Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bradford [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bradford Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Bradford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Bradford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,862	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,024 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	29.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,960	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,727	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,501.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.94	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,865	14,720	15,145	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	6,340	3,210	3,135	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,290	1,185	1,105	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,235	1,120	1,115	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,815	905	915	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	20,330	10,110	10,220	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,760	915	850	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,705	905	800	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,015	980	1,035	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,495	1,205	1,290	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,445	1,215	1,230	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,270	1,125	1,150	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,080	1,080	1,005	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,205	1,065	1,140	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,840	905	935	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,500	715	790	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	3,195	1,400	1,790	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,175	565	610	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	790	365	425	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	455	215	245	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	360	135	225	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	410	125	285	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	260	85	175	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	5	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	21.8	20.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.7	67.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	10.7	9.5	11.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.4	0.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	36.5	35.7	37.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	36.2	35.6	36.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	6,830	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	290	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,600	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	770	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	555	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	760	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	485	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,470	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	2,645	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,950	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,210	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,455	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,510	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,525	11,515	12,005	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	14,750	7,375	7,375	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	12,855	6,425	6,425	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,900	950	950	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	8,770	4,135	4,635	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	5,830	3,230	2,600	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	660	250	410	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,215	460	755	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,065	195	870	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,505	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,255	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,100	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,255	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	890	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,510	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	7,250	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	6,300	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	950	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,255	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,000	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	250	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,255	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,545	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,705	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,255	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	710	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,975	1,385	1,585	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	7,565	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,155	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,415	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	460	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,705	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,470	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,525	14,605	14,925	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	27,290	13,660	13,630	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	15	10	5	120	60	60
English and French	1,470	645	830	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	755	300	460	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,530	14,605	14,925	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	28,295	14,080	14,220	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	340	160	175	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	155	75	75	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	750	290	455	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	410	200	215	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,530	14,605	14,925	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	28,615	14,160	14,455	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	19,850	9,825	10,025	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	19,520	9,665	9,855	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	325	155	175	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	8,765	4,335	4,430	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,765	4,335	4,425	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	240	230	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	475	240	235	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	175	90	85	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	80	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	5	5	0
Maltese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	180	195	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	5	0	5
Vietnamese	275	135	145	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	100	150	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	390	185	200	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	5	100	55	45
Tamil	360	170	190	115	70	45
Telugu	0	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,490	3,260	3,230	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	45	20	20	85	45	40
Armenian	35	20	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	540	590	585	310	275
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,105	530	575	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	25	10	10	30	20	15
Czech	20	5	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Polish	250	120	130	105	55	50
Russian	560	270	295	220	120	100
Serbian	30	20	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	65	30	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	110	50	60	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	260	120	140	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	75	30	40	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	80	85	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	95	40	55	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,110	545	560	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	795	395	400	1,325	800	530
Bengali	25	10	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	90	50	45	70	45	25
Hindi	50	25	25	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	70	35	40
Urdu	345	170	180	285	165	120
Iranian languages	305	145	155	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	285	140	145	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,970	1,855	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	960	500	455	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,940	1,000	940	165	90	70
Romanian	110	55	50	45	15	30
Spanish	820	410	410	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	165	195	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	350	165	190	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	125	55	75	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	190	95	100	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	45	65	50	20	30
Lao	100	45	55	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	45	25	20	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	150	65	85	90	20	70
Estonian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	130	60	75	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	915	445	470	1,700	820	880
English and French	85	30	50	585	250	335
English and non-official language	795	395	400	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	10	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,525	14,605	14,925	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	27,445	13,560	13,885	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	23,185	11,505	11,680	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	23,080	11,455	11,620	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	105	45	60	935	465	475
