Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Winnipeg South Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	93,053	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	90,711	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	43,449	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	41,727	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	2,067.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	45.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	93,055	44,550	48,505
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	12,420	6,325	6,095
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	4,070	2,085	1,990
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	4,085	2,080	2,005
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	4,265	2,170	2,095
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	62,825	30,835	31,990
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	4,875	2,505	2,370
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	6,880	3,435	3,445
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	8,365	4,150	4,215
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	7,135	3,610	3,520
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	5,985	2,935	3,050
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	5,680	2,840	2,840
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	5,655	2,740	2,910
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	6,245	2,980	3,265
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	6,155	2,925	3,240
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	5,850	2,715	3,135
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	17,805	7,385	10,415
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	5,205	2,420	2,785
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	3,650	1,610	2,040
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,830	1,190	1,645
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	2,540	1,040	1,500
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	3,570	1,130	2,440
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	2,070	725	1,345
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	1,130	330	805
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	315	70	250
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	13.3	14.2	12.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	67.5	69.2	66.0
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	19.1	16.6	21.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.8	2.5	5.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	42.4	40.7	43.9
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	40.8	38.7	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	41,725	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	20,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	9,010	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	11,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	695	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	1,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	9,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	41,725	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	15,375	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	14,205	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	5,320	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	4,700	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	2,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	90,065	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	80,635	38,220	42,410
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	42,170	21,060	21,105
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	34,400	17,180	17,220
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	7,770	3,885	3,880
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	38,465	17,155	21,305
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	25,650	13,320	12,325
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	1,970	855	1,110
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	5,505	1,935	3,570
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	5,340	1,045	4,295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	24,165	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	13,225	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	4,875	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	4,425	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	24,160	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	20,385	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	16,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	3,780	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	2,970	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	20,385	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	10,745	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	9,640	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	3,875	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	4,195	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	3,780	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	2,475	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	22,640	10,295	12,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	41,725	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	23,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	10,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	12,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	17,945	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	15,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	2,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	91,625	44,035	47,590
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	79,980	39,075	40,905
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	75	30	40
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	10,710	4,575	6,135
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	865	360	505
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	91,630	44,040	47,590
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	88,650	42,735	45,920
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	1,820	815	1,000
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	315	140	180
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	840	345	495
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	1,980	890	1,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	2.2	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	91,630	44,035	47,590
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	89,745	43,150	46,600
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	71,450	34,645	36,810
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	69,560	33,780	35,775
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	1,895	865	1,030
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	18,300	8,505	9,790
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	170	55	115
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	160	50	105
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	60	25	35
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	5	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	25	5	20
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	5	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	95	30	65
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	30	10	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	5
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	18,125	8,450	9,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	1,045	550	495
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	5	10	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	85	40	45
Bilen	805	455	350	20	10	10
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	10	0	5
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	5	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	945	500	445
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	110	55	55
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	485	255	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	220	130	90
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	5	0	5
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	135	65	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	220	95	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	15	5	5
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	205	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	1,960	800	1,155
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	15	5	5
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	50	20	30
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	65	20	35
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	90	40	55
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	10	5	5
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	1,680	685	990
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	10	5	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	25	5	10
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	215	105	105
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	20	10	5
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	90	45	40
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	80	40	45
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	11,045	5,180	5,865
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	35	15	15
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	2,710	1,160	1,545
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	30	10	10
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	10	5	5
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	15	5	10
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	2,685	1,145	1,535
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	5	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	40	20	20
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	40	25	20
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	80	35	45
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	75	35	45
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	15	5	10
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	425	160	270
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	1,010	480	535
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	45	15	30
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	15	10	5
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	760	285	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	0	0	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	10	5	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	2,530	1,050	1,480
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	35	15	20
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	25	5	20
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	200	90	110
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	1,990	810	1,180
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	30	15	20
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	5	5	0
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	10	5	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	195	95	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	330	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	2,715	1,470	1,245
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	2,130	1,180	950
