Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Population centre], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Population centre]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brantford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,179	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,269 r	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,964	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,445	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,609.0	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.02	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,180	47,475	50,705	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	17,440	8,860	8,580	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	5,650	2,840	2,810	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	6,045	3,090	2,955	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	5,740	2,930	2,815	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	63,855	31,220	32,640	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,020	2,870	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	5,945	2,945	3,000	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	6,050	2,950	3,095	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	6,400	3,110	3,290	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	6,245	3,085	3,155	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	6,165	3,015	3,155	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,025	3,185	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	7,315	3,590	3,725	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	7,095	3,390	3,705	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	6,540	3,080	3,450	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	16,885	7,400	9,490	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	5,555	2,640	2,915	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	3,855	1,785	2,075	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	2,820	1,245	1,575	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	2,185	905	1,280	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	2,470	825	1,645	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	1,545	545	995	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	725	235	490	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	665	170	500
100 years and over	20	0	20	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.8	64.4	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	17.2	15.6	18.7	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	40.8	39.7	41.9	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	40.9	39.6	42.0	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,445	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,825	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,300	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,940	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	3,715	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,450	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,105	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,445	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	11,105	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	13,240	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	5,315	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	3,295	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	96,460	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,740	38,615	42,125	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	44,745	22,340	22,410	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	36,010	17,975	18,035	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	8,735	4,365	4,370	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	35,990	16,275	19,720	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	21,730	11,650	10,075	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	3,285	1,360	1,920	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	5,700	2,195	3,505	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	5,280	1,065	4,210	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,985	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	14,120	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	6,445	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	5,125	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	2,300	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,985	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	22,025	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	17,655	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	4,370	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,965	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	4,735	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	1,225	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,025	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	10,600	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	11,425	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	4,635	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	3,520	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,120	7,555	8,565	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,445	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	26,225	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,955	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,270	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,360	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	11,105	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,255	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,245	47,075	50,165	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	91,865	44,895	46,965	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	30	10	15	225	110	120
English and French	4,620	1,910	2,710	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	730	255	470	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,245	47,080	50,170	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	95,455	46,330	49,125	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	955	450	505	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	130	50	75	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	705	240	465	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	480	545	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,245	47,080	50,170	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	96,070	46,550	49,520	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	85,185	41,415	43,770	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	84,175	40,930	43,240	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	1,015	485	530	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	10,885	5,135	5,750	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	50	15	35
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	10	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,845	5,115	5,730	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	175	165	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	15	10	5	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	320	165	160	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	5	0	5	260	130	130
Arabic	265	135	125	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	135	75	60
Maltese	45	25	20	185	100	85
Tigrigna	5	0	5	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	295	350	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	770	355	415
Vietnamese	620	285	335	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	280	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	20	10	10	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	155	245	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	30	10	20	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	1,345	710	630
Kannada	5	0	5	55	30	25
Malayalam	25	10	10	825	420	400
Tamil	30	15	15	320	170	155
Telugu	40	20	15	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,875	3,750	4,125	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	35	20	15	1,005	520	485
Armenian	25	10	10	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,085	950	1,130	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	15	10	10	215	85	130
Latvian	5	5	5	70	30	40
Lithuanian	10	5	10	145	55	85
Slavic languages	2,065	940	1,125	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	615	300	315
Bulgarian	15	5	10	75	35	40
Croatian	75	45	35	785	390	395
Czech	25	10	15	350	165	185
Macedonian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Polish	1,440	650	790	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	100	40	60	1,320	600	720
Serbian	90	45	40	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	330	160	170
Slovak	60	30	30	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	200	80	120
Ukrainian	195	90	110	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	485	605	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	5	5	0	60	30	30
Danish	20	10	10	170	85	85
Dutch	515	245	265	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	10	5	5	40	20	20
German	495	205	290	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Swedish	10	5	10	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	145	75	70	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,095	1,080	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	2,085	1,055	1,035	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	55	25	30	450	230	230
Gujarati	250	125	120	700	375	325
Hindi	165	85	80	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	30	10	15
Marathi	20	10	10	80	50	35
Nepali	15	10	10	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,280	630	645	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	15	5	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	130	65	65
Urdu	270	145	125	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	90	45	45	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	5	5	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,320	1,115	1,210	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	1,120	540	580	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	570	275	300	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	120	55	60	810	370	440
