Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Population centre], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Population centre]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brantford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,179	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,269 r	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,964	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,445	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,609.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.02	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,180	47,475	50,705	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,440	8,860	8,580	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,650	2,840	2,810	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,045	3,090	2,955	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,740	2,930	2,815	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63,855	31,220	32,640	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,020	2,870	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,945	2,945	3,000	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,050	2,950	3,095	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,400	3,110	3,290	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,245	3,085	3,155	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,165	3,015	3,155	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,025	3,185	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,315	3,590	3,725	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,095	3,390	3,705	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,540	3,080	3,450	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,885	7,400	9,490	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,555	2,640	2,915	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,855	1,785	2,075	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,820	1,245	1,575	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,185	905	1,280	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,470	825	1,645	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,545	545	995	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	725	235	490	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	0	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.8	64.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.2	15.6	18.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.8	39.7	41.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.9	39.6	42.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,445	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,825	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,300	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	3,715	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,450	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,105	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,445	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	11,105	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,240	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,315	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,295	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	96,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,740	38,615	42,125	x	x	x
Married or living common law	44,745	22,340	22,410	x	x	x
Married	36,010	17,975	18,035	x	x	x
Living common law	8,735	4,365	4,370	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	35,990	16,275	19,720	x	x	x
Never married	21,730	11,650	10,075	x	x	x
Separated	3,285	1,360	1,920	x	x	x
Divorced	5,700	2,195	3,505	x	x	x
Widowed	5,280	1,065	4,210	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,985	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,120	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,445	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,125	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,300	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,985	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	22,025	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	17,655	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,370	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,965	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,735	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,025	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,600	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,425	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,635	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,520	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,120	7,555	8,565	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,445	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	26,225	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,955	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,270	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,360	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	11,105	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,245	47,075	50,165	x	x	x
English only	91,865	44,895	46,965	x	x	x
French only	30	10	15	x	x	x
English and French	4,620	1,910	2,710	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	730	255	470	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,245	47,080	50,170	x	x	x
English	95,455	46,330	49,125	x	x	x
French	955	450	505	x	x	x
English and French	130	50	75	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	705	240	465	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	480	545	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,245	47,080	50,170	x	x	x
Single responses	96,070	46,550	49,520	x	x	x
Official languages	85,185	41,415	43,770	x	x	x
English	84,175	40,930	43,240	x	x	x
French	1,015	485	530	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10,885	5,135	5,750	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cayuga	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mohawk	20	5	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,845	5,115	5,730	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	175	165	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	320	165	160	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	265	135	125	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	295	350	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	620	285	335	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	455	175	280	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	155	245	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	30	15	15	x	x	x
Telugu	40	20	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,875	3,750	4,125	x	x	x
Albanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Armenian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,085	950	1,130	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,065	940	1,125	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Croatian	75	45	35	x	x	x
Czech	25	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	1,440	650	790	x	x	x
Russian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Serbian	90	45	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	60	30	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	195	90	110	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,090	485	605	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	515	245	265	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	495	205	290	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	145	75	70	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,095	1,080	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,085	1,055	1,035	x	x	x
Bengali	55	25	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	250	125	120	x	x	x
Hindi	165	85	80	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,280	630	645	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Urdu	270	145	125	x	x	x
Iranian languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,320	1,115	1,210	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,120	540	580	x	x	x
Portuguese	570	275	300	x	x	x
Romanian	120	55	60	x	x	x
Spanish	505	240	265	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	20	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	165	70	100	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	15	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	275	300	x	x	x
Chinese languages	565	270	295	x	x	x
Cantonese	205	100	110	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	300	140	160	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Lao	50	20	25	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	455	220	240	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	430	210	225	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,175	530	650	x	x	x
English and French	170	75	100	x	x	x
English and non-official language	945	425	520	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	5	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,245	47,080	50,165	x	x	x
Single responses	94,965	45,990	48,975	x	x	x
Official languages	90,225	43,775	46,445	x	x	x
English	89,970	43,655	46,315	x	x	x
French	250	120	135	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,740	2,215	2,530	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	5	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,725	2,210	2,515	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	135	60	75	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	130	60	70	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	225	255	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	470	220	245	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	160	70	90	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	30	15	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,450	1,665	x	x	x
