Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bradford [Population centre], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Bradford Ontario [Population centre]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Bradford [Population centre], Ontario Map : Bradford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	29,862	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	23,024 ^r	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	29.7	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	9,960	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	9,727	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,501.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.94	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	29,865	14,720	15,145	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	6,340	3,210	3,135	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	2,290	1,185	1,105	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	2,235	1,120	1,115	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	1,815	905	915	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	20,330	10,110	10,220	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	1,760	915	850	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	1,705	905	800	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	2,015	980	1,035	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	2,495	1,205	1,290	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	2,445	1,215	1,230	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	2,270	1,125	1,150	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	2,080	1,080	1,005	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	2,205	1,065	1,140	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	1,840	905	935	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	1,500	715	790	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,195	1,400	1,790	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	1,175	565	610	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	790	365	425	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	455	215	245	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	360	135	225	x	x	x
85 years and over	410	125	285	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	260	85	175	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	x	x	x
100 years and over	5	5	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	21.2	21.8	20.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.7	67.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	10.7	9.5	11.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.4	0.8	1.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	36.5	35.7	37.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	36.2	35.6	36.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	9,725	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	6,830	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	290	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	770	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	555	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	760	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	485	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	9,725	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	2,645	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	1,950	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	2,210	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,455	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,510	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	23,525	11,515	12,005	x	x	x
Married or living common law	14,750	7,375	7,375	x	x	x
Married	12,855	6,425	6,425	x	x	x
Living common law	1,900	950	950	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	8,770	4,135	4,635	x	x	x
Never married	5,830	3,230	2,600	x	x	x
Separated	660	250	410	x	x	x
Divorced	1,215	460	755	x	x	x
Widowed	1,065	195	870	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	8,505	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	3,255	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	890	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	8,510	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	7,250	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	6,300	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	950	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,255	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	4,705	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	710	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,975	1,385	1,585	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	9,725	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	7,565	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,155	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	5,415	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	460	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	29,525	14,605	14,925	x	x	x
English only	27,290	13,660	13,630	x	x	x
French only	15	10	5	x	x	x
English and French	1,470	645	830	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	755	300	460	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	29,530	14,605	14,925	x	x	x
English	28,295	14,080	14,220	x	x	x
French	340	160	175	x	x	x
English and French	155	75	75	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	750	290	455	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	410	200	215	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.4	1.4	1.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	29,530	14,605	14,925	x	x	x
Single responses	28,615	14,160	14,455	x	x	x
Official languages	19,850	9,825	10,025	x	x	x
English	19,520	9,665	9,855	x	x	x
French	325	155	175	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,765	4,335	4,430	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,765	4,335	4,425	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	240	230	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	475	240	235	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	175	90	85	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	80	90	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	20	10	x	x	x
Maltese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	180	195	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	x	x	x
Vietnamese	275	135	145	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	250	100	150	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	390	185	200	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tamil	360	170	190	x	x	x
Telugu	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,490	3,260	3,230	x	x	x
Albanian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Armenian	35	20	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	540	590	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,105	530	575	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	20	5	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Polish	250	120	130	x	x	x
Russian	560	270	295	x	x	x
Serbian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	65	30	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	260	120	140	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	75	30	40	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	165	80	85	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	95	40	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,110	545	560	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	795	395	400	x	x	x
Bengali	25	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	90	50	45	x	x	x
Hindi	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	345	170	180	x	x	x
Iranian languages	305	145	155	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	285	140	145	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,970	1,855	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	960	500	455	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,940	1,000	940	x	x	x
Romanian	110	55	50	x	x	x
Spanish	820	410	410	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	55	30	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	165	195	x	x	x
Chinese languages	350	165	190	x	x	x
Cantonese	125	55	75	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	190	95	100	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	110	45	65	x	x	x
