Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			York--Simcoe Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	104,010	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	94,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	39,306	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	36,405	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	131.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	791.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	104,010	51,645	52,370
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	18,435	9,345	9,095
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	6,150	3,105	3,045
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	6,310	3,225	3,085
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	5,980	3,015	2,965
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	71,275	35,575	35,700
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	6,455	3,335	3,120
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	6,355	3,330	3,025
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	6,405	3,195	3,215
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	6,670	3,300	3,370
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	6,650	3,225	3,425
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	6,995	3,490	3,505
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	7,715	3,805	3,905
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	9,230	4,515	4,720
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	8,375	4,175	4,200
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	6,425	3,205	3,215
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	14,300	6,725	7,570
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	5,200	2,590	2,610
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	3,510	1,700	1,810
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,340	1,135	1,205
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	1,655	735	920
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	1,595	570	1,025
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,050	395	655
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	430	145	285
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	95	25	70
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	17.7	18.1	17.4
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	68.5	68.9	68.2
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	13.7	13.0	14.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	39.7	39.1	40.3
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	40.7	40.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	36,405	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	29,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	6,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	1,665	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	1,755	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	36,405	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	6,460	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	11,740	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	6,790	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	7,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	4,255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	102,425	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	85,575	42,300	43,270
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	52,365	26,180	26,180
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	43,850	21,955	21,900
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	8,515	4,230	4,285
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	33,210	16,120	17,090
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	21,935	12,085	9,845
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	2,545	1,105	1,435
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	4,650	2,005	2,645
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	4,085	920	3,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	30,395	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	13,595	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	7,095	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	7,050	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	2,655	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	30,395	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	25,800	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	21,555	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	4,595	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	25,800	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	10,875	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	14,930	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	5,675	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	6,675	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	4,595	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	11,700	5,635	6,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	36,405	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	27,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	9,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	17,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	7,430	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	6,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	970	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	102,720	51,030	51,690
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	96,160	48,270	47,885
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	25	15	15
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	5,320	2,265	3,060
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	1,210	480	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	102,725	51,030	51,695
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	100,145	49,895	50,255
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	1,095	520	575
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	295	145	150
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	1,190	470	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	1,235	590	645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	102,720	51,030	51,690
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	100,965	50,180	50,785
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	84,045	41,880	42,165
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	82,890	41,325	41,565
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	1,155	555	600
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	16,920	8,300	8,615
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	25	10	20
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	5	5	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	5
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	20	5	15
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	5	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	16,895	8,295	8,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	710	360	345
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	0	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	5	0	5
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	5	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	705	360	340
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	15	5	10
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	320	170	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	190	90	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	45	25	20
Harari	1,320	635	685	5	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	70	40	30
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	35	10	20
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	35	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	580	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	185	85	100
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	395	175	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	470	170	300
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	20	5	15
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	5	0	0
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	25	10	10
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	5	5	5
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	405	150	255
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	0	0	0
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	545	255	290
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	5	5	5
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	30	15	15
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	505	235	270
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	12,170	6,130	6,045
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	55	30	25
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	2,605	1,240	1,360
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	60	25	35
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	20	0	15
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	40	20	20
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	2,545	1,225	1,325
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	25	15	15
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	80	40	35
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	55	25	35
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	135	70	65
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	555	255	295
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	1,170	565	605
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	90	50	40
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	10	5	5
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	45	20	25
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	240	105	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	15	5	5
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	5	5	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	1,415	690	720
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	20	5	15
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	60	30	35
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	385	185	200
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	10	5	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	890	445	445
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	10	0	5
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	10	10	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	305	160	145
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	1,710	865	850
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	1,065	535	530
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	30	15	15
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	160	85	75
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	85	45	40
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	5	0	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	0	0	5
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	290	140	145
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	35	15	20
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	450	225	225
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	635	325	305
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	15	5	5
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	610	310	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	6,005	3,100	2,900
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	5
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	1,935	1,055	880
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	2,500	1,285	1,220
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	260	120	135
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	1,305	640	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	5
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	5	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	5	0	5
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	175	80	90
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	80	45	40
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	25	15	10
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	5
