Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Regina--Qu'Appelle Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	76,017	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	72,891	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	34,486	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	30,087	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	13,023.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	76,015	38,030	37,985
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	15,895	8,060	7,840
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	5,375	2,670	2,710
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	5,510	2,805	2,705
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	5,010	2,580	2,435
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	49,270	24,975	24,290
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	4,755	2,505	2,250
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	4,460	2,300	2,160
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	5,220	2,600	2,625
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	5,380	2,700	2,680
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	5,150	2,590	2,560
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	4,805	2,385	2,425
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	4,675	2,425	2,255
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	5,280	2,690	2,590
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	5,045	2,580	2,460
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	4,500	2,210	2,290
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	10,855	5,000	5,850
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	3,540	1,790	1,755
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	2,505	1,230	1,275
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	1,930	885	1,050
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	1,375	610	765
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	1,500	485	1,010
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	915	350	560
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	420	110	310
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	135	20	115
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	20.9	21.2	20.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	64.8	65.7	63.9
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	14.3	13.1	15.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	38.2	37.5	38.9
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	37.2	36.6	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	30,085	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	23,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	375	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	5,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	730	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	3,220	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	30,090	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	8,370	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	10,515	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	4,420	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	3,835	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	2,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	74,915	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	60,115	29,970	30,145
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	33,905	17,015	16,890
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	27,360	13,745	13,610
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	6,545	3,265	3,280
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	26,215	12,960	13,255
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	17,525	9,750	7,775
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	1,605	730	870
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	3,605	1,750	1,860
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	3,480	725	2,750
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	21,125	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	10,960	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	4,315	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	3,620	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	2,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	21,125	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	16,585	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	13,310	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	3,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	4,545	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	3,560	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	16,580	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	8,430	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	8,150	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	3,130	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	4,545	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	2,530	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	13,285	7,165	6,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	30,085	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	19,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	8,075	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	11,735	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	9,645	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	8,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	1,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	75,065	37,555	37,510
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	72,240	36,300	35,940
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	55	35	20
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	2,310	1,020	1,290
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	460	200	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	75,060	37,555	37,510
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	74,030	37,035	36,995
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	500	280	225
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	445	195	255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	550	305	245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	75,065	37,555	37,510
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	73,925	36,980	36,940
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	65,595	32,830	32,770
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	65,035	32,530	32,505
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	560	300	265
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	8,330	4,150	4,175
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	590	290	300
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	535	255	280
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	425	205	220
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	5
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	380	180	195
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	110	55	60
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	110	50	55
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	15	10	5
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	25	15	15
Dakota	1,215	570	635	25	10	10
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	7,735	3,860	3,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	480	245	240
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	0	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	125	60	70
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	10	5	5
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	360	185	175
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	50	25	25
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	255	130	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	10	0	5
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	315	155	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	0	0	0
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	315	155	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	1,675	825	850
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	5	5	5
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	110	45	65
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	10	5	5
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	100	50	45
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	25	10	10
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	1,385	690	695
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	30	15	15
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	5	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	75	35	40
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	0	0	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	55	25	25
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	20	10	5
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	4,015	2,010	2,010
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	40	20	20
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	1,150	560	590
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	0	5	0
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	0	5	0
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	1,145	560	590
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	15	5	5
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	0	0	0
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	40	20	20
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	15	5	10
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	0	0	0
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	110	50	60
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	225	115	110
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	5	0	0
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	10	0	10
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	710	340	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	5	0	5
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	870	410	455
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	40	20	20
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	10	10	0
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	80	45	40
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	710	325	385
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	10	10	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	5	5	5
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	0	0	0
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	1,520	815	705
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	1,370	735	630
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	260	135	130
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	60	35	30
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	115	75	40
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	0	0	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	0	0	0
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	370	200	170
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	10	5	5
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	545	285	260
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	110	55	55
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	10	5	10
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	55	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	400	180	215
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	75	30	40
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	30	10	20
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	50	20	30
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	245	115	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	85	45	35
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	220	130	95
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	25	15	10
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	5	0	5
Ewe	1,760	950	805	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	5
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	15	10	5
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	20	5	15
