Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba and Region 2, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Brandon
Manitoba
[Population centre]
Region 2, Unorganized, NO
Northwest Territories
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba
Change geography 1
Data quality : Region 2, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 48,324 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 45,624 r ... ... 0 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.9 ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 21,274 ... ... 0 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 20,077 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,706.4 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 28.32 ... ... 220,362.10 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 48,320 23,215 25,100 x x x
0 to 14 years 9,200 4,700 4,505 x x x
0 to 4 years 3,230 1,675 1,550 x x x
5 to 9 years 3,095 1,565 1,530 x x x
10 to 14 years 2,875 1,455 1,420 x x x
15 to 64 years 31,665 15,455 16,220 x x x
15 to 19 years 2,890 1,435 1,460 x x x
20 to 24 years 3,620 1,715 1,905 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,810 1,835 1,975 x x x
30 to 34 years 3,735 1,865 1,865 x x x
35 to 39 years 3,500 1,730 1,765 x x x
40 to 44 years 3,185 1,590 1,595 x x x
45 to 49 years 2,665 1,330 1,335 x x x
50 to 54 years 2,955 1,395 1,560 x x x
55 to 59 years 2,830 1,355 1,475 x x x
60 to 64 years 2,485 1,205 1,280 x x x
65 years and over 7,445 3,070 4,385 x x x
65 to 69 years 2,215 985 1,225 x x x
70 to 74 years 1,550 670 880 x x x
75 to 79 years 1,280 550 725 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,020 415 605 x x x
85 years and over 1,385 440 945 x x x
85 to 89 years 795 285 510 x x x
90 to 94 years 415 115 305 x x x
95 to 99 years 155 45 115 x x x
100 years and over 20 5 15 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 19.0 20.2 17.9 x x x
15 to 64 years 65.5 66.6 64.6 x x x
65 years and over 15.4 13.2 17.5 x x x
85 years and over 2.9 1.9 3.8 x x x
Average age of the population 38.5 37.2 39.8 x x x
Median age of the population 36.2 35.2 37.3 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 20,075 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 10,555 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 700 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 7,645 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 900 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,500 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 610 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,605 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 35 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,175 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 20,075 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 6,230 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 6,880 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,990 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,520 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,455 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 47,100 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 39,115 18,520 20,595 x x x
Married or living common law 21,790 10,920 10,870 x x x
Married 17,730 8,880 8,855 x x x
Living common law 4,060 2,040 2,015 x x x
Not married and not living common law 17,325 7,595 9,730 x x x
Never married 11,395 5,860 5,535 x x x
Separated 960 405 555 x x x
Divorced 2,455 885 1,570 x x x
Widowed 2,515 445 2,065 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 12,965 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 6,700 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,755 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,435 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,080 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 12,960 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 10,620 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 8,595 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 2,025 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,340 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 1,910 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 435 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 10,620 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 5,325 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 5,290 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,125 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 2,200 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 965 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,345 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,375 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 625 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 350 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,910 4,665 5,250 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 20,080 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 12,375 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,130 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 7,250 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 295 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,410 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 6,230 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,180 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 47,475 22,935 24,540 x x x
English only 43,795 21,240 22,555 x x x
French only 10 10 5 x x x
English and French 2,500 1,125 1,375 x x x
Neither English nor French 1,165 560 605 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 47,470 22,935 24,540 x x x
English 45,655 22,060 23,590 x x x
French 575 275 300 x x x
English and French 130 65 65 x x x
Neither English nor French 1,115 530 585 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 640 310 335 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.4 1.4 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 47,470 22,930 24,540 x x x
Single responses 46,790 22,590 24,200 x x x
Official languages 38,700 18,550 20,150 x x x
English 38,080 18,265 19,820 x x x
French 620 285 330 x x x
Non-official languages 8,085 4,040 4,045 x x x
Aboriginal languages 235 90 150 x x x
Algonquian languages 175 65 105 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 85 30 60 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 30 10 20 x x x
Woods Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 55 25 35 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 85 35 50 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 75 30 45 x x x
Oji-Cree 10 5 5 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 10 0 5 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 5 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 5 5 5 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 50 20 30 x x x
Dakota 50 20 30 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,850 3,950 3,900 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 395 225 175 x x x
Berber languages 0 5 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 30 20 10 x x x
Bilen 25 10 10 x x x
Oromo 5 5 0 x x x
Somali 5 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 360 200 160 x x x
Amharic 220 120 105 x x x
Arabic 85 50 35 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 50 30 20 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 20 30 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 5 x x x
Vietnamese 50 20 30 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 375 180 195 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 30 15 15 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 x x x
Ilocano 10 5 5 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 0 5 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 310 155 160 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 90 45 45 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 80 35 40 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 x x x
Dravidian languages 75 40 35 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 45 25 20 x x x
Tamil 15 10 5 x x x
Telugu 10 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 4,945 2,490 2,455 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 910 415 495 x x x
Baltic languages 10 5 0 x x x
Latvian 5 5 5 x x x
Lithuanian 0 5 0 x x x
Slavic languages 900 410 490 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 10 0 5 x x x
Bulgarian 5 0 5 x x x
Croatian 10 5 5 x x x
Czech 5 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 90 30 55 x x x
Russian 175 80 95 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 5 x x x
Slovak 0 5 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 615 285 325 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 5 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 740 360 380 x x x
Afrikaans 85 40 40 x x x
