Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bowmanville [Population centre], Ontario and Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bowmanville Ontario [Population centre]			Montcalm, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Bowmanville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Bowmanville [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	39,371	...	...	1,260	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,168 r	...	...	1,309	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.0	...	...	-3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,263	...	...	527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,070	...	...	491	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,814.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.70	...	...	468.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	39,375	19,130	20,245	1,260	645	610
0 to 14 years	8,130	4,170	3,960	220	120	100
0 to 4 years	2,750	1,405	1,345	75	50	25
5 to 9 years	2,835	1,455	1,375	80	35	50
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,310	1,230	60	35	25
15 to 64 years	26,680	12,970	13,710	855	430	425
15 to 19 years	2,660	1,330	1,335	80	40	45
20 to 24 years	2,395	1,220	1,170	75	35	40
25 to 29 years	2,665	1,275	1,400	85	40	40
30 to 34 years	3,110	1,505	1,605	75	35	35
35 to 39 years	3,055	1,485	1,565	75	40	35
40 to 44 years	2,835	1,380	1,450	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	2,750	1,290	1,455	90	40	50
50 to 54 years	2,965	1,425	1,540	120	60	55
55 to 59 years	2,380	1,195	1,180	115	60	50
60 to 64 years	1,880	875	1,005	85	40	40
65 years and over	4,565	1,985	2,580	185	100	90
65 to 69 years	1,495	700	795	75	45	30
70 to 74 years	1,110	525	585	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	760	325	430	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	580	250	330	20	10	10
85 years and over	625	180	445	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	380	115	265	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	175	50	130	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	55	10	50	5	0	5
100 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	21.8	19.6	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.8	67.7	67.9	66.7	69.7
65 years and over	11.6	10.4	12.7	14.7	15.5	14.8
85 years and over	1.6	0.9	2.2	1.6	0.8	2.5
Average age of the population	36.9	35.9	37.9	40.3	40.1	40.5
Median age of the population	36.1	35.2	37.0	42.1	42.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,070	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	9,570	...	...	445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,210	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	1,625	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	410	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,265	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,070	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	2,735	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	4,335	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	2,590	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	2,930	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	1,485	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,845	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,245	14,955	16,290	1,040	525	515
Married or living common law	18,845	9,395	9,450	700	350	350
Married	15,315	7,635	7,680	615	305	305
Living common law	3,530	1,765	1,770	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	12,400	5,555	6,840	340	175	165
Never married	8,075	4,215	3,860	240	135	105
Separated	1,110	415	695	20	10	10
Divorced	1,740	650	1,090	40	25	15
Widowed	1,470	280	1,195	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,350	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	4,755	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	2,635	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	2,865	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	1,095	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,345	...	...	365	...	...
Total couple families	9,320	...	...	330	...	...
Married couples	7,555	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	1,765	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,035	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	1,615	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,315	...	...	330	...	...
Couples without children	3,585	...	...	195	...	...
Couples with children	5,730	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	2,680	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,035	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	1,170	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	620	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,265	1,965	2,300	155	100	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,070	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households	10,695	...	...	355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,340	...	...	195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,360	...	...	165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,050	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	2,730	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	315	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,875	18,960	19,915	1,260	645	610
English only	35,965	17,750	18,215	635	320	320
French only	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and French	2,820	1,170	1,650	610	320	290
Neither English nor French	85	35	50	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,880	18,965	19,920	1,260	645	615
English	38,170	18,645	19,520	795	385	410
French	580	260	315	455	255	200
English and French	50	25	30	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	80	30	50	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	275	335	460	255	200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	36.5	39.5	32.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,880	18,960	19,915	1,260	650	615
Single responses	38,550	18,820	19,735	1,235	635	600
Official languages	36,475	17,815	18,655	1,035	535	505
English	35,860	17,535	18,325	580	275	310
French	610	285	330	455	255	200
Non-official languages	2,080	1,000	1,080	195	100	95
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,080	1,000	1,075	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	35	65	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	75	35	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,485	730	760	185	95	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	155	175	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	150	175	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	85	0	0	0
Russian	40	20	20	10	5	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	175	220	170	90	85
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	215	95	115	5	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	145	65	80	170	85	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	235	225	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	60	60	5	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	165	80	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	45	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	140	185	25	15	10
English and French	110	45	60	20	10	10
English and non-official language	205	90	105	5	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,880	18,960	19,920	1,260	650	610
Single responses	38,400	18,745	19,655	1,240	640	600
Official languages	37,755	18,435	19,325	1,110	570	540
English	37,590	18,355	19,240	825	425	400
French	170	85	85	280	140	145
Non-official languages	640	315	335	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	315	330	130	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	180	185	125	65	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	120	65	55
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	475	215	265	25	10	15
English and French	70	25	45	20	10	10
English and non-official language	395	185	210	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,880	18,965	19,915	1,260	650	615
None	37,165	18,175	18,985	780	400	375
English	425	210	210	260	130	130
French	535	215	320	180	95	85
Non-official language	735	355	385	40	15	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	735	350	385	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,730	14,780	15,955	975	500	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,205	14,085	15,125	930	485	445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,133	51,587	32,445	36,907	43,563	30,848
