Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Etobicoke--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	129,081	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	115,437	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	64,172	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	59,683	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	3,263.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	39.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	129,080	62,480	66,600
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	16,870	8,575	8,295
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	6,370	3,210	3,165
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	5,630	2,850	2,780
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	4,875	2,515	2,355
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	91,375	44,880	46,495
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	5,370	2,735	2,635
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	7,690	3,835	3,855
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	10,535	5,140	5,395
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	11,230	5,640	5,590
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	10,310	5,075	5,235
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	9,255	4,545	4,715
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	9,150	4,435	4,715
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	10,170	4,905	5,270
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	9,580	4,765	4,820
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	8,075	3,805	4,265
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	20,840	9,025	11,815
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	6,585	3,080	3,500
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	4,615	2,145	2,470
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	3,595	1,585	2,010
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	2,830	1,145	1,685
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	3,210	1,060	2,145
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,895	675	1,220
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	1,040	315	720
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	230	60	170
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	40	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	13.1	13.7	12.5
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	70.8	71.8	69.8
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	16.1	14.4	17.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	42.0	40.9	43.0
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	59,685	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	18,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	25,480	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	15,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	2,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	10,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	59,685	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	22,520	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	19,520	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	8,470	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	2,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	127,475	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	112,210	53,905	58,305
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	58,970	29,710	29,255
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	48,655	24,485	24,170
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	10,315	5,230	5,085
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	53,245	24,190	29,055
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	34,505	17,880	16,630
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	3,685	1,675	2,010
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	8,770	3,490	5,285
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	6,280	1,145	5,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	35,020	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	19,025	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	8,085	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	6,230	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	35,020	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	28,510	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	23,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	6,515	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	5,370	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	28,510	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	14,585	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	13,930	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	6,455	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	5,890	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	6,515	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	4,440	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,625	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	31,470	14,815	16,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	59,685	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	33,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	13,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	19,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	745	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	25,445	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	22,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	2,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	127,930	61,830	66,105
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	112,090	55,105	56,980
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	95	35	60
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	12,515	5,445	7,070
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	3,235	1,235	2,000
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	127,935	61,825	66,105
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	121,390	59,075	62,315
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	2,140	990	1,155
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	1,210	560	655
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	3,185	1,210	1,975
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	2,750	1,265	1,485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	2.1	2.0	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	127,935	61,830	66,105
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	124,005	59,945	64,060
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	76,360	38,075	38,290
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	74,295	37,110	37,185
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	2,065	960	1,100
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	47,650	21,870	25,775
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	5	0	5
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	0	5	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	5
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5	5	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	47,640	21,870	25,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	1,960	980	975
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	10	5	5
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	505	205	305
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	35	20	20
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	465	180	285
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	5	0	5
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	1,440	775	665
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	165	80	90
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	990	560	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	60	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	45	25	20
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	105	55	50
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	60	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	645	285	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	20	10	15
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	625	280	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	2,630	990	1,645
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	5	5
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	65	20	40
Fijian	745	400	345	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	30	10	20
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	140	45	95
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	85	35	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	15	5	10
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	2,255	850	1,410
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	20	5	10
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	85	40	45
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	595	315	280
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	40	20	25
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	125	70	55
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	285	150	135
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	33,210	15,485	17,730
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	1,000	510	485
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	16,940	7,585	9,360
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	490	185	305
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	90	30	60
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	395	155	245
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	16,455	7,400	9,055
Belarusan	810	385	430	25	10	15
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	125	60	60
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	325	165	155
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	760	370	385
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	225	120	100
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	140	55	85
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	5,800	2,520	3,280
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	2,690	1,160	1,535
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	1,680	795	890
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	150	70	80
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	385	190	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	400	165	235
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	3,730	1,695	2,035
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	25	15	10
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	10	10	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	10	5	5
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	1,395	635	760
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	20	15	10
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	45	10	25
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	200	105	90
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	1,050	465	590
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	5	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	10	5	5
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	15	0	10
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	5	5
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	610	295	310
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	3,220	1,660	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	2,420	1,245	1,175
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	415	210	205
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	465	230	230
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	570	310	260
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	20	10	10
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	60	40	20
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	75	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	325	155	170
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	40	15	25
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	425	220	210
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	775	400	370
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	35	25	10
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	715	365	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	9,940	4,745	5,200
