Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bolton [Population centre], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bolton Ontario [Population centre]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Bolton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Bolton [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	26,378	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,108 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,602	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,459	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,273.0	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.72	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	26,385	13,125	13,260	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	5,325	2,810	2,515	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	1,340	705	630	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	1,730	900	830	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	2,250	1,205	1,045	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	18,160	9,000	9,160	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	2,225	1,145	1,080	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	1,705	895	815	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	1,185	615	575	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	1,330	650	685	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	1,655	795	865	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	2,145	1,015	1,135	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	2,665	1,280	1,390	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	2,500	1,230	1,265	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	1,660	855	800	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	1,090	530	560	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	2,900	1,310	1,590	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	940	430	505	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	750	345	410	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	560	285	280	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	360	155	205	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	285	95	190	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	195	75	125	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	70	20	55	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	15	5	15	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	5	0	5	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	21.4	19.0	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.6	69.1	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	11.0	10.0	12.0	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	37.5	36.5	38.4	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	39.4	38.1	40.5	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,460	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	6,440	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,905	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	825	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	715	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	180	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	195	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,460	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	1,025	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	2,170	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	1,705	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	2,440	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,115	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,225	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,060	10,310	10,755	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	13,045	6,520	6,525	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	11,980	5,990	5,995	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	1,065	535	535	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	8,015	3,790	4,225	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	5,715	3,080	2,635	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	525	195	325	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	935	340	590	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	850	175	665	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,535	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	2,455	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	1,775	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	2,495	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	815	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,535	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	6,455	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	5,920	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	535	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,085	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	815	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	270	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,450	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	1,890	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	4,560	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	1,385	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	2,375	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	565	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,820	800	1,010	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,460	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	7,100	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,710	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,390	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	1,025	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	125	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	26,235	13,075	13,160	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	24,365	12,335	12,025	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	5	0	5	485	195	285
English and French	1,580	620	960	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	290	120	170	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	26,240	13,075	13,165	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	25,710	12,855	12,855	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	190	80	105	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	55	25	30	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	285	115	170	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	95	120	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.9	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	26,235	13,075	13,165	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	25,525	12,740	12,785	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	19,430	9,805	9,620	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	19,230	9,720	9,510	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	200	90	110	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	6,095	2,935	3,160	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,095	2,935	3,160	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	60	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	60	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	5	0	5	205	90	110
Arabic	75	45	35	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	30	15	15	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	40	15	20	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	30	70	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	180	60	120
Ilocano	10	0	5	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	5	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	50	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	15	10	10	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	5	5	5	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,560	2,690	2,865	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	15	10	10	1,440	705	730
Armenian	15	10	10	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	845	420	425	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	15	5	5	630	250	380
Latvian	5	5	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	5	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	835	415	420	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	10	5	0	765	365	400
Croatian	145	75	70	1,155	550	610
Czech	15	5	10	435	190	245
Macedonian	35	10	25	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	350	175	170	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	125	65	65	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	35	20	15	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	170	90	75
Slovak	25	10	15	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	450	205	245
Ukrainian	45	20	25	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	225	105	125	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	5	0	5	165	75	90
Danish	5	5	5	275	135	145
Dutch	50	20	30	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	165	75	85	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	115	50	65	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	270	145	130	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	100	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	5	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	10	5	5	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	10	0	5	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	80	70	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	990	465	525
Urdu	20	10	10	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	65	35	30	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	5	5	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,065	1,960	2,105	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	3,100	1,500	1,595	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	330	160	170	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	105	50	60	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	520	245	275	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	10	5	5	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	15	10	10	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	105	40	60	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	35	15	20	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	5	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	65	25	40	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	1,030	435	595
Lao	5	5	0	755	355	400
Thai	0	0	0	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	5	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	5	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	80	35	45	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	5	0	5	575	240	330
Hungarian	75	35	40	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	715	335	380	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	35	20	20	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	660	310	350	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	10	5	10	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	26,235	13,075	13,165	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	25,225	12,615	12,610	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	23,520	11,790	11,725	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	23,465	11,770	11,695	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	55	25	30	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	1,705	820	885	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,710	820	890	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	25	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	25	10	15	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	25	10	15	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	25	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	15	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	5	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	5	5	5	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	740	775	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	5	0	5	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	315	160	155	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	5	5	5	175	85	95
Latvian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	310	160	150	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	35	20	15	295	135	160
Czech	10	0	5	75	35	40
Macedonian	15	10	5	890	405	480
Polish	120	65	60	1,545	745	800
Russian	75	40	35	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	5	5	5	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	15	5	5	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	85	35	45
Ukrainian	15	5	10	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	65	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	55	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	5	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	5	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	5	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	420	195	225