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,230	14,085	15,140	935	485	450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,491	44,430	29,530	32,416	37,723	27,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,030	13,345	13,685	890	475	420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,340	50,868	30,231	34,176	41,387	27,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,130	8,460	11,670	610	280	330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,712	1,539	4,780	5,204	4,624	5,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,835	12,180	11,655	770	420	345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,223	51,104	32,873	31,936	39,936	26,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,820	14,845	15,980	965	470	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,280	14,220	15,055	920	460	455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,515	59,012	38,603	41,204	49,542	32,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,295	14,220	15,075	920	460	460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,465	48,076	33,284	34,877	40,901	28,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,085	13,530	13,555	850	450	405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,337	58,294	36,399	38,454	45,102	31,031
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,315	8,515	11,800	580	265	315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,803	5,904	7,451	8,649	9,706	7,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,915	12,330	11,585	745	400	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,223	55,885	38,000	35,957	41,942	29,039
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,820	14,845	15,980	965	475	495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,770	7,230	5,535	355	225	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,687	68,267	51,557	43,078	45,814	39,524
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,830	74,095	55,029	47,504	50,485	42,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.9	85.5	89.0	91.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.7	81.4	74.9	71.0	75.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.1	14.6	11.2	8.3	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,730	14,780	15,955	975	500	475
Without total income	1,525	695	830	45	15	25
With total income	29,205	14,080	15,125	935	485	450
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.9	97.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,810	1,430	2,380	105	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	4,020	1,405	2,615	125	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	3,240	1,140	2,100	140	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	3,170	1,345	1,825	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	3,230	1,510	1,715	135	85	55
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	1,380	1,325	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	2,115	1,210	900	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	1,090	670	55	45	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	870	540	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	695	485	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	2,580	2,010	570	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	2,005	1,530	475	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	580	485	95	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,735	14,780	15,955	975	500	475
Without after-tax income	1,505	690	815	45	20	25
With after-tax income	29,230	14,085	15,140	930	480	450
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.3	94.9	95.4	96.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,945	1,455	2,490	110	40	70
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,465	2,720	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,480	2,475	180	75	100
$30,000 to $39,999	3,980	1,790	2,190	170	90	80
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	1,890	1,935	130	75	50
$50,000 to $59,999	2,880	1,645	1,235	85	60	25
$60,000 to $69,999	2,200	1,390	810	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	1,030	670	25	20	5
$80,000 and over	2,560	1,945	615	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	750	330	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	550	425	130	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	925	770	160	20	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,730	14,775	15,955	975	500	475
Without employment income	6,900	2,595	4,305	205	75	130
With employment income	23,830	12,180	11,655	765	420	345
Percentage with employment income	77.5	82.4	73.0	78.5	84.0	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,155	1,590	1,560	90	50	45
$5,000 to $9,999	1,630	615	1,015	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	2,615	1,005	1,610	95	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	2,065	845	1,225	95	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	2,385	930	1,455	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	2,210	985	1,225	95	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	2,050	1,085	960	75	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	945	690	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,520	955	560	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	4,560	3,225	1,335	60	50	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	785	485	25	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	640	435	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,800	420	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,070	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,193	...	...	71,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,031	...	...	62,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,735	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,720	...	...	38,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,438	...	...	33,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,335	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,809	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,483	...	...	71,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,095	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,758	...	...	77,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,097	...	...	65,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,730	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,598	...	...	48,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,243	...	...	39,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,365	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,849	...	...	83,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,432	...	...	70,992	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,070	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	340	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	480	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	990	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,170	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,095	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,675	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	850	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,070	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	260	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	395	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	455	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	530	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	595	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	585	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,280	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,465	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,095	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,230	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,140	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,130	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,164	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,891	...	...	71,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,255	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,906	...	...	81,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,980	...	...	68,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,780	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,340	...	