Spanish	505	240	265	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	50	20	30	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	70	100	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	20	10	15	40	15	20
Swahili	5	5	5	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	25	10	10	160	90	75
American Sign Language	15	5	5	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	275	300	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	565	270	295	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	205	100	110	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	300	140	160	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	245	125	125
Burmese	10	5	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	190	80	110
Lao	50	20	25	120	55	60
Thai	10	5	5	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	10	10	5	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	455	220	240	1,190	540	645
Estonian	10	10	5	40	15	25
Finnish	15	5	10	95	40	60
Hungarian	430	210	225	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	1,175	530	650	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	170	75	100	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	945	425	520	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	30	5	20	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,245	47,080	50,165	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	94,965	45,990	48,975	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	90,225	43,775	46,445	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	89,970	43,655	46,315	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	250	120	135	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	4,740	2,215	2,530	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	5	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,725	2,210	2,515	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	60	75	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	130	60	70	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	225	255	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	445	205	245
Vietnamese	470	220	245	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	90	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	475	250	230
Tamil	20	10	10	145	75	65
Telugu	30	15	20	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,450	1,665	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	25	10	10	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	755	345	405	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	750	345	405	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	300	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	15	10	10	290	145	145
Czech	10	0	5	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	595	275	320	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	45	20	25	710	345	360
Serbian	30	10	15	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	140	65	75
Slovak	20	10	10	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	30	15	15	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	20	5	10	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	695	740	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	1,385	680	710	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	30	10	15	255	130	125
Gujarati	180	90	85	350	175	180
Hindi	75	40	35	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	10	5	5	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	460	490	530	270	255
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	70	35	30
Urdu	140	60	70	840	415	425
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	805	345	455	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	310	130	185	730	315	415
Portuguese	180	85	100	1,790	820	970
Romanian	60	25	30	320	155	170
Spanish	250	105	145	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	45	25	25	185	100	85
American Sign Language	15	5	10	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	200	180	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	375	195	180	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	120	60	60	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	230	120	110	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	65	30	35
Lao	25	10	15	40	20	20
Thai	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	95	40	55	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	95	45	55	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	2,285	1,090	1,190	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	85	40	50	700	315	380
English and non-official language	2,140	1,030	1,110	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,245	47,080	50,170	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	90,815	44,105	46,715	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	2,125	1,030	1,100	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	835	325	505	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	3,370	1,570	1,795	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	85	40	50	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	3,285	1,535	1,750	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	10	5	5	190	80	105
English and non-official language	40	25	20	275	150	130
French and non-official language	45	25	25	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,040	37,960	41,080	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,795	36,395	39,405	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,724	38,368	26,732	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,810	36,395	39,420	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,193	34,416	25,134	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,230	32,570	33,660	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,170	38,164	23,547	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,905	24,790	32,115	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,972	5,578	7,554	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,665	27,920	26,745	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,802	40,030	26,691	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,070	38,015	41,050	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,800	36,415	39,385	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,447	45,728	33,640	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,820	36,415	39,405	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,965	38,602	29,680	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,215	32,645	33,570	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,733	44,830	30,832	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,095	24,925	32,170	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,611	8,096	9,011	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,710	27,960	26,750	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,059	45,262	32,574	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,070	38,020	41,050	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,570	15,735	11,840	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,865	54,080	43,141	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,694	61,074	48,541	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	88.2	78.3	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.2	76.1	65.1	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	11.8	21.7	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,035	37,960	41,080	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	3,245	1,565	1,675	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	75,795	36,395	39,405	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,745	4,150	5,590	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	13,895	5,205	8,685	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	12,425	4,980	7,450	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	9,920	4,550	5,365	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,230	4,405	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,455	2,700	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	2,710	1,670	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	1,880	1,080	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,405	785	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,190	775	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	3,530	2,635	895	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	2,740	2,030	715	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	785	605	185	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,040	37,960	41,080	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,565	1,660	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	75,815	36,395	39,420	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,985	4,210	5,775	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	14,530	5,480	9,055	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	14,350	5,965	8,380	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	11,970	5,620	6,350	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	9,235	4,945	4,290	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	5,805	3,500	2,310	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	2,390	1,285	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	1,680	1,050	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	3,530	2,590	935	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,465	1,020	445	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	785	590	190	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	1,285	985	300	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,040	37,960	41,080	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	24,370	10,035	14,330	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	54,665	27,920	26,745	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	69.2	73.6	65.1	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,330	3,555	3,775	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	