Non-official languages	4,260	2,055	2,205	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,055	2,205	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	120	125	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	125	125	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	90	40	45	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	125	135	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	95	105	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	40	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	330	150	175	120	65	55
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	315	145	170	55	30	25
Telugu	0	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,950	1,430	1,520	1,620	890	730
Albanian	20	15	10	30	20	15
Armenian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	610	290	325	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	605	285	315	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	30	15	15
Russian	405	195	205	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	320	345	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	500	245	250	685	410	275
Bengali	25	10	15	150	105	45
Gujarati	60	30	30	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	75	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	45	25	20
Urdu	210	105	105	130	70	60
Iranian languages	160	75	90	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	85	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	785	815	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	260	130	135	20	10	10
Portuguese	895	435	465	50	25	25
Romanian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Spanish	385	195	185	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	110	130	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	235	105	125	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	90	35	55	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	70	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	10	5	5
Lao	50	25	30	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,045	1,040	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	45	20	25	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,005	1,010	995	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,525	14,605	14,925	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	24,480	12,100	12,380	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,900	950	950	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	215	85	130	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,855	1,435	1,420	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,855	1,435	1,420	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	20	5	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	35	15	25	45	25	25
French and non-official language	25	10	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,170	11,395	11,775	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,180	10,935	11,250	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,876	45,227	29,350	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,190	10,935	11,255	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,394	39,639	27,022	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,135	10,285	9,855	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	45,200	26,894	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,410	6,640	8,770	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,258	1,303	4,631	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,990	9,385	8,605	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,674	46,720	29,915	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,220	11,400	11,820	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,305	10,940	11,370	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,971	51,714	36,519	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,315	10,940	11,370	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,084	42,749	31,636	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,155	10,290	9,865	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,530	51,339	35,389	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,400	6,710	8,690	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,719	5,607	7,577	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	9,475	8,605	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,346	51,341	36,647	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,220	11,395	11,820	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,315	5,410	3,910	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,773	60,782	50,107	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,313	65,061	53,734	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	93.3	83.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.7	85.6	76.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	6.7	16.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,170	11,390	11,775	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	990	465	530	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	22,180	10,935	11,250	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.0	95.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,080	1,235	1,850	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,495	1,360	2,145	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,030	1,285	1,750	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,505	1,105	1,400	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	985	1,240	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	970	895	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	990	600	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	835	375	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	965	640	325	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	725	435	290	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,105	380	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,200	890	315	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	280	215	65	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,170	11,395	11,780	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	985	460	525	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	22,190	10,935	11,255	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,140	1,250	1,890	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	3,720	1,450	2,270	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,485	1,485	2,005	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,030	1,330	1,695	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,670	1,340	1,330	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	1,365	805	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	1,015	465	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	660	405	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,440	1,045	395	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	635	445	190	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	335	240	95	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	470	360	110	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,170	11,395	11,775	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	5,185	2,010	3,170	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	17,990	9,385	8,605	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	77.6	82.4	73.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,845	830	1,020	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	565	855	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,340	990	1,350	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	875	1,085	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	870	1,030	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,775	850	925	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	885	685	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	840	515	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,050	730	325	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,950	820	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	830	560	270	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	675	400	270	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,270	985	285	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,725	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,069	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,751	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,465	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,960	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,103	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,260	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,930	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,896	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,674	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,939	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,470	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,565	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,220	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,275	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,268	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,045	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,730	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	660	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	680	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	695	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	670	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,275	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,455	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,155	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	575	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	350	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	370	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	870	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	875	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,180	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,495	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	835	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	850	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,130	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,428	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,843	