Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Charleswood--St. James--Assiniboia--Headingley [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Charleswood--St. James--Assiniboia--Headingley Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Charleswood--St. James--Assiniboia--Headingley [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	82,574	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	81,864	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	35,004	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	34,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	402.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	205.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	82,575	40,075	42,500
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	12,320	6,275	6,040
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	3,820	1,910	1,915
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	4,265	2,165	2,095
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	4,235	2,200	2,035
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	53,175	26,310	26,870
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	4,485	2,305	2,175
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	5,230	2,730	2,500
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	4,960	2,575	2,380
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	5,015	2,490	2,520
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	4,920	2,445	2,475
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	5,100	2,460	2,645
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	5,290	2,565	2,720
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	6,305	3,055	3,255
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	6,270	3,025	3,245
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	5,610	2,665	2,950
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	17,080	7,485	9,590
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	5,000	2,305	2,690
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	3,915	1,795	2,120
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	3,080	1,370	1,715
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	2,415	1,050	1,370
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	2,665	965	1,700
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,520	610	910
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	865	290	570
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	245	60	185
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	14.9	15.7	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	64.4	65.7	63.2
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	20.7	18.7	22.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.2	2.4	4.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	43.4	42.1	44.7
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	44.3	42.6	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	34,325	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	21,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	3,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	8,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	1,665	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	1,580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	5,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	34,330	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	10,050	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	12,485	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	5,175	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	4,515	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	2,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	80,055	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	70,255	33,795	36,455
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	40,530	20,280	20,250
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	34,530	17,300	17,230
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	6,000	2,985	3,020
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	29,725	13,520	16,210
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	18,335	9,855	8,480
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	1,910	870	1,040
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	4,545	1,690	2,850
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	4,940	1,105	3,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	23,610	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	5,020	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	4,320	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	1,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	23,605	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	19,750	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	16,750	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	3,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	3,855	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	3,015	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	19,750	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	10,205	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	9,545	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	3,970	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	4,065	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	3,855	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	2,450	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	13,860	6,225	7,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	34,325	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	22,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	9,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	12,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	11,160	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	10,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	1,110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	80,825	39,200	41,620
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	73,590	36,075	37,515
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	45	15	30
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	6,880	2,995	3,885
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	310	120	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	80,825	39,200	41,625
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	78,955	38,335	40,620
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	1,415	685	735
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	155	75	75
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	295	105	190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	1,495	725	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	80,825	39,200	41,620
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	79,560	38,625	40,935
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	69,660	34,020	35,635
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	68,125	33,295	34,830
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	1,535	725	805
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	9,900	4,605	5,295
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	205	80	120
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	190	80	105
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	70	25	40
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	30	15	15
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	120	50	65
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	75	35	40
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	40	15	25
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	5
Dakota	1,215	570	635	5	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	9,700	4,525	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	415	225	190
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	5	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	20	10	15
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	5	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	385	210	175
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	35	20	20
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	230	130	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	80	45	35
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	5	5	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	5	5	0
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	100	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	1,595	705	890
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	50	30	20
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	20	5	15
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	20	10	10
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	15	10	10
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	1,465	645	825
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	10	0	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	95	50	45
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	5	5	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	50	30	25
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	25	15	15
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	6,400	2,985	3,415
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	65	30	35
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	2,070	905	1,165
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	20	5	15
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	5	0	5
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	20	10	10
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	2,050	895	1,155
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	15	5	10
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	5	5	5
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	60	20	40
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	50	20	25
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	5	0	5
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	330	135	200
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	715	335	380
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	10	5	5
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	10	5	5
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	815	350	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	5	0	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	1,840	855	985
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	20	15	10
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	30	15	15
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	155	85	70
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	1,565	710	855
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	20	10	15
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	15	5	10
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	10	5	0
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	700	370	335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	565	300	265
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	10	10	0
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	40	20	15
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	80	45	35
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	0	0	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	5	5	5
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	315	160	155
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	15	10	5
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	95	55	40
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	135	65	75
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	5	5	5
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	95	45	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	1,325	635	690
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	445	225	225
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	325	150	175
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	60	25	25
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	490	230	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	5	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	5	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	195	80	115
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	100	50	50
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	5	5	0
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	5	5	5