Catalan	865	440	425	5	5	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	2,935	1,385	1,550
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	3,040	1,445	1,590
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	575	280	295
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	3,380	1,625	1,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	5
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	300	110	195
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	30	15	15
Georgian	1,715	910	805	30	15	15
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	1,955	850	1,105
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	40	20	25
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	360	170	190
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	75	45	35
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	5	0	5
Edo	1,670	770	900	10	5	5
Ewe	1,760	950	805	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	10	10	5
Ga	920	445	470	10	0	5
Ganda	1,295	625	665	20	5	15
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	25	15	15
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	20	5	10
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	25	10	10
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	65	30	35
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	5	5	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	5	5	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	5	0	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	25	15	10
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	4,500	2,000	2,500
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	3,135	1,345	1,790
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	1,315	565	750
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	45	20	20
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	1,475	630	850
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	85	35	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	135	55	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	1,365	650	710
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	30	15	10
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	1,310	630	685
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	80	20	55
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	20	5	15
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	415	210	205
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	15	10	10
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	325	160	165
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	10	10	5
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	50	30	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	15	10	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	760	345	415
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	90	50	45
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	60	20	40
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	610	275	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	40	20	20
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	3,925	1,885	2,045
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	360	175	185
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	3,330	1,595	1,730
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	135	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	127,930	61,825	66,105
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	119,375	57,805	61,575
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	96,120	47,065	49,055
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	95,330	46,710	48,620
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	790	355	435
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	23,255	10,735	12,520
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	23,250	10,735	12,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	880	400	475
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	270	105	165
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	15	10	10
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	255	100	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	5	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	605	295	310
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	65	30	40
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	440	220	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	20	10	10
Maltese	1,130	525	605	20	5	15
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	330	150	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	0	0	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	325	150	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	1,155	490	665
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	20	10	10
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	15	5	10
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	30	15	20
Malagasy	435	220	210	5	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	25	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	5
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	1,050	440	610
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	305	150	150
Kannada	1,630	825	800	20	10	10
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	50	25	25
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	160	85	85
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	15,530	7,240	8,295
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	515	270	245
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	9,035	4,155	4,885
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	185	85	105
Latvian	1,255	530	725	20	10	15
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	165	75	90
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	8,850	4,075	4,775
Belarusan	230	105	120	20	5	10
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	55	25	30
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	185	100	90
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	270	135	140
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	50	30	20
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	30	15	15
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	2,880	1,295	1,580
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	1,735	780	955
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	1,050	490	560
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	65	30	35
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	150	60	90
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	2,210	1,030	1,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	5	0	5
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	190	90	95
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	0	0	0
Danish	855	410	445	5	5	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	15	10	5
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	145	65	75
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	5	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	5	5	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	190	90	100
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	1,445	735	710
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	1,030	535	495
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	205	100	105
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	210	105	105
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	230	125	100
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	5	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	20	10	5
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	100	50	50
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	15	10	10
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	170	95	80
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	405	190	210
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	20	10	10
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	375	175	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	4,130	1,885	2,240
Catalan	355	165	190	5	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	940	385	560
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	1,255	595	660
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	240	115	125
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	1,685	795	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	130	55	70
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	15	10	10
Georgian	1,035	565	475	15	10	10
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	1,435	625	810
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	30	10	15
Mongolian	910	435	470	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	155	65	90
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	25	10	20
Bamanankan	340	180	160	5	0	5
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	10	5	5
Ga	250	105	140	5	0	5
Ganda	345	160	185	10	5	5
Igbo	1,000	485	510	20	10	10
Lingala	1,045	455	590	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	5	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	10	0	5
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	40	15	25
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	5	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	40	25	15
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	2,710	1,255	1,455
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	1,690	760	930
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	570	260	310
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	5	0	5
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	980	435	540
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	60	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	1,020	495	525
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	20	15	10
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	995	480	515
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	40	15	25
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	0	0	0
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	195	95	100
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	5	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	160	75	85
Uyghur	610	315	290	10	5	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	25	20	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	245	105	140
Estonian	975	365	610	25	10	20
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	5	5	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	215	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	8,555	4,025	4,530
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	310	150	165
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	8,005	3,775	4,230
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	205	85	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	127,935	61,825	66,105
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	100,425	49,035	51,385
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	9,945	4,725	5,220
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,580	705	875
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	15,410	7,090	8,320
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	15,400	7,090	8,310
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	95	40	55
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	240	115	120
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	235	110	125
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	110,640	53,095	57,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	106,920	51,360	55,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	38,763	43,282	34,934
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	106,935	51,360	55,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	34,687	38,266	31,702
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	96,175	46,860	49,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	39,892	45,060	35,293
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	72,300	32,015	40,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	2,682	1,150	4,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	81,130	40,760	40,365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	41,584	45,926	37,750
