Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	114,659	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	103,070	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	73,396	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	62,412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	5,151.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	22.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	114,660	57,975	56,685
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	12,340	6,325	6,010
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	5,225	2,705	2,520
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	3,940	2,015	1,925
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	3,170	1,605	1,570
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	87,085	44,665	42,420
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	4,925	2,310	2,620
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	13,110	6,710	6,400
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	14,860	7,785	7,070
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	12,880	6,665	6,215
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	9,465	4,975	4,495
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	6,825	3,580	3,240
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	6,090	3,140	2,950
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	6,390	3,275	3,115
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	6,530	3,325	3,205
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	6,005	2,910	3,100
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	15,235	6,985	8,250
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	5,175	2,560	2,620
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	3,860	1,805	2,050
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,665	1,215	1,450
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	1,810	795	1,015
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	1,730	610	1,120
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,085	395	685
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	510	180	325
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	120	30	90
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	10.8	10.9	10.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	76.0	77.0	74.8
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	13.3	12.0	14.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	38.8	38.2	39.4
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	34.7	34.4	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	62,410	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	33,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	28,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	4,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	22,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	62,415	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	31,735	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	19,370	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	1,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	112,035	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	102,320	51,655	50,670
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	43,860	22,415	21,440
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	28,430	14,320	14,110
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	15,430	8,100	7,330
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	58,460	29,235	29,225
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	45,810	24,965	20,845
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	1,810	770	1,035
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	7,520	2,845	4,675
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	3,320	645	2,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	15,955	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	5,095	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	20,960	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	13,250	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	3,750	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	20,960	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	13,000	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	7,960	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	45,155	23,730	21,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	62,415	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	25,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	12,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	37,145	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	31,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	5,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	112,885	57,045	55,845
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	22,705	12,225	10,475
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	14,845	6,660	8,180
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	73,435	37,330	36,105
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	1,900	825	1,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	112,890	57,045	55,845
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	45,015	23,495	21,520
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	56,010	27,855	28,160
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	10,025	4,900	5,130
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	1,835	795	1,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	50,025	25,945	24,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	44.3	45.5	43.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	107,975	54,500	53,475
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	69,705	35,520	34,190
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	22,815	11,950	10,860
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	46,895	23,570	23,325
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	38,265	18,985	19,285
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	25	10	15
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	30	15	15
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	5	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	10	5	5
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	10	5	5
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	38,215	18,960	19,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	7,040	3,940	3,100
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	120	70	50
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	85	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	95	45	50
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	5	5	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	6,810	3,815	2,995
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	40	15	25
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	6,650	3,730	2,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	110	60	45
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	5	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	805	360	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	125	60	65
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	680	300	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	295	85	210
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	5	0	5
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	5	0	5
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	10	5	5
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	15	10	5
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	200	45	155
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	10	0	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	335	165	170
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	290	135	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	695	425	265
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	35	15	20
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	75	50	25
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	375	210	160
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	215	145	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	18,380	9,120	9,255
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	55	25	30
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	3,220	1,425	1,800
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	20	10	15
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	10	5	5
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	10	5	10
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	3,200	1,415	1,790
Belarusan	810	385	430	5	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	15	10	10
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	300	155	150
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	60	25	35
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	75	35	45
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	10	5	10
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	510	215	295
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	1,750	780	975
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	35	10	20
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	5	5	0
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	10	5	5
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	5	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	855	450	410
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	10	5	5
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	40	20	20
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	105	60	50
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	5	5	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	555	290	265
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	15	10	5
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	10	5	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	80	45	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	5	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	405	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	6,215	3,350	2,870
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	3,070	1,780	1,290
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	1,520	770	750
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	155	100	55
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	440	270	165
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	10	10	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	50	40	15
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	375	265	115
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	20	15	5
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	455	290	165
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	3,115	1,550	1,565
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	55	30	30
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	3,010	1,495	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	7,345	3,525	3,815
Catalan	865	440	425	15	5	5
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	970	510	455
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	895	465	435
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	805	360	445
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	4,655	2,180	2,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	5	0	5
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	280	110	175
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	10	5	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	10	5	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	890	425	465
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	5	5	5
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	695	320	380
