Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bradford [Population centre], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bradford Ontario [Population centre]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Bradford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Bradford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,862	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,024 r	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	29.7	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,960	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,727	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,501.1	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.94	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,865	14,720	15,145	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	6,340	3,210	3,135	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	2,290	1,185	1,105	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	2,235	1,120	1,115	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	1,815	905	915	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	20,330	10,110	10,220	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	1,760	915	850	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	1,705	905	800	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	2,015	980	1,035	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	2,495	1,205	1,290	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	2,445	1,215	1,230	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	2,270	1,125	1,150	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	2,080	1,080	1,005	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	2,205	1,065	1,140	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	1,840	905	935	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	1,500	715	790	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	3,195	1,400	1,790	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	1,175	565	610	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	790	365	425	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	455	215	245	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	360	135	225	285	130	150
85 years and over	410	125	285	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	260	85	175	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	10	0	10
100 years and over	5	5	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	21.8	20.7	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.7	67.5	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	10.7	9.5	11.8	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	1.4	0.8	1.9	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	36.5	35.7	37.4	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	36.2	35.6	36.7	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,725	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	6,830	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	290	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,600	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	770	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	555	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	760	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	485	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,725	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	1,470	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	2,645	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	1,950	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	2,210	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	1,455	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,510	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,525	11,515	12,005	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	14,750	7,375	7,375	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	12,855	6,425	6,425	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	1,900	950	950	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	8,770	4,135	4,635	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	5,830	3,230	2,600	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	660	250	410	315	150	165
Divorced	1,215	460	755	1,425	520	905
Widowed	1,065	195	870	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,505	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	3,255	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	2,100	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	2,255	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	890	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,510	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	7,250	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	6,300	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	950	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,255	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	1,000	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	250	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,255	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	2,545	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	4,705	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,255	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	710	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,975	1,385	1,585	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,725	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	7,565	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,155	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,415	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	460	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,705	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	1,470	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,525	14,605	14,925	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	27,290	13,660	13,630	1,815	990	830
French only	15	10	5	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	1,470	645	830	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	755	300	460	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,530	14,605	14,925	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	28,295	14,080	14,220	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	340	160	175	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	155	75	75	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	750	290	455	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	410	200	215	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,530	14,605	14,925	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	28,615	14,160	14,455	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	19,850	9,825	10,025	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	19,520	9,665	9,855	1,035	560	480
French	325	155	175	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	8,765	4,335	4,430	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,765	4,335	4,425	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	240	230	365	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	240	235	335	175	160
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	175	90	85	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	80	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	55	25	30
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	180	195	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	90	45	45
Vietnamese	275	135	145	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	100	150	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	390	185	200	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	360	170	190	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,490	3,260	3,230	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	25	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	540	590	90	45	50
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,105	530	575	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	250	120	130	25	15	10
Russian	560	270	295	30	5	20
Serbian	30	20	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	120	140	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	30	40	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	80	85	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	95	40	55	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,110	545	560	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	795	395	400	5	5	5
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	5
Gujarati	90	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	345	170	180	5	0	0
Iranian languages	305	145	155	50	30	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	285	140	145	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,970	1,855	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	960	500	455	180	105	75
Portuguese	1,940	1,000	940	145	70	80
Romanian	110	55	50	75	35	40
Spanish	820	410	410	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	165	195	25	15	15
Chinese languages	350	165	190	25	15	20
Cantonese	125	55	75	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	100	20	5	15
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	45	65	210	95	115
Lao	100	45	55	200	95	110
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	65	85	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	60	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	915	445	470	590	280	315
English and French	85	30	50	260	120	140
English and non-official language	795	395	400	125	55	70
French and non-official language	15	10	10	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,525	14,605	14,925	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	27,445	13,560	13,885	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	23,185	11,505	11,680	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	23,080	11,455	11,620	1,225	645	575