Edo	1,670	770	900	5	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	5	0	5
Ga	920	445	470	5	0	5
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	5	5	5
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	0	5	5
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	5	5	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	10	5	5
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	5	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	15	10	10
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	10	5	5
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	70	35	35
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	415	210	205
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	410	210	205
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	220	110	110
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	0	5	5
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	155	85	70
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	5	0	0
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	5	0	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	20	5	15
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	15	10	5
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	15	10	5
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	5	5	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	155	60	90
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	5	5	5
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	25	10	20
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	125	50	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	5	5	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	1,265	575	690
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	230	95	140
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	965	450	520
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	80,820	39,200	41,620
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	78,595	38,160	40,435
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	75,245	36,565	38,680
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	74,930	36,410	38,520
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	315	155	160
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	3,350	1,595	1,760
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	55	30	25
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	20	10	10
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	5	5	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	30	20	15
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	20	15	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	3,300	1,570	1,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	225	110	115
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	20	10	10
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	205	105	100
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	20	10	10
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	90	50	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	75	40	35
Maltese	1,130	525	605	5	0	5
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	0	0	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	715	345	375
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	5	0	0
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	15	5	10
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	0	0	0
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	15	10	10
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	670	320	350
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	45	25	20
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	25	15	10
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	15	5	10
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	1,745	830	920
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	35	15	20
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	615	290	320
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	5	0	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	5	0	5
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	610	290	320
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	5	0	5
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	5	0	5
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	10	5	5
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	10	5	5
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	5	5	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	95	40	50
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	415	210	210
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	0	5	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	60	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	100	50	55
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	5	5	0
Danish	855	410	445	5	5	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	0	0	0
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	90	40	45
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	175	80	100
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	360	180	185
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	285	150	135
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	5	5	0
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	25	10	10
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	25	10	15
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	5	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	185	90	90
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	5	5	0
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	40	20	15
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	75	30	45
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	0	0	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	460	210	250
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	120	55	70
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	80	35	50
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	20	5	10
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	240	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	140	60	80
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	0	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	5	5	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	5	5	5
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	85	40	40
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	180	85	95
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	180	85	95
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	80	35	50
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	90	50	40
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	0	0	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	5	5	0
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	5	0	0
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	0	0	0
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	30	15	15
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	2,230	1,040	1,185
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	110	45	70
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	2,060	970	1,090
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	80,825	39,200	41,620
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	74,815	36,425	38,390
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	1,740	865	875
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,015	435	575
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	3,140	1,420	1,725
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	115	50	65
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	3,030	1,375	1,660
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	20	10	10
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	45	15	30
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	67,765	32,655	35,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	65,360	31,450	33,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	40,661	48,496	34,690
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	65,380	31,450	33,925
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	35,169	41,158	30,519
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	61,300	29,915	31,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	37,510	45,273	30,548
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	46,135	19,555	26,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	5,705	5,561	5,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	48,990	24,815	24,180
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	39,291	46,016	33,858
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	67,895	32,745	35,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	65,490	31,550	33,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	52,996	65,405	41,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	65,525	31,550	33,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	42,640	51,832	34,104
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	61,515	30,105	31,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	50,708	63,688	38,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	46,335	19,675	26,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	7,590	7,421	7,714
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	49,060	24,940	24,115
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	50,615	61,176	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	67,895	32,745	35,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	25,635	14,320	11,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	55,742	60,966	49,116
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	66,071	73,375	56,829
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	89.6	92.5	85.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	71.5	73.8	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	10.4	7.5	14.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	67,760	32,655	35,110
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	2,400	1,200	1,200
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	65,360	31,450	33,910
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.5	96.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	6,910	2,945	3,965
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	8,665	3,135	5,530
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	8,440	3,190	5,250
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	8,120	3,415	4,705
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	7,865	3,560	4,300
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	6,550	3,515	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	5,095	2,980	2,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	3,740	2,265	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	3,065	1,735	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	1,865	1,140	730
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	5,050	3,570	1,480
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	3,540	2,420	1,120
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	1,515	1,155	365
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	67,760	32,650	35,110
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	2,385	1,200	1,185
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	65,380	31,455	33,925
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.5	96.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	7,425	3,015	4,410
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	9,410	3,470	5,945
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	10,335	4,060	6,275
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	10,615	4,610	6,005
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	9,170	4,775	4,395
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	6,695	4,020	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	4,670	2,720	1,955
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	2,645	1,645	1,005
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	4,410	3,140	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	1,500	1,005	490
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	895	625	270
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	2,015	1,505	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	67,760	32,655	35,110
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	18,775	7,840	10,930
