Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beloeil [Population centre], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beloeil Quebec [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Beloeil [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Beloeil [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	50,845	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	48,688 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,026	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,599	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,924.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26.42	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	50,845	24,625	26,215	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	9,485	4,825	4,665	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,065	1,605	1,460	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,375	1,690	1,690	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,040	1,525	1,515	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	32,240	15,775	16,470	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,800	1,465	1,335	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,640	1,360	1,280	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,345	1,165	1,180	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,015	1,385	1,630	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,730	1,850	1,875	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	3,455	1,685	1,770	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	3,365	1,655	1,710	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,890	1,965	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	3,710	1,740	1,965	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	3,330	1,575	1,750	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	9,115	4,030	5,085	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	3,160	1,445	1,715	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,540	1,185	1,355	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,490	700	790	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	965	375	590	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	960	320	640	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	620	240	380	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	280	70	205	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	55	10	45	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.6	17.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.1	62.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.9	16.4	19.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.0	40.8	43.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	13,050	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,540	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	990	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	675	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	860	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,955	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,595	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	5,370	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	7,565	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	3,150	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,165	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,345	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	49,755	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	41,355	19,805	21,550	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	25,850	12,900	12,950	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	14,090	7,025	7,065	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	11,765	5,885	5,880	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	15,505	6,900	8,600	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	10,065	5,250	4,820	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	520	230	295	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,810	960	1,850	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,105	460	1,640	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,975	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	7,680	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	3,065	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,110	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,975	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	12,725	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	6,840	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,885	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,250	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,580	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	670	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	6,360	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	6,365	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,935	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,100	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,250	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,320	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	2,955	3,950	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	14,625	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,190	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,430	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,805	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	5,370	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	435	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	50,200	24,415	25,785	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	270	120	155	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	24,730	11,065	13,665	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	25,160	13,210	11,945	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	40	15	20	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	50,200	24,415	25,780	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,770	865	900	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	48,030	23,355	24,680	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	360	180	185	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	40	15	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,950	955	995	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.9	3.9	3.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	50,200	24,415	25,785	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	49,620	24,160	25,465	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	48,430	23,580	24,850	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,525	765	765	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	46,900	22,810	24,090	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,195	585	610	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,190	580	610	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	55	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	35	25	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	25	10	15	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	35	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	90	50	35	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	15	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	810	400	405	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	45	65	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	110	45	60	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	20	10	15	230	105	125
Russian	40	15	25	880	440	435
Serbian	0	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	20	15	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	85	45	40	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	550	270	280	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	95	60	40	400	225	175
Portuguese	75	35	40	260	130	130
Romanian	20	10	15	485	250	240
Spanish	355	165	190	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	80	30	50	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	70	30	40	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	575	255	320	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	430	195	235	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	100	40	60	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	50,195	24,410	25,785	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	49,500	24,100	25,400	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	49,120	23,915	25,205	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,565	770	795	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	47,555	23,145	24,410	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	385	185	195	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	385	190	200	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	15	10	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	120	130	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	35	25	15	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	20	10	10	620	320	305
Serbian	0	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	10	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	185	85	100	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	5	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	25	15	10	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	140	65	75	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	30	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	55	25	30	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	700	315	385	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	415	185	230	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	15	5	10	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	215	95	125	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	50,195	24,415	25,785	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	45,190	21,865	23,325	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,385	1,755	1,630	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	900	450	450	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	570	265	300	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	570	270	300	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	25	10	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	110	55	50	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	15	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,270	19,450	20,820	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,045	18,850	20,190	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,088	50,027	35,652	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,055	18,860	20,200	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,150	41,721	31,392	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,635	18,040	18,595	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,698	46,545	30,405	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,820	11,845	15,970	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,215	6,013	7,907	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,370	15,370	15,000	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,701	46,467	32,459	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	40,415	19,485	20,925	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,170	18,895	20,280	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,516	60,745	40,985	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,185	18,890	20,290	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,548	47,638	33,946	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,670	18,060	18,615	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,315	58,267	36,689	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	11,855	16,200	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,689	8,052	9,155	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,430	15,405	15,020	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,732	55,159	38,090	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	40,415	19,485	20,930	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,820	7,390	6,430	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,194	65,323	48,342	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,098	74,331	52,342	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.8	82.