Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba and Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Brandon
Manitoba
[Population centre]
Spruce Grove
Alberta
[Population centre]
Data quality , Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba
Change geography 1
Data quality : Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 48,324 ... ... 36,135 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 45,624 r ... ... 27,970r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.9 ... ... 29.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 21,274 ... ... 14,015 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 20,077 ... ... 13,416 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,706.4 ... ... 1,242.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 28.32 ... ... 29.09 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 48,320 23,215 25,100 36,135 17,955 18,185
0 to 14 years 9,200 4,700 4,505 8,065 4,105 3,960
0 to 4 years 3,230 1,675 1,550 2,885 1,455 1,430
5 to 9 years 3,095 1,565 1,530 2,800 1,430 1,370
10 to 14 years 2,875 1,455 1,420 2,375 1,220 1,160
15 to 64 years 31,665 15,455 16,220 24,250 12,090 12,160
15 to 19 years 2,890 1,435 1,460 2,100 1,105 995
20 to 24 years 3,620 1,715 1,905 2,375 1,215 1,165
25 to 29 years 3,810 1,835 1,975 2,765 1,350 1,415
30 to 34 years 3,735 1,865 1,865 3,225 1,585 1,645
35 to 39 years 3,500 1,730 1,765 2,915 1,460 1,455
40 to 44 years 3,185 1,590 1,595 2,600 1,345 1,260
45 to 49 years 2,665 1,330 1,335 2,255 1,135 1,120
50 to 54 years 2,955 1,395 1,560 2,250 1,080 1,170
55 to 59 years 2,830 1,355 1,475 2,000 970 1,035
60 to 64 years 2,485 1,205 1,280 1,750 850 900
65 years and over 7,445 3,070 4,385 3,820 1,755 2,060
65 to 69 years 2,215 985 1,225 1,505 690 810
70 to 74 years 1,550 670 880 990 480 515
75 to 79 years 1,280 550 725 640 310 330
80 to 84 years 1,020 415 605 415 180 235
85 years and over 1,385 440 945 270 95 170
85 to 89 years 795 285 510 180 70 110
90 to 94 years 415 115 305 65 20 45
95 to 99 years 155 45 115 20 0 15
100 years and over 20 5 15 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.0 20.2 17.9 22.3 22.9 21.8
15 to 64 years 65.5 66.6 64.6 67.1 67.3 66.9
65 years and over 15.4 13.2 17.5 10.6 9.8 11.3
85 years and over 2.9 1.9 3.8 0.7 0.5 0.9
Average age of the population 38.5 37.2 39.8 35.4 34.8 36.0
Median age of the population 36.2 35.2 37.3 34.3 33.8 34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 20,075 ... ... 13,415 ... ...
Single-detached house 10,555 ... ... 8,470 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 700 ... ... 70 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 7,645 ... ... 4,020 ... ...
Semi-detached house 900 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
Row house 1,500 ... ... 725 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 610 ... ... 50 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,605 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
Other single-attached house 35 ... ... 10 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,175 ... ... 850 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 20,075 ... ... 13,420 ... ...
1 person 6,230 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
2 persons 6,880 ... ... 4,730 ... ...
3 persons 2,990 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
4 persons 2,520 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,455 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 47,100 ... ... 35,830 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 39,115 18,520 20,595 28,070 13,845 14,225
Married or living common law 21,790 10,920 10,870 17,835 8,905 8,925
Married 17,730 8,880 8,855 14,450 7,220 7,235
Living common law 4,060 2,040 2,015 3,385 1,690 1,695
Not married and not living common law 17,325 7,595 9,730 10,235 4,940 5,295
Never married 11,395 5,860 5,535 6,630 3,705 2,930
Separated 960 405 555 785 315 470
Divorced 2,455 885 1,570 1,805 725 1,075
Widowed 2,515 445 2,065 1,015 195 820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 12,965 ... ... 10,420 ... ...
2 persons 6,700 ... ... 4,950 ... ...
3 persons 2,755 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
4 persons 2,435 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,080 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 12,960 ... ... 10,420 ... ...
Total couple families 10,620 ... ... 8,800 ... ...
Married couples 8,595 ... ... 7,110 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,025 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,340 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
Female parent 1,910 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
Male parent 435 ... ... 380 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 10,620 ... ... 8,800 ... ...
Couples without children 5,325 ... ... 4,040 ... ...
Couples with children 5,290 ... ... 4,765 ... ...
1 child 2,125 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
2 children 2,200 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
3 or more children 965 ... ... 965 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,345 ... ... 1,625 ... ...
1 child 1,375 ... ... 915 ... ...
2 children 625 ... ... 520 ... ...
3 or more children 350 ... ... 185 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,910 4,665 5,250 4,910 2,510 2,400
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 20,080 ... ... 13,415 ... ...
One-census-family households 12,375 ... ... 9,935 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,130 ... ... 3,855 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 7,250 ... ... 6,080 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 295 ... ... 245 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,410 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
One-person households 6,230 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,180 ... ... 585 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 47,475 22,935 24,540 35,905 17,870 18,040
English only 43,795 21,240 22,555 33,730 16,890 16,835
French only 10 10 5 10 0 5
English and French 2,500 1,125 1,375 2,115 955 1,165
Neither English nor French 1,165 560 605 50 20 30
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 47,470 22,935 24,540 35,905 17,870 18,035
English 45,655 22,060 23,590 35,145 17,475 17,670
French 575 275 300 665 345 315
English and French 130 65 65 55 30 25
Neither English nor French 1,115 530 585 40 15 25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 640 310 335 690 360 330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 47,470 22,930 24,540 35,905 17,865 18,040
Single responses 46,790 22,590 24,200 35,525 17,685 17,835
Official languages 38,700 18,550 20,150 33,240 16,620 16,615
English 38,080 18,265 19,820 32,500 16,230 16,265
French 620 285 330 735 385 350
Non-official languages 8,085 4,040 4,045 2,285 1,060 1,220
Aboriginal languages 235 90 150 55 20 35
Algonquian languages 175 65 105 45 15 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 85 30 60 40 15 25
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 10 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 30 10 20 5 0 5
Woods Cree 5 0 0 10 5 5
Cree, n.o.s. 55 25 35 15 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 85 35 50 0 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 75 30 45 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 5 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 50 20 30 0 0 5
Dakota 50 20 30 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,850 3,950 3,900 2,230 1,040 1,190
Afro-Asiatic languages 395 225 175 45 25 20
Berber languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 30 20 10 0 0 0
Bilen 25 10 10 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 360 200 160 45 25 20
Amharic 220 120 105 5 0 5
Arabic 85 50 35 35 25 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 50 30 20 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 20 30 30 10 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 5 5 5 5
Vietnamese 50 20 30 20 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 375 180 195 610 265 345
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 15 15 25 10 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 20 10 10
Ilocano 10 5 5 35 10 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 5 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 10 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 310 155 160 510 230 285
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 90 45 45 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 80 35 40 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 75 40 35 15 5 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 45 25 20 5 5 0
Tamil 15 10 5 10 0 10
Telugu 10 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,945 2,490 2,455 1,320 635 680
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 910 415 495 370 165 205
Baltic languages 10 5 0 0 0 5
Latvian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 5 0 5 5 0
Slavic languages 900 410 490 365 165 205
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Croatian 10 5 5 10 10 5
Czech 5 0 0 15 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 90 30 55 75 30 50
Russian 175 80 95 65 25 40
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 0 5 0 20 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 615 285 325 155 70 85
