Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Population centre], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Population centre]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brantford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,179	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,269 r	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,964	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,445	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,609.0	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.02	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,180	47,475	50,705	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	17,440	8,860	8,580	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	5,650	2,840	2,810	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	6,045	3,090	2,955	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	5,740	2,930	2,815	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	63,855	31,220	32,640	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,020	2,870	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	5,945	2,945	3,000	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	6,050	2,950	3,095	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	6,400	3,110	3,290	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	6,245	3,085	3,155	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	6,165	3,015	3,155	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,025	3,185	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	7,315	3,590	3,725	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	7,095	3,390	3,705	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	6,540	3,080	3,450	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	16,885	7,400	9,490	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	5,555	2,640	2,915	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	3,855	1,785	2,075	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	2,820	1,245	1,575	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,185	905	1,280	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	2,470	825	1,645	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,545	545	995	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	725	235	490	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	180	35	145
100 years and over	20	0	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.8	64.4	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	17.2	15.6	18.7	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	40.8	39.7	41.9	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.6	42.0	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,445	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,825	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,300	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,940	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	3,715	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,450	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,105	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,445	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	11,105	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	13,240	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	5,315	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,295	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	96,460	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,740	38,615	42,125	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	44,745	22,340	22,410	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	36,010	17,975	18,035	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	8,735	4,365	4,370	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	35,990	16,275	19,720	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	21,730	11,650	10,075	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	3,285	1,360	1,920	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	5,700	2,195	3,505	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	5,280	1,065	4,210	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,985	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	14,120	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	6,445	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	5,125	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,300	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,985	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	22,025	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	17,655	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	4,370	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,965	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	4,735	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,225	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,025	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	10,600	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	11,425	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	4,635	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,520	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,120	7,555	8,565	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,445	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	26,225	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,955	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,270	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,360	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	11,105	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,255	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,245	47,075	50,165	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	91,865	44,895	46,965	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	30	10	15	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	4,620	1,910	2,710	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	730	255	470	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,245	47,080	50,170	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	95,455	46,330	49,125	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	955	450	505	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	130	50	75	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	705	240	465	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	480	545	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,245	47,080	50,170	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	96,070	46,550	49,520	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	85,185	41,415	43,770	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	84,175	40,930	43,240	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	1,015	485	530	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	10,885	5,135	5,750	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	10	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,845	5,115	5,730	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	175	165	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	165	160	275	155	115
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	265	135	125	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	295	350	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	620	285	335	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	280	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	155	245	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	40	30	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	10	5	0
Tamil	30	15	15	35	25	10
Telugu	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,875	3,750	4,125	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,085	950	1,130	485	215	270
Baltic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,065	940	1,125	465	210	255
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	75	45	35	30	10	15
Czech	25	10	15	35	15	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,440	650	790	160	65	95
Russian	100	40	60	100	35	60
Serbian	90	45	40	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	60	30	30	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	195	90	110	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	485	605	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dutch	515	245	265	320	155	170
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	495	205	290	805	395	405
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	75	70	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,095	1,080	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	2,085	1,055	1,035	205	105	95
Bengali	55	25	30	65	35	25
Gujarati	250	125	120	35	20	15
Hindi	165	85	80	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,280	630	645	20	15	10
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Urdu	270	145	125	60	25	35
Iranian languages	90	45	45	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,320	1,115	1,210	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,120	540	580	225	140	90
Portuguese	570	275	300	135	75	60
Romanian	120	55	60	50	20	30
Spanish	505	240	265	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	70	100	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	275	300	115	45	70
Chinese languages	565	270	295	115	40	70
Cantonese	205	100	110	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	300	140	160	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	15	5	10
Lao	50	20	25	10	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	220	240	100	55	45
Estonian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Finnish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	430	210	225	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,175	530	650	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	170	75	100	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	945	425	520	215	105	115
French and non-official language	30	5	20	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,245	47,080	50,165	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	94,965	45,990	48,975	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	90,225	43,775	46,445	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	89,970	43,655	46,315	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	250	120	135	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	4,740	2,215	2,530	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,725	2,210	2,515	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	60	75	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	60	70	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	225	255	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	470	220	245	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	90	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	25	15	5