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	195	120	80
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	290	155	135
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	335	180	150
Kashmiri	565	300	265	5	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	5	5	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	10	10	0
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	775	405	370
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	105	55	50
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	345	210	130
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	565	280	285
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	125	60	70
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	405	205	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	2,705	1,300	1,405
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	905	435	470
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	535	245	290
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	110	50	55
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	1,160	570	590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	5
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	95	30	65
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	5	5	5
Georgian	1,715	910	805	5	5	5
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	885	430	455
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	5	0	5
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	260	135	130
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	5	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	5	0	5
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	5	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	25	10	10
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	15	10	10
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	15	5	10
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	55	30	20
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	5	5	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	70	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	50	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	45	25	25
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	25	10	10
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	30	25	10
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	1,950	910	1,040
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	1,940	905	1,035
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	690	320	365
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	5	5	5
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	1,120	530	595
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	10	5	5
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	10	5	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	35	10	25
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	15	5	10
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	5	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	70	40	30
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	15	5	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	185	75	110
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	5	0	10
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	25	10	15
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	155	70	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	20	10	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	1,885	890	990
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	270	125	150
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	1,540	730	805
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	91,630	44,040	47,590
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	87,800	42,235	45,570
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	79,725	38,345	41,380
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	79,105	38,055	41,050
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	620	285	330
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	8,075	3,885	4,185
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	30	10	20
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	20	5	10
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	8,045	3,875	4,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	580	300	275
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	5	10	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	35	15	20
Bilen	620	330	285	10	5	5
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	525	275	255
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	55	25	30
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	275	140	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	135	80	60
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	10	0	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	850	380	470
Bikol	290	140	155	5	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	20	10	10
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	30	10	20
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	30	15	15
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	5	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	740	335	410
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	5
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	105	50	50
Kannada	1,630	825	800	10	5	5
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	50	25	25
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	40	15	20
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	4,110	2,000	2,105
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	10	10	5
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	995	480	510
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	5	0	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	5	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	995	480	510
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	25	15	15
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	25	15	10
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	15	5	10
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	15	5	10
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	5	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	70	25	40
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	660	330	330
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	60	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	20	10	15
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	5
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	185	80	110
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	25	10	10
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	20	5	15
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	135	55	75
Icelandic	270	120	150	5	5	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	135	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	1,620	845	770
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	1,235	670	565
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	120	65	55
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	150	75	75
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	180	90	85
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	480	260	225
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	70	35	35
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	185	115	70
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	380	175	205
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	80	35	45
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	280	130	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	1,160	525	635
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	280	115	170
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	260	125	135
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	40	20	20
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	580	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	5	5	5
Georgian	1,035	565	475	5	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	695	335	360
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	5	5	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	0	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	10	5	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	10	5	5
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	25	10	10
Dinka	1,130	580	550	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	50	25	25
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	1,295	620	675
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	1,285	615	670
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	380	180	205
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	5
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	840	405	435
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	5	5	5
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	5	5	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	5	5	5
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	0	0	0
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	5	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	20	10	5
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	5	5	5
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	40	15	25
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	5	5	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	35	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	3,825	1,810	2,025
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	190	90	100
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	3,545	1,680	1,865
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	65	20	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	91,625	44,035	47,590
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	80,525	38,850	41,670
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	3,780	1,815	1,965
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,400	595	810
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	5,650	2,645	3,005
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	120	55	60
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	5,530	2,585	2,940
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	20	10	10
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	130	70	60
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	77,675	37,200	40,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	74,740	35,720	39,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	40,022	45,184	36,017
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	74,755	35,720	39,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	34,807	38,755	31,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	70,080	33,765	36,320
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	37,879	43,755	33,112
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	54,155	23,390	30,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	2,259	1,175	3,409
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	57,930	28,940	28,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	37,123	42,024	33,055
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	77,695	37,200	40,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	74,795	35,720	39,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	58,907	70,011	48,756
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	74,815	35,725	39,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	45,859	53,014	39,321
