Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bradford [Population centre], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bradford Ontario [Population centre]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Bradford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Bradford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,862	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,024 r	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	29.7	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,960	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,727	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,501.1	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.94	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,865	14,720	15,145	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	6,340	3,210	3,135	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	2,290	1,185	1,105	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	2,235	1,120	1,115	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	1,815	905	915	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	20,330	10,110	10,220	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	1,760	915	850	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	1,705	905	800	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	2,015	980	1,035	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	2,495	1,205	1,290	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	2,445	1,215	1,230	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	2,270	1,125	1,150	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	2,080	1,080	1,005	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	2,205	1,065	1,140	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	1,840	905	935	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	1,500	715	790	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	3,195	1,400	1,790	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	1,175	565	610	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	790	365	425	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	455	215	245	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	360	135	225	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	410	125	285	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	260	85	175	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	515	105	405
100 years and over	5	5	10	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	21.8	20.7	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.7	67.5	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	10.7	9.5	11.8	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.4	0.8	1.9	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	36.5	35.7	37.4	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	36.2	35.6	36.7	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,725	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	6,830	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	290	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,600	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	770	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	555	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	760	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	485	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,725	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	1,470	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	2,645	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	1,950	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	2,210	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	1,455	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,510	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,525	11,515	12,005	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	14,750	7,375	7,375	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	12,855	6,425	6,425	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	1,900	950	950	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	8,770	4,135	4,635	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	5,830	3,230	2,600	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	660	250	410	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	1,215	460	755	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	1,065	195	870	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,505	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	3,255	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	2,100	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	2,255	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	890	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,510	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	7,250	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	6,300	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	950	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,255	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	1,000	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	250	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,255	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	2,545	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	4,705	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,255	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	710	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,975	1,385	1,585	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,725	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	7,565	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,155	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,415	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	460	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,705	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	1,470	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,525	14,605	14,925	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	27,290	13,660	13,630	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	15	10	5	135	65	70
English and French	1,470	645	830	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	755	300	460	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,530	14,605	14,925	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	28,295	14,080	14,220	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	340	160	175	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	155	75	75	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	750	290	455	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	410	200	215	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,530	14,605	14,925	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	28,615	14,160	14,455	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	19,850	9,825	10,025	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	19,520	9,665	9,855	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	325	155	175	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	8,765	4,335	4,430	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,765	4,335	4,425	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	240	230	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	475	240	235	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	5	5	5	140	60	80
Arabic	175	90	85	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	80	90	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	150	75	75
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	25	15	15
Maltese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	180	195	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	65	35	30
Vietnamese	275	135	145	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	100	150	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	15	10	10	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	5	5	5	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	390	185	200	515	280	240
Kannada	5	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	15	10	5	235	130	110
Tamil	360	170	190	150	85	65
Telugu	0	5	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,490	3,260	3,230	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	45	20	20	85	45	40
Armenian	35	20	25	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	540	590	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	20	10	10	55	30	25
Latvian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,105	530	575	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	110	55	60
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	25	10	10	135	70	65
Czech	20	5	15	55	30	30
Macedonian	25	15	15	40	25	25
Polish	250	120	130	585	260	330
Russian	560	270	295	1,020	470	550
Serbian	30	20	15	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	65	30	30	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	20	5	10
Ukrainian	110	50	60	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	260	120	140	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	5	0	5	145	70	85
Danish	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dutch	75	30	40	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	165	80	85	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	0	0	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	1,110	545	560	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	795	395	400	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	25	10	10	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	90	50	45	740	395	340
Hindi	50	25	25	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	10	0	5	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	215	105	110