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	15	5	10
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	25	15	10
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	60	30	35
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	5
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	0	0	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	35	10	25
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	0	0	0
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	90	35	55
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	75	45	35
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	5	5	5
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	5	5	5
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	10	5	0
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	7,765	3,520	4,250
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	7,750	3,515	4,240
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	1,165	535	630
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	20	5	10
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	5,660	2,545	3,115
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	140	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	625	310	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	20	5	10
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	5	5	5
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	100	40	60
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	55	25	30
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	490	240	250
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	35	20	15
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	440	215	225
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	10	5	5
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	395	185	215
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	10	5	5
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	25	10	20
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	360	170	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	20	10	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	4,910	2,540	2,370
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	1,675	870	810
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	1,395	735	660
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	1,225	620	605
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	104,215	52,685	51,535
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	82,630	42,085	40,540
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	34,710	18,130	16,585
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	47,915	23,960	23,960
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	21,595	10,605	10,990
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	15	5	10
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	15	10	10
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	10	10	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	10	10	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	21,560	10,585	10,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	3,405	1,810	1,595
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	25	10	15
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	40	15	25
Bilen	620	330	285	5	5	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	3,340	1,785	1,555
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	25	15	15
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	3,295	1,760	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	20	10	5
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	410	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	45	25	25
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	365	165	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	90	35	55
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	5	0	0
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	5
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	0	0	0
Malagasy	435	220	210	5	5	5
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	5	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	90	35	60
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	455	265	185
Kannada	1,630	825	800	15	10	5
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	40	25	15
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	270	150	125
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	125	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	10,350	5,115	5,235
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	20	5	10
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	1,720	800	925
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	0	0	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	1,720	795	925
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	15	5	10
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	160	75	85
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	10	5	10
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	25	15	10
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	5
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	175	75	100
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	1,125	520	610
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	75	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	15	5	10
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	5	0	5
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	5	5	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	170	90	85
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	0	0	0
Danish	855	410	445	5	5	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	25	10	10
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	115	60	55
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	15	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	5
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	4,170	2,180	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	1,830	1,025	800
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	1,120	555	565
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	85	55	25
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	185	125	60
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	5	5	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	10	5	5
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	190	140	50
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	5	5	5
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	220	135	85
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	2,325	1,145	1,185
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	30	15	15
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	25	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	2,270	1,115	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	4,030	1,925	2,110
Catalan	355	165	190	5	5	5
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	160	80	80
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	555	285	270
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	410	190	220
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	2,905	1,365	1,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	5	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	5
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	515	245	265
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	5	0	5
Mongolian	910	435	470	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	160	75	90
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	0	0	5
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	5	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	15	10	5
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	5	5
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	30	15	15
Wolof	1,380	745	635	20	15	5
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	5	5	0
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	5,450	2,540	2,910
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	5,445	2,535	2,905
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	635	300	335
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	5	5	5
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	4,270	1,965	2,305
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	85	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	410	215	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	5	5	5
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	50	25	25
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	30	15	15
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	10	5	5
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	250	125	125
Uyghur	610	315	290	10	0	5
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	150	50	95
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	5	0	5
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	145	50	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	8,670	4,355	4,310
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	2,490	1,340	1,145
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	3,095	1,580	1,515
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	1,870	845	1,030
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	1,220	595	625
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	112,885	57,045	55,845
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	73,580	36,915	36,665
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	15,135	7,720	7,415
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	9,305	4,770	4,530
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	11,460	5,920	5,545
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	11,430	5,900	5,525
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	1,335	650	685
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	1,070	555	515
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	945	480	465
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	55	30	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	99,770	50,275	49,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	95,970	48,705	47,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	29,650	32,474	27,305
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	95,980	48,705	47,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	27,162	29,369	25,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	80,735	41,365	39,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	33,270	38,035	28,805
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	72,020	35,200	36,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	1,757	1,422	2,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	66,190	34,995	31,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	33,190	36,878	29,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	99,595	50,295	49,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	95,700	48,650	47,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	54,593	65,497	43,319
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	95,705	48,645	47,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	41,356	47,926	34,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	80,650	41,580	39,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	59,334	72,423	45,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	71,565	34,995	36,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	6,137	4,994	7,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	65,960	35,055	30,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	56,112	66,190	44,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	99,590	50,295	49,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	27,575	15,725	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	58,395	62,462	53,137