Urdu	10	5	5	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	30	15	10	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	5	5	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	1,005	470	530	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	720	340	380	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	60	25	30	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	35	20	20	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	190	90	100	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	5	5	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	10	5	5	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	55	20	30	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	15	5	10	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	35	15	20	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	5	5	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	20	15	10	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	20	15	5	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,010	460	550	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	25	10	15	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	970	445	525	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	26,240	13,075	13,165	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	22,620	11,390	11,230	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	770	365	405	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	180	80	100	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	2,635	1,225	1,410	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,635	1,220	1,410	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	0	0	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	10	10	5	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	20	5	15	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,900	10,260	10,640	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,855	9,730	10,120	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,915	51,548	33,715	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,860	9,735	10,125	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,064	44,352	30,329	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,625	9,295	9,330	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,512	50,998	31,782	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,315	5,645	7,675	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,394	715	3,250	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,460	8,420	8,040	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,299	53,163	35,257	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,880	10,265	10,615	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,845	9,745	10,100	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,030	62,624	41,810	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,850	9,745	10,105	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,413	49,661	35,424	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,720	9,275	9,440	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,729	62,234	39,427	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,475	5,815	7,660	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,172	5,689	6,538	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,430	8,385	8,050	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,644	63,064	41,793	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,880	10,265	10,610	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,940	5,045	3,895	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,257	69,600	53,609	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,862	80,380	60,834	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.5	88.3	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.5	86.4	79.5	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.5	11.7	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,900	10,255	10,645	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	1,045	525	525	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	19,850	9,735	10,115	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.9	95.0	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,765	1,130	1,635	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,670	1,015	1,655	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	2,235	865	1,365	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	825	1,080	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	1,905	880	1,025	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,745	865	885	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	775	675	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	745	470	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	975	605	365	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	885	540	345	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	2,100	1,495	610	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	1,065	475	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	560	425	135	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,900	10,260	10,645	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	1,045	520	520	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	19,860	9,740	10,120	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,825	1,150	1,680	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	2,830	1,065	1,760	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	2,590	1,025	1,560	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	2,430	1,095	1,335	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	2,405	1,180	1,225	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	1,070	890	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,505	950	555	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	770	490	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	2,055	1,425	630	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	765	475	290	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	440	305	135	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	850	645	205	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,900	10,260	10,645	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	4,440	1,845	2,600	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	16,460	8,420	8,045	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	78.8	82.1	75.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,770	830	940	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	465	695	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	1,850	795	1,060	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,485	590	890	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,440	600	845	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,515	690	820	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,425	700	725	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,205	650	560	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,050	665	385	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	3,550	2,425	1,125	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	880	580	305	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	850	490	360	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,360	455	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,460	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,600	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,733	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,020	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,933	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,704	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,435	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,750	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,272	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,450	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,221	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,654	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,067	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,779	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,435	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,514	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,273	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,460	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	210	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	440	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	460	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	470	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	520	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	510	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,725	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,290	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,110	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,370	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	955	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,455	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	205	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	260	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	590	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	600	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	645	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	680	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,715	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,490	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	985	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,375	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,227	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,853	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,670	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,618	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,467	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,583	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,015	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,093	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,877	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,365	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,047	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,799	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,769	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,393	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,949	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,230	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,010	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,053	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,598	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,335	630	700	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,109	52,352	35,936	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,967	44,442	32,832	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,325	615	715	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,212	57,417	45,874	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,041	46,673	38,056	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,225	13,070	13,150	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,235	3,955	4,275	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	900	430	465	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	1,220	525	695	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	1,675	785	880	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	1,875	930	950	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	2,570	1,275	1,290	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	17,990	9,120	8,875	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	2,940	1,440	1,495	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	3,540	1,760	1,780	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	3,795	1,955	1,835	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	4,465	2,265	2,200	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	3,260	1,695	1,565	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,225	13,070	13,155	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	6,725	3,540	3,180	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	1,630	875	755	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	16,740	8,265	8,475	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	2,765	1,265	1,495	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,365	610	760	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	420	220	205	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	90	45	40	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	750	325	420	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	195	65	135	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.2	4.7	5.8	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.4	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.1	5.3	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	3.9	5.0	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.1	9.0	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	290	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	175	100	75	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	35	20	10	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	375	185	190	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	30	15	25	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.2	2.3	2.2	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.8	2.4	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.1	2.3	1.3	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.2	2.2	2.2	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.2	1.7	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,175	13,030	13,150	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	25,895	12,890	13,005	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	25,880	12,885	12,995	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	1,580	610	975	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	8,435	3,930	4,505	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,930	4,505	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	100	90	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	100	95	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	105	65	45	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	15	0	10	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	60	30	30	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	45	10	35	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	30	85	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	25	15	10	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	10	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,825	3,670	4,150	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	10	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	20	10	10	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	970	455	510	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	25	0	25	890	385	505
