Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Kildonan--St. Paul Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	84,077	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	81,794	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	34,413	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	33,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	493.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	170.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	84,075	40,385	43,690
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	13,560	6,950	6,610
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	4,155	2,150	2,005
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	4,625	2,375	2,250
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	4,780	2,430	2,355
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	54,810	26,870	27,945
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	5,200	2,720	2,475
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	5,270	2,675	2,600
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	4,750	2,345	2,405
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	5,000	2,425	2,580
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	5,090	2,460	2,625
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	5,290	2,575	2,715
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	5,410	2,645	2,770
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	6,420	3,080	3,340
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	6,475	3,130	3,345
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	5,910	2,820	3,090
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	15,705	6,560	9,140
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	4,850	2,255	2,600
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	3,410	1,570	1,840
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,665	1,120	1,550
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	2,260	855	1,405
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	2,520	765	1,750
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,565	505	1,060
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	740	230	515
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	200	35	170
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	16.1	17.2	15.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	65.2	66.5	64.0
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	18.7	16.2	20.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.0	1.9	4.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	42.2	40.6	43.7
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	43.0	41.2	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	33,440	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	22,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	3,750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	7,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	1,505	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	4,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	33,440	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	9,345	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	5,115	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	4,955	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	2,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	83,070	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	70,520	33,435	37,085
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	40,815	20,400	20,415
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	35,970	17,965	18,000
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	4,850	2,430	2,415
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	29,705	13,035	16,670
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	19,015	9,955	9,060
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	1,670	680	995
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	4,030	1,510	2,525
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	4,990	900	4,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	23,945	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	5,275	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	4,895	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	23,945	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	20,000	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	17,580	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	3,940	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	3,140	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	20,000	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	9,235	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	10,765	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	4,205	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	4,630	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	3,940	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	2,505	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	13,370	5,645	7,720
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	33,440	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	22,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	8,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	13,745	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	700	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	10,235	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	9,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	885	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	83,290	40,135	43,155
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	77,360	37,665	39,685
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	15	5	10
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	5,035	2,095	2,940
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	885	365	520
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	83,290	40,135	43,160
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	81,450	39,340	42,110
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	775	370	405
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	205	80	130
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	855	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	880	410	470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.1	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	83,290	40,130	43,155
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	80,900	39,000	41,900
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	59,025	28,890	30,135
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	58,150	28,485	29,670
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	875	405	465
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	21,870	10,105	11,765
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	275	110	165
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	260	105	155
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	60	20	40
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	10	5	5
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	25	10	15
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	200	85	115
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	40	15	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	5	0	5
Dakota	1,215	570	635	5	5	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	21,595	9,995	11,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	340	155	185
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	0	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	25	15	15
Bilen	805	455	350	15	5	10
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	10	5	5
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	310	140	170
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	75	35	40
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	145	60	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	35	15	20
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	5	0	5
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	340	160	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	10	5	5
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	335	155	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	5,095	2,370	2,725
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	15	5	10
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	100	40	65
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	50	25	30
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	165	75	80
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	75	35	40
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	4,645	2,165	2,480
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	15	10	10
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	30	20	10
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	0	0	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	15	10	5
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	5	0	0
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	14,855	6,855	8,000
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	5	5	0
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	5,860	2,585	3,275
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	5	0	0
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	5	5	5
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	5	5	0
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	5,850	2,580	3,275
Belarusan	810	385	430	10	0	10
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	50	20	30
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	5	0	5
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	315	145	165
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	75	30	45
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	40	15	20
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	1,750	795	965
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	770	355	415
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	135	65	70
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	35	20	15
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	60	30	35
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	2,505	1,055	1,450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	20	10	10
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	5	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	5	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	4,310	1,910	2,400
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	10	0	5
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	15	10	5
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	260	120	140
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	10	5	5
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	3,880	1,705	2,175
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	15	0	10
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	5	5	5
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	10	5	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	95	50	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	2,230	1,170	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	2,090	1,105	990
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	10	5	5
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	15	5	10
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	115	55	55
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	5	5	5
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	0	0	0
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	1,865	985	880
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	5	0	0
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	60	35	20
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	135	65	70
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	15	10	5
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	2,365	1,145	1,220
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	555	270	285
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	1,085	510	575
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	70	30	35
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	660	335	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	5	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	5
Georgian	1,715	910	805	5	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	130	65	70
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	5	5	0
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	5	0	5
Edo	1,670	770	900	5	5	5
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	10	0	5
