Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	540,249	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	504,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	252,756	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	208,967	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	61.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	8,800.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	540,245	266,025	274,225
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	86,725	44,410	42,315
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	26,740	13,725	13,020
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	29,655	15,240	14,415
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	30,330	15,445	14,880
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	351,865	174,630	177,230
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	32,065	16,465	15,600
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	32,130	16,890	15,240
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	30,285	15,435	14,855
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	31,245	15,470	15,775
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	31,060	15,170	15,890
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	33,440	16,540	16,900
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	36,490	17,800	18,690
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	45,060	22,145	22,915
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	42,755	20,785	21,965
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	37,325	17,930	19,390
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	101,660	46,980	54,680
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	33,485	16,120	17,370
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	25,230	12,160	13,070
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	17,720	8,375	9,340
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	12,815	5,825	6,990
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	12,405	4,500	7,905
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	7,900	3,170	4,730
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	3,550	1,125	2,420
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	840	190	650
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	120	15	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	16.1	16.7	15.4
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	65.1	65.6	64.6
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	18.8	17.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	42.4	41.5	43.3
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	44.0	42.8	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	208,970	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	155,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	6,300	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	45,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	6,940	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	12,765	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	8,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	690	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	208,965	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	47,945	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	77,610	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	33,855	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	31,680	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	17,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	529,465	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	453,525	221,615	231,915
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	272,475	136,415	136,065
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	223,715	112,110	111,610
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	48,760	24,305	24,455
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	181,050	85,200	95,845
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	110,220	60,820	49,405
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	15,445	6,885	8,565
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	28,115	11,525	16,595
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	27,265	5,975	21,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	159,360	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	83,850	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	33,505	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	30,155	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	159,360	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	133,745	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	109,385	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	24,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	25,610	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	19,765	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	133,750	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	68,495	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	65,250	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	25,815	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	28,145	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	11,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	25,610	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	15,360	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	77,800	36,865	40,930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	208,970	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	148,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	64,110	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	84,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	5,160	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	54,925	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	47,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	6,980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	533,745	262,945	270,800
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	495,615	246,505	249,110
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	370	180	185
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	35,400	15,275	20,120
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	2,360	985	1,380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	533,745	262,945	270,800
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	519,920	256,580	263,340
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	10,620	5,005	5,620
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	925	425	500
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	2,280	935	1,345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	11,085	5,215	5,870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	2.1	2.0	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	533,745	262,945	270,800
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	527,430	259,985	267,440
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	476,930	235,460	241,465
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	465,555	230,100	235,455
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	11,370	5,360	6,015
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	50,505	24,525	25,975
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	295	140	155
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	255	125	130
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	15	10	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	5	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	5	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	235	110	125
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	5
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	235	110	125
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	10	5	5
Cayuga	45	20	20	5	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	5	5	5
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	5	0	5
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	50,210	24,390	25,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	1,585	835	750
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	5	5	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	10	5	5
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	1,560	825	740
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	40	20	25
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	710	400	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	350	165	185
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	55	30	30
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	145	85	65
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	205	100	110
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	1,165	530	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	225	105	120
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	940	425	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	1,720	565	1,150
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	75	20	55
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	15	5	10
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	100	30	70
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	60	20	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	1,435	480	960
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	15	5	10
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	865	435	430
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	15	5	10
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	130	70	60
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	685	335	350
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	38,295	18,975	19,320
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	125	70	60
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	100	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	9,395	4,450	4,945
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	455	225	235
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	200	95	105
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	255	125	130
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	8,935	4,230	4,705
Belarusan	810	385	430	15	5	10
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	65	30	35
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	80	35	40
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	460	240	225
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	440	205	235
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	315	165	155
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	3,475	1,635	1,845
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	2,230	1,055	1,175
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	280	140	140
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	45	25	20
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	295	140	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	225	110	115
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	965	430	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	45	15	25
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	45	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	15	10	10
Welsh	1,075	495	575	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	5	0	5
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	8,665	4,060	4,605
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	100	50	55
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	290	130	160
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	2,550	1,280	1,275
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	50	25	20
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	5,435	2,475	2,955
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	5	0	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	50	25	20
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	115	40	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	50	15	35
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	5	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	845	440	410
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	4,195	2,195	1,995
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	3,245	1,715	1,530
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	135	70	65
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	560	300	260
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	370	200	170