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,450	1,665	745	375	370
Albanian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	755	345	405	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	750	345	405	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	595	275	320	30	15	10
Russian	45	20	25	30	15	20
Serbian	30	10	15	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	695	740	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,385	680	710	105	55	50
Bengali	30	10	15	35	20	15
Gujarati	180	90	85	30	15	15
Hindi	75	40	35	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	460	490	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	140	60	70	25	10	15
Iranian languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	805	345	455	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	310	130	185	40	20	20
Portuguese	180	85	100	30	15	15
Romanian	60	25	30	20	10	10
Spanish	250	105	145	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	35	15	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	200	180	60	25	30
Chinese languages	375	195	180	55	30	30
Cantonese	120	60	60	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	120	110	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	25	10	15	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	55	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,285	1,090	1,190	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	85	40	50	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	2,140	1,030	1,110	470	225	245
French and non-official language	5	5	5	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,245	47,080	50,170	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	90,815	44,105	46,715	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	2,125	1,030	1,100	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	835	325	505	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	3,370	1,570	1,795	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	85	40	50	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,285	1,535	1,750	1,385	660	730
English and French	10	5	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	40	25	20	135	65	70
French and non-official language	45	25	25	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,040	37,960	41,080	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,795	36,395	39,405	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,724	38,368	26,732	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,810	36,395	39,420	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,193	34,416	25,134	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,230	32,570	33,660	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,170	38,164	23,547	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,905	24,790	32,115	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,972	5,578	7,554	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,665	27,920	26,745	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,802	40,030	26,691	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,070	38,015	41,050	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,800	36,415	39,385	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,447	45,728	33,640	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,820	36,415	39,405	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,965	38,602	29,680	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,215	32,645	33,570	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,733	44,830	30,832	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,095	24,925	32,170	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,611	8,096	9,011	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,710	27,960	26,750	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,059	45,262	32,574	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,070	38,020	41,050	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,570	15,735	11,840	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,865	54,080	43,141	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,694	61,074	48,541	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	88.2	78.3	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.2	76.1	65.1	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	11.8	21.7	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,035	37,960	41,080	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	3,245	1,565	1,675	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	75,795	36,395	39,405	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,745	4,150	5,590	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	13,895	5,205	8,685	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	12,425	4,980	7,450	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	9,920	4,550	5,365	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,230	4,405	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,455	2,700	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	2,710	1,670	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	1,880	1,080	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,405	785	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,190	775	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	3,530	2,635	895	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,740	2,030	715	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	785	605	185	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,040	37,960	41,080	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,565	1,660	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	75,815	36,395	39,420	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,985	4,210	5,775	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	14,530	5,480	9,055	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	14,350	5,965	8,380	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	11,970	5,620	6,350	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,235	4,945	4,290	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,805	3,500	2,310	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	2,390	1,285	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	1,680	1,050	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	3,530	2,590	935	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,465	1,020	445	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	785	590	190	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,285	985	300	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,040	37,960	41,080	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	24,370	10,035	14,330	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	54,665	27,920	26,745	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	69.2	73.6	65.1	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,330	3,555	3,775	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	1,865	2,705	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	7,245	2,895	4,355	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,405	2,705	3,700	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,515	2,930	3,585	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,215	3,160	3,055	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,510	2,700	1,810	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	2,135	1,085	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	1,545	800	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	6,315	4,435	1,880	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,175	625	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,060	670	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,780	2,200	585	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,445	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,905	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,334	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,258	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,547	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,340	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,302	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,460	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,780	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,120	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,399	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,488	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,340	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,453	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,742	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,445	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,270	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,990	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,340	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,075	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,195	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,485	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,200	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,445	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,300	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,725	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,240	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,115	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,500	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,710	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,415	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,185	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,114	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,685	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,244	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,041	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,262	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,814	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,480	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,693	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,885	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,390	