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	5
Ganda	1,295	625	665	5	5	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	10	5	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	0	0	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	10	5	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	5	0	5
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	0	0	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	20	10	5
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	1,270	575	700
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	1,265	570	695
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	585	265	320
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	5	0	5
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	555	250	305
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	10	5	5
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	10	5	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	150	65	85
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	130	60	70
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	70	35	30
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	70	35	35
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	5	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	610	280	330
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	80	35	50
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	150	70	80
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	385	180	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	5	0	0
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	1,755	850	910
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	215	85	130
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	1,470	725	745
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	40	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	102,720	51,030	51,690
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	99,090	49,225	49,860
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	91,930	45,790	46,140
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	91,635	45,655	45,980
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	295	135	160
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	7,160	3,440	3,720
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	5
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	5	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	5	5	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	7,155	3,435	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	330	165	165
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	0	0	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	5	0	5
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	325	165	165
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	0	0	0
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	25	15	10
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	35	20	10
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	5	5
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	345	155	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	85	45	45
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	255	115	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	135	60	70
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	5	5	5
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	10	5	5
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	115	55	65
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	420	190	225
Kannada	1,630	825	800	5	0	5
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	10	5	5
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	400	185	220
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	4,650	2,265	2,390
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	30	15	15
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	1,235	600	640
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	15	5	10
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	15	5	10
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	1,225	595	630
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	5	0	0
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	5	5	0
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	10	0	5
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	10	5	10
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	50	20	30
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	185	85	100
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	795	395	400
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	0	0	5
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	10	5	5
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	110	60	50
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	0	0	0
Danish	855	410	445	5	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	15	5	5
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	95	50	40
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	950	465	480
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	630	310	320
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	20	10	15
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	105	45	55
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	25	10	15
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	5
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	190	95	90
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	20	10	10
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	265	130	135
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	315	150	160
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	10	5	5
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	2,215	1,075	1,145
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	440	205	235
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	1,065	520	550
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	130	65	65
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	585	290	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	5	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	5	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	5	0	0
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	30	20	10
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	850	405	445
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	850	405	450
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	380	175	205
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	410	205	210
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	0	0	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	55	25	30
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	55	20	35
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	35	20	15
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	180	80	100
Estonian	975	365	610	15	0	10
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	35	10	25
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	135	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	3,630	1,805	1,830
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	135	60	75
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	3,420	1,710	1,715
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	102,725	51,030	51,695
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	92,775	46,295	46,485
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	3,220	1,575	1,645
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	835	345	490
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	5,720	2,740	2,980
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	5,695	2,725	2,965
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	25	5	15
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	65	35	35
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	75	25	40
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	84,025	41,520	42,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	80,605	39,855	40,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	36,576	44,906	30,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	80,635	39,855	40,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	32,898	39,485	27,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	73,410	37,110	36,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	35,550	44,558	27,529
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	55,455	24,600	30,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	4,065	1,974	5,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	63,675	32,940	30,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	37,346	45,627	30,185
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	84,005	41,590	42,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	80,570	39,895	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	47,162	55,587	38,898
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	80,595	39,895	40,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	39,045	45,070	33,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	73,375	37,290	36,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	46,401	55,124	37,389
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	55,390	24,715	30,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	7,134	6,565	7,593
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	63,680	33,140	30,540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	46,687	54,354	38,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	84,005	41,590	42,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	32,925	18,930	13,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	56,322	62,112	49,551
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	64,544	70,261	56,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	89.5	92.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	77.8	80.6	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	10.5	7.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	84,030	41,520	42,510
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	3,425	1,665	1,755
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	80,605	39,850	40,750
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	11,280	4,730	6,550
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	12,810	5,060	7,750
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	10,380	4,310	6,070
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	8,805	3,945	4,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	8,180	3,800	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	6,725	3,525	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	5,520	3,270	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	4,180	2,675	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	3,360	2,155	1,205
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	2,750	1,615	1,140
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	6,615	4,760	1,850
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	4,850	3,450	1,405
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	1,765	1,315	445
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	84,025	41,520	42,505
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	3,395	1,665	1,730
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	80,630	39,855	40,775
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	11,580	4,825	6,755
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	13,510	5,355	8,155
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	12,080	5,080	7,000
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	10,765	4,915	5,850
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	9,595	4,895	4,700
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	7,480	4,415	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	5,160	3,385	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	3,960	2,405	1,555
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	6,495	4,580	1,915
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	2,415	1,590	820
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,410	1,005	405
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	2,670	1,985	685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	84,025	41,520	42,510
