Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bowmanville [Population centre], Ontario and Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bowmanville Ontario [Population centre]			Whitehorse Yukon [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Bowmanville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Bowmanville [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	39,371	...	...	28,225	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,168 r	...	...	26,028	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.0	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,263	...	...	12,516	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,070	...	...	11,625	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,814.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.70	...	...	8,488.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	39,375	19,130	20,245	28,225	14,070	14,150
0 to 14 years	8,130	4,170	3,960	5,055	2,710	2,345
0 to 4 years	2,750	1,405	1,345	1,720	935	780
5 to 9 years	2,835	1,455	1,375	1,705	905	805
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,310	1,230	1,625	870	760
15 to 64 years	26,680	12,970	13,710	19,960	9,725	10,235
15 to 19 years	2,660	1,330	1,335	1,590	805	785
20 to 24 years	2,395	1,220	1,170	1,595	840	755
25 to 29 years	2,665	1,275	1,400	2,110	1,035	1,075
30 to 34 years	3,110	1,505	1,605	2,360	1,135	1,220
35 to 39 years	3,055	1,485	1,565	2,085	975	1,115
40 to 44 years	2,835	1,380	1,450	2,025	910	1,115
45 to 49 years	2,750	1,290	1,455	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	2,965	1,425	1,540	2,155	1,015	1,140
55 to 59 years	2,380	1,195	1,180	2,235	1,105	1,125
60 to 64 years	1,880	875	1,005	1,880	965	915
65 years and over	4,565	1,985	2,580	3,210	1,635	1,570
65 to 69 years	1,495	700	795	1,400	720	675
70 to 74 years	1,110	525	585	805	445	360
75 to 79 years	760	325	430	475	250	225
80 to 84 years	580	250	330	295	120	175
85 years and over	625	180	445	240	105	130
85 to 89 years	380	115	265	155	80	75
90 to 94 years	175	50	130	65	25	40
95 to 99 years	55	10	50	20	0	20
100 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	21.8	19.6	17.9	19.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.8	67.7	70.7	69.1	72.3
65 years and over	11.6	10.4	12.7	11.4	11.6	11.1
85 years and over	1.6	0.9	2.2	0.9	0.7	0.9
Average age of the population	36.9	35.9	37.9	38.5	38.0	38.9
Median age of the population	36.1	35.2	37.0	38.3	37.4	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,070	...	...	11,625	...	...
Single-detached house	9,570	...	...	6,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,210	...	...	4,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	980	...	...
Row house	1,625	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	410	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,265	...	...	1,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,070	...	...	11,625	...	...
1 person	2,735	...	...	3,460	...	...
2 persons	4,335	...	...	3,945	...	...
3 persons	2,590	...	...	1,835	...	...
4 persons	2,930	...	...	1,550	...	...
5 or more persons	1,485	...	...	835	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,845	...	...	27,660	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,245	14,955	16,290	23,170	11,365	11,805
Married or living common law	18,845	9,395	9,450	12,975	6,460	6,510
Married	15,315	7,635	7,680	9,260	4,625	4,635
Living common law	3,530	1,765	1,770	3,710	1,835	1,875
Not married and not living common law	12,400	5,555	6,840	10,200	4,900	5,300
Never married	8,075	4,215	3,860	7,070	3,690	3,380
Separated	1,110	415	695	625	260	360
Divorced	1,740	650	1,090	1,715	755	955
Widowed	1,470	280	1,195	790	195	595
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,350	...	...	7,760	...	...
2 persons	4,755	...	...	4,060	...	...
3 persons	2,635	...	...	1,660	...	...
4 persons	2,865	...	...	1,470	...	...
5 or more persons	1,095	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,345	...	...	7,760	...	...
Total couple families	9,320	...	...	6,315	...	...
Married couples	7,555	...	...	4,460	...	...
Common-law couples	1,765	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,035	...	...	1,445	...	...
Female parent	1,615	...	...	1,085	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,315	...	...	6,315	...	...
Couples without children	3,585	...	...	3,160	...	...
Couples with children	5,730	...	...	3,155	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	1,275	...	...
2 children	2,680	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,035	...	...	1,440	...	...
1 child	1,170	...	...	905	...	...
2 children	620	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,265	1,965	2,300	5,665	2,835	2,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,070	...	...	11,625	...	...
One-census-family households	10,695	...	...	7,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,340	...	...	2,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,360	...	...	4,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,050	...	...	4,070	...	...
