Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Kingston and the Islands Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	117,543	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	116,996	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	58,302	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	51,451	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	330.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	355.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	117,540	56,285	61,255
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	17,230	8,845	8,385
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	5,630	2,915	2,715
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	5,925	2,995	2,935
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	5,670	2,930	2,745
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	77,420	37,565	39,860
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	6,465	3,250	3,220
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	9,110	4,445	4,665
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	8,825	4,400	4,420
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	7,900	3,920	3,980
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	7,090	3,520	3,560
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	6,460	3,185	3,280
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	7,155	3,435	3,720
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	8,700	4,205	4,500
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	8,275	3,785	4,485
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	7,445	3,420	4,025
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	22,895	9,880	13,020
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	6,925	3,100	3,820
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	5,285	2,415	2,870
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	3,980	1,775	2,205
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	3,240	1,365	1,875
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	3,470	1,220	2,250
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	2,165	840	1,325
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	1,010	305	700
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	270	70	200
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	14.7	15.7	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	65.9	66.7	65.1
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	19.5	17.6	21.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.0	2.2	3.7
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	42.2	40.8	43.5
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	41.7	39.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	51,450	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	24,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	8,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	18,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	4,015	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	3,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	1,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	8,325	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	51,450	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	16,870	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	18,615	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	7,295	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	2,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	114,545	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	100,315	47,445	52,870
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	53,855	26,990	26,860
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	42,755	21,495	21,260
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	11,100	5,500	5,600
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	46,460	20,450	26,010
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	29,120	15,000	14,115
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	3,340	1,410	1,925
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	7,430	2,655	4,775
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	6,570	1,380	5,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	32,090	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	18,165	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	6,565	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	5,365	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	1,995	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	32,090	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	26,160	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	20,610	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	5,930	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	4,715	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	26,160	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	14,395	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	11,765	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	4,930	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	5,930	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	3,765	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	26,535	11,635	14,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	51,455	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	30,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	13,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	17,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	580	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	19,940	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	16,870	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	3,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	115,135	54,845	60,290
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	98,700	47,490	51,210
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	265	105	155
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	15,535	6,985	8,545
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	630	255	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	115,135	54,845	60,290
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	109,895	52,360	57,540
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	4,095	2,000	2,100
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	535	250	285
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	605	245	360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	4,365	2,120	2,245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	115,130	54,845	60,285
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	113,440	54,065	59,370
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	101,275	48,400	52,880
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	97,235	46,430	50,805
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	4,035	1,965	2,065
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	12,165	5,665	6,500
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	30	15	15
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	20	10	10
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	5
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	10	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5	5	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	5
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	12,135	5,650	6,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	895	460	435
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	5	5	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	15	10	5
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	870	450	425
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	10	5	0
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	820	425	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	5	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	25	10	15
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	5	5	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	60	35	30
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	485	155	330
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	20	5	15
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	10	5	5
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	40	10	30
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	10	5	5
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	370	125	250
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	5	0	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	215	115	105
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	15	10	5
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	80	40	40
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	95	55	40
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	7,500	3,530	3,970
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	25	10	15
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	1,115	490	625
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	35	20	20
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	15	10	15
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	15	10	10
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	1,080	475	605
Belarusan	810	385	430	5	0	5
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	25	10	10
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	40	20	20
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	105	40	60
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	20	5	10
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	385	165	225
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	245	110	135
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	5	5	0
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	15	5	5
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	0	0	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	10	0	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	1,485	610	875
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	35	15	20
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	75	30	40
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	565	250	320
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	15	5	15
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	740	290	450
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	5	0	5
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	10	5	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	5	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	325	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	1,635	870	770
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	1,180	630	550
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	195	105	95
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	160	80	80
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	200	115	85
Kashmiri	565	300	265	5	0	5
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	10	0	10
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	25	10	10
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	185	100	85
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	30	15	15
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	320	180	145
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	445	235	210
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	15	5	10
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	415	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	2,860	1,375	1,490
Catalan	865	440	425	15	5	5
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	515	260	255
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	1,430	695	735
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	80	30	55
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	820	380	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	10	0	5
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	105	30	70
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	5	5	5
Georgian	1,715	910	805	5	5	5
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	400	165	225
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	125	65	55
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	20	15	15
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	5	5	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	5	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	5	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	5	5	5
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	5	5	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	10	10	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	15	5	15
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	10	5	5
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	5	5	5
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	30	20	15
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	1,800	845	955
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	1,770	830	935