Albanian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	755	345	405	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	750	345	405	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	595	275	320	x	x	x
Russian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Serbian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	5	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	35	15	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	45	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	695	740	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,385	680	710	x	x	x
Bengali	30	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	180	90	85	x	x	x
Hindi	75	40	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	460	490	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	140	60	70	x	x	x
Iranian languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	805	345	455	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	310	130	185	x	x	x
Portuguese	180	85	100	x	x	x
Romanian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Spanish	250	105	145	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	15	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	135	55	80	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	200	180	x	x	x
Chinese languages	375	195	180	x	x	x
Cantonese	120	60	60	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	230	120	110	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	25	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	95	45	55	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,285	1,090	1,190	x	x	x
English and French	85	40	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,140	1,030	1,110	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,245	47,080	50,170	x	x	x
None	90,815	44,105	46,715	x	x	x
English	2,125	1,030	1,100	x	x	x
French	835	325	505	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,370	1,570	1,795	x	x	x
Aboriginal	85	40	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,285	1,535	1,750	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	40	25	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	25	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,040	37,960	41,080	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,795	36,395	39,405	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,724	38,368	26,732	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,810	36,395	39,420	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,193	34,416	25,134	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,230	32,570	33,660	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,170	38,164	23,547	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,905	24,790	32,115	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,972	5,578	7,554	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,665	27,920	26,745	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,802	40,030	26,691	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,070	38,015	41,050	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,800	36,415	39,385	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,447	45,728	33,640	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,820	36,415	39,405	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,965	38,602	29,680	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,215	32,645	33,570	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,733	44,830	30,832	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,095	24,925	32,170	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,611	8,096	9,011	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,710	27,960	26,750	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,059	45,262	32,574	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,070	38,020	41,050	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,570	15,735	11,840	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,865	54,080	43,141	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,694	61,074	48,541	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	88.2	78.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.2	76.1	65.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	11.8	21.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,035	37,960	41,080	x	x	x
Without total income	3,245	1,565	1,675	x	x	x
With total income	75,795	36,395	39,405	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,745	4,150	5,590	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,895	5,205	8,685	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,425	4,980	7,450	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,920	4,550	5,365	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,230	4,405	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,455	2,700	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	2,710	1,670	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	1,880	1,080	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,405	785	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,190	775	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,530	2,635	895	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,740	2,030	715	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	785	605	185	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,040	37,960	41,080	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,565	1,660	x	x	x
With after-tax income	75,815	36,395	39,420	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,985	4,210	5,775	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,530	5,480	9,055	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,350	5,965	8,380	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,970	5,620	6,350	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,235	4,945	4,290	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,805	3,500	2,310	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	2,390	1,285	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	1,680	1,050	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,530	2,590	935	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,465	1,020	445	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	785	590	190	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,285	985	300	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,040	37,960	41,080	x	x	x
Without employment income	24,370	10,035	14,330	x	x	x
With employment income	54,665	27,920	26,745	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.2	73.6	65.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,330	3,555	3,775	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	1,865	2,705	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,245	2,895	4,355	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,405	2,705	3,700	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,515	2,930	3,585	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,215	3,160	3,055	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,510	2,700	1,810	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	2,135	1,085	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	1,545	800	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,315	4,435	1,880	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,175	625	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,060	670	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,780	2,200	585	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,445	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,905	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,334	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,258	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,547	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,340	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,302	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,780	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,120	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,399	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,488	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,340	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,453	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,742	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,445	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,270	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,990	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,340	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,075	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,195	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,445	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,300	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,725	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,240	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,115	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,500	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,710	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,415	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,185	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,114	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,685	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,244	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,041	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,262	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,814	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,480	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,693	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,681	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,352	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,571	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,006	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,783	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,196	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,778	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,140	6,730	7,405	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,156	32,334	26,656	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,907	29,239	25,218	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,165	6,795	7,375	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,134	37,943	34,469	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,585	32,765	30,498	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	96,460	46,800	49,655	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,155	25,340	28,820	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	9,650	4,450	5,200	x	x	x