...	91,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,283	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,875	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,732	...	...	49,536	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,165	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,431	...	...	83,351	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,033	...	...	70,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,250	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,979	...	...	77,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,538	...	...	67,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,185	...	...	100,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,706	...	...	84,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,860	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,056	...	...	53,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,963	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,550	1,695	1,860	140	95	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,573	50,475	37,478	35,520	41,792	31,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,869	42,795	33,824	32,032	35,456	28,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,460	1,695	1,765	125	80	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,868	59,282	42,797	44,343	39,683	53,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,364	48,233	36,734	36,312	32,228	44,318
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,845	18,940	19,910	1,160	595	560
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,140	7,025	8,110	635	330	305
In the bottom decile	1,905	840	1,070	75	40	35
In the second decile	2,335	995	1,335	110	50	60
In the third decile	2,995	1,345	1,645	150	75	80
In the fourth decile	3,570	1,720	1,855	155	80	75
In the fifth decile	4,340	2,125	2,210	140	85	55
In the top half of the distribution	23,705	11,910	11,795	525	270	255
In the sixth decile	4,695	2,325	2,375	125	70	60
In the seventh decile	5,375	2,670	2,705	120	60	60
In the eighth decile	5,540	2,785	2,750	110	60	50
In the ninth decile	4,910	2,480	2,440	115	60	55
In the top decile	3,185	1,655	1,530	50	20	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,845	18,940	19,905	1,160	600	565
0 to 17 years	9,700	4,930	4,770	230	120	110
0 to 5 years	3,310	1,695	1,620	85	50	30
18 to 64 years	24,955	12,125	12,830	755	385	375
65 years and over	4,195	1,885	2,305	175	95	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,925	1,250	1,675	130	65	65
0 to 17 years	945	465	480	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	305	150	150	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	1,635	680	955	70	35	35
65 years and over	350	105	245	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	6.6	8.4	11.2	10.8	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.4	10.1	15.2	12.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.8	9.3	17.6	30.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	5.6	7.4	9.3	9.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	8.3	5.6	10.6	14.3	10.5	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,425	630	795	55	35	25
0 to 17 years	415	195	225	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	125	60	65	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	930	410	520	30	20	15
65 years and over	75	25	50	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.3	4.0	4.7	5.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.7	6.5	8.3	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.0	11.8	10.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.1	4.0	5.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.2	5.7	5.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,970	19,000	19,965	1,160	585	580
Official languages	38,900	18,970	19,935	1,145	570	575
English	38,895	18,970	19,930	1,125	555	570
French	2,820	1,205	1,610	625	290	330
Non-official languages	2,915	1,400	1,515	155	90	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,915	1,405	1,515	155	95	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	70	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	75	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	115	70	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,945	995	950	115	75	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	195	205	20	10	10
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	195	210	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	205	95	105	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	15	10	10
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	460	220	240	105	70	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	210	110	100	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	225	100	125	85	55	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	75	35	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	195	110	90	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	95	55	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	75	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	375	315	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	100	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Spanish	340	175	165	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	15	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	25	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	25	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	40	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,970	19,000	19,965	1,160	585	575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,285	18,690	19,595	1,115	555	560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,685	4,840	4,845	235	110	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,600	13,850	14,745	880	450	435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	685	310	375	45	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,970	19,000	19,970	1,160	580	575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,960	17,115	17,840	1,030	515	515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,960	1,865	2,100	110	60	55
Before 1981	1,955	930	1,025	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	580	275	305	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	560	250	305	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	725	325	395	65	35	35
2001 to 2005	345	145	200	30	15	15
2006 to 2010	385	180	200	40	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	145	75	70	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	20	25	25	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,960	1,860	2,100	110	55	50
Under 5 years	675	350	325	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	925	455	470	30	10	25
15 to 24 years	885	355	535	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,355	655	695	45	20	25
45 years and over	120	45	75	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,965	1,860	2,105	115	60	55
Americas	835	415	420	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	140	60	85	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	220	115	110	0	0	0
Mexico	40	20	15	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	40	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	80	70	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	165	75	90	10	0	10
Europe	2,140	985	1,150	55	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	115	20	90	30	20	15
Greece	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungary	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italy	75	50	20	0	0	0
Netherlands	220	105	115	0	10	0
Poland	120	40	80	0	0	0
Portugal	60	35	25	0	0	0
Romania	50	30	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,230	585	640	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	40	65	10	10	0
Africa	215	105	110	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	55	60	10	10	0
Asia	740	345	400	35	15	25
Afghanistan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	20	0	0	0
India	90	40	55	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	50	25	0	0	0
Philippines	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	30	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	45	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	145	75	70	10	10	0
Americas	35	25	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	25	40	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,970	19,000	19,965	1,160	585	580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,150	1,935	2,215	130	75	60
