Census Profile, 2016 Census
Belleville [Population centre], Ontario and Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Belleville Ontario [Population centre]			Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Belleville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Belleville [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,666	...	...	109,787	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,331 r	...	...	109,118	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,709	...	...	48,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,377	...	...	43,559	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	818.8	...	...	37.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	82.64	...	...	2,894.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,675	32,525	35,150	109,790	54,590	55,195
0 to 14 years	10,480	5,320	5,165	17,455	8,985	8,470
0 to 4 years	3,550	1,790	1,760	5,640	2,855	2,785
5 to 9 years	3,605	1,865	1,740	5,785	2,980	2,805
10 to 14 years	3,325	1,660	1,665	6,035	3,155	2,875
15 to 64 years	42,570	20,965	21,600	69,645	34,755	34,895
15 to 19 years	3,705	1,935	1,765	6,575	3,275	3,295
20 to 24 years	4,225	2,160	2,065	6,305	3,300	3,005
25 to 29 years	4,270	2,175	2,095	5,580	2,840	2,740
30 to 34 years	4,090	2,080	2,010	5,645	2,840	2,805
35 to 39 years	3,910	1,905	2,010	5,455	2,740	2,715
40 to 44 years	3,670	1,780	1,895	5,910	2,950	2,960
45 to 49 years	3,940	1,880	2,060	6,925	3,400	3,520
50 to 54 years	5,155	2,495	2,665	8,820	4,355	4,470
55 to 59 years	5,115	2,470	2,645	9,380	4,645	4,735
60 to 64 years	4,485	2,095	2,395	9,045	4,405	4,640
65 years and over	14,625	6,240	8,385	22,685	10,855	11,835
65 to 69 years	4,250	1,930	2,315	7,765	3,930	3,830
70 to 74 years	3,230	1,450	1,785	5,690	2,775	2,915
75 to 79 years	2,655	1,185	1,470	3,840	1,935	1,910
80 to 84 years	2,130	895	1,240	2,685	1,215	1,470
85 years and over	2,360	785	1,575	2,700	1,000	1,705
85 to 89 years	1,445	535	905	1,745	695	1,055
90 to 94 years	710	200	505	770	250	520
95 to 99 years	185	45	145	170	50	125
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.4	14.7	15.9	16.5	15.3
15 to 64 years	62.9	64.5	61.5	63.4	63.7	63.2
65 years and over	21.6	19.2	23.9	20.7	19.9	21.4
85 years and over	3.5	2.4	4.5	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	43.4	41.8	44.9	43.5	42.8	44.2
Median age of the population	44.3	41.9	46.4	46.5	45.5	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,375	...	...	43,555	...	...
Single-detached house	16,990	...	...	36,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,540	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,495	...	...	6,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	1,220	...	...
Row house	1,840	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	830	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,440	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	350	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,375	...	...	43,560	...	...
1 person	9,430	...	...	10,550	...	...
2 persons	10,845	...	...	17,410	...	...
3 persons	4,250	...	...	6,310	...	...
4 persons	3,160	...	...	5,620	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	3,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,725	...	...	107,590	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,195	27,205	29,985	92,330	45,600	46,730
Married or living common law	30,910	15,460	15,445	57,860	29,090	28,770
Married	23,820	11,930	11,895	49,090	24,710	24,380
Living common law	7,085	3,535	3,545	8,775	4,385	4,390
Not married and not living common law	26,290	11,745	14,540	34,465	16,515	17,955
Never married	14,655	8,045	6,605	20,470	11,415	9,055
Separated	2,325	945	1,380	2,725	1,285	1,440
Divorced	4,430	1,695	2,730	5,115	2,400	2,720
Widowed	4,885	1,060	3,830	6,155	1,415	4,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,010	...	...	32,785	...	...
2 persons	10,980	...	...	18,275	...	...
3 persons	3,950	...	...	6,230	...	...
4 persons	2,885	...	...	5,355	...	...
5 or more persons	1,190	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,010	...	...	32,785	...	...
Total couple families	15,125	...	...	28,385	...	...
Married couples	11,580	...	...	24,000	...	...
Common-law couples	3,540	...	...	4,390	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,890	...	...	4,405	...	...
Female parent	3,105	...	...	3,320	...	...
Male parent	780	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,120	...	...	28,380	...	...
Couples without children	8,515	...	...	15,575	...	...
Couples with children	6,605	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	2,925	...	...	5,005	...	...
2 children	2,585	...	...	4,995	...	...
3 or more children	1,090	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	4,400	...	...
1 child	2,465	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	1,025	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,005	6,425	7,580	14,570	7,010	7,560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,375	...	...	43,560	...	...
One-census-family households	18,225	...	...	31,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,200	...	...	14,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,025	...	...	16,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	390	...	...	715	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,760	...	...	11,510	...	...