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,470	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,681	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,352	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,571	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,550	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,006	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,783	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,550	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,196	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,778	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,140	6,730	7,405	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,156	32,334	26,656	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,907	29,239	25,218	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,165	6,795	7,375	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,134	37,943	34,469	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,585	32,765	30,498	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	96,460	46,800	49,655	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,155	25,340	28,820	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	9,650	4,450	5,200	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	11,240	4,925	6,315	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	11,405	5,330	6,075	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	11,135	5,395	5,745	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	10,730	5,250	5,480	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	42,305	21,465	20,845	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	10,300	5,195	5,110	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	9,960	5,070	4,885	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	9,155	4,630	4,525	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	8,020	4,080	3,940	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	4,870	2,500	2,375	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,460	46,805	49,655	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	20,995	10,705	10,290	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,425	3,385	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	59,795	29,040	30,760	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	15,665	7,060	8,605	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,945	6,640	8,300	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	4,325	2,180	2,145	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,515	755	760	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	8,710	3,845	4,860	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	1,910	620	1,290	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.2	16.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.4	20.8	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.0	22.5	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.2	15.8	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	12.2	8.8	15.0	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,330	3,495	3,840	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,885	940	945	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	675	325	350	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	5,160	2,435	2,730	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	290	115	170	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.8	9.2	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.5	10.3	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.9	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.0	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	96,530	46,835	49,695	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	95,825	46,585	49,240	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	95,800	46,575	49,230	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	4,715	2,025	2,690	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	13,565	6,555	7,015	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	145	70	75	10	0	10
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	115	60	50	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,415	6,480	6,935	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	270	310	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	580	270	310	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	500	250	255	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	15	15	0
Vietnamese	760	365	400	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	235	355	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	35	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	50	40	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	10	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	85	30	55	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	25	25	15	10
Telugu	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,700	4,725	4,975	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	65	30	30	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,375	1,105	1,270	585	255	330
Baltic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,365	1,095	1,265	565	245	320
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	70	25	20	10
Czech	45	25	25	60	25	40
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,655	760	890	190	70	120
Russian	165	80	85	175	75	95
Serbian	130	75	55	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	95	60	40	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	240	95	145	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,315	600	715	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	15	15	10	0	10	0
Danish	35	10	25	45	20	30
Dutch	585	290	295	370	180	185
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	655	295	355	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	180	80	95	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,675	1,385	1,290	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	2,615	1,355	1,260	395	185	210
Bengali	55	20	30	100	45	55
Gujarati	355	190	165	85	45	45
Hindi	770	405	360	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,665	855	815	60	35	25
Sindhi	10	10	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Urdu	480	255	225	110	50	60
Iranian languages	65	30	30	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,225	1,595	1,630	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,445	755	695	470	230	240
Portuguese	745	375	365	180	120	60
Romanian	180	80	100	75	35	35
Spanish	940	435	505	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	40	20	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	110	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	40	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	205	55	145
American Sign Language	55	25	25	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	350	335	185	85	110
Chinese languages	680	345	335	190	80	105
Cantonese	280	145	135	55	10	45
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	210	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	30	10	20
Lao	85	35	50	10	10	0
Thai	45	20	25	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	15	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	260	180	90	95
Estonian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	30	10	20	30	10	20
Hungarian	450	225	225	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	96,530	46,835	49,695	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,845	45,520	48,330	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,830	10,590	10,240	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,015	34,930	38,085	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,685	1,315	1,365	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	96,530	46,835	49,695	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,135	40,315	42,820	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,075	6,360	6,715	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	6,015	2,980	3,030	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	1,795	885	910	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	2,095	975	1,120	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	2,190	1,040	1,150	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	1,070	495	575	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	1,120	545	575	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	475	505	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	165	160	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,075	6,360	6,720	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	1,475	755	720	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,305	1,260	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	3,645	1,650	1,990	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	4,530	2,225	2,310	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	860	425	435	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,075	6,360	6,715	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	1,795	905	895	985	420	570
Brazil	80	25	55	0	0	0
Colombia	75	25	45	20	0	20
El Salvador	45	15	30	40	20	15
Guyana	85	50	35	35	20	15
Haiti	20	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	425	225	205	75	35	35
Mexico	75	15	55	60	20	40
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	125	80	45	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	290	300	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	280	175	110	145	55	90
Europe	6,860	3,330	3,530	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	15	10	10
Croatia	100	50	55	35	20	10
France	30	20	10	180	105	75
Germany	335	155	180	300	150	150
Greece	95	50	45	60	35	25
Hungary	185	90	95	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	40	55	40	20	15
Italy	830	430	405	130	75	50
Netherlands	525	285	240	310	165	145
Poland	1,135	490	650	105	50	55
Portugal	375	190	185	60	40	20
Romania	155	70	80	70	35	40
Russian Federation	30	15	15	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	40	40	20	20	10
Ukraine	65	25	35	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,130	1,185	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	475	225	250	660	340	315
Africa	340	185	155	435	225	210
Algeria	10	0	10	35	25	15
Egypt	40	20	25	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	45	25	20	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	95	290	140	145
Asia	4,000	1,895	2,110	940	430	505
Afghanistan	35	10	15	10	10	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	15	10	10