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	430	210	225
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	10	10	0
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	1,165	545	625
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	30	15	15
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	5	5	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	20	10	10
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	25	5	20
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	5	0	0
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	5	0	5
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	70	40	30
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	5	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	5	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	205	80	125
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	25	5	15
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	50	15	35
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	130	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	5	0	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	1,695	780	915
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	585	265	315
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	965	450	510
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	60	25	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	115,135	54,845	60,285
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	112,530	53,650	58,880
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	107,655	51,365	56,295
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	105,620	50,365	55,255
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	2,035	1,005	1,035
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	4,875	2,285	2,585
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	10	5	5
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	5	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	4,860	2,280	2,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	455	215	235
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	5	0	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	455	215	235
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	0	0	0
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	445	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	5	0	5
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	115	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	20	10	10
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	95	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	165	60	100
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	5	5	0
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	0	5	5
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	65	35	30
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	5	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	25	10	10
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	25	10	10
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	2,615	1,230	1,380
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	5	5	0
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	330	150	180
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	5	5	5
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	325	145	175
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	5	0	5
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	10	5	5
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	5	0	0
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	25	10	15
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	110	50	60
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	120	60	65
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	20	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	5	0	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	150	60	85
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	15	5	10
Danish	855	410	445	10	5	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	55	25	25
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	60	25	35
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	5	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	135	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	555	270	280
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	115	55	55
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	70	30	40
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	80	40	35
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	5	0	5
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	95	45	50
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	10	5	5
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	150	70	80
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	265	135	125
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	10	5	5
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	245	130	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	1,160	535	630
Catalan	355	165	190	5	0	5
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	125	50	75
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	625	290	330
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	25	15	10
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	380	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	5	5	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	5	5
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	245	115	130
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	10	5	5
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	5	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	0	0	0
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	35	20	15
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	1,025	490	540
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	1,025	485	535
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	205	95	110
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	755	365	390
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	10	0	5
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	5	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	5	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	5	0	5
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	5	0	0
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	30	15	20
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	25	15	15
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	0	5	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	2,600	1,195	1,410
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	450	220	230
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	2,025	925	1,105
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	95	40	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	115,135	54,845	60,290
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	104,540	49,925	54,610
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	3,255	1,570	1,685
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	2,600	1,145	1,450
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	4,485	2,075	2,405
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	4,440	2,055	2,385
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	75	40	40
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	55	25	30
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	125	55	70
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	97,330	45,820	51,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	93,965	44,160	49,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	34,763	40,133	30,911
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	93,995	44,160	49,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	31,581	35,998	28,204
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	84,400	40,040	44,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	32,959	39,381	27,578
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	70,020	30,680	39,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	6,077	4,436	6,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	67,820	33,590	34,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	30,499	34,403	27,412
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	97,375	45,830	51,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	93,940	44,150	49,790
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	46,927	54,171	40,503
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	93,965	44,150	49,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	39,277	44,577	34,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	84,520	40,010	44,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	45,684	54,302	37,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	70,155	30,675	39,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	7,800	7,148	8,307
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	67,955	33,600	34,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	41,441	47,081	35,925
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	97,375	45,830	51,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	30,960	16,430	14,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	53,825	59,635	49,498
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	62,379	68,118	55,887
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	87.3	90.4	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	64.5	66.8	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	12.7	9.6	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	97,325	45,820	51,505
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	3,360	1,660	1,700
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	93,965	44,160	49,805
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.5	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	12,210	5,480	6,725
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	16,550	6,670	9,885
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	12,910	5,190	7,720
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	10,725	4,650	6,075
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	9,435	4,250	5,190
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	7,450	3,570	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	6,235	3,455	2,785
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	4,610	2,615	2,000
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	3,705	2,090	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	2,775	1,520	1,255
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	7,365	4,670	2,690
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	5,085	3,090	1,995
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	2,275	1,580	695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	97,325	45,820	51,510
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	3,330	1,660	1,670
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	93,995	44,165	49,835
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.6	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	12,750	5,580	7,165
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	17,315	6,980	10,340
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	14,835	6,090	8,750
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	12,675	5,620	7,050
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	10,640	4,905	5,730
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	8,150	4,460	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	5,875	3,410	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	4,200	2,310	1,895
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	7,555	4,810	2,750
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	2,570	1,475	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,380	870	510
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	3,605	2,465	1,140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	97,325	45,820	51,505
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	29,505	12,230	17,275
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	67,820	33,590	34,235
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	69.7	73.3	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	11,220	5,470	5,750
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	6,020	2,680	3,340
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	9,100	4,035	5,065
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	7,170	3,255	3,915
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	6,400	2,945	3,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	6,010	2,750	3,260
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	4,830	2,345	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	4,310	2,465	1,845
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	3,215	1,865	1,350
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	9,555	5,790	3,765
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,720	1,505	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	2,130	1,140	990
