Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bradford [Population centre], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bradford Ontario [Population centre]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Bradford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Bradford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,862	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,024 r	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	29.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,960	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,727	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,501.1	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.94	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,865	14,720	15,145	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	6,340	3,210	3,135	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	2,290	1,185	1,105	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	2,235	1,120	1,115	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	1,815	905	915	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	20,330	10,110	10,220	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	1,760	915	850	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	1,705	905	800	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	2,015	980	1,035	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	2,495	1,205	1,290	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	2,445	1,215	1,230	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	2,270	1,125	1,150	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	2,080	1,080	1,005	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	2,205	1,065	1,140	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	1,840	905	935	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	1,500	715	790	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	3,195	1,400	1,790	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	1,175	565	610	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	790	365	425	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	455	215	245	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	360	135	225	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	410	125	285	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	260	85	175	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	125	40	85
100 years and over	5	5	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	21.8	20.7	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.7	67.5	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	10.7	9.5	11.8	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.4	0.8	1.9	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	36.5	35.7	37.4	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	36.2	35.6	36.7	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,725	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	6,830	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	290	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,600	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	770	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	555	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	760	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	485	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,725	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	1,470	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	2,645	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	1,950	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	2,210	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,455	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,510	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,525	11,515	12,005	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	14,750	7,375	7,375	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	12,855	6,425	6,425	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	1,900	950	950	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	8,770	4,135	4,635	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	5,830	3,230	2,600	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	660	250	410	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	1,215	460	755	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	1,065	195	870	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,505	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	3,255	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	2,100	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	2,255	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	890	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,510	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	7,250	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	6,300	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	950	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,255	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,000	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	250	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,255	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	2,545	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,705	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,255	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	710	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,975	1,385	1,585	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,725	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	7,565	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,155	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,415	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	460	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,705	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	1,470	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,525	14,605	14,925	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	27,290	13,660	13,630	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	15	10	5	25	10	10
English and French	1,470	645	830	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	755	300	460	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,530	14,605	14,925	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	28,295	14,080	14,220	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	340	160	175	1,205	535	665
English and French	155	75	75	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	750	290	455	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	410	200	215	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,530	14,605	14,925	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	28,615	14,160	14,455	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	19,850	9,825	10,025	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	19,520	9,665	9,855	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	325	155	175	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	8,765	4,335	4,430	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,765	4,335	4,425	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	240	230	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	240	235	545	310	235
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	175	90	85	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	80	90	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	20	5	15
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	20	15	10
Maltese	15	5	10	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	180	195	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	20	10	5
Vietnamese	275	135	145	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	100	150	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	390	185	200	245	125	120
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	5	35	20	15
Tamil	360	170	190	190	95	95
Telugu	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,490	3,260	3,230	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	45	20	20	45	30	20
Armenian	35	20	25	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	540	590	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	20	10	10	55	25	30
Latvian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,105	530	575	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	25	10	10	420	210	215
Czech	20	5	15	105	45	60
Macedonian	25	15	15	85	35	50
Polish	250	120	130	1,330	625	705
Russian	560	270	295	270	120	160
Serbian	30	20	15	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	65	30	30	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	120	65	60
Ukrainian	110	50	60	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	260	120	140	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dutch	75	30	40	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	165	80	85	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	95	40	55	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	1,110	545	560	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	795	395	400	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	25	10	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	90	50	45	225	120	105
Hindi	50	25	25	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	10	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	60	30	25
Urdu	345	170	180	250	125	120
Iranian languages	305	145	155	195	100	95
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	285	140	145	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,970	1,855	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	960	500	455	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	1,940	1,000	940	1,720	875	840
Romanian	110	55	50	265	120	145
Spanish	820	410	410	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	165	195	550	235	305
Chinese languages	350	165	190	535	235	300
Cantonese	125	55	75	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	190	95	100	310	135	175
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	110	45	65	15	10	10
Lao	100	45	55	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	65	85	390	165	225
Estonian	10	0	5	35	10	25
Finnish	10	5	10	55	20	35
Hungarian	130	60	75	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	915	445	470	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	85	30	50	245	130	110
English and non-official language	795	395	400	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	15	10	10	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,525	14,605	14,925	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	27,445	13,560	13,885	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	23,185	11,505	11,680	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	23,080	11,455	11,620	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	105	45	60	295	130	155
