Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Orléans Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	128,281	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	119,247	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	46,612	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	46,010	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	625.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	205.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	128,285	62,010	66,275
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	23,130	11,785	11,350
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	7,055	3,545	3,510
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	8,035	4,125	3,910
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	8,040	4,110	3,930
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	87,405	41,885	45,520
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	8,580	4,320	4,260
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	8,465	4,155	4,310
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	6,915	3,390	3,525
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	7,760	3,695	4,070
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	8,400	3,970	4,435
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	8,765	4,150	4,610
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	9,180	4,290	4,885
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	10,670	5,080	5,590
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	10,265	4,840	5,425
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	8,405	4,000	4,405
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	17,745	8,340	9,405
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	7,070	3,445	3,620
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	4,675	2,300	2,375
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,770	1,325	1,450
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	1,715	790	925
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	1,515	480	1,040
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	930	340	590
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	460	120	340
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	105	20	85
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	18.0	19.0	17.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	68.1	67.5	68.7
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	13.8	13.4	14.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.2	0.8	1.6
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	39.5	38.8	40.2
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	46,010	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	26,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	19,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	1,930	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	13,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	46,010	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	7,770	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	16,045	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	8,675	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	8,845	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	4,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	126,750	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	105,150	50,225	54,930
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	65,485	32,655	32,830
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	56,460	28,155	28,305
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	9,025	4,500	4,530
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	39,660	17,570	22,095
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	27,615	14,025	13,590
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	2,575	975	1,605
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	5,405	1,755	3,645
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	4,070	810	3,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	38,065	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	8,625	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	8,725	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	3,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	38,070	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	32,240	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	27,730	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	4,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	5,825	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	4,490	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	32,245	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	13,915	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	18,325	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	6,745	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	8,215	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	5,825	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,885	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	12,935	5,350	7,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	46,010	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	36,165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	13,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	23,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	8,905	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	7,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	1,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	127,065	61,500	65,570
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	54,345	27,545	26,800
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	3,665	1,585	2,080
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	68,200	32,065	36,135
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	865	300	555
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	127,070	61,500	65,570
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	81,495	40,265	41,230
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	41,470	19,425	22,045
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	3,270	1,520	1,755
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	830	290	540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	43,105	20,190	22,920
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	33.9	32.8	35.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	127,065	61,500	65,565
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	121,995	59,140	62,855
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	103,255	50,355	52,900
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	64,675	32,170	32,510
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	38,575	18,190	20,395
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	18,740	8,780	9,955
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	20	10	10
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	10	10	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	18,700	8,770	9,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	4,265	2,160	2,110
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	65	35	30
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	425	190	235
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	15	5	5
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	405	180	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	5	5	5
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	3,775	1,930	1,845
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	105	50	55
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	3,570	1,830	1,735
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	25	15	15
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	15	10	5
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	5
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	455	215	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	30	15	15
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	425	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	685	235	455
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	5	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	25	5	20
Fijian	745	400	345	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	10	5	5
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	30	10	20
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	5	5	5
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	550	180	365
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	5	5	0
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	1,030	430	605
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	945	390	550
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	245	125	120
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	10	5	5
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	60	30	30
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	140	70	70
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	8,795	4,170	4,635
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	45	25	20
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	1,475	675	800
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	35	15	20
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	20	10	10
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	15	5	10
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	1,440	660	780
Belarusan	810	385	430	10	5	5
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	10	5	10
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	100	50	50
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	55	25	25
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	75	30	45
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	0	5	5
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	575	280	290
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	310	125	185
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	75	30	45
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	10	10	0
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	15	5	5
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	165	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	0	0	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	815	365	445
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	5	0	5
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	25	10	15
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	190	100	90
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	5	5	5
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	540	230	310
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	10	0	0
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	30	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	5	5	0
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	5
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	195	105	90
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	3,565	1,710	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	2,370	1,135	1,240
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	435	215	225
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	130	60	70
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	285	135	155
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	5	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	20	10	15
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	5	5	0
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	575	285	295
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	35	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	130	65	65