Danish 15 10 5 x x x
Dutch 75 35 40 x x x
Frisian 0 5 0 x x x
German 550 270 280 x x x
Icelandic 5 5 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 5 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 20 15 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 1,015 565 450 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 975 545 430 x x x
Bengali 20 15 5 x x x
Gujarati 580 325 260 x x x
Hindi 60 35 25 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 5 x x x
Nepali 0 5 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 200 110 95 x x x
Sindhi 0 5 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 5 x x x
Urdu 95 50 50 x x x
Iranian languages 35 15 20 x x x
Kurdish 5 0 5 x x x
Pashto 10 5 5 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 20 5 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 2,245 1,130 1,115 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 40 20 15 x x x
Portuguese 30 15 15 x x x
Romanian 5 5 5 x x x
Spanish 2,170 1,095 1,075 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Japanese 10 0 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 155 75 85 x x x
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 140 70 70 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 5 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 5 5 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 5 5 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 100 45 50 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 5 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,540 775 765 x x x
Chinese languages 1,540 775 765 x x x
Cantonese 340 170 170 x x x
Hakka 5 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 1,125 570 560 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 30 25 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 x x x
Lao 5 5 5 x x x
Thai 10 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 5 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 5 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 25 10 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 10 0 10 x x x
Hungarian 15 10 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 x x x
Multiple responses 690 345 340 x x x
English and French 80 45 40 x x x
English and non-official language 540 265 280 x x x
French and non-official language 25 15 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 35 20 15 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 47,475 22,930 24,540 x x x
Single responses 46,085 22,260 23,825 x x x
Official languages 40,740 19,530 21,205 x x x
English 40,580 19,455 21,125 x x x
French 155 75 80 x x x
Non-official languages 5,350 2,725 2,620 x x x
Aboriginal languages 35 15 20 x x x
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 5 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 5 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 5 5 5 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 5 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 10 5 5 x x x
Dakota 10 5 5 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,315 2,710 2,605 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 290 150 140 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 20 15 10 x x x
Bilen 20 10 10 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 265 140 130 x x x
Amharic 165 85 80 x x x
Arabic 60 30 35 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 45 30 20 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 10 20 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 35 15 20 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 190 100 95 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 20 10 15 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 5 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 5 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 155 80 70 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Creole languages 80 35 45 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 70 30 40 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 x x x
Dravidian languages 45 25 20 x x x
Kannada 5 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 30 10 10 x x x
Tamil 5 0 0 x x x
Telugu 10 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,075 1,575 1,495 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 405 210 195 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 5 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 400 210 190 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 5 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 15 10 10 x x x
Russian 125 60 70 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 260 140 115 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 130 70 65 x x x
Afrikaans 50 25 25 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 5 5 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 80 45 35 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 10 5 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 755 410 345 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 740 405 340 x x x
Bengali 5 5 5 x x x
Gujarati 475 260 215 x x x
Hindi 35 20 15 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 5 5 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 145 75 65 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 x x x
Urdu 75 35 35 x x x
Iranian languages 15 5 10 x x x
Kurdish 5 0 0 x x x
Pashto 5 5 5 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,770 880 895 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 5 5 0 x x x
Portuguese 10 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 1,760 875 885 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 120 60 60 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 5 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 60 30 30 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 5 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 5 5 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 35 15 20 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 25 10 10 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,385 710 675 x x x
Chinese languages 1,380 705 675 x x x
Cantonese 305 150 150 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 1,015 520 495 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 30 25 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 x x x
Lao 5 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 5 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 5 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,390 675 710 x x x
English and French 50 25 30 x x x
English and non-official language 1,290 620 665 x x x
French and non-official language 10 10 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 35 20 20 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 47,475 22,935 24,540 x x x
None 42,990 20,725 22,265 x x x
English 2,245 1,160 1,090 x x x
French 440 175 260 x x x
Non-official language 1,720 830 885 x x x
Aboriginal 210 75 130 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 1,510 755 755 x x x
English and French 20 10 10 x x x
English and non-official language 50 25 20 x x x
French and non-official language 10 10 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 37,920 18,115 19,805 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,585 17,465 19,125 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,568 43,612 30,730 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,590 17,465 19,130 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,081 37,440 27,512 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 33,875 16,510 17,365 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,992 41,680 26,842 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,315 11,675 15,645 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,099 1,510 5,298 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,810 14,540 14,270 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,831 41,639 28,386 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 37,935 18,120 19,815 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,550 17,455 19,095 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,563 52,960 36,886 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,565 17,465 19,110 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,317 41,978 31,143 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 33,830 16,545 17,285 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,543 51,561 33,914 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,255 11,695 15,555 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,954 6,109 7,590 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,815 14,545 14,270 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,179 50,450 33,751 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 37,935 18,120 19,810 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 14,000 7,895 6,105 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,250 54,435 42,872 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 57,902 64,792 48,984 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.3 92.3 83.1 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 74.8 79.4 69.0 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.7 7.7 16.9 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 37,920 18,115 19,805 x x x