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	110,720	53,050	57,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	106,970	51,280	55,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	59,192	69,949	49,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	106,980	51,285	55,705
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	46,362	53,280	39,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	96,330	47,020	49,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	60,612	72,153	49,608
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	72,255	31,845	40,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	6,818	6,106	7,378
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	81,180	40,740	40,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	60,128	69,691	50,495
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	110,715	53,055	57,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	41,060	22,200	18,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	62,091	64,904	59,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	83,658	93,101	72,543
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	92.2	94.5	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	77.0	79.4	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	7.8	5.5	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	110,640	53,095	57,540
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	3,720	1,735	1,980
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	106,920	51,360	55,565
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	14,940	6,845	8,100
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	16,670	7,075	9,590
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	12,710	5,505	7,200
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	10,370	4,650	5,720
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	9,610	4,530	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	8,135	3,920	4,210
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	6,955	3,385	3,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	5,505	2,830	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	4,525	2,360	2,165
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	3,820	1,950	1,870
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	13,690	8,305	5,385
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	8,045	4,600	3,445
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	5,645	3,705	1,940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	110,640	53,095	57,545
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	3,705	1,730	1,970
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	106,935	51,365	55,575
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	15,330	6,980	8,355
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	17,410	7,460	9,950
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	14,605	6,380	8,225
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	12,915	5,920	6,995
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	11,540	5,530	6,010
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	9,230	4,535	4,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	6,920	3,565	3,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	5,545	2,915	2,630
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	13,445	8,080	5,370
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	3,790	2,030	1,765
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	2,285	1,320	965
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	7,370	4,725	2,645
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	110,640	53,095	57,545
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	29,510	12,335	17,175
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	81,130	40,760	40,370
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	73.3	76.8	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	9,345	4,450	4,895
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	5,640	2,550	3,090
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	9,435	4,305	5,135
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	7,590	3,515	4,075
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	7,300	3,400	3,895
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	7,250	3,500	3,750
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	6,390	3,190	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	5,490	2,780	2,705
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	4,485	2,385	2,105
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	18,205	10,685	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	3,745	1,995	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	3,375	1,710	1,670
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	11,080	6,985	4,100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	59,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	71,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	61,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	22,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	44,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	38,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	37,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	96,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	83,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	59,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	105,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	83,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	22,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	57,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	45,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	37,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	135,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	105,495	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	59,680	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	1,425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	1,060	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	2,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	2,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	2,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	2,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	3,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	20,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	5,665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	4,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	4,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	5,950	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	59,680	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	1,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	1,060	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	1,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	2,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	2,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	2,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	2,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	2,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	2,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	2,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	5,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	4,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	4,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	3,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	15,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	5,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	3,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	6,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	35,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	97,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	84,207	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	13,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	95,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	80,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	13,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	128,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	108,244	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	6,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	57,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	52,087	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	35,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	137,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	106,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	13,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	132,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	103,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	173,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	131,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	6,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	73,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	62,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	28,320	13,540	14,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	39,215	40,304	38,263
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	34,804	35,655	34,071
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	28,280	13,410	14,870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	52,647	54,516	50,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	42,604	43,369	41,914
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	127,470	61,655	65,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	55,590	26,195	29,395
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	14,435	6,875	7,560
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	11,570	5,330	6,245
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	9,985	4,605	5,375
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	9,600	4,615	4,980
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	10,010	4,770	5,240
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	71,880	35,455	36,420
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	10,505	5,100	5,400
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	11,465	5,565	5,900
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	12,790	6,310	6,480
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	15,430	7,580	7,850
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	21,685	10,900	10,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	127,470	61,655	65,820
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	19,840	10,145	9,695
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	7,555	3,790	3,765
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	87,660	42,710	44,950
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	19,965	8,795	11,170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	19,645	9,095	10,540
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	3,420	1,775	1,640
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,220	625	590
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	12,935	6,040	6,895
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	3,290	1,285	2,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	15.4	14.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	17.2	17.5	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	16.1	16.5	15.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	14.8	14.1	15.3
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	16.5	14.6	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	16,595	7,835	8,760
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,580	1,335	1,240
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	910	455	450
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	11,680	5,620	6,055
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	2,340	875	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	13.0	12.7	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	13.0	13.2	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	13.3	13.2	13.5
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	11.7	9.9	13.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	127,525	61,645	65,880
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	124,365	60,370	63,995
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	124,250	60,340	63,915
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	12,565	5,410	7,155