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	20,350	8,585	11,770
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	63,675	32,940	30,740
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	75.8	79.3	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	7,710	3,600	4,110
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	5,035	2,100	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	8,080	3,400	4,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	6,405	2,845	3,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	6,375	2,865	3,510
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	6,145	2,950	3,190
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	5,315	2,905	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	4,390	2,635	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	3,455	2,260	1,190
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	10,770	7,375	3,400
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,875	1,855	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	2,475	1,450	1,020
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	5,420	4,065	1,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	36,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	89,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	77,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	6,460	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	38,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	34,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	29,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	101,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	87,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	36,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	104,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	86,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	6,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	47,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	39,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	29,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	116,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	96,551	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	2,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	2,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	15,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	5,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	3,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	4,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	1,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	1,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	1,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	3,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	2,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	11,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	4,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	3,030	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	3,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	29,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	100,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	86,280	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	9,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	86,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	74,680	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	15,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	120,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	102,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	61,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	56,050	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	29,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	115,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	95,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	9,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	100,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	82,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	15,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	137,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	112,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	70,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	61,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	9,195	4,700	4,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	35,501	39,635	31,191
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	31,819	35,092	28,550
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	9,190	4,740	4,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	44,558	48,290	40,583
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	37,434	39,777	34,938
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	102,430	50,850	51,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	42,305	20,430	21,875
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	6,490	3,160	3,330
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	7,605	3,470	4,130
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	8,680	4,155	4,525
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	9,430	4,625	4,800
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	10,105	5,020	5,085
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	60,120	30,420	29,705
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	11,470	5,635	5,835
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	11,945	6,005	5,940
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	13,045	6,610	6,435
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	13,440	6,900	6,545
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	10,225	5,275	4,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	102,170	50,730	51,435
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	22,210	11,300	10,915
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	7,395	3,750	3,645
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	66,440	32,990	33,450
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	13,520	6,440	7,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	9,710	4,565	5,145
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	2,685	1,375	1,315
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	870	455	415
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	5,655	2,670	2,980
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	1,375	525	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	9.5	9.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	12.1	12.2	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	11.8	12.1	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	8.5	8.1	8.9
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	10.2	8.2	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	4,030	2,010	2,020
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	925	460	465
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	295	160	140
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	2,840	1,420	1,415
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	270	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	3.9	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	4.0	4.3	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	4.3	4.3	4.2
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	2.0	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	102,340	50,830	51,510
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	101,150	50,355	50,790
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	101,105	50,340	50,770
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	5,285	2,200	3,085
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	21,290	10,410	10,880
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	80	35	40
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	70	30	40
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	10	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	65	30	40
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	65	30	40
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	10	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	21,215	10,370	10,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	1,080	545	535
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	10	0	10
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	1,075	545	525
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	35	15	20
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	610	320	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	225	110	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	60	35	25
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	230	120	110
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	45	15	25
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	785	350	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	305	130	175
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	480	220	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	630	235	395
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	10
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	40	20	25
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	15	0	10
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	40	15	25
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	605	225	380
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	10	0	0
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	665	300	370
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	35	25	15
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	20	15	10
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	615	270	345
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	15,730	7,975	7,755
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	85	55	30
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	90	35	55
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	2,900	1,450	1,445
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	65	20	45
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	30	10	10
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	40	10	35
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	2,850	1,440	1,410
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	10	10	0
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	55	35	20
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	95	50	45
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	70	25	50
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	180	125	55
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	600	300	300
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	1,370	675	685
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	0	10	0
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	100	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	100	50	55
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	385	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	15	10	10
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	20	10	15
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	15	10	10
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	1,830	915	910
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	75	40	40
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	40	25	15
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	405	195	220
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	15	10	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,275	645	635
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	10	10	0
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	550	280	265
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	2,180	1,075	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	1,480	710	775
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	25	10	10
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	245	120	120
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	360	170	190
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	10	0	10
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	20	15	10
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	435	215	225