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,075	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,519	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,588	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,740	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,251	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,957	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,075	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,358	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,110	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,889	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,903	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,105	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,423	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,566	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,755	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,348	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,117	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,050	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,361	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,986	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,135	1,085	1,045	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,838	43,776	31,403	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,626	37,632	28,544	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,190	1,095	1,090	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,788	49,476	40,064	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,668	40,823	34,488	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,510	14,595	14,915	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,800	6,170	6,635	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,670	775	890	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,265	1,045	1,225	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,805	1,355	1,450	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,950	1,450	1,500	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	3,115	1,550	1,570	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	16,710	8,430	8,280	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,620	1,800	1,820	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,585	1,800	1,790	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,745	1,870	1,870	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,760	1,930	1,830	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,000	1,020	975	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,510	14,600	14,910	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	7,385	3,740	3,640	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,430	1,330	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	19,215	9,540	9,680	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	2,905	1,315	1,590	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,680	1,230	1,450	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	935	480	455	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	340	190	145	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,460	650	805	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	285	100	190	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.8	12.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	13.3	10.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.8	8.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	7.6	11.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,015	495	515	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	295	165	135	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	115	70	50	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	660	315	350	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.4	3.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.4	3.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.9	3.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.1	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,630	14,645	14,975	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	28,890	14,335	14,550	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	28,870	14,335	14,540	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,540	710	830	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	10,840	5,325	5,510	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,840	5,325	5,510	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	365	340	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	365	340	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Arabic	380	200	175	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	70	10	10	10
Maltese	20	0	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	260	305	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	105	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	155	160	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	130	190	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	130	185	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	465	210	255	450	245	210
Kannada	35	20	15	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	425	185	240	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,125	4,040	4,085	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	75	45	25	125	70	60
Armenian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	545	630	855	450	405
Baltic languages	25	10	20	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,150	540	610	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	25	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	25	15	10	65	45	20
Czech	20	0	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	45	25	15	10	10	10
Polish	225	115	110	125	85	40
Russian	665	335	330	515	250	265
Serbian	55	20	35	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	60	100	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	360	185	170	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	100	50	45	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	250	125	125	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	70	90	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,290	630	670	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	485	530	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	15	10	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	195	100	95	60	35	20
Hindi	270	125	140	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	185	175	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	80	45	35
Urdu	475	210	260	405	255	145
Iranian languages	295	155	140	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	15	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	290	150	140	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,100	2,575	2,525	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,480	760	720	360	190	165
Portuguese	2,345	1,195	1,150	395	215	180
Romanian	170	90	85	55	30	25
Spanish	1,335	655	685	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	10	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	30	10	15	105	35	75
Swahili	10	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	35	20	15	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	185	200	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	385	185	195	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	170	90	75	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	95	130	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	65	75	65	30	35
Lao	135	65	70	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	230	115	110	120	35	80
Estonian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	205	100	100	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,630	14,650	14,975	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,725	13,700	14,030	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,105	3,635	3,475	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,625	10,070	10,555	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,900	950	950	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,625	14,650	14,975	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,030	10,505	10,530	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,470	4,065	4,400	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,450	1,160	1,295	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,375	680	695	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,830	900	930	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,910	885	1,025	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,025	505	525	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	885	385	495	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	900	445	455	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	75	50	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,465	4,065	4,400	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	770	370	405	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,705	850	860	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,325	1,090	1,240	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,075	1,515	1,560	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	585	245	340	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,470	4,065	4,400	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,455	670	790	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	100	50	55	30	15	15
Colombia	70	30	35	110	50	65
El Salvador	115	55	65	10	10	0
Guyana	155	60	95	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	150	65	85	110	45	70
Mexico	110	50	60	90	35	55
Peru	55	20	30	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	125	65	60	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	90	90	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	395	180	210	300	155	145
Europe	3,870	1,890	1,980	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	10	10	10	0
France	25	10	15	160	95	70
Germany	120	45	75	365	210	155
Greece	60	25	35	30	20	10
Hungary	100	30	65	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	180	95	85
Italy	635	320	315	80	60	20
Netherlands	75	35	45	95	55	40
Poland	170	90	80	75	50	30
Portugal	1,410	710	705	140	80	60
Romania	140	80	65	55	15	35
Russian Federation	170	80	95	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	205	85	125	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	205	230	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	265	160	105	465	270	195