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	705	330	375
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	1,190	580	610
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	125	65	65
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	185	85	95
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	885	430	455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	2,645	1,255	1,395
Catalan	865	440	425	5	5	5
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	470	255	215
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	675	315	360
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	175	85	95
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	1,320	590	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	5	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	100	30	65
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	5	5	5
Georgian	1,715	910	805	5	0	5
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	135	60	75
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	745	335	410
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	55	25	25
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	20	10	5
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	15	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	25	15	15
Ga	920	445	470	15	5	5
Ganda	1,295	625	665	15	10	5
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	30	10	15
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	130	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	70	25	45
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	15	5	10
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	110	45	65
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	5	0	5
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	195	90	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	15	5	10
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	15	10	10
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	20	5	15
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	1,930	880	1,050
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	1,905	865	1,035
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	865	395	465
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	25	10	15
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	885	400	480
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	25	15	15
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	15	5	5
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	5	0	5
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	35	10	25
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	10	5	5
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	15	10	5
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	80	40	40
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	120	50	65
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	5	5	0
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	30	10	20
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	10	10	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	5,075	2,360	2,715
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	2,415	1,125	1,295
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	1,460	680	780
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	810	380	435
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	390	175	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	127,070	61,500	65,570
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	119,395	57,955	61,440
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	111,195	54,125	57,075
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	80,870	40,065	40,800
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	30,330	14,055	16,270
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	8,195	3,830	4,365
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	8,180	3,825	4,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	2,145	1,050	1,095
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	35	20	20
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	190	75	110
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	5	0	5
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	180	70	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	5	0	5
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	1,920	955	965
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	40	15	25
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	1,845	925	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	5	5	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	5	5	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	260	115	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	10	5	5
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	245	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	240	100	140
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	10	5	5
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	10	0	5
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	5	5	5
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	205	85	120
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	420	155	265
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	375	140	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	110	50	55
Kannada	1,630	825	800	5	0	5
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	25	10	15
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	65	30	30
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	3,470	1,625	1,840
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	20	15	10
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	520	250	265
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	20	5	10
Latvian	1,255	530	725	15	5	5
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	10	5	5
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	495	240	260
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	5	0	5
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	45	20	25
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	10	5	5
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	15	10	10
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	210	105	100
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	150	70	80
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	5	0	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	75	35	40
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	0	0	0
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	10	10	10
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	50	20	30
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	1,880	885	995
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	1,195	555	635
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	270	125	145
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	40	15	20
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	135	60	75
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	10	5	10
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	350	160	185
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	55	30	30
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	300	140	160
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	685	325	355
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	60	35	25
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	525	250	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	925	425	500
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	5
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	25	15	15
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	195	90	105
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	65	35	30
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	635	285	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	5
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	30	15	15
Bamanankan	340	180	160	5	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	5	5	0
Ga	250	105	140	10	0	5
Ganda	345	160	185	5	0	5
Igbo	1,000	485	510	10	5	5
Lingala	1,045	455	590	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	35	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	25	10	20
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	15	5	5
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	35	15	15
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	1,160	545	610
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	1,140	540	605
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	495	225	270
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	590	290	295
Min Dong	345	150	195	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	15	5	5
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	5	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	5	5	5
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	10	5	5
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	5	5	0
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	5	0	5
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	45	15	20
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	20	10	10
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	0	0	5
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	7,675	3,545	4,130
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	2,970	1,375	1,600
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	3,200	1,505	1,700
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	760	325	435
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	745	345	400
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	127,070	61,500	65,570
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	88,220	43,455	44,775
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	17,495	8,150	9,345
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	12,635	5,875	6,755
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	7,200	3,330	3,870
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	7,185	3,330	3,855
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	440	200	240
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	550	260	290
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	510	220	290
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	103,660	49,650	54,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	98,880	47,325	51,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	48,734	56,949	42,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	98,960	47,325	51,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	42,183	48,688	37,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	92,950	45,085	47,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	47,009	55,019	40,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	65,090	27,990	37,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	3,364	1,635	3,992
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	77,275	38,245	39,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	46,268	52,096	41,730
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	103,675	49,610	54,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	98,995	47,315	51,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	56,087	64,495	48,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	99,080	47,320	51,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	45,940	52,223	40,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	93,050	45,140	47,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	55,077	63,813	46,846