1,865	2,705	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	7,245	2,895	4,355	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	6,405	2,705	3,700	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	6,515	2,930	3,585	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,215	3,160	3,055	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	4,510	2,700	1,810	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	2,135	1,085	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	1,545	800	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	6,315	4,435	1,880	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,175	625	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,060	670	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	2,780	2,200	585	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,445	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,905	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,334	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,258	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,547	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,340	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,302	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,460	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,780	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,120	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,399	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,488	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,340	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,453	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,742	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,445	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,270	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,990	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,340	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,075	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,195	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,485	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,200	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,445	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,300	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,725	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,240	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,115	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,500	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,710	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,415	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,185	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,114	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,685	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,244	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,041	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,262	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,814	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,480	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,693	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,885	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,390	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,470	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,681	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,352	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,571	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,550	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,006	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,783	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,550	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,196	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,778	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,140	6,730	7,405	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,156	32,334	26,656	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,907	29,239	25,218	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,165	6,795	7,375	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,134	37,943	34,469	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,585	32,765	30,498	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	96,460	46,800	49,655	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,155	25,340	28,820	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	9,650	4,450	5,200	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	11,240	4,925	6,315	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	11,405	5,330	6,075	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	11,135	5,395	5,745	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	10,730	5,250	5,480	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	42,305	21,465	20,845	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	10,300	5,195	5,110	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	9,960	5,070	4,885	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	9,155	4,630	4,525	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	8,020	4,080	3,940	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	4,870	2,500	2,375	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,460	46,805	49,655	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	20,995	10,705	10,290	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,425	3,385	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	59,795	29,040	30,760	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	15,665	7,060	8,605	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,945	6,640	8,300	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	4,325	2,180	2,145	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	1,515	755	760	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	8,710	3,845	4,860	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	1,910	620	1,290	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.2	16.7	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.4	20.8	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.0	22.5	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.2	15.8	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	12.2	8.8	15.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,330	3,495	3,840	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	1,885	940	945	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	675	325	350	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	5,160	2,435	2,730	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	290	115	170	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.8	9.2	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.5	10.3	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.9	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.0	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	96,530	46,835	49,695	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	95,825	46,585	49,240	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	95,800	46,575	49,230	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	4,715	2,025	2,690	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	13,565	6,555	7,015	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	145	70	75	135	40	95
Cayuga	40	10	30	10	0	0
Mohawk	115	60	50	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,415	6,480	6,935	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	270	310	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	580	270	310	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	500	250	255	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	325	185	140
Maltese	50	15	35	240	125	115
Tigrigna	10	0	10	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	760	365	400	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	235	355	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	40	10	30	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	50	35	15	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	15	10	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	90	50	40	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	10	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	85	30	55	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	20	10	10	1,025	485	535
Tamil	35	10	25	555	290	260
Telugu	35	10	25	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,700	4,725	4,975	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	65	30	30	1,120	570	545
Armenian	0	0	10	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,375	1,105	1,270	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	15	10	10	255	110	145
Latvian	10	10	0	110	60	55
Lithuanian	10	0	10	145	55	90
Slavic languages	2,365	1,095	1,265	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	10	10	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	10	0	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	0	10	0	90	35	50
Croatian	130	60	70	1,215	625	595
Czech	45	25	25	420	220	205
Macedonian	10	10	0	150	70	80
Polish	1,655	760	890	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	165	80	85	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	130	75	55	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	95	60	40	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	230	100	135
Ukrainian	240	95	145	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	15	10	0	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	1,315	600	715	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	15	15	10	175	85	90
Danish	35	10	25	245	110	135
Dutch	585	290	295	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	10	0	10	55	30	30
German	655	295	355	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	15	0	15	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	10	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	180	80	95	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	2,675	1,385	1,290	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	2,615	1,355	1,260	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	55	20	30	530	250	280