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	55	20	35
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	720	340	385
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	715	380	335
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	0	10	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	675	365	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	8,365	4,290	4,075
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	2,885	1,540	1,340
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	3,095	1,565	1,525
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	395	205	185
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	2,340	1,160	1,180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	15	0	10
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	10	0	10
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	170	70	100
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	130	45	80
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	10	0	10
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	20	0	15
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	0	0	0
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	35	15	20
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	15	10	0
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	30	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	110	45	70
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	60	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	1,420	620	800
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	1,425	615	805
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	775	340	435
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	0	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	735	305	430
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	85	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	10	0	10
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	180	70	115
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	165	70	90
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	100	60	35
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	10	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	90	55	35
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	665	325	345
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	120	50	70
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	105	60	45
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	440	210	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	102,340	50,835	51,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	98,380	48,960	49,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	21,685	10,920	10,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	76,695	38,040	38,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	3,960	1,875	2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	102,335	50,835	51,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	82,760	41,365	41,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	19,270	9,295	9,975
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	7,835	3,890	3,940
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	2,880	1,375	1,510
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	3,645	1,710	1,940
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	3,450	1,650	1,800
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	1,880	930	955
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	1,565	720	845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	1,465	675	785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	310	165	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	19,275	9,295	9,975
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	2,260	1,155	1,105
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	4,195	2,125	2,070
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	4,955	2,320	2,635
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	6,595	3,110	3,480
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	1,270	580	690
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	19,275	9,295	9,975
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	3,005	1,390	1,610
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	145	70	75
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	90	45	50
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	180	80	100
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	340	135	205
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	0	0	0
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	360	185	180
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	175	80	90
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	75	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	270	140	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	655	255	395
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	715	375	345
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	10,105	5,030	5,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	20	10	15
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	60	35	25
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	50	30	20
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	675	345	330
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	220	125	100
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	255	110	150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	110	65	45
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	1,250	690	570
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	330	145	185
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	430	195	230
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	1,845	945	905
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	310	150	160
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	400	200	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	120	65	60
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	380	185	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	2,600	1,205	1,390
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	1,045	540	500
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	530	265	260
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	0	0	10
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	45	30	20
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	25	10	15
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	15	10	0
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	25	15	15
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	35	10	20
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	130	80	45
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	240	110	135
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	5,555	2,575	2,985
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	130	75	60
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	720	320	405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	225	90	135
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	635	305	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	420	225	190
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	255	135	120
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	145	65	75
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	140	75	65
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	390	195	195
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	615	245	370
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	420	200	225
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	25	10	15
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	25	0	20
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	400	180	225
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	980	440	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	75	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	1,465	675	790
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	285	135	150
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	45	20	20
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	0	0	0
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	10	0	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	10	0	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	90	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	110	55	60
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	310	150	160
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	10	0	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	25	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	15	10	10
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	20	10	10
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	30	10	20
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	140	70	70
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	70	25	45
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	10	10	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	10	0	10
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	0	0	0
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	15	10	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	45	15	30
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	795	360	435
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	40	25	15
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	195	95	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	15	10	10
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	10
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	40	25	15
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	10	0	10
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	25	10	15
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	85	40	40
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	150	70	80
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	20	10	10
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	0	10
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	60	15	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	0	0	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	102,340	50,830	51,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	19,925	9,655	10,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	24,315	12,350	11,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	58,095	28,830	29,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	11,820	5,605	6,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	5,080	2,560	2,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	1,860	1,260	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	3,220	1,305	1,915
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	4,580	1,870	2,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	1,935	1,060	880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	230	115	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	102,340	50,835	51,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	2,415	1,125	1,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	2,275	1,080	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	1,445	670	775
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	820	400	425
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	65	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	75	25	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	99,925	49,705	50,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	102,335	50,830	51,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	820	365	455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	101,520	50,465	51,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	102,340	50,835	51,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	470	230	240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	470	230	235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	370	190	175
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	3,510	1,735	1,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	3,375	1,655	1,720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	2,605	1,300	1,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	725	335	390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	135	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	115	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	98,355	48,865	49,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	102,340	50,830	51,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	12,755	6,140	6,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	2,920	1,440	1,485
