Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bowmanville [Population centre], Ontario and Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bowmanville Ontario [Population centre]			Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Bowmanville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Bowmanville [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	39,371	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,168 r	...	...	21,197	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,263	...	...	12,016	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,070	...	...	9,666	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,814.0	...	...	19.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.70	...	...	1,173.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	39,375	19,130	20,245	22,455	11,350	11,105
0 to 14 years	8,130	4,170	3,960	3,495	1,795	1,700
0 to 4 years	2,750	1,405	1,345	1,235	630	605
5 to 9 years	2,835	1,455	1,375	1,160	605	550
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,310	1,230	1,105	560	545
15 to 64 years	26,680	12,970	13,710	14,060	7,185	6,875
15 to 19 years	2,660	1,330	1,335	1,180	595	585
20 to 24 years	2,395	1,220	1,170	1,155	610	545
25 to 29 years	2,665	1,275	1,400	1,090	545	545
30 to 34 years	3,110	1,505	1,605	1,115	570	540
35 to 39 years	3,055	1,485	1,565	1,125	565	555
40 to 44 years	2,835	1,380	1,450	1,150	575	575
45 to 49 years	2,750	1,290	1,455	1,440	750	690
50 to 54 years	2,965	1,425	1,540	1,895	960	935
55 to 59 years	2,380	1,195	1,180	2,130	1,080	1,045
60 to 64 years	1,880	875	1,005	1,780	930	850
65 years and over	4,565	1,985	2,580	4,895	2,370	2,530
65 to 69 years	1,495	700	795	1,705	880	830
70 to 74 years	1,110	525	585	1,295	665	630
75 to 79 years	760	325	430	795	390	405
80 to 84 years	580	250	330	565	225	335
85 years and over	625	180	445	535	205	330
85 to 89 years	380	115	265	355	155	205
90 to 94 years	175	50	130	140	45	95
95 to 99 years	55	10	50	35	10	30
100 years and over	10	0	5	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	21.8	19.6	15.6	15.8	15.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.8	67.7	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	11.6	10.4	12.7	21.8	20.9	22.8
85 years and over	1.6	0.9	2.2	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	36.9	35.9	37.9	44.4	43.8	44.9
Median age of the population	36.1	35.2	37.0	48.4	48.0	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,070	...	...	9,670	...	...
Single-detached house	9,570	...	...	8,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,210	...	...	1,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	1,625	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	410	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,265	...	...	650	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,070	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 person	2,735	...	...	2,945	...	...
2 persons	4,335	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 persons	2,590	...	...	1,305	...	...
4 persons	2,930	...	...	1,025	...	...
5 or more persons	1,485	...	...	650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,845	...	...	22,045	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,245	14,955	16,290	18,960	9,555	9,400
Married or living common law	18,845	9,395	9,450	11,275	5,640	5,630
Married	15,315	7,635	7,680	7,175	3,585	3,585
Living common law	3,530	1,765	1,770	4,105	2,055	2,045
Not married and not living common law	12,400	5,555	6,840	7,685	3,915	3,775
Never married	8,075	4,215	3,860	4,885	2,820	2,065
Separated	1,110	415	695	280	150	130
Divorced	1,740	650	1,090	1,235	640	595
Widowed	1,470	280	1,195	1,285	300	985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,350	...	...	6,565	...	...
2 persons	4,755	...	...	3,810	...	...
3 persons	2,635	...	...	1,250	...	...
4 persons	2,865	...	...	985	...	...
5 or more persons	1,095	...	...	520	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,345	...	...	6,565	...	...
Total couple families	9,320	...	...	5,550	...	...
Married couples	7,555	...	...	3,505	...	...
Common-law couples	1,765	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,035	...	...	1,010	...	...
Female parent	1,615	...	...	725	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,315	...	...	5,550	...	...
Couples without children	3,585	...	...	3,190	...	...
Couples with children	5,730	...	...	2,365	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	2,680	...	...	885	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,035	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	1,170	...	...	620	...	...
2 children	620	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,265	1,965	2,300	3,905	2,080	1,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,070	...	...	9,665	...	...