Non-official languages	4,260	2,055	2,205	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,055	2,205	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	120	125	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	125	125	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	40	45	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	55	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	125	135	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	30	25	5	0	0
Vietnamese	200	95	105	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	40	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	330	150	175	125	65	60
Kannada	5	5	5	0	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	315	145	170	105	55	55
Telugu	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,950	1,430	1,520	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	20	15	10	15	10	5
Armenian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	610	290	325	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	605	285	315	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Polish	90	40	50	485	245	235
Russian	405	195	205	170	80	85
Serbian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	25	15	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	60	30	30	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	660	320	345	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	500	245	250	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	25	10	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	110	60	50
Hindi	10	5	10	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	75	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	15	5	5
Urdu	210	105	105	145	75	70
Iranian languages	160	75	90	90	50	40
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	85	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	785	815	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	260	130	135	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	895	435	465	380	190	190
Romanian	55	30	25	100	55	45
Spanish	385	195	185	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	110	130	285	125	160
Chinese languages	235	105	125	285	125	160
Cantonese	90	35	55	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	70	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	10	10	5
Lao	50	25	30	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	45	20	25	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,045	1,040	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	45	20	25	175	75	100
English and non-official language	2,005	1,010	995	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,525	14,605	14,925	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	24,480	12,100	12,380	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	1,900	950	950	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	215	85	130	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	2,855	1,435	1,420	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,855	1,435	1,420	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	20	5	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	35	15	25	65	35	30
French and non-official language	25	10	20	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,170	11,395	11,775	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,180	10,935	11,250	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,876	45,227	29,350	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,190	10,935	11,255	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,394	39,639	27,022	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,135	10,285	9,855	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	45,200	26,894	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,410	6,640	8,770	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,258	1,303	4,631	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,990	9,385	8,605	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,674	46,720	29,915	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,220	11,400	11,820	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,305	10,940	11,370	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,971	51,714	36,519	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,315	10,940	11,370	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,084	42,749	31,636	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,155	10,290	9,865	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,530	51,339	35,389	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,400	6,710	8,690	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,719	5,607	7,577	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	9,475	8,605	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,346	51,341	36,647	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,220	11,395	11,820	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,315	5,410	3,910	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,773	60,782	50,107	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,313	65,061	53,734	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	93.3	83.8	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.7	85.6	76.4	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	6.7	16.2	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,170	11,390	11,775	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	990	465	530	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	22,180	10,935	11,250	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.0	95.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,080	1,235	1,850	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	3,495	1,360	2,145	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	3,030	1,285	1,750	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	2,505	1,105	1,400	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	985	1,240	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	970	895	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	990	600	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	835	375	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	965	640	325	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	725	435	290	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,105	380	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	1,200	890	315	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	280	215	65	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,170	11,395	11,780	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	985	460	525	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	22,190	10,935	11,255	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,140	1,250	1,890	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	3,720	1,450	2,270	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	3,485	1,485	2,005	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,030	1,330	1,695	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	2,670	1,340	1,330	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	1,365	805	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	1,015	465	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	660	405	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	1,440	1,045	395	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	635	445	190	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	335	240	95	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	470	360	110	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,170	11,395	11,775	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	5,185	2,010	3,170	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	17,990	9,385	8,605	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	77.6	82.4	73.1	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,845	830	1,020	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	565	855	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,340	990	1,350	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	875	1,085	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	870	1,030	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	1,775	850	925	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	885	685	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	840	515	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,050	730	325	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,950	820	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	830	560	270	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	675	400	270	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,270	985	285	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,725	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,069	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,751	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,465	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,960	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,103	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,260	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,930	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,896	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,745	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,674	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,939	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,470	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,565	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,220	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,275	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,268	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,045	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,730	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	660	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	680	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	695	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	670	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,275	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,455	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,155	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	575	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,725	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	350	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	370	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	870	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	875	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,180	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,495	