Latvian	10	0	10	390	170	220
Lithuanian	15	0	15	500	220	280
Slavic languages	945	450	490	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	30	20	10	850	385	465
Croatian	210	80	130	1,710	790	920
Czech	20	0	15	545	250	295
Macedonian	105	55	50	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	335	175	160	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	175	80	95	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	55	30	25	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	245	140	105
Slovak	20	10	15	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	565	285	280
Ukrainian	65	30	40	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	10	10	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	270	110	160	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	15	10	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	0	0	0	300	140	160
Dutch	70	25	45	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	195	75	120	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	10	10	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	155	65	85	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	345	165	180	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	125	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	20	0	15	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	50	20	25	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	90	95	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	40	20	20	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	120	60	60	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	55	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	6,105	2,875	3,230	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	10	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	4,960	2,380	2,580	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	455	205	245	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	155	60	95	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	670	285	385	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	20	10	10	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	25	15	10	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	20	0	10	700	270	430
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	50	80	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	130	50	75	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	60	20	35	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	85	40	50	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	0	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	75	30	45	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	75	30	45	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,175	13,030	13,150	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	25,445	12,710	12,735	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,565	3,440	3,125	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,880	9,265	9,615	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	730	320	410	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,175	13,025	13,145	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,820	10,545	10,280	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,305	2,455	2,850	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	3,060	1,385	1,680	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	710	380	330	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	795	375	420	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	580	255	325	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	345	165	185	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	235	95	145	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	160	60	95	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,310	2,460	2,850	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	865	390	475	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	1,225	585	640	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	1,465	645	815	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,580	755	820	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	175	85	95	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,305	2,455	2,845	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	820	340	475	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	20	10	10	1,165	560	605
Colombia	20	10	10	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	80	35	45	985	450	535
Guyana	90	40	50	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	135	60	70	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	65	25	40	1,060	465	590
Peru	15	10	10	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	35	55	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	275	115	160	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	3,655	1,725	1,935	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	585	315	270
Croatia	65	30	35	930	415	515
France	20	15	10	720	340	380
Germany	150	55	90	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	50	15	30	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	10	10	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	785	370	415
Italy	1,870	920	950	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	55	20	40	1,355	650	700
Poland	280	140	140	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	235	100	135	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	135	50	85	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	45	25	25	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	40	20	15	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	170	195	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	290	125	165	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	115	70	45	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	15	10	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	10	10	10	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	10	10	10	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	15	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	700	330	375	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	25	15	10	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	50	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	130	70	60	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	25	15	10	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	10	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	10	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	30	15	10	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	20	10	15	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	135	50	85	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	50	15	40	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	20	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	25	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	65	95	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	75	35	45	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	15	0	10	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	35	840	405	435
Europe	35	20	15	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	0	0	0	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	45	15	30	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	10	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	10	0	10	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	25	10	20	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,170	13,025	13,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,425	2,525	2,900	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,880	5,010	4,870	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,870	5,490	5,375	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,320	1,115	1,205	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	525	555	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	255	165	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	665	270	395	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	385	505	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	340	190	150	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,175	13,025	13,150	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	135	110	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	125	105	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	155	75	80	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	80	50	35	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,935	12,900	13,040	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,175	13,025	13,145	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	35	35	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,100	12,990	13,115	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,175	13,025	13,150	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	10	10	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	0	10	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	10	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	395	210	180	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	385	215	170	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	175	145	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	20	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	25,760	12,795	12,960	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,175	13,030	13,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,285	1,055	1,230	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	420	195	230	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	180	85	90	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	435	225	210	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	245	85	160	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	460	220	245	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	110	70	40	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	15	45	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	50	70	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	30	15	15	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	75	40	35	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	60	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	25	40	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,885	11,970	11,920	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,170	13,025	13,150	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	415	225	190	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	340	185	155	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	0	0	0	165	100	70
Métis	80	50	30	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	5,205	2,645	2,560	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	55	35	20	445	190	255
American	130	50	85	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	5,045	2,580	2,465	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	10	30	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	10	0	0	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	22,525	11,205	11,325	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	8,010	3,930	4,075	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	4,495	2,170	2,325	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	3,390	1,655	1,735	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	15	10	10	155	75	80
Scottish	3,420	1,685	1,735	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	340	145	195	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	665	315	350	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	1,320	675	650	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	1,325	675	645	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,335	1,190	1,140	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	205	115	95	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	75	40	30	1,410	630	780