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	80,702	90,910	67,158
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	91.7	94.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	70.7	72.9	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	8.3	5.5	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	99,770	50,270	49,500
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	3,805	1,570	2,235
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	95,970	48,705	47,260
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	20,570	10,490	10,075
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	16,725	7,795	8,935
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	10,985	4,995	5,995
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	8,605	4,080	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	7,650	3,610	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	6,105	2,995	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	4,940	2,480	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	3,975	2,140	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	2,985	1,700	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	2,445	1,450	990
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	10,980	6,965	4,020
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	5,725	3,400	2,330
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	5,255	3,565	1,685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	3,795	1,565	2,230
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	95,980	48,705	47,275
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	20,950	10,625	10,325
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	17,400	8,120	9,270
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	12,825	5,910	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	11,450	5,435	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	9,180	4,535	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	6,645	3,380	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	4,605	2,580	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	3,195	1,860	1,335
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	9,730	6,255	3,475
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	2,110	1,255	855
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,505	885	625
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	6,120	4,120	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	33,580	15,275	18,305
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	66,190	35,000	31,190
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	66.3	69.6	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	10,040	4,905	5,130
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	5,480	2,715	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	9,090	4,565	4,525
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	6,640	3,315	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	5,700	2,835	2,865
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	5,265	2,540	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	4,525	2,350	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	3,710	2,010	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	3,105	1,725	1,380
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	12,630	8,030	4,600
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,325	1,390	935
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	1,900	1,180	715
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	8,410	5,455	2,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	62,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	48,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	42,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	32,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	29,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	30,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	70,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	61,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	83,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	63,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	53,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	41,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	114,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	86,493	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	5,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	2,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	3,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	3,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	2,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	4,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	14,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	2,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	2,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	5,910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	2,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	3,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	3,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	3,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	3,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	3,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	3,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	5,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	9,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	3,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	1,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	4,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	26,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	77,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	66,665	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	12,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	95,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	78,351	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	85,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	74,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	4,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	41,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	39,282	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	26,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	125,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	93,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	12,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	142,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	102,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	7,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	146,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	110,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	59,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	49,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	42,230	22,290	19,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	24,975	24,375	25,701
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	23,640	23,034	24,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	42,210	22,340	19,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	45,637	48,743	42,143
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	35,559	37,135	33,787
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	112,040	56,560	55,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	68,875	34,305	34,565
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	29,240	14,915	14,325
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	13,030	6,345	6,690
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	10,000	4,920	5,075
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	8,815	4,315	4,500
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	7,790	3,810	3,980
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	43,160	22,255	20,905
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	7,050	3,545	3,505
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	6,995	3,540	3,460
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	7,120	3,635	3,480
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	8,025	4,190	3,835
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	13,960	7,340	6,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	112,035	56,560	55,470
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	14,150	7,215	6,930
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	6,050	3,135	2,915
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	83,735	42,755	40,975
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	14,155	6,585	7,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	35,240	17,580	17,660
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	4,990	2,535	2,455
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,885	980	910
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	26,840	13,570	13,265
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	3,415	1,475	1,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	31.5	31.1	31.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	35.3	35.1	35.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	31.2	31.3	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	32.1	31.7	32.4
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	24.1	22.4	25.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	32,550	16,570	15,985
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	4,095	2,080	2,015
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	1,600	825	775
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	25,880	13,375	12,505
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	2,585	1,115	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	29.1	29.3	28.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	28.9	28.8	29.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	26.4	26.3	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	30.9	31.3	30.5
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	18.3	16.9	19.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	111,850	56,590	55,265
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	109,930	55,770	54,160
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	95,370	49,240	46,135
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	87,380	43,695	43,680
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	55,245	27,430	27,815
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	50	25	30
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	50	20	30
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	15	0	10
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	10	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	40	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	35	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	10	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	10	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	55,150	27,390	27,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	11,165	6,225	4,935
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	195	125	70
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	90	65	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	100	55	45
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	195	90	100
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	185	85	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	10,905	6,085	4,825
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	45	10	25