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,515	3,835	3,680	110	60	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,305	13,230	14,075	915	450	465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,110	995	1,120	85	40	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	975	465	510	50	35	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	365	215	150	20	20	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	250	355	35	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	785	335	450	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	180	145	25	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,970	19,000	19,970	1,160	585	580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,145	585	560	200	75	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,065	570	495	200	70	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	605	315	290	30	25	10
Métis	460	255	205	140	35	100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,820	18,415	19,410	960	510	450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,970	19,000	19,970	1,160	580	575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	270	145	120	30	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,700	18,855	19,845	1,135	565	570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,970	19,000	19,965	1,160	585	575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110	80	35	10	15	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115	75	35	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	55	25	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	40	30	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,870	910	960	225	75	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,775	850	925	225	75	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,245	585	660	65	30	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	245	255	125	25	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	65	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	65	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,980	18,010	18,975	920	495	420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,970	19,000	19,965	1,160	585	575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,130	1,590	1,550	40	25	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	645	360	290	0	0	0
Chinese	165	60	105	0	0	0
Black	1,065	535	530	40	20	15
Filipino	265	125	135	0	0	0
Latin American	150	95	55	0	0	0
Arab	135	80	50	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	70	85	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	50	60	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	65	105	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	110	90	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,830	17,410	18,420	1,120	560	560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,965	19,000	19,970	1,160	585	575
North American Aboriginal origins	1,985	990	995	240	85	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,420	705	715	80	40	35
Inuit	20	15	10	30	15	15
Métis	640	335	305	125	25	100
Other North American origins	15,675	7,655	8,015	340	170	165
Acadian	65	35	35	0	0	0
American	405	230	175	10	0	10
Canadian	15,355	7,470	7,885	335	170	170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	29,325	14,195	15,130	965	485	485
British Isles origins	22,785	10,900	11,885	315	165	150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,520	6,475	7,040	155	70	80
Irish	10,120	4,530	5,585	110	55	55
Manx	10	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	9,985	4,700	5,285	150	80	65
Welsh	870	395	470	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,305	635	675	15	0	15
French origins	4,470	2,105	2,365	540	235	300
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,475	2,105	2,365	535	235	300
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,445	3,215	3,225	345	180	165
Austrian	240	110	125	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	140	70	70	25	0	25
Dutch	2,500	1,230	1,275	80	35	40
Flemish	35	15	20	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,840	1,910	1,930	250	145	105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	90	60	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	915	390	525	20	0	15
Danish	210	100	115	15	0	15
Finnish	195	55	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	125	45	80	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Swedish	245	120	125	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,825	1,865	1,960	180	70	115
Bulgarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	35	10	0	0	0
Czech	85	50	35	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	0	0	10
Estonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	180	210	0	0	0
Latvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,650	775	880	40	10	25
Romanian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Russian	350	150	205	50	10	40
Slovak	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,545	770	775	90	50	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,650	1,835	1,815	0	0	0
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	155	0	0	0
Italian	1,770	930	840	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Maltese	200	90	110	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	670	325	345	0	0	0
Serbian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	440	230	215	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	40	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	110	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	85	40	45	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	80	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,095	525	565	10	0	10
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	50	65	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	720	370	350	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	40	130	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	285	300	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	290	125	160	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	25	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	0	0	0
African origins	580	320	265	30	25	0
Central and West African origins	115	70	45	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	15	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	45	40	25	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	20	30	20	10
Libyan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	200	90	110	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	220	135	85	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	60	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	165	100	65	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,065	1,010	1,055	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	215	245	25	10	15
Afghan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	40	65	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	795	445	350	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	620	350	270	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	860	365	490	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	320	115	200	0	0	10
Filipino	305	135	165	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	65	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	35	50	0	0	0
Australian	55	20	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,095	...	...	490	...	...
Owner	11,725	...	...	410	...	...
Renter	2,375	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,100	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	1,020	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	13,075	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,095	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,920	...	...	150	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,870	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,530	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,095	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,810	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	1,880	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	2,845	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	2,495	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,070	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,095	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,050	...	...	480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,100	...	...	490	...	...
Suitable	13,675	...	...	480	...	...