French	105	45	60	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	4,260	2,055	2,205	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,055	2,205	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	120	125	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	125	125	155	80	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	40	45	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	125	135	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	30	25	45	25	25
Vietnamese	200	95	105	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	330	150	175	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	315	145	170	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,950	1,430	1,520	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	610	290	325	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	605	285	315	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	15	5	5
Russian	405	195	205	20	5	10
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	660	320	345	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	500	245	250	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	210	105	105	5	0	0
Iranian languages	160	75	90	30	20	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	85	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	785	815	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	130	135	20	10	10
Portuguese	895	435	465	30	10	15
Romanian	55	30	25	60	30	30
Spanish	385	195	185	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	110	130	20	5	10
Chinese languages	235	105	125	20	10	10
Cantonese	90	35	55	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	70	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	135	65	70
Lao	50	25	30	135	65	70
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,045	1,040	870	420	455
English and French	45	20	25	290	140	150
English and non-official language	2,005	1,010	995	160	75	80
French and non-official language	5	5	5	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,525	14,605	14,925	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	24,480	12,100	12,380	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	1,900	950	950	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	215	85	130	715	350	365
Non-official language	2,855	1,435	1,420	770	375	395
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,855	1,435	1,420	770	375	390
English and French	20	5	10	55	30	25
English and non-official language	35	15	25	125	65	60
French and non-official language	25	10	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,170	11,395	11,775	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,180	10,935	11,250	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,876	45,227	29,350	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,190	10,935	11,255	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,394	39,639	27,022	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,135	10,285	9,855	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	45,200	26,894	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,410	6,640	8,770	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,258	1,303	4,631	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,990	9,385	8,605	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,674	46,720	29,915	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,220	11,400	11,820	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,305	10,940	11,370	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,971	51,714	36,519	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,315	10,940	11,370	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,084	42,749	31,636	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,155	10,290	9,865	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,530	51,339	35,389	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,400	6,710	8,690	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,719	5,607	7,577	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	9,475	8,605	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,346	51,341	36,647	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,220	11,395	11,820	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,315	5,410	3,910	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,773	60,782	50,107	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,313	65,061	53,734	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	93.3	83.8	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.7	85.6	76.4	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	6.7	16.2	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,170	11,390	11,775	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	990	465	530	1,020	530	490
With total income	22,180	10,935	11,250	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.0	95.5	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,080	1,235	1,850	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	3,495	1,360	2,145	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	3,030	1,285	1,750	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	2,505	1,105	1,400	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	985	1,240	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	970	895	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	990	600	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	835	375	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	965	640	325	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	725	435	290	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,105	380	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	1,200	890	315	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	280	215	65	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,170	11,395	11,780	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	985	460	525	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	22,190	10,935	11,255	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.5	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,140	1,250	1,890	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,720	1,450	2,270	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,485	1,485	2,005	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	3,030	1,330	1,695	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	2,670	1,340	1,330	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	1,365	805	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	1,015	465	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	660	405	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	1,440	1,045	395	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	635	445	190	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	335	240	95	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	470	360	110	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,170	11,395	11,775	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	5,185	2,010	3,170	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	17,990	9,385	8,605	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	77.6	82.4	73.1	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,845	830	1,020	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	565	855	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	2,340	990	1,350	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	875	1,085	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	870	1,030	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	1,775	850	925	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	885	685	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	840	515	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	1,050	730	325	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,950	820	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	830	560	270	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	675	400	270	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	1,270	985	285	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,725	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,069	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,751	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,465	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,960	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,103	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,260	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,930	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,896	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,745	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,674	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,939	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,470	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,565	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,220	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,275	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,268	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,045	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,730	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	660	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	680	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	695	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	670	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,275	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,455	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,155	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	575	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,725	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	350	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	370	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	870	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	875	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,180	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,495	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	835	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	