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	48,990	24,810	24,180
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	72.3	76.0	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	5,480	2,645	2,835
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	3,160	1,295	1,860
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	5,730	2,450	3,280
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	5,225	2,265	2,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	5,320	2,295	3,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	5,285	2,415	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	4,575	2,450	2,125
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	3,600	2,125	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	2,820	1,715	1,100
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	7,795	5,145	2,645
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,510	1,415	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	1,475	920	560
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	3,810	2,815	995
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	34,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	77,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	65,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	10,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	42,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	35,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	24,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	96,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	34,350	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	101,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	81,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	10,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	48,439	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	39,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	24,275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	122,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	98,618	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	34,325	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	2,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	2,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	12,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	4,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	2,810	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	2,965	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	34,330	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	1,365	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	1,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	3,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	2,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	2,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	8,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	3,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	2,075	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	2,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	23,540	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	96,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	80,587	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	9,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	86,925	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	73,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	9,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	123,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	101,910	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	61,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	54,573	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	23,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	123,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	99,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	9,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	125,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	100,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	9,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	141,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	112,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	3,555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	74,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	62,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	12,240	5,485	6,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	40,127	43,932	37,602
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	34,589	37,230	32,935
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	12,165	5,365	6,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	46,029	50,388	42,589
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	37,897	40,463	35,872
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	80,055	38,910	41,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	34,310	15,860	18,450
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	5,135	2,410	2,725
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	5,475	2,355	3,125
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	6,720	3,025	3,695
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	8,030	3,715	4,315
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	8,945	4,360	4,590
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	45,745	23,050	22,700
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	9,585	4,690	4,885
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	9,860	4,945	4,910
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	9,875	4,980	4,895
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	9,020	4,610	4,405
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	7,415	3,820	3,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	80,055	38,910	41,145
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	14,915	7,595	7,320
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	4,610	2,300	2,305
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	49,760	24,385	25,370
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	15,380	6,930	8,455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	7,620	3,430	4,195
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	2,190	1,150	1,040
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	720	355	360
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	4,215	1,885	2,330
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	1,215	390	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	9.5	8.8	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	14.7	15.1	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	15.6	15.4	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	8.5	7.7	9.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	7.9	5.6	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	6,080	2,825	3,255
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	1,645	855	790
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	545	275	270
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	3,670	1,700	1,970
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	765	265	500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.6	7.3	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	11.0	11.3	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	11.8	12.0	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	7.4	7.0	7.8
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	5.0	3.8	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	80,240	39,030	41,205
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	79,935	38,910	41,025
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	79,885	38,895	40,995
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	6,785	3,020	3,765
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	12,410	5,700	6,705
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	315	150	165
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	300	145	150
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	125	50	75
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	70	40	30
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	45	15	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	175	90	80
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	10	0	10
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	115	60	55
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	55	35	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	10	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	10	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	12,095	5,550	6,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	860	420	435
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	10	0	10
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	10	0	0
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	10	0	10
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	855	420	435
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	55	20	30
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	305	170	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	450	200	250
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	10	10	10
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	200	115	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	10	0	0
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	195	110	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	2,010	840	1,170
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	70	40	25
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	0	0	0
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	40	20	15
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	40	15	20
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	1,950	795	1,155
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	0	0	0
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	50	20	30
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	110	55	55
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	15	10	10
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	60	30	35
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	40	20	25
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	7,805	3,650	4,150
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	15	10	10
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	2,080	885	1,200
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	25	10	15
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	0	0	0
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	25	10	15
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	2,055	875	1,185
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	10	0	10
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	20	10	10
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	0	0	0
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	90	35	60
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	40	15	25
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	0	0	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	360	155	205
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	795	345	455
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	15	0	15
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	10	0	10
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	855	375	485
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	0	0	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	2,155	1,020	1,135
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	25	10	15
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	30	10	20
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	185	85	100
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,835	885	955
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	45	15	25
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	25	10	15
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	10	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	10	10	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	550	270	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	1,035	540	490
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	930	495	440
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	20	10	10
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	70	35	30