Urdu	345	170	180	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	305	145	155	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	35	25
Pashto	10	5	5	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	285	140	145	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,970	1,855	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	960	500	455	200	105	90
Portuguese	1,940	1,000	940	340	135	200
Romanian	110	55	50	365	190	175
Spanish	820	410	410	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	55	30	25	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	5	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	10	5	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	165	195	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	350	165	190	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	125	55	75	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	190	95	100	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	325	170	155
Burmese	5	0	5	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	45	65	195	80	110
Lao	100	45	55	135	60	65
Thai	5	0	5	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	45	25	20	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	150	65	85	395	185	210
Estonian	10	0	5	10	5	10
Finnish	10	5	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	130	60	75	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	915	445	470	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	85	30	50	575	255	315
English and non-official language	795	395	400	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	15	10	10	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,525	14,605	14,925	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	27,445	13,560	13,885	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	23,185	11,505	11,680	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	23,080	11,455	11,620	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	105	45	60	915	445	475
Non-official languages	4,260	2,055	2,205	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,055	2,205	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	120	125	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	250	125	125	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	90	40	45	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	55	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	125	135	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	30	25	25	10	10
Vietnamese	200	95	105	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	40	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	330	150	175	260	135	125
Kannada	5	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	315	145	170	55	30	25
Telugu	0	5	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,950	1,430	1,520	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	20	15	10	40	20	20
Armenian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	610	290	325	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	605	285	315	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Polish	90	40	50	200	90	110
Russian	405	195	205	590	300	295
Serbian	10	5	5	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	25	15	10	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	30	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	660	320	345	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	500	245	250	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	25	10	15	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	60	30	30	510	265	245
Hindi	10	5	10	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	75	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	5	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	105	60	55
Urdu	210	105	105	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	160	75	90	720	360	355
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	5	0	5	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	85	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	785	815	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	130	135	45	20	25
Portuguese	895	435	465	110	50	60
Romanian	55	30	25	190	95	90
Spanish	385	195	185	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	10	10	5	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	110	130	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	235	105	125	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	90	35	55	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	70	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	80	40	45
Lao	50	25	30	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	10	10	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	20	25	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	2,085	1,045	1,040	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	45	20	25	400	195	215
English and non-official language	2,005	1,010	995	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,525	14,605	14,925	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	24,480	12,100	12,380	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	1,900	950	950	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	215	85	130	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	2,855	1,435	1,420	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	2,855	1,435	1,420	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	20	5	10	65	30	30
English and non-official language	35	15	25	325	165	165
French and non-official language	25	10	20	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,170	11,395	11,775	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,180	10,935	11,250	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,876	45,227	29,350	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,190	10,935	11,255	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,394	39,639	27,022	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,135	10,285	9,855	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	45,200	26,894	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,410	6,640	8,770	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,258	1,303	4,631	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,990	9,385	8,605	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,674	46,720	29,915	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,220	11,400	11,820	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,305	10,940	11,370	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,971	51,714	36,519	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,315	10,940	11,370	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,084	42,749	31,636	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,155	10,290	9,865	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,530	51,339	35,389	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,400	6,710	8,690	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,719	5,607	7,577	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	9,475	8,605	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,346	51,341	36,647	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,220	11,395	11,820	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,315	5,410	3,910	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,773	60,782	50,107	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,313	65,061	53,734	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	93.3	83.8	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.7	85.6	76.4	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	6.7	16.2	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,170	11,390	11,775	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	990	465	530	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	22,180	10,935	11,250	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.0	95.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,080	1,235	1,850	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	3,495	1,360	2,145	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	3,030	1,285	1,750	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	2,505	1,105	1,400	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	985	1,240	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	970	895	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	990	600	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	835	375	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	965	640	325	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	725	435	290	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,105	380	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	1,200	890	315	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	280	215	65	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,170	11,395	11,780	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	985	460	525	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	22,190	10,935	11,255	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,140	1,250	1,890	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	3,720	1,450	2,270	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	3,485	1,485	2,005	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	3,030	1,330	1,695	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	2,670	1,340	1,330	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	1,365	805	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	1,015	465	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	660	405	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	1,440	1,045	395	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	635	445	190	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	335	240	95	