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 5 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 740 360 380 490 225 260
Afrikaans 85 40 40 15 10 10
Danish 15 10 5 30 10 15
Dutch 75 35 40 105 55 55
Frisian 0 5 0 5 0 0
German 550 270 280 320 150 175
Icelandic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 5 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 15 5 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 1,015 565 450 180 95 85
Indo-Aryan languages 975 545 430 160 85 80
Bengali 20 15 5 15 10 5
Gujarati 580 325 260 15 5 5
Hindi 60 35 25 25 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 5 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 200 110 95 60 30 35
Sindhi 0 5 0 5 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 5 10 5 5
Urdu 95 50 50 30 15 15
Iranian languages 35 15 20 20 10 5
Kurdish 5 0 5 5 0 0
Pashto 10 5 5 5 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 20 5 10 15 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,245 1,130 1,115 255 135 115
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 20 15 30 15 15
Portuguese 30 15 15 30 15 15
Romanian 5 5 5 15 5 10
Spanish 2,170 1,095 1,075 175 90 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 15 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 155 75 85 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 140 70 70 45 25 15
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 5 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 5 0
Swahili 10 5 5 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 100 45 50 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 15 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 5 20 10 5
American Sign Language 5 0 5 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 10 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,540 775 765 60 25 40
Chinese languages 1,540 775 765 60 20 40
Cantonese 340 170 170 35 15 20
Hakka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,125 570 560 20 5 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 30 25 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 15 5 10
Lao 5 5 5 5 5 0
Thai 10 0 5 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 10 20 15 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 10 5 0 0
Hungarian 15 10 10 15 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 690 345 340 380 180 200
English and French 80 45 40 130 55 75
English and non-official language 540 265 280 245 120 120
French and non-official language 25 15 10 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 35 20 15 5 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 47,475 22,930 24,540 35,905 17,865 18,035
Single responses 46,085 22,260 23,825 35,325 17,605 17,725
Official languages 40,740 19,530 21,205 34,540 17,215 17,325
English 40,580 19,455 21,125 34,340 17,100 17,245
French 155 75 80 195 110 85
Non-official languages 5,350 2,725 2,620 790 390 405
Aboriginal languages 35 15 20 5 5 0
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 0 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 5 10 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dakota 10 5 5 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,315 2,710 2,605 785 390 400
Afro-Asiatic languages 290 150 140 15 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Bilen 20 10 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 265 140 130 15 10 10
Amharic 165 85 80 0 0 5
Arabic 60 30 35 15 10 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 45 30 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 10 20 20 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 15 20 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 190 100 95 335 160 170
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 10 15 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 5 0 5 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 155 80 70 320 160 160
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 80 35 45 0 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 70 30 40 0 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 45 25 20 5 0 0
Kannada 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 30 10 10 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 10 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,075 1,575 1,495 320 160 160
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 405 210 195 70 35 45
Baltic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 400 210 190 70 35 40
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 10 10 15 5 10
Russian 125 60 70 30 15 15
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 260 140 115 15 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 130 70 65 55 30 25
Afrikaans 50 25 25 15 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 5 5 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 80 45 35 45 25 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 0 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 755 410 345 100 45 55
Indo-Aryan languages 740 405 340 90 40 50
Bengali 5 5 5 5 5 0
Gujarati 475 260 215 0 0 0
Hindi 35 20 15 15 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 0 0 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 145 75 65 30 15 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 75 35 35 30 10 15
Iranian languages 15 5 10 10 5 5
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 5 5 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,770 880 895 75 40 35
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Portuguese 10 0 0 10 5 5
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 1,760 875 885 60 30 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 120 60 60 15 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 30 30 10 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 5 5 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 35 15 20 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 10 10 10 5 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 10 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,385 710 675 30 15 15
Chinese languages 1,380 705 675 30 15 20
Cantonese 305 150 150 25 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,015 520 495 10 5 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 30 25 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 5 5 5
Lao 5 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 5 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,390 675 710 575 265 310
English and French 50 25 30 75 30 40
English and non-official language 1,290 620 665 490 230 260
French and non-official language 10 10 0 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 35 20 20 5 0 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 47,475 22,935 24,540 35,905 17,865 18,035
None 42,990 20,725 22,265 34,080 17,015 17,065
English 2,245 1,160 1,090 470 250 220
French 440 175 260 470 205 265
Non-official language 1,720 830 885 860 380 485
Aboriginal 210 75 130 45 20 20
Non-Aboriginal 1,510 755 755 820 360 460
English and French 20 10 10 5 5 0
English and non-official language 50 25 20 5 5 5
French and non-official language 10 10 5 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 37,920 18,115 19,805 27,770 13,730 14,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,585 17,465 19,125 26,595 13,180 13,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,568 43,612 30,730 47,975 67,733 33,841
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,590 17,465 19,130 26,605 13,175 13,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,081 37,440 27,512 41,847 56,192 30,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 33,875 16,510 17,365 24,895 12,785 12,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,992 41,680 26,842 47,466 67,194 32,407
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,315 11,675 15,645 15,060 5,380 9,685
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,099 1,510 5,298 4,683 5,136 4,518
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,810 14,540 14,270 22,130 11,635 10,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,831 41,639 28,386 48,936 68,688 33,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 37,935 18,120 19,815 27,795 13,760 14,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,550 17,455 19,095 26,600 13,165 13,430
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,563 52,960 36,886 60,498 78,500 42,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,565 17,465 19,110 26,610 13,170 13,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,317 41,978 31,143 49,342 62,472 36,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 33,830 16,545 17,285 24,920 12,765 12,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,543 51,561 33,914 60,114 77,658 41,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,255 11,695 15,555 15,040 5,425 9,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,954 6,109 7,590 7,400 7,843 7,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,815 14,545 14,270 22,150 11,590 10,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,179 50,450 33,751 58,836 76,239 39,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 37,935 18,120 19,810 27,795 13,760 14,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 14,000 7,895 6,105 11,050 6,445 4,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,250 54,435 42,872 66,223 83,473 51,306