850	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,130	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,428	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,843	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,075	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,519	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,588	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,740	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,251	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,957	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,075	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,358	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,110	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,889	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,903	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,105	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,423	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,566	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,755	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,348	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,117	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,050	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,361	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,986	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,135	1,085	1,045	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,838	43,776	31,403	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,626	37,632	28,544	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,190	1,095	1,090	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,788	49,476	40,064	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,668	40,823	34,488	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,510	14,595	14,915	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,800	6,170	6,635	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	1,670	775	890	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	2,265	1,045	1,225	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	2,805	1,355	1,450	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	2,950	1,450	1,500	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	3,115	1,550	1,570	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	16,710	8,430	8,280	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	3,620	1,800	1,820	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	3,585	1,800	1,790	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	3,745	1,870	1,870	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	3,760	1,930	1,830	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	2,000	1,020	975	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,510	14,600	14,910	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	7,385	3,740	3,640	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,430	1,330	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	19,215	9,540	9,680	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	2,905	1,315	1,590	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,680	1,230	1,450	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	935	480	455	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	340	190	145	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	1,460	650	805	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	285	100	190	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.8	12.5	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	13.3	10.9	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.8	8.3	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	7.6	11.9	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,015	495	515	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	295	165	135	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	115	70	50	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	660	315	350	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	50	15	30	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.4	3.5	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.4	3.7	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.9	3.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.6	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.1	1.9	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,630	14,645	14,975	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	28,890	14,335	14,550	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	28,870	14,335	14,540	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	1,540	710	830	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	10,840	5,325	5,510	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,840	5,325	5,510	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	365	340	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	365	340	650	335	315
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	380	200	175	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	70	150	105	45
Maltese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	260	305	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	105	150	140	70	65
Vietnamese	315	155	160	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	130	190	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	130	185	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	465	210	255	0	0	0
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	425	185	240	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,125	4,040	4,085	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	25	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	545	630	65	25	35
Baltic languages	25	10	20	0	10	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,150	540	610	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Czech	20	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Polish	225	115	110	0	0	10
Russian	665	335	330	40	15	25
Serbian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	185	170	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	100	50	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	250	125	125	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	70	90	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	1,290	630	670	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	485	530	30	15	10
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	100	95	0	0	10
Hindi	270	125	140	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	185	175	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	475	210	260	10	0	0
Iranian languages	295	155	140	55	45	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	290	150	140	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,100	2,575	2,525	1,655	755	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,480	760	720	360	195	155
Portuguese	2,345	1,195	1,150	165	75	85
Romanian	170	90	85	95	45	55
Spanish	1,335	655	685	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	185	200	55	20	35
Chinese languages	385	185	195	55	20	35
Cantonese	170	90	75	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	95	130	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	65	75	260	130	135
Lao	135	65	70	245	125	120
Thai	10	0	10	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	115	110	15	10	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	205	100	100	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,630	14,650	14,975	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,725	13,700	14,030	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,105	3,635	3,475	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,625	10,070	10,555	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,900	950	950	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,625	14,650	14,975	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,030	10,505	10,530	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,470	4,065	4,400	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	2,450	1,160	1,295	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	1,375	680	695	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	1,830	900	930	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	1,910	885	1,025	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	1,025	505	525	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	885	385	495	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	900	445	455	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	75	50	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,465	4,065	4,400	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	770	370	405	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	1,705	850	860	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	2,325	1,090	1,240	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	3,075	1,515	1,560	785	405	380
45 years and over	585	245	340	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,470	4,065	4,400	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	1,455	670	790	745	405	340
Brazil	100	50	55	10	0	0
Colombia	70	30	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	115	55	65	45	10	30
Guyana	155	60	95	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	130	45	90
Jamaica	150	65	85	10	0	10
Mexico	110	50	60	45	25	20
Peru	55	20	30	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	125	65	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	90	90	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	395	180	210	140	75	70
Europe	3,870	1,890	1,980	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	10	10	0	0
France	25	10	15	160	80	75
Germany	120	45	75	20	15	10
Greece	60	25	35	40	15	20
Hungary	100	30	65	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	635	320	315	60	35	20
Netherlands	75	35	45	0	0	0
Poland	170	90	80	10	0	0
Portugal	1,410	710	705	65	30	35
Romania	140	80	65	80	45	35