Lao	100	45	55	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	45	25	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	150	65	85	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	130	60	75	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	915	445	470	x	x	x
English and French	85	30	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language	795	395	400	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	29,525	14,605	14,925	x	x	x
Single responses	27,445	13,560	13,885	x	x	x
Official languages	23,185	11,505	11,680	x	x	x
English	23,080	11,455	11,620	x	x	x
French	105	45	60	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,260	2,055	2,205	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,055	2,205	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	120	125	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	250	125	125	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	90	40	45	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	55	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	125	135	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	30	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	200	95	105	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	330	150	175	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	315	145	170	x	x	x
Telugu	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,950	1,430	1,520	x	x	x
Albanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	610	290	325	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	605	285	315	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	90	40	50	x	x	x
Russian	405	195	205	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	5	5	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	660	320	345	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	500	245	250	x	x	x
Bengali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	30	30	x	x	x
Hindi	10	5	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	75	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	210	105	105	x	x	x
Iranian languages	160	75	90	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	85	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	785	815	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	260	130	135	x	x	x
Portuguese	895	435	465	x	x	x
Romanian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Spanish	385	195	185	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	35	20	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	110	130	x	x	x
Chinese languages	235	105	125	x	x	x
Cantonese	90	35	55	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	140	70	70	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Lao	50	25	30	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,085	1,045	1,040	x	x	x
English and French	45	20	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,005	1,010	995	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	29,525	14,605	14,925	x	x	x
None	24,480	12,100	12,380	x	x	x
English	1,900	950	950	x	x	x
French	215	85	130	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,855	1,435	1,420	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,855	1,435	1,420	x	x	x
English and French	20	5	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35	15	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	23,170	11,395	11,775	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,180	10,935	11,250	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,876	45,227	29,350	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,190	10,935	11,255	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,394	39,639	27,022	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,135	10,285	9,855	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	45,200	26,894	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,410	6,640	8,770	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,258	1,303	4,631	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,990	9,385	8,605	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,674	46,720	29,915	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	23,220	11,400	11,820	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,305	10,940	11,370	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,971	51,714	36,519	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,315	10,940	11,370	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,084	42,749	31,636	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,155	10,290	9,865	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,530	51,339	35,389	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,400	6,710	8,690	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,719	5,607	7,577	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	9,475	8,605	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,346	51,341	36,647	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	23,220	11,395	11,820	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	9,315	5,410	3,910	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	55,773	60,782	50,107	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	60,313	65,061	53,734	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	89.4	93.3	83.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	81.7	85.6	76.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	10.6	6.7	16.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	23,170	11,390	11,775	x	x	x
Without total income	990	465	530	x	x	x
With total income	22,180	10,935	11,250	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.0	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,080	1,235	1,850	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	3,495	1,360	2,145	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	3,030	1,285	1,750	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,505	1,105	1,400	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	985	1,240	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	970	895	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	990	600	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	835	375	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	965	640	325	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	725	435	290	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,105	380	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	1,200	890	315	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	280	215	65	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	23,170	11,395	11,780	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	985	460	525	x	x	x
With after-tax income	22,190	10,935	11,255	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,140	1,250	1,890	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	3,720	1,450	2,270	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	3,485	1,485	2,005	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	3,030	1,330	1,695	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,670	1,340	1,330	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	1,365	805	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	1,015	465	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	660	405	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	1,440	1,045	395	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	635	445	190	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	335	240	95	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	470	360	110	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	23,170	11,395	11,775	x	x	x
Without employment income	5,185	2,010	3,170	x	x	x