One-census-family households	10,695	...	...	6,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,340	...	...	3,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,360	...	...	3,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,050	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-person households	2,730	...	...	2,950	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	315	...	...	265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,875	18,960	19,915	22,160	11,230	10,930
English only	35,965	17,750	18,215	3,570	1,760	1,815
French only	10	5	5	7,660	3,770	3,895
English and French	2,820	1,170	1,650	10,915	5,695	5,225
Neither English nor French	85	35	50	10	10	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,880	18,965	19,920	22,160	11,230	10,935
English	38,170	18,645	19,520	7,490	3,760	3,730
French	580	260	315	14,430	7,335	7,095
English and French	50	25	30	225	120	105
Neither English nor French	80	30	50	10	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	275	335	7,610	3,825	3,785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	34.3	34.1	34.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,880	18,960	19,915	22,160	11,230	10,930
Single responses	38,550	18,820	19,735	21,695	10,985	10,705
Official languages	36,475	17,815	18,655	20,915	10,610	10,300
English	35,860	17,535	18,325	6,730	3,400	3,330
French	610	285	330	14,185	7,215	6,970
Non-official languages	2,080	1,000	1,080	780	375	405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	295	120	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	120	160
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	285	120	165
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,080	1,000	1,075	490	255	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	45	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	40	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	35	65	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	55	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	45	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	75	35	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,485	730	760	410	215	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	155	175	70	35	35
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	320	150	175	70	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	85	10	5	5
Russian	40	20	20	20	10	15
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	175	220	180	90	90
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	215	95	115	35	15	20
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	145	65	80	140	80	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	35	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	230	120	110	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	70	5	0	0
Bengali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	5	5	0
Iranian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	235	225	115	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	140	85	55	45	25	20
Portuguese	125	60	60	5	0	10
Romanian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Spanish	165	80	90	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	55	25	5	20
Chinese languages	85	35	50	25	10	20
Cantonese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	45	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	60	25	35	15	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	140	185	465	240	225
English and French	110	45	60	400	200	195
English and non-official language	205	90	105	45	25	20
French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,880	18,960	19,920	22,165	11,230	10,935
Single responses	38,400	18,745	19,655	21,585	10,940	10,645
Official languages	37,755	18,435	19,325	21,375	10,825	10,550
English	37,590	18,355	19,240	7,450	3,750	3,700
French	170	85	85	13,925	7,080	6,850
Non-official languages	640	315	335	215	110	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	315	330	155	85	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	20	0	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	180	185	120	70	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	40	25	15	10
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	45	35	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	5	0	5
Russian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	5	5	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hindi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	55	65	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Portuguese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	60	30	30	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages	40	20	25	20	5	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	475	215	265	575	290	285
English and French	70	25	45	445	225	220
English and non-official language	395	185	210	95	45	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,880	18,965	19,915	22,165	11,230	10,935
None	37,165	18,175	18,985	18,630	9,490	9,145
English	425	210	210	1,645	805	840
French	535	215	320	1,370	680	680
Non-official language	735	355	385	460	220	240
Aboriginal	0	0	0	275	125	150
Non-Aboriginal	735	350	385	185	90	90
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,730	14,780	15,955	18,575	9,410	9,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,205	14,085	15,125	17,870	9,075	8,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,133	51,587	32,445	27,202	31,112	23,610
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,230	14,085	15,140	17,875	9,075	8,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,491	44,430	29,530	25,069	28,120	22,410
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,030	13,345	13,685	14,905	7,740	7,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,340	50,868	30,231	24,416	29,097	19,954
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,130	8,460	11,670	14,600	7,235	7,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,712	1,539	4,780	8,642	7,679	9,452
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,835	12,180	11,655	11,665	6,280	5,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,223	51,104	32,873	25,496	29,060	22,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,820	14,845	15,980	18,570	9,430	9,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,280	14,220	15,055	17,810	9,075	8,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,515	59,012	38,603	34,242	39,073	29,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,295	14,220	15,075	17,810	9,080	8,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,465	48,076	33,284	29,287	32,679	25,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,085	13,530	13,555	14,915	7,775	7,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,337	58,294	36,399	31,603	37,535	25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,315	8,515	11,800	14,520	7,235	7,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,803	5,904	7,451	9,534	8,711	10,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,915	12,330	11,585	11,670	6,355	5,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,223	55,885	38,000	31,615	35,460	27,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,820	14,845	15,980	18,570	9,430	9,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,770	7,230	5,535	5,460	3,215	2,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,687	68,267	51,557	38,409	41,501	34,010
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,830	74,095	55,029	43,816	48,403	37,261
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.9	85.5	77.3	81.9	71.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.7	81.4	74.9	60.5	63.7	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.1	14.6	22.7	18.1	28.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,730	14,780	15,955	18,570	9,410	9,165
Without total income	1,525	695	830	705	335	370
With total income	29,205	14,080	15,125	17,870	9,075	8,795