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	470	360	110	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,170	11,395	11,775	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	5,185	2,010	3,170	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	17,990	9,385	8,605	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	77.6	82.4	73.1	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,845	830	1,020	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	565	855	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,340	990	1,350	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	875	1,085	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	870	1,030	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	1,775	850	925	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	885	685	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	840	515	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,050	730	325	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,950	820	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	830	560	270	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	675	400	270	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	1,270	985	285	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,725	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,069	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,751	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,465	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,960	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,103	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,260	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,930	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,896	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,745	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,674	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,939	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,470	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,565	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,220	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,275	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,268	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,045	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,730	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	660	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	680	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	695	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	670	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,275	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,455	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,155	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	575	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,725	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	350	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	370	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	870	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	875	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,180	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,495	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	835	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	850	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,130	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,428	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,843	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,075	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,519	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,588	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,740	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,251	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,957	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,075	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,358	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,110	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,889	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,903	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,105	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,423	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,566	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,755	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,348	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,117	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,050	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,361	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,986	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,135	1,085	1,045	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,838	43,776	31,403	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,626	37,632	28,544	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,190	1,095	1,090	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,788	49,476	40,064	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,668	40,823	34,488	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,510	14,595	14,915	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,800	6,170	6,635	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	1,670	775	890	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	2,265	1,045	1,225	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	2,805	1,355	1,450	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	2,950	1,450	1,500	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	3,115	1,550	1,570	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	16,710	8,430	8,280	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	3,620	1,800	1,820	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	3,585	1,800	1,790	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	3,745	1,870	1,870	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	3,760	1,930	1,830	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	2,000	1,020	975	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,510	14,600	14,910	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	7,385	3,740	3,640	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,430	1,330	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	19,215	9,540	9,680	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	2,905	1,315	1,590	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,680	1,230	1,450	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	935	480	455	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	340	190	145	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	1,460	650	805	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	285	100	190	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.8	12.5	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	13.3	10.9	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.8	8.3	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	7.6	11.9	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,015	495	515	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	295	165	135	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	115	70	50	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	660	315	350	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	50	15	30	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.4	3.5	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.4	3.7	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.9	3.8	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.6	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.1	1.9	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,630	14,645	14,975	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	28,890	14,335	14,550	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	28,870	14,335	14,540	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	1,540	710	830	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	10,840	5,325	5,510	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,840	5,325	5,510	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	365	340	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	10	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	365	340	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	10	0	10	275	120	155
Arabic	380	200	175	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	35	20	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	70	100	50	50
Maltese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	260	305	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	105	150	80	45	30
Vietnamese	315	155	160	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	130	190	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	30	15	15	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	85	40	45
Ilocano	10	0	10	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	130	185	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	130	50	80
Creole languages	15	10	10	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	465	210	255	800	450	355
Kannada	35	20	15	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	425	185	240	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,125	4,040	4,085	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	75	45	25	140	80	65
Armenian	60	30	25	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	545	630	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	25	10	20	75	35	45
Latvian	10	10	10	40	15	20
Lithuanian	15	0	15	35	15	20
Slavic languages	1,150	540	610	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	25	10	10	30	20	10
Croatian	25	15	10	205	115	95
Czech	20	0	20	80	45	35