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	10,230	5,740	4,485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	675	350	320
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	995	490	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	165	80	90
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	825	405	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	10	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	445	160	290
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	15	10	10
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	10	0	10
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	10	0	10
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	40	20	15
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	90	35	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	295	90	205
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	25	10	15
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	1,060	515	545
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	55	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	920	445	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	840	530	310
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	85	55	30
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	60	45	10
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	465	295	170
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	280	170	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	30,490	14,960	15,535
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	25	10	20
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	390	195	195
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	4,010	1,730	2,280
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	40	20	20
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	15	10	10
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	25	15	10
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	3,995	1,725	2,260
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	20	0	10
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	60	20	40
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	380	190	185
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	85	30	55
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	105	45	60
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	35	10	25
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	665	290	375
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	2,425	1,085	1,340
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	245	110	140
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	35	15	30
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	15	0	10
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	455	190	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	10	10	10
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	0	0	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	10	10	10
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	2,635	1,425	1,205
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	15	10	0
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	75	40	45
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	210	115	95
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	2,215	1,215	995
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	10	10	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	30	15	15
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	95	30	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	15	0	10
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	110	65	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	690	380	305
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	7,750	4,125	3,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	4,015	2,275	1,740
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	1,630	840	795
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	240	110	130
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	1,635	1,005	630
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	10	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	85	40	45
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	695	460	235
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	80	45	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	25	10	20
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	725	460	265
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	3,730	1,855	1,880
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	60	20	40
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	30	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	3,665	1,820	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	16,715	7,875	8,835
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	25	20	10
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	3,145	1,505	1,645
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	1,695	1,010	690
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	965	420	540
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	12,590	5,855	6,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	15	10	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	720	340	375
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	15	10	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	15	15	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	885	420	460
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	1,410	645	770
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	30	0	20
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	40	25	15
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	95	50	45
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	10	0	10
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	15	10	10
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	425	185	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	80	50	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	65	20	40
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	0	0	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	190	95	90
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	185	95	95
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	445	195	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	15	10	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	15	15	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	75	15	60
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	8,710	4,000	4,710
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	8,700	3,995	4,705
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	1,745	800	940
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	50	20	35
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	6,940	3,165	3,775
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	245	85	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	175	75	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	635	315	320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	10	0	10
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	160	90	70
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	75	45	30
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	10	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	695	335	360
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	70	45	30
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	610	300	310
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	25	10	15
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	480	220	260
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	10	10	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	30	0	30
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	111,855	56,590	55,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	88,140	43,865	44,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	12,455	6,310	6,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	75,690	37,550	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	23,710	12,725	10,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	111,855	56,590	55,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	63,945	32,045	31,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	35,775	17,665	18,105
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	4,970	2,510	2,455
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	3,660	1,875	1,785
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	6,635	2,985	3,645
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	11,215	5,600	5,620
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	4,590	2,235	2,355
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	6,625	3,370	3,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	9,290	4,690	4,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	12,130	6,875	5,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	35,775	17,665	18,110
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	3,135	1,530	1,610
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	5,570	2,850	2,720
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	6,825	3,225	3,600
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	17,375	8,615	8,760
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	2,870	1,450	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	35,780	17,665	18,110
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	6,125	2,915	3,205
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	560	310	250
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	1,015	460	555
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	205	105	100
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	40	15	30
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	435	205	235
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	155	50	105
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	540	240	300
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	195	110	90
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	185	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	1,015	550	460
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	1,775	795	980
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	8,840	4,470	4,375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	65	25	45
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	50	15	35
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	2,875	1,670	1,205
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	335	165	170
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	145	85	65
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	40	25	10
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	350	165	175
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	90	55	35
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	400	155	235
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	110	50	55
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	735	325	410
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	830	325	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	105	30	70
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	465	220	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	610	380	235
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	1,405	650	755
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	5,675	2,940	2,735
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	720	365	350
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	865	505	360
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	55	15	35
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	30	15	15
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	1,340	715	630