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	4,705	3,145	1,555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	51,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	66,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	58,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	16,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	36,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	32,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	34,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	86,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	75,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	51,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	85,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	71,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	16,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	48,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	40,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	34,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	103,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	86,758	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	51,455	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	2,090	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	2,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	2,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	2,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	2,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	4,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	3,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	3,420	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	3,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	15,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	5,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	3,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	3,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	51,450	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	1,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	2,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	2,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	2,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	2,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	2,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	2,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	4,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	4,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	3,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	10,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	4,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	2,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	3,420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	32,035	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	87,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	76,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	13,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	84,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	73,728	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	11,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	115,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	99,122	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	5,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	52,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	48,438	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	32,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	106,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	88,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	13,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	102,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	84,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	11,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	134,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	110,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	62,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	54,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	24,330	10,730	13,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	29,519	28,794	30,043
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	27,384	26,674	27,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	24,035	10,585	13,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	41,243	42,250	40,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	35,318	35,996	34,785
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	114,540	54,655	59,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	56,790	26,310	30,480
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	13,590	6,390	7,200
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	11,260	4,985	6,275
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	10,480	4,815	5,665
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	10,740	5,040	5,700
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	10,720	5,080	5,635
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	57,755	28,340	29,410
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	11,150	5,340	5,810
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	11,350	5,535	5,815
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	12,270	6,070	6,200
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	12,185	6,010	6,175
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	10,790	5,385	5,405
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	114,545	54,655	59,885
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	20,765	10,675	10,095
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	6,785	3,520	3,265
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	72,650	34,720	37,925
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	21,130	9,260	11,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	17,570	7,925	9,645
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	3,765	1,925	1,840
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,410	715	695
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	11,780	5,330	6,450
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	2,020	670	1,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	18.1	18.0	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	20.8	20.3	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	16.2	15.4	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	9.6	7.2	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	11,375	5,410	5,970
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	1,900	945	955
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	735	355	380
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	9,045	4,280	4,770
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	430	185	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	9.9	9.9	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	9.2	8.9	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	10.8	10.1	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	12.5	12.3	12.6
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	2.0	2.0	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	114,570	54,645	59,925
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	113,925	54,360	59,560
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	113,655	54,215	59,440
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	15,780	7,160	8,620
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	16,760	7,815	8,945
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	70	15	50
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	50	10	40
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	35	10	25
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	10	0	10
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	15	0	10
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	15	10	10
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	10	0	15
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	15	0	10
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	16,700	7,800	8,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	1,310	700	610
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	20	20	0
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	10	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	1,300	690	615
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	20	10	10
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	1,155	610	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	100	55	40
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	10	0	10
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	295	130	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	70	30	45
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	230	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	585	175	405
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	10	0	10
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	20	10	10
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	10	0	0
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	35	10	25
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	505	135	370
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	10	0	10
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	315	170	140
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	15	10	10
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	85	35	45
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	180	100	80
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	50	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	10,940	5,145	5,790
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	50	20	30
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	1,390	625	765
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	45	15	30
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	25	10	20
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	20	10	10
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	1,350	615	735
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	10	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	10	0	10
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	15	10	10
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	50	35	20
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	160	75	85
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	15	0	10
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	510	220	290
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	375	180	190
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	100	40	65
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	35	10	20
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	15	0	10
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	150	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	10	0	10
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	50	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	15	10	10
Welsh	1,690	830	860	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	15	10	10
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	2,410	1,045	1,360
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	50	25	20
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	80	25	50
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	675	280	395
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	20	10	10
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,620	725	900
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	10	10	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	10	10	10
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	60	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	425	215	210
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	2,090	1,120	965
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	1,590	850	735
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	245	140	105
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	240	130	115
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	690	370	320
Kashmiri	905	490	420	10	10	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	15	0	10
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	30	10	20
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	330	175	150
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	40	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	55	30	30
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	510	280	230
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	530	280	245
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	25	15	15
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	50	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	470	255	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	4,870	2,255	2,615