Without total income 1,335 650 685 x x x
With total income 36,585 17,460 19,120 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.4 96.5 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,125 1,705 2,420 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 5,545 1,970 3,570 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 5,335 1,960 3,375 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,140 2,235 2,905 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,795 2,330 2,465 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,280 1,870 1,410 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,315 1,410 905 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,770 1,115 655 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,385 810 575 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 845 535 310 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,050 1,520 530 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,470 1,070 400 x x x
$150,000 and over 580 450 135 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 37,920 18,110 19,805 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,325 645 680 x x x
With after-tax income 36,590 17,465 19,125 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.5 96.4 96.6 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,295 1,735 2,560 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 6,035 2,185 3,850 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 6,585 2,530 4,060 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 6,620 3,065 3,560 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,845 2,700 2,145 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,090 1,900 1,185 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,195 1,310 885 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,180 730 450 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,745 1,310 435 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 645 465 175 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 365 280 80 x x x
$100,000 and over 735 560 175 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 37,920 18,110 19,805 x x x
Without employment income 9,110 3,575 5,535 x x x
With employment income 28,810 14,535 14,275 x x x
Percentage with employment income 76.0 80.3 72.1 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,095 1,340 1,760 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 2,165 835 1,330 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 3,740 1,490 2,250 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,590 1,485 2,105 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,920 1,820 2,095 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,395 1,770 1,625 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,275 1,360 915 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,750 1,135 615 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,445 920 525 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,425 2,380 1,045 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,150 690 465 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 690 455 240 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,575 1,235 340 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 20,075 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,634 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,855 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,230 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,269 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,663 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 13,845 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,258 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,945 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 20,085 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 81,081 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 66,111 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,210 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,453 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,341 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 13,875 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,361 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,875 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 20,075 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 245 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 315 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 540 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 750 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 930 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 850 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 895 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 995 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 960 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 955 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,620 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,605 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,400 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,340 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,170 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,500 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,110 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,370 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,310 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 710 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 20,075 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 255 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 320 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 560 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 810 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,090 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,010 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,180 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,190 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,160 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,065 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,035 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,825 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,640 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,310 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,095 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,535 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,785 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 935 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 815 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 13,000 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,052 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,596 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,045 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,048 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,260 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,315 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,165 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,055 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,210 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,832 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,694 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 13,065 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,072 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,415 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,075 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,207 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,811 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,325 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,739 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,971 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,210 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,063 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,753 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,785 4,130 4,655 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,301 36,520 30,603 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,432 31,699 27,462 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,680 4,030 4,645 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,017 43,726 36,797 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,456 35,685 31,520 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 47,100 22,800 24,295 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 26,510 12,330 14,180 x x x