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	325	170	155
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	0	0	10
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	515	270	245
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	40	25	15
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	190	100	85
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	130	60	70
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	0	0	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	2,110	980	1,125
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	10	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	635	330	310
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	410	170	235
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	100	55	45
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	1,065	460	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	105	50	55
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	15	0	15
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	15	0	10
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	230	100	135
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	10	0	0
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	15	10	10
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	10	10
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	10	10	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	20	10	10
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	10	0	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	30	15	20
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	10	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	55	25	25
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	10	0	10
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	380	115	260
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	300	105	200
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	70	10	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	505	260	245
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	500	255	245
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	280	150	130
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	0	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	230	115	120
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	0	0	0
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	35	15	15
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	30	20	10
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	0	0	0
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	155	70	90
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	0	0	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	25	10	15
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	130	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	15	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	80,240	39,030	41,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	76,450	37,235	39,215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	14,295	7,280	7,015
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	62,155	29,955	32,205
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	3,790	1,795	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	80,240	39,030	41,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	69,325	33,925	35,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	10,490	4,900	5,585
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	3,950	1,855	2,095
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	905	405	505
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	880	410	470
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	2,555	1,200	1,360
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	895	435	465
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	1,660	760	900
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	2,190	1,035	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	425	200	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	10,490	4,900	5,585
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	1,245	565	685
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	2,215	1,085	1,130
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	2,240	1,020	1,220
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	4,255	1,960	2,300
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	530	275	255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	10,490	4,905	5,585
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	1,460	690	765
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	25	0	25
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	45	25	25
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	70	35	40
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	50	30	25
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	0	0	0
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	115	50	65
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	80	60	20
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	25	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	135	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	550	245	310
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	345	155	195
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	4,265	1,995	2,270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	45	20	25
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	50	20	35
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	15	15	0
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	560	205	355
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	275	150	130
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	80	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	65	30	40
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	345	185	160
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	135	75	60
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	240	105	135
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	150	75	75
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	95	45	50
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	190	85	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	10	10	0
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	270	125	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	1,395	665	725
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	345	160	190
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	590	285	305
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	0	0	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	20	15	10
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	85	35	50
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	65	40	25
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	10	0	10
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	115	55	55
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	60	15	40
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	240	110	125
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	4,110	1,895	2,215
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	40	10	25
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	195	105	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	90	35	55
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	565	300	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	30	15	15
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	20	0	10
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	175	70	110
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	15	10	0
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	155	75	85
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	1,920	815	1,105
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	70	35	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	0	0	0
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	10	0	10
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	210	120	90
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	580	290	295
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	70	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	2,190	1,035	1,155
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	160	80	85
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	10	0	10
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	0	0	0
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	0	0	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	0	0	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	40	30	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	40	15	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	50	30	25
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	405	205	195
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	0	0	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	10
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	15	10	10
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	100	45	55
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	85	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	95	50	40
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	145	60	90
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	15	0	10
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	10
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	85	45	45
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	10	10	10
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	25	10	25
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	1,475	685	790
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	45	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	240	140	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	0	0	0
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	90	40	50
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	35	10	25
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	0	0	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	45	15	25
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	835	370	465
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	0	0	0
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	110	40	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	0	0	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	80,240	39,030	41,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	11,415	5,340	6,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	14,915	7,440	7,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	53,905	26,250	27,655
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	6,680	3,115	3,560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	4,425	2,065	2,360
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	1,745	920	830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	2,675	1,145	1,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	1,475	645	835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	755	405	350
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	25	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	80,240	39,030	41,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	7,880	3,840	4,045
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	7,765	3,785	3,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	2,630	1,305	1,325
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	5,110	2,465	2,640
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	80	30	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	72,355	35,195	37,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	80,235	39,025	41,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	2,455	1,190	1,265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	77,780	37,840	39,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	80,240	39,030	41,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	2,140	1,115	1,025
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	2,080	1,085	995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	1,310	660	650
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	760	420	335
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	65	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	6,795	3,280	3,515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	6,525	3,165	3,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	2,125	1,040	1,085