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	15	5	10
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	25	15	10
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	1,005	550	450
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	65	30	35
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	1,030	520	510
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	920	465	460
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	20	10	10
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	14,930	7,705	7,225
Catalan	865	440	425	5	5	5
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	5,920	3,250	2,670
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	4,650	2,385	2,270
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	520	240	275
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	3,825	1,820	2,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	10	10	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	180	55	120
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	5	0	5
Georgian	1,715	910	805	10	5	5
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	765	360	410
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	250	140	110
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	60	30	25
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	5	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	20	20	5
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	0	0	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	45	20	25
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	25	10	10
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	0	0	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	115	55	65
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	2,865	1,335	1,535
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	2,830	1,315	1,515
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	880	400	480
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	20	10	15
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	1,695	800	890
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	125	60	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	30	15	20
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	15	5	10
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	5	5	5
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	250	95	150
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	170	80	90
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	75	10	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	10	5	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	170	90	80
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	5	0	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	1,915	870	1,040
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	200	90	115
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	530	220	310
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	1,180	560	620
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	5	5	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	6,315	2,960	3,355
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	1,640	685	960
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	4,405	2,150	2,255
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	140	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	533,745	262,940	270,800
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	522,630	257,590	265,040
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	505,225	249,150	256,075
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	501,525	247,420	254,110
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	3,700	1,730	1,965
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	17,410	8,440	8,970
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	65	35	30
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	65	30	30
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	5	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	5
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	5	5	5
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	17,340	8,410	8,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	665	315	345
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	5	0	5
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	0	0	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	655	310	345
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	20	10	10
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	295	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	25	15	10
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	70	35	30
Maltese	1,130	525	605	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	710	330	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	105	50	60
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	610	285	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	485	215	270
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	15	5	10
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	5	0	5
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	35	15	20
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	425	190	235
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	5	5	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	585	280	305
Kannada	1,630	825	800	5	0	5
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	70	35	30
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	495	235	265
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	11,750	5,750	6,005
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	60	25	30
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	3,535	1,730	1,805
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	90	40	50
Latvian	1,255	530	725	25	15	15
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	65	25	35
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	3,450	1,690	1,760
Belarusan	230	105	120	5	0	5
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	25	15	10
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	25	10	10
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	100	55	50
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	90	45	50
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	90	45	50
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	1,220	590	630
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	1,470	720	745
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	15	10	10
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	30	10	15
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	15	5	10
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	795	350	445
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	40	20	15
Danish	855	410	445	10	0	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	125	55	70
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	605	270	335
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	5
Swedish	1,045	500	545	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	5	0	5
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	2,375	1,225	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	1,875	980	895
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	65	35	35
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	410	210	200
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	130	65	70
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	5	0	5
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	10	5	5
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	585	315	265
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	40	20	20
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	590	310	285
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	490	245	255
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	10	10	5
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	455	220	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	4,750	2,305	2,445
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	1,255	600	655
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	1,635	800	835
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	210	100	110
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	1,645	800	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	5	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	70	35	40
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	530	255	275
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	15	10	5
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	5	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	10	5	5
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	15	5	10
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	135	80	55
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	100	65	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	1,760	850	910
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	1,745	845	905
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	520	240	280
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	5
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	1,140	560	575
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	15	10	5
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	10	0	5
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	5	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	85	40	45
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	70	35	40
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	5	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	85	45	40
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	5	0	5
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	390	170	215
Estonian	975	365	610	15	5	10
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	80	30	50
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	290	135	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	11,115	5,355	5,765
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	940	415	525
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	9,960	4,835	5,130
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	175	85	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	533,745	262,945	270,805
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	498,750	246,635	252,115
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	9,525	4,625	4,895
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	7,140	3,110	4,030
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	17,845	8,360	9,480
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	440	205	230
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	17,405	8,155	9,250
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	50	25	25
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	185	85	100
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	250	95	155
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	442,945	216,385	226,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	427,620	209,050	218,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	33,890	41,673	28,215
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	427,775	209,070	218,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	30,762	37,003	26,076
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	386,360	192,545	193,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	31,619	40,156	24,784
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	308,980	138,130	170,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	6,401	5,257	6,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	316,360	163,680	152,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	32,363	39,689	26,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	442,945	216,420	226,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	427,640	209,080	218,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	45,017	53,456	36,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	427,820	209,090	218,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	37,632	43,765	31,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	386,340	192,735	193,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	43,349	52,471	34,267
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	308,850	137,875	170,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	8,107	7,715	8,423