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	73.9	68.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.2	17.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	40,270	19,450	20,820	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,220	595	630	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	39,045	18,850	20,190	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,640	1,450	2,190	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	5,460	1,940	3,525	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	4,720	1,830	2,885	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,645	2,025	2,615	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,650	2,180	2,465	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,900	1,945	1,950	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	1,660	1,420	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,470	1,140	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	1,100	715	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	845	420	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,415	860	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,330	1,665	665	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	940	745	195	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,270	19,450	20,820	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,210	595	620	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	39,055	18,860	20,200	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.0	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,975	1,500	2,470	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,680	2,070	3,615	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,400	3,555	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,930	3,420	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,625	2,830	2,785	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	2,300	1,870	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,950	1,740	1,210	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,705	1,130	570	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,650	1,950	700	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	935	650	285	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	545	395	150	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,170	905	265	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	40,270	19,450	20,820	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	9,900	4,080	5,820	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	30,370	15,370	15,000	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.4	79.0	72.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,615	1,830	1,785	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,015	855	1,160	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,500	2,215	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,085	1,205	1,880	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,185	1,390	1,800	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,935	1,370	1,565	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	1,345	1,345	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,200	1,005	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,155	900	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	4,865	3,520	1,345	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	865	455	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	995	730	265	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,550	1,925	620	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,270	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,679	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,375	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,988	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,545	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,225	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,977	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,667	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,620	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,950	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,042	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,360	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,978	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,122	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,083	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,999	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,600	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	550	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	795	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	770	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,600	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,625	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,025	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,975	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,240	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	320	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,025	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,030	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,575	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,350	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,920	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,117	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,671	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,085	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,139	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,803	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,400	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,546	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,000	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,175	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,427	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,475	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,955	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,249	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,033	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,055	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,192	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,819	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,460	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,886	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,520	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,130	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,896	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,265	2,700	3,555	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,447	43,353	35,095	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,265	36,320	30,821	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,230	2,660	3,575	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,086	55,585	42,517	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,841	43,635	35,280	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	49,755	24,270	25,480	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,375	9,440	10,935	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,945	870	1,075	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,135	1,315	1,825	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	4,070	1,890	2,185	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	5,265	2,505	2,760	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	5,955	2,865	3,085	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	29,380	14,825	14,550	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	6,270	3,100	3,175	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,425	3,415	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	6,755	3,420	3,335	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	5,620	2,885	2,735	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,895	2,000	1,890	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	49,755	24,270	25,485	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	11,160	5,710	5,450	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,730	1,935	1,795	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	30,450	14,815	15,635	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	8,145	3,750	4,400	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,400	1,410	1,990	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	670	330	340	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	180	95	80	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,825	800	1,025	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	905	275	630	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	5.8	7.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.9	4.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.3	14.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,505	700	805	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	305	155	145	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,070	495	580	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	130	45	75	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.9	3.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	49,835	24,290	25,540	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	49,815	24,290	25,520	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	25,265	13,440	11,830	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	49,540	24,175	25,360	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,390	1,580	1,805	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,390	1,580	1,810	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	145	90	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	90	45	40	80	40	35
Kabyle	50	20	25	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	125	65	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	195	125	70	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	70	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	45	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	20	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	0	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	65	45	20	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	60	45	20	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	50	15	40	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	50	15	35	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,265	1,405	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	115	60	55	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	30	15	10	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	35	15	20	320	165	160
