Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Edmonton Manning Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	121,048	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	106,208r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	45,519	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	43,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	767.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	157.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	121,045	60,055	60,995
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	23,895	12,125	11,770
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	8,550	4,355	4,190
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	8,245	4,150	4,090
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	7,100	3,620	3,480
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	84,485	42,080	42,405
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	7,545	3,845	3,700
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	8,940	4,550	4,390
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	10,470	5,255	5,220
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	10,285	5,145	5,145
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	8,925	4,515	4,405
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	7,805	3,805	4,005
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	7,835	3,895	3,935
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	8,260	4,050	4,215
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	7,970	3,955	4,020
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	6,450	3,065	3,385
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	12,670	5,850	6,820
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	4,910	2,405	2,510
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	3,050	1,425	1,620
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,100	965	1,135
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	1,490	640	850
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	1,120	420	700
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	735	305	430
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	300	100	200
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	65	10	55
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	19.7	20.2	19.3
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	10.5	9.7	11.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	36.3	35.7	36.9
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	34.7	34.1	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	43,050	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	23,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	215	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	19,005	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	2,825	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	6,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	9,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	43,050	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	8,890	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	13,640	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	7,835	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	5,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	119,940	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	97,155	47,930	49,225
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	55,640	27,930	27,705
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	46,895	23,550	23,340
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	8,745	4,380	4,360
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	41,520	20,000	21,520
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	29,465	16,145	13,320
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	2,375	925	1,445
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	5,760	2,190	3,570
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	3,925	740	3,180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	33,245	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	7,820	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	7,045	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	33,240	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	27,065	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	22,695	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	6,175	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	4,995	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	27,065	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	11,040	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	16,025	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	6,105	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	6,495	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	6,175	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	3,615	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,720	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	18,645	9,705	8,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	43,050	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	30,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	9,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	20,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,470	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	11,345	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	8,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	2,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	120,085	59,500	60,585
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	109,700	54,720	54,985
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	235	105	125
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	6,815	3,315	3,500
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	3,335	1,355	1,980
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	120,085	59,500	60,585
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	113,555	56,485	57,070
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	2,450	1,280	1,175
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	835	430	400
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	3,245	1,305	1,940
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	2,865	1,495	1,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	120,085	59,495	60,585
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	115,915	57,475	58,445
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	76,665	38,630	38,035
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	74,485	37,495	36,985
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	2,180	1,135	1,045
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	39,255	18,840	20,410
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	205	60	150
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	175	50	125
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	160	50	110
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	35	10	30
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	20	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5	5	5
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	15	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	5	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	5	0	5
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	5	0	5
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	5	0	5
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	5	0	5
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	5
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	39,045	18,785	20,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	6,515	3,275	3,240
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	20	10	5
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	1,930	895	1,035
Bilen	805	455	350	15	10	10
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	160	85	75
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	1,755	805	950
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	4,565	2,365	2,200
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	430	200	230
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	3,685	1,930	1,755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	15	10	5
Harari	1,320	635	685	30	20	15
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	5	5	0
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	5	0	5
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	370	185	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	2,355	1,100	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	195	90	105
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	2,160	1,005	1,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	3,345	1,490	1,855
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	5	5	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	155	65	90
Fijian	745	400	345	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	40	15	20
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	115	45	75
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	5	5	5
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	20	5	5
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	2,915	1,300	1,610
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	25	10	15
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	205	110	90
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	95	55	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	110	50	55
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	400	215	180
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	0	0	5
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	290	160	130
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	65	30	35
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	17,590	8,505	9,080
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	35	15	15
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	4,660	2,160	2,500
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	35	15	15
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	20	10	10
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	15	5	10
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	4,630	2,150	2,485
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	210	100	105
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	25	15	10
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	365	180	180
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	50	25	25
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	30	15	15
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	1,520	730	785
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	255	110	150
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	350	170	180
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	85	40	45
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	70	30	40
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	1,615	700	910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	20	15	10
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	0	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	5
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	990	460	525
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	20	5	10
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	30	15	15
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	315	165	150
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	5	0	5
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	595	260	335
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	5	0	5
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	5	0	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	6,155	3,080	3,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	5,405	2,700	2,705