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	316,360	163,690	152,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	42,515	50,058	34,429
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	442,945	216,420	226,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	154,355	88,145	66,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	52,140	58,470	45,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	60,995	68,013	51,651
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	86.9	90.4	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	70.3	73.8	65.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	13.1	9.6	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	442,945	216,380	226,560
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	15,320	7,335	7,990
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	427,625	209,045	218,570
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	57,520	24,340	33,185
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	73,515	28,705	44,810
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	62,600	25,815	36,780
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	50,075	22,140	27,930
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	43,740	21,180	22,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	34,445	18,765	15,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	26,755	15,925	10,825
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	20,120	12,760	7,360
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	15,420	9,895	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	12,850	7,645	5,210
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	30,590	21,885	8,700
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	21,930	15,325	6,605
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	8,655	6,555	2,100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	442,945	216,380	226,560
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	15,170	7,310	7,855
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	427,775	209,065	218,705
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	59,765	24,875	34,890
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	77,235	30,320	46,910
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	72,100	30,200	41,900
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	59,470	27,420	32,050
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	49,470	25,975	23,495
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	35,565	21,240	14,325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	25,245	16,100	9,140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	18,035	11,180	6,855
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	30,900	21,765	9,140
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	11,635	7,570	4,070
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	6,115	4,360	1,755
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	13,145	9,830	3,315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	442,945	216,380	226,565
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	126,585	52,700	73,880
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	316,360	163,680	152,680
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	71.4	75.6	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	45,985	22,550	23,430
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	26,255	11,210	15,045
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	42,600	18,305	24,295
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	35,385	15,685	19,700
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	32,690	14,565	18,130
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	29,390	14,630	14,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	24,125	13,570	10,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	18,655	11,540	7,110
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	14,955	9,700	5,255
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	46,325	31,915	14,405
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	12,010	7,880	4,125
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	11,290	6,500	4,785
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	23,025	17,535	5,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	208,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	75,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	66,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	47,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	36,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	32,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	161,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	89,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	77,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	208,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	92,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	77,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	47,980	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	47,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	39,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	160,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	105,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	88,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	208,970	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	2,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	1,975	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	4,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	6,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	8,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	7,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	8,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	8,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	8,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	8,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	15,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	14,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	13,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	12,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	71,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	24,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	16,790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	17,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	12,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	208,970	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	2,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	2,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	4,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	6,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	9,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	7,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	9,465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	10,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	10,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	10,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	19,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	18,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	17,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	15,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	12,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	51,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	23,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	13,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	15,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	156,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	88,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	77,203	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	62,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	78,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	68,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	66,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	113,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	97,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	23,225	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	53,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	49,750	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	156,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	105,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	87,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	62,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	96,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	80,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	66,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	127,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	106,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	23,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	62,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	55,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	66,310	32,155	34,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	32,557	35,852	30,181
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	29,664	32,027	27,900
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	66,095	31,870	34,235
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	43,188	45,488	41,047
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	36,331	37,687	35,070
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	529,465	260,685	268,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	252,015	120,260	131,750
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	42,035	20,290	21,740
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	48,275	21,740	26,535
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	51,915	24,645	27,270
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	53,955	26,055	27,900
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	55,835	27,530	28,300
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	277,450	140,420	137,035
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	57,190	28,395	28,795
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	58,745	29,680	29,070
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	59,005	29,955	29,050
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	57,605	29,295	28,310
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	44,905	23,100	21,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	527,735	259,810	267,920
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	104,860	53,705	51,160
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	32,210	16,560	15,645
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	327,640	161,150	166,490
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	95,235	44,955	50,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	61,115	28,265	32,855
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	15,860	8,200	7,660
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	5,215	2,745	2,470
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	35,985	16,565	19,420
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	9,275	3,495	5,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	11.6	10.9	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	15.1	15.3	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	16.2	16.6	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	11.0	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	9.7	7.8	11.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	27,690	13,690	14,000
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	6,215	3,185	3,030
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	1,990	1,035	950
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	19,985	9,855	10,130
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	1,485	650	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	5.2	5.3	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	5.9	5.9	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	6.2	6.3	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	6.1	6.1	6.1
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	529,465	260,685	268,785
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	527,170	259,705	267,465
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	526,770	259,550	267,215