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 57,902 64,792 48,984 75,618 89,223 56,592
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.3 92.3 83.1 93.1 96.1 87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 74.8 79.4 69.0 82.3 86.1 75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.7 7.7 16.9 6.9 3.9 12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 37,920 18,115 19,805 27,770 13,725 14,040
Without total income 1,335 650 685 1,170 550 620
With total income 36,585 17,460 19,120 26,600 13,180 13,420
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.4 96.5 95.8 96.0 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,125 1,705 2,420 3,055 905 2,155
$10,000 to $19,999 5,545 1,970 3,570 2,920 890 2,040
$20,000 to $29,999 5,335 1,960 3,375 2,785 930 1,860
$30,000 to $39,999 5,140 2,235 2,905 2,545 945 1,605
$40,000 to $49,999 4,795 2,330 2,465 2,495 1,020 1,475
$50,000 to $59,999 3,280 1,870 1,410 2,305 1,040 1,260
$60,000 to $69,999 2,315 1,410 905 2,010 1,100 915
$70,000 to $79,999 1,770 1,115 655 1,585 975 605
$80,000 to $89,999 1,385 810 575 1,350 930 420
$90,000 to $99,999 845 535 310 1,205 815 390
$100,000 and over 2,050 1,520 530 4,340 3,630 710
$100,000 to $149,999 1,470 1,070 400 2,960 2,395 560
$150,000 and over 580 450 135 1,380 1,235 145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 37,920 18,110 19,805 27,765 13,725 14,045
Without after-tax income 1,325 645 680 1,165 550 610
With after-tax income 36,590 17,465 19,125 26,605 13,175 13,430
Percentage with after-tax income 96.5 96.4 96.6 95.8 96.0 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,295 1,735 2,560 3,135 910 2,220
$10,000 to $19,999 6,035 2,185 3,850 3,050 935 2,115
$20,000 to $29,999 6,585 2,530 4,060 3,355 1,115 2,235
$30,000 to $39,999 6,620 3,065 3,560 3,165 1,260 1,905
$40,000 to $49,999 4,845 2,700 2,145 3,180 1,415 1,765
$50,000 to $59,999 3,090 1,900 1,185 2,680 1,475 1,205
$60,000 to $69,999 2,195 1,310 885 2,080 1,345 730
$70,000 to $79,999 1,180 730 450 1,690 1,180 510
$80,000 and over 1,745 1,310 435 4,270 3,525 745
$80,000 to $89,999 645 465 175 1,300 970 330
$90,000 to $99,999 365 280 80 885 715 165
$100,000 and over 735 560 175 2,085 1,840 250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 37,920 18,110 19,805 27,770 13,725 14,040
Without employment income 9,110 3,575 5,535 5,640 2,095 3,545
With employment income 28,810 14,535 14,275 22,130 11,635 10,495
Percentage with employment income 76.0 80.3 72.1 79.7 84.8 74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,095 1,340 1,760 2,110 820 1,290
$5,000 to $9,999 2,165 835 1,330 1,290 455 835
$10,000 to $19,999 3,740 1,490 2,250 2,175 745 1,425
$20,000 to $29,999 3,590 1,485 2,105 1,915 645 1,270
$30,000 to $39,999 3,920 1,820 2,095 1,875 730 1,145
$40,000 to $49,999 3,395 1,770 1,625 1,890 770 1,120
$50,000 to $59,999 2,275 1,360 915 1,895 880 1,015
$60,000 to $69,999 1,750 1,135 615 1,575 870 705
$70,000 to $79,999 1,445 920 525 1,355 875 480
$80,000 and over 3,425 2,380 1,045 6,050 4,845 1,205
$80,000 to $89,999 1,150 690 465 1,130 805 320
$90,000 to $99,999 690 455 240 1,110 755 355
$100,000 and over 1,575 1,235 340 3,810 3,280 530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 20,075 ... ... 13,415 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,634 ... ... 105,493 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,855 ... ... 88,131 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,230 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,269 ... ... 55,072 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,663 ... ... 46,517 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 13,845 ... ... 10,765 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,258 ... ... 118,770 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,945 ... ... 99,039 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 20,085 ... ... 13,460 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 81,081 ... ... 119,552 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 66,111 ... ... 97,535 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,210 ... ... 2,660 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,453 ... ... 74,448 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,341 ... ... 59,190 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 13,875 ... ... 10,800 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,361 ... ... 130,665 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,875 ... ... 106,982 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 20,075 ... ... 13,420 ... ...
Under $5,000 245 ... ... 105 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 315 ... ... 50 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 540 ... ... 90 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 750 ... ... 170 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 930 ... ... 335 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 850 ... ... 270 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 895 ... ... 285 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 995 ... ... 340 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 960 ... ... 350 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 955 ... ... 380 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,620 ... ... 785 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,605 ... ... 785 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,400 ... ... 785 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,340 ... ... 770 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,170 ... ... 765 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,500 ... ... 7,155 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,110 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,370 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,310 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
$200,000 and over 710 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 20,075 ... ... 13,415 ... ...
Under $5,000 255 ... ... 110 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 320 ... ... 50 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 560 ... ... 90 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 810 ... ... 170 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,090 ... ... 365 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,010 ... ... 315 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,180 ... ... 355 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,190 ... ... 410 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,160 ... ... 415 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,065 ... ... 510 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,035 ... ... 990 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,825 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,640 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,310 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,095 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,535 ... ... 5,485 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,785 ... ... 2,105 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 935 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$150,000 and over 815 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 13,000 ... ... 10,370 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,052 ... ... 116,096 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,596 ... ... 97,037 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,045 ... ... 3,770 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,048 ... ... 105,568 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,260 ... ... 88,527 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,315 ... ... 4,795 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,165 ... ... 139,124 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,055 ... ... 114,532 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,210 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,832 ... ... 66,099 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,694 ... ... 58,752 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 13,065 ... ... 10,410 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,072 ... ... 128,372 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,415 ... ... 105,046 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,075 ... ... 3,845 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,207 ... ... 119,128 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,811 ... ... 97,127 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,325 ... ... 4,770 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,739 ... ... 152,131 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,971 ... ... 123,677 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,210 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,063 ... ... 78,441 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,753 ... ... 67,056 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,785 4,130 4,655 4,150 2,155 1,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,301 36,520 30,603 49,082 61,861 40,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,432 31,699 27,462 42,342 50,827 36,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,680 4,030 4,645 4,120 2,205 1,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,017 43,726 36,797 66,252 73,633 57,767