One-person households	9,430	...	...	10,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,330	...	...	960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,560	32,105	34,460	108,550	54,150	54,405
English only	61,085	29,495	31,590	104,400	52,270	52,125
French only	125	50	80	15	10	10
English and French	5,110	2,450	2,665	3,335	1,425	1,910
Neither English nor French	240	110	125	800	440	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,565	32,105	34,460	108,550	54,145	54,405
English	64,425	31,015	33,405	106,850	53,280	53,570
French	1,805	915	885	885	430	460
English and French	115	65	50	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	220	105	115	755	410	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,860	945	915	915	445	475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.9	2.7	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,565	32,105	34,460	108,550	54,145	54,405
Single responses	65,930	31,785	34,145	107,850	53,805	54,050
Official languages	62,115	30,025	32,095	97,780	48,795	48,990
English	60,285	29,095	31,190	96,790	48,330	48,460
French	1,830	930	905	995	470	525
Non-official languages	3,815	1,765	2,055	10,070	5,005	5,060
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	5	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,795	1,755	2,040	10,060	5,005	5,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	85	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	50	85	45	40
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	55	75	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	75	135	115	25	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	90	85	20	70
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	60	45	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	10	5	5
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	5
Telugu	10	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,325	1,100	1,230	9,015	4,535	4,475
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	350	150	200	1,035	485	550
Baltic languages	10	10	10	60	30	30
Latvian	10	5	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages	335	145	190	975	455	525
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	90	50	40
Czech	25	15	15	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Polish	115	50	70	400	170	230
Russian	40	20	30	55	25	30
Serbian	25	10	15	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	50	20	30	210	95	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	725	320	410	6,020	2,965	3,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	30	15	10	40	20	20
Dutch	330	150	185	1,325	665	660
Frisian	10	5	5	75	40	35
German	325	140	190	4,215	2,085	2,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	335	145	195
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	80	85	80	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	420	225	200	155	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	380	205	180	120	60	55
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	105	55	50	35	20	15
Hindi	30	20	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	55	30	10	20
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	95	50	45	25	20	10
Iranian languages	45	20	25	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	25	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	655	325	330	1,705	950	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	95	90	355	195	160
Portuguese	135	70	65	860	445	415
Romanian	15	10	5	35	20	20
Spanish	310	150	160	450	290	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	25	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	90	95	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	45	10	5	5
American Sign Language	70	35	30	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	200	260	140	70	70
Chinese languages	400	170	230	135	65	70
Cantonese	135	60	75	60	35	30
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	90	125	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	10	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	5	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	515	240	270
Estonian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Finnish	25	15	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	45	20	30	485	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	630	315	315	695	345	350
English and French	240	130	115	135	60	70
English and non-official language	355	175	180	530	265	265
French and non-official language	25	10	15	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,560	32,105	34,460	108,550	54,145	54,405
Single responses	65,615	31,650	33,970	107,395	53,565	53,825
Official languages	64,065	30,915	33,150	103,685	51,675	52,010
English	63,170	30,445	32,725	103,505	51,580	51,925
French	895	475	420	180	85	85
Non-official languages	1,555	730	820	3,710	1,895	1,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,550	730	820	3,705	1,895	1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	40	20	25
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	45	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	40	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	35	30	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	5	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	5	5	5
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	320	370	3,365	1,725	1,640
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	195	90	110
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	90	45	45	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	35	15	15	90	35	50
Russian	15	10	5	20	15	15
Serbian	10	5	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	35	2,345	1,165	1,175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	2,115	1,060	1,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	40
Greek	70	30	45	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	235	115	120	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	80	35	40
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	30	20	5	15
Hindi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	35	15	20	20	15	10
Iranian languages	30	10	15	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	115	125	690	405	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	35	30	15	15
Portuguese	35	15	20	320	150	170
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	140	75	65	325	230	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	65	65	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	55	45	20	10	10
American Sign Language	75	45	30	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	125	160	90	50	40
Chinese languages	245	105	135	90	50	40
Cantonese	85	35	45	35	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	60	80	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	80	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	945	455	490	1,155	580	575
English and French	165	90	75	65	40	25
English and non-official language	745	350	400	1,075	535	540
French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,560	32,100	34,460	108,550	54,145	54,405
None	63,140	30,470	32,675	103,440	51,695	51,750
English	1,095	540	555	1,580	780	795
French	940	450	495	555	240	320
Non-official language	1,315	625	690	2,935	1,415	1,520
Aboriginal	25	15	15	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,285	605	680	2,905	1,405	1,500
English and French	15	5	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language	45	15	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,265	26,385	28,875	90,160	44,555	45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,340	25,445	27,895	87,225	43,275	43,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,892	35,680	26,251	33,265	41,851	26,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,365	25,445	27,920	87,275	43,280	43,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,626	32,451	24,509	30,351	37,401	24,399
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,505	22,195	23,310	78,535	39,945	38,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,122	35,114	22,696	30,049	39,215	22,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,215	18,270	22,950	63,860	29,325	34,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,599	8,164	9,239	7,845	7,991	7,756
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,540	18,165	17,370	63,550	33,910	29,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,733	34,173	24,736	30,042	37,815	24,004
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,180	26,405	28,775	90,160	44,555	45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,260	25,470	27,790	87,335	43,255	44,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,459	44,302	33,105	41,731	49,086	34,513