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,810	1,430	2,380	2,700	1,215	1,485
$10,000 to $19,999	4,020	1,405	2,615	3,845	1,655	2,190
$20,000 to $29,999	3,240	1,140	2,100	3,185	1,510	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	3,170	1,345	1,825	2,650	1,415	1,235
$40,000 to $49,999	3,230	1,510	1,715	2,025	1,110	915
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	1,380	1,325	1,195	705	490
$60,000 to $69,999	2,115	1,210	900	750	460	290
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	1,090	670	520	325	195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	870	540	360	225	130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	695	485	180	120	65
$100,000 and over	2,580	2,010	570	460	340	120
$100,000 to $149,999	2,005	1,530	475	330	240	85
$150,000 and over	580	485	95	135	100	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,735	14,780	15,955	18,575	9,410	9,165
Without after-tax income	1,505	690	815	695	330	365
With after-tax income	29,230	14,085	15,140	17,880	9,075	8,795
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.3	94.9	96.3	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,945	1,455	2,490	2,790	1,240	1,550
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,465	2,720	4,050	1,770	2,285
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,480	2,475	3,855	1,895	1,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,980	1,790	2,190	3,190	1,755	1,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	1,890	1,935	1,760	1,010	750
$50,000 to $59,999	2,880	1,645	1,235	1,030	615	415
$60,000 to $69,999	2,200	1,390	810	545	335	210
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	1,030	670	270	185	90
$80,000 and over	2,560	1,945	615	385	275	115
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	750	330	135	90	45
$90,000 to $99,999	550	425	130	75	60	15
$100,000 and over	925	770	160	175	125	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,730	14,775	15,955	18,575	9,410	9,165
Without employment income	6,900	2,595	4,305	6,905	3,135	3,775
With employment income	23,830	12,180	11,655	11,670	6,275	5,390
Percentage with employment income	77.5	82.4	73.0	62.8	66.7	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,155	1,590	1,560	1,820	950	865
$5,000 to $9,999	1,630	615	1,015	1,035	445	590
$10,000 to $19,999	2,615	1,005	1,610	2,010	975	1,035
$20,000 to $29,999	2,065	845	1,225	1,755	855	900
$30,000 to $39,999	2,385	930	1,455	1,610	875	740
$40,000 to $49,999	2,210	985	1,225	1,225	705	520
$50,000 to $59,999	2,050	1,085	960	715	455	255
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	945	690	455	310	140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,520	955	560	370	220	150
$80,000 and over	4,560	3,225	1,335	665	480	185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	785	485	230	165	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	640	435	140	90	50
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,800	420	295	225	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,070	...	...	9,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,193	...	...	50,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,031	...	...	46,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,735	...	...	2,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,720	...	...	25,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,438	...	...	24,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,335	...	...	6,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,809	...	...	64,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,483	...	...	57,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,095	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,758	...	...	63,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,097	...	...	53,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,730	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,598	...	...	32,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,243	...	...	28,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,365	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,849	...	...	76,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,432	...	...	65,268	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,070	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	340	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	480	...	...	545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	990	...	...	950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	...	...	560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,170	...	...	1,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,095	...	...	715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,675	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	850	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,070	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	260	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	395	...	...	585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	455	...	...	740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	530	...	...	705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	595	...	...	610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	585	...	...	610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	...	...	1,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	...	...	905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,280	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	...	...	340	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,465	...	...	875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,095	...	...	470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,230	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,140	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,130	...	...	6,545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,164	...	...	64,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,891	...	...	57,220	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,255	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,906	...	...	57,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,980	...	...	51,345	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,780	...	...	2,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,340	...	...	83,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,283	...	...	73,126	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,875	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,732	...	...	41,195	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,165	...	...	6,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,431	...	...	76,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,033	...	...	65,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,250	...	...	3,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,979	...	...	72,442	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,538	...	...	60,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,185	...	...	93,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,706	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,860	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,056	...	...	48,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,963	...	...	44,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,550	1,695	1,860	3,480	1,875	1,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,573	50,475	37,478	24,047	25,779	22,848
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,869	42,795	33,824	23,296	24,064	22,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,460	1,695	1,765	3,525	1,905	1,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,868	59,282	42,797	31,010	33,588	27,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,364	48,233	36,734	26,933	28,574	24,999
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,845	18,940	19,910	22,045	11,190	10,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,140	7,025	8,110	15,390	7,750	7,640