One-person households	2,730	...	...	3,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	315	...	...	610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,875	18,960	19,915	27,920	13,895	14,025
English only	35,965	17,750	18,215	23,485	11,895	11,595
French only	10	5	5	80	35	45
English and French	2,820	1,170	1,650	4,215	1,905	2,310
Neither English nor French	85	35	50	135	60	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,880	18,965	19,920	27,920	13,895	14,020
English	38,170	18,645	19,520	26,390	13,125	13,265
French	580	260	315	1,305	665	635
English and French	50	25	30	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	80	30	50	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	275	335	1,350	690	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	4.8	5.0	4.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,880	18,960	19,915	27,920	13,895	14,025
Single responses	38,550	18,820	19,735	27,425	13,650	13,775
Official languages	36,475	17,815	18,655	24,255	12,185	12,070
English	35,860	17,535	18,325	22,980	11,535	11,440
French	610	285	330	1,280	650	630
Non-official languages	2,080	1,000	1,080	3,160	1,460	1,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	170	60	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	35	15	20
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,080	1,000	1,075	2,995	1,395	1,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	45	50	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	40	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	70	35	30	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	35	65	895	385	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	70	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	55	735	315	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	85	40	45	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tamil	75	35	40	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,485	730	760	1,350	680	665
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	155	175	245	115	125
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	150	175	240	115	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	85	45	20	25
Russian	40	20	20	70	30	40
Serbian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	35	15	20	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	175	220	690	355	335
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Dutch	215	95	115	90	40	50
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	145	65	80	550	285	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	230	120	110	200	115	90
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	70	175	95	80
Bengali	20	10	5	20	5	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	20	15	5
Hindi	35	15	15	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	80	40	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Urdu	40	20	20	25	15	10
Iranian languages	75	40	35	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	235	225	190	85	105
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	140	85	55	20	10	5
Portuguese	125	60	60	15	5	10
Romanian	30	15	15	15	5	5
Spanish	165	80	90	140	65	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	55	315	140	180
Chinese languages	85	35	50	315	140	175
Cantonese	50	25	25	195	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	95	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	0	20
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	45	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	10	5	20	5	15
Hungarian	60	25	35	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	325	140	185	500	245	250
English and French	110	45	60	185	95	90
English and non-official language	205	90	105	285	130	150
French and non-official language	10	0	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,880	18,960	19,920	27,920	13,895	14,025
Single responses	38,400	18,745	19,655	27,185	13,555	13,625
Official languages	37,755	18,435	19,325	25,850	12,920	12,930
English	37,590	18,355	19,240	25,090	12,545	12,545
French	170	85	85	755	370	390
Non-official languages	640	315	335	1,335	640	695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	315	330	1,320	635	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	20	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	15	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	510	230	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	440	195	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	55	25	25	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	180	185	415	215	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	40	75	40	40
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	45	35	75	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	20	15	10
Russian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	150	80	75
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	130	70	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	90	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	75	45	35
Bengali	15	10	5	15	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	15	5	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	40	20	20
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	10	0	5
Iranian languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	55	65	90	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Spanish	60	30	30	80	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	200	85	110
Chinese languages	40	20	25	200	90	110
Cantonese	15	10	10	135	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	475	215	265	735	335	400
English and French	70	25	45	105	55	55
English and non-official language	395	185	210	605	270	330
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,880	18,965	19,915	27,920	13,895	14,025
None	37,165	18,175	18,985	24,815	12,485	12,335
English	425	210	210	1,070	505	570
French	535	215	320	770	355	415
Non-official language	735	355	385	1,180	515	670
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	60	110
Non-Aboriginal	735	350	385	1,005	450	555
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	5	25	10	15
French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,730	14,780	15,955	22,655	11,075	11,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,205	14,085	15,125	21,965	10,730	11,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,133	51,587	32,445	48,956	53,177	45,574
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,230	14,085	15,140	21,965	10,725	11,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,491	44,430	29,530	43,760	46,966	41,216
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,030	13,345	13,685	20,785	10,160	10,625
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,340	50,868	30,231	47,337	51,776	43,158
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,130	8,460	11,670	13,465	6,090	7,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,712	1,539	4,780	4,099	3,824	4,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,835	12,180	11,655	18,900	9,335	9,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,223	51,104	32,873	46,825	50,259	43,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,820	14,845	15,980	22,660	11,080	11,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,280	14,220	15,055	21,920	10,760	11,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,515	59,012	38,603	56,695	61,531	52,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,295	14,220	15,075	21,930	10,765	11,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,465	48,076	33,284	48,311	51,662	45,082
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,085	13,530	13,555	20,755	10,210	10,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,337	58,294	36,399	55,070	60,489	49,825
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,315	8,515	11,800	13,530	6,190	7,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,803	5,904	7,451	7,396	7,220	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,915	12,330	11,585	18,895	9,370	9,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,223	55,885	38,000	52,811	57,358	48,337
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,820	14,845	15,980	22,660	11,080	11,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,770	7,230	5,535	8,775	4,395	4,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,687	68,267	51,557	69,167	74,402	65,547
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,830	74,095	55,029	72,436	77,350	67,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.9	85.5	92.0	93.4	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.7	81.4	74.9	79.1	79.6	78.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.1	14.6	7.9	6.6	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,730	14,780	15,955	22,655	11,075	11,580
Without total income	1,525	695	830	690	350	340
With total income	29,205	14,080	15,125	21,970	10,725	11,240
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.3	94.8	97.0	96.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,810	1,430	2,380	2,025	980	1,040
$10,000 to $19,999	4,020	1,405	2,615	2,415	1,130	1,290