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	835	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	850	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,130	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,428	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,843	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,075	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,519	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,588	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,740	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,251	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,957	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,075	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,358	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,110	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,889	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,903	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,105	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,423	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,566	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,755	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,348	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,117	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,050	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,361	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,986	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,135	1,085	1,045	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,838	43,776	31,403	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,626	37,632	28,544	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,190	1,095	1,090	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,788	49,476	40,064	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,668	40,823	34,488	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,510	14,595	14,915	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,800	6,170	6,635	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	1,670	775	890	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	2,265	1,045	1,225	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	2,805	1,355	1,450	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	2,950	1,450	1,500	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	3,115	1,550	1,570	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	16,710	8,430	8,280	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	3,620	1,800	1,820	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	3,585	1,800	1,790	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	3,745	1,870	1,870	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	3,760	1,930	1,830	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	2,000	1,020	975	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,510	14,600	14,910	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	7,385	3,740	3,640	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,430	1,330	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	19,215	9,540	9,680	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	2,905	1,315	1,590	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,680	1,230	1,450	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	935	480	455	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	340	190	145	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	1,460	650	805	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	285	100	190	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.8	12.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	13.3	10.9	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.8	8.3	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	7.6	11.9	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,015	495	515	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	295	165	135	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	115	70	50	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	660	315	350	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	50	15	30	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.4	3.5	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.4	3.7	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.9	3.8	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.6	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.1	1.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,630	14,645	14,975	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	28,890	14,335	14,550	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	28,870	14,335	14,540	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	1,540	710	830	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	10,840	5,325	5,510	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,840	5,325	5,510	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	365	340	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	365	340	630	360	270
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	380	200	175	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	35	20	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	70	95	55	35
Maltese	20	0	15	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	260	305	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	105	150	10	0	10
Vietnamese	315	155	160	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	130	190	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	130	185	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	465	210	255	330	185	145
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	425	185	240	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,125	4,040	4,085	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	75	45	25	90	70	25
Armenian	60	30	25	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	545	630	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	25	10	20	70	35	35
Latvian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Lithuanian	15	0	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,150	540	610	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	25	10	10	75	45	30
Croatian	25	15	10	560	230	330
Czech	20	0	20	75	40	35
Macedonian	45	25	15	200	95	100
Polish	225	115	110	1,445	660	785
Russian	665	335	330	375	160	210
Serbian	55	20	35	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	30	10	15	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	135	60	75
Ukrainian	155	60	100	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	360	185	170	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	100	50	45	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	250	125	125	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	155	70	90	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,290	630	670	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	485	530	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	15	10	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	195	100	95	315	145	170
Hindi	270	125	140	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	185	175	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	130	65	65
Urdu	475	210	260	365	205	155
Iranian languages	295	155	140	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	15	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	290	150	140	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,100	2,575	2,525	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,480	760	720	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	2,345	1,195	1,150	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	170	90	85	390	170	220
Spanish	1,335	655	685	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	10	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	185	200	625	285	335
Chinese languages	385	185	195	610	275	330
Cantonese	170	90	75	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	95	130	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	65	75	20	10	10
Lao	135	65	70	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	115	110	345	140	200
Estonian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Finnish	15	10	10	40	10	30
Hungarian	205	100	100	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,630	14,650	14,975	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,725	13,700	14,030	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,105	3,635	3,475	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,625	10,070	10,555	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,900	950	950	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,625	14,650	14,975	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,030	10,505	10,530	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,470	4,065	4,400	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	2,450	1,160	1,295	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	1,375	680	695	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	1,830	900	930	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,910	885	1,025	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	1,025	505	525	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	885	385	495	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	900	445	455	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	75	50	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,465	4,065	4,400	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	770	370	405	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	1,705	850	860	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	2,325	1,090	1,240	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	3,075	1,515	1,560	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	585	245	340	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,470	4,065	4,400	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,455	670	790	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	100	50	55	95	40	55
Colombia	70	30	35	105	40	60
El Salvador	115	55	65	130	55	75
Guyana	155	60	95	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	150	65	85	920	395	520
Mexico	110	50	60	150	55	95
Peru	55	20	30	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	125	65	60	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	90	90	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	395	180	210	860	385	475
Europe	3,870	1,890	1,980	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	50	25	25
Croatia	10	10	10	205	105	100
France	25	10	15	75	30	45
Germany	120	45	75	870	430	440
Greece	60	25	35	160	75	80
Hungary	100	30	65	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	145	55	85
Italy	635	320	315	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	75	35	45	580	295	290