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	64,795	27,565	37,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	6,594	6,204	6,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	77,260	38,220	39,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	53,377	59,738	47,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	103,675	49,610	54,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	41,415	21,770	19,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	67,251	72,708	62,244
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	73,827	80,302	66,652
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	92.2	94.3	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	74.3	74.9	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	7.7	5.7	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	103,660	49,650	54,010
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	4,780	2,330	2,450
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	98,880	47,325	51,560
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	11,690	5,005	6,690
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	12,235	4,765	7,465
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	9,140	3,610	5,530
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	8,530	3,615	4,915
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	9,005	3,880	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	9,175	4,140	5,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	8,510	4,135	4,375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	6,750	3,535	3,220
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	5,965	3,260	2,700
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	5,370	2,945	2,425
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	12,505	8,440	4,065
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	9,565	6,225	3,335
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	2,940	2,210	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	103,660	49,650	54,010
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	4,700	2,325	2,375
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	98,955	47,325	51,630
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.5	95.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	12,490	5,095	7,400
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	12,735	5,060	7,675
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	10,735	4,295	6,440
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	11,020	4,775	6,245
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	11,775	5,195	6,580
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	11,075	5,380	5,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	8,925	4,845	4,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	7,465	4,080	3,390
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	12,730	8,610	4,125
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	5,090	3,145	1,945
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	2,725	1,825	895
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	4,915	3,635	1,280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	103,660	49,650	54,010
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	26,380	11,410	14,970
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	77,280	38,240	39,040
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	74.6	77.0	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	8,845	4,380	4,465
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	5,275	2,290	2,985
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	8,280	3,665	4,615
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	6,250	2,785	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	6,050	2,740	3,310
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	6,255	2,680	3,580
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	6,660	2,930	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	6,015	2,810	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	4,790	2,455	2,330
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	18,860	11,515	7,350
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	4,945	2,595	2,350
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	4,435	2,415	2,020
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	9,480	6,500	2,975
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	46,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	106,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	89,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	7,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	59,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	49,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	118,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	99,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	46,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	120,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	98,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	7,775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	65,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	52,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	38,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	131,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	108,298	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	46,010	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	2,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	3,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	24,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	7,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	5,545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	7,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	46,010	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	1,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	1,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	3,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	4,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	3,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	3,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	19,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	5,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	6,665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	37,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	118,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	99,509	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	12,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	108,006	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	90,395	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	18,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	142,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	119,343	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	78,647	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	68,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	37,560	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	131,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	107,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	12,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	97,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	18,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	154,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	126,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	82,263	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	70,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	10,435	4,430	6,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	53,152	54,156	52,461
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	44,995	45,918	44,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	10,440	4,480	5,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	57,982	57,775	58,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	47,462	47,115	47,722
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	126,745	61,405	65,345
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	35,660	16,785	18,870
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	4,500	2,175	2,325
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	5,590	2,580	3,010
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	6,910	3,275	3,635
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	8,235	3,870	4,365
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	10,420	4,890	5,530
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	91,090	44,615	46,475
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	12,695	5,990	6,700
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	15,745	7,590	8,155
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	18,990	9,335	9,655
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	23,820	11,705	12,110
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	19,845	9,990	9,855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	126,750	61,400	65,345
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	28,045	14,240	13,800
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	8,615	4,340	4,280
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	82,075	39,125	42,950
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	16,625	8,035	8,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	6,675	3,135	3,545
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	2,160	1,140	1,015
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	665	340	325
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	3,835	1,725	2,110
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	685	265	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	5.3	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	7.7	8.0	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	7.7	7.8	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	4.7	4.4	4.9
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	4.1	3.3	4.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	5,465	2,590	2,875
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	1,620	820	800
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	505	245	255
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	3,435	1,630	1,800
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	415	145	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	5.8	5.8	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	5.9	5.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	4.2	4.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	2.5	1.8	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	126,735	61,340	65,390
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	125,865	61,035	64,825
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	122,235	59,565	62,665
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	71,550	33,255	38,295
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	28,710	13,315	15,400
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	20	15	10
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	10	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	10	0	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	10
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	28,680	13,300	15,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	6,095	3,035	3,065
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	60	30	30
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	710	335	375
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	25	0	15
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	685	320	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	5,400	2,695	2,705
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	150	75	75