In the bottom decile 5,320 2,400 2,915 x x x
In the second decile 5,060 2,115 2,950 x x x
In the third decile 5,315 2,535 2,780 x x x
In the fourth decile 5,345 2,570 2,780 x x x
In the fifth decile 5,465 2,705 2,765 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 20,590 10,475 10,115 x x x
In the sixth decile 5,025 2,555 2,475 x x x
In the seventh decile 4,805 2,485 2,315 x x x
In the eighth decile 4,360 2,170 2,190 x x x
In the ninth decile 3,825 1,950 1,875 x x x
In the top decile 2,575 1,320 1,260 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 47,100 22,800 24,295 x x x
0 to 17 years 10,840 5,495 5,345 x x x
0 to 5 years 3,840 1,995 1,845 x x x
18 to 64 years 29,760 14,530 15,230 x x x
65 years and over 6,505 2,780 3,725 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 7,480 3,280 4,195 x x x
0 to 17 years 2,560 1,265 1,290 x x x
0 to 5 years 1,010 495 510 x x x
18 to 64 years 4,135 1,795 2,340 x x x
65 years and over 780 220 565 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.9 14.4 17.3 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 23.6 23.0 24.1 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 26.3 24.8 27.6 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 13.9 12.4 15.4 x x x
65 years and over (%) 12.0 7.9 15.2 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,325 1,985 2,340 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,330 670 660 x x x
0 to 5 years 550 270 280 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,865 1,265 1,610 x x x
65 years and over 125 50 75 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.2 8.7 9.6 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 12.3 12.2 12.3 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 14.3 13.5 15.2 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 9.6 8.7 10.6 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.9 1.8 2.0 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 47,115 22,815 24,305 x x x
Official languages 45,960 22,245 23,715 x x x
English 45,950 22,250 23,700 x x x
French 2,485 1,100 1,390 x x x
Non-official languages 9,745 4,785 4,960 x x x
Aboriginal languages 450 175 270 x x x
Algonquian languages 325 120 205 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 175 60 115 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 10 x x x
Plains Cree 20 10 15 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 50 25 25 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 100 35 70 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 160 70 95 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 145 70 80 x x x
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 30 25 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 95 35 55 x x x
Dakota 90 30 60 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,300 4,605 4,695 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 480 285 200 x x x
Berber languages 10 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 50 30 20 x x x
Bilen 45 25 20 x x x
Oromo 10 10 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 440 260 180 x x x
Amharic 275 170 100 x x x
Arabic 160 80 80 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 10 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 60 40 25 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 60 25 35 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 50 25 30 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 495 230 265 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 35 15 20 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 10 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 30 15 15 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 465 215 250 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 x x x
Creole languages 185 85 100 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 140 70 75 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 50 20 25 x x x
Dravidian languages 115 85 35 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 60 45 15 x x x
Tamil 40 30 10 x x x
Telugu 10 10 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 5,945 2,920 3,025 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 1,010 435 575 x x x
Baltic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Latvian 10 10 10 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 1,005 435 575 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 15 0 10 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 10 0 x x x
Macedonian 10 0 10 x x x
Polish 120 50 70 x x x
Russian 320 140 180 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 740 325 410 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 x x x
Germanic languages 925 435 485 x x x
Afrikaans 130 50 80 x x x
Danish 10 10 10 x x x
Dutch 140 60 85 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 640 320 320 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 10 x x x
Norwegian 0 10 0 x x x
Swedish 10 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 10 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 35 15 20 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 1,235 680 555 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 1,210 660 545 x x x
Bengali 35 25 10 x x x
Gujarati 655 355 300 x x x
Hindi 635 350 280 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 25 20 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 235 130 105 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 10 x x x
Urdu 140 55 85 x x x
Iranian languages 35 15 15 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 25 15 10 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 2,785 1,375 1,405 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 70 35 40 x x x
Portuguese 45 25 20 x x x
Romanian 20 10 15 x x x
Spanish 2,665 1,325 1,345 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 25 10 15 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 110 55 55 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 10 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 255 150 105 x x x
Akan (Twi) 10 10 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 35 20 15 x x x
Igbo 15 15 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 40 25 15 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 140 75 60 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 30 20 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 85 20 65 x x x
American Sign Language 45 0 40 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 45 20 25 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,710 850 860 x x x
Chinese languages 1,710 850 860 x x x
Cantonese 350 170 175 x x x
Hakka 0 10 0 x x x
Mandarin 1,335 665 675 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 35 25 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 15 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 105 50 55 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 25 20 10 x x x
Lao 15 10 0 x x x
Thai 20 10 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 10 10 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 10 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 10 10 0 x x x
Hungarian 10 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 47,120 22,815 24,300 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 41,800 20,170 21,630 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 9,800 4,990 4,800 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 32,005 15,175 16,825 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 5,315 2,650 2,670 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 47,115 22,815 24,300 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 39,120 18,770 20,350 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 7,480 3,790 3,695 x x x
Before 1981 830 395 435 x x x
1981 to 1990 220 130 90 x x x
1991 to 2000 340 165 175 x x x
2001 to 2010 3,510 1,845 1,665 x x x
2001 to 2005 490 285 210 x x x
2006 to 2010 3,020 1,560 1,455 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,585 1,255 1,325 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 515 260 255 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 7,480 3,785 3,690 x x x
Under 5 years 660 350 315 x x x
5 to 14 years 1,435 725 715 x x x
15 to 24 years 1,280 630 650 x x x
25 to 44 years 3,730 1,890 1,845 x x x
45 years and over 370 200 170 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 7,480 3,790 3,695 x x x
Americas 2,295 1,125 1,175 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 405 225 180 x x x
El Salvador 905 480 425 x x x
Guyana 10 10 10 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 20 10 10 x x x
Mexico 85 35 50 x x x
Peru 10 0 10 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 25 10 20 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 200 85 115 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 615 270 355 x x x