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	15	5	5
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	0	0	0
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	50	20	25
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	5	5	5
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	25	10	15
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	15	10	10
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	30	15	10
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	20	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	415	195	220
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	405	190	220
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	270	125	145
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	5	5	0
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	90	45	50
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	10	5	5
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	5	0	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	5	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	45	25	20
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	30	20	10
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	5	5	0
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	160	75	85
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	0	0	0
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	15	5	5
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	145	70	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	5	0	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	2,395	1,140	1,255
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	205	90	110
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	2,120	1,020	1,105
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	35	10	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	83,290	40,135	43,155
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	77,960	37,630	40,320
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	69,045	33,375	35,670
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	68,915	33,315	35,600
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	130	60	70
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	8,910	4,260	4,650
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	65	30	40
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	5	5	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	55	25	30
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	40	15	20
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	8,845	4,230	4,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	230	100	125
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	15	5	10
Bilen	620	330	285	5	0	5
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	5	0	5
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	220	95	120
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	55	25	30
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	115	50	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	20	10	5
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	230	115	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	5	5	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	230	115	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	2,460	1,175	1,290
Bikol	290	140	155	5	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	30	10	15
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	15	10	5
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	40	20	20
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	20	5	15
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	2,355	1,120	1,230
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	25	10	10
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	15	10	10
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	5	5	0
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	5,445	2,615	2,835
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	0	5	0
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	2,250	1,065	1,185
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	0	5	5
Latvian	1,255	530	725	5	5	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	2,250	1,065	1,180
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	30	15	15
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	5	0	0
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	110	50	60
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	15	10	5
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	20	5	10
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	685	320	370
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	490	240	255
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	70	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	15	10	10
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	15	5	10
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	760	365	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	5	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	635	270	360
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	5	0	5
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	5	5	0
Frisian	185	95	90	0	5	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	615	260	355
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	1,675	875	805
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	1,580	830	755
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	5	5	5
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	15	5	5
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	75	40	35
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	5	0	5
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	1,450	765	690
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	0	0	0
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	30	15	15
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	95	45	55
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	5	5	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	70	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	850	385	465
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	140	50	85
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	380	170	210
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	30	15	15
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	300	150	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	5	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	0	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	5	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	5	0	5
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	40	20	15
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	10	5	5
Dinka	1,130	580	550	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	5	0	5
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	40	20	20
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	245	110	135
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	245	110	130
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	170	75	95
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	60	25	30
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	5	0	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	5	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	10	5	5
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	10	5	5
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	5	0	5
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	30	15	15
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	5,335	2,500	2,835
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	125	50	75
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	5,135	2,420	2,715
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	65	20	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	83,290	40,135	43,155
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	72,005	34,915	37,090
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	4,170	2,055	2,115
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	670	280	390
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	6,265	2,795	3,475
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	145	55	90
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	6,120	2,740	3,385
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	15	5	5
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	105	55	50
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	69,550	33,130	36,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	66,400	31,550	34,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	37,493	44,571	31,990
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	66,410	31,550	34,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	32,767	38,137	28,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	61,855	29,950	31,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	34,643	41,999	28,529
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	47,430	19,585	27,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	5,272	3,958	5,714
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	49,570	25,110	24,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	37,278	43,546	32,355
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	69,365	32,995	36,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	66,265	31,505	34,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	47,483	55,962	39,795
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	66,270	31,510	34,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	38,454	44,134	33,305
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	61,815	29,965	31,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	45,129	54,134	36,655
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	47,110	19,360	27,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	7,571	7,284	7,772
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	49,465	24,990	24,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	45,986	53,566	38,247
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	69,360	32,995	36,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	24,465	13,610	10,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	53,895	59,648	47,879
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	63,730	71,193	54,381
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	88.6	92.1	84.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	72.7	76.6	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	11.4	7.9	15.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	69,550	33,135	36,420
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	3,155	1,585	1,570
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	66,395	31,550	34,850
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.5	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	7,615	3,270	4,340
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	9,380	3,405	5,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	9,685	3,585	6,100
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	8,700	3,730	4,965
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	8,020	3,735	4,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	6,185	3,315	2,875
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	4,505	2,655	1,850
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	3,355	2,025	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	2,720	1,555	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	1,725	1,040	680
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	4,510	3,225	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	3,110	2,155	955
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	1,395	1,065	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	69,550	33,135	36,420
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	3,145	1,585	1,555
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	66,410	31,545	34,860
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.5	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	7,990	3,350	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	10,140	3,735	6,405
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	11,900	4,550	7,355
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	11,135	5,075	6,055
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	8,715	4,535	4,180
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	5,945	3,500	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	4,180	2,490	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	2,465	1,500	965