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	57,700	26,755	30,945
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	15	0	15
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	15	0	10
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	57,685	26,750	30,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	2,750	1,380	1,375
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	625	235	395
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	70	35	40
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	555	200	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	2,175	1,165	1,005
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	275	130	150
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	1,525	835	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	10	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	200	105	90
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	165	100	60
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	30	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	880	415	465
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	15	0	10
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	865	410	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	3,220	1,175	2,045
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	105	50	55
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	25	10	20
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	155	60	95
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	90	20	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	10	0	10
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	3,035	1,100	1,935
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	0	0	0
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	270	125	150
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	35	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	70	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	170	80	95
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	895	515	380
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	70	35	35
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	195	105	95
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	450	275	175
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	280	175	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	41,480	19,480	22,000
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	1,175	620	555
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	120	70	55
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	18,790	8,615	10,175
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	570	240	330
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	95	40	55
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	475	200	280
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	18,380	8,445	9,940
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	60	30	35
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	310	135	170
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	325	180	150
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	1,240	645	595
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	360	190	175
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	200	80	125
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	7,150	3,160	3,995
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	4,545	2,100	2,445
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	2,115	1,025	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	195	95	95
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	390	175	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	410	170	235
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	4,905	2,265	2,650
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	30	20	10
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	75	45	30
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	30	20	10
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	45	25	20
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	2,425	1,165	1,260
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	50	35	15
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	75	35	40
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	280	130	150
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,960	945	1,015
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	10	0	10
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	15	0	10
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	895	470	430
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	5,325	2,685	2,645
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	4,490	2,255	2,230
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	500	275	220
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	795	430	370
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	2,535	1,300	1,235
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	65	20	45
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	140	65	75
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	275	135	140
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	670	350	315
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	65	40	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	70	30	40
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	820	395	425
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	835	425	415
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	60	40	20
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	50	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	735	375	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	14,120	6,520	7,600
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	10	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	4,665	2,135	2,535
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	3,945	1,855	2,095
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	675	305	370
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	5,705	2,635	3,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	10	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	555	230	325
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	10	10	10
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	10	10	10
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	2,170	960	1,210
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	50	15	40
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	50	15	35
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	710	345	370
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	125	55	65
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	10	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	10	10	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	20	10	15
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	10	0	10
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	50	20	30
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	15	0	10
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	105	55	50
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	200	100	95
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	70	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	155	70	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	10
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	175	55	120
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	130	40	95
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	5,115	2,310	2,805
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	3,610	1,580	2,030
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	1,560	680	885
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	55	10	45
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	1,995	885	1,110
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	155	70	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	125	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	165	55	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	1,510	730	775
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	15	0	10
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	1,475	710	760
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	110	40	70
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	25	10	20
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	100	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	665	370	295
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	30	15	15
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	495	270	225
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	120	70	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	20	10	10
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	815	400	420
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	90	50	40
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	40	15	25
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	685	335	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	75	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	127,525	61,645	65,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	114,640	55,545	59,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	18,630	9,555	9,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	96,010	45,990	50,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	12,880	6,095	6,785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	127,525	61,645	65,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	76,310	37,775	38,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	48,230	22,395	25,835
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	14,030	6,510	7,520
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	6,775	3,340	3,435
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	10,000	4,360	5,640
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	11,305	5,250	6,055
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	5,910	2,745	3,165
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	5,395	2,510	2,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	6,125	2,935	3,185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	2,975	1,475	1,500
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	48,230	22,395	25,840
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	4,345	2,075	2,270
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	8,745	4,310	4,435
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	10,105	4,575	5,535
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	20,885	9,770	11,110
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	4,155	1,665	2,495
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	48,230	22,395	25,835
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	6,930	3,165	3,765
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	450	195	255
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	355	190	160
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	195	80	115
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	585	195	385
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	50	30	20
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	865	410	450
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	410	180	225
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	235	110	125
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	705	300	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	1,115	495	620
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	1,975	975	1,000
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	23,650	11,135	12,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	650	310	340
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	595	290	310
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	235	115	115
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	760	375	390
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	265	150	115
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	405	205	200
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	350	170	185
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	1,810	840	970
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	175	95	80
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	4,805	2,180	2,625
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	1,745	860	880