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	4,375	2,105	2,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	280	120	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	265	115	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	71,295	34,625	36,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	80,240	39,030	41,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	8,170	3,875	4,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	1,400	700	695
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	700	370	335
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	1,380	715	665
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	2,535	1,075	1,460
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	455	200	255
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	305	170	135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	335	175	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	125	65	65
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	255	115	140
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	210	85	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	225	90	140
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	245	120	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	72,070	35,155	36,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	80,240	39,030	41,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	8,940	4,400	4,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	3,765	1,845	1,915
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	45	30	20
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	5,470	2,675	2,790
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	17,010	8,405	8,610
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	35	20	15
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	750	390	355
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	16,510	8,135	8,375
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	10	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	0	0	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	65,100	31,400	33,700
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	41,130	19,930	21,200
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	10	0	10
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	24,010	11,575	12,435
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	15,495	7,385	8,105
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	40	15	20
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	20,890	10,045	10,850
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	2,160	1,075	1,085
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	2,535	1,125	1,415
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	10,240	5,040	5,200
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	15	0	15
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	10,235	5,040	5,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	19,875	9,420	10,460
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,160	545	615
Bavarian	940	485	455	10	10	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	1,160	525	635
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	3,540	1,720	1,820
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	70	20	55
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	10	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	15,455	7,320	8,135
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	10	0	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	350	185	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	7,740	3,535	4,205
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	765	380	380
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	345	155	190
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	3,130	1,430	1,705
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	1,875	860	1,015
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	1,980	875	1,100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	320	145	175
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	19,830	9,480	10,355
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	20	0	10
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	75	45	35
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	355	170	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	200	85	115
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	25	10	20
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	910	465	440
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	105	50	55
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	120	45	75
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	35	15	20
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	5,700	2,645	3,055
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	530	250	280
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	3,055	1,425	1,635
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	145	50	100
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	13,110	6,315	6,790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	20	25	10
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	5,590	2,815	2,780
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	20	10	10
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	40	15	25
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	220	105	115
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	10	10	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	850	415	435
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	2,515	1,325	1,190
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	10	0	10
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	0	0	10
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	40	25	15
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	990	515	480
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	50	35	20
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	50	25	25
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	55	30	25
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	865	370	500
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	115	65	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	25	15	10
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	845	410	440
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	45	30	15
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	660	305	355
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	145	70	70
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	905	435	470
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	10	0	10
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	80	40	40
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	15	15	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	10	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	30	25	10
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	45	25	15
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	25	15	10
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	305	140	165
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	10	0	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	240	105	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	140	80	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	910	370	540
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	40	20	20
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	60	30	30
Belizean	1,755	915	845	10	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	0	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	55	15	40
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	80	25	55
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	85	35	50
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	0	0	0
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	15	0	10
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	100	50	50
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	30	15	20
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	0	0	0
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	20	20	10
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	150	55	90
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	0	0	0
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	10	0	10
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	10	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	45	15	35
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	105	40	65
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	100	60	35
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	1,040	530	510
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	280	170	110
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	10	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	0	0	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	10	0	0
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	10	10	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	30	20	0
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	15	10	10
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	25	10	10
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	65	35	35
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	50	25	20
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	55	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	30	20	10
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	195	105	95
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	0	0	0
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	20	10	10
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	30	20	10
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	25	10	15
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	0	0	0
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	110	60	50
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	285	125	165
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	10	0	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	110	50	65
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	30	0	20
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	0	0	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	10	10	10
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	0	0	0
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	50	15	35
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	0	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	35	20	15
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	15	10	10
Zambian	1,860	935	920	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	10	0	0
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	10	10	0
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	285	140	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	30	25	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	250	110	140
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	6,845	3,210	3,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	905	415	490
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	95	35	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	165	85	85
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	65	30	35
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	10	10	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	25	0	15
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	30	15	15
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	10	0	10
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	120	50	70
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	15	10	10
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	15	0	10
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	165	85	75
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	155	80	75
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	35	15	20
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	10	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	10	10	0
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	30	10	25
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	25	10	15
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	1,555	775	785
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	25	10	15
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	0	0	0
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	1,190	585	600
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	0	0	0