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	3,935	2,805	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	1,320	880	440
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	770	545	220
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	1,850	1,390	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	69,555	33,135	36,420
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	19,980	8,030	11,960
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	49,570	25,110	24,460
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	71.3	75.8	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	5,510	2,570	2,940
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	3,355	1,430	1,925
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	5,955	2,560	3,400
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	5,600	2,425	3,180
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	6,015	2,565	3,445
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	5,595	2,660	2,935
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	4,445	2,455	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	3,285	1,985	1,295
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	2,660	1,655	1,010
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	7,155	4,805	2,350
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,250	1,275	970
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	1,425	910	515
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	3,480	2,615	860
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	33,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	75,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	64,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	9,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	36,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	32,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	24,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	94,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	80,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	33,405	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	94,199	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	76,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	9,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	44,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	37,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	24,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	113,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	91,576	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	33,440	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	2,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	2,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	1,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	11,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	3,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	2,705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	2,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	33,440	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	1,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	1,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	1,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	1,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	1,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	3,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	2,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	2,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	8,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	3,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	2,080	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	2,385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	23,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	94,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	79,923	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	8,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	83,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	70,364	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	10,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	119,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	99,641	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	3,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	61,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	54,282	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	23,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	113,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	91,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	8,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	104,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	82,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	10,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	138,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	110,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	3,535	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	67,927	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	58,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	10,965	4,605	6,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	35,164	41,380	31,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	31,127	35,451	28,532
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	11,015	4,660	6,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	42,059	45,885	39,254
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	35,280	37,330	33,777
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	83,075	40,060	43,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	38,650	17,780	20,870
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	5,530	2,595	2,940
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	6,945	2,790	4,155
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	8,075	3,635	4,445
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	8,720	4,225	4,495
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	9,370	4,535	4,835
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	44,425	22,285	22,140
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	9,425	4,560	4,860
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	9,755	4,875	4,885
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	9,310	4,675	4,635
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	8,935	4,570	4,370
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	7,005	3,610	3,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	83,075	40,060	43,010
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	16,605	8,520	8,085
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	5,065	2,620	2,445
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	51,565	25,195	26,375
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	14,905	6,350	8,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	8,840	3,825	5,020
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	2,565	1,275	1,295
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	860	440	415
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	4,605	2,080	2,525
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	1,665	465	1,200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	10.6	9.5	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	15.4	15.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	17.0	16.8	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	8.9	8.3	9.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	11.2	7.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	6,650	2,965	3,685
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	1,890	955	940
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	640	330	310
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	3,825	1,760	2,070
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	935	255	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	8.0	7.4	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	11.4	11.2	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	12.6	12.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	7.4	7.0	7.8
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	6.3	4.0	7.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	82,760	39,870	42,895
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	81,815	39,450	42,370
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	81,815	39,450	42,360
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	4,840	1,945	2,890
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	26,435	12,300	14,135
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	375	145	230
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	345	135	210
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	85	30	45
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	10	0	15
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	30	15	10
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	45	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	280	100	170
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	250	95	155
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	30	10	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	20	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	15	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	10	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	10	10	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	26,060	12,150	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	620	250	365
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	40	10	25
Bilen	1,085	625	470	20	0	20
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	10	10	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	585	245	345
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	55	40	25
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	165	55	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	320	135	185
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	10	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	75	25	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	435	210	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	15	10	10
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	425	210	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	6,250	2,825	3,430
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	185	100	85
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	40	10	25
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	200	115	85
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	120	55	70
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	30	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	6,175	2,800	3,380
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	25	10	10
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	50	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	35	15	15
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	0	0	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	20	10	10
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	15	10	0
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	17,810	8,465	9,340
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	10	0	0
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	6,955	3,240	3,720
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	15	10	10
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	15	10	0
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	0	0	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	6,945	3,235	3,715
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	25	10	15
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	90	40	50
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	0	10	0
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	490	250	235
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	135	40	95
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	25	10	15
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	2,255	1,050	1,210
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	1,410	715	695
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	140	65	75
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	60	20	35
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	95	25	65