Africa	220	105	115	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	20	10	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	20	10	10	50	30	25
Kenya	10	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	25	10	20	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	60	535	280	260
Asia	2,900	1,395	1,505	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	105	60	50	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	85	115	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	80	60	25
India	405	200	205	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	75	70	65	35	35
Iraq	210	110	100	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	75	35	40	35	35	10
Pakistan	250	125	130	245	145	95
Philippines	325	150	170	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	270	125	145	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	255	120	135	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	590	270	315	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	900	440	455	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	155	70	80	460	230	230
Brazil	35	20	15	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	45	80	30	45
Europe	185	100	80	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	30	20	15	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	100	60	45	170	110	60
Africa	30	10	25	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	20	210	110	95
Asia	530	270	265	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	30	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	30	30	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	10	75	40	30
Israel	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	60	30	30	95	60	30
Philippines	120	65	50	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	15	0	20	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,625	14,650	14,980	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,725	4,210	4,515	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,870	4,600	4,270	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,035	5,840	6,195	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,155	2,990	3,165	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,395	1,245	1,150	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	840	590	255	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	655	900	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,495	1,065	1,430	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,150	620	530	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,630	14,650	14,980	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	535	240	295	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	510	235	275	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	315	145	170	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	200	90	105	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,095	14,410	14,685	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,630	14,650	14,975	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	75	75	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,485	14,580	14,905	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,630	14,650	14,975	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	55	40	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	60	35	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	50	30	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	770	350	410	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	730	335	395	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	255	295	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	80	105	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,760	14,240	14,525	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,625	14,645	14,980	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,620	3,235	3,390	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,850	915	935	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	515	240	270	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	725	330	395	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	480	245	240	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,005	495	515	635	305	330
Arab	235	130	110	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	890	420	475	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	400	225	175	220	90	125
Korean	45	35	10	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	250	120	125	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	205	80	120	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,010	11,420	11,590	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,625	14,645	14,975	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	865	410	455	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	325	340	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	235	100	135	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	7,105	3,485	3,620	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	25	10	20	490	235	255
American	240	115	125	1,890	960	930
Canadian	6,925	3,405	3,525	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	20,330	10,115	10,220	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	9,320	4,480	4,835	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	5,800	2,820	2,980	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,945	1,830	2,110	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	3,920	1,800	2,120	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	450	225	220	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	715	355	360	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,940	965	975	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,940	970	975	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,845	1,330	1,515	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	200	100	100	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	40	20	20	195	95	105
Dutch	980	495	490	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	10	15	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,680	770	910	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	125	40	85	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	555	290	270	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	125	65	60	685	345	340
Finnish	155	85	70	240	95	150
Icelandic	25	20	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	145	80	65	1,710	845	870
Swedish	120	50	70	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,985	1,520	1,465	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	60	30	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	30	20	10	35	15	15
Czech	65	25	40	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	55	15	45
Estonian	45	15	30	35	20	15
Hungarian	440	250	185	415	175	240
Latvian	50	35	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	40	15	25	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	855	410	450	1,540	735	805
Romanian	225	120	105	180	85	100
Russian	625	315	310	910	480	430
Slovak	155	80	75	65	25	45
Ukrainian	720	345	375	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	8,980	4,695	4,280	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	75	45	25	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	140	75	65	160	90	75
Cypriot	15	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	320	170	150	380	220	165
Italian	4,460	2,320	2,140	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	30	50	20	0	20
Maltese	145	75	75	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,675	1,935	1,740	1,215	595	615
Serbian	65	30	35	55	40	15
Sicilian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	110	70	40	15	0	10
Spanish	535	265	270	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	180	105	75	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	175	100	80	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	760	350	410	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	140	85	55
Dominican	35	25	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	430	170	265	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	65	45	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	10	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	40	60	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,305	635	665	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	10	40	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	50	35	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	135	60	80	45	20	25
Chilean	20	15	10	25	10	20
Colombian	130	75	55	160	80	80
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	270	130	140	55	30	30
Guatemalan	45	25	20	40	15	25
Guyanese	140	80	60	55	35	25
Hispanic	40	20	25	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	125	50	75	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	30	35	30	10	15
Salvadorean	120	55	60	15	10	0
Uruguayan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	15	30	75	25	45
African origins	540	285	255	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	55	30	25	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	25	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	100	70	35	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	35	15	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	40	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	85	65	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	35	20	20	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	15	10	0	30	15	15
South African	55	35	15	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	235	100	135	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	105	115	755	345	415
Asian origins	5,190	2,575	2,615	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,220	645	570	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	145	75	70	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	355	200	160
Armenian	75	40	35	55	20	30
Assyrian	175	85	90	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	175	105	80	215	110	110
Iraqi	210	120	95	265	145	115
Israeli	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	115	110	995	465	530