$20,000 to $29,999	3,240	1,140	2,100	2,580	1,145	1,435
$30,000 to $39,999	3,170	1,345	1,825	2,160	930	1,230
$40,000 to $49,999	3,230	1,510	1,715	1,985	910	1,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	1,380	1,325	1,860	890	965
$60,000 to $69,999	2,115	1,210	900	1,945	880	1,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	1,090	670	1,760	850	905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	870	540	1,435	735	700
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	695	485	1,160	615	545
$100,000 and over	2,580	2,010	570	2,640	1,665	975
$100,000 to $149,999	2,005	1,530	475	1,990	1,215	775
$150,000 and over	580	485	95	650	450	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,735	14,780	15,955	22,655	11,075	11,580
Without after-tax income	1,505	690	815	690	345	340
With after-tax income	29,230	14,085	15,140	21,970	10,725	11,240
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.3	94.9	97.0	96.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,945	1,455	2,490	2,075	1,000	1,070
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,465	2,720	2,535	1,180	1,355
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,480	2,475	2,895	1,290	1,605
$30,000 to $39,999	3,980	1,790	2,190	2,535	1,115	1,420
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	1,890	1,935	2,430	1,135	1,295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,880	1,645	1,235	2,470	1,155	1,315
$60,000 to $69,999	2,200	1,390	810	2,240	1,080	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	1,030	670	1,785	930	855
$80,000 and over	2,560	1,945	615	3,005	1,845	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	750	330	1,115	610	505
$90,000 to $99,999	550	425	130	670	425	245
$100,000 and over	925	770	160	1,220	805	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,730	14,775	15,955	22,660	11,075	11,580
Without employment income	6,900	2,595	4,305	3,760	1,740	2,015
With employment income	23,830	12,180	11,655	18,895	9,335	9,565
Percentage with employment income	77.5	82.4	73.0	83.4	84.3	82.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,155	1,590	1,560	1,920	930	985
$5,000 to $9,999	1,630	615	1,015	1,170	525	650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,615	1,005	1,610	1,960	910	1,055
$20,000 to $29,999	2,065	845	1,225	1,675	755	920
$30,000 to $39,999	2,385	930	1,455	1,635	780	855
$40,000 to $49,999	2,210	985	1,225	1,570	745	825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,050	1,085	960	1,515	690	825
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	945	690	1,660	730	925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,520	955	560	1,480	700	780
$80,000 and over	4,560	3,225	1,335	4,320	2,575	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	785	485	1,255	675	575
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	640	435	975	530	445
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,800	420	2,095	1,370	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,070	...	...	11,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,193	...	...	91,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,031	...	...	80,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,735	...	...	3,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,720	...	...	46,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,438	...	...	41,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,335	...	...	8,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,809	...	...	117,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,483	...	...	102,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,095	...	...	11,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,758	...	...	106,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,097	...	...	91,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,730	...	...	3,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,598	...	...	53,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,243	...	...	45,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,365	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,849	...	...	129,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,432	...	...	110,520	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,070	...	...	11,625	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	340	...	...	445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	480	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	990	...	...	650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	...	...	735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	685	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,170	...	...	5,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,095	...	...	1,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	1,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,675	...	...	1,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	850	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,070	...	...	11,625	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	260	...	...	370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	395	...	...	380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	455	...	...	395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	530	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	595	...	...	410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	585	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	...	...	855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	...	...	895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,280	...	...	900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,465	...	...	4,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,095	...	...	1,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,230	...	...	1,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,140	...	...	1,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,130	...	...	7,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,164	...	...	115,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,891	...	...	100,555	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,255	...	...	2,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,906	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,980	...	...	95,927	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,780	...	...	3,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,340	...	...	144,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,283	...	...	123,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,875	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	65,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,732	...	...	60,615	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,165	...	...	7,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,431	...	...	128,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,033	...	...	109,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,250	...	...	2,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,979	...	...	120,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,538	...	...	101,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,185	...	...	159,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,706	...	...	134,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,860	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,056	...	...	76,077	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,963	...	...	67,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,550	1,695	1,860	5,035	2,550	2,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,573	50,475	37,478	42,462	40,934	44,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,869	42,795	33,824	38,884	37,141	40,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,460	1,695	1,765	5,050	2,665	2,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,868	59,282	42,797	49,674	49,225	50,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,364	48,233	36,734	42,964	42,162	43,859
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,845	18,940	19,910	27,660	13,755	13,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,140	7,025	8,110	9,075	4,465	4,605
In the bottom decile	1,905	840	1,070	1,565	870	695
In the second decile	2,335	995	1,335	1,880	895	985
In the third decile	2,995	1,345	1,645	1,650	780	870
In the fourth decile	3,570	1,720	1,855	1,765	800	965
In the fifth decile	4,340	2,125	2,210	2,210	1,120	1,090
In the top half of the distribution	23,705	11,910	11,795	18,585	9,290	9,300
In the sixth decile	4,695	2,325	2,375	2,315	1,145	1,170
In the seventh decile	5,375	2,670	2,705	2,810	1,370	1,440
In the eighth decile	5,540	2,785	2,750	3,680	1,810	1,875
In the ninth decile	4,910	2,480	2,440	4,580	2,335	2,250