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	3,140	1,415	1,725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	20	20	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	0	0	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	10	0	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	5,260	2,375	2,885
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	45	25	25
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	20	15	10
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	275	155	120
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	20	10	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	4,690	2,085	2,610
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	20	10	20
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	10	0	0
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	15	10	10
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	195	100	95
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	10
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	2,485	1,375	1,110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	2,325	1,300	1,030
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	0	0	0
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	10	10	10
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	680	370	305
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	20	15	10
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	10	10	0
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	2,050	1,135	915
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	0	10	0
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	150	105	45
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	160	75	80
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	25	10	15
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	125	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	3,690	1,755	1,935
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	705	340	360
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	1,535	710	820
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	110	55	60
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	1,415	685	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	10	10	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	225	110	115
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	15	10	0
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	10	10	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	15	0	15
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	25	15	15
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	20	0	10
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	0	0	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	25	20	10
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	45	20	25
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	10
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	225	60	170
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	150	30	120
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	75	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	450	195	255
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	440	190	250
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	300	125	170
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	0	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	150	65	85
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	0	0	0
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	10	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	105	45	55
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	40	15	20
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	65	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	15	0	10
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	165	75	85
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	0	0	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	15	10	10
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	82,760	39,870	42,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	76,810	36,940	39,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	15,450	7,890	7,565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	61,360	29,050	32,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	5,950	2,930	3,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	82,760	39,870	42,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	62,855	30,490	32,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	19,405	9,105	10,300
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	6,430	2,870	3,565
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	1,910	955	960
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	2,150	1,060	1,085
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	4,945	2,320	2,620
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	1,620	760	865
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	3,325	1,565	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	3,965	1,900	2,070
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	500	275	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	19,405	9,105	10,300
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	2,155	1,080	1,080
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	3,860	1,890	1,970
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	4,230	1,925	2,310
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	7,765	3,550	4,220
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	1,400	670	725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	19,405	9,110	10,300
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	2,070	960	1,110
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	95	40	55
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	50	25	25
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	185	90	95
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	75	35	40
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	10	0	0
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	160	75	80
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	60	25	35
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	345	175	175
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	980	420	560
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	7,865	3,615	4,250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	180	90	85
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	300	150	150
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	50	20	35
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	965	425	535
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	15	0	10
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	130	60	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	35	10	25
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	425	235	195
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	225	115	115
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	1,605	735	865
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	865	430	435
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	110	55	50
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	385	170	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	95	35	60
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	1,210	530	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	740	295	445
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	545	260	285
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	450	225	225
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	10	10	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	10	10	0
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	85	40	50
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	15	0	10
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	0	10	0
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	90	55	35
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	190	90	100
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	8,975	4,285	4,690
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	60	30	30
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	135	55	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	45	30	15
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	1,550	845	705
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	60	40	20
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	10	10	10
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	70	30	35
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	10	0	10
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	115	80	35
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	6,000	2,720	3,280
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	60	20	40
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	10	10	0
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	365	180	190
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	460	235	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	45	25	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	3,970	1,900	2,070
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	160	80	80
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	10	0	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	0	0	0
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	0	0	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	10	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	35	15	20
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	45	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	75	35	35
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	375	190	190
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	0	0	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	0	0	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	85	45	40
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	160	80	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	115	55	55
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	125	50	75
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	0	0	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	35	0	35
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	20	10	15
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	40	35	10
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	10	10	10
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	25	10	15
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	3,295	1,570	1,725
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	10	0	10
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	35	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	25	25	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	855	450	405
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	10	10	0
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	20	15	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	10	15	0
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	0	0	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	15	10	10
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	35	20	15
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	2,150	970	1,180
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	65	20	45
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	40	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	15	10	10
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	82,760	39,870	42,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	20,175	9,550	10,620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	18,435	8,875	9,555
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	44,150	21,435	22,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	13,190	6,330	6,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	8,585	4,140	4,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	3,325	1,875	1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	5,265	2,265	2,995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	3,130	1,410	1,720
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	1,475	780	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	82,760	39,870	42,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	8,435	4,135	4,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	8,275	4,050	4,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	3,125	1,470	1,655
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	5,120	2,570	2,545