Dutch	720	315	410	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	1,480	800	680	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	35	20	15	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	130	155	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	75	40	35	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	100	35	65	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	35	25	10	525	280	245
Norwegian	10	0	0	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	100	40	60	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	2,265	1,110	1,155	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	60	40	20	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	40	15	25	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	65	25	40	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	1,005	495	505
Estonian	25	15	10	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	250	115	135	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	0	0	10	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	95	35	60	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	925	475	450	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	255	110	145	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	235	110	125	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	75	30	45	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	595	310	285	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	14,385	7,280	7,100	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	25	0	15	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	435	205	230	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	550	250	300	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	11,900	6,120	5,775	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	315	150	160	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	410	190	225	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	1,190	600	590	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	70	35	35	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	10	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	190	75	110	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	555	230	325	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	40	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	55	30	25	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	45	25	25	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	560	260	300	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	55	40	20	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	40	10	30	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	15	10	10	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	315	155	160	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	10	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	10	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	35	70	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	670	315	350	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	35	10	20	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	40	25	10	1,285	595	690
Chilean	20	10	10	1,035	490	550
Colombian	10	10	10	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	90	35	50	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	25	15	15	525	245	280
Guyanese	100	55	50	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	110	45	65	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	25	10	20	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	135	75	60	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	50	30	20	405	175	225
Venezuelan	20	15	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	10	1,185	605	575
African origins	200	125	75	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	15	15	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	80	45	35	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	45	20	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	10	0	10	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	30	30	0	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	20	15	0	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	70	35	35	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	25	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	1,730	780	950	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	500	260	245	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	35	20	10	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	0	20	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	65	35	35	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	10	10	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	1,390	710	680
Georgian	10	0	10	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	115	55	60	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	75	45	30	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	10	10	10	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	65	30	35	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	80	50	30	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	10	0	0	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	10	0	0	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	520	230	285	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	10	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	435	185	245	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	10	10	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	35	15	15	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	10	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	30	20	15	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	725	290	435	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	255	100	155	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	285	105	180	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	35	15	25	995	480	515
Japanese	90	50	35	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	10	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	0	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	60	10	45	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	15	10	10	1,040	560	485
Australian	0	0	0	650	370	275
New Zealander	10	10	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,450	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	7,655	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	790	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,445	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	230	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	8,220	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,445	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	210	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	470	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,055	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,695	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,450	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	585	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	965	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	1,655	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	1,540	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,705	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,450	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,370	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,450	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	8,120	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	330	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,450	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	525	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,610	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,100	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,900	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,855	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	395	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	65	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,450	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,205	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	245	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,445	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,730	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,565	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,450	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	675	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,725	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,840	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,565	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	940	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	530	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,450	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,770	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,655	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.3	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,686	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	600,763	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	617,999	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	790	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,410	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,885	10,265	10,615	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,935	1,995	1,935	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,205	3,115	3,090	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,740	5,155	5,590	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,500	1,100	400	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	620	370	250	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	875	730	145	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,115	2,360	2,760	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	175	175	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,775	1,525	2,245	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	2,865	1,135	1,735	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	95	215	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	10	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	475	220	255	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	30	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,210	6,965	7,245	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,435	815	620	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,065	2,010	2,055	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,715	4,145	4,570	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,140	840	300	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	480	280	200	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	660	560	100	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,140	1,925	2,215	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	140	145	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,150	1,240	1,905	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	2,380	940	1,440	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	90	205	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	10	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	370	150	225	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	50	25	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,885	10,270	10,615	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,145	5,110	5,030	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	715	130	585	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	715	130	585	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	225	255	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	420	180	240	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	540	180	360	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	80	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	40	140	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	100	40	55	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,450	325	1,125	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	55	85	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	370	20	345	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	280	35	245	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	190	60	130	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	430	145	290	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	2,530	965	1,570	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	40	115	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,375	920	1,455	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	140	155	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	30	95	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	60	60	10	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	210	120	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	200	90	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	10	0	10	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	20	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,475	2,350	125	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	130	105	30	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	415	370	45	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	515	480	30	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	695	15	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	495	10	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	205	200	10	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	85	60	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	40	40	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	990	210	780	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	105	85	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	785	100	690	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	785	335	450	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	495	105	390	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	225	170	60	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	0	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,215	6,965	7,250	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,500	2,820	2,680	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	590	100	490	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	590	100	490	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	175	190	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	320	140	175	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	415	140	275	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	65	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	30	105	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,510	975	530