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	35,310	14,860	20,455
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	65,700	31,770	33,930
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	970	430	545
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	885	405	480
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	10	0	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	25	10	20
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	850	390	460
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	15	10	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	835	380	450
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	10	0	10
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	35	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	10	0	10
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	10	0	10
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	10
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	40	10	30
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	64,735	31,345	33,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	2,415	1,255	1,155
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	15	10	10
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	20	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	2,395	1,245	1,145
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	45	25	20
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	1,240	675	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	65	40	25
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	525	275	245
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	275	135	135
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	1,475	685	795
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	415	165	250
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	1,075	520	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	2,345	795	1,545
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	115	30	80
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	25	10	15
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	105	20	80
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	130	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	2,165	725	1,435
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	30	10	20
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	230	115	115
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	110	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	120	65	55
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	1,155	575	580
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	50	25	25
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	250	135	115
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	850	400	450
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	49,345	24,265	25,075
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	145	85	65
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	10,815	5,145	5,670
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	600	280	315
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	290	140	145
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	315	135	170
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	10,305	4,920	5,385
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	15	10	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	170	90	80
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	125	55	65
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	740	400	340
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	535	240	290
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	400	200	200
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	4,130	1,945	2,185
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	2,865	1,365	1,500
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	400	215	190
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	90	40	50
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	310	135	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	350	185	160
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	1,225	560	670
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	35	10	20
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	125	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	50	25	20
Welsh	1,690	830	860	30	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	40	30	10
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	11,025	5,225	5,800
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	220	105	110
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	360	170	190
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	2,965	1,395	1,575
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	80	35	40
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	7,330	3,525	3,805
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	15	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	115	65	45
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	230	80	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	40	15	25
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	10	10	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	1,000	510	490
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	5,025	2,620	2,410
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	4,110	2,165	1,940
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	140	80	60
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	755	405	345
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	1,425	760	660
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	30	0	15
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	25	15	10
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	1,415	795	620
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	180	90	95
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	1,415	730	690
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	955	475	485
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	15	10	10
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	115	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	840	415	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	22,160	11,055	11,105
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	8,645	4,575	4,075
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	6,120	3,135	2,985
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	620	285	335
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	7,625	3,440	4,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	55	30	25
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	370	185	190
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	10	0	10
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	900	385	515
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	660	335	325
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	115	60	55
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	15	15	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	35	30	10
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	20	0	10
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	155	70	85
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	190	105	85
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	10	0	10
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	960	340	620
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	470	145	325
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	490	190	295
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	3,445	1,685	1,760
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	3,410	1,670	1,740
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	1,295	645	650
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	10	10	10
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	2,190	1,065	1,125
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	145	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	40	20	25
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	25	10	20
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	295	145	150
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	230	120	110
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	300	155	140
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	285	145	130
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	15	10	10
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	2,365	1,180	1,185
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	240	110	125
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	600	230	370
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	1,525	835	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	45	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	529,465	260,685	268,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	515,280	253,925	261,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	104,070	53,460	50,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	411,210	200,465	210,750
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	14,185	6,760	7,425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	529,470	260,680	268,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	461,640	228,095	233,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	66,120	31,680	34,440
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	34,400	16,615	17,780
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	8,320	4,075	4,245
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	9,305	4,465	4,840
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	9,785	4,560	5,225
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	5,230	2,470	2,755
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	4,560	2,095	2,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	4,310	1,965	2,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	1,705	905	800
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	66,120	31,685	34,440
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	9,015	4,455	4,560
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	14,735	7,480	7,260
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	17,070	7,895	9,175
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	21,990	10,385	11,600
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	3,315	1,470	1,840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	66,120	31,680	34,435
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	10,030	4,570	5,465
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	390	165	215
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	370	150	220
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	420	195	225
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	795	335	465
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	55	25	30
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	1,320	600	725
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	330	145	185
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	195	95	105
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	735	405	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	3,090	1,290	1,800
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	2,335	1,175	1,165
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	40,915	19,950	20,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	190	100	95
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	405	200	210
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	290	160	130
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	4,060	1,965	2,100
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	485	265	215
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	820	420	400
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	645	325	320
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	3,905	2,155	1,755
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	2,645	1,330	1,315
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	2,650	1,230	1,425
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	3,380	1,695	1,685
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	635	285	350
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	870	405	465
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	290	155	135
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	930	425	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	14,745	6,925	7,820