Palestinian	55	35	20	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	35	15	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	10	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	25	25	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	25	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,910	935	970	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	10	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,130	570	560	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	365	180	185	335	215	120
Punjabi	70	45	25	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	275	120	155	120	65	55
Tamil	85	40	50	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	25	30	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,155	1,040	1,115	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	135	170	25	20	0
Chinese	805	395	405	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	535	265	270	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	40	15	25	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	55	35	15	100	35	60
Laotian	205	115	90	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	45	20	30	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	470	210	260	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	15	10	0	240	115	125
Australian	15	10	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,740	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	7,945	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,795	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	265	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	9,475	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	560	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	830	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,400	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,940	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,280	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,350	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,715	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,720	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,675	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,540	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	195	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	9,350	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	520	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,880	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,670	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,260	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,165	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,540	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,530	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,935	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	275	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,745	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,565	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,425	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,295	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,730	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,040	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	440	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	165	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,740	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,765	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,505	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,950	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,848	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,757	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,981	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	547,388	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,795	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,215	11,395	11,820	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,010	2,620	2,385	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,080	3,610	3,470	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,130	5,165	5,965	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,640	1,150	490	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	360	275	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	790	220	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,180	2,265	2,910	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	425	195	225	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,890	1,555	2,335	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,040	1,180	1,855	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	80	170	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	15	30	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	515	265	250	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,845	8,305	8,540	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,665	1,495	1,170	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,765	2,465	2,300	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,350	5,065	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,330	930	395	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	475	275	200	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	850	660	190	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,390	1,965	2,430	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	155	175	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,365	1,295	2,070	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,600	980	1,615	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	60	155	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	15	35	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	480	225	250	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	20	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,220	11,395	11,820	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,090	6,235	5,855	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	595	135	460	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	595	135	460	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	155	285	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	395	125	270	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	485	160	320	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	90	20	75	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	55	100	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	1,325	740	585
54. History	95	45	60	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,400	390	1,015	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	80	95	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	25	250	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	250	35	220	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	170	40	130
42. Psychology	180	35	150	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	475	210	265	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,535	980	1,560	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	20	145	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	950	1,415	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	120	175	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	30	95	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	85	40	45	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	305	155	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	290	100	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	0	25	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,280	2,130	155	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	25	275	200	75
14. Engineering	340	275	60	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	445	45	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	620	610	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	470	455	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	280	280	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	70	45	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	35	40	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,485	270	1,220	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	115	90	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,270	150	1,125	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	960	425	535	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	530	125	405	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	310	205	105	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	100	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,845	8,300	8,545	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,425	3,950	3,470	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	480	110	375	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	485	115	370	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	115	220	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	295	90	210	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	410	110	300	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	90	15	80	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	30	95	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	835	475	355
54. History	80	30	55	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,190	315	875	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	70	85	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	20	205	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	225	20	205	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	145	25	120	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	410	175	240	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,220	835	1,385	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	15	130	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,080	825	1,255	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	90	150	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	20	80	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	80	40	40	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	140	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	260	95	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	25	0	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,970	1,835	135	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	230	165	65