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	20	10	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	960	465	490
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	1,875	935	940
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	85	40	50
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	2,180	915	1,265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	30	25	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	165	80	90
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	10	10	10
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	10	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	490	235	255
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	250	115	135
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	80	30	45
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	15	10	10
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	10	10	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	10	10	0
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	0	0	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	60	30	25
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	20	10	10
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	20	0	10
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	225	80	140
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	170	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	2,125	1,010	1,120
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	2,100	990	1,110
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	620	280	340
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	0	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	1,460	690	770
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	50	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	145	65	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	25	25	10
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	15	15	10
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	20	15	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	40	10	25
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	0	0	0
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	155	80	70
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	10	10	10
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	145	75	65
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	210	75	135
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	25	0	25
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	85	35	50
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	100	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	114,570	54,645	59,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	109,640	52,260	57,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	20,240	10,375	9,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	89,395	41,890	47,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	4,930	2,385	2,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	114,575	54,645	59,925
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	97,505	46,590	50,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	15,415	7,190	8,220
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	7,070	3,230	3,835
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	1,685	810	880
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	2,055	995	1,060
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	3,010	1,405	1,605
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	1,440	685	755
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	1,570	725	845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	1,595	750	845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	1,655	860	790
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	15,415	7,190	8,225
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	1,835	850	985
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	3,120	1,560	1,560
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	3,420	1,430	1,985
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	6,065	2,890	3,180
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	975	460	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	15,415	7,190	8,220
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	2,360	1,030	1,330
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	100	45	60
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	70	15	55
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	175	90	90
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	80	25	55
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	25	10	15
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	170	85	80
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	100	40	60
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	30	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	85	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	1,200	515	680
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	320	165	160
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	7,200	3,345	3,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	35	15	25
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	30	20	10
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	120	60	55
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	600	225	375
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	170	105	65
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	65	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	95	55	45
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	395	200	195
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	585	255	325
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	275	130	150
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	1,120	560	555
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	75	40	35
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	100	20	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	70	35	40
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	90	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	2,755	1,275	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	620	260	355
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	1,055	530	525
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	35	10	25
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	265	145	115
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	20	10	10
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	65	30	35
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	60	25	35
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	60	35	30
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	115	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	430	205	225
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	4,670	2,210	2,455
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	35	15	20
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	115	75	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	950	415	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	120	50	70
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	695	340	350
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	295	170	130
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	90	55	35
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	75	20	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	345	175	175
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	75	50	20
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	365	185	180
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	515	165	345
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	140	70	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	45	25	20
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	65	35	35
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	160	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	595	295	295
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	130	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	1,595	750	840
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	255	130	125
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	55	25	30
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	0	0	0
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	10	10	10
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	10	0	10
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	100	50	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	50	25	20
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	185	85	100
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	10	0	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	0	0	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	10	0	10
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	70	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	60	30	35
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	205	100	100
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	10	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	25	10	20
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	45	30	20
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	10	10	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	15	10	10
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	25	10	10
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	10	0	10
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	35	20	15
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	945	430	515
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	10	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	20	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	120	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	110	55	55
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	30	15	15
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	45	20	20
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	10	0	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	15	10	10
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	45	15	30
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	135	40	90
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	40	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	35	15	15
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	15	15	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	15	10	10
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	65	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	0	10	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	114,570	54,650	59,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	18,145	8,625	9,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	19,285	9,370	9,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	77,140	36,655	40,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	8,550	4,045	4,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	4,880	2,440	2,445
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	1,910	1,245	665
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	2,975	1,195	1,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	2,580	1,015	1,555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	1,065	570	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	30	20	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	114,575	54,645	59,925
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	4,050	1,880	2,175
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	3,905	1,795	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	2,555	1,180	1,375
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	1,310	595	715
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	80	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	70	40	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	110,520	52,765	57,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	114,570	54,645	59,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	1,090	550	540
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	113,480	54,095	59,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	114,570	54,645	59,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	820	395	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	810	390	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	645	295	355
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	150	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	5,585	2,700	2,880
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	5,445	2,645	2,800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	4,100	1,960	2,145
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	1,305	670	635
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	140	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	125	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	108,160	51,550	56,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	114,570	54,645	59,925