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	1,760	785	975
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	1,815	925	885
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	1,005	455	545
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	1,445	705	745
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	425	220	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	1,220	560	660
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	810	435	375
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	200	95	110
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	135	65	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	440	215	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	580	250	335
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	89,585	44,690	44,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	102,340	50,835	51,505
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	3,980	1,965	2,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	3,120	1,570	1,550
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	65	40	25
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	940	435	505
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	32,010	15,790	16,220
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	130	60	65
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,005	470	530
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	31,315	15,460	15,855
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	200	100	100
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	10	10	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	10	0	10
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	76,405	38,075	38,330
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	49,940	24,415	25,520
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	20	10	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	10	0	10
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	31,080	15,085	15,995
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	20,500	9,625	10,875
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	25	15	10
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	20,755	9,920	10,830
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	2,105	1,040	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	3,320	1,675	1,645
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	8,845	4,365	4,470
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	8,840	4,365	4,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	15,275	7,395	7,885
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	795	395	405
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	250	115	135
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	5,360	2,620	2,740
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	40	25	15
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	9,415	4,550	4,870
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	0	10	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	580	280	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	2,430	1,140	1,295
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	625	305	320
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	690	345	350
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	100	50	50
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	455	210	245
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	535	230	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	115	40	70
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	10,470	5,315	5,160
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	140	95	50
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	70	35	30
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	325	160	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	185	90	95
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	285	120	170
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,430	720	715
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	165	65	100
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	270	130	135
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	45	25	20
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	3,260	1,645	1,620
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	695	330	365
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	1,730	860	870
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	425	210	220
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	2,945	1,515	1,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	20	0	15
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	18,460	9,580	8,875
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	85	50	35
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	25	10	15
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	410	215	190
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	85	40	50
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	1,165	625	540
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	10,085	5,230	4,855
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	525	280	240
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	375	180	195
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	15	10	10
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	5,200	2,715	2,480
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	285	145	140
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	45	20	30
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	245	140	100
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,200	565	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	155	90	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	585	315	270
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	20	15	10
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	420	220	195
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	2,140	1,045	1,090
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	10	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	0	0	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	55	35	20
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	10	0	10
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	90	50	40
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	50	30	20
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	20	10	15
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	1,155	560	595
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	20	15	10
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	370	200	170
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	75	30	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	290	120	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	150	75	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	2,175	1,090	1,080
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	85	15	70
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	100	65	35
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	10
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	15	15	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	180	75	100
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	75	45	25
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	165	95	70
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	335	165	165
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	80	45	35
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	405	220	190
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	65	30	35
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	35	15	15
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	0	0	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	225	105	120
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	25	10	10
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	25	10	15
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	95	55	45
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	175	90	85
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	70	30	35
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	45	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	85	30	50
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	1,195	600	595
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	120	50	70
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	0	0	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	10	0	10
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	15	10	0
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	25	10	20
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	50	20	25
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	20	15	0
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	165	95	65
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	0	0	0
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	100	55	40
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	0	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	60	40	20
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	0	0	0
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	395	195	200
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	15	10	10
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	55	25	25
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	0	10	0
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	0	0	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	20	10	15
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	235	120	115
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	0	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	50	20	30
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	20	0	15
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	520	260	260
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	50	20	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	470	245	225
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	10,430	5,060	5,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	2,440	1,280	1,160
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	175	95	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	65	45	20
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	195	95	100
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	175	85	90
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	30	10	20
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	20	10	15
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	605	340	270
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	220	120	95
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	30	20	10
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	0	0	0
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	15	0	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	15	0	10
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	560	290	270
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	140	75	65
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	75	25	45
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	10	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	20	10	15
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	145	80	65
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	10	10	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	30	15	10
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	90	50	45
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	3,175	1,560	1,615
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	0	0	0
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	10	10	10
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	1,995	1,030	970
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	15	15	10
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	0	0	0
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	455	225	230