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	69,935	33,570	36,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	58,086	70,462	46,660
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	54,475	23,530	30,940
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	6,313	5,752	6,739
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	57,915	28,825	29,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	53,169	63,735	42,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	77,700	37,205	40,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	28,060	15,330	12,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	56,530	60,356	51,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	74,493	85,172	61,639
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	92.3	94.6	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	70.1	73.2	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	7.7	5.4	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	77,675	37,200	40,475
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	2,935	1,480	1,455
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	74,745	35,715	39,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.2	96.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	9,500	4,435	5,070
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	10,060	4,080	5,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	9,345	3,820	5,530
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	8,445	3,650	4,795
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	7,840	3,520	4,325
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	6,405	3,120	3,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	5,110	2,700	2,410
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	3,905	2,010	1,890
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	3,325	1,705	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	2,325	1,230	1,100
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	8,480	5,455	3,025
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	4,950	3,000	1,950
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	3,535	2,460	1,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	77,680	37,200	40,475
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	2,920	1,475	1,440
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	74,755	35,720	39,035
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	9,915	4,540	5,375
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	10,850	4,425	6,430
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	11,345	4,720	6,625
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	10,730	4,710	6,015
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	8,950	4,320	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	6,810	3,550	3,255
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	5,055	2,630	2,425
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	3,300	1,780	1,525
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	7,790	5,040	2,745
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	2,065	1,205	855
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,340	855	485
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	4,385	2,980	1,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	77,680	37,200	40,475
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	19,750	8,260	11,485
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	57,930	28,940	28,990
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	74.6	77.8	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	6,855	3,205	3,650
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	4,195	1,865	2,330
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	7,355	3,305	4,045
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	6,335	2,875	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	5,880	2,665	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	5,470	2,535	2,935
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	4,605	2,380	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	3,670	1,935	1,730
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	2,920	1,520	1,405
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	10,635	6,650	3,990
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,715	1,415	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	1,775	1,005	770
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	6,145	4,230	1,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	41,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	70,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	60,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	15,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	42,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	36,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	26,350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	95,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	80,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	41,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	105,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	82,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	15,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	57,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	45,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	26,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	133,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	103,480	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	41,725	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	920	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	1,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	3,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	3,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	13,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	4,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	2,800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	3,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	41,725	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	1,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	1,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	2,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	2,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	4,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	1,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	10,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	3,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	2,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	4,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	24,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	97,828	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	82,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	10,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	93,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	77,794	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	9,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	126,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	104,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	3,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	61,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	54,354	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	24,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	137,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	106,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	10,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	129,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	100,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	9,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	174,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	132,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	75,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	62,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	20,605	9,345	11,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	37,738	38,525	37,151
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	33,016	33,474	32,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	20,565	9,260	11,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	50,907	53,235	48,999
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	40,698	41,728	39,855
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	90,065	43,515	46,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	40,815	19,030	21,790
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	9,415	4,605	4,805
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	7,380	3,285	4,100
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	7,910	3,580	4,325
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	7,990	3,710	4,280
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	8,125	3,845	4,280
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	49,250	24,490	24,760
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	8,315	4,035	4,280
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	8,935	4,380	4,550
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	8,990	4,405	4,585
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	9,870	4,955	4,915
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	13,140	6,715	6,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	90,065	43,515	46,550
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	15,135	7,735	7,405
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	4,880	2,500	2,385
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	59,740	29,195	30,540
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	15,190	6,585	8,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	12,135	5,680	6,455
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	2,585	1,330	1,260
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	920	480	440
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	8,000	3,815	4,185
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	1,550	535	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	13.5	13.1	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	17.1	17.2	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	18.9	19.2	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	13.4	13.1	13.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	10.2	8.1	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	10,990	5,275	5,720
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,115	1,065	1,050
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	750	385	370
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	7,805	3,825	3,975
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	1,075	385	685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	14.0	13.8	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	15.4	15.4	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	13.1	13.1	13.0
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	7.1	5.8	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	90,190	43,565	46,620
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	89,330	43,205	46,125
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	89,275	43,185	46,090
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	10,660	4,400	6,260