With employment income	17,990	9,385	8,605	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	77.6	82.4	73.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,845	830	1,020	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	565	855	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	2,340	990	1,350	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	875	1,085	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	870	1,030	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,775	850	925	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	885	685	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	840	515	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,050	730	325	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,950	820	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	830	560	270	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	675	400	270	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,270	985	285	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	9,725	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,069	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,751	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,465	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,960	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,103	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,260	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,930	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,896	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	9,745	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,674	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,939	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,565	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,275	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,268	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	9,730	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	660	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	680	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	695	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	670	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,275	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,455	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	9,725	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	350	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	370	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	870	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	875	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,180	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,495	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	835	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	850	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	8,130	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,428	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,843	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,519	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,588	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,740	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,251	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,957	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,358	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	8,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,889	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,903	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,423	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,566	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,755	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,348	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,117	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,361	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,986	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,135	1,085	1,045	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	36,838	43,776	31,403	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,626	37,632	28,544	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,190	1,095	1,090	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,788	49,476	40,064	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,668	40,823	34,488	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	29,510	14,595	14,915	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,800	6,170	6,635	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	1,670	775	890	x	x	x
In the second decile	2,265	1,045	1,225	x	x	x
In the third decile	2,805	1,355	1,450	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	2,950	1,450	1,500	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	3,115	1,550	1,570	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	16,710	8,430	8,280	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	3,620	1,800	1,820	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	3,585	1,800	1,790	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	3,745	1,870	1,870	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	3,760	1,930	1,830	x	x	x
In the top decile	2,000	1,020	975	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	29,510	14,600	14,910	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,385	3,740	3,640	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,430	1,330	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	19,215	9,540	9,680	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,905	1,315	1,590	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,680	1,230	1,450	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	935	480	455	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	340	190	145	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	1,460	650	805	x	x	x
65 years and over	285	100	190	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.8	12.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	13.3	10.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.8	8.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.8	7.6	11.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,015	495	515	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	295	165	135	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	115	70	50	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	660	315	350	x	x	x
65 years and over	50	15	30	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.4	3.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.4	3.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.9	3.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.1	1.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	29,630	14,645	14,975	x	x	x
Official languages	28,890	14,335	14,550	x	x	x
English	28,870	14,335	14,540	x	x	x
French	1,540	710	830	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10,840	5,325	5,510	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,840	5,325	5,510	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	365	340	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	700	365	340	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	380	200	175	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	35	20	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	145	80	70	x	x	x
Maltese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	260	305	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	105	150	x	x	x
Vietnamese	315	155	160	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	315	130	190	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	130	185	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	465	210	255	x	x	x
Kannada	35	20	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	425	185	240	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,125	4,040	4,085	x	x	x
Albanian	75	45	25	x	x	x
Armenian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	545	630	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,150	540	610	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Czech	20	0	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Polish	225	115	110	x	x	x
Russian	665	335	330	x	x	x
Serbian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	30	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	155	60	100	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	360	185	170	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	100	50	45	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	250	125	125	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	155	70	90	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,290	630	670	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	485	530	x	x	x
Bengali	15	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	195	100	95	x	x	x
Hindi	270	125	140	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	185	175	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Urdu	475	210	260	x	x	x
Iranian languages	295	155	140	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	15	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	290	150	140	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,100	2,575	2,525	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,480	760	720	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,345	1,195	1,150	x	x	x