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	11,545	5,740	5,805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	2,350	1,260	1,095
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	2,525	1,210	1,310
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	1,730	900	830
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	750	295	455
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	885	380	500
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	1,020	555	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	545	240	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	460	260	205
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	525	260	260
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	175	65	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	155	75	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	430	230	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	103,025	48,910	54,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	114,570	54,645	59,925
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	6,410	3,095	3,310
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	4,890	2,310	2,580
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	65	30	35
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	1,600	815	785
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	41,505	19,830	21,675
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	345	185	165
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,785	855	930
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	40,155	19,175	20,975
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	10	0	10
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	0	10	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	10
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	85,695	40,250	45,450
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	65,755	30,740	35,020
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	30	10	20
Cornish	1,975	995	975	25	10	10
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	36,595	16,870	19,730
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	31,720	14,425	17,290
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	35	15	25
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	28,175	13,130	15,045
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	2,770	1,210	1,565
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	4,145	1,840	2,310
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	16,690	7,855	8,835
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	10	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	16,680	7,850	8,830
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	18,570	8,570	9,995
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	700	325	375
Bavarian	940	485	455	10	10	10
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	400	200	205
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	6,435	2,970	3,460
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	45	30	15
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	30	10	15
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	12,155	5,625	6,530
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	0	0	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	420	215	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	3,670	1,765	1,900
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	925	460	465
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	670	325	345
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	250	130	120
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	975	515	460
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	960	360	600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	155	100	55
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	9,025	4,125	4,905
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	40	15	20
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	30	15	15
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	490	220	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	115	55	60
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	145	60	90
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	940	460	480
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	160	50	110
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	245	130	120
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	15	10	10
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	3,575	1,640	1,930
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	485	240	240
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	1,195	525	665
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	295	135	165
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	2,640	1,195	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	65	30	40
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	9,900	4,920	4,975
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	55	25	35
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	40	15	20
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	10
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	285	195	100
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	20	15	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	910	485	420
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	4,230	2,105	2,130
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	10	10	10
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	55	30	30
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	90	50	40
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	10	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	3,245	1,660	1,580
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	180	80	100
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	40	20	20
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	90	40	55
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,020	435	585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	150	65	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	10	10	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	705	350	355
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	10	0	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	375	185	190
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	30	0	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	275	140	135
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	1,100	540	560
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	10	10	10
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	0	0	10
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	135	65	70
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	15	0	10
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	105	45	55
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	30	20	10
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	45	25	20
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	535	290	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	10
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	0	0	10
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	30	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	115	50	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	55	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	1,380	635	745
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	70	25	45
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	10	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	30	25	0
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	10	0	10
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	150	70	80
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	30	15	20
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	120	25	95
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	40	0	40
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	25	20	0
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	60	30	35
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	120	60	65
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	15	0	15
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	45	20	20
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	25	10	20
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	260	135	125
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	55	35	20
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	10	10	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	10	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	40	10	35
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	170	85	85
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	75	55	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	95	30	65
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	2,095	1,030	1,070
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	405	185	220
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	10	0	10
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	10	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	10	10	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	70	30	35
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	15	0	10
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	85	35	50
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	20	15	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	10	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	15	0	10
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	20	0	10
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	70	40	35
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	10	0	10
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	15	0	15
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	30	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	45	30	20
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	800	385	415
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	40	15	15
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	55	20	35
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	30	20	15
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	445	225	220
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	40	20	25
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	115	45	70
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	50	30	25
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	435	230	200
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	25	25	10
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	10	15	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	25	15	15
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	20	20	0
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	55	30	25
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	0	0	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	10	10	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	10	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	10	0	10
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	35	30	10
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	205	95	110
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	15	0	10
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	30	20	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	0	0	0
Zulu	945	475	475	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	20	10	10
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	500	235	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	70	30	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	450	215	235
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	9,335	4,675	4,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	2,010	1,130	880
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	385	215	175
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	100	45	55
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	20	15	10
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	10	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	570	340	235
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	95	60	35
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	65	20	40
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	30	15	20
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	290	165	120
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	105	60	45
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	110	50	60
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	95	55	40
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	165	100	65
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	15	10	10
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	10
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	30	25	0
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	2,555	1,385	1,175
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	95	45	55
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	40	15	30