Gujarati	355	190	165	870	485	390
Hindi	770	405	360	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	20	10	10	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,665	855	815	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	10	10	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	160	65	95
Urdu	480	255	225	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	65	30	30	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	10	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,225	1,595	1,630	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	1,445	755	695	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	745	375	365	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	180	80	100	1,020	485	540
Spanish	940	435	505	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	15
Japanese	55	40	20	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	195	85	110	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	40	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	10	10	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	40	20	25	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	155	75	85	830	320	505
American Sign Language	55	25	25	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	350	335	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	680	345	335	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	280	145	135	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	15	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	420	210	210	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	230	120	110
Burmese	10	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	235	105	130
Lao	85	35	50	180	90	95
Thai	45	20	25	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	15	10	15	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	15	10	10	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	500	240	260	1,425	685	745
Estonian	15	0	10	60	35	25
Finnish	30	10	20	90	50	40
Hungarian	450	225	225	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	96,530	46,835	49,695	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,845	45,520	48,330	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,830	10,590	10,240	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,015	34,930	38,085	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,685	1,315	1,365	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	96,530	46,835	49,695	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,135	40,315	42,820	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,075	6,360	6,715	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	6,015	2,980	3,030	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	1,795	885	910	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	2,095	975	1,120	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	2,190	1,040	1,150	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	1,070	495	575	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	1,120	545	575	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	475	505	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	165	160	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,075	6,360	6,720	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	1,475	755	720	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,305	1,260	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	3,645	1,650	1,990	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	4,530	2,225	2,310	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	860	425	435	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,075	6,360	6,715	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	1,795	905	895	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	80	25	55	320	175	150
Colombia	75	25	45	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	45	15	30	1,605	755	855
Guyana	85	50	35	490	225	270
Haiti	20	10	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	425	225	205	1,115	570	545
Mexico	75	15	55	565	245	325
Peru	0	0	0	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	125	80	45	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	290	300	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	280	175	110	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	6,860	3,330	3,530	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	1,125	585	545
Croatia	100	50	55	835	425	410
France	30	20	10	270	130	135
Germany	335	155	180	1,965	970	995
Greece	95	50	45	1,115	565	545
Hungary	185	90	95	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	40	55	535	290	245
Italy	830	430	405	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	525	285	240	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	1,135	490	650	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	375	190	185	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	155	70	80	925	450	470
Russian Federation	30	15	15	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	40	40	505	260	250
Ukraine	65	25	35	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,130	1,185	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	475	225	250	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	340	185	155	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	10	0	10	85	50	40
Egypt	40	20	25	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	170
Kenya	45	25	20	280	130	150
Morocco	10	10	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	20	10	10	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	95	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	4,000	1,895	2,110	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	35	10	15	605	300	305
Bangladesh	35	15	20	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	660	315	345
India	1,515	740	775	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	1,135	540	600
Iraq	40	20	20	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	10	0	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	60	20	40	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	315	170	145	1,530	770	765
Philippines	575	240	335	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	535	255	285	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	165	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	30	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	985	475	510	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	175	105	65	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	10	10	0	40	20	20
Colombia	10	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	35	20	15	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	45	20	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	365	155	210
Europe	110	50	60	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	20	335	185	145
Africa	80	45	40	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	10	10	10	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	30	360	150	200
Asia	610	270	345	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	10	0	10	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	235	110	120	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	395	205	190
Lebanon	10	0	15	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	30	15	10	265	140	125
Philippines	140	75	70	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	60	20	40	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	20	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	10	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	96,530	46,835	49,695	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,785	6,715	7,065	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,335	8,860	9,475	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,410	31,265	33,145	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,280	3,495	3,785	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,780	1,415	1,365	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,070	675	395	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,715	740	975	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,330	1,410	1,915	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	655	495	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	96,530	46,835	49,695	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,430	2,505	2,925	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,255	2,425	2,830	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	1,930	2,460	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	845	490	355	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	45	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	30	55	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,095	44,335	46,765	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	96,525	46,835	49,690	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,195	1,365	1,830	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,335	45,470	47,865	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	96,530	46,835	49,695	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,500	625	880	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,470	605	870	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	575	825	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	65	30	35	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,945	2,345	2,605	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,825	2,275	2,550	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,065	1,895	2,170	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	375	365	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	65	50	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,080	43,875	46,210	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	96,530	46,835	49,695	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,485	4,735	4,750	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,130	1,575	1,555	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	795	360	435	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	2,025	1,055	965	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	755	360	400	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	445	210	235	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	435	215	225	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,055	510	540	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	25	25	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	225	105	120	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	50	25	20	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	105	90	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	185	135	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,040	42,100	44,945	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	96,530	46,835	49,695	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	6,445	2,960	3,485	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,600	2,545	3,050	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	45	15	30	185	120	65