Poland	170	90	80	1,015	465	545
Portugal	1,410	710	705	1,275	675	595
Romania	140	80	65	350	150	200
Russian Federation	170	80	95	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	60	40	20
Ukraine	205	85	125	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	205	230	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	265	160	105	1,070	495	580
Africa	220	105	115	785	400	385
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	80	25	55
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	25	10	20	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	60	285	165	125
Asia	2,900	1,395	1,505	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	105	60	50	110	70	40
Bangladesh	15	0	10	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	85	115	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	35	10	20
India	405	200	205	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	75	70	145	60	80
Iraq	210	110	100	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	150	65	80
Lebanon	75	35	40	65	35	25
Pakistan	250	125	130	215	120	105
Philippines	325	150	170	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	270	125	145	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	255	120	135	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	590	270	315	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	900	440	455	1,245	565	675
Americas	155	70	80	230	100	135
Brazil	35	20	15	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	10	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	45	85	35	50
Europe	185	100	80	205	85	115
France	10	10	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	15	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	100	60	45	75	40	35
Africa	30	10	25	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	20	60	30	30
Asia	530	270	265	700	335	365
Afghanistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	30	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	30	30	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	10	15	0	10
Israel	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	30	30	10	0	0
Philippines	120	65	50	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	20	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,625	14,650	14,980	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,725	4,210	4,515	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,870	4,600	4,270	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,035	5,840	6,195	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,155	2,990	3,165	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,395	1,245	1,150	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	840	590	255	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	655	900	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,495	1,065	1,430	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,150	620	530	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,630	14,650	14,980	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	535	240	295	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	510	235	275	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	315	145	170	1,140	615	520
Métis	200	90	105	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	15	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,095	14,410	14,685	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,630	14,650	14,975	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	75	75	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,485	14,580	14,905	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,630	14,650	14,975	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	55	40	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	60	35	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	50	30	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	770	350	410	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	730	335	395	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	255	295	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	80	105	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,760	14,240	14,525	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,625	14,645	14,980	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,620	3,235	3,390	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,850	915	935	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	515	240	270	915	445	475
Black	725	330	395	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	480	245	240	1,010	380	630
Latin American	1,005	495	515	1,310	630	685
Arab	235	130	110	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	890	420	475	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	400	225	175	340	170	165
Korean	45	35	10	200	105	95
Japanese	10	0	10	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	250	120	125	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	205	80	120	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,010	11,420	11,590	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,625	14,645	14,975	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	865	410	455	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	325	340	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	0	0	0	70	50	25
Métis	235	100	135	565	250	310
Other North American origins	7,105	3,485	3,620	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	25	10	20	165	100	70
American	240	115	125	1,275	570	705
Canadian	6,925	3,405	3,525	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	20	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	10	0	40	15	20
Québécois	10	0	0	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	20,330	10,115	10,220	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	9,320	4,480	4,835	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,800	2,820	2,980	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	3,945	1,830	2,110	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	3,920	1,800	2,120	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	450	225	220	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	715	355	360	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	1,940	965	975	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,940	970	975	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,845	1,330	1,515	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	200	100	100	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	40	20	20	410	235	180
Dutch	980	495	490	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	20	10	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	1,680	770	910	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	125	40	85	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	555	290	270	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	125	65	60	650	330	325
Finnish	155	85	70	460	165	295
Icelandic	25	20	10	115	70	45
Norwegian	145	80	65	465	220	240
Swedish	120	50	70	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	15	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	2,985	1,520	1,465	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	60	30	25	155	80	75
Byelorussian	30	20	10	50	25	25
Czech	65	25	40	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	160	100	60
Estonian	45	15	30	175	75	105
Hungarian	440	250	185	1,220	620	600
Latvian	50	35	15	170	70	105
Lithuanian	40	15	25	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	855	410	450	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	225	120	105	775	370	410
Russian	625	315	310	1,055	515	540
Slovak	155	80	75	345	155	180
Ukrainian	720	345	375	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	8,980	4,695	4,280	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	75	45	25	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	75	65	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	15	10	0	20	0	20
Greek	320	170	150	1,355	640	715
Italian	4,460	2,320	2,140	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	30	50	635	315	325
Maltese	145	75	75	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	15	0	10	40	10	25
Portuguese	3,675	1,935	1,740	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	65	30	35	230	110	115
Sicilian	30	10	20	45	25	20
Slovenian	110	70	40	580	275	300
Spanish	535	265	270	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	180	105	75	465	230	240
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	100	80	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	760	350	410	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	10	10	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	20	10	10	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	35	20	15	165	60	105
Dominican	35	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	430	170	265	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	65	45	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	10	25	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	40	60	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,305	635	665	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	10	40	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	85	50	35	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	135	60	80	130	75	60
Chilean	20	15	10	80	45	35
Colombian	130	75	55	145	55	95
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	270	130	140	270	115	155
Guatemalan	45	25	20	80	55	25
Guyanese	140	80	60	645	280	365
Hispanic	40	20	25	10	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	50	75	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	70	30	35	70	10	60
Salvadorean	120	55	60	215	115	95
Uruguayan	50	30	25	160	70	90
Venezuelan	25	10	15	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	15	30	175	105	70
African origins	540	285	255	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	55	30	25	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	25	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	100	70	35	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	35	15	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	40	15	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	85	65	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
South African	55	35	15	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	235	100	135	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	25	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	105	115	705	335	375
Asian origins	5,190	2,575	2,615	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,220	645	570	1,650	850	805
Afghan	145	75	70	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	115	50	65
Armenian	75	40	35	200	100	100
Assyrian	175	85	90	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	10	15	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	175	105	80	270	135	140