Macedonian	45	25	15	50	25	30
Polish	225	115	110	790	390	400
Russian	665	335	330	1,825	895	930
Serbian	55	20	35	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	30	10	15	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	20	10	15
Ukrainian	155	60	100	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	360	185	170	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	160	145
Danish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Dutch	100	50	45	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	250	125	125	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	70	90	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,290	630	670	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	485	530	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	15	10	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	195	100	95	1,120	535	585
Hindi	270	125	140	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	185	175	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	275	165	110
Urdu	475	210	260	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	295	155	140	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	15	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	290	150	140	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	5,100	2,575	2,525	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,480	760	720	505	240	260
Portuguese	2,345	1,195	1,150	445	190	250
Romanian	170	90	85	580	305	275
Spanish	1,335	655	685	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	10	10	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	25	15	10	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	30	10	15	45	35	15
Swahili	10	10	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	35	20	15	640	195	440
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	185	200	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	385	185	195	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	170	90	75	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	225	95	130	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	140	65	75	200	70	130
Lao	135	65	70	135	50	85
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	40	20	20	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	230	115	110	450	210	240
Estonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	15	10	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	205	100	100	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,630	14,650	14,975	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,725	13,700	14,030	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,105	3,635	3,475	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,625	10,070	10,555	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,900	950	950	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,625	14,650	14,975	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,030	10,505	10,530	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,470	4,065	4,400	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	2,450	1,160	1,295	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	1,375	680	695	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	1,830	900	930	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	1,910	885	1,025	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	1,025	505	525	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	885	385	495	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	900	445	455	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	75	50	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,465	4,065	4,400	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	770	370	405	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	1,705	850	860	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	2,325	1,090	1,240	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	3,075	1,515	1,560	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	585	245	340	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,470	4,065	4,400	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	1,455	670	790	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	100	50	55	80	20	55
Colombia	70	30	35	315	150	165
El Salvador	115	55	65	340	155	185
Guyana	155	60	95	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	150	65	85	260	150	110
Mexico	110	50	60	220	115	100
Peru	55	20	30	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	125	65	60	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	90	90	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	395	180	210	730	370	360
Europe	3,870	1,890	1,980	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	210	90	120
Croatia	10	10	10	125	85	45
France	25	10	15	50	20	35
Germany	120	45	75	660	315	345
Greece	60	25	35	165	90	75
Hungary	100	30	65	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	320	205	110
Italy	635	320	315	200	105	95
Netherlands	75	35	45	270	115	150
Poland	170	90	80	550	285	265
Portugal	1,410	710	705	140	65	75
Romania	140	80	65	330	165	165
Russian Federation	170	80	95	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	215	120	100
Ukraine	205	85	125	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	205	230	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	265	160	105	710	360	345
Africa	220	105	115	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	20	10	15	170	90	85
Ethiopia	20	10	10	275	110	165
Kenya	10	10	0	195	100	95
Morocco	10	10	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	25	10	20	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	10	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	60	1,765	920	840
Asia	2,900	1,395	1,505	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	105	60	50	195	65	130
Bangladesh	15	0	10	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	85	115	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	355	175	180
India	405	200	205	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	75	70	535	315	225
Iraq	210	110	100	915	460	455
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	325	140	185
Lebanon	75	35	40	80	45	35
Pakistan	250	125	130	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	325	150	170	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	270	125	145	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	255	120	135	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	590	270	315	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	10	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	900	440	455	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	155	70	80	845	410	435
Brazil	35	20	15	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	10	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	45	250	100	150
Europe	185	100	80	1,600	805	790
France	10	10	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	20	10	10	45	15	30
Russian Federation	15	10	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	30	20	15	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	100	60	45	505	235	275
Africa	30	10	25	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	20	430	210	210
Asia	530	270	265	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	40	25	15	15	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	30	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	60	30	30	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	10	275	125	150
Israel	40	30	10	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	60	30	30	1,960	990	970
Philippines	120	65	50	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	15	0	20	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	10	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,625	14,650	14,980	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,725	4,210	4,515	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,870	4,600	4,270	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,035	5,840	6,195	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,155	2,990	3,165	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,395	1,245	1,150	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	840	590	255	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	655	900	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,495	1,065	1,430	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,150	620	530	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,630	14,650	14,980	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	535	240	295	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	510	235	275	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	315	145	170	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	200	90	105	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	15	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,095	14,410	14,685	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,630	14,650	14,975	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	75	75	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,485	14,580	14,905	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,630	14,650	14,975	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	55	40	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	60	35	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	50	30	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	770	350	410	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	730	335	395	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	255	295	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	80	105	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,760	14,240	14,525	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,625	14,645	14,980	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,620	3,235	3,390	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,850	915	935	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	515	240	270	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	725	330	395	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	480	245	240	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	1,005	495	515	1,915	920	990