Romanian	170	90	85	x	x	x
Spanish	1,335	655	685	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	30	10	15	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	185	200	x	x	x
Chinese languages	385	185	195	x	x	x
Cantonese	170	90	75	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	225	95	130	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	140	65	75	x	x	x
Lao	135	65	70	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	230	115	110	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	205	100	100	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	29,630	14,650	14,975	x	x	x
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	27,725	13,700	14,030	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,105	3,635	3,475	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,625	10,070	10,555	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,900	950	950	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	29,625	14,650	14,975	x	x	x
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	21,030	10,505	10,530	x	x	x
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	8,470	4,065	4,400	x	x	x
Before 1981	2,450	1,160	1,295	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,375	680	695	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,830	900	930	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,910	885	1,025	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,025	505	525	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	885	385	495	x	x	x
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	900	445	455	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	125	75	50	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	8,465	4,065	4,400	x	x	x
Under 5 years	770	370	405	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,705	850	860	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,325	1,090	1,240	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,075	1,515	1,560	x	x	x
45 years and over	585	245	340	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	8,470	4,065	4,400	x	x	x
Americas	1,455	670	790	x	x	x
Brazil	100	50	55	x	x	x
Colombia	70	30	35	x	x	x
El Salvador	115	55	65	x	x	x
Guyana	155	60	95	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	150	65	85	x	x	x
Mexico	110	50	60	x	x	x
Peru	55	20	30	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	125	65	60	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	175	90	90	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	395	180	210	x	x	x
Europe	3,870	1,890	1,980	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatia	10	10	10	x	x	x
France	25	10	15	x	x	x
Germany	120	45	75	x	x	x
Greece	60	25	35	x	x	x
Hungary	100	30	65	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	10	x	x	x
Italy	635	320	315	x	x	x
Netherlands	75	35	45	x	x	x
Poland	170	90	80	x	x	x
Portugal	1,410	710	705	x	x	x
Romania	140	80	65	x	x	x
Russian Federation	170	80	95	x	x	x
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	205	85	125	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	430	205	230	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	265	160	105	x	x	x
Africa	220	105	115	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kenya	10	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	25	10	20	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	60	x	x	x
Asia	2,900	1,395	1,505	x	x	x
Afghanistan	105	60	50	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	0	10	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	190	85	115	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	20	15	10	x	x	x
India	405	200	205	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	140	75	70	x	x	x
Iraq	210	110	100	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	15	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	75	35	40	x	x	x
Pakistan	250	125	130	x	x	x
Philippines	325	150	170	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	270	125	145	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	25	10	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	255	120	135	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	590	270	315	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	25	10	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	900	440	455	x	x	x
Americas	155	70	80	x	x	x
Brazil	35	20	15	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	0	0	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	15	15	x	x	x
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	45	x	x	x
Europe	185	100	80	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	20	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	30	20	15	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	100	60	45	x	x	x
Africa	30	10	25	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	20	x	x	x
Asia	530	270	265	x	x	x
Afghanistan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	10	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	65	35	30	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	60	30	30	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	10	x	x	x
Israel	40	30	10	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Philippines	120	65	50	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	0	20	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	x	x	x
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	29,625	14,650	14,980	x	x	x
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	8,725	4,210	4,515	x	x	x
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	8,870	4,600	4,270	x	x	x
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	12,035	5,840	6,195	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	6,155	2,990	3,165	x	x	x
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,395	1,245	1,150	x	x	x
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	840	590	255	x	x	x
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,555	655	900	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,495	1,065	1,430	x	x	x
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,150	620	530	x	x	x
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	120	60	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	29,630	14,650	14,980	x	x	x
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	535	240	295	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	510	235	275	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	315	145	170	x	x	x
Métis	200	90	105	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	15	10	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,095	14,410	14,685	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	29,630	14,650	14,975	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	145	75	75	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,485	14,580	14,905	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	29,630	14,650	14,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	100	55	40	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	90	60	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	80	50	30	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	770	350	410	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	730	335	395	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	255	295	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	80	105	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	35	20	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	28,760	14,240	14,525	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	29,625	14,645	14,980	x	x	x
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	6,620	3,235	3,390	x	x	x
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,850	915	935	x	x	x
Chinese	515	240	270	x	x	x
Black	725	330	395	x	x	x
Filipino	480	245	240	x	x	x
Latin American	1,005	495	515	x	x	x
Arab	235	130	110	x	x	x
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	890	420	475	x	x	x
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	400	225	175	x	x	x
Korean	45	35	10	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	250	120	125	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	205	80	120	x	x	x
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	23,010	11,420	11,590	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	29,625	14,645	14,975	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	865	410	455	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	325	340	x	x	x