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	10	5	0
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	40	25	15
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	10	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	50	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	35	20	15
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	15	5	5
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	10	5	5
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	495	230	265
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	335	155	190
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	125	50	75
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	0	5	0
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	130	60	70
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	155	75	80
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	15	10	5
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	140	70	70
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	65	30	30
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	50	30	20
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	15	5	5
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	210	100	105
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	0	0	0
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	10	5	5
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	200	100	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	5	5	0
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	1,140	575	565
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	120	60	60
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	975	485	490
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	75,065	37,555	37,510
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	72,950	36,475	36,475
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	69,110	34,510	34,600
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	68,975	34,430	34,545
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	135	80	55
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	3,840	1,965	1,875
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	55	20	25
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	45	20	25
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	10	5	5
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	15	10	5
Dakota	255	140	120	10	5	5
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	5
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	3,770	1,935	1,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	345	170	175
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	95	40	55
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	5	5	5
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	250	125	125
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	35	20	10
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	195	95	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	0	0	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	245	125	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	0	0	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	245	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	900	475	420
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	30	15	20
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	15	5	5
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	10	5	5
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	825	440	385
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	10	5	10
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	50	25	25
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	35	15	20
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	15	10	5
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	1,635	850	785
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	25	15	15
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	275	140	130
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	0	0	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	275	140	130
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	5	5	0
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	5	5	5
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	10	10	5
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	0	0	0
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	15	10	10
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	135	70	65
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	0	0	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	120	60	60
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	25	10	15
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	10	5	5
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	85	45	40
Icelandic	270	120	150	5	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	5
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	1,060	550	505
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	965	500	465
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	170	85	85
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	45	25	25
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	70	40	30
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	270	140	135
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	10	5	0
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	400	205	190
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	75	40	35
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	5	0	5
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	130	65	65
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	20	10	10
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	20	5	10
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	10	5	5
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	85	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	70	40	30
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	85	40	50
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	5	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	5	0	5
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	5	0	5
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	5	0	10
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	5	5
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	30	15	15
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	5	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	15	10	10
Dinka	1,130	580	550	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	5	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	15	15	5
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	340	165	175
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	235	105	120
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	80	35	45
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	95	45	50
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	110	55	55
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	15	10	10
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	95	50	50
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	30	10	15
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	20	10	15
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	10	10	5
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	15	5	5
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	2,115	1,080	1,035
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	75	40	30
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	1,995	1,005	990
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	30	25	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	75,065	37,555	37,510
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	70,235	35,135	35,095
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	1,835	965	875
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	420	175	245
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	2,450	1,210	1,240
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	465	215	245
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	1,985	995	995
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	10	5	5
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	80	40	35
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	59,090	29,470	29,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	56,295	28,055	28,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	36,367	42,184	31,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	56,300	28,055	28,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	33,074	37,427	29,333
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	49,720	25,210	24,505
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	35,891	42,803	29,279
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	38,935	17,165	21,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	5,701	3,969	6,619
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	42,460	22,195	20,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	37,172	43,037	31,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	59,025	29,390	29,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	56,230	28,060	28,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	45,541	52,325	38,783
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	56,235	28,060	28,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	38,133	42,721	33,563
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	49,625	25,215	24,410
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	45,197	53,279	36,848
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	38,670	17,010	21,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	8,217	7,334	8,911
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	42,380	22,170	20,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	44,944	51,449	37,811
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	59,025	29,395	29,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	21,440	12,115	9,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	53,416	59,088	48,330
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	61,050	66,292	54,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	87.5	91.5	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	74.3	77.9	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	12.5	8.5	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	59,095	29,470	29,620
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	2,800	1,415	1,385
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	56,295	28,055	28,240
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	7,445	3,660	3,790
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	8,335	3,420	4,915
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	7,935	3,135	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	6,865	3,070	3,800
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	6,495	3,115	3,375
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	4,995	2,610	2,380
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	3,575	2,050	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	2,740	1,660	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	2,215	1,360	855
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	1,550	950	600
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	4,140	3,020	1,120
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	3,055	2,170	885
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	1,085	850	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	59,090	29,470	29,620
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	2,790	1,415	1,380
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	56,300	28,055	28,245
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	7,605	3,715	3,885
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	8,710	3,565	5,140
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	9,230	3,795	5,435
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	8,585	4,055	4,535
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	7,385	3,745	3,640
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	4,980	2,830	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	3,610	2,180	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	2,245	1,355	890