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	625	260	360
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	1,120	425	695
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	950	445	505
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	3,105	1,430	1,675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	2,790	1,310	1,485
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	3,270	1,680	1,590
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	2,405	1,180	1,225
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	45	35	10
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	205	125	85
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	240	120	120
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	190	85	105
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	70	35	35
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	195	100	90
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	335	125	215
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	230	115	110
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	890	445	450
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	15,010	6,790	8,220
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	60	25	30
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	290	155	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	1,725	770	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	455	180	275
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	2,865	1,380	1,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	590	295	305
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	125	70	55
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	185	65	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	1,745	780	975
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	225	135	90
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	455	225	230
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	3,070	1,165	1,900
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	220	110	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	120	65	55
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	125	65	60
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	620	265	355
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	2,125	1,035	1,090
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	245	125	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	6,125	2,935	3,190
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	1,015	485	530
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	110	45	65
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	65	30	35
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	50	20	30
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	20	15	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	75	40	35
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	150	60	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	145	80	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	100	40	55
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	305	155	145
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	1,825	855	970
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	30	15	15
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	70	50	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	30	15	10
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	60	30	30
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	180	50	125
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	495	235	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	130	75	50
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	825	375	445
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	335	160	170
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	10	15	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	15	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	10	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	45	20	20
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	50	30	20
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	10	0	10
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	70	30	45
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	15	15	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	85	40	50
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	2,880	1,400	1,485
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	10	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	295	150	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	915	460	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	125	50	75
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	45	20	30
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	15	0	10
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	155	90	60
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	30	15	10
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	100	65	30
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	45	25	20
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	570	230	345
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	80	40	40
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	65	35	30
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	30	15	20
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	280	120	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	65	40	25
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	60	35	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	127,520	61,640	65,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	51,980	24,260	27,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	36,190	18,025	18,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	39,355	19,365	19,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	34,750	16,160	18,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	16,420	7,860	8,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	7,145	4,095	3,055
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	9,275	3,770	5,505
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	10,630	4,255	6,370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	7,350	3,865	3,485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	345	175	170
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	127,520	61,645	65,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	1,250	595	655
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	1,210	590	620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	775	350	430
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	420	235	190
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	30	0	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	126,270	61,045	65,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	127,520	61,640	65,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	405	165	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	127,125	61,475	65,645
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	127,525	61,640	65,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	230	95	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	225	95	130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	170	70	100
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	2,005	975	1,030
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	2,000	970	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	1,520	730	790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	455	225	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	125,290	60,570	64,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	127,520	61,640	65,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	35,355	16,765	18,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	7,050	3,510	3,540
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	4,445	1,965	2,475
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	6,325	3,090	3,235
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	4,255	1,790	2,470
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	3,060	1,500	1,565
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	1,155	625	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	1,315	580	740
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	920	445	475
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	2,420	1,110	1,315
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	655	330	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	2,185	1,035	1,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	1,570	795	775
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	92,165	44,875	47,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	127,525	61,645	65,880
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	2,235	1,070	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	1,695	805	895
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	35	15	15
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	510	250	255
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	21,580	10,470	11,105
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	155	70	80
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,580	825	750
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	20,270	9,765	10,500
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	90	35	55
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	15	10	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	25	25	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	45	30	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	40	20	25
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	88,845	43,170	45,675
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	40,115	19,750	20,365
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	21,820	10,655	11,165
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	18,315	8,785	9,535
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	15	10	10
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	17,225	8,350	8,875
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	1,935	940	1,000
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	3,465	1,585	1,880
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	8,455	4,035	4,420
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	20	10	10
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	8,440	4,030	4,405
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	12,660	6,210	6,450
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	985	515	465
Bavarian	940	485	455	10	0	10
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	385	155	230
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	2,685	1,350	1,340
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	25	15	15
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	10	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	9,070	4,400	4,670
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	0	0	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	475	245	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	2,295	1,095	1,200
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	505	245	260
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	430	190	240
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	155	95	65
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	530	250	280
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	725	335	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	70	30	45
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	27,110	12,485	14,625
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	435	210	225
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	300	130	170
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	665	325	340
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	175	85	95
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	260	140	120
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,800	890	910
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	310	140	170
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	880	400	485
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	100	40	60
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	11,685	5,360	6,320
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	1,030	440	590