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	3,960	1,920	2,040
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	1,970	1,000	965
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	30	20	10
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	210	110	100
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	55	30	30
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	160	90	75
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	70	45	25
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	145	75	80
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	425	210	215
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	845	410	440
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	12,785	5,950	6,835
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	205	105	95
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	120	60	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	1,840	830	1,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	265	140	120
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	1,790	905	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	535	280	255
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	470	240	235
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	115	45	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	660	300	360
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	255	140	115
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	930	480	450
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	1,995	710	1,285
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	660	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	130	55	80
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	125	55	75
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	830	400	425
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	1,865	880	985
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	420	215	205
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	4,310	1,960	2,345
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	755	350	410
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	55	30	20
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	40	15	20
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	35	0	25
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	15	10	10
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	65	45	20
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	260	110	145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	210	90	115
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	1,145	585	560
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	15	10	10
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	30	10	20
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	95	45	45
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	365	185	185
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	470	250	225
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	195	75	125
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	10	10	10
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	10	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	10	0	10
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	20	0	15
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	45	20	30
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	95	35	65
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	2,170	925	1,240
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	45	25	15
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	380	150	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	70	25	40
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	50	25	30
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	55	40	20
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	35	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	55	25	30
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	25	10	15
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	20	10	10
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	135	60	75
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	525	225	300
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	60	15	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	100	35	70
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	10	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	10	10	10
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	130	35	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	50	35	15
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	30	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	529,465	260,685	268,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	70,080	33,775	36,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	100,425	49,730	50,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	358,960	177,180	181,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	32,775	15,580	17,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	14,520	7,255	7,265
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	5,635	3,725	1,915
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	8,880	3,525	5,355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	12,800	5,390	7,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	5,050	2,720	2,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	410	225	190
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	529,465	260,685	268,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	24,110	11,710	12,400
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	23,310	11,345	11,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	11,445	5,465	5,980
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	11,710	5,810	5,905
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	155	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	415	195	220
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	385	170	220
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	505,355	248,970	256,380
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	529,465	260,685	268,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	7,985	3,825	4,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	521,485	256,860	264,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	529,465	260,680	268,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	4,765	2,380	2,390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	4,680	2,335	2,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	3,195	1,565	1,635
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	1,430	735	690
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	55	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	85	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	27,855	13,255	14,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	27,100	12,915	14,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	16,175	7,695	8,475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	10,700	5,140	5,565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	220	85	140
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	755	340	415
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	705	315	395
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	496,840	245,045	251,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	529,470	260,685	268,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	35,055	17,185	17,875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	7,390	3,930	3,465
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	4,255	2,025	2,230
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	7,460	3,800	3,660
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	3,250	1,240	2,010
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	4,040	1,995	2,045
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	975	530	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	2,290	1,095	1,195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	1,080	520	555
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	995	455	540
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	615	290	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	1,345	635	710
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	1,355	665	685
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	494,410	243,500	250,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	529,465	260,685	268,780
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	32,625	15,635	16,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	20,195	9,640	10,555
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	330	140	185
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	12,945	6,235	6,705
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	185,175	91,270	93,905
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	670	320	350
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	6,145	3,120	3,030
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	180,435	89,040	91,395
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	830	370	460
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	55	20	40
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	80	30	55
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	25	10	15
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	411,050	201,405	209,640
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	299,575	145,310	154,265
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	30	20	10
Cornish	1,975	995	975	45	20	25
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	184,000	88,750	95,250
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	125,275	59,120	66,155
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	180	70	110
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	131,075	63,010	68,070
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	11,565	5,285	6,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	17,800	8,475	9,325
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	64,940	30,305	34,635
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	60	25	40
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	10	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	15	15	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	64,870	30,275	34,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	87,945	43,030	44,915
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	3,800	1,995	1,805
Bavarian	940	485	455	20	20	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	1,830	835	1,000
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	28,420	14,065	14,355
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	140	60	75
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	100	35	60
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	57,335	27,750	29,580
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	35	25	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	2,655	1,260	1,395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	45	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	14,235	6,755	7,480
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	3,365	1,560	1,800
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	4,000	1,990	2,005
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	680	315	365
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	3,285	1,530	1,755
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	3,230	1,495	1,735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	680	315	365
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	49,265	24,010	25,260
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	410	205	205
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	210	105	110
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	1,670	870	805
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	640	290	355
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	780	360	420
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	6,070	3,135	2,935
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	1,055	505	555
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	1,370	695	670
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	75	35	45
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	19,070	9,140	9,930
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	2,015	925	1,095
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	5,585	2,670	2,915