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	23,550	11,030	12,520
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	325	160	165
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	305	155	150
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	140	75	60
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	55	30	30
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	65	35	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	165	75	90
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	130	70	65
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	35	10	25
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	10	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	23,235	10,875	12,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	2,135	1,095	1,045
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	15	10	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	65	25	40
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	10
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	2,080	1,075	1,005
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	130	70	60
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	710	390	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	10	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	1,175	590	580
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	10
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	240	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	15	15	0
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	225	105	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	2,475	1,025	1,450
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	15	10	10
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	55	25	30
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	15	0	15
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	160	60	100
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	10	10	10
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	2,405	1,000	1,410
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	25	0	20
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	90	30	65
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	70	20	45
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	245	110	130
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	25	20	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	95	40	55
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	125	60	70
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	14,500	6,775	7,725
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	95	50	45
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	25	20	0
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	2,915	1,270	1,650
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	45	25	20
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	25	10	15
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	20	15	10
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	2,890	1,250	1,635
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	85	45	40
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	55	35	20
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	180	75	105
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	80	35	50
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	15	10	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	460	175	285
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	1,305	630	675
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	145	70	65
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	10	0	10
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	10	10	10
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	855	320	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	10	10	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	10	0	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	3,315	1,370	1,945
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	80	35	45
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	35	10	20
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	280	125	160
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	2,535	1,075	1,460
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	70	25	45
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	45	15	30
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	65	10	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	10	0	15
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	270	100	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	645	340	305
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	3,420	1,895	1,530
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	2,765	1,570	1,195
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	185	110	75
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	465	280	185
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	1,240	665	580
Kashmiri	905	490	420	10	10	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	55	35	20
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	55	35	20
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	1,195	650	545
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	170	95	80
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	560	365	195
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	655	320	340
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	145	60	80
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	505	255	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	4,470	1,990	2,485
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	1,190	530	660
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	815	375	440
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	150	80	65
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	2,585	1,165	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	200	110	95
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	945	485	455
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	25	10	20
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	625	295	325
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	10	0	0
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	10	10	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	10	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	10	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	65	30	35
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	50	30	25
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	40	10	30
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	120	60	60
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	15	15	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	195	80	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	155	80	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	10	10	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	10	10	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	235	90	145
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	155	60	95
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	85	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	2,155	1,045	1,115
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	2,120	1,020	1,100
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	835	395	440
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	0	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	1,410	665	740
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	35	20	15
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	30	20	10
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	60	15	45
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	30	0	25
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	135	75	65
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	25	15	10
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	100	50	50
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	20	10	15
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	225	100	120
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	15	10	10
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	25	10	15
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	180	90	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	40	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	90,190	43,565	46,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	81,545	39,125	42,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	13,800	7,000	6,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	67,745	32,125	35,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	8,640	4,440	4,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	90,190	43,565	46,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	70,505	34,000	36,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	17,225	8,225	9,005
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	5,340	2,340	3,000
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	1,370	725	650
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	1,785	810	975
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	3,835	1,860	1,975
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	1,315	595	725
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	2,520	1,270	1,250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	4,890	2,485	2,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	2,455	1,345	1,115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	17,225	8,220	9,005
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	1,815	810	1,005
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	3,320	1,650	1,675
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	3,530	1,715	1,810
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	7,160	3,355	3,800
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	1,410	690	720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	17,225	8,220	9,005
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	2,540	1,135	1,410
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	80	20	60
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	80	25	50
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	170	90	80
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	95	30	65
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	10	0	0
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	130	50	80
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	120	70	50
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	35	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	175	80	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	945	425	520
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	720	320	395
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	5,240	2,470	2,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	120	65	55
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	100	20	75
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	50	20	30
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	535	260	280
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	215	140	75
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	130	60	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	70	30	35
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	625	255	370
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	140	70	70
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	390	135	250
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	135	60	80