India	1,515	740	775	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	20	10	10
Iraq	40	20	20	30	30	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	25	10	15
Lebanon	60	20	40	170	105	65
Pakistan	315	170	145	65	30	35
Philippines	575	240	335	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	535	255	285	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	165	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	30	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	985	475	510	330	130	195
Americas	175	105	65	110	45	65
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	45	20	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	10	0	0
Europe	110	50	60	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	20	15	10	0
Africa	80	45	40	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	30	25	10	15
Asia	610	270	345	80	35	45
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	235	110	120	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	15	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	140	75	70	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	96,530	46,835	49,695	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,785	6,715	7,065	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,335	8,860	9,475	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,410	31,265	33,145	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,280	3,495	3,785	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,780	1,415	1,365	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,070	675	395	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,715	740	975	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,330	1,410	1,915	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	655	495	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	96,530	46,835	49,695	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,430	2,505	2,925	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,255	2,425	2,830	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	1,930	2,460	1,420	635	780
Métis	845	490	355	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	45	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	30	55	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,095	44,335	46,765	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	96,525	46,835	49,690	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,195	1,365	1,830	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,335	45,470	47,865	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	96,530	46,835	49,695	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,500	625	880	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,470	605	870	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	575	825	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	65	30	35	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,945	2,345	2,605	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,825	2,275	2,550	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,065	1,895	2,170	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	375	365	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	65	50	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,080	43,875	46,210	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	96,530	46,835	49,695	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,485	4,735	4,750	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,130	1,575	1,555	550	260	290
Chinese	795	360	435	270	100	170
Black	2,025	1,055	965	1,195	530	670
Filipino	755	360	400	200	60	135
Latin American	445	210	235	250	105	140
Arab	435	215	225	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,055	510	540	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	25	25	40	25	15
Korean	225	105	120	25	10	10
Japanese	50	25	20	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	105	90	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	185	135	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,040	42,100	44,945	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	96,530	46,835	49,695	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	6,445	2,960	3,485	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,600	2,545	3,050	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	45	15	30	105	50	50
Métis	955	485	465	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	32,395	15,440	16,955	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	165	85	85	350	160	190
American	1,110	450	665	825	395	425
Canadian	31,320	14,995	16,325	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	215	90	125	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	35	10	30	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	50	40	10	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	20	10	10	0
European origins	71,405	34,535	36,865	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	50,670	24,200	26,475	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,230	14,720	16,510	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	18,785	8,885	9,900	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	21,730	10,275	11,455	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	2,230	1,075	1,155	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,140	1,515	1,625	1,600	855	740
French origins	9,790	4,635	5,160	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	10	10	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	10	10	0	0	0
French	9,785	4,630	5,160	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,930	8,695	9,230	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	435	220	210	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	755	330	425	610	285	320
Dutch	6,085	3,050	3,035	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	20	20	0	50	30	20
Frisian	50	15	30	10	0	10
German	11,775	5,680	6,105	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	20	15	10	40	20	15
Swiss	260	130	130	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,755	865	890	1,180	640	540
Danish	530	270	265	375	205	165
Finnish	300	145	160	235	120	120
Icelandic	50	15	35	45	10	40
Norwegian	380	220	165	245	115	125
Swedish	440	210	230	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	45	70	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	12,670	6,195	6,475	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	70	60	10	15	10	10
Byelorussian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Czech	290	150	135	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	65	60	65	35	30
Estonian	105	40	60	30	10	10
Hungarian	2,985	1,545	1,440	495	245	250
Latvian	80	40	35	45	20	30
Lithuanian	175	80	95	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,495	2,590	2,900	1,570	705	865
Romanian	485	220	265	145	80	60
Russian	660	315	345	480	235	250
Slovak	270	150	120	105	45	60
Ukrainian	3,525	1,735	1,790	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	25	20	0
Southern European origins	10,305	5,250	5,060	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	345	175	170	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	495	240	250	275	140	140
Italian	6,495	3,370	3,125	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	15	0	15
Maltese	410	220	190	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,685	885	800	420	250	170
Serbian	265	135	130	70	40	35
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	105	55	50	60	45	15
Spanish	680	300	380	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	100	100	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	380	165	215	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	185	85	105	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	70	105	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	1,735	950	795	625	250	385
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	65	50	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	15	30	25	10	10
Dominican	60	45	20	30	15	15
Grenadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	15	225	105	120
Jamaican	1,035	525	510	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	140	85	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	50	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	915	445	470	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	45	60	15	15	0
Chilean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	105	40	65	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	20	20	25	15	15
Guatemalan	50	25	20	10	0	10
Guyanese	225	115	105	105	45	60
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	10	15	0	10
Mexican	135	65	75	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	45	20	35
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	75	45	30	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	25	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	0	20	0	10
African origins	955	460	495	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	110	65	50	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	30	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	10	10	0
North African origins	195	105	95	255	140	115
Algerian	15	0	10	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	55	65	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	190	85	105	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	70	35	35	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	500	230	270	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	395	195	195	310	135	175
Asian origins	7,170	3,555	3,615	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	810	380	430	830	485	350
Afghan	55	35	25	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	55	25	25
Armenian	115	45	65	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	45	20	25
Iraqi	55	25	35	70	40	25
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	50	60	495	295	195
Palestinian	190	95	95	15	15	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	45	10	35	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	20	30	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	20	0	15
South Asian origins	3,240	1,635	1,605	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	35	0	30	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,555	1,310	1,245	375	185	190
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	185	150	85	45	45
Punjabi	300	160	140	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	20	30	35	20	20