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,285	25,475	27,810	87,390	43,260	44,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,263	37,705	29,194	35,623	41,196	30,159
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,510	22,255	23,255	78,545	39,865	38,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,637	43,731	29,846	39,196	46,736	31,425
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,980	18,195	22,780	63,830	29,310	34,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,302	8,525	9,922	8,864	8,869	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,475	18,230	17,240	63,545	33,710	29,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,551	42,010	30,779	38,602	44,236	32,235
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,180	26,405	28,780	90,160	44,560	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,095	9,715	7,375	29,585	17,310	12,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,344	51,400	40,415	50,887	57,884	43,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,795	57,666	46,374	56,694	62,686	48,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	86.0	75.9	84.7	88.2	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	67.7	58.3	66.9	70.2	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	13.9	24.1	15.3	11.8	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,265	26,390	28,875	90,160	44,555	45,605
Without total income	1,920	945	980	2,930	1,275	1,655
With total income	53,340	25,445	27,895	87,230	43,280	43,950
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.8	97.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,605	2,875	3,730	11,490	4,420	7,075
$10,000 to $19,999	10,775	4,290	6,490	15,605	5,880	9,730
$20,000 to $29,999	9,375	3,800	5,570	12,885	5,230	7,660
$30,000 to $39,999	6,880	2,990	3,885	10,750	5,155	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,745	2,725	9,640	4,965	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	4,170	2,290	1,875	7,130	4,085	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	1,990	1,195	5,460	3,535	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	1,395	735	3,940	2,680	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	925	505	2,985	2,090	895
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	625	520	2,510	1,605	905
$100,000 and over	2,175	1,510	665	4,830	3,635	1,195
$100,000 to $149,999	1,640	1,125	515	3,625	2,700	925
$150,000 and over	530	385	150	1,200	935	265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,265	26,390	28,870	90,160	44,560	45,605
Without after-tax income	1,900	940	955	2,880	1,270	1,610
With after-tax income	53,365	25,445	27,920	87,280	43,285	43,995
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,920	3,930	11,975	4,510	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	11,270	4,490	6,780	16,320	6,150	10,170
$20,000 to $29,999	10,715	4,455	6,255	14,880	6,265	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	7,855	3,560	4,295	12,945	6,390	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	3,125	2,745	10,490	5,860	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	4,300	2,680	1,625	7,120	4,595	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	2,550	1,650	895	5,075	3,505	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	990	680	3,565	2,370	1,190
$80,000 and over	2,285	1,575	710	4,910	3,640	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	960	600	355	2,015	1,415	595
$90,000 to $99,999	475	340	130	1,025	795	230
$100,000 and over	850	630	220	1,870	1,425	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,260	26,385	28,870	90,160	44,560	45,605
Without employment income	19,725	8,225	11,500	26,610	10,645	15,970
With employment income	35,535	18,165	17,375	63,550	33,915	29,635
Percentage with employment income	64.3	68.8	60.2	70.5	76.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,440	2,660	2,775	11,185	6,015	5,170
$5,000 to $9,999	2,990	1,300	1,685	5,470	2,295	3,170
$10,000 to $19,999	5,050	2,125	2,925	8,385	3,520	4,870
$20,000 to $29,999	4,865	2,195	2,670	6,680	2,830	3,845
$30,000 to $39,999	4,050	1,875	2,175	6,540	2,980	3,560
$40,000 to $49,999	3,415	1,800	1,610	5,995	3,115	2,880
$50,000 to $59,999	2,755	1,570	1,180	4,830	2,860	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	2,070	1,390	680	3,635	2,530	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	990	465	2,960	2,045	915
$80,000 and over	3,455	2,255	1,195	7,855	5,720	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	655	385	2,300	1,630	665
$90,000 to $99,999	910	480	430	2,045	1,300	745
$100,000 and over	1,500	1,115	385	3,510	2,790	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,375	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,403	...	...	70,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,704	...	...	62,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,430	...	...	10,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,377	...	...	33,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,922	...	...	30,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,945	...	...	33,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,776	...	...	84,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,631	...	...	74,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,722	...	...	83,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,324	...	...	71,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,430	...	...	10,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,942	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,533	...	...	35,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,950	...	...	33,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,804	...	...	97,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,520	...	...	82,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,375	...	...	43,560	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	1,530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,750	...	...	1,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	1,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,645	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,545	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	1,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,675	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	3,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,045	...	...	13,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	4,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	3,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,305	...	...	3,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	715	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,510	...	...	1,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,975	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,720	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	2,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	...	...	4,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	...	...	3,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	...	...	3,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,075	...	...	9,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,100	...	...	4,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	990	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	985	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,925	...	...	32,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	84,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,356	...	...	74,194	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,025	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,734	...	...	73,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	65,379	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,670	...	...	12,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,420	...	...	108,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,336	...	...	93,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	4,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,206	...	...	52,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,686	...	...	48,841	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,885	...	...	32,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,855	...	...	96,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,455	...	...	82,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	14,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,619	...	...	86,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,682	...	...	73,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,615	...	...	12,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,685	...	...	119,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,808	...	...	100,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,705	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,516	...	...	63,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,932	...	...	56,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,585	5,810	6,775	12,825	6,250	6,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,158	29,195	27,690	31,716	36,511	28,446