In the bottom decile	1,905	840	1,070	2,845	1,470	1,380
In the second decile	2,335	995	1,335	3,345	1,605	1,745
In the third decile	2,995	1,345	1,645	3,710	1,855	1,855
In the fourth decile	3,570	1,720	1,855	3,040	1,575	1,460
In the fifth decile	4,340	2,125	2,210	2,450	1,245	1,200
In the top half of the distribution	23,705	11,910	11,795	6,655	3,445	3,215
In the sixth decile	4,695	2,325	2,375	2,160	1,110	1,045
In the seventh decile	5,375	2,670	2,705	1,845	950	895
In the eighth decile	5,540	2,785	2,750	1,175	625	550
In the ninth decile	4,910	2,480	2,440	900	475	425
In the top decile	3,185	1,655	1,530	575	280	295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,845	18,940	19,905	20,860	10,625	10,230
0 to 17 years	9,700	4,930	4,770	3,745	1,925	1,825
0 to 5 years	3,310	1,695	1,620	1,290	665	620
18 to 64 years	24,955	12,125	12,830	12,585	6,465	6,120
65 years and over	4,195	1,885	2,305	4,530	2,240	2,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,925	1,250	1,675	3,820	1,915	1,905
0 to 17 years	945	465	480	725	375	345
0 to 5 years	305	150	150	245	120	125
18 to 64 years	1,635	680	955	2,170	1,130	1,045
65 years and over	350	105	245	925	410	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	6.6	8.4	18.3	18.0	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.4	10.1	19.4	19.5	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.8	9.3	19.0	18.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	5.6	7.4	17.2	17.5	17.1
65 years and over (%)	8.3	5.6	10.6	20.4	18.3	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,425	630	795	1,230	690	545
0 to 17 years	415	195	225	170	80	90
0 to 5 years	125	60	65	55	25	30
18 to 64 years	930	410	520	980	575	405
65 years and over	75	25	50	80	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.3	4.0	5.9	6.5	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.7	4.5	4.2	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.0	4.3	3.8	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.1	7.8	8.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,970	19,000	19,965	22,045	11,190	10,855
Official languages	38,900	18,970	19,935	22,035	11,185	10,855
English	38,895	18,970	19,930	14,460	7,385	7,070
French	2,820	1,205	1,610	18,420	9,365	9,055
Non-official languages	2,915	1,400	1,515	1,565	770	795
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	500	225	275
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	485	215	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	490	220	270
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,915	1,405	1,515	1,065	545	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	85	100	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	70	80	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	75	75	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	55	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	60	110	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	50	85	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	115	70	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,945	995	950	915	480	440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	195	205	105	60	45
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	195	210	95	55	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	205	95	105	15	10	10
Russian	45	25	20	35	15	20
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	25	15	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	460	220	240	230	110	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	210	110	100	20	10	20
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	225	100	125	195	100	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	45	60	45	15
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	160	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	195	110	90	20	10	15
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	25	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	95	55	40	10	10	10
Iranian languages	165	75	80	10	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	375	315	535	270	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	100	60	95	65	40
Portuguese	140	70	70	35	25	15
Romanian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Spanish	340	175	165	425	200	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	30	20	10
American Sign Language	70	15	55	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	25	60	60	30	35
Chinese languages	85	25	55	65	30	30
Cantonese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	50	10	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,970	19,000	19,965	22,045	11,190	10,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,285	18,690	19,595	21,855	11,095	10,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,685	4,840	4,845	4,210	2,130	2,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,600	13,850	14,745	17,635	8,960	8,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	685	310	375	190	95	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,970	19,000	19,970	22,040	11,190	10,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,960	17,115	17,840	21,085	10,715	10,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,960	1,865	2,100	900	435	470
Before 1981	1,955	930	1,025	545	270	275
1981 to 1990	580	275	305	125	40	85
1991 to 2000	560	250	305	95	45	50
2001 to 2010	725	325	395	90	50	40
2001 to 2005	345	145	200	35	30	10
2006 to 2010	385	180	200	55	25	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	145	75	70	40	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	20	25	55	35	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,960	1,860	2,100	905	435	465
Under 5 years	675	350	325	140	70	70
5 to 14 years	925	455	470	135	65	70
15 to 24 years	885	355	535	255	120	135
25 to 44 years	1,355	655	695	305	135	165
45 years and over	120	45	75	65	40	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,965	1,860	2,105	900	435	470
Americas	835	415	420	240	65	175
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	20	15	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	140	60	85	0	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	220	115	110	10	0	10
Mexico	40	20	15	10	0	10
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	40	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	80	70	175	35	130
Other places of birth in Americas	165	75	90	25	10	10
Europe	2,140	985	1,150	550	315	235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	15	10	0	95	55	35
Germany	115	20	90	90	40	45
Greece	20	0	15	15	15	0
Hungary	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	30	0	10	0
Italy	75	50	20	35	20	10
Netherlands	220	105	115	10	10	0
Poland	120	40	80	10	10	0
Portugal	60	35	25	10	0	10
Romania	50	30	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,230	585	640	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	105	40	65	180	100	75
Africa	215	105	110	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	55	60	10	10	0
Asia	740	345	400	65	25	40
Afghanistan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	20	0	0	0
India	90	40	55	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	0	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	70	50	25	15	0	10
Philippines	150	60	90	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	30	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	45	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	145	75	70	40	30	10
Americas	35	25	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	20	15	15	0