In the top decile	3,185	1,655	1,530	5,200	2,635	2,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,845	18,940	19,905	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	9,700	4,930	4,770	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,310	1,695	1,620	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	24,955	12,125	12,830	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,195	1,885	2,305	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,925	1,250	1,675	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	945	465	480	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	305	150	150	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,635	680	955	0	0	0
65 years and over	350	105	245	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	6.6	8.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.4	10.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.8	9.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	5.6	7.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.3	5.6	10.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,425	630	795	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	415	195	225	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	125	60	65	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	930	410	520	0	0	0
65 years and over	75	25	50	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.3	4.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,970	19,000	19,965	27,655	13,755	13,905
Official languages	38,900	18,970	19,935	27,565	13,715	13,850
English	38,895	18,970	19,930	27,490	13,680	13,815
French	2,820	1,205	1,610	4,235	1,925	2,310
Non-official languages	2,915	1,400	1,515	4,620	2,165	2,455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	300	100	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	155	40	120
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	150	40	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	100	25	75
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	30	10	25
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	20	55
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,915	1,405	1,515	4,325	2,070	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	85	100	60	45	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	70	80	50	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	75	75	25	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	55	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	60	110	1,105	455	645
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	100	50	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	50	85	980	410	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	55	40	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	115	70	50	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,945	995	950	2,480	1,245	1,235
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	400	195	205	310	150	165
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	195	210	310	150	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	60	40	20
Macedonian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	205	95	105	30	10	20
Russian	45	25	20	125	55	70
Serbian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ukrainian	55	25	25	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	460	220	240	995	500	495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	210	110	100	130	55	65
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	10
German	225	100	125	820	415	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	45	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	160	300	180	120
Indo-Aryan languages	195	110	90	290	175	115
Bengali	10	0	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	45	10
Hindi	50	25	25	165	110	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	25	145	65	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	95	55	40	50	20	25
Iranian languages	165	75	80	15	10	10
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	75	80	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	375	315	960	440	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	100	60	120	40	75
Portuguese	140	70	70	55	30	20
Romanian	50	30	15	15	10	0
Spanish	340	175	165	815	385	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	100	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	10	65	15	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	40	15	25
American Sign Language	70	15	55	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	15	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	25	60	270	130	140
Chinese languages	85	25	55	265	130	135
Cantonese	50	15	35	160	90	70
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	35	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	50	105	60	50
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hungarian	65	25	40	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,970	19,000	19,965	27,660	13,755	13,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,285	18,690	19,595	25,875	12,880	12,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,685	4,840	4,845	5,685	2,945	2,740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,600	13,850	14,745	20,195	9,935	10,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	685	310	375	1,780	875	910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,970	19,000	19,970	27,660	13,755	13,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,960	17,115	17,840	23,645	11,845	11,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,960	1,865	2,100	3,660	1,690	1,975
Before 1981	1,955	930	1,025	1,050	520	530
1981 to 1990	580	275	305	305	155	155
1991 to 2000	560	250	305	420	190	240
2001 to 2010	725	325	395	920	420	505
2001 to 2005	345	145	200	285	105	180
2006 to 2010	385	180	200	635	310	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	145	75	70	955	410	550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	20	25	355	225	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,960	1,860	2,100	3,665	1,690	1,970
Under 5 years	675	350	325	370	155	210
5 to 14 years	925	455	470	635	300	340
15 to 24 years	885	355	535	790	350	445
25 to 44 years	1,355	655	695	1,620	765	850
45 years and over	120	45	75	255	120	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,965	1,860	2,105	3,660	1,685	1,975
Americas	835	415	420	540	225	310
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	20	15	10	10	10	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	10	10	10
Guyana	140	60	85	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	220	115	110	15	0	10
Mexico	40	20	15	35	15	15
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	40	25	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	80	70	425	180	250
Other places of birth in Americas	165	75	90	30	15	15
Europe	2,140	985	1,150	1,335	695	635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	15	10	0	60	40	25
Germany	115	20	90	335	175	155
Greece	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungary	40	25	15	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	30	15	15	10
Italy	75	50	20	35	20	15
Netherlands	220	105	115	120	60	60
Poland	120	40	80	20	0	15
Portugal	60	35	25	10	0	0
Romania	50	30	20	10	10	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	30	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,230	585	640	405	190	215
Other places of birth in Europe	105	40	65	250	145	110
Africa	215	105	110	160	110	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kenya	25	10	15	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	15	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	115	55	60	40	25	10
Asia	740	345	400	1,545	630	915
Afghanistan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	205	75	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	20	0	10	10
India	90	40	55	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	15	10	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	55	20	30
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	50	25	25	15	10
Philippines	150	60	90	900	350	550
Sri Lanka	55	30	25	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	55	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	45	115	50	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	85	25	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	145	75	70	955	410	550
Americas	35	25	0	55	25	35
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	30	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	20	135	70	65
France	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	20
Africa	10	10	0	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	10	10
Asia	70	25	40	745	305	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	40	15	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	25	10	15	555	210	345
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,970	19,000	19,965	27,660	13,755	13,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,150	1,935	2,215	4,185	2,020	2,165