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	60	35	30
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	240	110	125
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	1,270	600	670
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	15	5	5
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	15	10	5
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	3,005	1,520	1,485
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	125	65	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	120	65	55
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	525	275	250
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	740	375	365
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	310	150	155
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	85	50	40
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	345	170	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	5,665	2,740	2,920
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	1,120	550	575
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	1,315	630	680
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	335	165	165
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	2,890	1,395	1,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	10	5	5
Georgian	1,715	910	805	10	5	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	145	65	75
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	1,335	665	670
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	115	60	55
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	5	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	25	10	5
Ewe	1,760	950	805	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	15	5	10
Ga	920	445	470	5	5	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	50	25	25
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	25	15	10
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	105	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	200	100	105
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	65	35	30
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	245	125	125
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	5	0	5
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	130	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	290	140	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	170	85	90
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	100	45	55
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	30	15	10
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	6,385	2,980	3,400
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	6,335	2,960	3,375
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	4,320	2,035	2,285
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	215	105	105
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	1,225	550	675
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	240	110	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	315	150	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	45	20	25
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	5	5	5
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	35	15	20
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	125	55	65
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	95	45	45
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	5	5	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	165	80	80
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	10	0	5
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	125	65	65
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	5	5	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	30	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	185	90	95
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	0	0	0
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	10	5	5
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	30	15	15
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	4,165	2,025	2,140
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	325	160	165
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	3,620	1,755	1,865
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	150	75	80
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	120,085	59,500	60,585
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	110,775	54,980	55,795
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	88,315	44,175	44,145
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	87,275	43,625	43,650
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	1,040	545	495
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	22,460	10,805	11,650
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	40	15	30
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	40	15	25
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	5	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	22,420	10,790	11,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	4,190	2,055	2,135
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	10	5	5
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	1,410	655	750
Bilen	620	330	285	15	5	10
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	130	70	60
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	1,265	580	680
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	2,765	1,395	1,375
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	285	130	155
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	2,200	1,125	1,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	5	5	5
Harari	735	335	400	20	5	15
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	5	5	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	225	110	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	1,555	695	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	85	40	50
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	1,465	660	810
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	1,810	870	940
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	75	40	35
Fijian	195	105	90	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	5	5	5
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	25	10	15
Malagasy	435	220	210	5	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	1,670	805	865
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	5	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	105	55	55
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	315	165	150
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	5	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	245	130	110
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	40	20	15
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	9,105	4,455	4,660
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	10	5	10
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	1,985	955	1,030
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	10	5	10
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	10	5	5
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	1,970	955	1,020
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	95	45	50
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	10	5	0
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	190	100	95
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	15	5	10
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	20	10	10
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	745	355	390
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	155	75	80
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	195	95	100
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	40	20	20
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	20	10	10
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	470	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	5	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	100	45	55
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	10	0	5
Danish	855	410	445	5	5	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	20	10	15
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	60	25	30
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	5	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	4,155	2,055	2,100
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	3,710	1,840	1,870
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	35	15	15
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	130	60	75
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	730	350	380
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	5	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	10	5	5
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	2,305	1,155	1,150
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	65	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	80	45	40
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	320	165	160
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	440	215	225
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	165	85	80
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	60	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	210	90	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	2,835	1,375	1,455
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	335	155	180
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	495	235	260
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	170	90	85
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	1,825	895	935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	10	10	5
Georgian	1,035	565	475	10	5	5
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	525	245	275
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	45	20	25
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	15	10	5
Ewe	410	185	225	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	5	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	20	10	15
Igbo	1,000	485	510	5	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	100	60	40
Shona	1,035	475	560	20	10	15
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	115	55	60
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	80	30	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	90	45	45
Dinka	1,130	580	550	40	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	45	20	30
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	55	35	15
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	25	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	4,350	2,015	2,335
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	4,305	1,990	2,315
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	3,065	1,410	1,655
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	75	30	40
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	820	390	425
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	45	20	25
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	35	15	20
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	45	20	25
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	40	20	20
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	5	5	5
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	105	55	50
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	5	0	5
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	70	45	30
Uyghur	610	315	290	5	5	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	55	30	25
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	5	0	5
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	9,310	4,520	4,795
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	305	160	150
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	8,740	4,215	4,520