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,456 35,685 31,520 53,253 58,406 47,327
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 47,100 22,800 24,295 35,830 17,830 18,005
In the bottom half of the distribution 26,510 12,330 14,180 11,740 5,430 6,310
In the bottom decile 5,320 2,400 2,915 1,660 740 920
In the second decile 5,060 2,115 2,950 1,765 745 1,025
In the third decile 5,315 2,535 2,780 2,230 1,010 1,215
In the fourth decile 5,345 2,570 2,780 2,720 1,285 1,435
In the fifth decile 5,465 2,705 2,765 3,365 1,650 1,710
In the top half of the distribution 20,590 10,475 10,115 24,090 12,400 11,690
In the sixth decile 5,025 2,555 2,475 3,555 1,750 1,810
In the seventh decile 4,805 2,485 2,315 4,275 2,130 2,145
In the eighth decile 4,360 2,170 2,190 4,885 2,485 2,400
In the ninth decile 3,825 1,950 1,875 5,685 2,970 2,715
In the top decile 2,575 1,320 1,260 5,695 3,065 2,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 47,100 22,800 24,295 35,835 17,830 18,000
0 to 17 years 10,840 5,495 5,345 9,380 4,805 4,580
0 to 5 years 3,840 1,995 1,845 3,440 1,745 1,695
18 to 64 years 29,760 14,530 15,230 22,845 11,335 11,515
65 years and over 6,505 2,780 3,725 3,600 1,695 1,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 7,480 3,280 4,195 2,140 925 1,220
0 to 17 years 2,560 1,265 1,290 770 410 365
0 to 5 years 1,010 495 510 270 155 120
18 to 64 years 4,135 1,795 2,340 1,140 450 690
65 years and over 780 220 565 230 70 160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.9 14.4 17.3 6.0 5.2 6.8
0 to 17 years (%) 23.6 23.0 24.1 8.2 8.5 8.0
0 to 5 years (%) 26.3 24.8 27.6 7.8 8.9 7.1
18 to 64 years (%) 13.9 12.4 15.4 5.0 4.0 6.0
65 years and over (%) 12.0 7.9 15.2 6.4 4.1 8.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,325 1,985 2,340 1,310 585 725
0 to 17 years 1,330 670 660 465 240 230
0 to 5 years 550 270 280 145 75 75
18 to 64 years 2,865 1,265 1,610 795 335 465
65 years and over 125 50 75 50 15 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.2 8.7 9.6 3.7 3.3 4.0
0 to 17 years (%) 12.3 12.2 12.3 5.0 5.0 5.0
0 to 5 years (%) 14.3 13.5 15.2 4.2 4.3 4.4
18 to 64 years (%) 9.6 8.7 10.6 3.5 3.0 4.0
65 years and over (%) 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.4 0.9 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 47,115 22,815 24,305 35,905 17,895 18,005
Official languages 45,960 22,245 23,715 35,840 17,870 17,970
English 45,950 22,250 23,700 35,830 17,870 17,965
French 2,485 1,100 1,390 2,075 930 1,150
Non-official languages 9,745 4,785 4,960 3,090 1,410 1,680
Aboriginal languages 450 175 270 40 15 25
Algonquian languages 325 120 205 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 175 60 115 25 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Plains Cree 20 10 15 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 50 25 25 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 100 35 70 25 15 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 160 70 95 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 145 70 80 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 10 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 30 25 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 95 35 55 10 0 0
Dakota 90 30 60 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 10
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,300 4,605 4,695 3,050 1,395 1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages 480 285 200 140 75 65
Berber languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 50 30 20 0 0 0
Bilen 45 25 20 0 0 0
Oromo 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 440 260 180 140 80 60
Amharic 275 170 100 0 0 0
Arabic 160 80 80 140 75 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 60 40 25 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 60 25 35 45 25 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 10 10 10
Vietnamese 50 25 30 35 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 495 230 265 725 295 430
Bikol 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cebuano 35 15 20 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 30 15 15 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 465 215 250 710 290 420
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 0 0 0
Creole languages 185 85 100 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 140 70 75 10 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 50 20 25 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 115 85 35 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 60 45 15 10 0 10
Tamil 40 30 10 0 0 0
Telugu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,945 2,920 3,025 1,810 860 950
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,010 435 575 465 215 250
Baltic languages 10 0 10 10 0 0
Latvian 10 10 10 10 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,005 435 575 460 210 245
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Czech 0 10 0 20 10 10
Macedonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 120 50 70 90 50 45
Russian 320 140 180 160 75 80
Serbian 0 0 0 25 0 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 740 325 410 190 80 110
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 925 435 485 630 305 320
Afrikaans 130 50 80 15 10 0
Danish 10 10 10 15 10 0
Dutch 140 60 85 140 65 75
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 640 320 320 440 215 225
Icelandic 0 0 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 0 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 35 15 20 65 40 20
Indo-Iranian languages 1,235 680 555 205 110 100
Indo-Aryan languages 1,210 660 545 205 100 100
Bengali 35 25 10 15 0 10
Gujarati 655 355 300 15 10 10
Hindi 635 350 280 85 50 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 10 0
Marathi 25 20 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 235 130 105 100 60 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 10 10 0 0
Urdu 140 55 85 30 15 15
Iranian languages 35 15 15 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 25 15 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,785 1,375 1,405 485 215 270
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 70 35 40 30 10 20
Portuguese 45 25 20 35 30 10
Romanian 20 10 15 10 10 0
Spanish 2,665 1,325 1,345 415 170 245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 10 15 55 20 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 110 55 55 45 20 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 255 150 105 50 25 25
Akan (Twi) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 35 20 15 0 0 0
Igbo 15 15 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 0 10 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 40 25 15 30 10 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 140 75 60 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 30 20 20 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 85 20 65 65 20 45
American Sign Language 45 0 40 30 15 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 45 20 25 30 10 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,710 850 860 90 35 55
Chinese languages 1,710 850 860 95 40 55
Cantonese 350 170 175 50 20 35
Hakka 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,335 665 675 40 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 35 25 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 105 50 55 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 20 10 15 10 0
Lao 15 10 0 0 10 0
Thai 20 10 0 10 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 15 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 0 10 15 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 10 10 45 15 30
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 10 0 0 10 0
Hungarian 10 0 0 35 10 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 47,120 22,815 24,300 35,905 17,895 18,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 41,800 20,170 21,630 34,390 17,180 17,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18 9,800 4,990 4,800 9,130 4,690 4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 32,005 15,175 16,825 25,260 12,485 12,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 5,315 2,650 2,670 1,510 715 800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 47,115 22,815 24,300 35,900 17,895 18,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 39,120 18,770 20,350 32,935 16,465 16,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 7,480 3,790 3,695 2,595 1,200 1,395
Before 1981 830 395 435 750 370 385
1981 to 1990 220 130 90 275 110 160
1991 to 2000 340 165 175 255 125 135
2001 to 2010 3,510 1,845 1,665 525 255 270
2001 to 2005 490 285 210 185 115 70
2006 to 2010 3,020 1,560 1,455 340 145 195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,585 1,255 1,325 785 340 440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 515 260 255 375 230 145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 7,480 3,785 3,690 2,590 1,200 1,390
Under 5 years 660 350 315 285 145 140
5 to 14 years 1,435 725 715 575 285 290
15 to 24 years 1,280 630 650 465 170 295
25 to 44 years 3,730 1,890 1,845 1,140 555 585
45 years and over 370 200 170 125 45 85