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	130	80	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	74,325	35,730	38,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	82,760	39,870	42,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	3,200	1,480	1,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	79,565	38,395	41,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	82,760	39,865	42,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	2,490	1,235	1,255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	2,425	1,205	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	1,590	760	830
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	830	435	390
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	6,245	2,985	3,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	5,895	2,805	3,090
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	1,975	905	1,070
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	3,880	1,880	1,995
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	350	175	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	345	180	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	74,020	35,650	38,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	82,760	39,870	42,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	15,235	7,350	7,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	2,605	1,440	1,160
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	520	225	290
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	1,450	725	720
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	8,095	3,710	4,380
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	660	315	350
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	160	70	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	605	295	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	140	75	65
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	105	50	55
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	90	40	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	185	80	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	630	315	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	67,525	32,520	35,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	82,760	39,870	42,890
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	8,735	4,220	4,520
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	3,970	1,880	2,095
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	60	20	40
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	5,120	2,535	2,585
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	12,330	6,000	6,335
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	30	20	15
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	395	215	180
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	12,030	5,845	6,185
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	0	0	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	61,870	29,510	32,365
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	23,830	11,205	12,620
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	13,320	6,305	7,015
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	8,500	3,900	4,600
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	0	0	0
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	11,565	5,215	6,350
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	930	445	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	1,215	550	670
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	7,300	3,475	3,830
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	7,300	3,475	3,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	20,580	9,930	10,645
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,115	605	515
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	755	340	410
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	4,005	1,970	2,030
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	55	20	30
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	10	10	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	16,665	8,020	8,640
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	0	0	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	185	85	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	5,230	2,505	2,725
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	535	245	290
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	280	145	135
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	1,990	1,020	970
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	1,175	620	555
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	1,565	670	895
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	170	85	90
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	29,360	14,155	15,200
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	30	30	10
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	120	55	70
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	370	145	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	205	100	105
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	10	0	0
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	995	555	440
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	140	55	90
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	125	65	55
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	60	30	30
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	10,835	5,130	5,705
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	465	200	265
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	3,785	1,930	1,855
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	255	110	145
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	19,820	9,540	10,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	40	10	25
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	7,500	3,680	3,820
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	10	10	0
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	95	40	60
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	690	340	355
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	15	0	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	145	60	90
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	2,470	1,300	1,170
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	45	20	30
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	30	20	15
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	2,615	1,265	1,345
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	185	85	100
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	45	20	25
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	235	135	105
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,200	525	675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	135	50	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	10	0	10
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	1,175	615	560
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	1,060	540	515
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	105	60	45
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	930	450	480
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	0	0	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	140	65	75
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	10	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	20	10	15
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	15	0	10
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	25	0	10
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	15	0	10
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	380	175	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	0	0	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	170	95	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	150	80	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	25	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	1,340	650	690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	35	15	20
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	45	10	35
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	0	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	110	25	90
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	160	75	85
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	75	50	25
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	35	20	20
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	35	25	10
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	115	50	70
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	15	10	10
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	10	10	0
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	10	0	10
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	100	50	45
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	0	0	0
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	10	0	10
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	235	150	85
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	0	0	0
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	265	135	125
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	25	0	25
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	120	45	70
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	1,020	480	535
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	230	115	115
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	0	0	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	20	20	0
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	25	15	15
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	15	0	15
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	130	70	65
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	15	10	10
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	15	0	10
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	15	10	10
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	0	0	0
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	30	15	10
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	0	0	0
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	10	0	0
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	0	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	10	0	10
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	10	10	10
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	0	10	0
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	330	160	170
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	10	10	10
Amhara	1,530	815	715	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	10	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	120	40	70
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	80	35	40
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	15	10	10
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	10	0	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	10	10	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	10	0	10
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	10	0	0
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	50	30	15
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	0	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	10	0	10
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	10	10	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	0	0	0
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	15	10	10
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	445	205	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	35	10	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	410	195	215
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	13,305	6,410	6,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	645	325	325
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	85	50	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	115	65	45
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	50	25	20
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	10	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	10	0	10
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	75	35	40
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	10	0	0
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	25	15	10
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	0	0	10
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	100	50	55
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	10	10	0
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	85	20	60
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	25	15	10
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	70	30	40
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	10	10	10
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	2,620	1,435	1,185
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	0	0	0