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	1,350	730	625
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	15,945	7,650	8,295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	190	85	110
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	60,555	31,280	29,275
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	190	105	80
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	180	100	80
Catalan	1,280	740	535	10	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	1,975	1,010	965
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	65	60	10
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	3,470	1,785	1,685
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	36,145	18,935	17,215
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	1,070	545	520
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	1,945	1,005	940
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	20	15	10
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	11,805	6,115	5,690
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	715	370	345
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	195	90	105
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	1,165	605	560
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	4,845	2,255	2,590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	900	370	530
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	50	20	30
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	2,290	1,120	1,170
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	70	30	40
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	1,290	660	630
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	45	15	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	60	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	835	390	440
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	8,150	4,125	4,025
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	40	20	20
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	105	60	40
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	610	315	290
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	90	25	60
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	60	35	30
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	250	130	115
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	170	130	35
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	155	75	80
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	4,645	2,360	2,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	15	10	10
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	60	15	40
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	75	55	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	1,070	535	540
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	885	410	480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	6,775	3,310	3,465
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	270	120	145
Arawak	1,440	610	830	45	35	20
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	505	265	245
Belizean	1,755	915	845	30	15	15
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	50	30	20
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	540	250	290
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	315	145	175
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	620	290	330
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	75	30	40
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	845	430	410
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	260	140	115
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	1,240	600	640
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	105	60	50
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	55	30	25
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	55	25	30
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	720	325	390
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	30	15	20
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	70	45	25
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	10	0	10
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	385	205	180
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	545	255	285
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	225	120	105
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	115	60	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	180	75	105
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	4,260	2,150	2,110
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	550	315	240
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	30	15	15
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	10	10	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	20	10	15
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	20	15	0
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	10	10	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	185	100	85
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	10	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	220	125	100
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	25	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	15	15	0
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	655	375	285
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	70	50	25
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	15	10	10
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	375	205	170
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	10	0	10
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	160	105	50
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	0	0	0
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	1,285	615	665
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	10	10	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	15	10	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	80	45	40
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	115	70	45
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	25	10	15
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	55	15	35
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	10	10	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	85	50	35
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	675	315	360
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	15	0	15
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	15	0	10
Zambian	1,860	935	920	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	190	80	110
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	65	30	40
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	1,785	850	930
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	265	125	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	1,520	720	795
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	26,070	12,595	13,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	5,210	2,525	2,685
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	255	160	100
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	480	250	225
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	25	10	20
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	35	10	20
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	850	425	425
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	525	245	280
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	250	110	140
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	20	15	10
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	65	20	50
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	1,210	510	695
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	200	125	75
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	10	10	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	260	110	150
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	10	0	10
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	55	35	20
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	455	250	200
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	15	10	10
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	25	15	20
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	170	95	75
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	8,050	4,250	3,800
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	55	30	20
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	95	50	45
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	5,480	2,905	2,575
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	90	60	30
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	15	0	10
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	15	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	50	35	15
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	1,090	575	520
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	260	160	100
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	755	350	405
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	230	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	13,100	5,985	7,115
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	120	70	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	540	235	305
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	5,735	2,740	2,990
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	3,605	1,450	2,155
Hmong	805	420	390	10	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	205	85	120
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	850	380	470
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	1,055	490	565
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	375	210	165
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	100	50	50
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	50	25	30
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	10	0	10
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	70	35	35
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	120	60	65
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	25	15	10
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	1,470	710	760
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	45	10	35
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	915	490	425
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	540	295	250
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	260	145	115
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	120	60	65
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	45	20	25
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	45	25	25
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	208,970	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	165,455	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	43,335	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	208,965	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	14,435	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	194,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	208,965	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	405	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	14,075	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	87,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	65,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	208,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	32,505	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	30,120	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	35,385	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	33,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	77,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	208,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	207,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	208,970	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	202,755	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	208,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	38,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	50,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	31,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	34,575	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	21,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	17,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	14,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	208,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	196,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	12,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	208,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	114,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	89,445	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	208,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	23,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	33,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	44,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	44,745	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	34,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	18,640	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	6,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	206,520	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	153,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	53,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	47,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	163,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	63.