Tamil	10	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	105	55	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,170	1,555	1,615	820	330	485
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	15	40	25	10
Chinese	1,045	485	555	385	145	240
Filipino	880	430	450	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	65	30	30	10	15
Japanese	75	45	25	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	115	140	40	15	20
Laotian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	410	440	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	60	65	75	40	35
Australian	105	50	60	65	30	35
New Zealander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,455	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	26,705	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	12,750	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,455	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	35,985	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,460	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	4,205	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,780	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,395	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,905	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,460	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,055	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	6,475	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	6,405	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,040	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,455	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,165	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,455	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	37,980	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,475	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,460	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	13,980	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,920	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,330	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,475	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,095	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,585	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,460	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,615	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,845	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,455	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,605	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,135	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,455	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,540	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,700	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,945	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,330	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,435	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,385	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,050	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,220	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,705	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,494	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,642	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,750	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,070	38,020	41,050	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,135	8,765	8,365	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,525	12,325	13,195	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,410	16,925	19,485	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	4,055	1,705	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,880	1,775	1,105	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,875	2,280	600	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,185	7,845	11,340	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,035	495	540	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,430	4,535	5,895	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	7,390	3,020	4,370	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	345	460	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	190	55	240	115	125
Master's degree	1,780	840	940	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	145	80	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,625	24,975	26,645	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,315	4,095	3,220	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,295	8,230	8,060	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,015	12,650	15,365	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,825	1,200	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,245	760	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,015	1,580	435	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,160	6,145	9,015	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	350	360	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,135	3,335	4,795	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	5,805	2,280	3,525	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	265	380	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	50	210	95	120
Master's degree	1,345	575	775	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	70	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,070	38,015	41,050	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,660	21,095	21,565	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,265	605	1,660	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,265	610	1,660	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	665	735	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	85	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	435	650	940	315	625
Humanities	1,850	700	1,150	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	40	90	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	420	105	315	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	190	350	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	160	135	110	40	70
54. History	320	155	165	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,755	1,060	2,695	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	115	210	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	85	970	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	525	150	375	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	120	10	115
42. Psychology	525	115	410	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,225	585	640	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	6,745	2,465	4,280	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	185	870	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,660	2,265	3,395	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	555	500	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	155	200	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	130	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	365	255	110	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	50	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	595	375	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	500	245	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	65	10	55	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	65	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,920	7,460	460	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	245	200	45	245	185	60
14. Engineering	820	705	120	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,735	150	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,330	1,280	50	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,080	2,035	50	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,555	1,505	50	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	315	265	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	180	180	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	80	310	235	75
Health and related fields	6,725	970	5,755	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	265	290	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	6,100	645	5,450	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	60	10	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,115	1,525	1,585	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	295	1,265	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	1,005	715	295	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	515	25	650	610	45
Other	35	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,625	24,980	26,650	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,605	12,325	11,280	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,595	380	1,220	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,595	380	1,215	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	510	575	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	60	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	855	345	510	710	205	505
Humanities	1,395	505	890	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	60	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	315	75	245	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	145	290	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	100	95	70	30	45
54. History	245	120	125	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	795	2,195	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	60	820	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	455	105	345	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	95	10	85
42. Psychology	380	75	305	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	940	450	490	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	5,320	1,895	3,420	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	150	775	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,375	1,740	2,640	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	815	420	390	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	110	170	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	285	190	95	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	510	290	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	440	195	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	45	0	40	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	50	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,875	5,500	370	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	185	140	50	200	140	60