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,207	26,659	25,853	29,193	32,659	26,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,590	5,795	6,800	12,810	6,185	6,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,895	39,498	34,675	39,742	43,111	36,592
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,069	33,687	30,689	34,132	36,324	32,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,725	31,695	34,030	107,590	53,525	54,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,695	18,630	21,070	54,250	26,200	28,050
In the bottom decile	8,110	3,895	4,215	7,730	3,780	3,955
In the second decile	8,850	3,905	4,945	10,670	4,805	5,865
In the third decile	8,070	3,770	4,300	12,050	5,825	6,225
In the fourth decile	7,730	3,705	4,025	11,680	5,725	5,960
In the fifth decile	6,940	3,355	3,590	12,115	6,065	6,050
In the top half of the distribution	26,025	13,065	12,960	53,335	27,325	26,010
In the sixth decile	6,665	3,290	3,375	11,765	5,920	5,845
In the seventh decile	6,275	3,210	3,065	11,895	6,055	5,840
In the eighth decile	5,345	2,675	2,665	11,770	6,045	5,720
In the ninth decile	4,775	2,380	2,395	10,845	5,650	5,195
In the top decile	2,960	1,500	1,465	7,065	3,660	3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,725	31,695	34,035	107,455	53,455	53,995
0 to 17 years	12,590	6,415	6,180	21,275	10,890	10,385
0 to 5 years	4,270	2,165	2,110	6,760	3,450	3,310
18 to 64 years	39,875	19,460	20,420	64,750	32,145	32,605
65 years and over	13,260	5,825	7,440	21,430	10,420	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,985	5,435	6,550	12,620	5,875	6,745
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,645	1,535	2,995	1,540	1,455
0 to 5 years	1,260	645	610	1,045	550	495
18 to 64 years	7,190	3,280	3,915	7,210	3,390	3,825
65 years and over	1,615	520	1,100	2,420	945	1,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	17.1	19.2	11.7	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	25.3	25.6	24.8	14.1	14.1	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	29.5	29.8	28.9	15.5	15.9	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	16.9	19.2	11.1	10.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	12.2	8.9	14.8	11.3	9.1	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,160	3,055	3,100	4,110	2,070	2,045
0 to 17 years	1,460	755	710	850	450	405
0 to 5 years	590	300	290	275	150	130
18 to 64 years	4,460	2,210	2,250	3,000	1,485	1,510
65 years and over	240	95	145	260	130	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	3.8	3.9	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.8	11.5	4.0	4.1	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.9	13.7	4.1	4.3	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.4	11.0	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.9	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,635	31,600	34,040	107,590	53,520	54,065
Official languages	65,460	31,530	33,930	107,005	53,230	53,775
English	65,345	31,495	33,850	106,980	53,225	53,760
French	5,230	2,525	2,710	3,335	1,455	1,885
Non-official languages	5,160	2,305	2,855	11,850	5,735	6,110
Aboriginal languages	35	10	30	75	25	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	45	15	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	30	0	20	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,130	2,300	2,825	11,780	5,710	6,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	80	55	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	75	80	55	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	65	55	50	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	60	105	60	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	160	60	100	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	85	165	165	40	125
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	45	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	125	150	35	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	30	20	0	15
Tamil	75	40	35	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,210	1,440	1,765	10,440	5,125	5,320
Albanian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	185	260	1,310	625	690
Baltic languages	15	15	10	80	45	30
Latvian	15	10	10	30	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Slavic languages	430	170	255	1,240	585	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	40	20	25	130	65	70
Czech	15	0	10	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	65	20	45
Polish	125	55	70	425	200	215
Russian	85	40	45	110	35	80
Serbian	40	20	20	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	0	45	25	15
Slovak	0	10	0	95	60	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	40	0	30
Ukrainian	70	15	60	280	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	885	420	470	6,800	3,275	3,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	45	25	20	40	15	25
Dutch	335	140	195	1,545	795	750
Frisian	15	10	0	110	65	45
German	525	260	265	4,615	2,210	2,405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	30	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	150	210
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	435	240	205
Greek	225	105	120	155	95	60
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	330	150	90	60
Indo-Aryan languages	535	240	295	115	55	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	95	30	10	20
Hindi	240	120	120	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	60	75	25	15	10
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Urdu	195	95	100	70	35	35
Iranian languages	50	15	40	35	30	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	10	35	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	520	640	2,285	1,250	1,035
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	290	150	140	455	250	205
Portuguese	270	125	145	975	515	460
Romanian	50	15	40	80	25	55
Spanish	620	270	345	800	470	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	60	30	30	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	65	105	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	505	235	270	215	90	130
American Sign Language	365	175	185	105	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	215	230	170	80	90
Chinese languages	355	165	190	170	80	90
Cantonese	110	55	55	55	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	115	120	85	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	20	0	30	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	20	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	40	60	585	265	325
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	20	0	10	30	10	15
Hungarian	70	30	45	550	250	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,640	31,600	34,040	107,590	53,525	54,060
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	64,410	31,075	33,335	105,430	52,405	53,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,570	6,325	6,245	21,190	10,900	10,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,845	24,755	27,090	84,240	41,505	42,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,225	520	705	2,160	1,120	1,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,635	31,600	34,040	107,590	53,525	54,065
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,065	29,065	30,995	96,695	48,110	48,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,265	2,390	2,875	10,545	5,210	5,335
Before 1981	2,825	1,290	1,535	6,380	3,110	3,275
1981 to 1990	595	265	330	1,395	715	675
1991 to 2000	685	315	370	1,260	610	655
2001 to 2010	730	325	410	1,045	545	500
2001 to 2005	355	155	195	445	220	225
2006 to 2010	385	170	210	600	325	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	420	195	230	460	230	230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	145	170	350	205	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,265	2,390	2,875	10,545	5,210	5,335
Under 5 years	660	345	315	1,960	925	1,035
5 to 14 years	1,100	505	595	2,855	1,425	1,435
15 to 24 years	1,405	620	790	2,415	1,180	1,240
25 to 44 years	1,845	810	1,035	2,960	1,500	1,465
45 years and over	250	110	145	350	180	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,265	2,390	2,875	10,545	5,210	5,335
Americas	875	400	470	2,820	1,325	1,490
Brazil	45	20	20	35	15	20
Colombia	25	10	15	30	15	15