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	3,960	2,815	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	1,445	910	530
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	845	620	220
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	1,675	1,280	395
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	59,090	29,475	29,620
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	16,635	7,275	9,360
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	42,460	22,200	20,260
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	71.9	75.3	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	5,210	2,475	2,735
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	2,865	1,290	1,575
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	5,045	2,265	2,780
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	4,720	2,095	2,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	4,785	2,290	2,495
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	4,600	2,245	2,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	3,760	1,995	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	2,730	1,630	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	2,220	1,395	825
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	6,530	4,520	2,010
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	1,865	1,150	715
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	1,345	855	495
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	3,320	2,515	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	30,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	67,682	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	59,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	8,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	34,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	31,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	21,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	75,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	30,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	85,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	71,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	8,435	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	43,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	36,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	21,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	101,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	84,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	30,090	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	2,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	1,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	1,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	1,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	9,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	3,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	2,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	2,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	30,085	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	1,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	1,645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	1,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	2,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	2,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	2,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	1,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	6,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	3,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	2,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	20,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	84,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	74,103	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	7,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	83,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	72,172	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	8,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	112,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	97,074	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	4,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	46,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	44,271	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	20,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	100,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	83,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	7,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	99,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	81,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	8,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	124,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	103,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	4,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	55,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	49,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	11,145	6,035	5,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	33,602	37,396	29,744
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	30,432	33,258	28,011
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	11,095	6,080	5,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	42,286	45,786	38,046
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	35,689	37,761	33,178
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	74,915	37,490	37,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	39,780	19,270	20,505
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	9,750	4,845	4,895
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	8,790	3,940	4,850
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	7,295	3,435	3,855
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	6,865	3,475	3,380
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	7,090	3,570	3,515
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	35,140	18,215	16,920
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	6,960	3,545	3,415
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	7,125	3,660	3,460
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	7,580	3,960	3,620
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	7,390	3,850	3,545
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	6,090	3,210	2,875
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	69,810	34,895	34,915
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	16,720	8,475	8,245
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	5,765	2,880	2,885
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	43,200	21,770	21,430
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	9,890	4,645	5,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	11,220	5,200	6,015
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	4,120	2,060	2,060
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,600	800	800
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	5,575	2,580	2,990
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	1,525	560	965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	16.1	14.9	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	24.6	24.3	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	27.8	27.8	27.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	12.9	11.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	15.4	12.1	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	4,940	2,480	2,460
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	1,735	850	890
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	725	345	380
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	3,010	1,540	1,465
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	190	90	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.1	7.1	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	10.4	10.0	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	12.6	12.0	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	7.0	7.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.9	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	74,850	37,350	37,500
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	74,410	37,130	37,275
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	74,315	37,075	37,240
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	2,315	995	1,315
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	9,835	4,980	4,860
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	810	405	405
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	710	345	365
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	565	290	280
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	40	30	10
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	10	0	10
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	500	250	250
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	190	75	115
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	185	75	115
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	30	20	10
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	75	40	35
Dakota	1,760	870	890	60	30	25
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	15	10	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	9,030	4,570	4,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	720	370	350
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	180	80	105
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	10	10	10
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	175	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	575	315	265
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	50	35	20
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	405	225	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	90	45	45
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	265	140	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	0	0	10
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	255	140	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	2,115	980	1,135
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	10	10	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	200	90	115
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	55	20	30
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	60	25	30
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	25	20	10
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	2,050	945	1,105
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	10	0	10
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	80	45	30
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	0	0	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	55	30	20
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	25	15	10
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	4,630	2,380	2,250
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	55	30	25
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	1,220	600	620
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	15	10	0
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	0	0	0
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	10	10	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	1,210	590	615
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	0	10	0
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	0	0	0
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	60	40	25
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	15	0	15
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	0	0	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	100	35	60
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	320	195	120
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	0	0	0
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	10	0	10
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	770	350	420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	0	0	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	1,005	520	490
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	35	10	25