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	170	90	80
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	95	50	45
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	90	35	55
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	20	15	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	4,425	2,015	2,405
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	10	0	0
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	1,070	555	515
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	2,735	1,170	1,560
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	45	20	25
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	250	115	135
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	235	100	135
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	45	20	30
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	35	20	20
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	10	0	0
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	0	0	0
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	10	0	0
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	10
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	280	150	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	50	40	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	50	35	15
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	220	95	125
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	205	90	115
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	10	0	0
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	0	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	34,350	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	24,605	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	9,745	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	34,350	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	2,770	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	31,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	34,350	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	330	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	4,565	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	7,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	12,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	9,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	34,355	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	8,440	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	4,970	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	5,015	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	5,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	10,855	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	34,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	34,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	34,350	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	33,235	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	34,350	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	7,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	19,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	3,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	1,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	34,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	32,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	34,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	19,885	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	14,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	34,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	760	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	4,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	5,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	6,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	7,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	5,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	3,535	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	34,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	28,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	5,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	24,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,052	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,141	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	300,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	333,226	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	9,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	975	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,004	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	67,900	32,740	35,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	9,675	4,915	4,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	21,675	10,545	11,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	36,545	17,290	19,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	4,910	3,430	1,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,390	1,345	1,045
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	2,510	2,075	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	13,995	6,000	7,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	1,870	690	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	15,775	7,175	8,600
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	11,580	5,175	6,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,420	540	875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	350	195	155
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	2,125	1,035	1,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	300	230	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	42,915	20,955	21,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	3,280	1,910	1,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	12,550	6,400	6,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	27,080	12,645	14,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	3,200	2,225	980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,560	870	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	1,645	1,360	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	10,430	4,660	5,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,260	480	780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	12,185	5,280	6,900
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	9,175	4,015	5,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	940	330	610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	280	135	140
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	1,635	690	945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	160	115	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	67,900	32,745	35,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	31,350	15,455	15,895
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	3,425	930	2,490
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	3,425	930	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,110	555	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	235	175	60
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	880	375	500
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	1,525	710	820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	120	15	105
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	285	80	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	445	210	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	90	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	210	150	60
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	300	200	100
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	75	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	3,825	1,380	2,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	75	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	235	100	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	755	30	730
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	515	180	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	75	20	55
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	775	240	535
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	1,405	800	605
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	7,870	3,105	4,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	35	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	540	150	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	7,295	2,950	4,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	1,435	725	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	545	225	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	395	205	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	350	265	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	120	25	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	1,550	1,030	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	1,325	940	385
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	110	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	110	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	6,770	6,255	515
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	105	55	50
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	1,240	1,045	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,595	1,440	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	1,285	1,290	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,895	1,825	70
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	640	600	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	730	430	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	475	305	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	255	125	125
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	6,185	1,070	5,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	385	210	170
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	5,710	805	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	90	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	2,120	1,110	1,005
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,150	315	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	410	280	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	515	475	35
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	42,915	20,955	21,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	15,830	8,310	7,520
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,150	545	1,605
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,155	545	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	790	395	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	165	115	45
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	625	275	340
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	1,065	500	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	200	55	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	305	140	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	65	30	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	155	110	40
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	200	140	65
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	3,150	1,065	2,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	205	80	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	635	20	615
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	430	135	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	65	15	55
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	600	155	445
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	1,170	650	520
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	5,915	2,285	3,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	390	75	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	5,510	2,205	3,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	990	485	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	395	155	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	260	145	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	245	175	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	70	10	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	1,290	890	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,170	840	330
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	55	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	4,915	4,455	455
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	90	40	50