El Salvador	50	25	25	35	20	15
Guyana	45	25	25	20	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	95	65	30	150	90	65
Mexico	35	10	20	1,570	775	795
Peru	0	10	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	70	25	45	65	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	140	155	655	220	435
Other places of birth in Americas	210	75	135	245	145	100
Europe	2,890	1,305	1,585	6,900	3,470	3,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	0	15	0	15
Croatia	15	10	0	140	65	70
France	50	15	30	35	20	10
Germany	295	115	180	595	320	275
Greece	120	50	70	60	40	20
Hungary	35	15	20	225	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	20	60	30	30
Italy	125	60	65	250	140	105
Netherlands	375	175	200	1,300	700	600
Poland	80	30	50	275	115	160
Portugal	145	75	70	635	345	290
Romania	50	20	25	70	25	45
Russian Federation	25	0	25	40	0	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	80	45	35
Ukraine	40	15	25	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,245	560	685	2,315	1,100	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	95	740	380	360
Africa	95	45	50	170	105	70
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	25	110	60	50
Asia	1,355	615	745	590	270	330
Afghanistan	30	10	15	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	110	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	10	0	0
India	265	125	140	70	35	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	15	15	0
Iraq	10	0	10	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	40	70	50	30	20
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	110	65	45	50	30	15
Philippines	225	90	135	150	40	110
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	115	45	70	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	70	85	35	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	60	50	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	425	195	225	460	230	225
Americas	105	55	50	315	150	160
Brazil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	10	0	10	195	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	60	25	35
Europe	30	20	10	55	40	10
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	25	20	10
Africa	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	245	105	145	80	25	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	30	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	30	15	10
Philippines	95	40	50	40	0	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,640	31,600	34,035	107,590	53,525	54,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,955	2,710	3,250	11,165	5,545	5,625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,390	3,950	4,435	20,715	10,295	10,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,290	24,940	26,350	75,710	37,685	38,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,540	1,140	1,400	4,345	2,195	2,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,155	555	595	1,745	885	860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	475	295	180	580	400	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	680	265	420	1,160	485	675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	935	380	560	2,020	990	1,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	425	200	220	520	290	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	20	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,635	31,600	34,040	107,590	53,520	54,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,315	1,605	1,710	3,450	1,650	1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,210	1,550	1,650	3,355	1,600	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,080	1,005	1,075	2,630	1,260	1,375
Métis	1,075	510	560	695	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	50	35	20	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	25	95	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	62,325	29,990	32,330	104,140	51,870	52,265
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,635	31,600	34,040	107,585	53,520	54,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,100	525	575	1,855	840	1,015
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,540	31,075	33,465	105,735	52,685	53,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,640	31,600	34,040	107,590	53,525	54,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	710	350	355	750	310	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	350	350	745	310	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	295	255	695	285	410
Métis single ancestry	145	50	90	50	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,230	2,040	2,190	3,975	1,990	1,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,150	2,000	2,150	3,940	1,965	1,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,070	1,475	1,595	3,305	1,660	1,650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,025	490	535	635	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	35	35	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	60,700	29,205	31,495	102,865	51,220	51,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,635	31,600	34,040	107,585	53,525	54,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,570	1,705	1,865	2,245	1,200	1,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	860	405	460	330	185	145
Chinese	435	205	235	240	115	130
Black	635	400	230	800	475	320
Filipino	335	130	205	240	65	175
Latin American	300	125	175	190	95	95
Arab	140	65	75	50	35	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	120	120	135	60	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	20	35	30	30	0
Korean	220	80	145	90	40	45
Japanese	50	15	35	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	105	90	70	50	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	40	60	65	45	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,065	29,895	32,170	105,340	52,325	53,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,635	31,600	34,040	107,585	53,520	54,060
North American Aboriginal origins	4,940	2,395	2,545	4,725	2,300	2,420
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,700	1,805	1,890	4,035	1,975	2,065
Inuit	85	45	35	0	0	0
Métis	1,240	585	660	720	355	360
Other North American origins	27,605	13,440	14,170	36,680	18,140	18,540
Acadian	110	50	60	125	55	70
American	680	355	320	1,165	495	675
Canadian	26,995	13,115	13,880	35,890	17,790	18,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	40	45	40	10
Nova Scotian	20	0	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	55	30	20	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	47,025	22,455	24,575	86,800	42,910	43,890
British Isles origins	37,975	17,920	20,060	56,790	27,450	29,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	22,320	10,520	11,800	35,995	17,190	18,805
Irish	17,180	7,900	9,275	19,985	9,325	10,660
Manx	10	10	10	45	35	10
Scottish	14,790	7,060	7,735	23,875	11,345	12,535
Welsh	1,455	625	830	2,090	1,040	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	880	1,010	2,935	1,370	1,565
French origins	8,860	4,165	4,695	8,765	4,325	4,435
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,860	4,165	4,695	8,745	4,310	4,435
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,165	4,820	5,350	34,565	17,250	17,320
Austrian	225	120	95	610	265	345
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	90	95	4,245	2,180	2,065
Dutch	4,175	1,975	2,200	12,410	6,305	6,105
Flemish	35	10	25	170	85	85
Frisian	10	0	10	205	110	100
German	6,185	2,950	3,235	20,065	9,810	10,260
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	80	90	320	145	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,485	675	810	1,790	860	925
Danish	310	140	165	515	225	290
Finnish	265	120	145	250	110	140
Icelandic	90	40	50	125	65	55
Norwegian	340	140	205	455	225	230
Swedish	460	225	235	425	185	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	55	45	105	65	40
Eastern European origins	3,485	1,645	1,845	13,215	6,490	6,730
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Byelorussian	10	10	10	15	0	0
Czech	180	85	90	330	190	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	40	40	195	75	125
Estonian	20	15	10	60	25	30
Hungarian	455	215	240	3,675	1,780	1,900
Latvian	25	10	15	110	50	60
Lithuanian	70	45	30	250	110	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	1,435	670	765	3,570	1,750	1,825
Romanian	215	75	135	630	290	335
Russian	370	140	235	1,310	640	670
Slovak	55	20	30	485	265	225
Ukrainian	1,055	515	545	4,325	2,145	2,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	40	25	20
Southern European origins	4,040	1,930	2,115	7,050	3,495	3,555
Albanian	10	0	0	40	10	30
Bosnian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	420	245	175
Cypriot	40	20	20	40	20	20
Greek	485	240	245	340	185	160