In the second decile	11,240	4,925	6,315	x	x	x
In the third decile	11,405	5,330	6,075	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,135	5,395	5,745	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,730	5,250	5,480	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	42,305	21,465	20,845	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,300	5,195	5,110	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	9,960	5,070	4,885	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	9,155	4,630	4,525	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,020	4,080	3,940	x	x	x
In the top decile	4,870	2,500	2,375	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,460	46,805	49,655	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	20,995	10,705	10,290	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,425	3,385	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	59,795	29,040	30,760	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,665	7,060	8,605	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,945	6,640	8,300	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,325	2,180	2,145	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,515	755	760	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,710	3,845	4,860	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,910	620	1,290	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.2	16.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.4	20.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.0	22.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.2	15.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.2	8.8	15.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,330	3,495	3,840	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,885	940	945	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	675	325	350	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,160	2,435	2,730	x	x	x
65 years and over	290	115	170	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.8	9.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.5	10.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	96,530	46,835	49,695	x	x	x
Official languages	95,825	46,585	49,240	x	x	x
English	95,800	46,575	49,230	x	x	x
French	4,715	2,025	2,690	x	x	x
Non-official languages	13,565	6,555	7,015	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	25	15	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Cayuga	40	10	30	x	x	x
Mohawk	115	60	50	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,415	6,480	6,935	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	270	310	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	580	270	310	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	500	250	255	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maltese	50	15	35	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	760	365	400	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	590	235	355	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	10	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	50	35	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	90	50	40	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	85	30	55	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	35	10	25	x	x	x
Telugu	35	10	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,700	4,725	4,975	x	x	x
Albanian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,375	1,105	1,270	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,365	1,095	1,265	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Czech	45	25	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	1,655	760	890	x	x	x
Russian	165	80	85	x	x	x
Serbian	130	75	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	95	60	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	240	95	145	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,315	600	715	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	15	10	x	x	x
Danish	35	10	25	x	x	x
Dutch	585	290	295	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	655	295	355	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	0	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	180	80	95	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,675	1,385	1,290	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,615	1,355	1,260	x	x	x
Bengali	55	20	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	355	190	165	x	x	x
Hindi	770	405	360	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,665	855	815	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Urdu	480	255	225	x	x	x
Iranian languages	65	30	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,225	1,595	1,630	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,445	755	695	x	x	x
Portuguese	745	375	365	x	x	x
Romanian	180	80	100	x	x	x
Spanish	940	435	505	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	55	40	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	195	85	110	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	40	20	25	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	155	75	85	x	x	x
American Sign Language	55	25	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	350	335	x	x	x
Chinese languages	680	345	335	x	x	x
Cantonese	280	145	135	x	x	x
Hakka	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	420	210	210	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	x	x	x
Lao	85	35	50	x	x	x
Thai	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	500	240	260	x	x	x
Estonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	450	225	225	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	96,530	46,835	49,695	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,845	45,520	48,330	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,830	10,590	10,240	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,015	34,930	38,085	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,685	1,315	1,365	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	96,530	46,835	49,695	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,135	40,315	42,820	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,075	6,360	6,715	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,015	2,980	3,030	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,795	885	910	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,095	975	1,120	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	2,190	1,040	1,150	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,070	495	575	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,120	545	575	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	475	505	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	165	160	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,075	6,360	6,720	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,475	755	720	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,305	1,260	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	3,645	1,650	1,990	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	4,530	2,225	2,310	x	x	x
45 years and over	860	425	435	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,075	6,360	6,715	x	x	x
Americas	1,795	905	895	x	x	x
Brazil	80	25	55	x	x	x
Colombia	75	25	45	x	x	x
El Salvador	45	15	30	x	x	x
Guyana	85	50	35	x	x	x
Haiti	20	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	425	225	205	x	x	x
Mexico	75	15	55	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	125	80	45	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	290	300	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	280	175	110	x	x	x
Europe	6,860	3,330	3,530	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	x	x	x
Croatia	100	50	55	x	x	x
France	30	20	10	x	x	x
Germany	335	155	180	x	x	x
Greece	95	50	45	x	x	x
Hungary	185	90	95	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	40	55	x	x	x
Italy	830	430	405	x	x	x
Netherlands	525	285	240	x	x	x
Poland	1,135	490	650	x	x	x
Portugal	375	190	185	x	x	x
Romania	155	70	80	x	x	x
Russian Federation	30	15	15	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	40	40	x	x	x
Ukraine	65	25	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,130	1,185	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	475	225	250	x	x	x
Africa	340	185	155	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	40	20	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	45	25	20	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	95	x	x	x
Asia	4,000	1,895	2,110	x	x	x
Afghanistan	35	10	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	35	15	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	x	x	x
India	1,515	740	775	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	x	x	x
Iraq	40	20	20	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	x	x	x
Lebanon	60	20	40	x	x	x
Pakistan	315	170	145	x	x	x