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,515	3,835	3,680	4,600	2,215	2,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,305	13,230	14,075	18,880	9,525	9,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,110	995	1,120	2,665	1,195	1,475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	975	465	510	1,730	835	890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	365	215	150	835	465	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	250	355	900	365	530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	785	335	450	820	280	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	180	145	105	70	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,970	19,000	19,970	27,655	13,755	13,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,145	585	560	4,840	2,230	2,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,065	570	495	4,640	2,105	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	605	315	290	3,565	1,685	1,875
Métis	460	255	205	865	345	520
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	210	75	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	40	135	80	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	65	40	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,820	18,415	19,410	22,820	11,530	11,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,970	19,000	19,970	27,655	13,755	13,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	270	145	120	2,920	1,445	1,475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,700	18,855	19,845	24,740	12,310	12,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,970	19,000	19,965	27,660	13,755	13,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110	80	35	1,515	700	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115	75	35	1,455	665	790
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	55	25	1,270	585	690
Métis single ancestry	40	30	15	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	55	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	40	30	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,870	910	960	3,480	1,585	1,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,775	850	925	3,245	1,485	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,245	585	660	2,505	1,160	1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	245	255	605	255	350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	65	35	230	105	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	65	35	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,980	18,010	18,975	22,670	11,470	11,195
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,970	19,000	19,965	27,660	13,755	13,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,130	1,590	1,550	2,710	1,235	1,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	645	360	290	475	265	215
Chinese	165	60	105	385	155	225
Black	1,065	535	530	225	100	125
Filipino	265	125	135	1,055	435	620
Latin American	150	95	55	100	60	40
Arab	135	80	50	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	70	85	170	75	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	50	60	30	20	10
Korean	45	20	20	70	25	50
Japanese	25	10	15	60	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	65	105	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	110	90	120	55	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,830	17,410	18,420	24,950	12,520	12,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,965	19,000	19,970	27,660	13,755	13,905
North American Aboriginal origins	1,985	990	995	4,990	2,285	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,420	705	715	4,065	1,870	2,195
Inuit	20	15	10	345	180	170
Métis	640	335	305	875	370	505
Other North American origins	15,675	7,655	8,015	8,095	4,120	3,975
Acadian	65	35	35	135	45	85
American	405	230	175	545	255	290
Canadian	15,355	7,470	7,885	7,535	3,865	3,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	75	30	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	29,325	14,195	15,130	20,600	10,220	10,375
British Isles origins	22,785	10,900	11,885	14,660	7,275	7,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	13,520	6,475	7,040	8,420	4,215	4,200
Irish	10,120	4,530	5,585	5,765	2,730	3,035
Manx	10	0	15	15	0	15
Scottish	9,985	4,700	5,285	7,045	3,415	3,635
Welsh	870	395	470	755	365	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,305	635	675	1,010	475	530
French origins	4,470	2,105	2,365	4,145	1,995	2,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,475	2,105	2,365	4,125	1,980	2,145
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,445	3,215	3,225	6,435	3,110	3,320
Austrian	240	110	125	285	115	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	140	70	70	155	75	80
Dutch	2,500	1,230	1,275	1,525	695	835
Flemish	35	15	20	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	10	15	0	15
German	3,840	1,910	1,930	4,630	2,275	2,360
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	150	90	60	345	200	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	0	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	915	390	525	2,815	1,340	1,475
Danish	210	100	115	485	240	245
Finnish	195	55	135	240	120	120
Icelandic	125	45	80	200	120	80
Norwegian	145	70	75	1,135	565	570
Swedish	245	120	125	935	405	535
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	3,825	1,865	1,960	3,870	1,900	1,965
Bulgarian	20	15	0	45	15	30
Byelorussian	35	35	10	20	10	0
Czech	85	50	35	140	85	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	30	10	20
Estonian	20	20	0	10	15	0
Hungarian	395	180	210	450	230	220
Latvian	40	25	15	50	25	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	35	15	25
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,650	775	880	975	455	520
Romanian	135	75	55	125	55	70
Russian	350	150	205	655	295	360
Slovak	125	55	70	100	50	50
Ukrainian	1,545	770	775	1,945	945	1,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	3,650	1,835	1,815	1,255	580	680
Albanian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	50	55	20	30
Cypriot	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	155	60	40	20
Italian	1,770	930	840	790	335	450
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	155	85	70	10	10	0
Maltese	200	90	110	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	670	325	345	65	30	35
Serbian	95	45	45	10	10	0
Sicilian	40	15	20	10	10	10
Slovenian	25	20	10	40	15	30
Spanish	440	230	215	235	120	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	40	60	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	110	340	120	220
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jewish	85	40	45	140	45	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	80	65	165	70	90
Caribbean origins	1,095	525	565	140	60	80
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	120	50	65	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	720	370	350	85	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	65	70	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	40	130	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	285	300	175	95	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilean	20	10	15	25	15	10
Colombian	45	25	20	20	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Guyanese	290	125	160	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	55	50	60	35	30
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	10	0	0
Uruguayan	20	25	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	10	0	0
African origins	580	320	265	310	145	165
Central and West African origins	115	70	45	55	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	15	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	20	0
North African origins	85	45	40	20	10	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	20	0	10	0
Libyan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	200	90	110	105	55	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	20	10	10
South African	80	40	45	55	20	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	220	135	85	125	50	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	60	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	165	100	65	120	50	65
Asian origins	2,065	1,010	1,055	2,570	1,145	1,430
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	215	245	150	80	75
Afghan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	20	15	10	0
Armenian	20	0	10	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	25	10	10	0
Iraqi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	40	65	35	20	15
Palestinian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	20	10	10	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	795	445	350	435	250	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	620	350	270	305	155	150
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	45	30	55	25	35
Punjabi	20	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	20	20	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	860	365	490	1,960	810	1,150
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	320	115	200	575	220	350
Filipino	305	135	165	1,185	510	680
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Japanese	40	20	25	80	35	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	85	25	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	15	20	50	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	65	55	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oceania origins	85	35	50	135	60	75
Australian	55	20	35	75	30	45
New Zealander	30	10	20	45	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,095	...	...	11,625	...	...