Italian	2,285	1,160	1,125	3,600	1,745	1,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	85	40	45
Maltese	45	35	15	160	100	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	545	235	310	1,550	800	750
Serbian	65	30	35	200	95	95
Sicilian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	65	25	35	125	45	75
Spanish	370	120	245	535	275	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	20	275	135	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	245	130	115	285	130	150
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	130	70	55	115	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	55	55	110	40	70
Caribbean origins	655	360	300	705	445	255
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	135	85	50
Bermudan	35	0	30	20	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	10	20	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	10
Grenadian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Jamaican	330	215	115	325	220	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	25	90	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	40	75	50	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	40	30	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	245	345	1,325	645	685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	25	0	20
Belizean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	50	40	20	20
Chilean	25	10	20	10	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Guyanese	110	70	40	25	10	10
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	75	30	45	975	445	530
Nicaraguan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	55	25	25	65	45	20
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	25	45	40	30	15
African origins	445	245	200	445	230	215
Central and West African origins	50	35	15	40	25	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	15	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	30	55	35	35	0
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	45	35	35	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	30	20	60	40	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
South African	35	25	15	30	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	260	145	110	315	140	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	55	35	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	130	100	265	110	155
Asian origins	2,745	1,215	1,530	1,525	790	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330	155	175	305	210	95
Afghan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	20	20	10
Armenian	20	10	15	75	50	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	25	20	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	35	20	15	15	0	15
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	60	45	10
Palestinian	50	15	30	20	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	15	30	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	10	10	10
South Asian origins	890	410	475	380	220	160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	660	300	360	275	160	115
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	155	75	75	55	35	20
Punjabi	45	35	15	10	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	25	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,555	655	895	855	375	480
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese	545	250	295	360	180	185
Filipino	365	145	220	255	75	180
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	20	75	40	35
Japanese	70	15	55	35	25	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	80	150	90	45	45
Laotian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	15	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	80	110	65	20	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	105	50	55	145	80	65
Australian	65	20	40	110	55	55
New Zealander	15	15	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	15	10	0
Fijian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
Owner	17,650	...	...	35,400	...	...
Renter	11,730	...	...	8,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
Condominium	2,010	...	...	1,560	...	...
Not condominium	27,370	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,680	...	...	2,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,835	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,240	...	...	19,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,520	...	...	11,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,380	...	...	43,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,735	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 rooms	4,345	...	...	5,445	...	...
6 rooms	4,695	...	...	7,385	...	...
7 rooms	3,820	...	...	7,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,785	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,215	...	...	43,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,380	...	...	43,555	...	...
Suitable	28,390	...	...	42,360	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
1960 or before	9,750	...	...	16,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,260	...	...	11,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	5,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,230	...	...	4,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,295	...	...	2,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,070	...	...	2,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,070	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,380	...	...	43,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,325	...	...	40,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,060	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,640	...	...	24,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,210	...	...	18,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	525	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,080	...	...	755	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,045	...	...	4,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,135	...	...	5,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,395	...	...	8,495	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,825	...	...	10,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,460	...	...	8,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,200	...	...	4,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,230	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,360	...	...	41,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,115	...	...	33,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,245	...	...	8,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,635	...	...	7,665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,650	...	...	33,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.7	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	1,126	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,498	...	...	278,971	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	237,216	...	...	313,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	8,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,180	26,400	28,780	90,160	44,555	45,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,010	6,165	5,850	20,555	10,950	9,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,670	8,860	8,805	27,760	13,565	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,500	11,380	14,120	41,845	20,045	21,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,715	2,455	1,255	8,830	6,580	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,275	850	3,895	2,485	1,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,585	1,180	405	4,940	4,095	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,225	5,445	8,785	22,350	9,160	13,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	665	290	375	1,365	595	775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,895	3,190	3,705	9,300	3,710	5,585
Bachelor's degree	5,045	2,170	2,875	6,985	2,695	4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	405	180	220	690	275	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	135	75	170	100	70
Master's degree	1,175	655	520	1,300	565	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	55	15	150	80	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,220	16,645	17,575	55,960	27,545	28,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,885	2,740	2,145	8,175	4,715	3,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,865	5,795	5,070	17,145	8,600	8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,470	8,110	10,360	30,640	14,225	16,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,355	1,590	765	5,810	4,400	1,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	850	525	2,415	1,580	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	980	740	235	3,395	2,820	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,720	4,140	6,575	17,285	7,090	10,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	175	200	815	360	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,025	2,210	2,820	6,730	2,380	4,350