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	3,650	1,695	1,955
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	810	370	440
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	9,640	4,485	5,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	85	30	55
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	26,870	13,380	13,490
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	1,285	680	610
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	380	190	190
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	10	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	1,665	895	775
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	35	25	10
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	1,730	915	815
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	11,545	5,770	5,780
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	15	10	10
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	475	235	240
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	730	400	335
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	110	35	75
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	5,400	2,595	2,800
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	2,305	1,125	1,185
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	40	10	30
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	790	350	440
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	2,435	1,120	1,315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	320	145	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	20	0	20
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	975	535	440
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	0	10	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	665	360	305
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	40	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	215	120	95
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	4,860	2,315	2,545
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	35	15	20
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	45	15	30
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	270	125	145
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	50	30	25
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	35	10	30
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	315	155	155
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	70	25	45
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	165	75	90
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	105	60	50
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	2,425	1,230	1,195
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	65	45	15
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	20	0	20
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	790	395	395
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	110	55	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	530	210	315
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	165	75	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	4,550	2,160	2,385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	165	80	80
Arawak	1,440	610	830	30	20	10
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	245	135	115
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	15	10	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	555	235	320
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	325	175	150
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	575	310	270
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	290	155	130
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	110	60	50
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	510	215	290
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	70	25	40
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	65	25	40
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	15	0	15
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	665	295	375
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	45	20	25
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	25	10	10
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	50	15	35
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	285	145	140
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	255	95	165
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	80	40	40
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	290	150	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	165	85	80
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	4,445	2,155	2,290
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	725	375	350
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	25	15	10
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	10	10	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	65	30	35
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	35	20	20
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	10	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	165	90	80
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	25	10	10
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	10	0	10
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	10	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	315	155	160
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	10	10	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	15	10	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	55	35	20
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	705	340	360
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	50	35	15
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	35	10	25
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	10	10	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	380	170	210
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	0	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	10	0	10
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	80	40	40
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	105	55	55
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	35	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	40	20	20
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	1,925	865	1,065
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	10	10	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	15	0	10
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	100	40	55
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	360	175	185
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	145	75	70
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	55	10	45
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	35	20	15
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	20	10	10
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	695	280	415
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	285	125	160
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	35	25	15
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	40	20	20
Zambian	1,860	935	920	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	115	65	50
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	135	70	65
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	1,110	585	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	160	75	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	960	510	445
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	26,620	12,485	14,135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	3,770	1,930	1,835
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	155	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	310	165	140
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	245	120	125
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	25	20	10
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	20	10	10
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	35	10	25
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	10	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	890	465	420
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	95	35	55
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	105	50	50
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	60	25	40
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	40	20	20
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	55	35	25
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	585	310	275
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	145	85	65
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	25	10	15
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	270	115	150
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	25	20	10
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	75	35	45
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	600	300	305
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	10
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	150	85	65
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	55	30	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	130	75	50
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	7,430	3,675	3,750
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	300	165	135
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	155	95	65
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	10	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	5,865	2,860	3,010
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	95	45	45
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	35	15	20
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	85	35	45
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	620	330	290
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	145	65	80
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	275	140	140
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	70	45	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	270	130	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	15,750	7,040	8,710
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	45	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	40	15	25
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	5,590	2,450	3,145
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	4,500	1,900	2,600
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	150	70	80
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	840	430	415
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	2,550	1,175	1,370
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	40	10	30
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	105	40	65
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	100	40	60
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	15	0	10
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	130	70	60
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	100	30	65
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	1,545	755	795
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	1,065	515	555
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	100	40	55
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	305	150	155
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	180	90	90
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	35	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	95	40	60
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	65	15	45