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	1,750	965	790
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	35	20	15
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	35	15	20
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	20	10	10
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	400	210	195
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	65	30	35
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	15	0	15
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	165	90	75
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	35	30	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	4,915	2,265	2,645
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	115	40	75
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	2,900	1,395	1,505
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	855	345	515
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	40	30	10
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	230	100	130
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	20	10	10
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	550	270	280
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	0	10	0
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	45	10	30
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	10	0	0
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	10	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	35	25	10
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	65	20	40
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	295	145	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	35	10	25
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	245	140	105
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	180	110	75
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	50	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	15	0	10
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	0	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	10	0	10
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	51,465	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	30,055	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	21,410	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	51,465	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	3,460	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	48,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	51,465	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	6,995	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	13,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	18,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	12,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	51,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	14,565	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	7,615	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	7,405	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	6,890	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	14,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	51,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	51,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	51,465	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	49,890	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	51,465	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	11,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	16,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	8,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	5,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	3,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	3,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	51,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	48,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	51,465	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	30,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	19,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	51,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	3,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	8,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	9,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	9,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	7,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	4,540	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	51,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	36,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	14,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	12,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	29,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,202	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,297	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	300,587	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	355,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	21,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,065	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	97,375	45,830	51,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	13,320	6,740	6,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	26,925	13,500	13,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	57,135	25,590	31,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	5,270	3,645	1,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,595	1,520	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	2,675	2,125	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	22,770	8,660	14,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	1,405	490	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	27,690	12,800	14,890
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	16,010	6,770	9,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,430	600	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	1,340	745	595
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	6,170	2,855	3,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	2,740	1,825	915
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	60,750	28,845	31,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	4,635	2,585	2,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	14,615	7,860	6,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	41,495	18,400	23,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	3,400	2,320	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,745	990	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	1,655	1,330	325
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	16,840	6,635	10,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	805	320	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	20,450	9,130	11,325
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	11,495	4,740	6,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	970	400	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	1,135	575	555
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	4,875	2,200	2,680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	1,980	1,215	765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	97,375	45,830	51,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	40,240	20,240	20,000
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	3,860	1,040	2,825
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	3,860	1,040	2,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	2,080	835	1,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	335	275	60
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,745	565	1,185
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	3,995	1,645	2,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	320	90	230
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	1,170	320	855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	720	310	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	45	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	310	150	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	355	200	155
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	875	520	360
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	200	30	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	8,125	2,840	5,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	155	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	590	220	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,380	145	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,130	435	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	555	130	430
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,605	435	1,170
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	2,705	1,435	1,265
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	9,320	3,500	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	1,235	285	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	8,075	3,205	4,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	3,140	1,685	1,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,615	670	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	315	145	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	1,095	815	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	85	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	2,220	1,435	785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	1,590	1,110	480
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	150	30	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	450	275	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	8,550	7,785	770
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	310	205	105
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	2,760	2,280	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,960	1,855	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	1,745	1,725	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,280	1,255	20
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	495	460	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	655	390	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	340	190	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	320	200	115
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	11,265	2,375	8,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	800	395	400
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	9,920	1,650	8,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	545	325	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	3,900	2,070	1,830
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	2,025	625	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	175	155	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	1,250	860	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	315	285	30
Other	3,170	885	2,280	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	60,745	28,845	31,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	19,250	10,445	8,805
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,515	685	1,830
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,515	690	1,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,505	565	940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	240	200	45
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,270	370	895
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	2,530	1,085	1,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	200	55	145
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	685	180	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	455	205	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	215	120	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	230	140	90
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	615	365	245
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	115	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	6,265	2,085	4,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	470	195	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	1,060	100	960
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	910	295	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	440	95	345
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,235	325	915
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	2,035	1,045	985
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	6,910	2,610	4,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	930	220	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	5,965	2,385	3,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	2,245	1,075	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,235	475	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	235	100	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	710	480	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	1,740	1,145	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,355	940	410