Philippines	575	240	335	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	535	255	285	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	165	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	30	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	985	475	510	x	x	x
Americas	175	105	65	x	x	x
Brazil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	35	20	15	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	45	20	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	x	x	x
Europe	110	50	60	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	20	10	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	20	x	x	x
Africa	80	45	40	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	10	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	30	x	x	x
Asia	610	270	345	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	235	110	120	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	15	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Philippines	140	75	70	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	60	20	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	20	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	96,530	46,835	49,695	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,785	6,715	7,065	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,335	8,860	9,475	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,410	31,265	33,145	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,280	3,495	3,785	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,780	1,415	1,365	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,070	675	395	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,715	740	975	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,330	1,410	1,915	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	655	495	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	96,530	46,835	49,695	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,430	2,505	2,925	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,255	2,425	2,830	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	1,930	2,460	x	x	x
Métis	845	490	355	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	30	55	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,095	44,335	46,765	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	96,525	46,835	49,690	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,195	1,365	1,830	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,335	45,470	47,865	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	96,530	46,835	49,695	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,500	625	880	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,470	605	870	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	575	825	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	65	30	35	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,945	2,345	2,605	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,825	2,275	2,550	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,065	1,895	2,170	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	375	365	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	65	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,080	43,875	46,210	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	96,530	46,835	49,695	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,485	4,735	4,750	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,130	1,575	1,555	x	x	x
Chinese	795	360	435	x	x	x
Black	2,025	1,055	965	x	x	x
Filipino	755	360	400	x	x	x
Latin American	445	210	235	x	x	x
Arab	435	215	225	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,055	510	540	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	25	25	x	x	x
Korean	225	105	120	x	x	x
Japanese	50	25	20	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	105	90	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	185	135	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,040	42,100	44,945	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	96,530	46,835	49,695	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	6,445	2,960	3,485	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,600	2,545	3,050	x	x	x
Inuit	45	15	30	x	x	x
Métis	955	485	465	x	x	x
Other North American origins	32,395	15,440	16,955	x	x	x
Acadian	165	85	85	x	x	x
American	1,110	450	665	x	x	x
Canadian	31,320	14,995	16,325	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	215	90	125	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	50	40	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	20	x	x	x
European origins	71,405	34,535	36,865	x	x	x
British Isles origins	50,670	24,200	26,475	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	31,230	14,720	16,510	x	x	x
Irish	18,785	8,885	9,900	x	x	x
Manx	30	25	10	x	x	x
Scottish	21,730	10,275	11,455	x	x	x
Welsh	2,230	1,075	1,155	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,140	1,515	1,625	x	x	x
French origins	9,790	4,635	5,160	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	10	10	x	x	x
French	9,785	4,630	5,160	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,930	8,695	9,230	x	x	x
Austrian	435	220	210	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	755	330	425	x	x	x
Dutch	6,085	3,050	3,035	x	x	x
Flemish	20	20	0	x	x	x
Frisian	50	15	30	x	x	x
German	11,775	5,680	6,105	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	15	10	x	x	x
Swiss	260	130	130	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,755	865	890	x	x	x
Danish	530	270	265	x	x	x
Finnish	300	145	160	x	x	x
Icelandic	50	15	35	x	x	x
Norwegian	380	220	165	x	x	x
Swedish	440	210	230	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	45	70	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	12,670	6,195	6,475	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	60	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Czech	290	150	135	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	65	60	x	x	x
Estonian	105	40	60	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,985	1,545	1,440	x	x	x
Latvian	80	40	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	175	80	95	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	5,495	2,590	2,900	x	x	x
Romanian	485	220	265	x	x	x
Russian	660	315	345	x	x	x
Slovak	270	150	120	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,525	1,735	1,790	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	10,305	5,250	5,060	x	x	x
Albanian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	345	175	170	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	495	240	250	x	x	x
Italian	6,495	3,370	3,125	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Maltese	410	220	190	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,685	885	800	x	x	x
Serbian	265	135	130	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Spanish	680	300	380	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	100	100	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	380	165	215	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	185	85	105	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	70	105	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,735	950	795	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	110	65	50	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	45	15	30	x	x	x
Dominican	60	45	20	x	x	x
Grenadian	45	30	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	25	0	15	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,035	525	510	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	140	85	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	50	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	915	445	470	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Chilean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	105	40	65	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Guatemalan	50	25	20	x	x	x
Guyanese	225	115	105	x	x	x
Hispanic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Honduran	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mexican	135	65	75	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	75	45	30	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	55	35	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	0	x	x	x
African origins	955	460	495	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	110	65	50	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	x	x	x
North African origins	195	105	95	x	x	x
Algerian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	115	55	65	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	35	35	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	35	10	20	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	190	85	105	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	0	15	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	20	10	15	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	70	35	35	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	500	230	270	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	395	195	195	x	x	x
Asian origins	7,170	3,555	3,615	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	810	380	430	x	x	x
Afghan	55	35	25	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	x	x	x
Armenian	115	45	65	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Iraqi	55	25	35	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	110	50	60	x	x	x
Palestinian	190	95	95	x	x	x
Pashtun	10	10	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Syrian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	45	20	30	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	0	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	20	10	15	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	3,240	1,635	1,605	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	35	0	30	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	2,555	1,310	1,245	x	x	x