Arab	235	130	110	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	890	420	475	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	400	225	175	1,170	595	575
Korean	45	35	10	570	245	325
Japanese	10	0	10	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	250	120	125	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	205	80	120	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,010	11,420	11,590	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,625	14,645	14,975	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	865	410	455	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	325	340	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	0	0	0	130	55	75
Métis	235	100	135	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	7,105	3,485	3,620	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	25	10	20	205	120	85
American	240	115	125	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	6,925	3,405	3,525	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	20	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Québécois	10	0	0	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	20,330	10,115	10,220	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	9,320	4,480	4,835	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	5,800	2,820	2,980	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	3,945	1,830	2,110	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	3,920	1,800	2,120	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	450	225	220	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	715	355	360	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	1,940	965	975	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	1,940	970	975	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,845	1,330	1,515	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	200	100	100	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	20	20	1,725	810	915
Dutch	980	495	490	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	20	10	15	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	1,680	770	910	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	125	40	85	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	555	290	270	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	125	65	60	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	155	85	70	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	25	20	10	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	145	80	65	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	120	50	70	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	15	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	2,985	1,520	1,465	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	60	30	25	100	60	40
Byelorussian	30	20	10	85	40	45
Czech	65	25	40	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	705	270	425
Estonian	45	15	30	105	65	40
Hungarian	440	250	185	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	50	35	15	135	65	70
Lithuanian	40	15	25	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	855	410	450	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	225	120	105	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	625	315	310	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	155	80	75	375	185	190
Ukrainian	720	345	375	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	75	25	50
Southern European origins	8,980	4,695	4,280	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	75	45	25	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	75	65	885	485	405
Cypriot	15	10	0	15	0	10
Greek	320	170	150	710	345	365
Italian	4,460	2,320	2,140	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	85	30	50	65	20	45
Maltese	145	75	75	55	20	35
Montenegrin	15	0	10	25	10	15
Portuguese	3,675	1,935	1,740	815	350	465
Serbian	65	30	35	325	185	140
Sicilian	30	10	20	30	10	15
Slovenian	110	70	40	205	85	120
Spanish	535	265	270	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	180	105	75	1,025	475	555
Basque	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jewish	175	100	80	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	760	350	410	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	20	10	10	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	35	20	15	85	55	25
Dominican	35	25	10	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	430	170	265	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	65	45	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	10	25	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	40	60	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,305	635	665	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	10	40	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	50	35	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	135	60	80	105	40	65
Chilean	20	15	10	310	125	185
Colombian	130	75	55	385	170	220
Costa Rican	30	10	20	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	270	130	140	85	55	25
Guatemalan	45	25	20	70	25	45
Guyanese	140	80	60	85	45	45
Hispanic	40	20	25	45	25	20
Honduran	10	0	10	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	125	50	75	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	70	30	35	190	85	105
Salvadorean	120	55	60	335	160	175
Uruguayan	50	30	25	15	10	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	15	30	75	40	35
African origins	540	285	255	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	55	30	25	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	25	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	100	70	35	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	45	35	15	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	40	15	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	145	85	65	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	615	275	335
Ethiopian	35	20	20	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	15	10	0	345	145	200
South African	55	35	15	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	235	100	135	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	25	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	105	115	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	5,190	2,575	2,615	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,220	645	570	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	145	75	70	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	570	270	300
Armenian	75	40	35	125	75	55
Assyrian	175	85	90	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	20	0	10	30	20	15
Georgian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	175	105	80	900	495	410
Iraqi	210	120	95	1,060	540	525
Israeli	20	15	10	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	220	115	110	500	220	275
Palestinian	55	35	20	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	10	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	35	15	15	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	50	25	25	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	15	10	10	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	25	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	1,910	935	970	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	10	10	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	1,130	570	560	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	365	180	185	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	70	45	25	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	275	120	155	340	200	140
Tamil	85	40	50	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	25	30	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,155	1,040	1,115	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	10	10	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	135	170	100	55	50
Chinese	805	395	405	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	535	265	270	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	90	45	50
Japanese	40	15	25	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	55	35	15	600	255	340
Laotian	205	115	90	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	45	20	30	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	470	210	260	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	15	10	0	445	235	205