14. Engineering	595	495	105	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,340	120	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	935	40	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,535	1,505	30	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,110	1,085	30	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	240	250	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	125	180	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	110	65	250	185	65
Health and related fields	5,265	730	4,540	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	180	235	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	510	4,290	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,175	1,200	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	210	890	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	810	530	280	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	430	20	520	490	30
Other	30	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,070	38,020	41,050	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,660	21,095	21,565	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,410	16,925	19,485	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	32,395	14,770	17,625	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	31,135	14,155	16,985	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	620	640	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,015	2,155	1,860	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	820	430	385	465	245	225
Philippines	315	135	180	65	0	70
India	555	295	260	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	400	225	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	30	20	10
France	20	15	10	115	75	45
Other	1,545	820	725	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,625	24,980	26,645	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,605	12,325	11,285	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,015	12,650	15,365	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	25,330	11,325	14,005	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	24,360	10,870	13,490	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	975	460	510	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,690	1,325	1,365	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	575	280	295	325	165	160
Philippines	255	95	160	60	0	60
India	490	260	230	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	85	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	55	70	35	20	10
France	15	0	0	65	40	25
Other	1,035	520	520	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,070	38,020	41,050	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	50,330	25,920	24,415	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	46,895	24,245	22,655	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	3,440	1,670	1,765	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	28,740	12,100	16,635	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.5	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.2	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,070	38,015	41,055	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,285	11,470	15,810	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	51,790	26,545	25,240	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,165	16,120	12,050	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,620	10,430	13,190	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.5	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,330	25,915	24,420	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	405	550	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	45,490	23,120	22,370	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,895	2,390	1,500	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,335	25,915	24,415	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	400	545	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	4,195	2,410	1,785	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	2,020	4,510	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,815	390	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,190	505	2,680	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,970	1,400	3,570	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,085	475	610	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	12,490	4,830	7,660	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,570	7,850	715	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	595	185	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,370	3,605	1,765	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,330	25,915	24,415	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	400	545	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	230	170	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	115	95	20
22 Utilities	295	210	85	215	185	30
23 Construction	3,325	2,870	455	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	8,955	6,520	2,440	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,660	725	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	6,060	2,645	3,415	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,705	1,935	770	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	655	355	300	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,195	500	690	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	345	300	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,020	1,070	950	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	25	15	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,780	1,485	1,295	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	3,275	880	2,395	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	5,850	850	5,000	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	635	655	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,235	2,355	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,155	1,085	1,075	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	1,670	900	770	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,895	24,245	22,655	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	2,100	960	1,145	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	115	100	15	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	4,910	3,625	1,290	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	39,770	19,560	20,205	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,765	19,560	20,210	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,190	10,580	13,610	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,300	2,330	1,970	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,230	6,620	4,610	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	20	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,680	23,185	21,495	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,785	19,450	17,340	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,565	1,700	1,860	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	1,725	690	1,035	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,740	740	1,000	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	470	400	70	160	110	50
Other method	390	205	185	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,680	23,185	21,495	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	18,210	8,170	10,040	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	12,205	6,165	6,045	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	6,655	3,815	2,835	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	3,760	2,335	1,425	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	3,850	2,700	1,150	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,680	23,180	21,495	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,790	1,055	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,055	5,655	3,400	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,030	4,980	5,050	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,950	2,880	5,075	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,535	2,480	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,790	5,345	4,440	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,460	27,375	26,085	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	53,170	27,250	25,920	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	53,015	27,170	25,840	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	52,830	27,130	25,700	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	185	40	145	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	155	80	80	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages	45	30	15	10	0	10
Cantonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	125	160	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	80	30	50	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	205	90	115	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,460	27,375	26,085	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	52,170	26,830	25,335	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	235	60	170	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	395	155	240	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	640	315	325	190	75	115
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	630	315	320	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,350	46,270	49,075	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	82,040	39,895	42,150	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	13,310	6,375	6,930	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	8,435	3,980	4,460	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	4,870	2,400	2,470	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	4,620	2,280	2,340	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	4,290	2,115	2,170	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	330	165	170	1,080	550	525
External migrants	245	120	130	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,900	44,115	46,780	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	56,065	27,135	28,935	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	34,840	16,985	17,850	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	21,145	10,260	10,885	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	13,690	6,725	6,960	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	12,515	6,135	6,380	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	11,700	5,740	5,965	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	810	395	420	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	1,175	595	585	650	310	340