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	175	100	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	120,085	59,500	60,590
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	96,320	47,900	48,425
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	9,500	4,740	4,760
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	965	470	490
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	12,860	6,165	6,690
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	215	75	140
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	12,640	6,095	6,550
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	110	50	60
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	205	100	100
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	120	60	55
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	96,065	47,325	48,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	90,975	44,830	46,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	41,185	52,131	32,506
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	91,000	44,835	46,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	36,853	44,964	30,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	83,195	42,425	40,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	41,295	52,065	31,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	55,735	22,300	33,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	3,987	3,140	4,438
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	73,910	38,425	35,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	43,209	53,376	34,846
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	96,070	47,325	48,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	91,020	44,760	46,260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	50,030	61,095	39,323
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	91,050	44,765	46,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	41,870	49,858	34,144
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	83,260	42,360	40,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	49,864	60,920	38,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	55,445	22,035	33,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	7,249	6,981	7,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	73,910	38,305	35,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	50,525	60,593	39,692
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	96,070	47,325	48,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	34,745	19,215	15,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	59,757	68,011	52,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	67,603	76,807	56,214
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	91.2	94.3	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	81.9	84.8	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	8.8	5.6	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	96,065	47,330	48,740
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	5,095	2,495	2,595
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	90,975	44,830	46,140
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	94.7	94.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	11,590	4,445	7,140
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	12,470	4,690	7,785
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	10,980	4,200	6,780
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	9,285	3,885	5,400
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	9,415	4,260	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	8,305	4,050	4,255
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	7,065	3,970	3,090
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	5,485	3,450	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	4,115	2,720	1,395
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	3,270	2,150	1,120
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	9,000	7,005	1,990
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	6,740	5,050	1,685
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	2,265	1,955	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	96,065	47,325	48,740
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	5,070	2,490	2,575
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	91,000	44,835	46,165
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.7	94.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	11,780	4,505	7,275
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	13,055	4,935	8,125
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	12,565	4,895	7,670
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	11,940	5,200	6,740
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	11,590	5,595	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	9,700	5,420	4,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	6,645	4,250	2,390
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	4,680	3,115	1,565
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	9,040	6,915	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	3,195	2,260	930
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	2,025	1,485	540
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	3,825	3,165	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	96,070	47,325	48,740
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	22,160	8,905	13,260
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	73,905	38,425	35,485
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	76.9	81.2	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	6,875	3,030	3,840
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	4,915	1,995	2,925
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	8,290	3,420	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	7,230	2,990	4,235
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	7,175	3,115	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	7,615	3,480	4,135
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	7,010	3,445	3,565
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	5,925	3,445	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	4,735	3,045	1,690
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	14,140	10,450	3,690
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	3,560	2,400	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	2,945	1,960	990
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	7,635	6,090	1,540
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	43,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	92,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	79,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	8,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	52,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	44,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	105,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	90,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	43,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	105,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	88,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	57,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	34,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	118,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	99,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	43,055	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	2,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	19,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	5,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	5,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	43,050	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	1,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	3,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	3,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	14,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	6,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	3,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	4,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	32,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	103,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	89,258	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	9,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	98,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	83,624	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	16,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	122,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	104,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	5,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	62,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	56,988	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	32,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	116,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	97,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	9,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	108,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	90,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	15,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	136,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	113,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	74,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	64,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	14,500	7,840	6,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	47,238	54,279	39,762
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	40,750	45,874	35,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	14,565	7,705	6,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	52,703	60,014	44,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	43,793	48,708	38,272
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	119,940	59,435	60,500
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	49,040	23,105	25,935
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	9,400	4,395	5,005
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	8,480	3,835	4,650
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	9,585	4,465	5,120
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	10,160	4,810	5,350
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	11,420	5,605	5,815
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	70,900	36,335	34,565
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	12,240	6,080	6,155
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	13,715	6,950	6,765
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	14,800	7,540	7,260
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	16,015	8,255	7,755
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	14,135	7,505	6,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	119,940	59,440	60,500
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	28,235	14,320	13,920
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	10,215	5,220	4,990
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	79,630	39,465	40,160
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	12,070	5,650	6,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	12,710	5,805	6,910
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	5,150	2,590	2,560
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	2,050	1,045	1,005
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	6,720	2,925	3,800