14. Engineering	315	250	60	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	405	365	40	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	555	550	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	355	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	250	250	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	85	80	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	45	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	40	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,195	225	970	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	105	75	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	120	890	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	790	355	435	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	455	105	350	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	235	160	70	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	85	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,220	11,395	11,820	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,090	6,235	5,860	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,125	5,165	5,965	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	9,260	4,235	5,025	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	8,860	4,050	4,805	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	405	185	215	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,865	925	940	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	115	60	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	135	35	100	820	305	515
India	125	60	65	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	80	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	50	335	190	140
France	10	0	10	125	65	60
Other	1,180	595	580	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,845	8,305	8,540	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,430	3,955	3,475	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,420	4,345	5,070	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	7,810	3,575	4,240	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	7,520	3,430	4,090	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	290	140	150	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,610	780	830	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	95	60	1,375	725	650
Philippines	125	30	95	765	295	470
India	125	55	65	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	50	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	25	45	285	165	125
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Other	1,035	515	515	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,215	11,395	11,820	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	16,860	9,020	7,840	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	15,830	8,430	7,395	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,030	590	445	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	6,360	2,375	3,980	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	72.6	79.2	66.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	68.2	74.0	62.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.5	5.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,215	11,400	11,815	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,000	2,300	3,700	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	17,215	9,100	8,115	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,480	5,525	3,955	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,735	3,575	4,160	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.7	42.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,860	9,025	7,835	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	125	125	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,615	8,895	7,715	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	14,845	7,740	7,105	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,770	1,160	610	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,860	9,020	7,840	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	125	120	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,610	8,895	7,715	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,685	1,015	670	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,625	735	1,885	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	805	630	175	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	735	90	640	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,605	415	1,190	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	190	220	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,760	1,555	2,210	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,390	3,240	155	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	410	320	90	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,190	715	475	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,860	9,025	7,840	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	125	125	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,610	8,895	7,715	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	115	100	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	95	85	15	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,365	2,090	275	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,130	1,420	715	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	825	555	270	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,955	910	1,045	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	505	190	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	310	160	150	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	720	270	455	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	135	120	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	885	385	495	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	835	460	370	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	985	260	725	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,410	130	1,275	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	150	160	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,010	450	555	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	310	430	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	805	450	355	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,830	8,430	7,395	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	830	360	475	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	40	15	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,550	2,065	490	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	12,410	6,000	6,410	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,415	6,000	6,410	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,950	1,185	1,770	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	735	395	335	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,710	4,410	4,305	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,965	8,060	6,900	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,490	6,950	5,545	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,160	605	560	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	665	230	435	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	485	200	290	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	55	40	10	315	260	55
Other method	100	40	60	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,965	8,065	6,905	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	2,795	1,150	1,645	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,180	1,390	1,795	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,435	1,995	1,435	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,240	1,525	710	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,315	2,000	1,310	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,965	8,060	6,900	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,025	1,630	395	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,460	2,110	1,345	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,275	1,535	1,740	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,395	930	1,465	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,365	505	865	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,440	1,350	1,095	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,715	9,330	8,390	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	17,570	9,240	8,330	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	17,325	9,095	8,230	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	17,260	9,075	8,185	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	65	20	50	945	310	640
Non-official languages	245	145	95	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	150	100	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	45	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	70	25	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	35	20	15	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	85	65	655	230	420
English and French	10	0	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	135	80	55	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,720	9,325	8,390	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	16,810	8,780	8,030	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	150	85	65	1,115	405	710
French	150	60	85	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	590	395	195	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	590	395	195	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,105	14,405	14,700	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	25,355	12,580	12,780	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,745	1,825	1,920	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,300	620	680	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,445	1,205	1,245	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,265	1,120	1,150	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,220	1,100	1,125	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	185	85	95	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,300	13,425	13,870	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	14,800	7,345	7,460	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	12,495	6,085	6,410	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	3,705	1,815	1,885	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,795	4,270	4,525	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,000	3,875	4,125	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,860	3,835	4,025	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	140	40	100	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	790	390	400	6,370	3,410	2,965