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,373	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	359,178	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	416,454	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	43,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	48.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,064	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,115	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	442,945	216,420	226,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	83,860	44,250	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	136,735	67,320	69,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	222,350	104,850	117,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	35,770	26,520	9,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	16,260	10,370	5,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	19,505	16,145	3,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	109,675	45,600	64,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	7,535	3,350	4,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	69,380	29,385	39,995
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	50,710	20,510	30,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	5,275	2,215	3,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	1,950	1,240	710
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	10,250	4,730	5,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	1,190	685	505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	284,310	138,325	145,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	34,055	19,655	14,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	84,810	43,090	41,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	165,440	75,580	89,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	24,330	18,035	6,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	11,090	7,110	3,980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	13,245	10,930	2,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	84,220	35,035	49,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	4,765	2,195	2,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	52,125	20,325	31,800
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	38,480	14,665	23,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	3,835	1,385	2,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	1,445	805	640
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	7,575	3,040	4,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	800	425	375
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	442,940	216,420	226,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	220,590	111,570	109,020
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	14,300	3,610	10,685
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	14,295	3,610	10,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	8,525	3,530	4,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	1,495	1,120	365
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	7,030	2,405	4,625
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	9,695	3,700	5,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	615	110	500
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	2,500	655	1,845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	2,455	900	1,555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	50	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	665	360	310
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	1,125	685	440
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	1,855	945	910
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	435	40	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	26,490	7,425	19,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	295	85	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	2,235	865	1,365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	6,315	435	5,880
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	4,350	1,045	3,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	555	80	470
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	4,530	1,080	3,450
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	8,210	3,830	4,380
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	41,330	14,845	26,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	105	10	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	4,030	660	3,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	37,200	14,175	23,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	5,495	2,710	2,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	2,380	1,015	1,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	1,380	655	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	75	15	60
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	1,280	900	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	380	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	5,565	3,330	2,235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	4,295	2,815	1,480
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	405	35	370
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	760	410	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	110	75	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	48,095	45,340	2,755
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	1,460	1,010	445
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	5,285	4,615	665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	10,720	9,830	895
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	11,535	11,330	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	12,165	11,900	265
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	6,930	6,660	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	4,870	3,200	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	2,660	1,705	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	2,200	1,495	710
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	38,885	6,870	32,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	3,890	1,880	2,015
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	34,570	4,700	29,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	415	290	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	19,045	10,285	8,760
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	8,705	2,145	6,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	50	35	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	175	145	30
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	6,740	4,855	1,890
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	3,375	3,100	275
Other	3,170	885	2,280	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	284,310	138,325	145,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	118,870	62,740	56,125
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	9,575	2,240	7,330
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	9,570	2,240	7,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	6,275	2,475	3,800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	1,000	740	260
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	5,270	1,735	3,535
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	6,600	2,400	4,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	410	50	360
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	1,795	420	1,370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	1,655	625	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	435	250	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	680	380	295
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	1,270	640	630
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	320	15	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	20,740	5,265	15,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	230	70	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	1,820	680	1,140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	5,140	315	4,830
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	3,680	690	2,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	435	55	380
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	3,385	735	2,655
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	6,055	2,725	3,330
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	30,865	10,550	20,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	65	0	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	3,170	455	2,710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	27,625	10,090	17,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	4,175	1,910	2,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,845	740	1,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	1,060	470	590
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	900	585	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	300	105	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	4,470	2,715	1,760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	3,615	2,380	1,235
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	260	15	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	505	260	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	95	60	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	34,910	32,570	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	1,175	785	390
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	3,695	3,105	590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	7,915	7,180	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	8,295	8,115	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	8,785	8,555	230
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	5,045	4,830	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	3,640	2,290	1,350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	1,910	1,165	745
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	1,730	1,125	605
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	29,155	5,120	24,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	3,040	1,400	1,635
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	25,805	3,530	22,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	315	190	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	14,990	8,055	6,940
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	6,710	1,645	5,065
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	120	95	20
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	5,505	3,895	1,615
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	2,610	2,390	225
Other	2,590	745	1,845	50	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	45	10	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	442,940	216,420	226,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	220,590	111,570	109,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	222,350	104,850	117,505
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	202,040	94,570	107,465
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	190,830	89,325	101,505
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	11,205	5,245	5,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	20,320	10,280	10,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	4,235	2,180	2,055
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	1,065	255	810