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	0	0	10
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	2,155	1,160	990
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	20	10	10
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	145	90	50
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	440	245	200
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	25	15	10
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	10,010	4,640	5,370
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	25	15	0
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	1,215	540	675
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	8,530	3,950	4,575
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	15	10	10
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	210	80	130
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	20	0	15
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	130	75	55
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	90	40	50
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	20	10	10
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	10	0	0
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	10	10	0
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	25	10	20
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	505	260	245
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	85	45	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	85	45	40
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	110	50	60
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	60	30	30
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	40	15	25
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	10	0	10
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	20	10	10
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	33,400	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	23,950	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	9,450	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	33,400	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	1,770	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	31,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	33,400	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	4,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	7,285	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	13,130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	8,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	33,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	9,195	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	5,085	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	5,155	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	4,580	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	9,375	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	33,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	32,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	33,400	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	31,675	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	33,400	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	7,955	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	12,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	5,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	2,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	1,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	1,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	33,400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	31,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	33,400	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	18,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	14,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	33,400	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	460	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	3,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	5,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	6,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	7,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	5,080	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	3,350	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	33,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	27,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	6,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	23,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,052	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	300,973	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	349,289	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	9,450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	913	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	69,360	33,000	36,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	12,355	5,900	6,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	21,550	10,385	11,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	35,455	16,710	18,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	5,345	3,750	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,475	1,325	1,150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	2,865	2,425	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	13,590	5,720	7,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	1,985	880	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	14,535	6,365	8,170
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	10,970	4,635	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,315	615	700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	365	205	155
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	1,655	790	865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	245	125	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	44,005	21,340	22,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	4,005	2,340	1,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	12,500	6,280	6,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	27,500	12,710	14,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	3,415	2,485	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,525	855	665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	1,890	1,630	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	10,505	4,510	6,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,510	635	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	12,070	5,075	6,990
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	9,190	3,770	5,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,005	435	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	325	185	135
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	1,335	590	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	215	95	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	69,360	32,995	36,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	33,905	16,285	17,620
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	3,365	915	2,450
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	3,360	915	2,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	905	400	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	190	145	45
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	715	250	465
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	1,485	645	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	130	20	115
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	240	75	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	540	240	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	105	70	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	225	125	95
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	210	110	100
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	3,340	1,155	2,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	205	65	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	760	70	685
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	540	210	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	40	25	15
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	590	160	430
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	1,150	615	535
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	7,675	2,910	4,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	495	115	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	7,155	2,780	4,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	1,060	565	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	365	180	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	305	170	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	265	190	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	85	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	1,520	925	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	1,315	855	460
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	85	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	120	65	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	7,345	6,880	460
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	140	75	65
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	1,290	1,115	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,515	1,385	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	1,670	1,645	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,790	1,730	55
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	930	925	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	435	265	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	310	195	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	130	75	55
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	6,500	1,250	5,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	265	125	145
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	6,135	1,065	5,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	1,825	810	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,125	210	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	300	220	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	390	360	30
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	44,005	21,335	22,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	16,500	8,625	7,880
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,425	610	1,815
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,425	610	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	685	295	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	145	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	545	195	355
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	1,145	485	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	175	50	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	460	200	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	80	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	155	85	70
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	130	75	60
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	35	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	2,735	885	1,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	55	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	185	55	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	605	35	565
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	460	145	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	20	15	10
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	470	120	350
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	950	510	440
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	6,100	2,255	3,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	25	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	415	75	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	5,670	2,175	3,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	765	395	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	315	150	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	160	95	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	195	135	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	55	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	1,280	790	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,115	730	390
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	65	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	5,555	5,160	390
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	120	70	50