Inuit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	235	100	135	x	x	x
Other North American origins	7,105	3,485	3,620	x	x	x
Acadian	25	10	20	x	x	x
American	240	115	125	x	x	x
Canadian	6,925	3,405	3,525	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	20	10	20	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	20,330	10,115	10,220	x	x	x
British Isles origins	9,320	4,480	4,835	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	5,800	2,820	2,980	x	x	x
Irish	3,945	1,830	2,110	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	3,920	1,800	2,120	x	x	x
Welsh	450	225	220	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	715	355	360	x	x	x
French origins	1,940	965	975	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	1,940	970	975	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,845	1,330	1,515	x	x	x
Austrian	200	100	100	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dutch	980	495	490	x	x	x
Flemish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,680	770	910	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	125	40	85	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	555	290	270	x	x	x
Danish	125	65	60	x	x	x
Finnish	155	85	70	x	x	x
Icelandic	25	20	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	145	80	65	x	x	x
Swedish	120	50	70	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	25	15	15	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	2,985	1,520	1,465	x	x	x
Bulgarian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Czech	65	25	40	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	30	15	15	x	x	x
Estonian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	440	250	185	x	x	x
Latvian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	855	410	450	x	x	x
Romanian	225	120	105	x	x	x
Russian	625	315	310	x	x	x
Slovak	155	80	75	x	x	x
Ukrainian	720	345	375	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	8,980	4,695	4,280	x	x	x
Albanian	75	45	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	140	75	65	x	x	x
Cypriot	15	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	320	170	150	x	x	x
Italian	4,460	2,320	2,140	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	85	30	50	x	x	x
Maltese	145	75	75	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,675	1,935	1,740	x	x	x
Serbian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Sicilian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slovenian	110	70	40	x	x	x
Spanish	535	265	270	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	30	20	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	180	105	75	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	175	100	80	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	760	350	410	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dominican	35	25	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	430	170	265	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	65	45	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	10	25	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	100	40	60	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	50	20	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,305	635	665	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	10	40	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	85	50	35	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	135	60	80	x	x	x
Chilean	20	15	10	x	x	x
Colombian	130	75	55	x	x	x
Costa Rican	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	270	130	140	x	x	x
Guatemalan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Guyanese	140	80	60	x	x	x
Hispanic	40	20	25	x	x	x
Honduran	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	125	50	75	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	70	30	35	x	x	x
Salvadorean	120	55	60	x	x	x
Uruguayan	50	30	25	x	x	x
Venezuelan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	50	15	30	x	x	x
African origins	540	285	255	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	55	30	25	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	40	25	25	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	100	70	35	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	45	35	15	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	45	40	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	145	85	65	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	0	x	x	x
South African	55	35	15	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	235	100	135	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	20	0	25	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	215	105	115	x	x	x
Asian origins	5,190	2,575	2,615	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,220	645	570	x	x	x
Afghan	145	75	70	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	35	20	15	x	x	x
Armenian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Assyrian	175	85	90	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	175	105	80	x	x	x
Iraqi	210	120	95	x	x	x
Israeli	20	15	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	220	115	110	x	x	x
Palestinian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	50	25	25	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	15	10	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	30	25	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,910	935	970	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,130	570	560	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	365	180	185	x	x	x
Punjabi	70	45	25	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	275	120	155	x	x	x
Tamil	85	40	50	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	60	25	30	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,155	1,040	1,115	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	135	170	x	x	x
Chinese	805	395	405	x	x	x
Filipino	535	265	270	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	35	15	x	x	x
Laotian	205	115	90	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	45	20	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	470	210	260	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	15	10	0	x	x	x
Australian	15	10	10	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	9,740	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	7,945	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	1,795	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	9,740	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	265	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	9,475	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	9,745	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	560	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	830	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,400	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,940	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	9,745	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	1,715	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	1,720	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	9,740	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,540	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	9,745	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	9,350	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	9,740	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	520	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,880	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,670	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,260	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	9,745	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,540	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	9,740	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,530	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,935	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	275	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	9,745	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,565	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,425	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,040	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	440	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	9,740	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,950	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	75.