Owner	11,725	...	...	7,780	...	...
Renter	2,375	...	...	3,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,100	...	...	11,625	...	...
Condominium	1,020	...	...	1,465	...	...
Not condominium	13,075	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,095	...	...	11,625	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	1,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,920	...	...	3,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,870	...	...	3,840	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,530	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,095	...	...	11,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,810	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	1,880	...	...	1,900	...	...
6 rooms	2,845	...	...	1,760	...	...
7 rooms	2,495	...	...	1,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,070	...	...	2,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,095	...	...	11,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,050	...	...	11,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,100	...	...	11,625	...	...
Suitable	13,675	...	...	11,115	...	...
Not suitable	420	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,095	...	...	11,625	...	...
1960 or before	1,875	...	...	1,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,510	...	...	3,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,435	...	...	1,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,025	...	...	1,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,710	...	...	825	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,995	...	...	1,150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,550	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,100	...	...	11,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	10,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	555	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,095	...	...	11,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,290	...	...	6,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,540	...	...	4,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,095	...	...	11,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	180	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,475	...	...	1,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,205	...	...	2,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,280	...	...	2,470	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,375	...	...	2,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,545	...	...	1,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	755	...	...	515	...	...
85 years and over	280	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,090	...	...	11,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,070	...	...	9,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,015	...	...	2,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,795	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,720	...	...	7,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.5	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	1,504	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,542	...	...	1,467	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	393,643	...	...	399,348	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,669	...	...	404,105	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,375	...	...	3,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	21.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.6	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	1,143	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,820	14,840	15,975	22,660	11,085	11,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,370	2,710	2,665	3,200	1,730	1,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,960	4,615	4,345	5,490	2,675	2,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,495	7,525	8,970	13,970	6,680	7,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,240	1,735	505	2,295	1,770	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	955	625	330	825	505	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,285	1,110	175	1,470	1,270	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,850	5,415	4,740	1,940	2,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	165	250	645	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,570	1,770	2,800	6,290	2,705	3,580
Bachelor's degree	3,395	1,345	2,050	4,110	1,695	2,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	115	280	375	170	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	35	45	175	105	70
Master's degree	655	250	410	1,510	675	835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	15	115	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,555	10,360	11,200	16,505	7,950	8,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,115	1,230	885	1,405	880	525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,695	3,010	2,690	3,435	1,625	1,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,750	6,120	7,630	11,665	5,445	6,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,695	1,315	375	1,775	1,380	390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	480	245	595	360	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	975	840	135	1,180	1,025	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,845	3,240	4,600	3,850	1,560	2,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	110	200	535	210	325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,895	1,450	2,445	5,500	2,285	3,215
Bachelor's degree	2,875	1,120	1,760	3,595	1,445	2,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	100	250	315	135	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	20	40	150	90	65
Master's degree	570	195	375	1,335	575	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	100	50	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,820	14,840	15,980	22,655	11,085	11,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,330	7,320	7,005	8,685	4,405	4,280
Education	970	205	765	1,240	425	810
13. Education	975	205	770	1,240	425	815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	290	320	410	185	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	100	40	55	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	480	190	290	355	145	210
Humanities	570	220	345	700	315	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	65	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	225	45	175	200	95	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	55	60	200	80	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	65	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	20	70	55	15
54. History	80	60	25	95	35	65
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	495	1,625	1,755	605	1,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	85	165	145	40	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	15	475	305	25	285
22. Legal professions and studies	420	70	355	270	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	35	35	0	30
42. Psychology	365	45	320	240	70	170
45. Social sciences	520	275	245	725	330	395