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	830	285	550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	10.6	9.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	18.2	18.1	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	20.1	20.0	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	8.4	7.4	9.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	6.9	5.0	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	11,005	5,115	5,885
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	4,170	2,090	2,080
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	1,710	870	840
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	6,385	2,860	3,525
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	450	165	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	9.2	8.6	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	14.8	14.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	16.7	16.7	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	8.0	7.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	3.7	2.9	4.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	119,940	59,440	60,500
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	116,500	58,005	58,495
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	116,280	57,900	58,380
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	6,895	3,320	3,575
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	50,035	24,210	25,830
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	400	120	280
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	360	110	255
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	330	85	245
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	150	35	115
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	170	50	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	25	15	10
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	10	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	10	10	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	10	0	10
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	15	10	10
Dakota	1,760	870	890	10	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	49,650	24,090	25,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	9,530	4,720	4,805
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	10	10
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	2,430	1,100	1,335
Bilen	1,085	625	470	15	10	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	210	100	105
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	2,205	990	1,220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	7,275	3,710	3,565
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	785	340	440
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	6,130	3,140	2,985
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	50	20	25
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	25	15	10
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	530	290	240
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	3,090	1,430	1,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	235	110	125
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	2,855	1,325	1,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	4,400	2,060	2,340
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	10	0	10
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	255	125	140
Fijian	1,660	955	705	50	25	25
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	95	40	55
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	160	70	90
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	165	85	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	50	25	30
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	4,060	1,885	2,175
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	35	20	15
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	335	180	160
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	145	90	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	175	80	95
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	535	305	225
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	10	10	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	365	210	155
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	150	80	70
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	65	45	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	22,230	10,765	11,465
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	115	55	55
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	5,650	2,570	3,080
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	20	10	10
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	20	10	10
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	0	0	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	5,635	2,560	3,070
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	10	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	330	150	180
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	30	10	20
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	475	250	225
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	75	40	35
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	30	20	15
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	1,865	900	960
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	615	270	345
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	515	275	240
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	75	30	45
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	45	25	20
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	2,225	880	1,350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	25	15	10
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	10	0	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	1,340	650	690
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	15	10	10
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	50	25	25
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	425	215	215
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	820	410	410
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	25	0	25
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	10
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	7,540	3,855	3,695
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	6,775	3,435	3,345
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	85	50	35
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	420	185	235
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	2,505	1,280	1,230
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	15	0	10
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	15	10	0
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	3,855	1,965	1,885
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	240	120	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	160	80	80
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	850	425	425
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	840	450	395
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	390	215	175
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	150	80	70
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	7,785	3,770	4,020
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	1,780	890	890
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	1,690	820	865
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	415	210	205
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	4,150	1,965	2,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	10	0	10
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	135	60	80
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	2,265	1,120	1,145
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	195	90	100
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	65	30	40
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	10	0	10
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	110	55	55
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	35	20	20
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	180	80	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	135	70	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	330	185	150
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	90	35	55
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	665	385	285
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	20	10	10
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	260	125	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	575	260	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	150	60	90
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	55	25	30
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	210	110	105
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	7,700	3,715	3,985
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	7,630	3,680	3,945
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	5,555	2,685	2,865
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	190	85	100
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	2,730	1,245	1,485
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	310	185	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	355	175	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	75	35	40
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	70	35	35
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	105	35	75
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	65	25	40
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	255	135	125
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	30	10	20
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	200	110	90
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	200	100	100
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	0	0	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	15	0	10
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	190	100	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	90	50	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	119,940	59,440	60,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	107,690	53,435	54,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	25,910	13,230	12,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	81,780	40,200	41,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	12,245	6,005	6,240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	119,940	59,440	60,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	80,535	40,325	40,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	37,640	18,175	19,465
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	7,415	3,750	3,665
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	5,950	3,010	2,935
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	6,980	3,160	3,820
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	9,910	4,700	5,210
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	4,455	2,080	2,375
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	5,455	2,625	2,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	7,385	3,550	3,830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	1,765	940	825
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	37,640	18,170	19,465
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	3,835	1,965	1,870
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	6,375	3,340	3,030
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	9,320	4,145	5,180
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	15,140	7,400	7,745
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	2,965	1,330	1,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	37,635	18,175	19,465
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	4,245	2,045	2,200
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	95	25	70
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	460	230	235
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	845	385	460