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	155	80	80
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	345	160	185
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	50	30	20
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	375	190	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	1,160	575	580
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	650	305	345
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	1,685	860	820
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	10	10	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	320	185	135
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	155	80	75
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	135	65	65
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	30	10	20
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	355	205	150
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	80	40	40
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	175	80	95
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	430	195	235
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	7,680	3,725	3,960
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	60	20	40
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	880	420	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	210	105	105
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	1,285	695	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	345	180	170
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	215	100	110
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	30	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	670	365	305
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	15	10	0
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	265	150	120
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	2,320	975	1,345
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	195	95	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	45	15	30
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	35	15	15
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	220	110	105
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	805	415	390
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	75	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	4,890	2,485	2,405
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	355	180	180
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	35	10	25
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	20	0	10
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	20	10	10
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	15	10	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	45	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	80	35	45
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	655	365	290
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	15	10	10
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	30	10	15
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	10	0	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	165	65	95
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	150	85	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	210	145	70
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	630	340	290
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	160	85	70
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	25	0	10
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	45	30	10
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	10	0	10
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	225	140	85
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	15	0	20
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	120	60	60
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	3,225	1,595	1,635
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	345	165	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	20	15	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	740	385	355
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	175	90	85
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	50	20	25
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	195	95	95
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	310	170	140
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	10	10	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	10	10	10
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	135	70	65
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	820	355	460
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	60	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	15	10	10
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	15	15	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	180	75	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	25	10	15
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	90,190	43,570	46,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	20,375	9,895	10,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	17,730	8,295	9,435
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	52,090	25,380	26,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	12,085	5,965	6,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	8,020	4,065	3,955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	3,210	1,915	1,290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	4,815	2,145	2,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	2,515	1,120	1,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	1,500	760	735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	50	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	90,190	43,570	46,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	6,900	3,410	3,485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	6,755	3,330	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	2,500	1,295	1,200
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	4,180	2,000	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	105	70	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	83,290	40,155	43,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	90,190	43,565	46,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	2,310	1,175	1,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	87,880	42,390	45,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	90,190	43,565	46,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	1,730	865	870
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	1,640	815	825
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	1,135	560	570
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	495	245	250
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	5,875	2,915	2,960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	5,520	2,745	2,775
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	2,080	1,115	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	3,375	1,600	1,780
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	355	180	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	345	170	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	82,580	39,785	42,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	90,190	43,570	46,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	16,385	8,085	8,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	3,680	2,025	1,655
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	2,480	1,195	1,285
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	2,260	1,150	1,110
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	3,100	1,330	1,770
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	1,060	455	600
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	575	310	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	460	215	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	610	315	295
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	970	520	445
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	275	135	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	340	155	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	580	280	295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	73,805	35,480	38,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	90,190	43,565	46,625
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	7,610	3,775	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	3,665	1,900	1,760
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	90	40	50
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	4,310	2,055	2,250
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	16,020	7,685	8,340
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	75	25	55
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,005	500	500
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	15,185	7,270	7,910
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	15	15	10
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	0	0	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	15	10	10
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	69,225	33,040	36,185
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	38,655	18,780	19,875
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	10	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	22,900	11,090	11,805
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	15,790	7,370	8,415
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	20	25	0
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	19,270	9,220	10,045
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	1,935	970	960
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	2,375	1,120	1,260
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	10,430	4,880	5,555
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	10	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	10	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	10,430	4,880	5,550
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	20,855	9,865	10,985
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,345	625	725
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	1,425	680	740
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	4,055	1,930	2,120
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	65	20	50
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	10	10	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	15,815	7,515	8,300
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	25	15	10
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	540	210	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	35	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	7,935	3,590	4,345
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	660	315	340
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	425	150	275
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	3,095	1,425	1,670
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	2,005	910	1,095
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	2,480	1,110	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	265	125	145
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	23,350	11,035	12,310
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	70	50	20
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	175	80	90
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	405	190	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	130	65	70