Bachelor's degree	3,740	1,560	2,180	5,070	1,760	3,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	95	155	490	185	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	80	60	115	60	55
Master's degree	845	430	415	960	335	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	35	15	100	40	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,180	26,405	28,780	90,160	44,555	45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,680	15,025	14,655	48,310	24,515	23,805
Education	1,560	370	1,190	2,750	580	2,165
13. Education	1,560	370	1,190	2,750	580	2,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	740	370	370	1,035	380	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	185	115	65
50. Visual and performing arts	490	185	305	855	265	590
Humanities	1,150	460	690	1,640	670	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	25	15	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	365	100	265	360	95	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	85	195	365	95	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	130	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	125	60	310	205	110
54. History	200	95	110	310	170	140
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,295	1,000	2,295	3,950	925	3,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	10	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	200	215	310	120	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	120	895	1,400	120	1,275
22. Legal professions and studies	500	140	360	560	140	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	75	80	15	70
42. Psychology	525	140	380	545	110	430
45. Social sciences	735	370	360	1,020	420	595
Business, management and public administration	5,050	1,645	3,405	6,910	2,065	4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	140	780	890	105	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,125	1,510	2,615	6,000	1,950	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	400	310	805	465	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	130	180	365	190	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	80	65	175	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	160	140	20	160	130	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	45	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	450	380	785	410	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	620	365	265	525	300	215
25. Library science	100	10	90	105	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	75	25	160	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,870	4,500	365	11,340	10,905	435
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	35	205	155	50
14. Engineering	630	520	110	500	450	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,285	110	2,235	2,065	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	825	800	25	2,640	2,575	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,305	1,250	60	4,015	3,965	50
48. Precision production	590	560	30	1,745	1,685	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	235	130	1,490	1,095	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	85	85	1,200	920	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	155	40	285	170	115
Health and related fields	4,415	685	3,730	7,650	900	6,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	180	145	645	270	370
51. Health professions and related programs	4,000	430	3,565	6,970	605	6,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	70	20	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,495	1,245	1,255	3,490	1,645	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	300	925	1,835	295	1,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	805	525	285	880	630	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	340	25	765	710	55
Other	10	10	0	15	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,220	16,645	17,580	55,960	27,545	28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,750	8,530	7,220	25,320	13,320	12,005
Education	985	220	765	1,695	305	1,390
13. Education	985	225	765	1,695	300	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	275	245	790	280	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	140	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	335	130	205	650	185	460
Humanities	795	315	480	1,130	400	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	25	15	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	240	65	170	295	80	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	65	140	270	60	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	90	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	30	185	110	75
54. History	150	65	80	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,430	665	1,765	2,980	570	2,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	130	195	230	90	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	90	725	1,120	55	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	405	110	295	445	75	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	45	55	10	50
42. Psychology	310	75	235	370	70	305
45. Social sciences	500	235	265	720	280	440
Business, management and public administration	3,670	1,180	2,490	5,115	1,380	3,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	80	605	730	80	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,965	1,095	1,870	4,370	1,290	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	310	200	550	295	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	95	120	265	125	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	120	105	20	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	45	25	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	690	385	310	585	305	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	330	230	445	250	190
25. Library science	70	10	60	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	20	80	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,420	3,120	300	8,290	7,890	395
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	25	160	120	45
14. Engineering	430	335	95	310	260	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	965	95	1,725	1,575	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	555	15	1,925	1,860	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	850	810	45	2,865	2,820	45
48. Precision production	415	390	20	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	160	95	1,165	825	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	40	60	945	690	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	120	35	225	135	85
Health and related fields	3,325	530	2,800	5,745	690	5,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	145	110	500	210	290
51. Health professions and related programs	2,995	335	2,665	5,235	475	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,855	950	905	2,590	1,265	1,325
12. Personal and culinary services	855	230	630	1,275	220	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	650	395	255	715	490	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	595	555	45
Other	10	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,180	26,405	28,775	90,160	44,555	45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,680	15,025	14,655	48,315	24,510	23,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,500	11,380	14,115	41,845	20,040	21,805
Location of study inside Canada	23,790	10,555	13,240	39,240	18,705	20,535
Same as province or territory of residence	21,410	9,495	11,915	37,875	18,040	19,830
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,055	1,325	1,365	660	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,710	825	880	2,605	1,340	1,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	220	180	860	355	510
Philippines	95	25	70	95	20	70
India	170	75	95	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	135	120	575	365	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	35	30	10	15
France	25	20	10	10	0	0
Other	690	315	380	990	560	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,225	16,645	17,580	55,960	27,545	28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,755	8,530	7,220	25,320	13,315	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,470	8,110	10,355	30,635	14,225	16,410
Location of study inside Canada	17,295	7,570	9,730	29,135	13,615	15,520
Same as province or territory of residence	15,565	6,775	8,790	28,250	13,185	15,060