Goan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	15	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	335	185	150	x	x	x
Punjabi	300	160	140	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	50	20	30	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	105	55	45	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,170	1,555	1,615	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese	1,045	485	555	x	x	x
Filipino	880	430	450	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	90	65	30	x	x	x
Japanese	75	45	25	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	255	115	140	x	x	x
Laotian	135	70	70	x	x	x
Malaysian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	855	410	440	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	125	60	65	x	x	x
Australian	105	50	60	x	x	x
New Zealander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	15	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,455	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	26,705	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	12,750	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,455	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	35,985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,460	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,205	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,780	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,395	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,905	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,460	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,055	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,475	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,405	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,040	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,455	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,165	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,455	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	37,980	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,460	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	13,980	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,920	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,330	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,475	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,095	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,460	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,615	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,455	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,605	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,135	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,455	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,540	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,700	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,945	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,435	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,385	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,050	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,705	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,494	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,642	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,750	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,070	38,020	41,050	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,135	8,765	8,365	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,525	12,325	13,195	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,410	16,925	19,485	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	4,055	1,705	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,880	1,775	1,105	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,875	2,280	600	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,185	7,845	11,340	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,035	495	540	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,430	4,535	5,895	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,390	3,020	4,370	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	345	460	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	190	55	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,780	840	940	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	145	80	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,625	24,975	26,645	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,315	4,095	3,220	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,295	8,230	8,060	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,015	12,650	15,365	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,825	1,200	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,245	760	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,015	1,580	435	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,160	6,145	9,015	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	350	360	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,135	3,335	4,795	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,805	2,280	3,525	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	265	380	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	50	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,345	575	775	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	70	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,070	38,015	41,050	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,660	21,095	21,565	x	x	x
Education	2,265	605	1,660	x	x	x
13. Education	2,265	610	1,660	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	665	735	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	85	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	435	650	x	x	x
Humanities	1,850	700	1,150	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	40	90	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	420	105	315	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	190	350	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	160	135	x	x	x
54. History	320	155	165	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,755	1,060	2,695	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	115	210	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	85	970	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	525	150	375	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	525	115	410	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,225	585	640	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,745	2,465	4,280	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	185	870	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,660	2,265	3,395	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	555	500	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	155	200	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	130	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	365	255	110	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	595	375	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	500	245	x	x	x
25. Library science	65	10	55	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	65	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,920	7,460	460	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	245	200	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	820	705	120	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,735	150	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,330	1,280	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,080	2,035	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,555	1,505	50	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	315	265	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	180	180	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	80	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,725	970	5,755	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	265	290	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,100	645	5,450	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	60	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,115	1,525	1,585	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	295	1,265	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,005	715	295	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	515	25	x	x	x
Other	35	10	30	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,625	24,980	26,650	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,605	12,325	11,280	x	x	x
Education	1,595	380	1,220	x	x	x
13. Education	1,595	380	1,215	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	510	575	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	855	345	510	x	x	x
Humanities	1,395	505	890	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	60	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	315	75	245	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	145	290	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	100	95	x	x	x
54. History	245	120	125	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	795	2,195	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	60	820	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	455	105	345	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	x	x	x
42. Psychology	380	75	305	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	940	450	490	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,320	1,895	3,420	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	150	775	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,375	1,740	2,640	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	815	420	390	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	110	170	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	285	190	95	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	510	290	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	440	195	x	x	x