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	70	45	25
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	410	175	235
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	165	75	90
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	185	75	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	4,955	2,300	2,655
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	35	35	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	385	185	205
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	2,370	1,125	1,250
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	1,115	500	615
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	25	0	20
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	185	90	90
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	210	95	110
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	255	140	120
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	25	20	10
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	0	0	0
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	20	0	20
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	65	20	45
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	720	310	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	10	0	10
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	155	90	65
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	140	80	55
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	0	0	0
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	0	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	36,370	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	30,760	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	5,600	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	36,370	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	35,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	36,375	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	4,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	16,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	13,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	36,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	4,965	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	6,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	14,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	36,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	36,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	36,370	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	35,150	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	36,375	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	5,995	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	8,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	7,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	5,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	2,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	2,840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	36,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	34,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	36,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	18,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	17,255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	36,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	4,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	8,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	8,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	4,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	2,400	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	35,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	26,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	9,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	8,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	30,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	69.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	22.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,606	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,618	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	501,075	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	561,275	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	5,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	84,005	41,590	42,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	16,455	8,560	7,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	26,520	13,345	13,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	41,035	19,680	21,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	6,990	5,210	1,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,965	1,905	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	4,020	3,310	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	19,520	8,395	11,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	1,515	710	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	13,005	5,360	7,645
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	9,995	4,050	5,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	880	335	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	210	90	115
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	1,755	805	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	170	85	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	57,680	28,575	29,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	7,540	4,365	3,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	17,395	8,825	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	32,745	15,385	17,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	5,240	3,950	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	2,155	1,410	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	3,085	2,540	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	15,865	6,800	9,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,075	505	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	10,560	4,140	6,420
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	8,030	3,145	4,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	715	235	475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	170	65	105
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	1,510	620	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	145	75	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	84,010	41,590	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	42,970	21,910	21,065
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	2,340	540	1,795
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	2,340	545	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,755	825	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	380	270	105
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,380	550	830
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	1,715	645	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	105	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	455	95	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	465	170	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	90	75	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	195	120	70
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	315	155	160
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	5,005	1,280	3,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	500	195	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,080	65	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,005	180	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	135	10	120
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	630	115	510
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	1,585	710	875
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	8,245	2,950	5,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	760	100	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	7,445	2,835	4,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	1,100	480	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	465	170	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	245	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	320	175	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	1,405	870	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	1,090	745	350
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	90	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	195	105	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	9,475	8,895	585
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	330	250	80
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	1,205	990	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,845	1,670	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	2,495	2,440	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	2,370	2,325	40
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	1,230	1,215	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	800	500	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	510	365	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	285	140	145
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	5,725	990	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	680	360	325
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	5,005	610	4,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	3,480	1,700	1,780
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,680	415	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	1,235	775	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	530	490	45
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	57,680	28,575	29,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	24,940	13,190	11,745
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	1,785	420	1,370
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	1,785	415	1,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,325	585	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	270	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,060	390	665
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	1,300	465	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	325	70	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	360	120	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	80	70	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	130	65	60
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	250	120	130
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	4,140	965	3,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	425	155	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	915	55	860
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	900	125	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	100	10	85
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	505	80	430
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	1,240	530	705
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	6,740	2,325	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	630	80	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	6,075	2,230	3,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	855	335	515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	375	130	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	185	70	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	240	120	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	1,260	775	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	995	675	325
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	75	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	165	85	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	7,520	7,030	495
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	270	205	65
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	960	760	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,505	1,370	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,995	1,950	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	1,820	1,790	25
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	970	955	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	615	360	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	390	255	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	225	105	115