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	5,190	2,585	2,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	55	35	20
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	495	245	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	25	10	20
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	470	230	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	895	305	590
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	60	20	40
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	10	0	10
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	55	20	30
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	30	15	20
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	745	245	500
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	0	10	10
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	2,615	1,150	1,465
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	75	35	45
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	2,405	1,060	1,345
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	145	60	80
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	305	140	165
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	15	15	10
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	85	30	55
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	160	75	85
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	14,315	6,645	7,665
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	85	40	45
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	1,805	840	965
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	50	15	30
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	20	10	15
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	20	10	15
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	1,770	825	940
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	85	30	55
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	100	45	60
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	100	55	40
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	10	0	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	650	330	315
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	550	255	295
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	85	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	30	15	15
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	35	15	20
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	200	50	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	40	10	35
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	10	0	10
Welsh	1,690	830	860	10	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	20	10	15
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	1,655	775	880
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	40	20	20
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	15	0	10
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	235	110	130
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	10	0	10
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,345	640	705
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	20	10	10
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	35	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	10	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	4,880	2,425	2,455
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	3,425	1,675	1,750
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	640	355	280
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	180	95	80
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	1,130	555	575
Kashmiri	905	490	420	10	10	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	25	10	10
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	70	35	30
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	50	10	35
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	1,035	495	545
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	130	70	60
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	1,205	600	600
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	1,585	815	770
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	155	90	60
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	315	170	145
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	1,290	655	640
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	5,995	2,600	3,390
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	915	435	480
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	945	450	495
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	200	90	115
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	4,245	1,760	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	225	100	125
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	200	90	110
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	10	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	1,545	675	875
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	80	30	45
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	60	25	40
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	10	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	55	20	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	35	10	20
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	45	30	20
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	10	0	10
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	65	25	40
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	245	115	135
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	205	75	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	140	45	90
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	30	10	15
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	395	210	190
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	15	0	10
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	430	190	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	10	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	10	10
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	205	85	130
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	95	35	60
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	2,315	1,115	1,200
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	2,300	1,110	1,195
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	1,060	490	570
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	35	20	20
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	1,360	625	730
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	90	55	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	25	10	10
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	10	10	10
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	75	20	50
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	25	15	10
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	45	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	145	70	75
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	15	0	10
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	125	60	65
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	145	55	90
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	0	0	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	55	15	40
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	85	35	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	126,735	61,345	65,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	122,160	59,290	62,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	27,330	13,840	13,495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	94,825	45,445	49,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	4,580	2,055	2,525
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	126,735	61,340	65,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	102,700	50,140	52,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	23,460	10,965	12,500
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	6,050	3,020	3,030
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	3,885	1,830	2,055
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	5,390	2,365	3,025
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	5,815	2,670	3,140
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	2,875	1,290	1,585
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	2,935	1,380	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	2,325	1,075	1,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	575	245	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	23,460	10,960	12,500
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	2,695	1,295	1,400
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	4,520	2,235	2,285
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	5,065	2,240	2,825
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	9,640	4,465	5,175
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	1,540	725	815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	23,465	10,960	12,500
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	5,190	2,190	3,000
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	85	35	55
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	180	70	110
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	130	65	65
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	275	120	150
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	1,790	735	1,050
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	570	265	305
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	160	65	95
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	110	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	150	55	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	870	370	495
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	870	360	505
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	4,920	2,375	2,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	20	10	15
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	35	15	15
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	315	130	185
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	470	200	275
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	55	40	15
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	80	45	35
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	235	135	95
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	175	85	85
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	380	175	210
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	390	205	180
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	170	70	100
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	185	70	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	45	25	20
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	1,475	775	700
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	725	310	415
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	4,125	1,960	2,170
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	125	70	50
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	515	255	265
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	220	100	115
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	125	70	55
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	245	110	130
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	195	100	95
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	270	120	155
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	85	40	50
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	2,340	1,085	1,260
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	9,160	4,410	4,750
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	465	235	230