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 7,480 3,790 3,695 2,590 1,200 1,395
Americas 2,295 1,125 1,175 405 175 225
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 405 225 180 40 10 35
El Salvador 905 480 425 0 0 0
Guyana 10 10 10 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 20 10 10 15 10 0
Mexico 85 35 50 75 40 35
Peru 10 0 10 0 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 25 10 20 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 200 85 115 195 65 125
Other places of birth in Americas 615 270 355 60 35 20
Europe 1,335 660 680 1,170 605 570
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 10 10 10 0
Croatia 0 0 0 10 0 0
France 20 0 15 30 15 15
Germany 185 120 65 140 80 70
Greece 15 10 0 35 25 15
Hungary 0 0 0 20 10 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 30 15 20 15 0 10
Italy 25 10 20 0 10 10
Netherlands 120 50 60 120 65 55
Poland 70 25 35 55 30 25
Portugal 10 0 10 20 10 10
Romania 10 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 30 10 15 60 20 35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 350 170 180 35 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 380 195 185 505 245 260
Other places of birth in Europe 75 35 40 100 70 30
Africa 845 480 370 135 60 70
Algeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 25 10 10 25 0 15
Ethiopia 180 110 70 0 0 0
Kenya 15 15 0 15 10 10
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 145 80 70 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 100 45 55 25 15 15
Other places of birth in Africa 375 210 165 60 35 25
Asia 2,995 1,530 1,465 865 350 510
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 20 10 0 15 10 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,295 645 645 45 15 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 20 0 15
India 870 485 385 80 40 40
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 10 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 80 40 40 20 10 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 50 30 15
Pakistan 80 40 40 20 10 10
Philippines 460 215 245 505 180 330
Sri Lanka 20 0 10 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 25 15 15 25 15 15
Other places of birth in Asia 120 60 60 65 30 35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 0 10 20 0 25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,585 1,255 1,325 780 335 445
Americas 705 295 405 110 40 70
Brazil 10 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 70 35 35 30 10 25
Cuba 15 0 10 20 15 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 10 0
Jamaica 15 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 15 0 15 30 10 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 10 10 20 0 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 570 240 335 10 0 0
Europe 190 80 110 170 90 75
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germany 0 0 10 15 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 25 10 10 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 20 10 10 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 100 50 50 10 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 10 15 85 40 40
Other places of birth in Europe 25 0 15 35 30 10
Africa 380 215 165 15 10 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 35 20 15 0 0 0
Ethiopia 65 35 30 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 120 65 50 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 55 25 25 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 110 60 50 15 0 10
Asia 1,305 665 640 490 200 290
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 365 190 175 20 10 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 0 0 0
India 575 320 255 30 20 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 10 25 15 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Philippines 250 105 145 400 160 235
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 35 20 20 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 47,120 22,815 24,300 35,900 17,895 18,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69 8,255 4,185 4,065 3,110 1,510 1,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,555 2,630 2,925 4,895 2,370 2,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 33,305 16,000 17,310 27,895 14,020 13,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 6,685 3,405 3,280 1,890 850 1,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 5,475 2,820 2,655 1,090 515 570
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 2,030 1,490 535 460 260 205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 3,445 1,325 2,115 630 260 375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 865 380 490 610 210 395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 335 210 120 195 125 70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 15 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 47,115 22,815 24,305 35,900 17,895 18,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 6,495 2,980 3,510 2,810 1,385 1,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 6,390 2,935 3,460 2,770 1,365 1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 3,675 1,610 2,070 1,130 550 580
Métis 2,690 1,310 1,380 1,595 795 800
Inuk (Inuit) 25 15 10 50 25 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 80 40 40 20 10 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 15 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 40,625 19,835 20,790 33,090 16,510 16,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 47,120 22,815 24,300 35,900 17,895 18,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,605 1,605 2,000 815 380 435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 43,510 21,205 22,305 35,085 17,515 17,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 47,120 22,815 24,305 35,900 17,895 18,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,615 1,195 1,420 525 280 250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,495 1,155 1,340 495 260 235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,010 915 1,095 285 145 135
Métis single ancestry 475 235 240 200 110 90
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 15 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 120 40 75 30 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 115 45 75 25 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,825 1,785 2,040 3,045 1,465 1,580
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,540 1,685 1,860 2,920 1,420 1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,615 725 885 1,685 765 920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,910 940 970 1,165 595 565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 20 0 70 55 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 280 105 180 125 50 75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 285 105 180 85 30 55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 40,675 19,830 20,845 32,330 16,145 16,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 47,115 22,815 24,300 35,900 17,895 18,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 7,750 3,985 3,760 2,070 990 1,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,410 775 635 275 150 130
Chinese 1,785 875 910 110 50 65
Black 995 550 445 250 145 100
Filipino 515 230 285 825 340 480
Latin American 2,370 1,180 1,190 200 100 100
Arab 120 70 55 140 80 60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 105 50 50 110 65 50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 25 15 10 15 0 10
Korean 135 75 55 30 10 25
Japanese 45 25 20 45 25 20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 70 25 40 15 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 170 110 70 50 20 30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 39,370 18,830 20,535 33,830 16,900 16,925
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 47,115 22,815 24,305 35,900 17,895 18,005
North American Aboriginal origins 6,445 2,990 3,455 3,570 1,745 1,825
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,025 1,785 2,240 2,105 975 1,140
Inuit 30 25 10 130 80 50
Métis 2,790 1,325 1,470 1,495 765 730
Other North American origins 10,770 5,125 5,650 11,585 5,885 5,700
Acadian 10 10 0 110 75 35
American 280 135 150 680 295 385
Canadian 10,580 5,020 5,560 11,080 5,655 5,420
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 10 0 20 10 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 32,095 15,355 16,745 27,925 13,720 14,210
British Isles origins 21,980 10,460 11,515 18,115 8,865 9,245
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 13,450 6,445 7,005 10,145 4,950 5,195
Irish 8,120 3,665 4,455 7,345 3,450 3,900
Manx 20 10 15 0 0 0
Scottish 11,615 5,485 6,135 7,800 4,000 3,800
Welsh 850 465 385 945 480 465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 730 375 355 885 410 475
French origins 4,605 2,020 2,590 5,285 2,565 2,725
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,605 2,020 2,585 5,285 2,565 2,725
Western European origins (except French origins) 8,860 4,260 4,600 10,630 5,145 5,490
Austrian 515 285 230 595 260 330
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 1,030 490 545 320 140 170
Dutch 1,720 780 940 2,320 1,100 1,225
Flemish 70 35 35 30 0 25
Frisian 0 0 10 20 10 15
German 6,260 2,990 3,270 8,410 4,110 4,300
Luxembourger 15 10 10 10 0 0
Swiss 150 50 100 260 100 160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,975 1,370 1,605 3,760 1,715 2,045