Europe 1,335 660 680 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 10 x x x
Croatia 0 0 0 x x x
France 20 0 15 x x x
Germany 185 120 65 x x x
Greece 15 10 0 x x x
Hungary 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 30 15 20 x x x
Italy 25 10 20 x x x
Netherlands 120 50 60 x x x
Poland 70 25 35 x x x
Portugal 10 0 10 x x x
Romania 10 10 0 x x x
Russian Federation 30 10 15 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 350 170 180 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 380 195 185 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 75 35 40 x x x
Africa 845 480 370 x x x
Algeria 0 10 0 x x x
Egypt 25 10 10 x x x
Ethiopia 180 110 70 x x x
Kenya 15 15 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 145 80 70 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 100 45 55 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 375 210 165 x x x
Asia 2,995 1,530 1,465 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 20 10 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,295 645 645 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 x x x
India 870 485 385 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 10 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 80 40 40 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 80 40 40 x x x
Philippines 460 215 245 x x x
Sri Lanka 20 0 10 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 25 15 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 120 60 60 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 0 10 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,585 1,255 1,325 x x x
Americas 705 295 405 x x x
Brazil 10 0 10 x x x
Colombia 70 35 35 x x x
Cuba 15 0 10 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 15 10 0 x x x
Mexico 15 0 15 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 10 10 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 570 240 335 x x x
Europe 190 80 110 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 0 0 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 25 10 10 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 20 10 10 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 100 50 50 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 10 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 25 0 15 x x x
Africa 380 215 165 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 35 20 15 x x x
Ethiopia 65 35 30 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 120 65 50 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 55 25 25 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 110 60 50 x x x
Asia 1,305 665 640 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 10 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 365 190 175 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 x x x
India 575 320 255 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 10 25 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 10 10 10 x x x
Philippines 250 105 145 x x x
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 x x x
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 35 20 20 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 47,120 22,815 24,300 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 8,255 4,185 4,065 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,555 2,630 2,925 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 33,305 16,000 17,310 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 6,685 3,405 3,280 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 5,475 2,820 2,655 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 2,030 1,490 535 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 3,445 1,325 2,115 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 865 380 490 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 335 210 120 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 15 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 47,115 22,815 24,305 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 6,495 2,980 3,510 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 6,390 2,935 3,460 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 3,675 1,610 2,070 x x x
Métis 2,690 1,310 1,380 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 25 15 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 80 40 40 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 15 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 40,625 19,835 20,790 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 47,120 22,815 24,300 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,605 1,605 2,000 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 43,510 21,205 22,305 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 47,120 22,815 24,305 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,615 1,195 1,420 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,495 1,155 1,340 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,010 915 1,095 x x x
Métis single ancestry 475 235 240 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 120 40 75 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 115 45 75 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,825 1,785 2,040 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,540 1,685 1,860 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,615 725 885 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,910 940 970 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 20 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 280 105 180 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 285 105 180 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 40,675 19,830 20,845 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 47,115 22,815 24,300 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 7,750 3,985 3,760 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,410 775 635 x x x
Chinese 1,785 875 910 x x x
Black 995 550 445 x x x
Filipino 515 230 285 x x x
Latin American 2,370 1,180 1,190 x x x
Arab 120 70 55 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 105 50 50 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 25 15 10 x x x
Korean 135 75 55 x x x
Japanese 45 25 20 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 70 25 40 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 170 110 70 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 39,370 18,830 20,535 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 47,115 22,815 24,305 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 6,445 2,990 3,455 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,025 1,785 2,240 x x x
Inuit 30 25 10 x x x
Métis 2,790 1,325 1,470 x x x
Other North American origins 10,770 5,125 5,650 x x x
Acadian 10 10 0 x x x
American 280 135 150 x x x
Canadian 10,580 5,020 5,560 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 10 10 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 10 0 0 x x x
Québécois 0 0 0 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 32,095 15,355 16,745 x x x
British Isles origins 21,980 10,460 11,515 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 13,450 6,445 7,005 x x x
Irish 8,120 3,665 4,455 x x x
Manx 20 10 15 x x x
Scottish 11,615 5,485 6,135 x x x
Welsh 850 465 385 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 730 375 355 x x x
French origins 4,605 2,020 2,590 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 4,605 2,020 2,585 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 8,860 4,260 4,600 x x x
Austrian 515 285 230 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 1,030 490 545 x x x
Dutch 1,720 780 940 x x x
Flemish 70 35 35 x x x
Frisian 0 0 10 x x x
German 6,260 2,990 3,270 x x x
Luxembourger 15 10 10 x x x
Swiss 150 50 100 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,975 1,370 1,605 x x x
Danish 380 200 175 x x x
Finnish 145 80 65 x x x
Icelandic 725 300 420 x x x
Norwegian 1,010 420 590 x x x
Swedish 970 465 505 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 85 45 40 x x x
Eastern European origins 9,670 4,650 5,015 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Byelorussian 35 15 25 x x x
Czech 135 85 50 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 80 30 45 x x x
Estonian 0 0 10 x x x
Hungarian 360 145 220 x x x
Latvian 50 30 25 x x x
Lithuanian 85 40 45 x x x
Moldovan 10 0 0 x x x
Polish 3,060 1,485 1,580 x x x
Romanian 225 110 115 x x x
Russian 1,045 435 610 x x x
Slovak 40 20 20 x x x
Ukrainian 6,695 3,300 3,400 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 10 x x x
Southern European origins 1,410 730 675 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 35 15 20 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 40 30 15 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 105 50 55 x x x