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	24.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,848	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,757	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	518,981	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	547,388	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,795	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	8.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	44.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,207	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,226	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	23,215	11,395	11,820	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,010	2,620	2,385	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	7,080	3,610	3,470	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,130	5,165	5,965	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,640	1,150	490	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	630	360	275	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,005	790	220	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,180	2,265	2,910	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	425	195	225	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,890	1,555	2,335	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	3,040	1,180	1,855	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	80	170	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	15	30	x	x	x
Master's degree	515	265	250	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	25	10	15	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	16,845	8,305	8,540	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,665	1,495	1,170	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,765	2,465	2,300	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,350	5,065	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,330	930	395	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	475	275	200	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	850	660	190	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,390	1,965	2,430	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	155	175	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,365	1,295	2,070	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	2,600	980	1,615	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	60	155	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	15	35	x	x	x
Master's degree	480	225	250	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	25	10	20	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	23,220	11,395	11,820	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	12,090	6,235	5,855	x	x	x
Education	595	135	460	x	x	x
13. Education	595	135	460	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	155	285	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	395	125	270	x	x	x
Humanities	485	160	320	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	90	20	75	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	55	100	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	x	x	x
54. History	95	45	60	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,400	390	1,015	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	80	95	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	25	250	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	250	35	220	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	30	0	25	x	x	x
42. Psychology	180	35	150	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	475	210	265	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	2,535	980	1,560	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	20	145	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	950	1,415	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	120	175	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	30	95	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	85	40	45	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	305	155	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	290	100	x	x	x
25. Library science	25	0	25	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,280	2,130	155	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	25	x	x	x
14. Engineering	340	275	60	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	445	45	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	620	610	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	470	455	15	x	x	x
48. Precision production	280	280	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	70	45	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	35	40	x	x	x
Health and related fields	1,485	270	1,220	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	115	90	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	1,270	150	1,125	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	960	425	535	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	530	125	405	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	310	205	105	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	100	15	x	x	x
Other	0	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	16,845	8,300	8,545	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	7,425	3,950	3,470	x	x	x
Education	480	110	375	x	x	x
13. Education	485	115	370	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	115	220	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	10	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	295	90	210	x	x	x
Humanities	410	110	300	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	90	15	80	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	30	95	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	x	x	x
54. History	80	30	55	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,190	315	875	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	70	85	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	20	205	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	225	20	205	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	20	x	x	x
42. Psychology	145	25	120	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	410	175	240	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	2,220	835	1,385	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	15	130	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,080	825	1,255	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	90	150	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	20	80	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	80	40	40	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	140	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	260	95	x	x	x
25. Library science	25	0	20	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,970	1,835	135	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	x	x	x
14. Engineering	315	250	60	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	405	365	40	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	555	550	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	355	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	250	250	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	85	80	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	45	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	40	x	x	x
Health and related fields	1,195	225	970	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	105	75	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	120	890	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	790	355	435	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	455	105	350	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	235	160	70	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	85	20	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	23,220	11,395	11,820	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,090	6,235	5,860	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	11,125	5,165	5,965	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	9,260	4,235	5,025	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	8,860	4,050	4,805	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	405	185	215	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,865	925	940	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	175	115	60	x	x	x
Philippines	135	35	100	x	x	x