Danish 380 200 175 655 295 360
Finnish 145 80 65 160 70 85
Icelandic 725 300 420 230 135 100
Norwegian 1,010 420 590 1,700 745 960
Swedish 970 465 505 1,190 520 665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 85 45 40 110 65 45
Eastern European origins 9,670 4,650 5,015 7,875 3,880 3,990
Bulgarian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Byelorussian 35 15 25 0 10 0
Czech 135 85 50 175 100 75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 80 30 45 70 20 55
Estonian 0 0 10 15 15 0
Hungarian 360 145 220 400 190 215
Latvian 50 30 25 25 20 10
Lithuanian 85 40 45 20 15 0
Moldovan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 3,060 1,485 1,580 2,000 1,040 960
Romanian 225 110 115 285 140 145
Russian 1,045 435 610 940 375 560
Slovak 40 20 20 55 25 25
Ukrainian 6,695 3,300 3,400 5,190 2,570 2,620
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 10 35 20 15
Southern European origins 1,410 730 675 1,530 725 805
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 35 15 20 15 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 40 30 15 85 45 40
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 105 50 55 105 50 60
Italian 495 270 230 865 405 460
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 0 15 0 10
Maltese 20 15 0 10 0 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 200 105 95 180 75 100
Serbian 10 10 10 30 10 15
Sicilian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 15 0 15 45 25 20
Spanish 505 245 255 225 115 115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 45 20 25 20 0 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 200 85 120 110 45 60
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 55 30 20 45 10 30
Roma (Gypsy) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 125 45 80 70 35 35
Caribbean origins 190 85 110 180 100 80
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 10 0 0 10 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 50 15 30 50 25 20
Dominican 0 0 0 15 0 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaican 75 30 45 105 60 45
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 10 0 0 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 10 10 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 25 15 10 10 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 2,290 1,125 1,165 315 150 160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 85 35 50 10 10 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 10 0 10 0 0 10
Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 450 220 225 45 15 30
Costa Rican 10 0 0 15 10 10
Ecuadorian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 10 0 0 0 0 10
Hispanic 85 45 30 30 10 20
Honduran 415 195 220 0 0 0
Maya 55 25 30 0 0 0
Mexican 140 55 90 150 85 65
Nicaraguan 40 25 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Paraguayan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Salvadorean 925 480 450 15 15 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 120 75 45 40 10 25
African origins 1,175 625 545 290 145 145
Central and West African origins 210 115 95 10 0 0
Akan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 155 80 70 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 35 20 10 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 15 10 0 0 0
North African origins 90 45 40 50 30 20
Algerian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Berber 0 10 0 0 0 0
Coptic 10 10 0 20 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 10 15 20 15 10
Libyan 35 20 15 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 10 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 590 320 265 80 45 30
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 25 10 15 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 15 15 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 75 40 35 0 0 0
Ethiopian 270 175 100 10 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 25 15 10 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 105 50 55 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
South African 55 20 35 25 15 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 45 30 20 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 25 15 10
Other African origins 290 145 150 155 70 80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 20 15 10 15 10 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 275 135 140 135 60 70
Asian origins 4,460 2,330 2,135 1,770 850 915
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 290 170 115 235 135 100
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 55 35 20 10 0 0
Armenian 55 30 15 25 20 15
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 40 15 20 25 10 10
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Israeli 15 15 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 30 15 20 100 60 45
Palestinian 30 20 10 0 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Syrian 20 10 10 15 10 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 25 15 10 35 25 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 10 10 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins 1,435 785 650 315 160 155
Bangladeshi 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 30 10 20
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 1,250 690 560 205 105 100
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 25 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 15 0
Pakistani 95 40 60 30 20 15
Punjabi 50 25 25 25 10 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 30 15 10 15 15 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,760 1,380 1,385 1,215 545 665
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 10 20 10 20
Chinese 1,980 980 1,000 265 135 125
Filipino 560 265 290 820 350 470
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 25 10 15 10 0 0
Japanese 65 40 25 60 35 25
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 140 75 65 35 10 25
Laotian 15 10 10 20 15 0
Malaysian 15 10 10 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 75 35 35 40 25 15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 10 0 15 15 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 10 10 20 15 10
Oceania origins 75 45 30 85 45 40
Australian 55 35 20 60 30 25
New Zealander 20 10 10 10 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Hawaiian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 20,085 ... ... 13,460 ... ...
Owner 12,385 ... ... 10,490 ... ...
Renter 7,700 ... ... 2,970 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 20,085 ... ... 13,460 ... ...
Condominium 2,215 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
Not condominium 17,870 ... ... 11,825 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 20,090 ... ... 13,460 ... ...
No bedrooms 180 ... ... 20 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,095 ... ... 710 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,325 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
3 bedrooms 6,310 ... ... 5,990 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 5,175 ... ... 4,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 20,090 ... ... 13,465 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,880 ... ... 2,540 ... ...
5 rooms 3,350 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
6 rooms 2,880 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
7 rooms 2,650 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,325 ... ... 4,485 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 20,090 ... ... 13,460 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 19,655 ... ... 13,345 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 430 ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 20,090 ... ... 13,465 ... ...
Suitable 19,090 ... ... 13,025 ... ...
Not suitable 995 ... ... 440 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 20,090 ... ... 13,460 ... ...
1960 or before 5,440 ... ... 105 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,525 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,250 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,765 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,075 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,520 ... ... 2,945 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,515 ... ... 2,995 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 20,085 ... ... 13,460 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 18,915 ... ... 12,970 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,170 ... ... 490 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 20,085 ... ... 13,465 ... ...
1 household maintainer 12,245 ... ... 7,485 ... ...
2 household maintainers 7,335 ... ... 5,675 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 505 ... ... 305 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 20,090 ... ... 13,465 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,420 ... ... 590 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,765 ... ... 2,785 ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,890 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,215 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,320 ... ... 2,155 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,335 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,545 ... ... 665 ... ...