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	890	455	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	3,975	2,245	1,735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	605	275	335
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	100	50	45
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	9,455	4,830	4,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	284,310	138,325	145,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	118,870	62,740	56,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	165,440	75,585	89,855
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	152,155	69,340	82,815
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	143,855	65,385	78,475
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	8,300	3,955	4,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	13,280	6,245	7,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	2,965	1,450	1,520
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	910	205	705
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	715	340	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	1,780	990	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	545	235	310
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	75	35	40
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	6,280	2,985	3,300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	442,945	216,420	226,525
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	287,280	150,030	137,250
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	267,270	139,565	127,705
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	20,015	10,465	9,545
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	155,660	66,390	89,275
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	64.9	69.3	60.6
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	60.3	64.5	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	7.0	7.0	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	442,945	216,420	226,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	143,340	60,545	82,790
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	299,605	155,875	143,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	158,710	90,995	67,715
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	140,900	64,880	76,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.0	43.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	287,280	150,035	137,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	5,190	2,440	2,750
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	282,090	147,590	134,495
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	245,790	124,640	121,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	36,295	22,955	13,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	287,280	150,030	137,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	5,190	2,445	2,755
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	282,085	147,590	134,500
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	31,260	19,295	11,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	37,590	9,665	27,925
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	13,075	10,655	2,420
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	18,780	3,145	15,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	31,805	10,555	21,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	7,000	2,900	4,095
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	69,495	26,975	42,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	51,295	48,060	3,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	6,050	4,730	1,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	15,750	11,605	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	287,280	150,030	137,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	5,195	2,440	2,750
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	282,090	147,590	134,500
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	4,040	2,605	1,435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	900	805	95
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	2,335	1,840	490
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	29,655	26,380	3,270
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	29,625	22,030	7,590
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	10,290	7,265	3,030
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	36,170	16,055	20,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	12,280	8,860	3,425
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	4,780	2,505	2,275
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	7,385	2,735	4,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	5,705	2,910	2,795
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	14,605	7,040	7,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	265	120	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	14,950	8,480	6,470
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	18,190	4,950	13,245
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	31,255	4,560	26,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	8,160	4,285	3,875
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	21,600	8,115	13,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	11,605	5,560	6,045
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	18,285	10,485	7,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	267,270	139,565	127,705
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	20,320	9,595	10,725
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	830	485	345
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	37,460	28,625	8,840
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	208,650	100,860	107,795
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	208,650	100,860	107,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	86,310	36,880	49,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	70,035	33,650	36,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	51,580	29,890	21,690
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	730	445	290
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	246,115	129,480	116,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	208,365	112,175	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	17,105	8,285	8,815
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	6,585	2,500	4,085
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	10,270	4,405	5,865
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	1,350	945	405
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	2,450	1,170	1,275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	246,115	129,485	116,630
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	75,630	33,255	42,375
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	72,615	34,280	38,330
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	38,670	21,610	17,055
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	22,180	14,230	7,950
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	37,025	26,100	10,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	246,115	129,480	116,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	25,805	18,990	6,815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	45,575	29,250	16,325
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	61,195	31,840	29,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	48,270	17,835	30,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	23,720	8,760	14,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	41,545	22,810	18,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	308,015	159,835	148,175
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	306,345	159,090	147,250
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	305,315	158,535	146,785
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	303,810	158,170	145,635
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	1,510	360	1,140
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	1,030	560	475
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	10	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	10	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	1,025	555	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	25	20	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	25	20	10
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	20	15	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	10	0	10
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	545	305	245
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	130	60	70
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	10
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	125	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	10	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	45	30	20
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	70	30	40
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	65	25	40
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	10	0	10
Swedish	125	55	70	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	45	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	40	15	25
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	10	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	15	0	15
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	10	10	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	10	0	10
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	305	200	105
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	60	40	25
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	155	115	40
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	40	15	25
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	270	160	110
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	275	160	110
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	85	55	35
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	165	100	65
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	10	0	10
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	10
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	10	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	15	0	10
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	10	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	1,665	745	920
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	905	330	575
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	740	400	340
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	25	20	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	308,015	159,840	148,175
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	298,895	155,445	143,445
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	1,335	495	835
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	4,740	2,175	2,565
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	2,910	1,650	1,255
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	2,765	1,595	1,175
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	10	0	10
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	30	10	25
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	524,220	258,200	266,020
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	456,370	225,050	231,320
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	67,855	33,150	34,700
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	28,935	13,920	15,015
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	38,920	19,230	19,685
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	37,090	18,405	18,680
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	34,590	17,105	17,480
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	2,500	1,300	1,200
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	1,830	825	1,005
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	502,600	247,260	255,345
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	307,235	151,965	155,265
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	195,365	95,290	100,080
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	81,040	39,255	41,790
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	114,330	56,035	58,290
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	108,600	53,315	55,285
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	101,855	49,860	51,995
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	6,750	3,455	3,290
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	5,725	2,720	3,005