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	10	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	30	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	59,735	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	33,860	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	25,875	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	59,735	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	18,895	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	40,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	59,735	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	910	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	17,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	20,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	13,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	7,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	59,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	30,880	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	8,235	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	6,255	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	4,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	9,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	59,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	58,080	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	59,735	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	54,690	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	5,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	59,735	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	22,420	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	11,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	4,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	4,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	3,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	5,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	7,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	59,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	55,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	4,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	59,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	37,880	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	20,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	59,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	10,485	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	11,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	11,750	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	11,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	7,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	4,310	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	59,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	39,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	20,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	16,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	33,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	24.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,553	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,713	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	648,980	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	715,268	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	25,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,171	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	110,720	53,055	57,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	14,475	7,145	7,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	25,080	12,160	12,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	71,160	33,745	37,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	5,040	3,445	1,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,705	1,655	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	2,340	1,790	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	20,855	9,625	11,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	3,000	1,305	1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	42,265	19,375	22,895
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	27,515	12,275	15,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	3,215	1,440	1,770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	795	365	440
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	9,460	4,535	4,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	1,285	765	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	77,855	37,810	40,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	5,600	3,190	2,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	14,795	7,680	7,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	57,460	26,940	30,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	3,490	2,380	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,865	1,135	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	1,625	1,245	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	16,525	7,710	8,815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	2,305	1,020	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	35,140	15,830	19,310
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	22,875	10,125	12,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	2,685	1,165	1,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	640	280	365
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	7,955	3,740	4,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	980	520	460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	110,720	53,055	57,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	39,555	19,305	20,250
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	3,725	885	2,835
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	3,725	890	2,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	4,515	1,985	2,535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	635	450	180
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	3,885	1,530	2,355
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	4,810	1,720	3,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	600	110	495
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	1,445	390	1,055
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	1,170	390	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	360	210	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	210	125	85
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	790	445	345
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	205	40	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	11,455	4,010	7,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	185	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	1,650	605	1,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,235	115	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,930	700	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	180	35	140
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,660	360	1,305
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	4,610	2,155	2,455
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	17,315	7,905	9,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	25	20	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	1,095	200	890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	16,195	7,680	8,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	3,005	1,400	1,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,280	450	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	620	290	325
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	95	30	65
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	915	595	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	90	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	3,350	2,200	1,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	2,485	1,755	725
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	170	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	630	365	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	65	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	11,675	9,955	1,720
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	895	605	290
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	4,750	3,655	1,090
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,925	1,740	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	1,740	1,700	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,625	1,580	40
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	730	665	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	815	365	445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	480	220	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	330	145	180
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	7,480	1,770	5,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	850	380	465
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	6,375	1,260	5,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	255	125	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	3,025	1,555	1,470
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,720	540	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	810	570	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	445	405	45
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	77,855	37,810	40,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	20,400	10,870	9,525
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,730	640	2,085
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,730	640	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	3,580	1,570	2,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	495	365	130
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	3,085	1,205	1,880
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	3,700	1,330	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	460	80	385
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	1,090	290	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	905	285	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	25	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	310	190	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	125	75	55
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	620	380	240
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	155	25	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	9,540	3,235	6,305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	130	25	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	1,425	505	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	920	75	845
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	1,650	550	1,100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	140	35	110
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,415	290	1,125
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	3,860	1,760	2,100
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	14,455	6,515	7,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	950	185	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	13,485	6,320	7,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	2,345	1,065	1,280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,040	355	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	505	225	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	75	25	45
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	645	415	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	75	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	2,965	1,980	985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	2,275	1,635	640
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	110	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	510	280	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	65	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	9,105	7,595	1,505
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	745	500	250
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	3,900	2,925	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,530	1,380	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,300	1,255	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	1,135	1,100	30
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	490	435	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	675	275	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	375	145	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	300	130	175
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	5,940	1,430	4,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	675	295	380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	5,060	1,045	4,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	205	95	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	2,415	1,290	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,305	420	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	690	485	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	390	355	35
Other	2,590	745	1,845	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	110,720	53,050	57,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	39,555	19,305	20,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	71,165	33,750	37,420
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	52,310	24,465	27,845