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	405	215	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	1,090	470	625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	330	150	180
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	1,225	635	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	470	230	245
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	240	135	105
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	70	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	115	50	60
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	1,545	805	740
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	705	345	365
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	750	270	480
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	160	75	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	215	90	120
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	55	40	20
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	370	170	195
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	960	485	475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	65	25	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	2,325	1,080	1,250
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	530	220	305
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	0	0	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	30	15	15
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	10	10	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	270	100	170
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	10	10	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	20	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	110	55	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	75	30	45
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	300	145	155
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	50	30	15
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	25	10	15
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	60	20	40
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	25	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	70	25	45
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	605	280	320
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	50	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	50	35	10
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	45	10	30
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	85	35	50
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	10	10	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	10	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	50	30	25
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	10	0	15
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	235	100	135
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	885	425	460
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	75	35	45
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	90	50	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	45	20	30
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	20	10	10
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	20	10	15
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	110	50	60
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	15	10	10
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	50	30	15
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	130	65	60
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	60	25	35
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	30	30	10
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	50	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	10	10	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	126,735	61,340	65,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	25,180	11,770	13,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	23,245	11,805	11,435
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	78,310	37,765	40,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	17,765	8,125	9,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	7,845	3,830	4,015
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	3,175	1,935	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	4,675	1,895	2,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	6,285	2,555	3,730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	3,375	1,610	1,765
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	250	130	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	126,735	61,340	65,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	3,295	1,490	1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	3,110	1,445	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	1,355	650	705
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	1,670	760	915
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	95	20	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	85	25	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	123,440	59,845	63,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	126,735	61,345	65,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	710	340	370
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	126,025	61,000	65,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	126,735	61,340	65,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	545	270	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	525	255	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	370	200	170
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	135	45	90
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	6,250	2,865	3,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	6,020	2,770	3,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	3,990	1,845	2,140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	1,945	880	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	85	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	235	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	230	95	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	119,935	58,205	61,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	126,735	61,340	65,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	28,705	13,860	14,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	4,890	2,395	2,495
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	3,010	1,510	1,500
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	9,770	4,610	5,165
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	1,290	575	715
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	1,245	500	745
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	4,545	2,300	2,245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	715	350	365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	1,490	795	695
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	210	100	110
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	300	135	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	370	180	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	865	405	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	98,035	47,480	50,555
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	126,735	61,340	65,395
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	6,795	3,135	3,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	4,605	2,160	2,445
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	115	50	65
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	2,335	1,035	1,300
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	48,395	23,525	24,870
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	610	270	345
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,275	595	675
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	47,065	22,890	24,180
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	125	65	60
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	10	10	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	105	55	45
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	185	90	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	79,455	38,400	41,055
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	48,495	23,395	25,100
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	10	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	15	0	10
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	23,800	11,550	12,250
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	24,340	11,385	12,960
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	20	0	10
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	19,805	9,825	9,985
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	2,075	1,035	1,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	3,515	1,635	1,885
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	36,860	17,510	19,350
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	10
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	35	20	15
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	10
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	36,840	17,490	19,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	13,555	6,470	7,080
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	605	295	310
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	790	375	415
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	3,090	1,535	1,550
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	50	30	20
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	9,580	4,530	5,045
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	20	10	10
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	555	235	320
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	2,645	1,275	1,375
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	580	295	285
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	455	220	235
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	185	90	95
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	785	355	430
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	620	280	340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	180	95	90
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	9,055	4,460	4,595
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	130	55	75
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	60	30	25
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	335	155	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	65	40	25
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	55	30	25
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	845	465	380
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	55	20	35
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	205	110	90
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	35	10	25
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	3,575	1,730	1,845
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	555	275	280
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	1,295	580	720
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	370	180	190
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	2,845	1,335	1,505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	60	40	20
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	9,460	4,540	4,920
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	105	50	55
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	35	10	20
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	285	125	155
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	20	10	10
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	685	360	325
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	4,945	2,460	2,490
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	35	10	20
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	35	15	15