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	60	30	30
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,190	575	620
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	180	75	100
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	275	125	155
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	65	35	30
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	7,570	3,525	4,045
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	870	400	475
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	6,060	2,875	3,175
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	165	95	75
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	12,490	5,855	6,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	335	160	170
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	7,125	3,515	3,605
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	105	60	40
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	80	45	35
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	310	145	165
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	10	10	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	945	505	435
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	3,335	1,590	1,745
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	10	10	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	30	20	10
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	30	10	15
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	15	10	10
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	1,080	560	525
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	180	100	85
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	40	15	20
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	65	25	35
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,335	605	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	105	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	10	0	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	3,085	1,465	1,615
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	15	10	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	2,795	1,310	1,490
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	300	155	145
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	970	465	505
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	10	0	10
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	15	0	10
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	85	35	50
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	15	15	10
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	40	20	15
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	45	20	30
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	10	0	10
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	400	200	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	0	0	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	140	65	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	135	40	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	80	55	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	1,705	785	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	45	35	10
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	130	60	75
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	10	0	10
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	195	105	85
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	200	95	100
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	110	40	70
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	25	15	0
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	0	0	0
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	120	55	65
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	115	45	70
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	35	15	20
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	10	0	0
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	30	25	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	330	130	205
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	55	25	30
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	0	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	20	15	10
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	55	25	30
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	170	90	75
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	115	45	70
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	2,585	1,300	1,285
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	525	295	230
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	10	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	0	0	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	55	30	25
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	10	0	10
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	15	0	10
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	10	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	50	25	30
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	10	10	10
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	320	190	125
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	10
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	65	30	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	25	15	10
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	580	280	300
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	15	10	10
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	15	10	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	20	10	10
Dinka	900	500	400	0	10	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	370	195	180
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	25	10	20
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	40	10	30
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	105	40	65
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	840	415	425
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	10	10	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	10	10	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	10
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	135	80	60
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	200	95	105
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	35	10	25
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	35	20	15
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	65	35	35
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	10
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	100	55	45
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	115	45	70
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	15	15	10
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	30	15	20
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	25	20	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	40	25	20
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	55	15	40
Zulu	945	475	475	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	40	35	0
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	690	330	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	120	70	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	575	260	315
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	13,585	6,810	6,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	1,890	975	915
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	95	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	170	80	95
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	50	35	15
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	20	10	10
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	55	25	25
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	570	290	275
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	185	85	100
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	270	140	130
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	0	10	0
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	30	20	10
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	80	40	40
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	40	20	15
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	175	85	90
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	55	40	20
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	85	40	40
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	20	10	10
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	160	110	50
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	10	10	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	55	30	30
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	3,805	2,080	1,725
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	90	60	35
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	25	10	15
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	15	10	10
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	2,945	1,585	1,360
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	45	25	20
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	40	20	20
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	10	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	65	35	30
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	275	160	110
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	300	155	150
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	55	25	30
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	190	90	100
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	110	70	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	8,000	3,800	4,200
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	65	45	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	45	25	15
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	3,100	1,520	1,585
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	3,360	1,520	1,840
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	100	70	30
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	380	185	200
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	985	520	460
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	55	25	35
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	35	15	25
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	45	10	35
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	20	0	15
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	60	20	40
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	305	145	160
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	65	30	40
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	30	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	30	15	15
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	205	100	105
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	125	60	65
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	70	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	15	10	10