85 years and over 615 ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 20,065 ... ... 13,430 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 16,075 ... ... 10,930 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,990 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,550 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 12,380 ... ... 10,490 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 64.3 ... ... 73.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.1 ... ... 13.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,053 ... ... 1,653 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,107 ... ... 1,572 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 259,949 ... ... 360,234 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 277,440 ... ... 373,340 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,700 ... ... 2,970 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 20.1 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 35.7 ... ... 37.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 807 ... ... 1,401 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 852 ... ... 1,474 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 37,935 18,125 19,815 27,795 13,760 14,035
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,500 3,910 3,595 4,670 2,470 2,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,940 5,940 5,995 8,905 4,240 4,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 18,495 8,275 10,220 14,225 7,050 7,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,280 2,210 1,065 3,655 3,055 600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,505 820 685 810 495 315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,770 1,385 380 2,845 2,560 290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,470 2,815 4,655 6,335 2,395 3,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 840 335 500 620 205 415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,905 2,910 4,000 3,615 1,395 2,215
Bachelor's degree 4,935 1,935 3,000 2,895 1,090 1,805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 520 175 340 180 55 120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 245 170 75 60 30 25
Master's degree 905 435 475 430 190 245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 295 195 105 50 30 20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 25,000 12,155 12,845 19,725 9,760 9,965
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,320 1,880 1,430 2,025 1,145 875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,465 3,885 3,585 6,060 2,925 3,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,215 6,390 7,825 11,640 5,690 5,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,230 1,540 695 2,820 2,390 430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 970 525 450 575 370 210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,260 1,015 250 2,240 2,025 215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,735 2,260 3,475 5,195 1,930 3,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 605 270 340 475 155 320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,640 2,315 3,320 3,155 1,210 1,945
Bachelor's degree 4,075 1,615 2,460 2,555 970 1,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 385 130 260 145 40 105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 195 115 80 40 15 20
Master's degree 765 325 430 370 155 215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 225 135 90 45 25 20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 37,935 18,120 19,815 27,795 13,760 14,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 19,440 9,850 9,595 13,570 6,710 6,860
Education 1,965 545 1,420 1,100 295 810
13. Education 1,965 550 1,420 1,105 295 810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 220 195 310 135 175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 90 15 90 65 30
50. Visual and performing arts 305 130 180 225 75 145
Humanities 785 315 470 385 175 210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 15 30 25 10 20
23. English language and literature/letters 105 30 75 75 0 70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 245 55 185 70 30 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 70 35 35 45 15 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 145 95 50 105 60 40
54. History 165 85 80 45 45 10
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 20 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,445 450 995 1,055 260 795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 0 50 20 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 40 30 100 40 60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 340 20 320 275 10 265
22. Legal professions and studies 210 80 125 255 30 220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 10 15 10 0 0
42. Psychology 315 55 260 165 45 120
45. Social sciences 445 245 195 225 125 100
Business, management and public administration 3,425 1,075 2,350 2,700 725 1,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 255 65 185 160 25 130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,175 1,010 2,165 2,540 705 1,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies 590 325 260 220 85 140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 250 115 135 105 45 65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 50 50 45 0 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 200 150 50 45 25 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 10 25 30 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 410 265 150 300 155 145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 285 225 60 225 145 80
25. Library science 40 0 35 45 0 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 70 30 45 20 0 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,545 3,300 245 4,465 4,155 310
04. Architecture and related services 80 40 45 35 20 15
14. Engineering 370 310 65 335 270 60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 600 525 75 775 695 80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 960 945 20 1,295 1,215 75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,240 1,205 30 1,340 1,300 40
48. Precision production 295 275 20 690 655 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 515 355 160 275 190 80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 410 310 100 110 85 30
03. Natural resources and conservation 110 45 60 165 110 60
Health and related fields 3,960 785 3,180 2,410 355 2,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 150 85 70 190 95 95
51. Health professions and related programs 3,750 650 3,095 2,220 255 1,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 65 50 15 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,420 635 785 990 520 465
12. Personal and culinary services 945 220 725 490 80 405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 15 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 285 230 50 270 210 60
49. Transportation and materials moving 175 165 15 220 225 0
Other 0 0 10 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 24,995 12,155 12,840 19,725 9,760 9,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 10,785 5,765 5,015 8,080 4,070 4,015
Education 1,360 395 965 885 235 655
13. Education 1,365 400 965 885 235 655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 305 165 145 260 120 145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 60 10 80 50 25
50. Visual and performing arts 225 100 130 185 65 120
Humanities 580 245 335 325 150 180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 15 20 25 10 20
23. English language and literature/letters 85 30 55 65 10 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 190 45 140 60 25 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 25 20 35 10 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 60 40 80 55 25
54. History 125 70 50 45 40 10
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,215 385 825 930 225 700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 45 0 45 25 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 65 30 30 90 35 55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 315 15 300 245 0 235
22. Legal professions and studies 175 70 100 215 20 195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 10 20 10 10 10
42. Psychology 235 40 190 140 45 95
45. Social sciences 355 205 145 210 115 95
Business, management and public administration 2,750 900 1,845 2,225 590 1,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 190 35 160 125 20 110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,550 865 1,685 2,090 575 1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies 475 260 215 185 75 115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 200 95 110 80 30 45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 75 45 30 35 0 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 155 110 45 35 20 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 15 30 15 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 370 245 120 265 140 120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 255 205 55 200 135 60
25. Library science 35 0 25 40 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 65 30 35 20 0 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 10 0 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,615 2,410 210 3,575 3,290 285
04. Architecture and related services 75 40 40 35 25 15
14. Engineering 300 250 50 300 235 60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 420 360 60 625 555 65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 680 665 10 1,075 1,000 70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 930 895 25 1,025 990 30
48. Precision production 210 195 15 520 490 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 425 280 150 235 165 75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 330 235 90 85 60 25
03. Natural resources and conservation 100 40 60 155 100 50
Health and related fields 3,045 590 2,455 1,980 280 1,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 120 65 50 170 75 90
51. Health professions and related programs 2,880 490 2,385 1,810 205 1,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 35 10 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,080 520 560 770 420 350
12. Personal and culinary services 695 180 510 360 65 295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 15 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 230 195 35 240 185 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 145 130 10 160 160 0