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	800	935	890	425	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,170	545	630	1,505	615	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	175	150	635	215	420
Philippines	80	15	65	85	15	70
India	155	70	85	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	35	205	110	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	20	10	20
France	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other	450	200	255	520	250	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,180	26,405	28,775	90,160	44,555	45,605
In the labour force	31,750	16,210	15,545	55,795	29,500	26,295
Employed	29,460	15,005	14,450	51,965	27,365	24,605
Unemployed	2,295	1,205	1,095	3,830	2,135	1,690
Not in the labour force	23,425	10,195	13,235	34,370	15,060	19,310
Participation rate	57.5	61.4	54.0	61.9	66.2	57.7
Employment rate	53.4	56.8	50.2	57.6	61.4	54.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.4	7.0	6.9	7.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,180	26,405	28,775	90,160	44,555	45,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,390	9,545	12,840	31,555	13,820	17,735
Worked	32,790	16,860	15,940	58,605	30,735	27,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,410	9,920	7,490	30,275	17,735	12,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,385	6,940	8,450	28,330	12,995	15,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.7	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,755	16,210	15,545	55,795	29,500	26,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	330	405	1,005	545	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,015	15,880	15,140	54,790	28,955	25,835
Employee	28,790	14,530	14,260	47,630	24,490	23,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,225	1,350	875	7,160	4,465	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,755	16,215	15,545	55,795	29,500	26,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	335	405	1,005	545	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,020	15,875	15,140	54,790	28,955	25,835
0 Management occupations	2,695	1,630	1,060	5,780	3,730	2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,730	1,235	2,500	6,730	1,520	5,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,520	1,180	340	1,795	1,400	400
3 Health occupations	2,270	375	1,895	3,770	375	3,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,435	1,830	2,610	4,990	1,285	3,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	630	215	415	885	265	615
6 Sales and service occupations	8,510	3,435	5,075	11,640	4,225	7,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,095	3,765	335	11,945	11,130	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	465	380	85	2,795	1,890	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,660	1,845	825	4,445	3,135	1,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,755	16,210	15,540	55,795	29,500	26,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	330	405	1,005	545	455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,015	15,880	15,140	54,790	28,955	25,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	185	90	4,415	2,745	1,665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	230	210	20
22 Utilities	120	95	25	510	385	125
23 Construction	1,475	1,355	120	5,110	4,520	595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,670	2,620	1,050	8,005	6,080	1,920
41 Wholesale trade	1,010	710	300	2,340	1,735	605
44-45 Retail trade	4,015	1,750	2,260	6,305	2,740	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,540	1,165	375	2,830	2,075	760
51 Information and cultural industries	385	210	180	585	275	310
52 Finance and insurance	665	210	455	1,300	400	895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	500	255	245	580	350	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	485	505	1,900	835	1,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	40	30	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,365	1,135	2,190	1,250	935
61 Educational services	2,110	610	1,500	3,015	705	2,310
62 Health care and social assistance	3,910	610	3,295	6,415	665	5,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	195	980	410	570
72 Accommodation and food services	2,645	1,005	1,635	3,345	1,065	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,140	515	625	2,500	1,350	1,150
91 Public administration	3,700	2,575	1,130	2,195	1,115	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,460	15,010	14,450	51,965	27,365	24,605
Worked at home	1,170	555	610	4,670	2,350	2,320
Worked outside Canada	100	80	20	135	105	35
No fixed workplace address	2,750	1,890	860	6,575	4,990	1,580
Worked at usual place	25,440	12,480	12,965	40,590	19,920	20,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,440	12,480	12,960	40,590	19,920	20,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,440	8,880	9,560	20,885	9,040	11,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,220	2,065	2,150	2,685	1,575	1,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,700	1,480	1,220	16,920	9,265	7,655
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	100	45	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,190	14,370	13,820	47,160	24,910	22,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,295	11,570	10,720	40,945	21,985	18,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,295	1,050	1,250	2,995	1,520	1,475
Public transit	925	400	520	290	95	195
Walked	1,985	875	1,110	2,410	985	1,420
Bicycle	395	320	75	140	115	25
Other method	300	150	145	390	210	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,195	14,375	13,820	47,165	24,915	22,250
Less than 15 minutes	14,475	6,965	7,510	14,790	6,700	8,085
15 to 29 minutes	8,855	4,670	4,185	13,660	6,740	6,920
30 to 44 minutes	2,905	1,530	1,375	9,055	4,960	4,095
45 to 59 minutes	920	510	410	4,640	2,865	1,775
60 minutes and over	1,035	695	340	5,020	3,645	1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,190	14,375	13,820	47,165	24,915	22,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,295	1,460	840	5,765	4,200	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,875	3,140	1,735	9,990	6,600	3,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,425	3,965	3,460	11,490	5,755	5,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,430	1,955	3,475	8,175	2,640	5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,760	1,070	1,685	3,455	1,130	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,405	2,775	2,630	8,290	4,590	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,875	17,320	16,550	60,055	31,390	28,660
Single responses	33,630	17,215	16,420	59,890	31,315	28,570
Official languages	33,550	17,175	16,375	59,630	31,165	28,470
English	33,350	17,120	16,225	59,525	31,140	28,385
French	205	55	155	105	20	80
Non-official languages	85	40	45	255	155	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	35	45	250	155	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	190	105	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	115	65	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	25	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	50	35	15
Chinese languages	25	15	10	45	30	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	115	125	170	75	90
English and French	165	80	85	45	20	25
English and non-official language	70	30	45	125	60	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,870	17,325	16,550	60,060	31,395	28,665
None	32,405	16,525	15,875	58,810	30,805	28,000
English	160	45	115	180	70	110
French	1,100	675	425	285	100	185
Non-official language	200	70	130	765	405	360
Aboriginal	10	10	10	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	185	60	125	740	400	340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,950	31,260	33,690	106,475	52,945	53,530
Non-movers	54,600	26,265	28,340	96,585	48,170	48,410
Movers	10,345	4,995	5,350	9,895	4,770	5,125
Non-migrants	6,125	2,960	3,170	4,350	2,160	2,190
Migrants	4,220	2,040	2,180	5,540	2,610	2,935
Internal migrants	3,905	1,905	2,005	5,190	2,460	2,735
Intraprovincial migrants	3,295	1,560	1,740	4,950	2,330	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	610	345	265	245	130	115
External migrants	310	135	180	345	150	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,175	29,910	32,270	101,960	50,650	51,315
Non-movers	35,865	17,230	18,635	72,000	35,850	36,150
Movers	26,315	12,680	13,635	29,965	14,800	15,165
Non-migrants	14,440	6,850	7,590	14,715	7,340	7,370
Migrants	11,875	5,825	6,045	15,250	7,460	7,790
Internal migrants	11,140	5,485	5,660	14,675	7,175	7,500
Intraprovincial migrants	9,270	4,460	4,810	13,990	6,870	7,120
Interprovincial migrants	1,870	1,025	845	690	310	380
External migrants	730	345	385	575	280	295