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	25	40	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,970	19,000	19,965	22,045	11,185	10,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,150	1,935	2,215	1,185	560	625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,515	3,835	3,680	1,615	835	780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,305	13,230	14,075	19,250	9,795	9,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,110	995	1,120	390	185	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	975	465	510	185	105	80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	365	215	150	110	75	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	250	355	75	35	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	785	335	450	185	75	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	180	145	15	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,970	19,000	19,970	22,045	11,185	10,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,145	585	560	1,470	695	770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,065	570	495	1,425	695	735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	605	315	290	1,310	610	695
Métis	460	255	205	110	75	30
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	40	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,820	18,415	19,410	20,575	10,490	10,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,970	19,000	19,970	22,045	11,190	10,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	270	145	120	1,255	580	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,700	18,855	19,845	20,785	10,605	10,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,970	19,000	19,965	22,045	11,190	10,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110	80	35	1,335	655	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115	75	35	1,335	650	685
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	55	25	1,330	645	680
Métis single ancestry	40	30	15	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,870	910	960	775	330	450
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,775	850	925	745	315	430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,245	585	660	615	250	365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	245	255	110	55	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	65	35	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	65	35	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,980	18,010	18,975	19,930	10,205	9,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,970	19,000	19,965	22,045	11,190	10,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,130	1,590	1,550	260	110	155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	645	360	290	45	20	25
Chinese	165	60	105	40	15	25
Black	1,065	535	530	90	35	55
Filipino	265	125	135	25	10	15
Latin American	150	95	55	35	15	20
Arab	135	80	50	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	70	85	10	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	50	60	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	0	10	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	65	105	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	110	90	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,830	17,410	18,420	21,780	11,080	10,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,965	19,000	19,970	22,040	11,190	10,855
North American Aboriginal origins	1,985	990	995	2,115	980	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,420	705	715	1,975	910	1,060
Inuit	20	15	10	20	10	10
Métis	640	335	305	155	75	75
Other North American origins	15,675	7,655	8,015	14,130	7,130	7,000
Acadian	65	35	35	60	25	40
American	405	230	175	255	130	125
Canadian	15,355	7,470	7,885	13,695	6,900	6,790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	315	165	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	29,325	14,195	15,130	10,190	5,240	4,950
British Isles origins	22,785	10,900	11,885	5,385	2,670	2,715
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,520	6,475	7,040	2,170	1,015	1,150
Irish	10,120	4,530	5,585	2,605	1,275	1,330
Manx	10	0	15	0	0	10
Scottish	9,985	4,700	5,285	2,695	1,365	1,335
Welsh	870	395	470	55	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,305	635	675	215	90	125
French origins	4,470	2,105	2,365	5,265	2,745	2,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,475	2,105	2,365	5,255	2,740	2,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,445	3,215	3,225	1,335	705	625
Austrian	240	110	125	70	30	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	140	70	70	175	80	95
Dutch	2,500	1,230	1,275	310	180	135
Flemish	35	15	20	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,840	1,910	1,930	610	330	280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	90	60	280	145	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	915	390	525	165	80	85
Danish	210	100	115	25	0	20
Finnish	195	55	135	35	20	15
Icelandic	125	45	80	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	70	75	80	30	55
Swedish	245	120	125	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,825	1,865	1,960	550	270	280
Bulgarian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	35	35	10	0	0	10
Czech	85	50	35	40	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	10	0	10
Estonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	180	210	100	50	45
Latvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,650	775	880	150	90	60
Romanian	135	75	55	30	20	15
Russian	350	150	205	105	50	55
Slovak	125	55	70	45	15	25
Ukrainian	1,545	770	775	135	70	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,650	1,835	1,815	645	355	285
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	50	10	10	10
Cypriot	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	155	80	55	25
Italian	1,770	930	840	450	250	200
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	155	85	70	10	10	0
Maltese	200	90	110	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	670	325	345	25	10	15
Serbian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	15	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	440	230	215	80	35	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	40	60	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	110	45	25	20
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	85	40	45	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	80	65	25	10	10
Caribbean origins	1,095	525	565	85	40	40
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Jamaican	720	370	350	40	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	40	130	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	285	300	70	30	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	0	25	20	0
Guyanese	290	125	160	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	100	55	50	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	25	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	0	0	0
African origins	580	320	265	20	10	15
Central and West African origins	115	70	45	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	45	40	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Libyan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	200	90	110	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	220	135	85	10	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	60	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	165	100	65	10	10	0
Asian origins	2,065	1,010	1,055	185	90	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	215	245	35	20	15
Afghan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	10	10	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	40	65	15	10	10
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	10	15	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	795	445	350	40	15	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	620	350	270	40	15	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	45	30	10	0	10
Punjabi	20	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	860	365	490	115	55	60
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese	320	115	200	70	30	40
Filipino	305	135	165	25	10	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	10	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	65	55	15	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	35	50	15	0	0
Australian	55	20	35	10	10	10
New Zealander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,095	...	...	9,670	...	...