Métis	955	485	465	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	32,395	15,440	16,955	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	165	85	85	425	200	225
American	1,110	450	665	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	31,320	14,995	16,325	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	90	125	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	35	10	30	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	50	40	10	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	20	10	0	10
European origins	71,405	34,535	36,865	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	50,670	24,200	26,475	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	31,230	14,720	16,510	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	18,785	8,885	9,900	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	30	25	10	110	80	30
Scottish	21,730	10,275	11,455	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	2,230	1,075	1,155	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,140	1,515	1,625	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	9,790	4,635	5,160	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	10	10	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	10	0	10	0
French	9,785	4,630	5,160	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,930	8,695	9,230	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	435	220	210	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	755	330	425	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	6,085	3,050	3,035	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	20	20	0	275	135	145
Frisian	50	15	30	65	25	40
German	11,775	5,680	6,105	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	20	15	10	15	0	10
Swiss	260	130	130	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,755	865	890	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	530	270	265	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	300	145	160	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	50	15	35	305	160	145
Norwegian	380	220	165	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	440	210	230	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	45	70	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	12,670	6,195	6,475	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	70	60	10	310	110	200
Byelorussian	60	40	20	505	250	250
Czech	290	150	135	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	65	60	430	220	210
Estonian	105	40	60	270	135	130
Hungarian	2,985	1,545	1,440	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	80	40	35	395	185	215
Lithuanian	175	80	95	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	5,495	2,590	2,900	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	485	220	265	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	660	315	345	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	270	150	120	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	3,525	1,735	1,790	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	120	60	55
Southern European origins	10,305	5,250	5,060	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	60	30	30	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	345	175	170	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	85
Greek	495	240	250	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	6,495	3,370	3,125	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	35	25	10	430	210	220
Maltese	410	220	190	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	1,685	885	800	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	265	135	130	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	15	10	10	110	45	65
Slovenian	105	55	50	815	430	385
Spanish	680	300	380	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	100	100	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	45	30	20
Other European origins	380	165	215	1,920	955	965
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	185	85	105	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	70	105	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	1,735	950	795	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	15	0	10	145	80	70
Barbadian	110	65	50	600	345	255
Bermudan	15	10	10	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	45	15	30	365	180	185
Dominican	60	45	20	160	70	90
Grenadian	45	30	10	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	0	15	210	125	90
Jamaican	1,035	525	510	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	140	85	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	50	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	915	445	470	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	105	45	60	340	175	160
Chilean	10	0	0	325	150	175
Colombian	105	40	65	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	40	20	20	70	40	30
Guatemalan	50	25	20	335	180	155
Guyanese	225	115	105	830	385	445
Hispanic	10	10	0	300	130	170
Honduran	20	10	10	190	95	100
Maya	0	0	10	115	70	40
Mexican	135	65	75	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	515	270	250
Panamanian	10	10	10	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	230	120	110
Salvadorean	75	45	30	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	55	35	25	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	0	445	240	210
African origins	955	460	495	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	110	65	50	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	30	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	25	10	15	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	75	45	30
North African origins	195	105	95	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	15	0	10	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	115	55	65	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	0	85	30	55
Sudanese	35	10	20	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	190	85	105	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	10	0	15	570	300	270
Ethiopian	10	0	10	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	20	10	15	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	70	35	35	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	500	230	270	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	395	195	195	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	7,170	3,555	3,615	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	810	380	430	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	55	35	25	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	115	45	65	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	55	30	25	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	55	25	35	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	0	0	10	155	90	65
Jordanian	20	10	10	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	110	50	60	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	190	95	95	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	10	10	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	310	170	135
Syrian	45	10	35	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	45	20	30	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	15	0	10	40	20	15
Yemeni	20	10	15	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	975	535	445
South Asian origins	3,240	1,635	1,605	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	35	0	30	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	2,555	1,310	1,245	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	25	10	20	65	35	30
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	335	185	150	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	300	160	140	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	50	20	30	340	155	185
Tamil	10	10	10	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	105	55	45	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,170	1,555	1,615	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	10	10	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	15	1,470	720	750
Chinese	1,045	485	555	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	880	430	450	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	65	30	250	130	115
Japanese	75	45	25	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	255	115	140	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	135	70	70	265	140	120
Malaysian	25	15	10	85	30	55
Mongolian	20	15	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	10	0	10	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	855	410	440	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	125	60	65	600	285	315
Australian	105	50	60	355	190	170