Iraqi	210	120	95	200	105	90
Israeli	20	15	10	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	115	110	270	125	140
Palestinian	55	35	20	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	15	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	25	25	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	25	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	1,910	935	970	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,130	570	560	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	365	180	185	285	165	115
Punjabi	70	45	25	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	275	120	155	400	200	195
Tamil	85	40	50	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	25	30	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,155	1,040	1,115	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	135	170	20	10	10
Chinese	805	395	405	1,435	695	740
Filipino	535	265	270	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Japanese	40	15	25	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	15	205	110	95
Laotian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	30	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	470	210	260	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	15	10	0	370	195	180
Australian	15	10	10	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,740	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	7,945	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	1,795	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,740	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	265	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	9,475	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,745	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	560	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	830	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,400	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,940	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,745	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,280	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	1,350	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	1,715	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	1,720	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,675	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,740	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,540	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	195	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,745	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	9,350	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,740	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	520	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,880	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,670	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,260	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,165	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,745	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,540	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,740	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,530	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,935	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	275	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,745	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,565	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,425	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,295	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,730	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,040	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	440	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	165	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,740	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,765	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,505	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,950	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.1	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,848	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,757	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,981	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	547,388	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,795	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,215	11,395	11,820	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,010	2,620	2,385	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,080	3,610	3,470	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,130	5,165	5,965	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,640	1,150	490	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	360	275	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	790	220	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,180	2,265	2,910	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	425	195	225	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,890	1,555	2,335	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	3,040	1,180	1,855	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	80	170	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	15	30	390	225	160
Master's degree	515	265	250	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,845	8,305	8,540	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,665	1,495	1,170	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,765	2,465	2,300	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,350	5,065	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,330	930	395	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	475	275	200	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	850	660	190	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,390	1,965	2,430	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	155	175	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,365	1,295	2,070	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	2,600	980	1,615	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	60	155	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	15	35	310	160	150
Master's degree	480	225	250	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	20	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,220	11,395	11,820	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,090	6,235	5,855	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	595	135	460	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	595	135	460	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	155	285	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	395	125	270	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	485	160	320	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	90	20	75	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	55	100	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	190	110	85
54. History	95	45	60	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,400	390	1,015	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	80	95	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	25	250	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	250	35	220	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	150	25	120
42. Psychology	180	35	150	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	475	210	265	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	2,535	980	1,560	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	20	145	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	950	1,415	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	120	175	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	30	95	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	85	40	45	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	305	155	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	290	100	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	25	0	25	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,280	2,130	155	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	25	455	345	110
14. Engineering	340	275	60	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	445	45	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	620	610	10	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	470	455	15	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	280	280	0	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	70	45	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	35	40	395	255	140
Health and related fields	1,485	270	1,220	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	115	90	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	1,270	150	1,125	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	960	425	535	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	530	125	405	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	205	105	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	100	15	550	485	60
Other	0	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,845	8,300	8,545	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,425	3,950	3,470	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	480	110	375	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	485	115	370	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	115	220	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	10	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	295	90	210	1,580	630	945
Humanities	410	110	300	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	90	15	80	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	30	95	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	130	85	50
54. History	80	30	55	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,190	315	875	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	70	85	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	20	205	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	225	20	205	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	130	25	105
42. Psychology	145	25	120	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	410	175	240	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	2,220	835	1,385	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	15	130	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,080	825	1,255	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	90	150	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	20	80	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	40	40	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	140	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	260	95	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	25	0	20	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,970	1,835	135	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	385	285	100