Other 0 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 37,935 18,120 19,815 27,795 13,760 14,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,440 9,845 9,595 13,570 6,710 6,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 18,495 8,275 10,220 14,225 7,050 7,170
Location of study inside Canada 15,880 6,920 8,955 13,065 6,550 6,515
Same as province or territory of residence 13,450 5,695 7,750 10,175 5,190 4,985
Different than province or territory of residence 2,425 1,220 1,205 2,890 1,360 1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,620 1,355 1,265 1,160 505 660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 380 185 195 160 75 90
Philippines 275 110 165 340 130 210
India 500 250 250 45 20 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 120 75 45 195 85 115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 225 130 100 0 0 10
France 0 0 10 15 10 0
Other 1,115 610 505 395 190 210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 24,995 12,155 12,840 19,725 9,760 9,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,780 5,765 5,020 8,085 4,070 4,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 14,215 6,390 7,825 11,640 5,690 5,955
Location of study inside Canada 11,925 5,215 6,710 10,670 5,265 5,405
Same as province or territory of residence 10,060 4,250 5,815 8,285 4,145 4,140
Different than province or territory of residence 1,865 965 895 2,385 1,125 1,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,295 1,175 1,115 970 420 550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 270 115 160 120 50 70
Philippines 265 110 155 340 130 205
India 470 230 240 40 15 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 65 40 20 125 55 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 210 120 90 10 0 10
France 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other 1,010 555 450 330 160 165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 37,935 18,120 19,810 27,795 13,755 14,035
In the labour force 26,515 13,475 13,045 20,455 10,910 9,550
Employed 24,570 12,470 12,090 18,790 9,945 8,845
Unemployed 1,950 1,000 950 1,670 965 700
Not in the labour force 11,415 4,650 6,770 7,340 2,850 4,485
Participation rate 69.9 74.4 65.9 73.6 79.3 68.0
Employment rate 64.8 68.8 61.0 67.6 72.3 63.0
Unemployment rate 7.4 7.4 7.3 8.2 8.8 7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 37,935 18,125 19,810 27,795 13,760 14,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 10,460 4,195 6,270 6,340 2,390 3,950
Worked 27,470 13,930 13,545 21,455 11,370 10,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 14,205 7,995 6,205 11,340 6,620 4,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 13,275 5,940 7,335 10,115 4,750 5,360
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.0 43.9 42.2 43.2 44.0 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 26,520 13,475 13,045 20,455 10,905 9,550
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 500 195 305 260 90 165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 26,015 13,275 12,740 20,200 10,815 9,380
Employee 24,220 12,190 12,030 18,420 9,765 8,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,800 1,090 710 1,775 1,055 725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 26,515 13,475 13,045 20,455 10,910 9,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 505 195 305 260 90 165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 26,015 13,275 12,740 20,200 10,815 9,380
0 Management occupations 2,195 1,325 870 2,270 1,430 840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,330 920 2,410 3,270 730 2,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 940 725 210 950 755 195
3 Health occupations 2,540 495 2,045 1,155 135 1,015
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,395 1,110 2,280 1,915 635 1,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 325 140 190 340 85 250
6 Sales and service occupations 6,760 2,930 3,835 4,270 1,530 2,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,805 3,670 135 4,925 4,565 365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 500 405 95 520 445 75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,220 1,555 660 585 505 80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 26,520 13,475 13,045 20,455 10,910 9,550
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 505 195 310 260 90 165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 26,015 13,275 12,735 20,200 10,820 9,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 425 315 110 145 105 35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 135 120 20 800 655 145
22 Utilities 235 170 65 300 265 35
23 Construction 1,830 1,610 220 3,205 2,650 555
31-33 Manufacturing 3,035 2,140 900 1,110 815 295
41 Wholesale trade 695 535 155 1,200 850 355
44-45 Retail trade 3,500 1,765 1,735 2,655 1,150 1,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 915 795 120 1,070 810 260
51 Information and cultural industries 475 250 220 230 110 120
52 Finance and insurance 755 325 430 560 110 450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 335 185 150 340 175 160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 785 340 445 1,005 465 545
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 10 0 35 20 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 890 525 365 615 290 320
61 Educational services 2,035 595 1,440 1,180 315 870
62 Health care and social assistance 4,445 820 3,630 1,920 175 1,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 375 180 190 345 160 190
72 Accommodation and food services 2,265 970 1,290 1,325 530 800
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,145 560 590 1,070 555 515
91 Public administration 1,740 1,070 665 1,070 605 465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 24,565 12,475 12,090 18,790 9,945 8,845
Worked at home 810 380 430 985 360 625
Worked outside Canada 40 25 20 25 15 10
No fixed workplace address 2,485 1,865 620 3,055 2,400 650
Worked at usual place 21,235 10,205 11,030 14,725 7,160 7,565
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 21,230 10,205 11,025 14,725 7,160 7,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 19,315 8,975 10,335 4,170 1,550 2,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,045 685 360 9,935 5,135 4,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 730 460 270 555 425 130
Commute to a different province or territory 145 80 65 70 50 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 23,720 12,070 11,645 17,775 9,560 8,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver 18,670 9,900 8,775 15,625 8,485 7,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,800 695 1,105 940 470 475
Public transit 1,130 490 645 360 230 130
Walked 1,630 695 930 460 175 285
Bicycle 245 170 75 60 25 40
Other method 245 130 110 330 190 145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 23,720 12,070 11,645 17,775 9,565 8,215
Less than 15 minutes 15,020 6,990 8,030 5,245 2,185 3,060
15 to 29 minutes 6,150 3,440 2,710 5,310 2,880 2,430
30 to 44 minutes 1,540 895 650 4,175 2,520 1,660
45 to 59 minutes 465 315 150 1,890 1,140 750
60 minutes and over 545 435 110 1,160 840 320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 23,715 12,070 11,645 17,775 9,560 8,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,175 890 285 1,855 1,410 445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,590 2,115 1,480 4,205 2,830 1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,700 3,860 2,840 4,865 2,420 2,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,595 2,120 3,480 2,645 960 1,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,185 890 1,290 1,415 465 950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,470 2,200 2,275 2,790 1,470 1,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 28,285 14,240 14,045 21,930 11,545 10,380
Single responses 28,045 14,110 13,930 21,850 11,515 10,345
Official languages 27,765 13,980 13,790 21,835 11,505 10,325
English 27,700 13,960 13,740 21,785 11,495 10,290
French 65 15 50 45 10 40
Non-official languages 275 135 140 20 10 15
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 270 135 130 20 0 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 150 70 75 10 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 135 65 70 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 130 55 75 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 10 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 65 40 10 0 10
Chinese languages 105 60 40 10 0 0
Cantonese 50 25 25 0 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 30 20 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 245 130 110 75 35 40
English and French 65 30 35 35 20 20
English and non-official language 180 105 75 35 15 20
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 28,285 14,240 14,045 21,925 11,550 10,380
None 27,035 13,600 13,435 21,560 11,385 10,175
English 185 55 125 45 15 25
French 180 110 65 190 65 125
Non-official language 865 460 405 125 80 45
Aboriginal 10 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 850 455 400 125 80 45
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 10 10 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 46,445 22,450 23,990 35,275 17,560 17,715
Non-movers 38,600 18,730 19,865 29,210 14,645 14,565
Movers 7,840 3,715 4,120 6,065 2,920 3,145
Non-migrants 5,120 2,470 2,655 2,760 1,340 1,425
Migrants 2,720 1,250 1,470 3,305 1,585 1,725
Internal migrants 2,240 1,025 1,215 3,165 1,510 1,660
Intraprovincial migrants 1,715 770 945 2,705 1,310 1,395
Interprovincial migrants 525 250 275 465 205 260
External migrants 475 225 250 140 70 65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 43,920 21,150 22,770 32,995 16,450 16,540
Non-movers 22,945 11,115 11,835 15,915 8,125 7,790
Movers 20,970 10,040 10,930 17,075 8,325 8,750
Non-migrants 12,010 5,825 6,190 6,580 3,245 3,335
Migrants 8,955 4,215 4,745 10,490 5,080 5,415
Internal migrants 6,480 3,025 3,460 9,625 4,650 4,975
Intraprovincial migrants 4,715 2,085 2,630 7,445 3,590 3,850
Interprovincial migrants 1,765 935 830 2,185 1,060 1,125
External migrants 2,480 1,190 1,285 870 430 440

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba and Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

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