Not suitable	420	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,095	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	1,875	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,510	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,435	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,025	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,710	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,995	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,550	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,100	...	...	495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	455	...	...
Major repairs needed	555	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,095	...	...	490	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,290	...	...	260	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,540	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,095	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	180	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,475	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,205	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,280	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,375	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,545	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	755	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	280	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,090	...	...	440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,070	...	...	400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,015	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,795	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,720	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.5	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	662	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,542	...	...	864	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	393,643	...	...	174,329	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,669	...	...	186,136	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,375	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	626	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,820	14,840	15,975	965	475	490
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,370	2,710	2,665	255	140	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,960	4,615	4,345	290	125	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,495	7,525	8,970	420	210	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,240	1,735	505	100	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	955	625	330	65	35	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,285	1,110	175	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,850	5,415	170	55	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	165	250	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,570	1,770	2,800	105	55	55
Bachelor's degree	3,395	1,345	2,050	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	115	280	10	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	35	45	0	0	0
Master's degree	655	250	410	20	15	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	15	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,555	10,360	11,200	675	330	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,115	1,230	885	95	70	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,695	3,010	2,690	240	100	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,750	6,120	7,630	340	165	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,695	1,315	375	85	60	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	480	245	60	30	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	975	840	135	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,845	3,240	4,600	135	45	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	110	200	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,895	1,450	2,445	80	35	45
Bachelor's degree	2,875	1,120	1,760	55	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	100	250	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	20	40	0	0	0
Master's degree	570	195	375	25	15	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,820	14,840	15,980	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,330	7,320	7,005	540	265	280
Education	970	205	765	30	10	25
13. Education	975	205	770	35	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	290	320	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	100	40	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	480	190	290	10	0	10
Humanities	570	220	345	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	225	45	175	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	55	60	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	20	0	0	0
54. History	80	60	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	495	1,625	50	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	85	165	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	15	475	20	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	420	70	355	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	365	45	320	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	520	275	245	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	2,890	985	1,900	45	30	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	45	370	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,475	940	1,535	45	30	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	185	205	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	65	95	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	60	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	65	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	320	170	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	290	135	10	0	10
25. Library science	15	0	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,755	3,510	250	100	95	10
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	340	310	30	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	850	115	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	870	840	30	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	965	50	20	20	0
48. Precision production	495	485	10	20	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	160	120	40	45	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	70	40	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	50	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,890	365	2,525	105	0	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	105	140	20	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	2,620	250	2,365	85	0	85
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,525	790	735	15	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	630	110	520	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	700	495	205	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,560	10,360	11,200	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,810	4,240	3,570	330	165	160
Education	800	170	630	30	0	20
13. Education	800	175	630	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	205	295	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	65	30	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	260	0	0	10
Humanities	480	175	310	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	200	45	160	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	45	50	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	0	0	0
54. History	65	40	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,810	405	1,410	40	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	65	150	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	0	405	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	380	45	330	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	300	30	275	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	450	245	205	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,475	830	1,645	45	30	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	40	315	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,120	790	1,335	40	30	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	130	175	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	45	85	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	50	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	430	290	135	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	265	105	10	0	0
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,990	2,795	200	75	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	255	225	30	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	735	80	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	690	665	20	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	805	755	55	20	15	0