14. Engineering	315	250	60	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	405	365	40	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	550	10	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	355	0	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	250	250	0	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	85	80	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	45	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	40	280	160	120
Health and related fields	1,195	225	970	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	105	75	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	120	890	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	790	355	435	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	455	105	350	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	235	160	70	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	85	20	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,220	11,395	11,820	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,090	6,235	5,860	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,125	5,165	5,965	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	9,260	4,235	5,025	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	8,860	4,050	4,805	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	405	185	215	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,865	925	940	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	115	60	1,095	580	520
Philippines	135	35	100	275	65	205
India	125	60	65	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	80	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	50	145	60	90
France	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other	1,180	595	580	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,845	8,305	8,540	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,430	3,955	3,475	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,420	4,345	5,070	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	7,810	3,575	4,240	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	7,520	3,430	4,090	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	290	140	150	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,610	780	830	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	95	60	800	400	400
Philippines	125	30	95	250	65	180
India	125	55	65	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	50	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	25	45	145	60	85
France	10	0	10	25	10	15
Other	1,035	515	515	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,215	11,395	11,820	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	16,860	9,020	7,840	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	15,830	8,430	7,395	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	1,030	590	445	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	6,360	2,375	3,980	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	72.6	79.2	66.3	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	68.2	74.0	62.6	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.5	5.7	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,215	11,400	11,815	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,000	2,300	3,700	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	17,215	9,100	8,115	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,480	5,525	3,955	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,735	3,575	4,160	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.7	42.9	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,860	9,025	7,835	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	125	125	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,615	8,895	7,715	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	14,845	7,740	7,105	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,770	1,160	610	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,860	9,020	7,840	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	125	120	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,610	8,895	7,715	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	1,685	1,015	670	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,625	735	1,885	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	805	630	175	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	735	90	640	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,605	415	1,190	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	190	220	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	3,760	1,555	2,210	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,390	3,240	155	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	410	320	90	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,190	715	475	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,860	9,025	7,840	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	125	125	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,610	8,895	7,715	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	115	100	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	145	125	25
22 Utilities	95	85	15	450	375	70
23 Construction	2,365	2,090	275	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,130	1,420	715	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	825	555	270	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	1,955	910	1,045	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	505	190	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	310	160	150	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	720	270	455	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	135	120	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	885	385	495	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	835	460	370	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	985	260	725	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	1,410	130	1,275	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	150	160	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,010	450	555	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	310	430	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	805	450	355	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,830	8,430	7,395	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	830	360	475	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	40	15	20	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	2,550	2,065	490	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	12,410	6,000	6,410	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,415	6,000	6,410	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,950	1,185	1,770	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	735	395	335	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,710	4,410	4,305	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,965	8,060	6,900	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,490	6,950	5,545	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,160	605	560	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	665	230	435	1,290	510	780
Walked	485	200	290	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	55	40	10	150	115	35
Other method	100	40	60	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,965	8,065	6,905	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	2,795	1,150	1,645	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	3,180	1,390	1,795	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	3,435	1,995	1,435	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	2,240	1,525	710	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	3,315	2,000	1,310	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,965	8,060	6,900	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,025	1,630	395	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,460	2,110	1,345	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,275	1,535	1,740	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,395	930	1,465	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,365	505	865	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,440	1,350	1,095	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,715	9,330	8,390	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	17,570	9,240	8,330	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	17,325	9,095	8,230	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	17,260	9,075	8,185	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	65	20	50	290	75	210
Non-official languages	245	145	95	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	150	100	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	45	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	95	70	25	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	35	15	25
Chinese languages	35	20	15	40	15	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	85	65	540	275	270
English and French	10	0	10	135	30	95
English and non-official language	135	80	55	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,720	9,325	8,390	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	16,810	8,780	8,030	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	150	85	65	410	205	200
French	150	60	85	800	305	495
Non-official language	590	395	195	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	590	395	195	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,105	14,405	14,700	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	25,355	12,580	12,780	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	3,745	1,825	1,920	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	1,300	620	680	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	2,445	1,205	1,245	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	2,265	1,120	1,150	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,220	1,100	1,125	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	420	205	210
External migrants	185	85	95	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,300	13,425	13,870	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	14,800	7,345	7,460	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	12,495	6,085	6,410	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	3,705	1,815	1,885	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	8,795	4,270	4,525	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	8,000	3,875	4,125	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	7,860	3,835	4,025	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	140	40	100	790	400	390
External migrants	790	390	400	1,340	595	750