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	210	90	125
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	90	60	25
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	485	225	255
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	250	135	120
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	40	0	35
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	495	255	240
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	1,020	510	515
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	7,375	3,590	3,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	570	290	285
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	205	105	100
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	65	30	35
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	435	200	235
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	85	50	40
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	125	65	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	60	20	40
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	800	405	390
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	340	205	140
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	1,260	600	660
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	860	405	455
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	305	155	145
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	135	45	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	150	75	70
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	520	205	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	945	480	465
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	525	250	270
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	6,275	2,990	3,290
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	40	25	15
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	60	40	20
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	715	300	410
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	290	130	165
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	55	20	35
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	565	260	300
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	1,195	530	665
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	115	65	55
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	3,240	1,625	1,615
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	18,755	9,075	9,675
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	165	70	100
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	2,405	1,115	1,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	845	420	425
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	3,045	1,565	1,485
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	85	45	40
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	530	265	265
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	80	40	40
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	1,370	735	635
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	660	350	310
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	3,880	1,800	2,080
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	170	75	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	515	245	265
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	35	15	20
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	2,560	1,170	1,385
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	2,290	1,120	1,170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	990	475	515
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	7,380	3,555	3,830
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	680	320	360
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	35	10	20
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	95	45	55
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	30	15	15
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	25	15	10
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	100	45	50
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	80	40	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	115	65	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	190	75	115
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	580	275	305
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	10	0	10
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	30	15	15
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	20	10	15
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	20	10	15
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	110	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	290	135	155
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	1,410	670	740
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	65	35	35
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	10	0	10
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	15	10	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	60	30	30
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	95	30	65
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	10	10	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	215	100	115
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	350	165	185
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	20	15	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	525	265	265
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	4,600	2,230	2,370
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	50	25	25
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	300	125	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	40	15	25
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	1,000	540	460
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	10	0	10
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	170	85	80
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	15	10	10
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	140	85	60
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	10	0	10
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	165	75	90
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	1,820	900	925
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	80	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	350	160	185
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	10	0	10
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	25	0	20
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	30	10	20
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	195	85	115
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	135	55	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	120	50	65
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	105	55	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	119,940	59,435	60,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	39,875	19,400	20,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	29,025	14,525	14,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	51,040	25,510	25,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	30,970	14,810	16,160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	11,335	5,845	5,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	4,350	2,775	1,575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	6,985	3,070	3,920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	10,585	4,285	6,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	8,755	4,540	4,215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	300	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	119,940	59,440	60,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	7,495	3,315	4,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	7,360	3,255	4,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	3,580	1,605	1,970
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	3,720	1,615	2,110
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	60	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	112,440	56,120	56,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	119,940	59,440	60,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	3,045	1,350	1,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	116,895	58,090	58,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	119,940	59,435	60,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	2,375	985	1,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	2,210	910	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	1,445	605	840
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	730	285	445
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	170	80	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	170	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	6,140	2,840	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	5,795	2,690	3,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	3,370	1,635	1,735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	2,370	1,020	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	345	150	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	320	140	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	111,430	55,610	55,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	119,940	59,440	60,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	48,410	23,935	24,480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	8,415	4,315	4,105
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	8,000	3,960	4,045
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	11,130	5,370	5,760
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	4,955	2,375	2,575
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	3,315	1,565	1,750
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	5,935	3,065	2,875
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	3,460	1,660	1,795
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	630	305	325
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	135	75	60
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	125	55	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	685	330	360
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	1,630	865	760
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	71,530	35,505	36,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	119,940	59,440	60,500
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	8,515	3,830	4,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	5,320	2,470	2,855
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	110	65	50
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	3,590	1,520	2,065
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	21,310	10,920	10,385
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	115	65	50
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,010	495	520
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	20,510	10,500	10,010
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	75	35	40
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	10	10	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	0	0	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	45	35	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	62,565	30,870	31,695
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	29,980	15,110	14,870
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	10	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	15	10	10
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	15,880	7,975	7,905
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	12,265	6,085	6,180
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	15	10	10
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	12,495	6,245	6,255
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	1,520	670	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	1,535	770	770