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	20	10	10
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	55	25	30
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	880	465	415
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	10	10	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	15	0	15
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	0	10
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	1,785	970	815
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	1,655	900	755
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	330	160	170
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	155	90	65
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	535	295	230
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	30	10	15
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	35	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	500	275	220
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	0	10	0
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	570	320	250
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	175	105	75
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	10	0	10
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	115	70	45
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	55	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	50	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	605	295	310
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	160	90	70
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	20	10	10
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	30	0	25
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	410	200	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	50	30	25
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	545	305	235
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	95	45	50
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	10	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	20	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	10	10	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	75	35	40
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	75	50	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	10	10	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	10	10	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	100	65	35
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	20	10	10
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	85	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	120	80	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	10	10	10
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	10	10	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	75	35	35
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	40	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	470	235	235
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	360	170	190
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	165	70	90
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	0	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	190	90	105
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	115	65	50
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	65	35	30
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	45	25	20
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	45	25	20
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	40	25	25
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	10	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	10	10	0
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	165	80	85
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	0	0	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	0	0	0
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	165	80	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	74,850	37,350	37,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	70,045	34,860	35,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	17,765	8,890	8,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	52,285	25,965	26,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	4,800	2,500	2,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	74,850	37,350	37,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	66,945	33,270	33,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	7,410	3,795	3,620
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	1,000	560	440
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	315	135	180
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	560	275	285
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	2,100	1,030	1,065
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	495	250	250
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	1,605	785	820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	3,440	1,790	1,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	490	285	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	7,415	3,790	3,620
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	805	465	335
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	1,500	785	720
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	1,375	690	690
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	3,175	1,555	1,620
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	560	305	255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	7,415	3,795	3,620
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	595	300	295
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	0	0	0
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	15	0	15
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	40	20	20
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	25	20	15
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	15	10	0
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	85	50	30
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	25	15	10
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	290	135	155
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	80	50	30
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	1,485	785	705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	0	0	0
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	60	35	30
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	10	0	0
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	185	105	75
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	40	25	20
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	50	25	35
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	105	55	45
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	50	30	15
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	30	10	25
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	0	10	0
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	30	10	20
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	70	40	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	10	10	0
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	155	110	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	445	205	240
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	210	115	100
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	965	520	450
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	10	10	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	10	0	0
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	100	50	50
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	60	40	20
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	0	0	0
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	180	90	85
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	445	245	195
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	4,315	2,160	2,155
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	25	15	10
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	265	135	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	125	55	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	40	20	20
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	610	335	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	15	0	0
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	80	50	25
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	25	15	10
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	30	20	10
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	410	235	170
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	1,930	885	1,040
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	100	55	50
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	20	0	15
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	360	190	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	3,440	1,790	1,650
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	80	50	30
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	0	0	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	10	0	0
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	0	0	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	40	35	10
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	15	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	10	10	10
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	350	190	160
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	0	0	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	35	10	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	15	10	10
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	0	0	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	15	10	10
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	100	60	40
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	105	55	45
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	625	350	275
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	0	0	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	30	10	15
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	25	15	10
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	135	75	60
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	25	15	10
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	310	175	135
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	2,375	1,195	1,180
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	20	0	10
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	170	80	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	65	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	345	175	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	0	0	0
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	35	15	20
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	15	10	10
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	0	0	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	15	10	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	255	145	105
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	1,160	565	590
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	100	50	50
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	20	10	15
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	110	55	50
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	55	20	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	10	10	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	74,850	37,350	37,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	8,030	4,120	3,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	8,260	4,020	4,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	58,555	29,215	29,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	6,455	3,255	3,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	4,185	2,140	2,045
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	1,680	1,020	655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	2,505	1,120	1,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	1,150	505	650
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	1,110	615	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	74,850	37,355	37,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	15,700	7,350	8,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	15,580	7,320	8,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	12,255	5,815	6,435