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	40	25	20
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	35	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	2,550	1,265	1,285
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	15,025	7,285	7,735
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	0	10	0
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	895	450	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	3,575	1,545	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	270	125	150
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	645	375	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	2,810	1,375	1,440
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	275	140	130
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	170	65	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	515	245	270
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	1,445	875	565
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	340	175	165
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	245	65	180
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	135	45	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	695	355	340
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	255	90	165
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	545	235	305
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	2,210	1,115	1,095
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	115	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	9,290	4,690	4,605
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	1,620	785	835
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	310	170	140
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	420	175	245
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	40	15	20
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	30	20	15
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	0	0	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	220	85	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	205	145	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	175	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	220	95	125
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	1,750	905	845
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	965	545	420
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	40	10	35
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	60	25	40
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	135	50	85
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	180	85	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	265	135	130
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	1,585	900	680
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	155	70	85
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	100	65	35
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	80	35	45
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	295	175	120
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	315	180	135
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	15	10	10
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	10	10	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	175	95	85
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	385	240	145
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	4,305	2,075	2,230
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	1,360	605	755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	10
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	255	170	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	1,465	695	765
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	30	15	15
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	15	10	15
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	70	25	45
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	245	170	75
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	105	65	35
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	40	10	35
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	240	125	115
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	15	10	10
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	50	10	45
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	40	20	20
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	125	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	30	15	10
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	111,850	56,590	55,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	49,125	25,255	23,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	19,315	9,885	9,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	43,410	21,450	21,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	31,175	15,340	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	21,315	11,015	10,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	10,235	6,205	4,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	11,080	4,815	6,260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	6,055	2,425	3,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	3,525	1,740	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	285	160	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	111,850	56,595	55,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	895	400	490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	860	385	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	435	205	235
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	390	170	220
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	110,955	56,185	54,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	111,850	56,590	55,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	255	125	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	111,590	56,465	55,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	111,850	56,590	55,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	395	170	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	385	165	220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	295	110	185
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	70	45	25
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	2,645	1,240	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	2,615	1,230	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	2,185	1,055	1,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	375	140	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	108,805	55,185	53,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	111,850	56,590	55,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	40,995	20,690	20,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	5,235	3,050	2,185
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	8,955	4,080	4,875
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	6,750	3,390	3,360
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	505	210	295
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	4,045	1,865	2,180
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	8,290	4,605	3,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	1,745	835	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	3,020	1,490	1,525
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	930	445	480
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	480	205	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	290	105	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	760	410	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	70,855	35,895	34,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	111,855	56,590	55,265
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	3,045	1,405	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	2,520	1,175	1,340
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	80	40	40
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	490	205	285
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	31,895	15,780	16,115
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	310	150	160
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,165	635	530
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	29,040	14,345	14,695
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	25	15	15
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	30	20	10
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	2,010	990	1,020
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	10	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	51,950	26,605	25,345
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	16,420	8,220	8,195
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	10	0	10
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	6,450	3,365	3,085
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	8,960	4,320	4,635
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	10	0	0
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	5,815	2,870	2,945
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	490	245	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	1,245	600	640
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	23,645	12,440	11,205
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	25	15	10
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	120	65	50
Corsican	1,750	950	805	40	20	20
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	23,560	12,395	11,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	6,745	3,530	3,210
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	525	290	235
Bavarian	940	485	455	10	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	820	430	390
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	870	445	425
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	10	10	0
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	4,360	2,230	2,130
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	10	0	10
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	650	350	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	1,120	570	550
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	225	100	130
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	150	65	85
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	50	30	20
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	330	180	150
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	395	210	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	45	10	40
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	10,105	4,875	5,235
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	465	230	235
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	150	60	95
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	295	145	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	65	30	35
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	50	25	25
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,140	580	560
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	150	80	70
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	285	150	135
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	85	30	55
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	3,155	1,560	1,600
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	1,575	685	885
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	3,065	1,430	1,635
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	140	70	75
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	1,875	820	1,055
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	180	100	80
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	11,425	5,760	5,665
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	70	35	35
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	85	35	50
Catalan	1,280	740	535	30	15	20