25. Library science	45	0	40	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	50	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,875	5,500	370	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	185	140	50	x	x	x
14. Engineering	595	495	105	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,340	120	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	980	935	40	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,535	1,505	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,110	1,085	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	240	250	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	125	180	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	110	65	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,265	730	4,540	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	180	235	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	510	4,290	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,175	1,200	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	210	890	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	810	530	280	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	430	20	x	x	x
Other	30	10	30	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,070	38,020	41,050	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,660	21,095	21,565	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,410	16,925	19,485	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	32,395	14,770	17,625	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	31,135	14,155	16,985	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	620	640	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,015	2,155	1,860	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	820	430	385	x	x	x
Philippines	315	135	180	x	x	x
India	555	295	260	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	400	225	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	x	x	x
France	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other	1,545	820	725	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,625	24,980	26,645	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,605	12,325	11,285	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,015	12,650	15,365	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	25,330	11,325	14,005	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	24,360	10,870	13,490	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	975	460	510	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,690	1,325	1,365	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	575	280	295	x	x	x
Philippines	255	95	160	x	x	x
India	490	260	230	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	85	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	55	70	x	x	x
France	15	0	0	x	x	x
Other	1,035	520	520	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,070	38,020	41,050	x	x	x
In the labour force	50,330	25,920	24,415	x	x	x
Employed	46,895	24,245	22,655	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,440	1,670	1,765	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	28,740	12,100	16,635	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,070	38,015	41,055	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,285	11,470	15,810	x	x	x
Worked	51,790	26,545	25,240	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,165	16,120	12,050	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,620	10,430	13,190	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,330	25,915	24,420	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	405	550	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	x	x	x
Employee	45,490	23,120	22,370	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,895	2,390	1,500	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,335	25,915	24,415	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	400	545	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,195	2,410	1,785	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	2,020	4,510	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,815	390	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,190	505	2,680	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,970	1,400	3,570	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,085	475	610	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,490	4,830	7,660	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,570	7,850	715	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	595	185	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,370	3,605	1,765	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,330	25,915	24,415	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	400	545	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	230	170	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	x	x	x
22 Utilities	295	210	85	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,325	2,870	455	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	8,955	6,520	2,440	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,660	725	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,060	2,645	3,415	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,705	1,935	770	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	655	355	300	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,195	500	690	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	345	300	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,020	1,070	950	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	25	15	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,780	1,485	1,295	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,275	880	2,395	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,850	850	5,000	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	635	655	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,235	2,355	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,155	1,085	1,075	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,670	900	770	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,895	24,245	22,655	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,100	960	1,145	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	115	100	15	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,910	3,625	1,290	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	39,770	19,560	20,205	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,765	19,560	20,210	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,190	10,580	13,610	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,300	2,330	1,970	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,230	6,620	4,610	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	20	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,680	23,185	21,495	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,785	19,450	17,340	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,565	1,700	1,860	x	x	x
Public transit	1,725	690	1,035	x	x	x
Walked	1,740	740	1,000	x	x	x
Bicycle	470	400	70	x	x	x
Other method	390	205	185	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,680	23,185	21,495	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	18,210	8,170	10,040	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	12,205	6,165	6,045	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	6,655	3,815	2,835	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,760	2,335	1,425	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,850	2,700	1,150	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,680	23,180	21,495	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,790	1,055	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,055	5,655	3,400	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,030	4,980	5,050	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,950	2,880	5,075	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,535	2,480	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,790	5,345	4,440	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,460	27,375	26,085	x	x	x
Single responses	53,170	27,250	25,920	x	x	x
Official languages	53,015	27,170	25,840	x	x	x
English	52,830	27,130	25,700	x	x	x
French	185	40	145	x	x	x
Non-official languages	155	80	80	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25	10	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	0	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	290	125	160	x	x	x
English and French	80	30	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language	205	90	115	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,460	27,375	26,085	x	x	x
None	52,170	26,830	25,335	x	x	x
English	235	60	170	x	x	x
French	395	155	240	x	x	x
Non-official language	640	315	325	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	630	315	320	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,350	46,270	49,075	x	x	x
Non-movers	82,040	39,895	42,150	x	x	x
Movers	13,310	6,375	6,930	x	x	x
Non-migrants	8,435	3,980	4,460	x	x	x
Migrants	4,870	2,400	2,470	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,620	2,280	2,340	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,290	2,115	2,170	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	330	165	170	x	x	x
External migrants	245	120	130	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,900	44,115	46,780	x	x	x
Non-movers	56,065	27,135	28,935	x	x	x
Movers	34,840	16,985	17,850	x	x	x
Non-migrants	21,145	10,260	10,885	x	x	x
Migrants	13,690	6,725	6,960	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,515	6,135	6,380	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,700	5,740	5,965	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	810	395	420	x	x	x
External migrants	1,175	595	585	x	x	x