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	10	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	1,760	815	950
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	195	100	95
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	20	10	10
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	225	115	105
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,720	735	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	95	65	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	610	315	295
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	50	30	25
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	270	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	30	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	250	130	120
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	5,560	2,625	2,935
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	30	25	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	10	10	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	215	95	125
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	15	0	10
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	10	0	10
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	145	70	80
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	100	45	50
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	50	20	25
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	10	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	2,895	1,345	1,550
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	1,335	635	700
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	10	10	10
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	15	10	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	200	90	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	290	145	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	310	125	180
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	290	150	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	2,110	955	1,150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	145	60	85
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	30	15	15
Belizean	1,755	915	845	20	15	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	0	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	70	30	40
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	125	60	65
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	285	120	165
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	0	0	0
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	80	25	55
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	305	135	165
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	30	20	10
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	35	10	25
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	35	20	15
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	380	190	190
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	200	75	125
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	0	10
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	140	70	75
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	185	95	95
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	105	35	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	120	65	60
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	7,490	3,560	3,930
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	1,810	890	920
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	50	20	30
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	30	20	15
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	45	25	25
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	70	30	40
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	220	125	95
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	10	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	560	265	295
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	230	115	115
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	20	10	10
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	30	15	15
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	75	45	25
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	30	20	10
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	25	10	15
Malinké	1,125	585	535	15	0	10
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	145	70	75
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	10	10	10
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	85	30	55
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	10	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	50	25	25
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	50	35	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	195	85	105
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	2,010	995	1,010
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	185	100	80
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	145	80	70
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	10	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	860	410	450
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	190	80	110
Maure	1,190	655	535	10	10	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	420	210	210
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	70	30	35
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	130	70	65
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	30	25	10
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	2,155	1,015	1,140
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	70	40	30
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	220	95	120
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	60	25	30
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	20	0	10
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	260	110	155
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	105	40	65
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	65	35	30
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	105	45	55
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	15	0	15
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	120	40	75
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	860	420	435
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	90	40	50
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	35	20	10
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	25	10	10
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	40	20	20
Zambian	1,860	935	920	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	25	15	10
Zulu	945	475	475	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	130	70	65
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	1,660	740	920
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	215	80	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	1,445	660	790
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	18,585	9,230	9,355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	7,605	3,905	3,705
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	910	465	445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	505	250	250
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	240	110	130
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	10	10	10
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	15	15	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	860	465	395
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	220	115	105
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	30	20	10
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	200	100	100
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	160	105	55
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	30	10	25
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	3,875	1,950	1,925
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	335	185	155
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	10	10	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	550	285	265
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	20	10	15
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	145	85	65
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	20	15	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	105	55	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	165	85	75
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	5,080	2,500	2,575
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	280	160	125
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	135	75	60
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	3,510	1,705	1,805
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	20	10	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	10	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	40	10	25
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	725	350	375
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	100	45	50
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	65	35	25
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	205	105	105
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	15	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	210	105	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	6,095	2,915	3,180
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	50	20	35
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	3,550	1,710	1,840
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	1,410	640	775
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	45	10	35
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	325	150	165
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	240	120	115
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	45	25	15
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	40	0	35
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	20	10	10
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	40	25	15
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	50	0	45
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	10	0	10
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	600	330	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	50	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	50	25	25
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	230	110	125
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	125	60	65
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	90	30	55
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	40	20	20
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	10	0	10
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	10	0	10