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	945	770	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,190	1,055	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	880	875	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	1,370	1,310	60
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	440	405	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	535	290	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	320	180	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	220	105	110
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	4,715	890	3,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	315	170	145
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	4,330	680	3,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	70	30	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,560	835	725
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	840	240	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	305	205	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	390	370	20
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	67,895	32,740	35,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	31,350	15,455	15,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	36,545	17,290	19,260
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	32,660	15,345	17,315
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	28,075	12,995	15,075
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	4,585	2,345	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	3,885	1,945	1,945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	775	445	335
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	885	350	535
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	270	145	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	410	215	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	30	10	15
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	10	0	10
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	1,520	775	745
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	42,915	20,950	21,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	15,835	8,310	7,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	27,080	12,645	14,435
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	24,120	11,260	12,860
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	20,810	9,545	11,265
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	3,310	1,715	1,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	2,960	1,380	1,580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	485	230	250
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	825	330	495
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	235	125	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	175	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	30	10	15
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	0	0	0
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	1,210	600	610
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	67,900	32,745	35,155
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	44,840	23,095	21,745
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	42,565	21,855	20,710
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	2,270	1,235	1,035
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	23,055	9,645	13,410
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	66.0	70.5	61.9
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	62.7	66.7	58.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	5.1	5.3	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	67,900	32,745	35,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	20,995	8,740	12,255
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	46,900	24,000	22,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	26,075	14,635	11,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	20,830	9,370	11,460
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.7	44.4	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	44,840	23,095	21,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	580	280	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	44,260	22,815	21,445
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	40,715	20,605	20,110
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	3,545	2,205	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	44,840	23,095	21,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	575	280	295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	44,265	22,815	21,450
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	5,200	3,240	1,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	7,500	2,180	5,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	3,095	2,450	650
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	3,365	690	2,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	6,290	2,145	4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,100	500	595
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	10,235	4,710	5,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	5,620	5,310	310
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	555	455	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	1,300	1,125	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	44,840	23,095	21,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	575	280	295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	44,265	22,815	21,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	320	195	130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	90	70	15
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	470	325	150
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	2,750	2,430	315
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	3,385	2,615	770
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	1,940	1,395	545
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	5,315	2,670	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	2,530	1,915	620
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	890	505	385
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	2,275	840	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	710	380	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	2,335	1,220	1,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	40	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	1,650	1,050	600
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	3,745	1,075	2,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	6,010	1,180	4,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,020	550	475
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	2,920	1,285	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	1,865	890	975
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	3,980	2,200	1,780
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	42,565	21,855	20,710
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	1,935	985	950
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	115	75	35
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	3,925	2,925	1,000
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	36,595	17,870	18,725
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	36,590	17,865	18,725
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	32,970	15,665	17,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	1,720	880	845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	1,720	1,175	545
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	175	150	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	40,515	20,795	19,720
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	31,225	17,030	14,200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	2,385	825	1,560
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	4,445	1,805	2,640
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	1,460	550	915
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	480	325	150
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	515	260	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	40,515	20,795	19,720
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	10,285	4,650	5,640
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	18,135	9,675	8,460
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	8,350	4,370	3,975
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	2,360	1,265	1,095
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	1,385	830	555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	40,515	20,795	19,720
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	1,845	1,330	510
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	6,960	4,360	2,605
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	13,215	6,765	6,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	8,470	3,580	4,890
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	3,865	1,570	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	6,160	3,185	2,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	48,110	24,555	23,555
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	47,820	24,420	23,400
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	47,675	24,360	23,315
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	47,470	24,320	23,145
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	210	40	170
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	145	60	85
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	10	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	140	55	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	25	10	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	20	10	15
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	20	10	15
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	55	35	25
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	20	15	10
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	15	0	10
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	0	10	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	10	10	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	25	10	15
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	20	0	10
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	35	10	25
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	0	0	0
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	0	0	0
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	0	0	0
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	285	135	155
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	80	20	55
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	210	115	95
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	48,110	24,560	23,550
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	46,640	23,880	22,765
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	240	60	175
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	710	355	355
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	490	245	245
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	465	245	225
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	10	10	10
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	79,440	38,670	40,775
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	70,125	34,065	36,060
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	9,320	4,600	4,715
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	7,230	3,560	3,670
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	2,085	1,040	1,050
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	1,575	810	765
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	800	385	415
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	775	430	345
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	515	225	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	76,370	37,150	39,220
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	49,810	24,165	25,645
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	26,560	12,985	13,575
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	19,185	9,505	9,680
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	7,375	3,485	3,895
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	5,145	2,485	2,655
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	2,700	1,245	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	2,440	1,240	1,205
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	2,230	995	1,235