Russian	50	20	30	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	275	195	80	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	40	25	20	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	210	165	50	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,290	1,020	1,270	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	15	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	330	160	170	825	405	420
Portuguese	125	60	65	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	1,930	845	1,090	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	20	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	10	10	355	185	170
Wolof	20	10	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	15	45	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	30	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	45	80	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	125	45	85	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	20	0	25	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	60	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	0	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	49,835	24,295	25,545	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	49,330	24,035	25,290	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,965	5,665	5,300	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	38,355	18,370	19,990	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	510	255	250	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	49,835	24,295	25,540	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,535	23,080	24,450	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,255	1,185	1,065	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	725	420	310	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	240	100	145	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	330	160	170	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	725	385	340	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	405	210	195	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	315	180	140	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	230	125	105	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,255	1,185	1,070	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	360	195	165	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	345	160	185	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	360	180	180	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,085	590	495	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	105	55	45	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,255	1,190	1,070	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	490	225	255	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	80	30	50	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	30	10	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	55	10	40	160	50	110
Peru	30	20	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	65	65	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	150	90	65	715	355	360
Europe	1,115	635	475	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	580	360	220	760	425	340
Germany	30	15	15	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	55	30	30	210	125	85
Netherlands	15	10	0	975	505	465
Poland	25	10	10	195	90	100
Portugal	35	15	15	130	85	45
Romania	10	10	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	20	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	25	55	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	240	130	115	970	455	515
Africa	320	205	115	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	85	70	15	165	90	75
Egypt	20	15	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	90	55	35	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	130	65	65	1,615	885	725
Asia	330	120	215	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	20	95	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	15	10	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	15	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	10	0	0	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	40	10	25	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	230	125	105	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	85	40	45	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	20	10	10	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	110	45	70
Europe	65	35	30	1,405	695	710
France	40	25	15	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	50	35	15	975	550	425
Algeria	0	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	30	15	10	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	49,835	24,295	25,540	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,435	1,265	1,170	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,830	1,315	1,510	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,570	21,710	22,865	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,575	785	790	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	945	540	405	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	360	125	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	460	185	275	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	505	195	315	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	50	55	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	49,830	24,295	25,540	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	455	215	240	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	420	200	215	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	210	105	105	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	190	90	100	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,385	24,075	25,305	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	49,835	24,290	25,545	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	95	40	50	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	49,740	24,250	25,495	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	49,835	24,290	25,540	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	315	120	195	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	115	195	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	160	55	105	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	140	65	80	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,490	705	785	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,460	690	770	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	650	715	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,030	23,470	24,555	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	49,835	24,290	25,545	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,395	610	795	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	95	35	60	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	200	60	140	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	395	190	205	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	0	10	0	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	285	130	160	1,285	650	635
Arab	115	80	40	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	55	100	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	30	10	25	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	25	45	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,435	23,685	24,750	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	49,835	24,290	25,545	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,805	825	985	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,555	720	840	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	10	20	830	420	410
Métis	255	110	140	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	36,855	17,910	18,945	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	255	110	145	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	230	75	155	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	35,480	17,245	18,235	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,315	660	655	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	19,945	9,960	9,985	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	4,425	2,165	2,255	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	15	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,365	665	700	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,755	1,325	1,430	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	985	460	520	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	45	25	15	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	100	55	45	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	15,020	7,500	7,515	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	140	55	85	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,965	7,475	7,485	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,775	940	830	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	50	25	30	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	655	320	335	1,470	650	815
Dutch	165	105	60	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	15	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	740	410	330	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	225	115	110	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	70	45	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	40	25	20	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	40	30	15	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	30	10	20	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	645	325	325	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	35	15	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	30	20	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	55	15	40	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	25	10	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	260	115	140	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	40	20	20	945	485	460
Russian	130	65	70	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	20	10	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	125	65	55	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,270	1,130	1,145	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	10	15	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	0	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	90	50	40	950	485	465
Italian	1,520	770	750	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	215	120	95	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	45	20	30	130	60	60
Spanish	505	220	285	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	70	30	40	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	10	20	90	50	40
Jewish	0	10	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	10	25	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	280	145	130	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	20	10	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	45	30	15	235	135	100
Dominican	40	25	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	165	80	80	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	10	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	20	20	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	510	215	290	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Chilean	45	20	20	95	40	55