Australian	15	10	10	255	160	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,740	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	7,945	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	1,795	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,740	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	265	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	9,475	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,745	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	560	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	830	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,400	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,940	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,745	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,280	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	1,350	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	1,715	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	1,720	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,675	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,740	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,540	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	195	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,745	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	9,350	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,740	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	520	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,880	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,670	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,260	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,165	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,745	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,540	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,740	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,530	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,935	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	275	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,745	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,565	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,425	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,295	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,730	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,040	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	440	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	165	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,740	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,765	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,505	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,950	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.1	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,848	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,757	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,981	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	547,388	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,795	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,215	11,395	11,820	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,010	2,620	2,385	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,080	3,610	3,470	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,130	5,165	5,965	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,640	1,150	490	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	360	275	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	790	220	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,180	2,265	2,910	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	425	195	225	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,890	1,555	2,335	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	3,040	1,180	1,855	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	80	170	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	15	30	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	515	265	250	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,845	8,305	8,540	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,665	1,495	1,170	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,765	2,465	2,300	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,350	5,065	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,330	930	395	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	475	275	200	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	850	660	190	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,390	1,965	2,430	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	155	175	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,365	1,295	2,070	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	2,600	980	1,615	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	60	155	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	15	35	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	480	225	250	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	20	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,220	11,395	11,820	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,090	6,235	5,855	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	595	135	460	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	595	135	460	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	155	285	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	395	125	270	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	485	160	320	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	90	20	75	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	55	100	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	1,230	685	550
54. History	95	45	60	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,400	390	1,015	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	80	95	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	25	250	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	250	35	220	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	215	90	120
42. Psychology	180	35	150	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	475	210	265	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	2,535	980	1,560	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	20	145	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	950	1,415	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	120	175	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	30	95	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	85	40	45	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	305	155	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	290	100	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	25	0	25	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,280	2,130	155	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	25	550	355	190
14. Engineering	340	275	60	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	445	45	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	620	610	10	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	470	455	15	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	280	280	0	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	70	45	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	35	40	550	325	225
Health and related fields	1,485	270	1,220	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	115	90	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	1,270	150	1,125	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	960	425	535	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	530	125	405	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	310	205	105	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	100	15	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,845	8,300	8,545	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,425	3,950	3,470	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	480	110	375	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	485	115	370	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	115	220	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	10	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	295	90	210	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	410	110	300	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	90	15	80	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	30	95	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	875	495	380
54. History	80	30	55	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,190	315	875	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	70	85	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	20	205	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	225	20	205	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	170	70	105
42. Psychology	145	25	120	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	410	175	240	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	2,220	835	1,385	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	15	130	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,080	825	1,255	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	90	150	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	20	80	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	80	40	40	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	140	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	260	95	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	25	0	20	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,970	1,835	135	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	450	300	155
14. Engineering	315	250	60	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	405	365	40	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	550	10	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	355	0	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	250	250	0	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	85	80	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	45	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	40	495	290	205