Owner	11,725	...	...	7,555	...	...
Renter	2,375	...	...	2,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,100	...	...	9,665	...	...
Condominium	1,020	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	13,075	...	...	9,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,095	...	...	9,670	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	880	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,920	...	...	2,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,870	...	...	3,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,530	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,095	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,810	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 rooms	1,880	...	...	1,885	...	...
6 rooms	2,845	...	...	1,765	...	...
7 rooms	2,495	...	...	1,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,070	...	...	2,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,095	...	...	9,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,050	...	...	9,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,100	...	...	9,665	...	...
Suitable	13,675	...	...	9,430	...	...
Not suitable	420	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,095	...	...	9,670	...	...
1960 or before	1,875	...	...	3,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,510	...	...	2,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,435	...	...	1,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,025	...	...	705	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,710	...	...	345	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,995	...	...	380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,550	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,100	...	...	9,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	8,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	555	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,095	...	...	9,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,290	...	...	6,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,540	...	...	3,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,095	...	...	9,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	180	...	...	220	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,475	...	...	1,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,205	...	...	1,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,280	...	...	1,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,375	...	...	2,250	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,545	...	...	1,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	755	...	...	915	...	...
85 years and over	280	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,090	...	...	8,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,070	...	...	7,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,015	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,795	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,720	...	...	6,840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.5	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	718	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,542	...	...	824	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	393,643	...	...	199,933	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,669	...	...	239,428	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,375	...	...	1,975	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.6	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,820	14,840	15,975	18,575	9,430	9,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,370	2,710	2,665	5,360	3,110	2,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,960	4,615	4,345	4,670	2,215	2,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,495	7,525	8,970	8,540	4,110	4,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,240	1,735	505	3,515	2,160	1,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	955	625	330	2,260	1,210	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,285	1,110	175	1,255	950	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,850	5,415	2,800	1,050	1,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	165	250	495	225	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,570	1,770	2,800	1,730	670	1,060
Bachelor's degree	3,395	1,345	2,050	1,250	445	805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	115	280	165	95	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	35	45	30	20	15
Master's degree	655	250	410	270	105	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	15	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,555	10,360	11,200	11,595	5,850	5,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,115	1,230	885	2,475	1,560	915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,695	3,010	2,690	2,880	1,410	1,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,750	6,120	7,630	6,235	2,875	3,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,695	1,315	375	2,620	1,545	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	480	245	1,725	890	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	975	840	135	890	650	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,845	3,240	4,600	2,095	765	1,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	110	200	250	135	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,895	1,450	2,445	1,265	430	840
Bachelor's degree	2,875	1,120	1,760	950	300	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	100	250	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	20	40	0	0	10
Master's degree	570	195	375	200	70	130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,820	14,840	15,980	18,575	9,430	9,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,330	7,320	7,005	10,035	5,320	4,710
Education	970	205	765	680	185	490
13. Education	975	205	770	675	185	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	290	320	230	90	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	100	40	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	480	190	290	210	65	140
Humanities	570	220	345	335	150	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	225	45	175	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	55	60	140	65	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	20	25	15	10
54. History	80	60	25	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	495	1,625	590	135	460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	85	165	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	15	475	205	15	195
22. Legal professions and studies	420	70	355	70	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	35	15	0	20
42. Psychology	365	45	320	90	25	60
45. Social sciences	520	275	245	175	85	90