Business, management and public administration	2,890	985	1,900	2,790	845	1,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	45	370	435	110	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,475	940	1,535	2,355	735	1,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	185	205	580	295	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	65	95	340	170	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	60	75	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	65	35	150	80	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	320	170	355	185	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	290	135	250	160	90
25. Library science	15	0	20	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	60	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,755	3,510	250	2,735	2,480	255
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	15	95	70	25
14. Engineering	340	310	30	405	320	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	850	115	395	350	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	870	840	30	890	845	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	965	50	755	725	30
48. Precision production	495	485	10	180	170	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	160	120	620	345	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	70	95	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	50	525	290	240
Health and related fields	2,890	365	2,525	1,845	450	1,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	105	140	180	75	105
51. Health professions and related programs	2,620	250	2,365	1,625	350	1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,525	790	735	940	540	395
12. Personal and culinary services	630	110	520	465	140	320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	700	495	205	170	115	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	295	280	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,560	10,360	11,200	16,505	7,945	8,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,810	4,240	3,570	4,840	2,505	2,340
Education	800	170	630	985	315	670
13. Education	800	175	630	985	320	675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	205	295	375	180	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	65	30	50	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	260	330	135	195
Humanities	480	175	310	570	255	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	200	45	160	180	85	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	45	50	140	50	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	45	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	60	55	10
54. History	65	40	25	75	25	55
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,810	405	1,410	1,560	540	1,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	65	150	130	40	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	0	405	245	20	225
22. Legal professions and studies	380	45	330	265	130	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	35	0	25
42. Psychology	300	30	275	205	60	140
45. Social sciences	450	245	205	645	290	355
Business, management and public administration	2,475	830	1,645	2,310	650	1,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	40	315	360	80	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,120	790	1,335	1,950	575	1,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	130	175	520	255	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	45	85	295	145	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	45	70	25	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	50	30	135	70	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	430	290	135	295	155	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	265	105	225	145	85
25. Library science	15	0	15	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,990	2,795	200	2,200	1,970	230
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	75	50	25
14. Engineering	255	225	30	335	260	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	735	80	325	285	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	690	665	20	755	705	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	805	755	55	570	540	25
48. Precision production	375	370	0	135	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	125	105	555	300	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	70	60	85	45	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	470	255	220
Health and related fields	2,415	305	2,110	1,550	390	1,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	95	110	155	65	95
51. Health professions and related programs	2,185	205	1,985	1,360	315	1,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	690	605	735	420	310
12. Personal and culinary services	525	100	425	370	120	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	605	430	175	135	95	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	150	10	225	210	20
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,820	14,840	15,980	22,660	11,080	11,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,330	7,320	7,010	8,685	4,405	4,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,490	7,520	8,970	13,970	6,675	7,295
Location of study inside Canada	15,340	6,945	8,395	11,660	5,535	6,120
Same as province or territory of residence	14,500	6,535	7,970	2,865	1,335	1,535
Different than province or territory of residence	840	410	430	8,785	4,200	4,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,155	580	575	2,315	1,140	1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	150	105	535	300	230
Philippines	70	25	50	525	200	325
India	45	15	30	95	55	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	155	195	80	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	30	15	20
France	10	0	0	40	20	15
Other	405	175	230	895	465	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,560	10,360	11,200	16,505	7,945	8,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,805	4,240	3,570	4,840	2,505	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,750	6,120	7,625	11,665	5,440	6,220
Location of study inside Canada	12,900	5,725	7,170	9,750	4,505	5,245
Same as province or territory of residence	12,225	5,400	6,825	2,325	1,040	1,285
Different than province or territory of residence	675	325	345	7,425	3,470	3,955
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	855	395	460	1,920	940	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	110	85	390	215	175
Philippines	60	20	40	500	195	305
India	40	15	25	80	50	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	95	130	60	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	15	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other	330	135	195	755	380	370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,820	14,840	15,980	22,655	11,080	11,575
In the labour force	22,055	11,225	10,830	17,360	8,700	8,660
Employed	20,395	10,310	10,085	16,150	7,970	8,180
Unemployed	1,655	915	740	1,210	730	480
Not in the labour force	8,765	3,615	5,150	5,295	2,380	2,915
Participation rate	71.6	75.6	67.8	76.6	78.5	74.8
Employment rate	66.2	69.5	63.1	71.3	71.9	70.7
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.2	6.8	7.0	8.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,820	14,840	15,975	22,660	11,080	11,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,325	3,335	4,985	4,415	1,960	2,455