New Zealander	10	10	0	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	15	10	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,455	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	26,705	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	12,750	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,455	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	35,985	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,460	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	4,205	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,780	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,395	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,905	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,460	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,055	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	6,475	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	6,405	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,040	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,455	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,165	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,455	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	37,980	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	1,475	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,460	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	13,980	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,920	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,330	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,475	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,095	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,585	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,460	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,615	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,845	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,455	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,605	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,135	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,455	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,540	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,700	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,945	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	1,330	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,435	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,385	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,050	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,220	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,705	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,494	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,642	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,750	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,070	38,020	41,050	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,135	8,765	8,365	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,525	12,325	13,195	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,410	16,925	19,485	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	4,055	1,705	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,880	1,775	1,105	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,875	2,280	600	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,185	7,845	11,340	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,035	495	540	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,430	4,535	5,895	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	7,390	3,020	4,370	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	345	460	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	190	55	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	1,780	840	940	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	145	80	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,625	24,975	26,645	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,315	4,095	3,220	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,295	8,230	8,060	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,015	12,650	15,365	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,825	1,200	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,245	760	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,015	1,580	435	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,160	6,145	9,015	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	350	360	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,135	3,335	4,795	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	5,805	2,280	3,525	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	265	380	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	50	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	1,345	575	775	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	70	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,070	38,015	41,050	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,660	21,095	21,565	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	2,265	605	1,660	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	2,265	610	1,660	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	665	735	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	85	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	435	650	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	1,850	700	1,150	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	40	90	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	420	105	315	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	190	350	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	160	135	1,110	650	455
54. History	320	155	165	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,755	1,060	2,695	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	115	210	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	85	970	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	525	150	375	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	430	130	300
42. Psychology	525	115	410	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	1,225	585	640	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	6,745	2,465	4,280	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	185	870	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,660	2,265	3,395	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	555	500	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	155	200	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	130	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	365	255	110	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	50	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	595	375	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	500	245	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	65	10	55	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	65	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,920	7,460	460	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	245	200	45	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	820	705	120	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,735	150	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,330	1,280	50	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,080	2,035	50	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	1,555	1,505	50	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	315	265	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	180	180	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	80	770	475	300
Health and related fields	6,725	970	5,755	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	265	290	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	6,100	645	5,450	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	60	10	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,115	1,525	1,585	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	295	1,265	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,005	715	295	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	515	25	1,290	1,175	115
Other	35	10	30	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,625	24,980	26,650	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,605	12,325	11,280	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	1,595	380	1,220	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	1,595	380	1,215	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	510	575	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	60	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	855	345	510	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	1,395	505	890	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	60	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	315	75	245	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	145	290	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	100	95	755	445	315
54. History	245	120	125	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	795	2,195	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	60	820	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	455	105	345	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	355	105	250
42. Psychology	380	75	305	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	940	450	490	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	5,320	1,895	3,420	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	150	775	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,375	1,740	2,640	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	815	420	390	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	110	170	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	285	190	95	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	510	290	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	440	195	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	45	0	40	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	50	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,875	5,500	370	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	185	140	50	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	595	495	105	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,340	120	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	935	40	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,535	1,505	30	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	1,110	1,085	30	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	240	250	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	125	180	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	110	65	605	360	240