Russian Federation	170	80	95	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	205	85	125	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	205	230	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	265	160	105	75	30	40
Africa	220	105	115	310	125	185
Algeria	10	0	0	75	40	40
Egypt	20	10	15	15	0	10
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	125	45	75
Nigeria	25	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	60	95	35	60
Asia	2,900	1,395	1,505	615	275	335
Afghanistan	105	60	50	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	85	115	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	405	200	205	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	75	70	15	10	0
Iraq	210	110	100	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	110	60	55
Pakistan	250	125	130	10	0	10
Philippines	325	150	170	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	270	125	145	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Viet Nam	255	120	135	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	590	270	315	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	900	440	455	190	95	100
Americas	155	70	80	90	50	40
Brazil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	45	10	0	0
Europe	185	100	80	25	15	10
France	10	10	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	60	45	0	0	0
Africa	30	10	25	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	20	0	0	0
Asia	530	270	265	55	25	25
Afghanistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	30	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Philippines	120	65	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	10	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,625	14,650	14,980	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,725	4,210	4,515	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,870	4,600	4,270	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,035	5,840	6,195	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,155	2,990	3,165	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,395	1,245	1,150	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	840	590	255	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	655	900	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,495	1,065	1,430	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,150	620	530	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,630	14,650	14,980	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	535	240	295	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	510	235	275	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	315	145	170	90	45	45
Métis	200	90	105	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	15	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,095	14,410	14,685	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,630	14,650	14,975	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	75	75	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,485	14,580	14,905	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,630	14,650	14,975	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	55	40	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	60	35	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	50	30	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	770	350	410	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	730	335	395	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	255	295	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	80	105	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,760	14,240	14,525	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,625	14,645	14,980	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,620	3,235	3,390	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,850	915	935	70	30	40
Chinese	515	240	270	80	15	65
Black	725	330	395	505	195	310
Filipino	480	245	240	10	10	10
Latin American	1,005	495	515	390	195	195
Arab	235	130	110	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	890	420	475	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	400	225	175	35	30	10
Korean	45	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	250	120	125	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	205	80	120	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,010	11,420	11,590	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,625	14,645	14,975	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	865	410	455	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	325	340	755	365	390
Inuit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	235	100	135	205	90	115
Other North American origins	7,105	3,485	3,620	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	25	10	20	130	75	55
American	240	115	125	275	140	135
Canadian	6,925	3,405	3,525	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	20,330	10,115	10,220	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	9,320	4,480	4,835	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,800	2,820	2,980	680	345	335
Irish	3,945	1,830	2,110	1,230	610	625
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,920	1,800	2,120	455	230	225
Welsh	450	225	220	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	715	355	360	60	25	30
French origins	1,940	965	975	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,940	970	975	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,845	1,330	1,515	885	460	425
Austrian	200	100	100	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	20	20	135	75	60
Dutch	980	495	490	45	20	30
Flemish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,680	770	910	525	275	250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	125	40	85	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	555	290	270	25	10	15
Danish	125	65	60	0	0	10
Finnish	155	85	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	80	65	10	0	0
Swedish	120	50	70	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,985	1,520	1,465	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	60	30	25	0	10	0
Byelorussian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	35	15	25
Estonian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	250	185	940	460	480
Latvian	50	35	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	20	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	855	410	450	415	205	210
Romanian	225	120	105	330	175	150
Russian	625	315	310	100	45	50
Slovak	155	80	75	15	0	0
Ukrainian	720	345	375	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,980	4,695	4,280	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	140	75	65	10	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	320	170	150	295	180	115
Italian	4,460	2,320	2,140	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	145	75	75	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,675	1,935	1,740	295	140	155
Serbian	65	30	35	20	15	0
Sicilian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Spanish	535	265	270	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	180	105	75	925	495	425
Basque	10	10	0	30	20	15
Jewish	175	100	80	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	760	350	410	405	150	255
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	10	0	0
Dominican	35	25	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	315	110	200
Jamaican	430	170	265	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	65	45	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	10	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	40	60	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,305	635	665	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	10	40	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	50	35	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Chilean	20	15	10	85	55	35
Colombian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	270	130	140	35	20	15
Guatemalan	45	25	20	35	20	20
Guyanese	140	80	60	10	0	0
Hispanic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	50	75	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	30	35	95	50	45
Salvadorean	120	55	60	110	45	65
Uruguayan	50	30	25	0	10	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	15	30	10	10	0
African origins	540	285	255	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	55	30	25	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	100	70	35	495	225	270
Algerian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	35	15	70	35	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	40	15	220	85	140
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	85	65	35	10	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
South African	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	235	100	135	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	105	115	75	40	35
Asian origins	5,190	2,575	2,615	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,220	645	570	720	360	360
Afghan	145	75	70	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	65	25	35
Armenian	75	40	35	85	40	45
Assyrian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	175	105	80	45	35	10
Iraqi	210	120	95	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	10	125	70	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	115	110	240	110	130
Palestinian	55	35	20	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	10	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	15	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	25	25	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	25	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,910	935	970	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,130	570	560	20	15	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	365	180	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	70	45	25	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	275	120	155	0	0	0
Tamil	85	40	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	25	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,155	1,040	1,115	595	290	305
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	135	170	170	90	80
Chinese	805	395	405	160	60	100