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	3,290	1,500	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	60	10	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	55	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	59,150	30,005	29,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	74,850	37,350	37,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	11,865	5,585	6,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	62,985	31,770	31,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	74,850	37,350	37,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	9,450	4,565	4,885
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	9,150	4,420	4,725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	8,370	4,075	4,295
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	775	350	430
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	300	145	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	295	145	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	5,935	2,675	3,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	5,475	2,500	2,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	3,455	1,610	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	1,980	880	1,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	40	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	455	175	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	460	175	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	59,465	30,115	29,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	74,845	37,350	37,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	7,665	3,950	3,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	1,945	1,070	880
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	445	205	240
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	1,565	825	740
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	2,345	1,100	1,245
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	175	80	95
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	270	165	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	615	325	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	50	30	20
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	40	20	20
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	30	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	80	45	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	110	65	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	67,185	33,405	33,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	74,850	37,350	37,495
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	15,380	7,240	8,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	12,575	6,000	6,580
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	45	10	35
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	3,515	1,545	1,970
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	15,360	7,575	7,785
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	35	15	20
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	690	300	390
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	14,885	7,385	7,495
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	10	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	10	0	10
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	50,540	25,105	25,440
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	27,740	13,490	14,250
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	10
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	15,800	7,615	8,185
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	9,760	4,590	5,170
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	30	15	15
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	12,785	6,205	6,575
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	1,040	505	535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	1,165	580	585
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	7,400	3,610	3,790
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	10	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	10	0	10
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	7,385	3,605	3,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	23,605	11,595	12,010
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,990	1,075	910
Bavarian	940	485	455	15	15	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	625	325	295
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	1,535	750	780
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	25	15	0
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	21,135	10,285	10,855
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	25	20	10
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	250	110	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	6,480	3,275	3,205
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	620	275	345
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	235	145	95
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	865	470	400
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	3,405	1,710	1,690
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	1,815	875	935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	205	115	85
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	18,430	9,185	9,245
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	15	10	0
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	25	15	10
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	385	215	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	160	95	60
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	0	0	0
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	3,280	1,635	1,650
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	15	0	15
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	50	20	30
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	35	10	25
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	4,500	2,160	2,335
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	1,525	725	800
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	2,370	1,280	1,090
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	135	85	55
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	10,275	5,015	5,255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	10	10	0
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	1,765	925	840
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	85	55	30
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	0	10	0
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	140	85	55
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	0	0	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	170	100	70
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	765	390	370
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	0	0	0
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	10	10	0
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	60	30	25
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	75	45	25
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	0	0	0
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	40	10	30
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	380	195	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	100	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	20	0	20
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	305	190	110
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	140	80	55
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	150	95	50
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	290	150	135
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	0	0	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	0	0	0
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	0	0	10
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	10	10	10
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	15	10	0
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	175	100	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	15	0	10
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	320	145	170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	0	0	10
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	0	0	0
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	0	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	10	0	0
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	75	45	35
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	10	10	10
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	10	0	0
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	0	0	10
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	15	10	10
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	15	10	10
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	0	0	0
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	0	0	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	85	45	40
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	0	0	0
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	0	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	0	0	10
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	90	30	55
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	15	10	0
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	1,535	820	720
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	480	250	235
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	70	40	30
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	0	0	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	0	0	0
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	10	10	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	60	30	30
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	65	25	40
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	190	100	95
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	10	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	70	30	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	65	45	20
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	75	50	30
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	10	10	0
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	0	0	0
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	0	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	0	0	0
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	45	20	20
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	30	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	610	335	275
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	15	0	10
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	20	15	10
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	20	15	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	85	35	50
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	105	65	45
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	0	0	0
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	0	0	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	190	90	100
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	70	35	35
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	0	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	40	35	10
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	90	65	30
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	440	245	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	30	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	405	220	185
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	6,035	3,040	2,990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	505	290	215
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	30	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	65	35	30
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	10	0	10
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	10	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	20	20	0
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	105	70	30
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	25	20	10
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	0	0	0
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	100	40	60