Business, management and public administration	2,890	985	1,900	1,595	435	1,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	45	370	110	25	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,475	940	1,535	1,490	415	1,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	185	205	170	100	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	65	95	35	0	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	60	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	100	65	35	40	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	320	170	185	80	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	290	135	140	70	70
25. Library science	15	0	20	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,755	3,510	250	2,160	2,010	145
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	15	35	15	20
14. Engineering	340	310	30	130	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	850	115	330	285	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	870	840	30	575	565	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	965	50	640	620	20
48. Precision production	495	485	10	450	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	160	120	545	400	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	70	515	380	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	50	30	25	10
Health and related fields	2,890	365	2,525	1,245	120	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	105	140	50	25	30
51. Health professions and related programs	2,620	250	2,365	1,185	90	1,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,525	790	735	800	395	405
12. Personal and culinary services	630	110	520	460	115	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	700	495	205	100	75	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	230	200	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,560	10,360	11,200	11,590	5,850	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,810	4,240	3,570	5,360	2,975	2,390
Education	800	170	630	415	115	295
13. Education	800	175	630	420	120	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	205	295	165	75	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	65	30	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	260	145	55	90
Humanities	480	175	310	215	95	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	200	45	160	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	45	50	100	40	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	15	15	10
54. History	65	40	25	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,810	405	1,410	485	100	385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	65	150	25	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	0	405	175	10	175
22. Legal professions and studies	380	45	330	60	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	10	0	10
42. Psychology	300	30	275	60	15	45
45. Social sciences	450	245	205	145	70	70
Business, management and public administration	2,475	830	1,645	1,165	260	900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	40	315	80	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,120	790	1,335	1,085	250	835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	130	175	75	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	45	85	30	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	45	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	50	30	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	430	290	135	145	55	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	265	105	120	55	70
25. Library science	15	0	15	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,990	2,795	200	1,575	1,455	115
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	20	0	10
14. Engineering	255	225	30	105	85	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	735	80	220	190	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	690	665	20	415	405	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	805	755	55	460	445	15
48. Precision production	375	370	0	350	320	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	125	105	430	305	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	70	60	395	280	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	35	25	10
Health and related fields	2,415	305	2,110	960	75	885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	95	110	35	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	2,185	205	1,985	925	60	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	690	605	605	290	315
12. Personal and culinary services	525	100	425	340	85	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	605	430	175	70	45	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	150	10	180	155	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,820	14,840	15,980	18,575	9,430	9,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,330	7,320	7,010	10,035	5,320	4,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,490	7,520	8,970	8,540	4,110	4,430
Location of study inside Canada	15,340	6,945	8,395	8,110	3,880	4,230
Same as province or territory of residence	14,500	6,535	7,970	7,500	3,565	3,935
Different than province or territory of residence	840	410	430	610	310	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,155	580	575	430	230	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	150	105	200	95	105
Philippines	70	25	50	10	0	10
India	45	15	30	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	155	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	10	0	0	40	25	15
Other	405	175	230	155	85	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,560	10,360	11,200	11,595	5,845	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,805	4,240	3,570	5,360	2,970	2,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,750	6,120	7,625	6,235	2,875	3,360
Location of study inside Canada	12,900	5,725	7,170	5,940	2,725	3,215
Same as province or territory of residence	12,225	5,400	6,825	5,455	2,485	2,970
Different than province or territory of residence	675	325	345	485	240	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	855	395	460	295	150	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	110	85	150	80	70
Philippines	60	20	40	10	10	0
India	40	15	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	95	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	15	10	10	10
France	0	0	0	25	15	0
Other	330	135	195	85	45	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,820	14,840	15,980	18,575	9,430	9,145
In the labour force	22,055	11,225	10,830	10,695	5,860	4,835
Employed	20,395	10,310	10,085	9,915	5,390	4,525
Unemployed	1,655	915	740	780	465	310
Not in the labour force	8,765	3,615	5,150	7,875	3,575	4,310
Participation rate	71.6	75.6	67.8	57.6	62.1	52.9
Employment rate	66.2	69.5	63.1	53.4	57.2	49.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.2	6.8	7.3	7.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,820	14,840	15,975	18,575	9,430	9,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,325	3,335	4,985	7,375	3,360	4,015