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	10,430	4,955	5,475
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	10
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	10	10	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	10,415	4,945	5,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	17,085	8,460	8,625
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	855	410	450
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	335	180	160
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	4,000	1,910	2,085
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	40	25	15
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	12,735	6,250	6,495
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	10	0	10
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	285	160	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	5,080	2,480	2,595
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	855	410	440
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	265	130	135
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	355	200	155
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	2,340	1,105	1,230
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	1,420	675	745
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	245	115	130
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	21,420	10,075	11,350
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	15	10	15
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	25	0	20
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	300	145	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	180	80	100
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	25	10	15
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,075	530	540
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	90	60	35
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	100	35	65
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	15	10	0
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	6,565	3,090	3,470
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	1,220	575	645
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	1,525	665	860
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	280	135	145
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	14,400	6,690	7,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	30	20	10
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	10,810	5,315	5,495
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	120	65	60
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	390	200	190
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	680	340	340
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	0	0	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	300	165	140
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	4,570	2,270	2,300
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	45	25	25
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	25	15	0
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	15	0	10
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	2,695	1,300	1,390
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	590	310	285
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	10	0	0
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	160	85	80
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,720	805	910
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	180	110	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	10	0	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	405	235	165
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	10	0	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	125	75	50
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	250	140	110
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	2,185	1,010	1,170
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	25	10	15
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	10	0	10
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	125	40	85
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	10
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	70	30	40
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	45	20	35
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	55	35	20
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	100	65	35
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	1,175	545	630
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	10	0	10
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	0	0	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	350	195	160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	135	45	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	150	55	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	3,785	1,770	2,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	145	50	95
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	25	10	15
Belizean	1,755	915	845	10	10	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	10	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	120	70	45
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	620	340	285
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	660	310	350
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	20	0	15
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	125	65	60
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	200	80	120
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	175	80	95
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	0	0	0
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	90	25	70
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	525	250	275
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	140	65	70
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	20	10	10
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	75	20	50
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	965	430	535
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	180	105	75
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	10,505	5,125	5,380
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	2,320	1,190	1,130
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	35	25	10
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	60	40	25
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	520	280	240
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	30	15	20
Ewe	845	470	375	10	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	10	0	10
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	285	140	140
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	15	0	15
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	290	140	150
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	20	10	10
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	560	260	300
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	40	15	25
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	145	85	60
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	25	10	10
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	225	115	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	180	100	75
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	990	485	500
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	25	15	10
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	20	10	10
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	115	65	50
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	80	45	35
Maure	1,190	655	535	10	0	10
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	90	35	55
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	600	290	310
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	5,720	2,810	2,915
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	160	110	55
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	155	95	60
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	30	10	10
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	870	445	420
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	995	435	560
Harari	665	355	305	30	25	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	60	25	30
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	35	25	15
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	110	80	30
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	400	205	195
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	2,660	1,240	1,425
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	60	35	20
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	90	70	15
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	135	75	60
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	145	65	85
Zulu	945	475	475	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	100	40	65
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	1,755	775	980
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	190	80	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	1,565	700	870
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	33,630	16,810	16,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	7,715	3,935	3,780
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	340	165	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	735	375	360
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	25	0	15
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	25	15	15
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	140	65	75
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	405	220	185
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	45	30	20
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	215	105	115
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	395	210	185
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	4,145	2,125	2,020
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	755	390	365
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	580	265	310
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	10	10	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	10	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	275	135	140
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	25	0	20
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	180	105	75
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	8,240	4,230	4,010
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	55	30	25
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	0	0	0
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	6,740	3,445	3,295
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	10	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	65	30	35
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	685	360	330
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	790	405	390
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	170	80	90
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	60	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	17,860	8,710	9,150
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	50	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	380	205	175
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	9,770	4,830	4,935
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	5,240	2,510	2,725
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	95	45	50
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	150	60	85
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	35	15	15
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	140	80	60
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	105	50	50
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	165	100	65
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	10	0	10
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	30	10	20