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	0	0	0
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	85	50	35
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	15	15	0
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	1,890	1,020	870
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	215	95	120
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	30	15	15
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	1,205	650	555
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	35	25	10
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	385	225	155
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	90	35	55
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	10	10	10
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	3,675	1,750	1,925
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	85	35	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	0	0	0
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	600	270	330
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	2,415	1,140	1,280
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	10	10	10
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	45	20	25
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	140	75	65
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	40	15	25
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	80	40	35
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	10	0	0
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	0	0	0
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	40	20	20
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	15	10	10
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	325	170	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	30	20	10
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	40	20	15
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	0	0	0
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	20	10	10
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	0	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	10	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	30,100	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	20,570	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	8,305	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	30,100	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	1,485	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	28,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	30,100	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	7,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	11,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	8,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	30,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	6,360	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	5,595	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	5,130	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	4,115	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	30,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	29,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	30,100	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	28,475	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	30,105	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	8,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	11,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	3,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	2,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	865	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	1,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	30,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	3,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	30,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	18,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	10,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	30,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	1,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	5,140	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	5,490	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	5,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	5,740	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	3,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	2,280	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	27,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	21,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	6,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	19,275	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	280,260	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	318,139	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	8,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	26.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,007	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,044	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	59,025	29,390	29,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	13,730	7,345	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	19,190	9,730	9,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	26,105	12,310	13,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	6,715	4,815	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,995	1,735	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	3,720	3,085	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	9,325	3,320	6,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	1,940	715	1,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	8,125	3,460	4,665
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	6,300	2,660	3,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	510	190	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	195	90	105
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	1,005	445	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	120	75	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	39,660	19,910	19,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	5,600	3,350	2,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	13,140	6,815	6,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	20,915	9,745	11,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	5,115	3,720	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	2,130	1,245	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	2,985	2,470	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	7,430	2,655	4,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,420	550	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	6,950	2,825	4,115
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	5,375	2,175	3,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	440	155	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	155	65	90
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	885	375	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	90	50	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	59,030	29,390	29,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	32,920	17,080	15,840
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	2,100	545	1,555
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	2,100	540	1,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	555	280	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	185	120	70
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	370	165	205
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	860	410	450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	70	25	45
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	180	45	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	220	85	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	220	135	85
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	70	70	10
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	1,915	610	1,305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	525	45	485
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	250	70	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	35	15	25
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	350	105	250
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	555	305	250
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	5,780	1,575	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	30	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	490	85	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	5,255	1,470	3,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	485	250	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	200	70	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	115	65	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	800	570	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	700	520	180
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	65	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	6,225	5,760	470
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	80	30	55
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	760	600	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	895	800	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	1,900	1,815	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,705	1,645	60
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	885	865	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	880	640	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	755	545	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	120	95	25
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	4,435	750	3,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	275	125	155
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	4,115	615	3,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	50	15	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	2,065	930	1,135
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,260	260	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	400	285	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	390	375	20
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	39,660	19,910	19,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	18,745	10,170	8,575
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	1,445	360	1,080
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	1,445	365	1,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	515	265	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	165	110	60
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	350	160	190
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	650	265	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	65	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	135	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	175	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	55	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	165	80	80
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	35	35	0
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	1,640	490	1,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	135	50	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	445	35	410
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	225	60	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	35	15	20
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	280	65	215
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	490	265	225
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	4,670	1,265	3,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	370	65	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	4,275	1,190	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	390	195	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	155	60	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	100	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	730	520	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	655	485	175
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	4,915	4,495	415
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	75	25	55