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	245	115	130
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	35	15	20
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	1,375	720	660
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	5,885	2,960	2,920
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	65	20	40
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	10	10	10
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	30	15	10
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	1,475	790	685
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	280	120	160
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	35	25	10
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	100	70	30
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	2,860	1,425	1,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	65	20	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	1,455	795	660
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	120	65	55
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	1,065	580	485
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	260	150	110
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	3,280	1,485	1,795
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	30	15	15
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	195	70	120
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	0	10
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	30	15	10
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	155	60	95
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	380	185	195
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	35	20	15
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	1,115	515	600
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	670	260	410
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	30	15	15
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	65	35	30
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	15	10	10
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	155	65	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	180	80	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	185	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	5,160	2,425	2,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	205	105	95
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	10
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	195	95	95
Belizean	1,755	915	845	10	0	10
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	55	25	30
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	520	265	255
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	370	210	165
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	1,255	575	685
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	120	40	85
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	70	40	35
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	90	25	65
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	10	0	0
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	155	80	75
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	55	30	25
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	940	410	535
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	105	60	45
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	20	10	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	20	15	10
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	375	205	170
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	370	165	205
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	40	25	15
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	490	240	250
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	130	35	95
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	9,995	5,185	4,815
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	2,530	1,310	1,215
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	10	10	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	30	15	20
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	85	45	35
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	45	30	20
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	275	155	120
Chadian	1,845	955	885	10	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	800	410	395
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	10	0	10
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	35	20	10
Gambian	975	495	475	10	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	140	55	90
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	270	125	140
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	35	10	25
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	235	130	110
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	65	30	40
Malinké	1,125	585	535	15	10	15
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	90	60	25
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	60	35	25
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	285	170	120
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	60	15	40
Wolof	840	495	345	15	10	10
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	30	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	275	130	145
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	5,490	2,925	2,565
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	865	475	390
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	495	280	215
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	1,365	725	640
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	430	240	185
Maure	1,190	655	535	55	35	20
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	1,865	990	875
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	45	25	25
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	565	275	290
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	85	50	35
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	930	480	450
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	10	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	25	10	20
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	105	50	50
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	60	30	30
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	25	20	10
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	85	45	35
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	25	15	10
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	75	35	40
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	125	75	50
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	130	55	75
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	170	80	90
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	55	30	25
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	10	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	10	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	0	0	0
Zulu	945	475	475	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	45	20	20
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	1,175	530	650
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	120	25	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	1,070	500	570
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	32,020	16,360	15,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	13,515	7,205	6,315
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	1,960	1,065	900
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	735	375	355
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	20	0	20
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	55	30	25
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	45	15	30
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	3,765	1,915	1,845
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	520	260	265
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	185	95	90
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	360	200	155
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	35	20	10
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	110	60	50
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	15	10	10
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	3,055	1,745	1,310
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	785	395	390
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	405	250	150
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	1,325	720	605
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	50	20	25
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	975	425	545
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	10	10	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	50	10	35
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	25	0	20
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	315	190	125
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	5,470	3,150	2,325
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	950	490	460
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	405	215	190
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	3,150	1,830	1,315
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	10	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	15	15	10
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	25	20	10
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	25	15	10
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	615	335	275
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	175	135	35
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	215	110	105
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	250	185	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	13,270	6,115	7,155
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	325	145	180
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	9,595	4,420	5,175
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	600	270	330
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	75	30	45
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	555	225	335
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	1,005	475	530
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	95	65	35
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	40	15	20
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	60	30	35
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	20	0	15
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	270	110	160
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	105	55	50
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	1,205	585	620
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	95	50	45
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	190	115	75
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	115	75	35
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	70	35	35
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	0	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	10	0	10
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	50	25	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	62,345	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	21,155	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	41,195	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	62,345	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	25,020	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	37,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	62,350	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	2,855	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	27,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	22,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	7,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	46,085	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	8,790	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	3,775	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	1,930	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	62,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	60,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	62,345	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	57,265	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	62,345	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	15,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	15,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	8,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	5,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	3,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	5,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	7,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	62,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	58,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	45,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	15,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	62,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	7,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	16,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	10,690	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	8,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	8,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	6,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	3,275	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	61,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	37,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	24,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	15,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	21,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,457	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	400,834	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	509,854	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	41,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	99,590	50,295	49,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	8,610	4,100	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	17,725	9,110	8,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	73,260	37,090	36,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	5,080	2,620	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	3,580	1,715	1,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	1,500	905	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	13,790	6,830	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	3,550	1,540	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	50,840	26,095	24,745
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	27,510	13,570	13,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	4,400	2,075	2,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	1,980	1,055	930
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	14,290	7,740	6,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	2,670	1,655	1,010
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	67,890	34,860	33,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	3,965	1,940	2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	7,875	4,385	3,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	56,050	28,530	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	3,805	1,975	1,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	2,685	1,295	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	1,120	675	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	8,845	4,600	4,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	2,510	1,145	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	40,890	20,810	20,080
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	21,150	10,440	10,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	3,550	1,600	1,955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	1,615	780	830
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	12,570	6,820	5,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	2,005	1,175	835
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	99,590	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	26,330	13,205	13,125
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	2,310	545	1,765
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	2,305	540	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	4,905	2,285	2,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	525	375	145
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	4,380	1,910	2,475
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	5,700	2,125	3,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	1,215	305	910
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	775	275	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	1,820	695	1,120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	355	200	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	105	60	50
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	570	315	260
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	830	270	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	11,610	4,780	6,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	160	45	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	2,040	740	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	640	100	540
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	2,815	1,310	1,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	200	70	135
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,385	385	995
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	4,375	2,135	2,235
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	18,900	9,395	9,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	525	170	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	18,370	9,225	9,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	4,335	2,235	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,995	860	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	730	390	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	235	95	135
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	1,335	865	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	40	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	4,080	2,860	1,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	3,290	2,450	840
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	200	40	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	555	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	11,575	9,145	2,430
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	1,070	640	435
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	7,850	6,100	1,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,020	935	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	650	585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	545	495	50
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	435	390	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	295	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	320	160	165
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	7,215	2,360	4,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	420	185	235
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	6,100	1,790	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	700	385	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	2,020	1,045	970
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,375	520	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	375	315	55
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	11,840	6,330	5,510
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	1,600	370	1,235
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	1,600	370	1,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	3,850	1,860	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	415	295	115
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	3,440	1,565	1,870
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	3,895	1,450	2,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	895	235	660
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	595	215	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	1,130	455	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	225	125	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	80	35	45
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	425	250	175
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	540	140	400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	8,775	3,655	5,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	1,710	635	1,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	495	80	420
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	2,190	925	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	165	50	110
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,005	290	710
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	3,095	1,625	1,470
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	15,015	7,450	7,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	390	150	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	14,620	7,295	7,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	2,735	1,370	1,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,370	570	800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	370	190	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	75	30	40
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	900	560	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	3,480	2,425	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	2,905	2,145	760
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	140	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	415	240	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	9,135	7,075	2,060
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	810	460	355
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	6,385	4,880	1,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	660	605	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	510	460	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	445	400	40
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	315	275	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	470	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	200	105	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	270	130	140
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	5,565	1,840	3,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	4,640	1,400	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	575	290	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,545	800	745
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,055	410	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	275	225	55
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	99,595	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	26,335	13,205	13,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	73,260	37,085	36,170
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	52,980	26,610	26,370
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	48,385	24,150	24,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	4,595	2,465	2,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	20,275	10,475	9,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	2,315	1,370	950
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	135	15	125
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	925	555	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	915	565	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	1,765	770	990