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	4,400	765	3,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	555	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	3,825	460	3,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	2,800	1,370	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,340	330	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	1,005	630	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	435	395	40
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	84,005	41,590	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	42,975	21,905	21,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	41,035	19,680	21,350
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	36,045	17,205	18,835
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	34,380	16,420	17,965
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	1,660	785	875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	4,990	2,475	2,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	795	400	395
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	240	60	180
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	200	100	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	695	345	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	245	115	125
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	20	15	10
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	2,790	1,435	1,355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	57,680	28,575	29,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	24,940	13,195	11,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	32,745	15,385	17,360
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	29,055	13,655	15,395
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	27,810	13,065	14,745
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	1,245	590	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	3,690	1,725	1,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	600	285	315
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	220	60	165
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	180	80	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	220	100	120
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	15	10	0
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	2,105	1,015	1,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	84,005	41,590	42,415
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	58,985	31,225	27,765
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	55,490	29,350	26,145
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	3,490	1,880	1,615
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	25,015	10,365	14,655
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	70.2	75.1	65.5
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	66.1	70.6	61.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	5.9	6.0	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	84,005	41,590	42,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	23,075	9,560	13,515
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	60,930	32,030	28,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	33,705	19,440	14,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	27,230	12,595	14,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.7	44.3	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	58,985	31,225	27,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	830	400	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	58,155	30,820	27,330
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	50,520	25,865	24,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	7,635	4,965	2,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	58,985	31,225	27,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	835	400	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	58,155	30,820	27,330
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	7,075	4,340	2,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	9,110	2,160	6,955
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	3,050	2,400	650
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	2,705	305	2,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	6,000	1,785	4,215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,620	695	925
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	12,650	5,150	7,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	11,255	10,600	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	1,750	1,360	395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	2,940	2,025	910
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	58,990	31,225	27,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	830	405	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	58,155	30,820	27,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	1,190	740	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	120	100	20
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	420	315	100
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	7,610	6,725	885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	6,210	4,370	1,840
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	2,565	1,645	925
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	6,670	3,065	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	2,270	1,565	705
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,325	675	650
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	2,305	805	1,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,100	595	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	3,635	1,695	1,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	75	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	3,185	1,875	1,305
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	3,785	1,095	2,685
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	5,330	610	4,715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,425	765	655
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	2,990	1,080	1,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,590	1,215	1,375
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	3,365	1,855	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	55,490	29,345	26,145
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	4,140	1,915	2,220
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	105	60	45
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	9,010	7,110	1,900
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	42,235	20,260	21,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	42,235	20,260	21,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	9,365	3,715	5,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	15,795	7,315	8,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	17,000	9,170	7,830
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	75	60	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	51,245	27,370	23,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	44,125	24,245	19,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	3,490	1,560	1,935
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	1,895	790	1,110
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	1,240	520	720
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	115	95	20
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	375	160	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	51,245	27,370	23,875
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	9,120	3,880	5,240
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	12,335	5,345	6,990
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	11,030	6,065	4,960
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	7,275	4,465	2,810
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	11,495	7,620	3,875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	51,245	27,375	23,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	6,815	5,490	1,320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	11,110	6,870	4,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	12,040	5,775	6,265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	8,760	3,225	5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	4,745	1,810	2,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	7,780	4,200	3,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	62,560	32,805	29,755
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	62,170	32,610	29,565
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	61,645	32,325	29,320
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	61,445	32,255	29,195
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	195	70	130
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	530	290	240
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	10
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	530	290	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	20	15	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	20	10	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	20	10	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	10	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	290	170	120
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	50	15	40
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	10	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	45	15	30
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	0	10
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	25	10	15
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	10	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	205	145	60
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	30	15	15
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	120	90	30
Romanian	745	365	380	10	10	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	0	10
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	190	100	90
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	190	100	90
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	80	45	35
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	100	45	50
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	10	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	390	195	195
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	95	45	50
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	295	150	145
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	62,560	32,805	29,755
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	60,425	31,685	28,735
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	350	170	175
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	535	200	340
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,210	725	480
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,195	725	465
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	10	0	10
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	101,065	50,230	50,840
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	89,610	44,685	44,920
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	11,460	5,540	5,925
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	4,305	2,050	2,255
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	7,155	3,490	3,670
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	6,790	3,310	3,480
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	6,590	3,215	3,380
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	200	95	100
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	365	180	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	96,190	47,750	48,440
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	61,335	30,720	30,615
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	34,855	17,030	17,825
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	12,405	6,075	6,330
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	22,445	10,950	11,490
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	21,050	10,290	10,760
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	20,510	10,075	10,440
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	540	215	325
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	1,395	665	730