India	125	60	65	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	155	70	80	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	85	40	50	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other	1,180	595	580	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	16,845	8,305	8,540	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,430	3,955	3,475	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	9,420	4,345	5,070	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	7,810	3,575	4,240	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	7,520	3,430	4,090	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	290	140	150	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,610	780	830	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	155	95	60	x	x	x
Philippines	125	30	95	x	x	x
India	125	55	65	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	90	50	50	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	70	25	45	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other	1,035	515	515	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	23,215	11,395	11,820	x	x	x
In the labour force	16,860	9,020	7,840	x	x	x
Employed	15,830	8,430	7,395	x	x	x
Unemployed	1,030	590	445	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	6,360	2,375	3,980	x	x	x
Participation rate	72.6	79.2	66.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	68.2	74.0	62.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.5	5.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	23,215	11,400	11,815	x	x	x
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	6,000	2,300	3,700	x	x	x
Worked	17,215	9,100	8,115	x	x	x
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	9,480	5,525	3,955	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	7,735	3,575	4,160	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.7	42.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	16,860	9,025	7,835	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	250	125	125	x	x	x
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	16,615	8,895	7,715	x	x	x
Employee	14,845	7,740	7,105	x	x	x
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,770	1,160	610	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	16,860	9,020	7,840	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	250	125	120	x	x	x
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	16,610	8,895	7,715	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	1,685	1,015	670	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,625	735	1,885	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	805	630	175	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	735	90	640	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,605	415	1,190	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	190	220	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	3,760	1,555	2,210	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,390	3,240	155	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	410	320	90	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,190	715	475	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	16,860	9,025	7,840	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	250	125	125	x	x	x
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	16,610	8,895	7,715	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	115	100	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	95	85	15	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,365	2,090	275	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,130	1,420	715	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	825	555	270	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	1,955	910	1,045	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	505	190	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	310	160	150	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	720	270	455	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	135	120	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	885	385	495	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	835	460	370	x	x	x
61 Educational services	985	260	725	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	1,410	130	1,275	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	150	160	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	1,010	450	555	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	310	430	x	x	x
91 Public administration	805	450	355	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	15,830	8,430	7,395	x	x	x
Worked at home	830	360	475	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	40	15	20	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	2,550	2,065	490	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	12,410	6,000	6,410	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,415	6,000	6,410	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,950	1,185	1,770	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	735	395	335	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,710	4,410	4,305	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	14,965	8,060	6,900	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,490	6,950	5,545	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,160	605	560	x	x	x
Public transit	665	230	435	x	x	x
Walked	485	200	290	x	x	x
Bicycle	55	40	10	x	x	x
Other method	100	40	60	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	14,965	8,065	6,905	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	2,795	1,150	1,645	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	3,180	1,390	1,795	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	3,435	1,995	1,435	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,240	1,525	710	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,315	2,000	1,310	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	14,965	8,060	6,900	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,025	1,630	395	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,460	2,110	1,345	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,275	1,535	1,740	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,395	930	1,465	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,365	505	865	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,440	1,350	1,095	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	17,715	9,330	8,390	x	x	x
Single responses	17,570	9,240	8,330	x	x	x
Official languages	17,325	9,095	8,230	x	x	x
English	17,260	9,075	8,185	x	x	x
French	65	20	50	x	x	x
Non-official languages	245	145	95	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	150	100	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	45	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	95	70	25	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	20	10	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	145	85	65	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	135	80	55	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	17,720	9,325	8,390	x	x	x
None	16,810	8,780	8,030	x	x	x
English	150	85	65	x	x	x
French	150	60	85	x	x	x
Non-official language	590	395	195	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	590	395	195	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	29,105	14,405	14,700	x	x	x
Non-movers	25,355	12,580	12,780	x	x	x
Movers	3,745	1,825	1,920	x	x	x
Non-migrants	1,300	620	680	x	x	x
Migrants	2,445	1,205	1,245	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,265	1,120	1,150	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,220	1,100	1,125	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	x	x	x
External migrants	185	85	95	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	27,300	13,425	13,870	x	x	x
Non-movers	14,800	7,345	7,460	x	x	x
Movers	12,495	6,085	6,410	x	x	x
Non-migrants	3,705	1,815	1,885	x	x	x
Migrants	8,795	4,270	4,525	x	x	x
Internal migrants	8,000	3,875	4,125	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	7,860	3,835	4,025	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	140	40	100	x	x	x
External migrants	790	390	400	x	x	x

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Bradford [Population centre], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bradford [Population centre], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Bradford [Population centre], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bradford [Population centre], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan