Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Pointe-Claire, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	31,380	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	30,790	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	12,835	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	12,376	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	1,660.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	18.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	31,380	14,740	16,635
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	4,745	2,455	2,290
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	1,370	710	665
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	1,595	845	755
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	1,775	905	870
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	19,160	9,335	9,825
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	1,910	1,015	895
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	1,910	970	935
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	1,320	685	635
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	1,340	660	680
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	1,595	710	885
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	1,810	855	950
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	2,125	1,000	1,130
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	2,525	1,205	1,320
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	2,500	1,220	1,285
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	2,120	1,020	1,105
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	7,475	2,960	4,515
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	1,890	850	1,035
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	1,485	670	810
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	1,195	475	720
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	1,175	425	755
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	1,730	535	1,190
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	990	340	650
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	585	165	425
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	125	30	95
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	15.1	16.7	13.8
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	61.1	63.3	59.1
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	23.8	20.1	27.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	5.5	3.6	7.2
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	45.3	42.9	47.4
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	47.6	45.1	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	12,375	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	6,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	2,180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	3,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	1,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	1,330	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	12,375	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	3,810	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	1,925	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	2,070	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	30,060	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	26,640	12,290	14,345
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	15,210	7,565	7,645
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	12,845	6,400	6,450
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	2,360	1,165	1,195
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	11,430	4,725	6,700
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	6,740	3,540	3,205
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	440	180	265
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	1,820	580	1,245
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	2,425	435	1,990
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	8,590	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	3,940	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	1,915	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	2,065	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	675	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	8,590	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	7,290	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	6,110	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	1,305	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	1,030	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	7,290	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	3,145	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	4,140	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	1,300	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	790	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	390	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	4,605	1,760	2,845
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	12,375	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	8,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	3,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	5,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	140	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	3,930	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	3,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	30,855	14,590	16,270
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	7,670	3,530	4,140
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	1,345	540	800
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	21,510	10,395	11,115
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	335	120	210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	30,855	14,590	16,265
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	20,780	9,940	10,845
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	7,590	3,485	4,105
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	2,160	1,050	1,110
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	325	115	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	21,865	10,460	11,395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	70.9	71.7	70.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	30,860	14,590	16,270
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	29,555	13,925	15,625
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	22,285	10,530	11,755
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	15,650	7,490	8,155
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	6,635	3,040	3,600
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	7,270	3,400	3,875
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	15	10	10
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	15	5	10
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	10	5	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	7,250	3,390	3,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	540	280	255
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	30	15	10
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	0	0	0
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	505	260	245
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	5	5	0
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	475	245	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	25	15	10
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	20	10	10
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	300	110	185
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	5	0	5
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	5	0	5
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	10	5	10
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	5	5	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	260	95	165
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	0	0	0
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	60	25	35
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	75	35	45
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	0	0	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	10	5	5
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	60	20	35
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	4,415	2,080	2,335
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	10	5	5
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	95	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	930	425	505
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	45	10	35
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	25	5	15
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	20	0	15
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	885	415	470
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	5	5	5
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	65	30	35
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	20	10	10
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	35	15	20
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	0	0	0
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	310	145	165
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	275	130	145
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	5	0	0
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	5	0	5
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	5	5	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	450	185	265
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	5	0	0
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	10	5	5
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	90	35	55
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	300	120	175
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	0	0	0
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	10	5	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	750	375	375
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	535	265	270
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	40	20	20
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	195	95	100
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	80	35	50
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	5	5	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	10	5	5
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	95	55	40
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	5	0	0
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	90	50	45
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	215	110	100
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	5	0	5
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	195	95	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	1,955	935	1,015
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	665	340	325
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	225	105	125
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	365	175	190
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	695	315	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	5	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	10	0	5
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	5	0	5
Edo	1,670	770	900	5	0	5
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	5	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	5	5	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	5	0	5
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	0	0	0
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	0	0	0
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	0	0	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	5	0	5
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	1,325	625	695
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	1,325	625	695
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	255	105	150
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	10	5	10
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	985	480	505
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	0	0	0
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	25	5	20
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	20	10	15
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	5	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	85	35	50
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	5	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	65	30	35
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	5	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	120	60	65
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	10	5	5
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	15	5	10
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	0	0	0
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	1,300	660	640
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	660	350	310
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	330	155	170
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	135	70	65
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	175	85	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	30,860	14,590	16,270
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	28,935	13,695	15,240
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	25,305	11,960	13,340
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	19,695	9,395	10,300
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	5,605	2,570	3,040
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	3,630	1,735	1,895
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	5	5	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	5	5	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	5	5	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	3,625	1,730	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	240	115	125
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	15	10	5
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	0	0	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	225	105	115
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	5	5	5
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	210	100	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	5	0	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	10	0	10
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	95	40	50
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	0	0	0
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	5	0	0
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	90	40	50
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	45	20	30
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	5	0	0
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	45	15	30
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	1,895	905	995
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	10	5	5
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	440	210	230
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	10	5	10
Latvian	1,255	530	725	5	5	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	5	0	5
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	425	205	220
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	5	0	5
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	40	15	25
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	5	0	5
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	10	5	5
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	140	65	70
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	175	90	85
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	0	0	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	40	20	20
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	0	0	0
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	25	10	10
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	15	5	5
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	325	160	165
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	30	10	15
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	120	55	60
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	40	20	30
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	5	0	5
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	75	45	35
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	0	0	0
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	55	25	25
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	115	55	60
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	0	0	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	110	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	860	405	450
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	70	30	40
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	95	40	60
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	255	130	130
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	430	205	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	5	0	5
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	0	0	0
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	10	5	5
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	1,050	515	540
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	1,050	510	540
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	135	60	80
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	5	0	5
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	860	430	425
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	0	0	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	15	5	5
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	15	10	10
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	5	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	45	15	20
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	5	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	30	20	20
Estonian	975	365	610	5	5	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	1,925	895	1,030
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	670	320	350
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	815	365	445
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	145	75	75
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	295	135	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	30,860	14,590	16,265
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	21,765	10,260	11,505
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	2,765	1,300	1,470
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	3,635	1,795	1,840
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	1,965	890	1,070
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	1,950	885	1,065
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	310	150	160
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	100	50	55
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	305	145	155
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	25,320	11,925	13,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	24,100	11,305	12,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	38,380	44,393	34,166
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	24,110	11,310	12,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	33,497	37,918	30,230
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	22,240	10,525	11,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	34,683	42,368	28,685
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	17,660	7,455	10,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	6,884	4,564	8,074
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	17,265	8,695	8,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	35,761	41,427	31,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	25,320	11,900	13,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	24,105	11,275	12,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	51,488	60,401	43,658
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	24,115	11,275	12,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	40,716	46,525	35,615
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	22,155	10,520	11,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	49,228	59,435	40,003
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	17,690	7,490	10,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	8,509	7,443	9,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	17,265	8,765	8,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	48,830	56,739	40,669
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	25,320	11,895	13,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	8,120	4,390	3,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	57,906	64,964	52,549
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	71,183	81,240	59,330
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	88.3	92.2	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	68.8	73.9	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	11.7	7.8	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	25,320	11,925	13,400
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	1,220	620	600
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	24,100	11,300	12,795
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.2	94.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	3,300	1,450	1,845
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	3,490	1,420	2,070
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	3,020	1,170	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	2,655	1,125	1,530
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	2,490	1,075	1,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	1,935	865	1,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	1,585	790	790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	1,340	650	690
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	1,030	545	485
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	695	400	295
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	2,575	1,825	755
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	1,630	1,125	505
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	945	700	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	25,320	11,920	13,400
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	1,210	615	600
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	24,110	11,310	12,800
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.2	94.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	3,480	1,485	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	3,670	1,500	2,175
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	3,660	1,475	2,185
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	3,535	1,525	2,010
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	2,790	1,240	1,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	2,185	1,105	1,085
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	1,565	810	755
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	990	605	390
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	2,230	1,570	660
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	655	425	230
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	410	295	125
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	1,165	850	310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	25,320	11,925	13,395
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	8,055	3,230	4,830
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	17,265	8,700	8,565
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	68.2	73.0	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	2,540	1,265	1,280
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	1,305	565	740
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	2,120	940	1,175
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	1,725	750	975
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	1,635	715	915
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	1,510	690	820
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	1,220	565	660
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	1,040	535	505
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	1,015	500	510
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	3,150	2,170	980
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	665	395	270
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	505	300	205
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	1,980	1,475	510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	12,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	80,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	67,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	3,705	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	39,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	34,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	8,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	101,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	84,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	12,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	100,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	79,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	55,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	43,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	8,660	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	119,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	94,544	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	12,375	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	675	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	4,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	1,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	1,020	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	1,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	12,380	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	1,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	1,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	3,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	1,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	815	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	1,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	8,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	102,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	84,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	2,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	89,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	73,939	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	4,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	124,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	102,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	66,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	58,163	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	8,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	119,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	94,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	2,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	104,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	82,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	142,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	112,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	78,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	64,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	4,125	1,590	2,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	38,668	41,626	37,056
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	33,426	35,264	32,663
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	4,055	1,485	2,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	54,363	61,112	50,468
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	43,240	46,772	41,201
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	30,060	14,375	15,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	12,615	5,805	6,805
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	1,640	780	855
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	2,045	870	1,175
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	2,750	1,270	1,480
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	3,035	1,425	1,615
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	3,135	1,465	1,675
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	17,450	8,565	8,880
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	3,555	1,720	1,840
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	3,505	1,685	1,810
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	3,640	1,775	1,865
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	3,365	1,675	1,685
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	3,385	1,710	1,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	30,065	14,375	15,685
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	5,865	3,060	2,805
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	1,660	860	800
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	17,980	8,695	9,285
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	6,215	2,615	3,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	2,600	1,150	1,445
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	540	280	255
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	115	60	60
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	1,425	675	750
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	635	195	440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	8.6	8.0	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	9.2	9.2	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	6.9	7.0	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	7.9	7.8	8.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	10.2	7.5	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	2,000	915	1,085
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	410	220	190
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	1,175	575	600
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	415	125	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.7	6.4	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	7.0	7.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	4.8	4.7	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	6.5	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	6.7	4.8	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	30,060	14,375	15,690
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	29,730	14,245	15,480
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	28,445	13,705	14,745
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	22,635	10,830	11,805
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	10,135	4,705	5,430
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	10,125	4,705	5,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	950	445	505
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	65	40	25
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	50	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	0	0	0
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	900	415	480
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	0	0	0
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	795	370	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	100	45	50
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	125	70	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	35	20	15
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	80	50	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	435	180	255
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	0	0	0
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	0	0	10
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	40	10	35
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	25	10	15
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	25	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	365	155	210
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	0	10	0
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	210	95	110
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	170	80	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	165	85	80
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	10	10	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	35	25	10
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	130	60	70
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	6,445	2,940	3,505
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	10	10	0
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	150	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	1,100	505	590
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	50	20	35
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	15	10	10
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	40	10	30
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	1,045	490	550
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	10	0	10
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	45	25	20
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	25	15	15
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	80	50	35
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	0	0	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	395	185	210
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	400	185	215
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	25	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	15	10	0
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	10	10	0
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	0	0	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	745	315	430
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	0	0	0
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	15	0	10
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	120	45	75
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	585	255	330
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	0	0	0
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	30	0	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	20	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	310	120	190
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	1,045	525	515
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	725	355	360
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	80	40	35
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	270	135	135
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	370	180	190
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	10
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	25	15	10
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	130	65	65
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	10	10	10
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	90	60	35
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	330	175	160
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	0	0	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	330	175	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	3,395	1,555	1,845
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	1,200	545	650
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	265	120	150
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	425	215	215
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	1,745	760	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	10	0	10
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	120	50	70
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	10	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	115	40	75
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	10	10	0
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	10	0	10
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	10	0	0
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	0	0	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	10	0	0
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	10	10	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	20	10	10
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	1,545	765	780
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	1,540	765	780
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	355	140	215
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	10	0	10
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	1,270	635	635
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	0	0	0
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	70	35	30
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	50	25	25
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	200	95	105
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	30	10	20
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	150	75	70
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	25	10	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	10	10	10
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	160	85	75
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	15	10	10
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	25	10	15
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	30,065	14,375	15,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	28,195	13,440	14,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	5,485	2,870	2,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	22,710	10,565	12,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	1,865	935	930
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	30,065	14,375	15,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	21,715	10,405	11,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	7,940	3,745	4,195
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	2,665	1,225	1,440
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	1,065	485	580
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	1,325	605	715
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	2,000	965	1,035
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	1,060	530	525
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	940	435	505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	885	460	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	400	225	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	7,945	3,745	4,200
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	845	415	430
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	1,220	605	610
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	1,610	670	940
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	3,760	1,835	1,930
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	505	225	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	7,945	3,745	4,195
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	1,205	500	700
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	70	30	45
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	80	30	50
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	10	0	10
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	35	15	20
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	35	10	20
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	85	50	35
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	160	75	90
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	65	0	60
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	80	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	305	130	175
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	275	120	155
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	2,790	1,360	1,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	0	0	0
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	10	0	10
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	315	165	145
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	115	60	55
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	65	35	35
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	45	30	15
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	235	140	90
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	60	25	40
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	265	105	155
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	65	25	40
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	315	150	165
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	120	50	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	35	15	25
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	610	290	320
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	415	205	215
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	820	415	405
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	60	35	25
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	325	160	160
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	0	0	0
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	15	0	10
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	85	40	45
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	55	30	25
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	260	130	125
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	3,105	1,460	1,645
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	10	10	0
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	890	440	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	80	30	50
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	390	210	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	275	125	150
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	0	0	0
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	85	25	55
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	180	90	90
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	115	65	50
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	375	160	215
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	35	10	25
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	60	30	30
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	65	35	35
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	400	170	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	885	465	425
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	175	70	105
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	25	15	15
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	30	10	20
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	0	0	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	15	10	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	10	0	10
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	150	85	65
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	35	20	10
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	70	30	40
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	30	15	15
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	10	10	0
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	115	70	45
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	35	25	10
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	20	10	10
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	25	20	10
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	0	0	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	30	10	15
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	440	230	205
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	200	115	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	55	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	50	20	25
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	30	10	20
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	15	10	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	0	0	0
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	40	25	15
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	0	0	0
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	20	10	10
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	0	0	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	30,060	14,370	15,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	8,545	4,070	4,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	7,525	3,720	3,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	13,990	6,585	7,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	5,390	2,565	2,825
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	3,455	1,695	1,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	1,460	885	580
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	1,995	810	1,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	1,340	585	750
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	565	270	300
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	30,060	14,375	15,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	205	95	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	195	95	100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	125	55	75
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	70	45	20
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	29,855	14,275	15,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	30,060	14,370	15,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	70	30	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	29,990	14,345	15,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	30,060	14,375	15,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	60	30	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	660	300	360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	660	305	350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	490	230	260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	160	70	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	29,340	14,040	15,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	30,060	14,370	15,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	6,640	3,250	3,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	1,115	585	530
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	1,805	850	945
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	995	545	450
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	585	270	310
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	400	155	240
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	535	255	280
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	235	140	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	285	140	150
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	130	50	85
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	145	45	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	170	90	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	23,415	11,120	12,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	30,060	14,375	15,690
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	720	335	385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	530	250	280
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	15	0	10
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	175	80	95
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	8,905	4,260	4,645
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	155	65	90
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	545	255	285
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	8,380	3,995	4,380
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	0	0	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	145	70	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	15	0	10
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	20,020	9,560	10,460
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	11,220	5,350	5,870
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	5,490	2,695	2,795
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	5,375	2,440	2,935
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	10	0	10
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	4,870	2,235	2,635
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	400	175	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	1,065	490	575
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	6,150	2,965	3,180
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	15	0	15
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	10	0	10
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	6,135	2,965	3,175
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	2,835	1,420	1,420
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	225	110	110
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	155	95	60
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	565	280	285
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	0	0	0
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	1,870	935	940
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	0	0	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	250	140	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	580	285	295
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	100	45	55
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	155	65	85
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	20	10	10
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	105	60	45
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	220	95	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	30	30	0
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	3,705	1,830	1,875
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	50	30	15
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	45	20	25
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	160	70	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	35	25	10
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	50	25	20
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	400	225	175
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	65	35	30
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	165	70	95
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	10	10	0
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	1,285	635	650
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	640	300	340
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	665	325	340
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	120	50	70
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	660	350	310
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	30	15	15
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	4,090	1,970	2,120
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	45	35	10
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	0	0	10
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	60	40	15
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	25	10	15
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	635	300	340
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	2,520	1,185	1,335
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	0	0	0
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	25	25	0
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	25	10	15
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	350	175	175
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	100	45	55
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	0	0	0
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	25	25	0
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	635	295	340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	30	15	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	10	10	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	200	90	105
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	150	65	85
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	40	25	15
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	775	385	400
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	0	0	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	75	35	40
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	10	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	20	10	10
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	25	10	10
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	120	60	65
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	235	125	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	10	10	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	10	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	110	35	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	40	20	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	150	75	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	920	435	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	45	25	25
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	35	20	20
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	0	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	105	40	60
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	35	10	25
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	165	55	105
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	30	15	10
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	15	10	10
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	75	45	25
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	10	10	10
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	0	0	0
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	0	0	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	310	165	140
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	0	0	0
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	0	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	45	10	35
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	25	15	10
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	10	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	25	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	0	0	10
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	1,250	635	610
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	250	150	90
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	15	10	10
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	60	20	40
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	20	0	10
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	30	20	10
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	15	10	10
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	40	35	0
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	10	15	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	10	0	10
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	70	50	25
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	15	10	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	10	10	0
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	705	335	365
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	105	45	55
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	90	65	25
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	395	205	190
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	15	10	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	110	30	80
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	10	0	10
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	100	45	55
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	0	0	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	0	0	0
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	25	0	20
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	30	15	15
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	20	10	10
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	15	10	10
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	0	0	0
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	15	10	0
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	0	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	0	0	0
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	0	0	0
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	205	105	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	200	95	105
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	5,960	2,910	3,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	1,665	830	830
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	10	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	80	45	40
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	305	135	165
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	0	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	390	200	185
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	10	0	0
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	50	20	30
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	15	10	10
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	525	260	260
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	100	45	60
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	130	60	70
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	30	20	10
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	120	60	60
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	25	10	15
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	1,255	665	590
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	35	15	20
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	30	15	15
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	970	525	440
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	10	10	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	30	20	10
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	0	0	0
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	110	60	45
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	15	0	10
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	110	50	60
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	3,115	1,450	1,665
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	55	30	25
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	2,015	955	1,060
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	665	305	360
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	25	10	15
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	160	60	100
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	125	45	85
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	50	30	20
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	15	10	10
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	0	0	0
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	35	20	15
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	20	10	15
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	90	60	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	10	10	0
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	80	40	40
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	70	35	30
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	0	10	0
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	0	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	10	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	12,375	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	8,700	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	3,680	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	12,375	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	950	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	12,375	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	1,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	2,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	5,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	12,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	3,085	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	1,490	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	1,675	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	1,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	12,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	12,275	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	12,375	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	12,085	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	12,375	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	4,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	3,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	1,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	835	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	570	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	12,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	11,480	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	12,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	7,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	4,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	12,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	100	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	935	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	1,795	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	2,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	2,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	2,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	1,305	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	12,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	9,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	2,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	8,700	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	54.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	375,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	416,061	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	3,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	44.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,196	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	25,320	11,895	13,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	2,490	1,270	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	5,725	2,645	3,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	17,110	7,980	9,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	1,825	1,135	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	1,175	680	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	650	460	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	5,005	2,035	2,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	1,020	420	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	9,260	4,395	4,860
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	5,825	2,630	3,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	850	345	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	195	100	95
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	2,005	1,070	935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	380	250	135
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	15,270	7,275	7,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	650	415	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	2,750	1,325	1,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	11,870	5,530	6,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	1,135	715	425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	745	455	285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	390	255	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	2,980	1,280	1,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	655	265	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	7,095	3,275	3,820
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	4,490	1,980	2,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	635	250	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	135	60	75
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	1,575	830	750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	255	160	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	25,320	11,895	13,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	8,215	3,910	4,300
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	1,210	285	925
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	1,205	285	920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	825	315	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	90	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	735	245	495
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	1,380	465	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	325	55	270
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	270	75	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	395	140	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	60	25	30
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	165	100	65
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	100	30	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	2,235	815	1,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	20	15	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	225	85	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	260	35	225
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	205	55	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	20	0	20
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	360	85	270
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	1,140	545	595
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	4,145	1,720	2,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	125	20	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	4,005	1,700	2,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	1,225	705	520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	365	145	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	340	195	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	100	55	45
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	395	300	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	775	485	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	580	400	185
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	90	70	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	2,795	2,440	350
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	110	65	50
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	1,285	1,060	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	555	485	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	275	270	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	365	365	0
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	195	195	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	200	95	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	75	30	50
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	1,785	355	1,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	130	55	70
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	1,570	245	1,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	85	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	540	295	250
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	280	70	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	110	80	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	150	140	10
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	15,270	7,275	7,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	3,400	1,745	1,655
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	690	175	520
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	695	170	520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	600	220	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	65	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	535	170	355
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	890	325	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	235	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	165	50	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	45	25	20
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	115	85	35
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	55	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	1,695	635	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	20	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	180	80	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	190	30	160
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	180	45	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	20	0	20
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	280	55	220
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	830	415	415
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	2,995	1,245	1,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	105	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	2,885	1,235	1,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	680	380	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	270	95	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	260	205	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	685	430	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	540	365	175
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	70	55	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	1,895	1,610	290
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	100	60	35
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	950	760	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	305	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	175	175	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	250	245	0
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	115	110	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	130	55	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	80	35	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	50	25	25
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	1,180	230	950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	1,030	160	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	425	225	205
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	210	40	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	85	55	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	125	120	10
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	25,320	11,895	13,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	8,210	3,910	4,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	17,105	7,985	9,125
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	13,655	6,240	7,415
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	12,320	5,600	6,720
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	1,335	645	690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	3,455	1,740	1,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	430	255	175
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	155	55	100
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	110	70	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	360	215	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	380	190	190
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	225	140	90
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	1,785	820	970
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	15,270	7,275	7,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	3,400	1,745	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	11,870	5,535	6,335
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	9,445	4,320	5,125
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	8,510	3,870	4,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	935	440	490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	2,425	1,215	1,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	255	155	100
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	135	45	85
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	85	55	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	165	115	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	350	170	180
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	165	105	60
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	1,265	575	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	25,320	11,895	13,425
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	15,750	8,125	7,625
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	14,775	7,560	7,220
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	980	570	405
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	9,570	3,770	5,795
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	62.2	68.3	56.8
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	58.4	63.6	53.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	6.2	7.0	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	25,320	11,895	13,425
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	8,855	3,460	5,395
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	16,465	8,440	8,025
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	8,360	4,555	3,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	8,105	3,885	4,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.4	42.3	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	15,750	8,130	7,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	385	175	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	15,370	7,955	7,415
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	13,395	6,655	6,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	1,975	1,300	675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	15,750	8,130	7,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	385	180	205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	15,370	7,955	7,420
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	2,245	1,425	820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	2,870	975	1,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	1,620	1,315	305
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	960	190	770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	1,875	575	1,305
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	810	385	425
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	3,270	1,580	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	1,130	1,085	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	115	105	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	470	320	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	15,755	8,125	7,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	380	175	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	15,370	7,955	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	30	20	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	20	10	10
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	75	50	25
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	445	405	40
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	1,670	1,155	515
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	1,145	640	505
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	1,600	740	860
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	930	620	315
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	540	310	225
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	720	395	325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	355	205	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	1,815	1,080	735
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	30	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	580	355	230
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	1,545	525	1,025
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	1,575	280	1,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	430	235	195
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	830	425	400
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	525	225	295
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	515	275	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	14,775	7,555	7,220
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	1,355	745	610
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	95	85	20
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	1,030	765	265
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	12,290	5,965	6,325
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	12,290	5,960	6,325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	2,615	1,035	1,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	8,755	4,380	4,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	800	480	320
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	115	70	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	13,320	6,730	6,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	9,465	4,965	4,495
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	575	170	410
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	2,565	1,250	1,310
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	455	200	255
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	180	110	70
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	80	35	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	13,320	6,735	6,585
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	3,360	1,540	1,820
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	4,585	2,355	2,230
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	2,485	1,305	1,185
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	1,330	685	645
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	1,555	850	705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	13,320	6,735	6,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	430	330	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	1,975	1,285	690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	4,490	2,070	2,420
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	3,310	1,515	1,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	1,575	690	890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	1,540	840	705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	16,835	8,645	8,190
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	14,290	7,415	6,880
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	14,170	7,350	6,815
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	10,040	5,300	4,740
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	4,135	2,055	2,080
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	120	60	60
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	120	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	0	0	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	10	0	10
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	35	20	15
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	0	0	0
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	25	10	10
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	15	15	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	0	0	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	10	0	10
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	65	35	35
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	65	30	35
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	10	10	10
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	45	30	20
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	10	0	10
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	2,540	1,230	1,315
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	2,365	1,145	1,220
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	80	45	40
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	85	35	50
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	16,835	8,640	8,190
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	7,760	4,055	3,705
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	2,900	1,460	1,440
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	5,805	2,935	2,875
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	245	135	115
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	240	135	110
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	15	15	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	30	15	10
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	29,835	14,260	15,575
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	26,890	12,765	14,125
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	2,945	1,495	1,450
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	1,335	690	645
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	1,605	805	805
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	1,300	655	650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	1,160	575	585
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	140	75	60
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	310	150	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	28,730	13,705	15,030
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	19,925	9,415	10,515
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	8,800	4,290	4,510
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	3,785	1,860	1,925
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	5,020	2,430	2,585
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	3,900	1,880	2,025
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	3,550	1,725	1,825
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	355	155	200
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	1,115	555	560