Samoan	1,100	625	475	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	46,020	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	40,120	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	5,895	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	46,020	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	7,100	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	38,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	46,020	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	1,020	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	5,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	23,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	16,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	46,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	3,865	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	4,670	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	7,525	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	9,150	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	20,810	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	46,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	45,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	46,025	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	44,565	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	46,020	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	910	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	9,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	13,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	7,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	4,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	5,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	4,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	46,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	44,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	46,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	22,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	22,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	46,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	515	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	5,425	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	8,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	11,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	10,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	6,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	2,445	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	45,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	38,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	7,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	6,420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	40,085	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,499	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	374,891	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	385,575	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	5,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,454	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,413	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	103,675	49,610	54,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	11,755	5,980	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	26,500	12,870	13,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	65,425	30,760	34,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	4,570	2,815	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,635	1,440	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	1,935	1,380	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	24,230	10,750	13,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	2,275	945	1,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	34,350	16,250	18,105
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	23,055	10,210	12,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	2,010	850	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	590	290	305
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	7,270	3,930	3,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	1,430	970	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	70,045	33,115	36,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	3,300	1,880	1,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	15,185	7,520	7,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	51,565	23,715	27,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	3,195	1,930	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,830	950	885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	1,360	980	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	19,390	8,620	10,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,565	690	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	27,420	12,475	14,945
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	18,290	7,910	10,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,575	610	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	480	220	265
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	6,020	3,085	2,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	1,055	655	400
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	103,675	49,610	54,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	38,250	18,850	19,400
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	4,280	980	3,300
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	4,280	980	3,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,995	895	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	440	320	125
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,550	575	980
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	4,065	1,445	2,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	750	150	595
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	840	210	625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	945	330	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	45	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	245	130	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	170	120	50
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	715	425	290
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	360	70	285
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	11,620	4,420	7,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	120	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	1,135	385	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,410	155	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,830	670	1,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	190	45	145
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,865	485	1,380
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	5,070	2,655	2,415
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	14,320	6,130	8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	30	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	1,410	325	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	12,880	5,790	7,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	3,150	1,745	1,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,405	655	750
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	560	280	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	1,030	755	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	130	50	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	4,225	2,885	1,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	3,345	2,435	910
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	260	50	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	495	325	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	120	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	8,945	8,150	795
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	405	280	125
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	3,135	2,700	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	2,310	2,135	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	1,250	1,225	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,385	1,370	15
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	465	440	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	690	385	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	350	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	340	195	145
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	8,555	1,750	6,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	825	445	380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	7,595	1,250	6,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	130	60	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	3,560	1,965	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,595	420	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	210	195	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	1,355	975	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	275	250	25
Other	3,170	885	2,280	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	70,050	33,115	36,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	18,480	9,400	9,080
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	3,040	625	2,415
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	3,045	625	2,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,590	755	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	355	265	90
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,235	490	745
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	2,975	1,065	1,910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	585	105	475
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	610	155	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	675	230	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	170	100	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	130	100	30
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	570	345	225
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	210	25	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	9,470	3,405	6,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	95	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	900	310	590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	1,180	135	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	1,595	545	1,055
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	160	35	125
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,495	370	1,125
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	4,045	1,990	2,055
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	11,595	4,855	6,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	25	25	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	1,165	260	910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	10,400	4,575	5,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	2,340	1,240	1,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,120	490	630
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	365	200	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	755	525	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	95	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	3,695	2,520	1,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	3,060	2,205	850
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	190	45	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	355	215	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	95	55	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	6,735	6,050	690
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	345	235	105
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	2,400	2,015	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,790	1,650	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	925	915	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	985	970	15
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	290	260	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	530	285	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	260	130	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	270	160	110
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	6,815	1,405	5,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	690	360	325
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	6,030	1,015	5,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	90	30	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	2,770	1,515	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,230	330	895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	170	155	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	1,080	765	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	225	195	30