Health and related fields	1,195	225	970	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	105	75	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	120	890	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	790	355	435	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	455	105	350	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	235	160	70	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	85	20	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,220	11,395	11,820	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,090	6,235	5,860	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,125	5,165	5,965	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	9,260	4,235	5,025	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	8,860	4,050	4,805	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	405	185	215	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,865	925	940	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	115	60	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	135	35	100	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	125	60	65	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	80	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	50	1,570	690	880
France	10	0	10	105	55	45
Other	1,180	595	580	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,845	8,305	8,540	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,430	3,955	3,475	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,420	4,345	5,070	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	7,810	3,575	4,240	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	7,520	3,430	4,090	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	290	140	150	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,610	780	830	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	95	60	1,400	715	685
Philippines	125	30	95	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	125	55	65	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	50	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	25	45	1,445	615	830
France	10	0	10	90	50	40
Other	1,035	515	515	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,215	11,395	11,820	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	16,860	9,020	7,840	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	15,830	8,430	7,395	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	1,030	590	445	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	6,360	2,375	3,980	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	72.6	79.2	66.3	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	68.2	74.0	62.6	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.5	5.7	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,215	11,400	11,815	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,000	2,300	3,700	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	17,215	9,100	8,115	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,480	5,525	3,955	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,735	3,575	4,160	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.7	42.9	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,860	9,025	7,835	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	125	125	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,615	8,895	7,715	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	14,845	7,740	7,105	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,770	1,160	610	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,860	9,020	7,840	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	125	120	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,610	8,895	7,715	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	1,685	1,015	670	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,625	735	1,885	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	805	630	175	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	735	90	640	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,605	415	1,190	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	190	220	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	3,760	1,555	2,210	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,390	3,240	155	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	410	320	90	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,190	715	475	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,860	9,025	7,840	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	125	125	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,610	8,895	7,715	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	115	100	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	95	85	15	690	535	160
23 Construction	2,365	2,090	275	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	2,130	1,420	715	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	825	555	270	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	1,955	910	1,045	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	505	190	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	310	160	150	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	720	270	455	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	135	120	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	885	385	495	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	835	460	370	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	985	260	725	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	1,410	130	1,275	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	150	160	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	1,010	450	555	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	310	430	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	805	450	355	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,830	8,430	7,395	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	830	360	475	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	40	15	20	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	2,550	2,065	490	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	12,410	6,000	6,410	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,415	6,000	6,410	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,950	1,185	1,770	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	735	395	335	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,710	4,410	4,305	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,965	8,060	6,900	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,490	6,950	5,545	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,160	605	560	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	665	230	435	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	485	200	290	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	55	40	10	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	100	40	60	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,965	8,065	6,905	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	2,795	1,150	1,645	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	3,180	1,390	1,795	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	3,435	1,995	1,435	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	2,240	1,525	710	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	3,315	2,000	1,310	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,965	8,060	6,900	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,025	1,630	395	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,460	2,110	1,345	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,275	1,535	1,740	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,395	930	1,465	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,365	505	865	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,440	1,350	1,095	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,715	9,330	8,390	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	17,570	9,240	8,330	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	17,325	9,095	8,230	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	17,260	9,075	8,185	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	65	20	50	495	145	345
Non-official languages	245	145	95	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	150	100	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	45	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	70	25	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	20	15	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	575	295	280
Chinese languages	35	20	15	560	295	275
Cantonese	10	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	85	65	955	435	520
English and French	10	0	10	190	65	125
English and non-official language	135	80	55	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,720	9,325	8,390	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	16,810	8,780	8,030	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	150	85	65	740	275	460
French	150	60	85	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	590	395	195	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	590	395	195	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,105	14,405	14,700	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	25,355	12,580	12,780	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	3,745	1,825	1,920	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	1,300	620	680	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	2,445	1,205	1,245	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	2,265	1,120	1,150	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,220	1,100	1,125	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	185	85	95	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,300	13,425	13,870	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	14,800	7,345	7,460	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	12,495	6,085	6,410	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	3,705	1,815	1,885	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	8,795	4,270	4,525	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	8,000	3,875	4,125	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	7,860	3,835	4,025	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	140	40	100	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	790	390	400	17,650	8,610	9,045