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	47,935	22,330	25,605
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	4,375	2,135	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	18,855	9,280	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	2,215	1,240	980
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	1,460	460	995
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	1,480	745	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	1,290	760	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	565	235	330
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	165	90	75
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	11,680	5,755	5,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	77,855	37,810	40,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	20,395	10,875	9,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	57,460	26,940	30,525
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	42,735	19,835	22,905
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	39,215	18,105	21,110
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	3,525	1,735	1,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	14,720	7,105	7,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	1,745	975	770
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	1,210	385	825
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	1,320	645	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	750	435	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	470	205	265
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	145	75	70
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	9,080	4,390	4,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	110,715	53,055	57,665
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	76,150	38,740	37,415
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	70,985	36,320	34,665
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	5,165	2,415	2,745
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	34,565	14,315	20,255
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	68.8	73.0	64.9
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	64.1	68.5	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	6.8	6.2	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	110,720	53,055	57,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	32,755	13,530	19,225
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	77,965	39,520	38,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	42,235	23,000	19,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	35,730	16,525	19,210
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.3	43.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	76,150	38,735	37,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,730	725	1,005
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	74,420	38,010	36,405
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	64,625	31,915	32,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	9,790	6,100	3,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	76,150	38,740	37,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,730	725	1,005
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	74,420	38,015	36,405
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	11,050	6,135	4,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	13,795	5,035	8,760
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	6,220	4,650	1,570
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	3,910	960	2,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	8,945	2,890	6,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	3,850	1,815	2,035
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	16,615	7,805	8,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	7,555	7,090	470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	520	435	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	1,960	1,215	745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	76,155	38,740	37,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,730	725	1,005
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	74,420	38,010	36,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	155	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	140	80	55
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	335	240	95
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	4,900	4,320	570
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	5,180	3,445	1,740
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	3,550	2,055	1,495
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	7,150	3,255	3,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	3,800	2,615	1,185
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	2,995	1,695	1,300
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	5,995	2,935	3,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	2,280	1,180	1,100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	9,430	5,035	4,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	220	85	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	3,690	2,090	1,600
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	5,650	1,820	3,825
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	6,520	1,430	5,085
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,675	885	790
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	4,360	1,950	2,410
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	3,050	1,145	1,900
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	3,360	1,645	1,710
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	70,990	36,320	34,665
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	5,750	2,900	2,850
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	350	215	130
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	8,420	6,040	2,375
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	56,470	27,165	29,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	56,465	27,165	29,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	40,790	18,455	22,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	15,535	8,655	6,880
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	150	60	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	64,890	33,210	31,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	37,725	21,950	15,780
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	2,735	980	1,760
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	20,520	8,285	12,235
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	2,230	970	1,260
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	965	670	290
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	710	350	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	64,890	33,210	31,680
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	7,890	3,930	3,960
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	16,475	8,655	7,825
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	19,105	10,230	8,870
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	11,370	5,565	5,805
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	10,045	4,830	5,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	64,885	33,205	31,680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	3,220	2,320	905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	9,150	5,700	3,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	19,065	9,240	9,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	16,380	7,455	8,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	8,190	3,830	4,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	8,890	4,665	4,220
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	80,075	40,580	39,500
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	78,550	39,820	38,725
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	77,415	39,275	38,140
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	77,125	39,190	37,935
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	285	80	205
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	1,135	550	590
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	1,140	545	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	20	0	15
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	20	10	20
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	10	0	10
Maltese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	810	380	430
Albanian	350	220	125	15	10	10
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	485	235	250
Baltic languages	95	35	60	10	0	15
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	10	0	15
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	475	240	240
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	10	0	10
Croatian	220	130	95	10	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	185	90	90
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	85	45	45
Serbian	530	320	210	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	10	10	10
Slovak	100	60	40	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	155	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	10	0	10
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	35	25	10
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	15	10	10
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	15	10	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	15	10	10
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	245	105	140
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	10	0	10
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	120	55	65
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	105	40	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	85	50	35
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	15	10	10
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	135	70	65
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	115	55	55
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	55	35	20
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	50	20	30
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	25	10	10
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	10	0	10
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	1,530	755	770
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	430	185	250
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	1,065	555	510
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	25	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	80,075	40,580	39,500
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	74,015	37,740	36,275
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	810	365	445
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	1,790	770	1,020
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	3,335	1,660	1,680
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	3,335	1,655	1,680
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	10	10	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	15	0	15
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	126,030	60,850	65,175
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	106,700	51,295	55,400
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	19,325	9,555	9,775
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	12,240	5,955	6,285
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	7,090	3,595	3,490
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	5,040	2,555	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	4,305	2,155	2,155
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	735	395	340
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	2,045	1,045	1,000
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	121,110	58,320	62,800
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	68,795	32,840	35,955
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	52,315	25,475	26,840
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	31,230	15,085	16,140
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	21,085	10,385	10,700
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	13,360	6,660	6,700
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	11,180	5,515	5,665
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	2,180	1,145	1,035
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	7,725	3,725	4,000