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	645	510	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	710	630	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,530	1,450	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	1,250	1,200	55
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	700	680	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	725	500	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	620	420	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	105	75	25
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	3,630	630	3,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	255	115	145
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	3,335	500	2,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,605	750	850
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	950	215	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	310	215	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	335	315	15
Other	2,590	745	1,845	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	59,025	29,395	29,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	32,920	17,080	15,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	26,105	12,315	13,795
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	23,065	10,760	12,300
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	19,700	9,050	10,645
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	3,365	1,710	1,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	3,040	1,550	1,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	345	180	170
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	960	445	515
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	390	200	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	185	90	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	60	35	35
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	10	10	0
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	1,095	605	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	39,655	19,915	19,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	18,745	10,165	8,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	20,910	9,745	11,170
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	18,135	8,360	9,770
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	15,390	6,990	8,405
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	2,740	1,375	1,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	2,780	1,380	1,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	260	120	140
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	945	435	510
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	365	185	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	120	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	65	30	30
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	0	0	0
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	1,025	550	475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	59,025	29,390	29,635
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	39,185	20,810	18,375
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	36,450	19,190	17,265
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	2,735	1,620	1,115
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	19,835	8,580	11,255
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	66.4	70.8	62.0
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	61.8	65.3	58.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	7.0	7.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	59,025	29,390	29,635
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	18,105	7,760	10,340
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	40,920	21,630	19,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	22,275	12,670	9,600
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	18,650	8,960	9,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	39,190	20,805	18,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	825	385	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	38,360	20,425	17,935
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	33,540	17,135	16,410
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	4,820	3,295	1,530
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	39,185	20,810	18,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	825	385	445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	38,360	20,425	17,935
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	4,985	3,250	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	6,055	1,555	4,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	1,850	1,400	450
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	2,540	340	2,205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	3,935	1,010	2,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	495	230	265
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	8,670	3,620	5,050
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	7,320	6,950	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	1,295	1,065	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	1,210	1,005	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	39,190	20,810	18,375
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	825	385	440
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	38,365	20,425	17,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	2,740	2,095	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	575	505	70
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	415	255	160
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	3,850	3,410	440
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	2,120	1,725	395
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	1,560	1,225	335
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	4,620	2,380	2,245
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	1,795	1,440	355
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	705	370	335
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	1,605	475	1,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	560	350	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	1,425	720	705
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	95	50	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	1,475	885	595
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	2,175	570	1,605
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	5,090	720	4,365
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	720	340	380
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	2,375	890	1,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	1,625	765	860
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	2,835	1,265	1,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	36,455	19,185	17,265
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	3,115	1,855	1,260
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	35	15	20
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	4,660	3,775	885
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	28,640	13,540	15,100
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	28,640	13,540	15,100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	17,550	7,960	9,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	10,205	5,095	5,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	790	425	360
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	100	55	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	33,300	17,310	15,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	27,830	15,150	12,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	2,155	685	1,470
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	1,300	495	805
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	1,475	655	815
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	205	145	50
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	335	180	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	33,300	17,315	15,985
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	12,810	6,400	6,410
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	12,830	6,805	6,025
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	4,385	2,155	2,230
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	1,580	875	705
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	1,700	1,080	615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	33,300	17,315	15,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	2,135	1,635	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	6,865	4,135	2,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	11,065	5,665	5,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	5,865	2,380	3,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	2,570	1,015	1,550
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	4,805	2,485	2,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	42,280	22,285	20,000
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	42,120	22,210	19,905
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	42,050	22,180	19,870
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	41,965	22,130	19,835
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	80	50	40
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	70	30	35
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	10	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	70	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	10	10	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	10	0	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	20	10	10
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	10	0	0
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	10	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	10	0	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	10	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	10	0	0
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	25	15	15
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	15	0	10
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	10	10	0
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	0	10	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	10	10	10
Burmese	75	35	35	15	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	160	75	90
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	25	0	20
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	135	65	70
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	42,280	22,285	19,995
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	41,705	22,010	19,695
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	70	30	35
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	140	45	90
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	360	190	165
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	325	170	155
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	73,710	36,830	36,880
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	62,820	31,465	31,350
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	10,890	5,360	5,530
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	6,680	3,235	3,445
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	4,215	2,125	2,090
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	3,655	1,840	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	2,935	1,480	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	720	365	355
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	560	285	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	69,400	34,680	34,720
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	42,165	21,270	20,890
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	27,235	13,405	13,825
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	13,600	6,705	6,895
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	13,635	6,705	6,930
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	10,600	5,170	5,435
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	8,090	3,840	4,250
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	2,515	1,325	1,185
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	3,035	1,540	1,495