Filipino	535	265	270	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Laotian	205	115	90	295	160	135
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	30	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	470	210	260	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oceania origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,740	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	7,945	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	1,795	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,740	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	265	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	9,475	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,745	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	560	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	830	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,400	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,940	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,745	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,280	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	1,350	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	1,715	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	1,720	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,675	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,740	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,540	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	195	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,745	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	9,350	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,740	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	520	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,880	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,670	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,260	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,165	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,745	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,540	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,740	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,530	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,935	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	275	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,745	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,565	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,425	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,295	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,730	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,040	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	440	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	165	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,740	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,765	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,505	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,950	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.1	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,848	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,757	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,981	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	547,388	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,795	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,215	11,395	11,820	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,010	2,620	2,385	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,080	3,610	3,470	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,130	5,165	5,965	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,640	1,150	490	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	360	275	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	790	220	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,180	2,265	2,910	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	425	195	225	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,890	1,555	2,335	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	3,040	1,180	1,855	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	80	170	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	15	30	50	25	25
Master's degree	515	265	250	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,845	8,305	8,540	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,665	1,495	1,170	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,765	2,465	2,300	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,350	5,065	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,330	930	395	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	475	275	200	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	850	660	190	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,390	1,965	2,430	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	155	175	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,365	1,295	2,070	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	2,600	980	1,615	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	60	155	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	15	35	50	25	30
Master's degree	480	225	250	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	20	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,220	11,395	11,820	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,090	6,235	5,855	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	595	135	460	945	190	750
13. Education	595	135	460	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	155	285	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	395	125	270	340	125	220
Humanities	485	160	320	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	90	20	75	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	55	100	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	40	35	10
54. History	95	45	60	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,400	390	1,015	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	80	95	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	25	250	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	250	35	220	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	0	0	10
42. Psychology	180	35	150	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	475	210	265	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	2,535	980	1,560	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	20	145	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	950	1,415	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	120	175	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	30	95	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	85	40	45	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	305	155	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	290	100	390	290	100
25. Library science	25	0	25	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,280	2,130	155	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	25	50	35	15
14. Engineering	340	275	60	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	445	45	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	620	610	10	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	470	455	15	570	560	0
48. Precision production	280	280	0	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	70	45	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	35	40	15	10	15
Health and related fields	1,485	270	1,220	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	115	90	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	1,270	150	1,125	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	960	425	535	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	530	125	405	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	205	105	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	100	15	275	230	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,845	8,300	8,545	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,425	3,950	3,470	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	480	110	375	685	135	545
13. Education	485	115	370	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	115	220	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	10	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	295	90	210	280	95	185
Humanities	410	110	300	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	90	15	80	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	30	95	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	20	20	0
54. History	80	30	55	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,190	315	875	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	70	85	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	20	205	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	225	20	205	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	10	0	10
42. Psychology	145	25	120	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	410	175	240	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	2,220	835	1,385	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	15	130	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,080	825	1,255	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	90	150	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	20	80	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	80	40	40	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	140	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	260	95	360	265	90
25. Library science	25	0	20	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,970	1,835	135	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	40	25	20
14. Engineering	315	250	60	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	405	365	40	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	550	10	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	355	0	460	450	0
48. Precision production	250	250	0	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	85	80	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	45	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	40	15	0	10