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	2,990	1,775	1,215
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	11,235	5,430	5,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	11,835	6,325	5,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	56,055	28,530	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	39,910	20,385	19,525
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	36,195	18,365	17,830
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	3,715	2,025	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	16,145	8,145	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	1,640	940	695
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	100	10	90
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	595	340	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	695	435	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	1,515	645	875
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	2,435	1,450	990
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	9,170	4,325	4,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	99,595	50,295	49,295
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	64,120	34,670	29,450
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	57,795	31,380	26,415
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	6,320	3,290	3,035
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	35,470	15,625	19,845
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	64.4	68.9	59.7
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	58.0	62.4	53.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	9.9	9.5	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	99,595	50,295	49,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	34,005	14,930	19,075
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	65,590	35,365	30,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	29,120	16,750	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	36,470	18,615	17,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	41.2	41.8	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	64,120	34,670	29,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	2,575	1,265	1,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	61,545	33,405	28,140
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	52,220	27,740	24,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	9,325	5,665	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	64,120	34,670	29,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	2,575	1,265	1,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	61,550	33,405	28,140
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	9,285	5,655	3,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	11,385	4,890	6,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	7,550	5,750	1,800
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	3,810	1,355	2,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	8,695	3,900	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	4,380	2,290	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	13,240	6,875	6,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	2,170	1,985	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	150	105	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	860	595	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	64,120	34,670	29,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	2,575	1,265	1,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	61,545	33,405	28,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	125	70	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	135	115	20
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	265	140	120
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	1,440	1,205	240
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	3,330	2,265	1,065
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	2,380	1,380	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	5,175	2,470	2,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	2,040	1,380	660
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	3,480	1,990	1,490
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	4,625	2,520	2,105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,885	1,045	835
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	11,390	6,895	4,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	190	90	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	2,535	1,495	1,035
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	6,010	2,895	3,115
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	5,540	1,775	3,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,785	990	795
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	5,085	2,850	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,200	840	1,360
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	1,940	985	955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	57,795	31,380	26,415
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	5,870	3,175	2,700
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	510	365	150
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	4,040	2,550	1,485
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	47,380	25,295	22,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	47,380	25,290	22,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	39,785	21,005	18,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	3,555	1,865	1,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	3,735	2,240	1,500
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	305	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	51,415	27,840	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	18,920	11,255	7,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	1,355	425	935
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	17,445	8,390	9,060
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	11,460	6,335	5,125
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	1,690	1,135	560
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	540	310	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	51,415	27,845	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	10,040	5,850	4,195
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	21,020	11,115	9,905
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	13,310	7,205	6,105
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	4,215	2,110	2,105
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	2,830	1,560	1,270
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	51,415	27,845	23,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	1,335	910	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	4,505	2,720	1,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	12,610	6,660	5,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	17,465	9,055	8,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	9,590	5,120	4,475
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	5,905	3,380	2,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	68,180	36,555	31,630
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	57,795	31,160	26,640
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	56,690	30,610	26,080
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	26,915	15,240	11,675
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	29,775	15,370	14,405
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	1,105	545	560
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	10	0	15
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	15	0	15
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	1,080	545	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	40	25	15
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	45	25	20
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	510	260	245
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	65	20	45
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	10
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	20	10	10
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	40	10	25
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	25	15	10
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	130	95	35
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	20	20	0
Bengali	530	275	245	15	15	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	10	10	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	115	75	40
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	115	75	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	280	130	145
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	20	10	10
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	75	55	20
Romanian	745	365	380	10	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	180	65	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	0	10
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	375	195	185
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	375	195	185
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	90	35	55
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	260	145	110
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	10	10	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	10	10	10
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	10	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	10,390	5,395	4,995
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	9,375	4,875	4,500
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	415	225	185
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	435	220	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	68,185	36,550	31,635
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	33,325	18,020	15,310
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	19,100	10,055	9,045
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	12,740	6,895	5,840
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	2,055	1,115	935
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	2,040	1,105	935
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	100	25	70
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	405	190	215
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	450	245	210
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	110,500	55,855	54,645
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	84,000	42,320	41,685
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	26,500	13,540	12,960
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	16,890	8,735	8,155
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	9,610	4,805	4,800
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	4,595	2,250	2,345
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	2,865	1,415	1,450
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	1,725	830	895
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	5,015	2,555	2,460
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	106,695	53,905	52,785
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	42,760	21,000	21,760
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	63,930	32,910	31,025
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	32,990	16,955	16,040
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	30,935	15,950	14,985
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	12,255	6,065	6,190
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	8,085	4,070	4,020
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	4,170	1,990	2,175
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	18,685	9,890	8,795