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	0	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	10	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	41,740	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	25,460	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	16,275	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	41,740	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	7,395	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	34,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	41,735	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	9,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	13,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	10,840	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	7,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	41,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	15,825	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	6,245	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	5,400	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	4,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	9,790	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	41,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	40,935	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	41,735	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	39,560	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	41,740	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	19,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	11,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	4,840	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	1,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	1,095	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	41,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	37,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	41,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	25,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	14,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	41,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	1,775	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	7,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	6,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	7,190	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	7,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	5,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	3,370	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	41,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	32,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	9,475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	25,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	320,074	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	372,975	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	16,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	985	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	77,700	37,205	40,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	8,370	4,250	4,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	19,965	9,880	10,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	49,365	23,070	26,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	3,600	2,325	1,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	1,890	1,040	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	1,710	1,285	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	11,735	4,980	6,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	2,135	835	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	31,890	14,925	16,965
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	20,105	9,120	10,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	2,455	1,020	1,435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	1,770	1,135	630
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	5,985	2,755	3,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	1,580	890	695
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	50,900	24,675	26,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	2,700	1,600	1,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	10,600	5,535	5,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	37,600	17,540	20,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	2,370	1,540	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,240	685	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	1,130	855	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	8,810	3,935	4,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,435	565	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	24,985	11,500	13,485
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	15,915	7,210	8,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,820	795	1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	1,335	790	540
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	4,805	2,130	2,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	1,115	575	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	77,700	37,200	40,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	28,335	14,130	14,205
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	4,495	1,170	3,325
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	4,495	1,165	3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	2,295	955	1,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	310	225	85
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,985	735	1,250
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	3,550	1,465	2,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	290	75	215
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	910	265	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	870	335	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	285	175	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	390	220	175
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	665	355	310
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	7,455	3,100	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	640	290	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	895	75	815
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,470	700	765
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	150	45	100
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,465	430	1,030
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	2,740	1,530	1,210
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	9,785	4,485	5,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	925	250	675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	8,830	4,230	4,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	2,465	1,230	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,150	505	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	635	355	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	85	10	70
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	510	340	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	90	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	2,050	1,345	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	1,475	1,075	400
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	165	30	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	385	230	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	6,325	5,500	825
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	660	370	290
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	2,005	1,655	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,200	1,090	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	1,000	990	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,055	1,015	35
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	400	375	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	885	565	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	520	360	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	365	200	165
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	8,250	2,480	5,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	545	290	255
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	7,000	1,720	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	700	460	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	1,795	770	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,170	305	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	260	230	30
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	50,900	24,675	26,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	13,295	7,135	6,165
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	3,035	730	2,305
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	3,030	730	2,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,860	775	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	260	180	80
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,600	595	1,000
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	2,580	1,095	1,490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	230	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	680	210	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	600	255	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	245	145	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	285	155	135
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	445	250	190
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	75	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	5,760	2,330	3,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	80	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	500	225	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	625	50	570
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	1,200	505	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	130	45	85
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,065	305	755
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	2,160	1,190	970
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	7,655	3,575	4,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	640	165	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	6,990	3,400	3,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	1,785	840	945
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	875	365	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	435	240	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	345	210	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	1,655	1,115	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,280	940	340
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	100	25	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	260	140	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	4,875	4,165	710
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	575	315	265
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	1,660	1,350	315
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	940	855	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	695	685	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	735	715	20
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	265	245	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	725	445	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	425	285	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	295	155	140
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	6,340	1,880	4,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	435	230	200
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	5,400	1,330	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	505	315	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,340	595	745
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	840	225	615
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	265	160	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	220	190	25
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	77,700	37,200	40,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	28,335	14,130	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	49,360	23,065	26,295