Worked	22,500	11,505	10,995	18,240	9,125	9,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,920	7,295	5,625	8,930	4,500	4,430
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,580	4,215	5,365	9,310	4,620	4,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.7	43.4	41.8	41.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,055	11,225	10,830	17,360	8,700	8,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	490	215	270	250	135	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,565	11,010	10,560	17,110	8,565	8,540
Employee	19,870	10,055	9,825	15,105	7,330	7,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,695	955	735	2,000	1,240	765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,055	11,230	10,830	17,360	8,700	8,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	490	215	270	255	135	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,565	11,010	10,555	17,105	8,565	8,540
0 Management occupations	1,800	1,110	690	1,930	1,055	880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,070	775	2,295	2,875	650	2,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,175	935	240	1,205	915	290
3 Health occupations	1,680	220	1,455	1,085	230	855
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,925	860	2,070	2,885	1,065	1,820
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	510	210	305	655	290	370
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	2,050	2,915	3,160	1,315	1,845
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,685	3,445	240	2,800	2,605	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	225	50	265	235	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,180	300	250	205	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,055	11,230	10,825	17,360	8,700	8,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	490	220	270	255	135	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,565	11,010	10,560	17,110	8,565	8,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	90	80	125	95	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	40	10	300	270	30
22 Utilities	990	750	245	125	80	45
23 Construction	1,950	1,780	170	1,605	1,400	205
31-33 Manufacturing	1,980	1,515	465	290	205	90
41 Wholesale trade	675	500	180	295	220	70
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,015	1,455	1,745	920	830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,055	785	270	845	610	230
51 Information and cultural industries	415	220	195	485	275	215
52 Finance and insurance	780	295	490	270	85	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	150	130	170	90	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,175	565	610	1,170	585	590
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	20	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	915	580	335	405	240	160
61 Educational services	1,760	485	1,270	1,255	435	820
62 Health care and social assistance	2,780	320	2,460	1,705	345	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	395	195	205	400	205	200
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	530	800	1,180	440	740
81 Other services (except public administration)	920	420	500	650	345	305
91 Public administration	1,440	775	670	4,075	1,720	2,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,395	10,310	10,085	16,150	7,970	8,180
Worked at home	995	435	565	1,140	625	515
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	20	0	10
No fixed workplace address	2,315	1,730	590	1,725	1,300	420
Worked at usual place	17,055	8,125	8,930	13,265	6,040	7,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,055	8,125	8,935	13,265	6,035	7,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,555	2,340	3,210	11,610	5,245	6,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,480	3,345	4,135	1,480	685	795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,960	2,390	1,570	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	185	105	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,370	9,855	9,520	14,990	7,340	7,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,410	8,470	7,935	11,820	5,995	5,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,160	610	550	955	325	635
Public transit	945	405	535	695	300	400
Walked	615	220	395	895	325	570
Bicycle	45	35	10	420	250	170
Other method	200	100	95	200	150	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,370	9,850	9,520	14,995	7,335	7,655
Less than 15 minutes	4,600	1,885	2,715	7,425	3,605	3,820
15 to 29 minutes	6,065	2,930	3,140	5,605	2,760	2,845
30 to 44 minutes	3,780	1,845	1,935	1,250	545	705
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	1,035	560	395	180	215
60 minutes and over	3,340	2,165	1,170	315	245	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,370	9,855	9,520	14,995	7,340	7,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,400	1,715	685	425	275	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,225	2,650	1,570	1,610	925	685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,530	1,960	2,570	5,420	2,785	2,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,995	980	2,020	4,435	1,925	2,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,620	515	1,100	1,440	585	865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,600	2,030	1,570	1,660	840	820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,035	11,730	11,305	18,710	9,345	9,365
Single responses	22,905	11,680	11,225	18,575	9,285	9,290
Official languages	22,885	11,670	11,215	18,515	9,255	9,255
English	22,795	11,650	11,145	18,270	9,170	9,105
French	90	20	70	240	90	150
Non-official languages	20	10	10	60	30	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	45	80	135	55	75
English and French	100	30	70	55	25	35
English and non-official language	30	20	15	70	35	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,035	11,730	11,305	18,710	9,345	9,365
None	22,555	11,540	11,015	17,550	8,860	8,690
English	80	15	60	180	70	115
French	245	105	140	670	280	390
Non-official language	145	60	80	300	135	170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	145	65	85	255	115	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,485	18,770	19,715	27,340	13,595	13,750
Non-movers	34,005	16,650	17,355	22,485	11,085	11,400
Movers	4,485	2,120	2,360	4,855	2,510	2,350
Non-migrants	2,075	970	1,110	3,195	1,655	1,545
Migrants	2,405	1,155	1,250	1,655	855	805
Internal migrants	2,325	1,120	1,205	1,440	750	695
Intraprovincial migrants	2,150	1,030	1,125	290	145	145
Interprovincial migrants	170	90	80	1,155	605	550
External migrants	85	35	50	215	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,195	17,625	18,570	25,965	12,830	13,135
Non-movers	22,010	10,780	11,230	13,865	6,840	7,020
Movers	14,180	6,845	7,340	12,100	5,985	6,110
Non-migrants	6,775	3,245	3,530	7,010	3,525	3,480
Migrants	7,405	3,590	3,815	5,095	2,460	2,630
Internal migrants	7,225	3,525	3,700	4,090	1,970	2,120
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,385	3,555	610	270	335
Interprovincial migrants	280	140	145	3,480	1,695	1,780
External migrants	180	65	110	1,005	495	510