Italian 495 270 230 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 10 0 0 x x x
Maltese 20 15 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 200 105 95 x x x
Serbian 10 10 10 x x x
Sicilian 15 15 0 x x x
Slovenian 15 0 15 x x x
Spanish 505 245 255 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 45 20 25 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 200 85 120 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 55 30 20 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 15 0 10 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 125 45 80 x x x
Caribbean origins 190 85 110 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 10 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 50 15 30 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 75 30 45 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 10 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 10 10 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 25 15 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 2,290 1,125 1,165 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 85 35 50 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 20 15 0 x x x
Brazilian 10 0 10 x x x
Chilean 0 0 0 x x x
Colombian 450 220 225 x x x
Costa Rican 10 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 15 0 10 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 10 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 85 45 30 x x x
Honduran 415 195 220 x x x
Maya 55 25 30 x x x
Mexican 140 55 90 x x x
Nicaraguan 40 25 10 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 10 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 10 0 10 x x x
Salvadorean 925 480 450 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 120 75 45 x x x
African origins 1,175 625 545 x x x
Central and West African origins 210 115 95 x x x
Akan 10 10 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 10 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 155 80 70 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 35 20 10 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 15 10 x x x
North African origins 90 45 40 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 10 0 x x x
Coptic 10 10 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 25 10 15 x x x
Libyan 35 20 15 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 15 10 10 x x x
Tunisian 10 10 10 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 590 320 265 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 25 10 15 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 75 40 35 x x x
Ethiopian 270 175 100 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 25 15 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 105 50 55 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 10 0 10 x x x
South African 55 20 35 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 10 0 x x x
Ugandan 45 30 20 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 290 145 150 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 20 15 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 275 135 140 x x x
Asian origins 4,460 2,330 2,135 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 290 170 115 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 55 35 20 x x x
Armenian 55 30 15 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 40 15 20 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 15 15 0 x x x
Jordanian 10 10 10 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 30 15 20 x x x
Palestinian 30 20 10 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 20 15 10 x x x
Syrian 20 10 10 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 25 15 10 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 15 10 10 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 1,435 785 650 x x x
Bangladeshi 10 10 10 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 1,250 690 560 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 25 10 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 95 40 60 x x x
Punjabi 50 25 25 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 30 15 10 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,760 1,380 1,385 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 10 x x x
Chinese 1,980 980 1,000 x x x
Filipino 560 265 290 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 25 10 15 x x x
Japanese 65 40 25 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 140 75 65 x x x
Laotian 15 10 10 x x x
Malaysian 15 10 10 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 10 0 10 x x x
Thai 10 0 10 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 75 35 35 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 10 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 10 10 x x x
Oceania origins 75 45 30 x x x
Australian 55 35 20 x x x
New Zealander 20 10 10 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 10 0 10 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 20,085 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 12,385 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 7,700 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 20,085 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 2,215 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 17,870 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 20,090 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 180 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 2,095 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,325 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 6,310 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 5,175 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 20,090 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,880 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 3,350 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 2,880 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 2,650 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,325 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 20,090 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 19,655 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 430 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 20,090 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 19,090 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 995 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 20,090 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 5,440 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,525 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,250 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,765 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,075 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,520 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,515 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 20,085 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 18,915 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,170 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 20,085 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 12,245 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 7,335 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 505 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 20,090 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,420 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,765 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,890 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,215 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,320 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,335 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,545 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 615 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 20,065 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 16,075 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,990 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,550 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 12,380 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 64.3 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.1 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,053 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,107 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 259,949 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 277,440 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,700 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 20.1 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 35.7 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 807 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 852 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 37,935 18,125 19,815 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,500 3,910 3,595 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,940 5,940 5,995 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 18,495 8,275 10,220 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,280 2,210 1,065 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,505 820 685 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,770 1,385 380 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,470 2,815 4,655 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 840 335 500 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,905 2,910 4,000 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,935 1,935 3,000 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 520 175 340 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 245 170 75 x x x