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	80	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	275	170	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	5,985	5,330	650
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	235	155	80
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	1,995	1,585	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,460	1,365	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,160	1,145	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	785	770	15
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	335	310	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	490	275	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	230	120	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	260	150	105
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	8,265	1,880	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	560	315	240
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	7,280	1,330	5,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	430	230	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	3,045	1,665	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,485	480	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	145	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	120	115	10
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	1,040	715	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	250	225	25
Other	2,590	745	1,845	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	97,375	45,830	51,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	40,240	20,240	20,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	57,135	25,595	31,545
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	50,310	22,205	28,105
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	43,960	19,340	24,620
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	6,345	2,860	3,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	6,825	3,385	3,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,680	900	780
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	310	65	245
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	400	195	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	1,200	710	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	410	220	195
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	120	70	55
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	2,710	1,240	1,470
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	60,750	28,845	31,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	19,250	10,445	8,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	41,500	18,400	23,100
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	36,965	16,270	20,690
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	32,430	14,290	18,140
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	4,540	1,985	2,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	4,530	2,125	2,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	1,065	515	550
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	225	45	185
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	280	130	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	540	325	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	355	190	170
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	75	45	30
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	1,995	880	1,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	97,375	45,835	51,545
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	60,635	30,045	30,595
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	55,745	27,535	28,215
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	4,885	2,505	2,380
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	36,740	15,790	20,955
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	62.3	65.6	59.4
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	57.2	60.1	54.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	8.1	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	97,380	45,830	51,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	34,035	14,470	19,565
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	63,340	31,355	31,985
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	31,655	16,880	14,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	31,685	14,475	17,210
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.6	42.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	60,635	30,045	30,595
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,585	800	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	59,055	29,240	29,810
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	53,655	26,120	27,535
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	5,400	3,120	2,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	60,635	30,045	30,595
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,585	805	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	59,055	29,240	29,810
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	5,450	3,365	2,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	8,010	2,270	5,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	3,380	2,725	655
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	6,155	1,630	4,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	11,585	5,185	6,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,850	805	1,045
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	15,530	6,780	8,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	5,375	5,115	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	665	525	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	1,055	845	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	60,640	30,045	30,595
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,585	805	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	59,050	29,235	29,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	240	145	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	95	90	10
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	295	230	65
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	3,065	2,770	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	2,180	1,655	525
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	990	720	275
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	6,815	3,250	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	1,385	1,095	290
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	925	510	415
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	1,710	665	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,110	615	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	2,930	1,570	1,360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	2,765	1,625	1,140
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	8,175	3,355	4,820
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	9,705	2,300	7,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,400	675	725
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	5,860	2,575	3,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,245	955	1,285
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	7,135	4,440	2,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	55,745	27,535	28,210
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	3,365	1,605	1,760
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	255	160	95
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	4,965	3,495	1,480
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	47,165	22,280	24,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	47,160	22,275	24,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	42,385	19,610	22,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	755	375	375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	3,810	2,170	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	210	125	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	52,130	25,770	26,360
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	36,665	19,005	17,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	3,825	1,375	2,450
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	4,605	1,855	2,750
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	5,080	2,415	2,665
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	1,325	815	515
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	630	305	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	52,125	25,770	26,360
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	20,500	9,790	10,710
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	23,185	11,575	11,610
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	5,635	2,850	2,785
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	1,310	680	630
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	1,495	875	625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	52,130	25,770	26,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	2,055	1,330	730
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	8,095	4,810	3,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	15,510	7,900	7,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	12,640	5,330	7,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	6,060	2,605	3,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	7,770	3,795	3,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	65,060	32,105	32,950
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	64,455	31,805	32,645
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	64,195	31,665	32,530
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	63,505	31,455	32,045
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	690	210	485
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	255	140	115
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	10	10	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	10	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	250	135	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	10	10	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	10	0	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	90	45	40
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	0	0	0
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	10	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	20	0	20
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	15	0	20
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	0	0	10
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	55	40	20
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	30	20	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	0	10
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	100	65	40
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	105	65	35
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	30	20	0
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	75	40	35
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	10	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	605	300	305
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	390	200	190
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	195	95	100
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	65,060	32,105	32,950
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	60,940	30,090	30,845
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	615	220	390
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	2,915	1,485	1,430
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	545	295	250
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	535	295	245
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	10	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	113,455	54,095	59,360
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	93,945	44,590	49,355
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	19,510	9,505	10,005
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	12,130	5,900	6,225
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	7,385	3,605	3,775
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	6,240	3,030	3,215
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	4,645	2,245	2,400
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	1,595	780	815
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	1,140	585	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	108,940	51,695	57,245
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	60,260	28,685	31,575
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	48,685	23,005	25,675
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	27,205	12,940	14,260
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	21,480	10,065	11,415
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	18,075	8,395	9,685
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	13,740	6,260	7,480
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	4,340	2,130	2,210
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	3,400	1,670	1,730