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	90	40	45
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	3,440	1,655	1,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	30	20	10
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	75	55	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	70	55	15
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	835	395	440
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	125	55	70
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	40	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	670	315	350
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	635	290	340
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	25	10	10
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	10	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	43,050	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	31,260	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	11,790	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	43,055	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	11,685	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	31,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	43,050	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	2,855	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	8,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	18,305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	12,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	43,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	10,505	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	7,695	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	7,430	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	6,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	11,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	43,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	41,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	43,055	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	40,065	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	43,055	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	940	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	11,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	6,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	6,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	6,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	5,620	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	5,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	43,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	41,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	43,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	23,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	17,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	43,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	1,705	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	8,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	8,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	8,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	8,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	4,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	2,120	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	42,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	33,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	9,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	8,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	31,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,511	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,484	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	369,889	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	374,669	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	11,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,336	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,339	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	96,070	47,325	48,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	18,850	9,305	9,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	30,310	14,670	15,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	46,910	23,350	23,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	9,765	7,815	1,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	3,075	1,900	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	6,690	5,915	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	18,725	7,575	11,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	2,975	1,195	1,775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	15,440	6,765	8,680
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	11,685	4,950	6,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,000	400	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	320	145	175
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	2,180	1,100	1,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	255	165	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	67,590	33,205	34,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	9,385	4,750	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	19,520	9,320	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	38,690	19,135	19,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	7,605	6,160	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	2,325	1,465	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	5,275	4,700	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	15,640	6,330	9,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	2,350	995	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	13,095	5,650	7,445
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	9,805	4,110	5,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	820	315	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	275	125	150
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	1,990	970	1,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	205	130	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	96,070	47,325	48,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	49,160	23,975	25,185
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	2,690	625	2,065
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	2,685	625	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,085	555	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	345	260	85
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	735	300	440
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	1,695	690	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	140	45	100
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	250	100	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	660	220	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	105	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	280	150	125
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	215	100	110
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	3,890	1,185	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	70	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	365	170	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	910	65	845
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	650	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	30	15	20
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	665	180	485
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	1,205	560	640
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	9,930	3,400	6,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	715	160	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	9,210	3,240	5,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	1,640	820	820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	535	235	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	455	210	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	405	275	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	235	105	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	1,560	960	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	1,320	870	450
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	145	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	13,100	12,060	1,040
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	275	200	70
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	2,095	1,760	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	2,620	2,280	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	3,620	3,495	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	2,570	2,485	90
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	1,920	1,850	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	525	290	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	365	205	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	165	90	75
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	7,785	1,270	6,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	360	145	215
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	7,345	1,085	6,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	80	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	3,005	1,485	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,875	600	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	630	425	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	440	415	25
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	67,590	33,200	34,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	28,900	14,070	14,830
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,085	445	1,640
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,085	445	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	915	490	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	260	215	50
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	650	275	375
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	1,415	555	860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	130	35	95
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	210	80	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	570	185	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	230	125	105
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	165	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	3,280	990	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	290	130	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	760	45	705
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	585	155	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	20	10	0
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	550	150	405
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	1,020	500	520
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	8,380	2,875	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	600	130	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	7,780	2,745	5,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	1,260	595	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	390	145	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	325	135	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	355	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	180	65	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	1,405	885	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,210	810	400
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	70	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	115	55	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	10,695	9,765	930
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	210	155	60