Health and related fields	5,265	730	4,540	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	180	235	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	510	4,290	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,175	1,200	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	210	890	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	810	530	280	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	430	20	1,005	910	95
Other	30	10	30	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,070	38,020	41,050	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,660	21,095	21,565	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,410	16,925	19,485	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	32,395	14,770	17,625	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	31,135	14,155	16,985	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	620	640	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,015	2,155	1,860	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	820	430	385	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	315	135	180	1,095	355	745
India	555	295	260	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	400	225	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	1,670	720	950
France	20	15	10	160	95	70
Other	1,545	820	725	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,625	24,980	26,645	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,605	12,325	11,285	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,015	12,650	15,365	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	25,330	11,325	14,005	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	24,360	10,870	13,490	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	975	460	510	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,690	1,325	1,365	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	575	280	295	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	255	95	160	915	295	625
India	490	260	230	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	85	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	55	70	1,375	595	775
France	15	0	0	115	70	50
Other	1,035	520	520	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,070	38,020	41,050	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	50,330	25,920	24,415	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	46,895	24,245	22,655	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	3,440	1,670	1,765	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	28,740	12,100	16,635	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.5	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.2	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,070	38,015	41,055	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,285	11,470	15,810	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	51,790	26,545	25,240	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,165	16,120	12,050	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,620	10,430	13,190	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.5	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,330	25,915	24,420	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	405	550	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	45,490	23,120	22,370	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,895	2,390	1,500	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,335	25,915	24,415	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	400	545	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	4,195	2,410	1,785	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	2,020	4,510	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,815	390	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	3,190	505	2,680	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,970	1,400	3,570	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,085	475	610	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	12,490	4,830	7,660	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,570	7,850	715	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	595	185	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,370	3,605	1,765	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,330	25,915	24,415	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	400	545	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	230	170	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	265	235	35
22 Utilities	295	210	85	975	735	240
23 Construction	3,325	2,870	455	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	8,955	6,520	2,440	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,660	725	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	6,060	2,645	3,415	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,705	1,935	770	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	655	355	300	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	1,195	500	690	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	345	300	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,020	1,070	950	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	25	15	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,780	1,485	1,295	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	3,275	880	2,395	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	5,850	850	5,000	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	635	655	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,235	2,355	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,155	1,085	1,075	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	1,670	900	770	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,895	24,245	22,655	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	2,100	960	1,145	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	115	100	15	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	4,910	3,625	1,290	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	39,770	19,560	20,205	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,765	19,560	20,210	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,190	10,580	13,610	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,300	2,330	1,970	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,230	6,620	4,610	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	20	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,680	23,185	21,495	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,785	19,450	17,340	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,565	1,700	1,860	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	1,725	690	1,035	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	1,740	740	1,000	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	470	400	70	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	390	205	185	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,680	23,185	21,495	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	18,210	8,170	10,040	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	12,205	6,165	6,045	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	6,655	3,815	2,835	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	3,760	2,335	1,425	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	3,850	2,700	1,150	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,680	23,180	21,495	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,790	1,055	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,055	5,655	3,400	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,030	4,980	5,050	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,950	2,880	5,075	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,535	2,480	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,790	5,345	4,440	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,460	27,375	26,085	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	53,170	27,250	25,920	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	53,015	27,170	25,840	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	52,830	27,130	25,700	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	185	40	145	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	155	80	80	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	25	10	20	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	440	255	185
Chinese languages	45	30	15	435	250	185
Cantonese	25	15	10	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	125	160	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	80	30	50	610	210	400
English and non-official language	205	90	115	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,460	27,375	26,085	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	52,170	26,830	25,335	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	235	60	170	1,440	560	875
French	395	155	240	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	640	315	325	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	630	315	320	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	25	10	15	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,350	46,270	49,075	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	82,040	39,895	42,150	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	13,310	6,375	6,930	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	8,435	3,980	4,460	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	4,870	2,400	2,470	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	4,620	2,280	2,340	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	4,290	2,115	2,170	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	330	165	170	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	245	120	130	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,900	44,115	46,780	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	56,065	27,135	28,935	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	34,840	16,985	17,850	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	21,145	10,260	10,885	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	13,690	6,725	6,960	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	12,515	6,135	6,380	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	11,700	5,740	5,965	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	810	395	420	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	1,175	595	585	17,625	8,730	8,895