Colombian	115	40	75	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	35	0	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	15	15	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	15	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	105	50	50	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	35	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	45	20	20	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	675	350	325	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	145	80	65	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	30	15	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	10	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	40	25	225	135	90
North African origins	375	200	170	1,200	705	495
Algerian	65	45	20	190	90	90
Berber	105	55	55	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	25	35	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	60	60	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	50	30	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	65	35	25	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	35	20	15	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	90	30	60	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	85	30	60	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	780	310	470	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	90	100	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	30	25	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	35	30	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	40	10	35	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	30	15	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	95	50	40	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	50	35	15	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	500	170	335	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	30	75	60	30	30
Chinese	315	105	205	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	15	15	0	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	100	30	65
Japanese	15	0	15	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	30	10	20	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	15	0	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	15	40	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	10	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,625	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	16,140	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	4,485	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,620	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,870	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	17,750	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,620	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,535	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,265	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,020	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,755	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,625	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,475	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,590	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,790	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,505	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,625	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,595	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,620	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	20,300	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	320	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,625	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,825	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,105	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,635	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,540	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,670	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,305	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,540	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,625	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,720	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	900	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,625	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,490	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,990	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	140	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,625	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,580	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,050	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,200	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,200	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,485	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,355	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	340	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,610	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,555	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,060	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,785	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,140	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,216	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,516	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,099	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,485	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,415	19,485	20,925	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,200	2,580	2,620	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,775	4,075	4,700	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,445	12,835	13,615	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,480	3,970	2,510	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,620	2,455	2,160	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,865	1,515	350	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,590	3,735	4,855	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	770	950	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,660	4,365	5,295	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	6,670	2,950	3,715	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	330	485	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	115	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,725	825	900	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	155	85	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,745	12,830	13,915	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,955	1,095	855	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,700	2,190	2,505	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,090	9,535	10,555	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,865	2,850	2,015	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,495	1,730	1,765	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,370	1,115	250	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,175	2,725	3,450	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,160	530	630	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,890	3,430	4,460	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,550	2,425	3,125	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	210	415	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	90	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,385	615	770	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	125	60	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,410	19,485	20,930	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,970	6,655	7,315	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,425	510	1,910	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,425	510	1,915	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,100	520	575	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	75	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	880	370	505	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,420	535	890	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	15	125	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	330	505	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	20	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	25	30	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	105	65	35	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,360	720	1,645	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	15	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	100	270	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	35	460	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	465	190	275	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	75	420	95	325
42. Psychology	400	90	310	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	530	280	245	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,335	2,395	3,935	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	100	275	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,950	2,285	3,660	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	535	410	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	110	190	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	115	85	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	70	55	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	215	160	55	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	80	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	945	645	300	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	585	185	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	95	10	85	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,230	4,900	330	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	215	135	80	500	365	140
14. Engineering	935	845	90	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,000	920	80	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,240	1,215	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	1,005	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	820	790	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	270	265	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	185	205	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	85	65	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	3,115	700	2,415	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	165	130	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,755	505	2,250	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,035	1,110	930	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	275	765	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	585	460	125	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	360	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,745	12,825	13,920	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,655	3,295	3,360	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,635	315	1,320	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,635	315	1,320	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	395	480	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	105	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	700	285	415	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	855	300	555	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	15	110	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	160	255	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	85	55	30	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	160	30	130	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,860	535	1,325	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	80	200	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	15	395	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	365	140	230	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	60	335	70	260