Worked	22,500	11,505	10,995	11,200	6,075	5,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,920	7,295	5,625	5,725	3,385	2,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,580	4,215	5,365	5,475	2,685	2,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.7	43.4	42.8	43.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,055	11,225	10,830	10,695	5,860	4,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	490	215	270	225	130	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,565	11,010	10,560	10,470	5,730	4,735
Employee	19,870	10,055	9,825	8,545	4,470	4,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,695	955	735	1,925	1,260	665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,055	11,230	10,830	10,695	5,860	4,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	490	215	270	225	130	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,565	11,010	10,555	10,470	5,730	4,740
0 Management occupations	1,800	1,110	690	1,365	975	390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,070	775	2,295	1,350	305	1,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,175	935	240	240	170	65
3 Health occupations	1,680	220	1,455	685	65	615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,925	860	2,070	1,050	235	815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	510	210	305	195	80	120
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	2,050	2,915	1,930	720	1,205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,685	3,445	240	2,380	2,235	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	225	50	655	505	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,180	300	620	440	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,055	11,230	10,825	10,695	5,860	4,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	490	220	270	225	125	95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,565	11,010	10,560	10,465	5,730	4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	90	80	1,335	955	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	40	10	125	115	10
22 Utilities	990	750	245	35	25	0
23 Construction	1,950	1,780	170	875	815	65
31-33 Manufacturing	1,980	1,515	465	1,190	870	320
41 Wholesale trade	675	500	180	355	270	80
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,015	1,455	1,095	490	605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,055	785	270	720	530	190
51 Information and cultural industries	415	220	195	75	45	35
52 Finance and insurance	780	295	490	195	40	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	150	130	80	50	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,175	565	610	375	140	240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	915	580	335	360	270	85
61 Educational services	1,760	485	1,270	650	200	455
62 Health care and social assistance	2,780	320	2,460	1,260	120	1,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	395	195	205	230	105	125
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	530	800	565	190	380
81 Other services (except public administration)	920	420	500	540	290	250
91 Public administration	1,440	775	670	410	215	200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,395	10,310	10,085	9,915	5,395	4,520
Worked at home	995	435	565	1,320	770	545
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	155	90	65
No fixed workplace address	2,315	1,730	590	1,040	815	215
Worked at usual place	17,055	8,125	8,930	7,405	3,710	3,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,055	8,125	8,935	7,405	3,710	3,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,555	2,340	3,210	1,540	710	835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,480	3,345	4,135	2,080	940	1,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,960	2,390	1,570	3,675	2,015	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	105	45	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,370	9,855	9,520	8,440	4,530	3,910
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,410	8,470	7,935	7,470	4,085	3,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,160	610	550	300	135	165
Public transit	945	405	535	110	30	80
Walked	615	220	395	480	235	245
Bicycle	45	35	10	20	0	15
Other method	200	100	95	60	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,370	9,850	9,520	8,440	4,530	3,910
Less than 15 minutes	4,600	1,885	2,715	2,465	1,220	1,240
15 to 29 minutes	6,065	2,930	3,140	2,525	1,255	1,270
30 to 44 minutes	3,780	1,845	1,935	1,665	900	765
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	1,035	560	760	515	245
60 minutes and over	3,340	2,165	1,170	1,025	640	390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,370	9,855	9,520	8,440	4,530	3,910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,400	1,715	685	795	590	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,225	2,650	1,570	1,950	1,315	635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,530	1,960	2,570	2,505	1,255	1,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,995	980	2,020	1,330	485	850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,620	515	1,100	605	200	405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,600	2,030	1,570	1,255	690	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,035	11,730	11,305	11,550	6,260	5,290
Single responses	22,905	11,680	11,225	10,550	5,830	4,715
Official languages	22,885	11,670	11,215	10,535	5,830	4,700
English	22,795	11,650	11,145	3,000	1,695	1,305
French	90	20	70	7,535	4,130	3,405
Non-official languages	20	10	10	20	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	45	80	1,005	425	575
English and French	100	30	70	980	425	555
English and non-official language	30	20	15	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,035	11,730	11,305	11,555	6,260	5,290
None	22,555	11,540	11,015	7,135	3,965	3,165
English	80	15	60	3,010	1,515	1,500
French	245	105	140	1,305	715	590
Non-official language	145	60	80	70	45	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	145	65	85	35	30	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,485	18,770	19,715	21,810	11,080	10,730
Non-movers	34,005	16,650	17,355	19,785	9,965	9,820
Movers	4,485	2,120	2,360	2,030	1,115	910
Non-migrants	2,075	970	1,110	625	350	275
Migrants	2,405	1,155	1,250	1,405	765	640
Internal migrants	2,325	1,120	1,205	1,325	710	615
Intraprovincial migrants	2,150	1,030	1,125	1,260	680	585
Interprovincial migrants	170	90	80	60	35	30
External migrants	85	35	50	75	50	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,195	17,625	18,570	20,830	10,565	10,260
Non-movers	22,010	10,780	11,230	15,180	7,725	7,455
Movers	14,180	6,845	7,340	5,650	2,840	2,810
Non-migrants	6,775	3,245	3,530	1,705	860	840
Migrants	7,405	3,590	3,815	3,945	1,980	1,970
Internal migrants	7,225	3,525	3,700	3,770	1,890	1,880
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,385	3,555	3,620	1,820	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	280	140	145	150	75	75
External migrants	180	65	110	175	85	90