Health and related fields	1,195	225	970	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	105	75	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	120	890	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	790	355	435	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	455	105	350	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	235	160	70	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	85	20	250	210	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,220	11,395	11,820	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,090	6,235	5,860	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,125	5,165	5,965	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	9,260	4,235	5,025	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	8,860	4,050	4,805	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	405	185	215	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,865	925	940	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	115	60	55	40	20
Philippines	135	35	100	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	80	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	50	0	10	0
France	10	0	10	70	40	30
Other	1,180	595	580	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,845	8,305	8,540	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,430	3,955	3,475	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,420	4,345	5,070	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	7,810	3,575	4,240	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	7,520	3,430	4,090	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	290	140	150	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,610	780	830	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	95	60	50	30	20
Philippines	125	30	95	0	0	10
India	125	55	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	50	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	25	45	10	0	0
France	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other	1,035	515	515	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,215	11,395	11,820	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	16,860	9,020	7,840	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	15,830	8,430	7,395	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	1,030	590	445	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	6,360	2,375	3,980	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	72.6	79.2	66.3	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	68.2	74.0	62.6	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.5	5.7	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,215	11,400	11,815	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,000	2,300	3,700	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	17,215	9,100	8,115	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,480	5,525	3,955	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,735	3,575	4,160	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.7	42.9	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,860	9,025	7,835	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	125	125	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,615	8,895	7,715	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	14,845	7,740	7,105	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,770	1,160	610	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,860	9,020	7,840	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	125	120	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,610	8,895	7,715	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	1,685	1,015	670	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,625	735	1,885	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	805	630	175	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	735	90	640	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,605	415	1,190	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	190	220	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	3,760	1,555	2,210	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,390	3,240	155	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	410	320	90	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,190	715	475	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,860	9,025	7,840	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	125	125	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,610	8,895	7,715	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	115	100	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	35	35	0
22 Utilities	95	85	15	125	65	60
23 Construction	2,365	2,090	275	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	2,130	1,420	715	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	825	555	270	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	1,955	910	1,045	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	505	190	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	310	160	150	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	720	270	455	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	135	120	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	885	385	495	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	835	460	370	600	385	210
61 Educational services	985	260	725	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	1,410	130	1,275	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	150	160	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	1,010	450	555	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	310	430	565	215	345
91 Public administration	805	450	355	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,830	8,430	7,395	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	830	360	475	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	40	15	20	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	2,550	2,065	490	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	12,410	6,000	6,410	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,415	6,000	6,410	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,950	1,185	1,770	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	735	395	335	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,710	4,410	4,305	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,965	8,060	6,900	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,490	6,950	5,545	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,160	605	560	520	210	310
Public transit	665	230	435	790	315	475
Walked	485	200	290	565	250	310
Bicycle	55	40	10	85	65	20
Other method	100	40	60	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,965	8,065	6,905	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	2,795	1,150	1,645	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	3,180	1,390	1,795	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	3,435	1,995	1,435	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	2,240	1,525	710	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	3,315	2,000	1,310	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,965	8,060	6,900	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,025	1,630	395	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,460	2,110	1,345	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,275	1,535	1,740	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,395	930	1,465	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,365	505	865	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,440	1,350	1,095	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,715	9,330	8,390	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	17,570	9,240	8,330	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	17,325	9,095	8,230	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	17,260	9,075	8,185	1,200	735	465
French	65	20	50	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	245	145	95	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	150	100	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	45	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	70	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	85	65	1,225	680	545
English and French	10	0	10	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	135	80	55	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,720	9,325	8,390	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	16,810	8,780	8,030	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	150	85	65	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	150	60	85	765	485	280
Non-official language	590	395	195	140	80	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	590	395	195	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	20	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,105	14,405	14,700	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	25,355	12,580	12,780	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	3,745	1,825	1,920	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	1,300	620	680	935	435	500
Migrants	2,445	1,205	1,245	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	2,265	1,120	1,150	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	2,220	1,100	1,125	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	25	10	15
External migrants	185	85	95	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,300	13,425	13,870	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	14,800	7,345	7,460	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	12,495	6,085	6,410	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	3,705	1,815	1,885	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	8,795	4,270	4,525	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	8,000	3,875	4,125	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	7,860	3,835	4,025	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	140	40	100	80	45	40
External migrants	790	390	400	215	95	120