Master's degree 905 435 475 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 295 195 105 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 25,000 12,155 12,845 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,320 1,880 1,430 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,465 3,885 3,585 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,215 6,390 7,825 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,230 1,540 695 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 970 525 450 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,260 1,015 250 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,735 2,260 3,475 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 605 270 340 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,640 2,315 3,320 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,075 1,615 2,460 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 385 130 260 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 195 115 80 x x x
Master's degree 765 325 430 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 225 135 90 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 37,935 18,120 19,815 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 19,440 9,850 9,595 x x x
Education 1,965 545 1,420 x x x
13. Education 1,965 550 1,420 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 220 195 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 90 15 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 305 130 180 x x x
Humanities 785 315 470 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 15 30 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 105 30 75 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 245 55 185 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 70 35 35 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 145 95 50 x x x
54. History 165 85 80 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 20 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,445 450 995 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 0 50 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 40 30 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 340 20 320 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 210 80 125 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 10 15 x x x
42. Psychology 315 55 260 x x x
45. Social sciences 445 245 195 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,425 1,075 2,350 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 255 65 185 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,175 1,010 2,165 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 590 325 260 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 250 115 135 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 50 50 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 200 150 50 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 10 25 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 410 265 150 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 285 225 60 x x x
25. Library science 40 0 35 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 70 30 45 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,545 3,300 245 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 80 40 45 x x x
14. Engineering 370 310 65 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 600 525 75 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 960 945 20 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,240 1,205 30 x x x
48. Precision production 295 275 20 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 515 355 160 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 410 310 100 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 110 45 60 x x x
Health and related fields 3,960 785 3,180 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 150 85 70 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,750 650 3,095 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 65 50 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,420 635 785 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 945 220 725 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 15 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 285 230 50 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 175 165 15 x x x
Other 0 0 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 24,995 12,155 12,840 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 10,785 5,765 5,015 x x x
Education 1,360 395 965 x x x
13. Education 1,365 400 965 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 305 165 145 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 60 10 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 225 100 130 x x x
Humanities 580 245 335 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 15 20 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 85 30 55 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 190 45 140 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 25 20 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 60 40 x x x
54. History 125 70 50 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,215 385 825 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 45 0 45 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 65 30 30 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 315 15 300 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 175 70 100 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 10 20 x x x
42. Psychology 235 40 190 x x x
45. Social sciences 355 205 145 x x x
Business, management and public administration 2,750 900 1,845 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 190 35 160 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,550 865 1,685 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 475 260 215 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 200 95 110 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 75 45 30 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 155 110 45 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 15 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 370 245 120 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 255 205 55 x x x
25. Library science 35 0 25 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 65 30 35 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 10 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,615 2,410 210 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 75 40 40 x x x
14. Engineering 300 250 50 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 420 360 60 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 680 665 10 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 930 895 25 x x x
48. Precision production 210 195 15 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 425 280 150 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 330 235 90 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 100 40 60 x x x
Health and related fields 3,045 590 2,455 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 120 65 50 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,880 490 2,385 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 35 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,080 520 560 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 695 180 510 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 15 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 230 195 35 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 145 130 10 x x x
Other 0 0 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 37,935 18,120 19,815 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,440 9,845 9,595 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 18,495 8,275 10,220 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 15,880 6,920 8,955 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 13,450 5,695 7,750 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 2,425 1,220 1,205 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,620 1,355 1,265 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 380 185 195 x x x
Philippines 275 110 165 x x x