42. Psychology	325	80	250	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	400	205	190	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,005	1,820	3,180	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	80	230	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,685	1,745	2,945	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	330	300	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	85	190	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	45	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	25	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	165	120	45	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	55	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	805	560	245	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	675	515	160	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	70	10	65	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,940	3,645	290	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	185	115	70	395	270	120
14. Engineering	795	705	85	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	725	670	55	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	895	880	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	720	700	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	615	575	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	195	260	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	120	190	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	70	60	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,405	570	1,835	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	135	120	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,120	425	1,695	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	880	760	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	815	200	615	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	495	385	110	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,415	19,485	20,930	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,970	6,650	7,315	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,445	12,835	13,610	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	25,510	12,295	13,210	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	25,055	12,025	13,030	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	455	270	185	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	935	535	400	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	65	35	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	25	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	1,105	550	555
France	345	210	145	660	370	290
Other	415	235	175	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,750	12,830	13,920	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,655	3,295	3,360	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,095	9,540	10,555	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	19,445	9,185	10,255	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	19,135	9,010	10,125	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	305	180	130	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	655	350	305	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	30	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	20	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,025	475	550
France	230	130	95	525	300	225
Other	300	150	145	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	40,415	19,485	20,930	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	27,945	14,190	13,750	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	26,710	13,520	13,190	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,230	670	560	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	12,470	5,300	7,175	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.1	72.8	65.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.1	69.4	63.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.7	4.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	40,415	19,490	20,925	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,420	4,885	6,535	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	28,995	14,600	14,395	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,060	7,515	6,540	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,935	7,085	7,850	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	43.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,945	14,190	13,750	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	210	225	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,510	13,985	13,525	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	24,035	12,015	12,025	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,470	1,965	1,500	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,945	14,190	13,750	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	210	225	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,505	13,980	13,525	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,320	2,110	1,205	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,695	1,340	3,350	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,115	1,650	465	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,930	405	1,525	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,960	1,200	2,755	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,045	510	535	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	5,750	2,510	3,245	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,525	3,355	170	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	300	65	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	805	605	205	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,940	14,195	13,750	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	210	225	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,505	13,985	13,525	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	250	115	130	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	350	210	145	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,975	1,715	255	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,770	2,070	695	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,205	795	410	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	3,665	1,620	2,040	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	920	695	225	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	855	510	340	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	595	705	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	405	240	165	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,260	1,230	1,030	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	20	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	955	560	400	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,550	665	1,885	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	3,185	575	2,610	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	600	320	280	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,230	495	730	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,275	560	715	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,660	945	720	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,710	13,520	13,190	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,970	980	990	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	60	50	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,425	1,840	580	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	22,255	10,650	11,605	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,255	10,650	11,605	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,420	1,345	2,080	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,230	1,785	2,445	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	7,505	7,075	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	20	20	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,680	12,495	12,185	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,640	10,665	9,970	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	360	420	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,130	965	1,165	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	720	260	455	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	205	130	80	1,210	800	405
Other method	210	110	90	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,680	12,495	12,185	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	6,020	2,575	3,440	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	6,865	3,290	3,575	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	5,630	3,175	2,455	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,025	1,740	1,285	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,140	1,710	1,430	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,685	12,495	12,185	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,960	1,615	350	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,100	3,215	1,880	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,360	3,700	4,655	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,535	1,740	2,790	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,980	680	1,300	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,750	1,540	1,210	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	29,540	14,850	14,685	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	28,385	14,235	14,145	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	28,370	14,235	14,140	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,225	685	535	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	27,140	13,545	13,600	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	610	540	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,110	600	515	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	29,535	14,850	14,690	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	20,190	9,520	10,665	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	8,205	4,695	3,515	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	925	540	380	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	130	50	75	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	130	55	75	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	25	40	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	49,220	23,955	25,265	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	44,730	21,840	22,890	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	4,490	2,110	2,375	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,545	710	830	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,950	1,400	1,545	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,905	1,375	1,530	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,880	1,375	1,505	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	25	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	40	25	20	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	46,700	22,725	23,970	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	31,425	15,495	15,925	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	15,275	7,230	8,045	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	4,620	2,130	2,490	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	10,660	5,100	5,555	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	10,400	4,970	5,430	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	10,205	4,865	5,340	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	190	100	90	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	260	130	125	11,510	6,050	5,455