54. History	70	30	40	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,210	265	945	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	50	65	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	10	300	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	215	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	735	145	590
42. Psychology	155	40	115	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	370	125	245	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	2,150	810	1,335	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	35	100	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,010	770	1,240	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	100	135	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	20	85	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	40	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	45	45	0	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	180	100	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	165	75	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	10	0	0	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,975	1,880	100	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	110	90	20	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	335	295	40	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	425	410	20	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	545	10	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	410	0	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	140	135	10	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	65	60	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	35	40	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	30	20	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	790	180	605	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	95	65	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	620	80	545	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	585	250	335	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	360	70	285	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	175	130	45	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	55	0	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,885	10,270	10,615	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,145	5,115	5,030	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,740	5,155	5,585	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	9,610	4,565	5,040	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	9,245	4,390	4,860	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	355	175	180	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,135	585	550	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	115	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	65	15	45	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	35	10	25	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	80	35	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	0	0	0	620	335	280
Other	660	365	295	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,215	6,965	7,250	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,825	2,680	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,715	4,145	4,575	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	7,850	3,735	4,120	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	7,560	3,590	3,970	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	295	145	150	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	865	415	450	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	65	80	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	50	10	40	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	35	10	25	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	50	25	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	0	0	0	510	270	245
Other	505	255	250	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,885	10,270	10,615	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	15,665	8,070	7,590	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	14,675	7,575	7,100	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	990	495	490	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	5,220	2,195	3,025	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	75.0	78.6	71.5	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	70.3	73.8	66.9	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.5	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,880	10,265	10,615	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,005	2,080	2,920	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	15,880	8,185	7,695	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,160	5,195	3,960	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,720	2,990	3,735	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.5	43.2	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,665	8,075	7,590	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	335	165	165	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,335	7,905	7,425	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	13,790	6,895	6,885	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	1,010	535	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,660	8,070	7,590	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	165	165	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,335	7,905	7,425	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,280	755	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,965	735	2,225	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	780	655	125	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	460	75	385	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,710	435	1,280	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	195	240	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	3,515	1,420	2,090	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,625	2,490	135	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	220	185	35	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	440	150	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,665	8,070	7,590	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	335	165	165	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,330	7,905	7,425	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	30	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	785	565	220
22 Utilities	55	45	10	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	2,135	1,820	325	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	1,835	1,170	665	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	915	530	380	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	1,780	840	940	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	480	305	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	265	145	120	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	615	230	390	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	115	170	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	955	460	500	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	35	50	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	455	265	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	1,290	300	990	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	1,055	145	910	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	270	95	180	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	930	320	615	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	600	305	295	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	635	330	305	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,675	7,570	7,100	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	665	290	370	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	2,030	1,660	365	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	11,950	5,595	6,355	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,955	5,595	6,360	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,535	1,475	2,060	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,720	1,315	1,405	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,675	2,795	2,880	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,985	7,255	6,725	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,400	6,550	5,845	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	910	460	455	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	300	115	185	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	275	90	185	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	15	15	10	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	85	30	60	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,985	7,255	6,725	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	3,310	1,400	1,915	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	2,115	940	1,175	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	4,010	2,320	1,690	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	2,360	1,260	1,100	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	2,185	1,335	845	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,980	7,255	6,725	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,350	1,120	230	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,900	2,050	850	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,890	1,675	2,220	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,610	940	1,670	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,335	445	890	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,900	1,025	875	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,275	8,375	7,900	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	16,150	8,300	7,850	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	16,105	8,280	7,830	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	16,065	8,270	7,795	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	40	0	35	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	45	25	25	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	25	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	10	10	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	120	70	50	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	10	0	10	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	110	70	40	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,275	8,370	7,905	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	15,680	8,065	7,620	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	60	15	45	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	160	85	70	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	375	205	165	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	365	205	165	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,920	12,880	13,040	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	24,150	12,010	12,135	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	1,770	865	900	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	615	290	330	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	1,150	580	575	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	1,090	545	545	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	955	475	480	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	135	65	65	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	60	35	25	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	24,840	12,335	12,505	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	18,980	9,490	9,490	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	5,860	2,845	3,010	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	2,390	1,140	1,250	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	3,470	1,705	1,765	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	3,295	1,635	1,665	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	3,225	1,595	1,630	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	35	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	175	70	100	52,880	24,360	28,525