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	41,140	19,090	22,050
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	34,350	15,785	18,570
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	6,785	3,305	3,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	8,220	3,980	4,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,770	895	880
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	1,125	425	690
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	755	365	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	650	380	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	310	135	170
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	60	20	40
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	3,555	1,750	1,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	50,900	24,675	26,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	13,295	7,135	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	37,605	17,540	20,065
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	31,300	14,575	16,720
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	26,020	12,050	13,965
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	5,280	2,525	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	6,305	2,970	3,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	1,185	585	600
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	975	365	610
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	575	285	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	360	210	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	295	130	160
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	50	10	40
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	2,870	1,375	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	77,700	37,200	40,495
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	53,755	27,340	26,410
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	50,545	25,520	25,025
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	3,205	1,820	1,385
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	23,945	9,865	14,085
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	69.2	73.5	65.2
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	65.1	68.6	61.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	6.0	6.7	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	77,695	37,205	40,500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	21,695	8,925	12,770
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	56,005	28,275	27,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	28,725	15,815	12,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	27,280	12,470	14,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	53,750	27,340	26,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	865	430	435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	52,885	26,910	25,975
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	46,550	22,950	23,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	6,340	3,960	2,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	53,755	27,340	26,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	865	430	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	52,890	26,910	25,980
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	6,325	3,820	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	8,430	3,075	5,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	4,165	3,195	970
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	5,300	1,865	3,435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	9,190	3,190	5,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	2,555	1,225	1,330
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	11,440	5,490	5,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	4,155	3,975	185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	400	355	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	930	720	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	53,755	27,340	26,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	865	430	435
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	52,890	26,910	25,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	270	180	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	105	90	15
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	600	455	145
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	2,540	2,310	230
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	2,585	1,845	740
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	1,540	1,075	465
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	5,060	2,535	2,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	1,820	1,295	525
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,585	950	635
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	2,815	1,355	1,460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,050	620	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	4,625	2,560	2,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	90	45	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	1,685	1,025	665
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	5,975	2,060	3,910
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	8,160	2,415	5,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,650	855	795
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	4,145	1,945	2,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,395	1,085	1,305
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	4,195	2,200	1,990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	50,550	25,520	25,025
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	3,320	1,645	1,670
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	270	145	125
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	4,225	2,910	1,315
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	42,730	20,810	21,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	42,730	20,815	21,920
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	40,860	19,660	21,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	155	80	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	1,505	945	560
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	220	135	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	46,960	23,725	23,230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	31,855	17,015	14,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	2,590	750	1,845
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	7,330	3,190	4,135
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	3,145	1,430	1,720
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	1,540	1,065	475
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	495	275	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	46,960	23,730	23,235
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	11,385	5,405	5,975
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	23,425	11,930	11,495
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	8,740	4,685	4,055
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	1,995	985	1,010
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	1,415	720	695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	46,960	23,725	23,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	1,100	695	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	5,790	3,505	2,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	14,150	7,245	6,905
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	12,755	5,865	6,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	5,885	2,730	3,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	7,270	3,690	3,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	57,590	29,075	28,510
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	57,130	28,850	28,280
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	56,540	28,530	28,010
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	56,130	28,405	27,720
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	410	125	285
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	590	315	275
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	30	15	15
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	15	0	10
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	20	10	10
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	555	295	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	75	35	40
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	75	35	35
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	50	20	30
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	190	105	85
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	65	35	25
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	65	35	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	60	35	25
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	20	10	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	20	10	10
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	25	15	10
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	80	40	40
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	70	35	30
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	35	10	20
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	120	85	45
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	120	80	45
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	55	45	15
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	70	40	30
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	455	225	235
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	160	75	85
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	285	150	135
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	57,585	29,070	28,515
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	54,300	27,600	26,700
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	580	235	340
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	1,475	625	850
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,170	575	595
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,130	550	585
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	89,425	43,195	46,225
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	75,190	36,090	39,100
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	14,230	7,105	7,130
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	10,325	5,200	5,125
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	3,910	1,905	2,005
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	2,060	995	1,065
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	845	400	440
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	1,220	595	625
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	1,845	910	945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	86,135	41,560	44,575
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	49,000	23,240	25,760
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	37,130	18,320	18,810
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	24,985	12,220	12,760
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	12,150	6,100	6,050
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	5,850	2,820	3,025
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	2,365	1,085	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	3,480	1,740	1,740
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	6,300	3,280	3,020