India 500 250 250 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 120 75 45 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 225 130 100 x x x
France 0 0 10 x x x
Other 1,115 610 505 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 24,995 12,155 12,840 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,780 5,765 5,020 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 14,215 6,390 7,825 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 11,925 5,215 6,710 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 10,060 4,250 5,815 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 1,865 965 895 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,295 1,175 1,115 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 270 115 160 x x x
Philippines 265 110 155 x x x
India 470 230 240 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 65 40 20 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 210 120 90 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 1,010 555 450 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 37,935 18,120 19,810 x x x
In the labour force 26,515 13,475 13,045 x x x
Employed 24,570 12,470 12,090 x x x
Unemployed 1,950 1,000 950 x x x
Not in the labour force 11,415 4,650 6,770 x x x
Participation rate 69.9 74.4 65.9 x x x
Employment rate 64.8 68.8 61.0 x x x
Unemployment rate 7.4 7.4 7.3 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 37,935 18,125 19,810 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 10,460 4,195 6,270 x x x
Worked 27,470 13,930 13,545 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 14,205 7,995 6,205 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 13,275 5,940 7,335 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.0 43.9 42.2 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 26,520 13,475 13,045 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 500 195 305 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 26,015 13,275 12,740 x x x
Employee 24,220 12,190 12,030 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,800 1,090 710 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 26,515 13,475 13,045 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 505 195 305 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 26,015 13,275 12,740 x x x
0 Management occupations 2,195 1,325 870 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,330 920 2,410 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 940 725 210 x x x
3 Health occupations 2,540 495 2,045 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,395 1,110 2,280 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 325 140 190 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 6,760 2,930 3,835 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,805 3,670 135 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 500 405 95 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,220 1,555 660 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 26,520 13,475 13,045 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 505 195 310 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 26,015 13,275 12,735 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 425 315 110 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 135 120 20 x x x
22 Utilities 235 170 65 x x x
23 Construction 1,830 1,610 220 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 3,035 2,140 900 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 695 535 155 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 3,500 1,765 1,735 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 915 795 120 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 475 250 220 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 755 325 430 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 335 185 150 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 785 340 445 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 10 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 890 525 365 x x x
61 Educational services 2,035 595 1,440 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 4,445 820 3,630 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 375 180 190 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,265 970 1,290 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,145 560 590 x x x
91 Public administration 1,740 1,070 665 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 24,565 12,475 12,090 x x x
Worked at home 810 380 430 x x x
Worked outside Canada 40 25 20 x x x
No fixed workplace address 2,485 1,865 620 x x x
Worked at usual place 21,235 10,205 11,030 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 21,230 10,205 11,025 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 19,315 8,975 10,335 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,045 685 360 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 730 460 270 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 145 80 65 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 23,720 12,070 11,645 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 18,670 9,900 8,775 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,800 695 1,105 x x x
Public transit 1,130 490 645 x x x
Walked 1,630 695 930 x x x
Bicycle 245 170 75 x x x
Other method 245 130 110 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 23,720 12,070 11,645 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 15,020 6,990 8,030 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 6,150 3,440 2,710 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 1,540 895 650 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 465 315 150 x x x
60 minutes and over 545 435 110 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 23,715 12,070 11,645 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,175 890 285 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,590 2,115 1,480 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,700 3,860 2,840 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,595 2,120 3,480 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,185 890 1,290 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,470 2,200 2,275 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 28,285 14,240 14,045 x x x
Single responses 28,045 14,110 13,930 x x x
Official languages 27,765 13,980 13,790 x x x
English 27,700 13,960 13,740 x x x
French 65 15 50 x x x
Non-official languages 275 135 140 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 10 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 10 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 270 135 130 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 10 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 10 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 10 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 150 70 75 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 10 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 10 0 0 x x x
Hindi 10 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 135 65 70 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 10 10 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 130 55 75 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 65 40 x x x
Chinese languages 105 60 40 x x x
Cantonese 50 25 25 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 50 30 20 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 245 130 110 x x x
English and French 65 30 35 x x x
English and non-official language 180 105 75 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 28,285 14,240 14,045 x x x
None 27,035 13,600 13,435 x x x
English 185 55 125 x x x
French 180 110 65 x x x
Non-official language 865 460 405 x x x
Aboriginal 10 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 850 455 400 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 10 x x x
French and non-official language 15 10 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 46,445 22,450 23,990 x x x
Non-movers 38,600 18,730 19,865 x x x
Movers 7,840 3,715 4,120 x x x
Non-migrants 5,120 2,470 2,655 x x x
Migrants 2,720 1,250 1,470 x x x
Internal migrants 2,240 1,025 1,215 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,715 770 945 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 525 250 275 x x x
External migrants 475 225 250 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 43,920 21,150 22,770 x x x
Non-movers 22,945 11,115 11,835 x x x
Movers 20,970 10,040 10,930 x x x
Non-migrants 12,010 5,825 6,190 x x x
Migrants 8,955 4,215 4,745 x x x
Internal migrants 6,480 3,025 3,460 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 4,715 2,085 2,630 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,765 935 830 x x x
External migrants 2,480 1,190 1,285 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba and Region 2, Unorganized, NO [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 30, 2024).

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