48. Precision production	375	370	0	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	125	105	30	35	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	70	60	35	30	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,415	305	2,110	90	10	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	95	110	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,185	205	1,985	75	0	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	690	605	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	525	100	425	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	605	430	175	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	150	10	0	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,820	14,840	15,980	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,330	7,320	7,010	540	265	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,490	7,520	8,970	425	205	215
Location of study inside Canada	15,340	6,945	8,395	380	180	200
Same as province or territory of residence	14,500	6,535	7,970	365	180	190
Different than province or territory of residence	840	410	430	10	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,155	580	575	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	150	105	0	0	0
Philippines	70	25	50	0	0	0
India	45	15	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other	405	175	230	35	20	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,560	10,360	11,200	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,805	4,240	3,570	330	170	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,750	6,120	7,625	340	160	180
Location of study inside Canada	12,900	5,725	7,170	300	135	165
Same as province or territory of residence	12,225	5,400	6,825	290	135	155
Different than province or territory of residence	675	325	345	15	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	855	395	460	40	30	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	110	85	0	0	0
Philippines	60	20	40	0	0	0
India	40	15	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	95	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	330	135	195	30	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,820	14,840	15,980	965	475	490
In the labour force	22,055	11,225	10,830	650	365	280
Employed	20,395	10,310	10,085	635	365	275
Unemployed	1,655	915	740	15	0	10
Not in the labour force	8,765	3,615	5,150	310	105	205
Participation rate	71.6	75.6	67.8	67.4	76.8	57.1
Employment rate	66.2	69.5	63.1	65.8	76.8	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.2	6.8	2.3	0.0	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,820	14,840	15,975	965	475	490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,325	3,335	4,985	255	85	165
Worked	22,500	11,505	10,995	710	385	325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,920	7,295	5,625	360	230	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,580	4,215	5,365	350	155	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.7	43.4	43.7	44.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,055	11,225	10,830	650	370	285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	490	215	270	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,565	11,010	10,560	650	370	285
Employee	19,870	10,055	9,825	480	230	250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,695	955	735	175	140	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,055	11,230	10,830	655	370	285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	490	215	270	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,565	11,010	10,555	650	370	280
0 Management occupations	1,800	1,110	690	145	105	40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,070	775	2,295	65	25	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,175	935	240	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	1,680	220	1,455	60	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,925	860	2,070	90	30	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	510	210	305	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	2,050	2,915	90	35	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,685	3,445	240	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	225	50	55	40	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,180	300	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,055	11,230	10,825	655	365	285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	490	220	270	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,565	11,010	10,560	650	370	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	90	80	180	135	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	40	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	990	750	245	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,950	1,780	170	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,980	1,515	465	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	675	500	180	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,015	1,455	60	15	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,055	785	270	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	415	220	195	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	780	295	490	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	150	130	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,175	565	610	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	915	580	335	25	25	0
61 Educational services	1,760	485	1,270	45	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	2,780	320	2,460	115	15	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	395	195	205	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	530	800	20	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	920	420	500	20	10	10
91 Public administration	1,440	775	670	15	20	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,395	10,310	10,085	640	365	275
Worked at home	995	435	565	145	110	35
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	2,315	1,730	590	85	70	15
Worked at usual place	17,055	8,125	8,930	405	190	220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,055	8,125	8,935	405	185	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,555	2,340	3,210	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,480	3,345	4,135	130	50	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,960	2,390	1,570	115	65	50
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,370	9,855	9,520	490	255	230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,410	8,470	7,935	410	215	200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,160	610	550	25	10	10
Public transit	945	405	535	10	0	0
Walked	615	220	395	45	20	20
Bicycle	45	35	10	0	0	0
Other method	200	100	95	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,370	9,850	9,520	490	255	230
Less than 15 minutes	4,600	1,885	2,715	250	130	125
15 to 29 minutes	6,065	2,930	3,140	75	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	3,780	1,845	1,935	70	35	35
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	1,035	560	40	15	20
60 minutes and over	3,340	2,165	1,170	60	45	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,370	9,855	9,520	490	260	230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,400	1,715	685	50	35	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,225	2,650	1,570	105	85	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,530	1,960	2,570	100	30	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,995	980	2,020	130	55	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,620	515	1,100	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,600	2,030	1,570	80	40	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,035	11,730	11,305	740	400	340
Single responses	22,905	11,680	11,225	680	365	315
Official languages	22,885	11,670	11,215	675	365	315
English	22,795	11,650	11,145	575	330	250
French	90	20	70	100	40	65
Non-official languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	45	80	60	30	25
English and French	100	30	70	45	25	25
English and non-official language	30	20	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,035	11,730	11,305	740	400	340
None	22,555	11,540	11,015	585	315	265
English	80	15	60	70	30	35
French	245	105	140	80	55	25
Non-official language	145	60	80	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	65	85	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,485	18,770	19,715	1,150	575	575
Non-movers	34,005	16,650	17,355	1,005	495	510
Movers	4,485	2,120	2,360	150	80	70
Non-migrants	2,075	970	1,110	45	25	25
Migrants	2,405	1,155	1,250	100	60	45
Internal migrants	2,325	1,120	1,205	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	2,150	1,030	1,125	80	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	170	90	80	0	0	0
External migrants	85	35	50	20	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,195	17,625	18,570	1,080	535	555
Non-movers	22,010	10,780	11,230	770	380	390
Movers	14,180	6,845	7,340	320	155	160
Non-migrants	6,775	3,245	3,530	100	55	45
Migrants	7,405	3,590	3,815	215	100	120
Internal migrants	7,225	3,525	3,700	190	80	110
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,385	3,555	190	80	110
Interprovincial migrants	280	140	145	0	0	0
External migrants	180	65	110	25	20	0