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	1,115	955	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,200	1,090	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,130	1,115	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	1,325	1,285	35
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	655	645	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	330	200	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	220	140	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	110	60	55
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	5,245	1,060	4,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	210	115	100
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	4,950	895	4,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	85	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,230	575	655
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	705	130	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	235	170	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	275	260	20
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	69,360	32,995	36,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	33,905	16,285	17,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	35,455	16,715	18,745
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	29,005	13,620	15,390
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	26,910	12,620	14,285
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	2,100	995	1,100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	6,450	3,095	3,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	585	330	255
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	2,780	1,160	1,620
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	755	395	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	140	85	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	20	10	10
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	15	10	0
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	2,150	1,110	1,045
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	44,005	21,335	22,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	16,505	8,620	7,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	27,500	12,710	14,790
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	22,225	10,255	11,975
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	20,625	9,505	11,120
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	1,600	750	850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	5,275	2,460	2,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	370	175	195
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	2,590	1,090	1,500
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	685	340	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	20	10	10
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	10	0	10
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	1,540	795	745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	69,360	32,995	36,365
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	45,095	23,060	22,035
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	42,635	21,635	20,995
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	2,460	1,425	1,035
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	24,265	9,940	14,325
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	65.0	69.9	60.6
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	61.5	65.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	5.5	6.2	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	69,360	33,000	36,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	22,335	9,030	13,305
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	47,020	23,970	23,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	24,875	13,860	11,015
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	22,145	10,105	12,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.4	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	45,095	23,060	22,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	665	340	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	44,435	22,725	21,710
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	40,355	19,985	20,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	4,075	2,735	1,340
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	45,095	23,060	22,030
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	660	340	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	44,430	22,720	21,710
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	4,600	2,850	1,750
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	7,935	2,085	5,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	2,415	1,955	465
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	3,815	750	3,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	5,670	1,875	3,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	935	380	555
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	9,715	4,315	5,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	6,995	6,650	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	580	495	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	1,770	1,365	400
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	45,095	23,060	22,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	660	340	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	44,430	22,725	21,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	260	180	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	90	75	15
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	440	300	145
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	3,750	3,295	450
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	4,075	3,065	1,010
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	1,695	1,245	450
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	4,735	2,315	2,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	2,820	2,155	665
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	865	485	380
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	2,085	740	1,350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	735	420	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	2,130	1,115	1,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	70	25	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	1,885	1,015	865
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	3,545	1,110	2,435
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	6,530	1,220	5,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	915	460	455
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	2,375	860	1,520
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,025	900	1,125
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	3,405	1,755	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	42,635	21,635	20,995
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	1,765	830	930
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	120	95	25
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	4,840	3,760	1,085
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	35,910	16,955	18,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	35,910	16,950	18,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	27,845	12,710	15,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	360	160	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	7,560	4,005	3,560
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	140	75	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	40,750	20,710	20,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	31,680	17,425	14,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	2,795	790	2,005
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	4,485	1,660	2,825
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	980	355	630
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	340	245	95
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	465	240	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	40,750	20,710	20,035
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	7,810	3,395	4,410
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	18,435	9,545	8,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	10,725	5,815	4,910
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	2,385	1,205	1,185
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	1,400	750	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	40,750	20,710	20,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	1,725	1,270	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	7,740	4,750	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	12,540	6,340	6,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	8,325	3,290	5,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	3,725	1,530	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	6,700	3,535	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	48,360	24,555	23,805
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	47,870	24,315	23,555
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	47,575	24,175	23,400
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	47,425	24,115	23,310
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	150	55	95
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	300	145	155
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	10	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	295	145	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	0	10	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	10	10	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	10	0	10
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	30	0	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	30	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	175	100	75
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	80	40	40
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	25	25	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	30	20	10
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	15	0	10
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	30	15	15
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	25	10	15
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	10	0	10
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	45	35	10
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	40	30	10
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	25	10	15
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	25	10	15
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	30	15	15
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	15	10	10
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	10	10	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	485	235	250
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	80	25	55
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	400	210	190
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	48,360	24,555	23,805
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	46,180	23,605	22,580
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	280	120	155
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	485	150	340
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,400	685	720
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,395	685	715
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	82,030	39,495	42,530
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	73,410	35,380	38,025
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	8,625	4,115	4,505
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	6,470	3,065	3,405
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	2,145	1,050	1,100
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	1,330	690	635
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	870	455	415
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	460	235	220
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	820	355	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	78,785	37,765	41,020
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	53,535	25,630	27,900
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	25,255	12,130	13,125
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	17,735	8,435	9,305
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	7,520	3,700	3,815
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	3,770	1,940	1,830
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	2,560	1,335	1,230
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	1,205	610	600
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	3,750	1,760	1,990