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	103,675	49,610	54,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	38,255	18,850	19,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	65,425	30,755	34,665
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	57,895	27,165	30,725
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	46,145	21,675	24,470
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	11,750	5,495	6,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	7,530	3,590	3,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,270	730	545
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	400	115	290
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	545	265	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	850	495	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	305	135	175
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	265	130	135
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	3,890	1,725	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	70,045	33,120	36,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	18,480	9,405	9,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	51,565	23,715	27,850
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	45,765	21,035	24,735
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	36,750	16,910	19,840
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	9,020	4,125	4,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	5,800	2,680	3,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	975	540	440
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	310	85	225
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	365	175	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	530	320	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	235	95	135
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	225	115	110
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	3,165	1,355	1,805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	103,675	49,610	54,065
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	72,175	35,930	36,250
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	67,860	33,680	34,180
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	4,315	2,250	2,065
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	31,500	13,680	17,820
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	69.6	72.4	67.0
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	65.5	67.9	63.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	6.0	6.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	103,675	49,610	54,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	29,870	12,805	17,060
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	73,810	36,805	37,005
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	42,190	22,280	19,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	31,620	14,525	17,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	44.0	44.4	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	72,170	35,925	36,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,435	710	725
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	70,735	35,215	35,520
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	64,350	31,360	32,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	6,385	3,855	2,530
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	72,175	35,930	36,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,435	710	730
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	70,735	35,215	35,520
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	8,805	5,425	3,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	14,960	4,965	10,000
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	6,765	5,245	1,520
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	4,940	1,010	3,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	12,080	4,410	7,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	2,240	980	1,255
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	14,645	7,300	7,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	5,320	5,085	230
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	460	385	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	525	410	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	72,170	35,930	36,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,435	710	730
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	70,740	35,215	35,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	170	105	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	50	45	0
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	150	110	30
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	3,035	2,685	355
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	1,610	1,165	445
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	1,360	1,045	315
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	7,820	4,100	3,720
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	2,020	1,585	435
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,460	880	580
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	2,995	1,280	1,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,100	590	515
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	5,315	3,110	2,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	65	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	2,710	1,715	990
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	6,045	1,850	4,195
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	8,385	1,635	6,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,200	605	595
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	4,100	2,025	2,075
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,695	1,100	1,600
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	18,450	9,555	8,900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	67,860	33,675	34,180
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	4,205	2,115	2,085
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	225	170	60
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	5,465	3,940	1,520
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	57,965	27,450	30,515
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	57,960	27,450	30,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	52,920	24,755	28,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	1,205	665	540
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	3,835	2,025	1,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	63,425	31,390	32,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	42,625	22,480	20,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	4,055	1,150	2,905
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	14,290	6,540	7,750
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	1,445	635	805
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	420	315	105
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	595	270	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	63,425	31,390	32,040
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	11,255	4,885	6,370
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	19,535	9,965	9,575
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	17,565	9,030	8,530
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	9,015	4,360	4,660
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	6,060	3,150	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	63,430	31,395	32,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	3,345	2,175	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	14,195	7,530	6,660
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	20,020	9,485	10,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	12,150	5,495	6,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	5,970	2,640	3,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	7,740	4,060	3,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	75,680	37,710	37,970
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	69,635	34,985	34,650
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	69,435	34,885	34,550
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	61,450	31,995	29,460
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	7,980	2,885	5,090
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	200	100	100
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	200	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	35	15	25
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	10	0	10
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	30	10	20
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	30	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	50	25	25
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	0	0	0
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	0	10
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	0	10	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	10	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	10	10	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	20	10	10
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	90	45	45
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	90	50	40
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	40	25	15
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	45	20	30
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	6,050	2,730	3,320
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	5,660	2,550	3,115
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	270	120	145
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	110	60	50
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	75,680	37,715	37,970
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	47,475	24,345	23,130
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	5,380	2,080	3,300
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	21,825	10,825	11,000
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	860	400	460
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	845	395	455
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	10	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	15	10	10
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	125	55	65
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	125,480	60,705	64,775
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	112,360	54,345	58,010
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	13,125	6,360	6,760
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	9,620	4,745	4,870
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	3,505	1,610	1,890
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	2,835	1,330	1,505
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	1,415	655	760
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	1,420	675	745
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	670	280	390
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	119,675	57,790	61,885
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	78,510	38,075	40,440
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	41,165	19,715	21,445
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	30,160	14,525	15,640
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	11,005	5,190	5,810
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	8,405	3,965	4,440
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	4,155	1,905	2,250
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	4,250	2,060	2,185
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	2,595	1,230	1,370