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	1,835	1,510	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	2,215	1,920	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	2,900	2,770	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	2,035	1,955	75
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	1,500	1,445	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	420	220	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	285	145	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	135	75	60
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	6,385	1,070	5,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	275	120	155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	6,040	910	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	70	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	2,450	1,245	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,495	500	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	540	360	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	360	340	20
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	96,065	47,325	48,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	49,160	23,975	25,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	46,910	23,350	23,555
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	37,570	18,750	18,815
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	30,815	15,300	15,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	6,755	3,450	3,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	9,340	4,600	4,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	600	380	220
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	1,900	790	1,105
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	1,245	635	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	485	285	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	365	150	220
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	25	15	15
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	4,720	2,350	2,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	67,590	33,200	34,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	28,900	14,065	14,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	38,685	19,140	19,550
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	30,640	15,270	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	24,920	12,380	12,545
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	5,720	2,895	2,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	8,045	3,870	4,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	495	305	190
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	1,725	710	1,015
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	305	175	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	315	120	200
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	20	10	15
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	4,095	2,015	2,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	96,065	47,325	48,745
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	68,655	36,095	32,560
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	62,390	32,405	29,980
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	6,260	3,685	2,575
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	27,415	11,235	16,180
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	71.5	76.3	66.8
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	64.9	68.5	61.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	9.1	10.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	96,070	47,325	48,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	25,515	10,385	15,125
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	70,555	36,940	33,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	35,640	19,810	15,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	34,915	17,130	17,780
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	68,650	36,090	32,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,455	640	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	67,195	35,450	31,745
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	61,980	31,955	30,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	5,210	3,500	1,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	68,650	36,095	32,560
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,455	640	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	67,195	35,450	31,740
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	5,425	3,065	2,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	11,035	2,785	8,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	3,980	3,135	845
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	5,005	895	4,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	6,585	2,370	4,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	890	385	500
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	16,720	7,020	9,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	14,235	13,275	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	860	725	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	2,460	1,795	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	68,650	36,095	32,560
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,455	640	815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	67,190	35,450	31,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	275	180	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	1,670	1,400	265
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	750	530	220
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	8,130	7,070	1,060
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	4,245	3,150	1,090
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	2,365	1,605	760
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	7,880	3,530	4,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	3,750	3,025	720
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,010	625	385
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	2,340	645	1,695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,130	625	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	3,410	1,930	1,485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	115	30	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	2,935	1,560	1,375
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	3,525	945	2,580
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	8,510	1,420	7,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,075	535	540
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	5,070	2,150	2,920
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	3,270	1,490	1,780
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	5,740	2,995	2,745
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	62,390	32,410	29,985
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	2,195	980	1,220
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	140	90	55
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	9,600	7,480	2,115
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	50,455	23,855	26,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	50,450	23,860	26,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	42,125	18,430	23,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	6,975	4,455	2,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	1,215	890	325
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	140	90	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	60,050	31,340	28,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	45,920	25,850	20,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	3,365	1,330	2,035
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	8,650	3,065	5,590
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	1,060	450	605
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	200	145	55
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	855	495	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	60,050	31,340	28,710
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	9,430	3,960	5,470
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	23,325	12,320	11,005
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	18,350	9,900	8,455
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	5,275	2,885	2,390
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	3,670	2,275	1,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	60,050	31,340	28,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	5,300	3,940	1,360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	13,625	8,215	5,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	16,305	7,625	8,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	8,720	3,705	5,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	5,735	2,425	3,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	10,365	5,435	4,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	72,795	38,020	34,770
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	71,830	37,550	34,280
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	70,875	37,065	33,805
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	70,760	37,025	33,730
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	115	40	70
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	960	485	470
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	955	485	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	80	45	35
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	10	0	10
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	75	40	30
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	235	135	100
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	50	25	20
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	10	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	25	10	15
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	90	60	35
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	85	50	30
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	80	50	35
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	100	55	50
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	25	15	15
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	520	260	265
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	520	255	265
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	460	245	220
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	45	10	35
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	10
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	960	470	495
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	195	100	100
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	755	360	390
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	72,795	38,020	34,770
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	69,250	36,280	32,970
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	475	225	250
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	760	390	370
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	2,265	1,115	1,160
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	2,260	1,110	1,150
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	118,130	58,475	59,655
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	99,205	49,070	50,130
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	18,925	9,405	9,520
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	13,895	6,870	7,025
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	5,035	2,535	2,495
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	3,755	1,925	1,835
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	2,220	1,105	1,110
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	1,535	815	720
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	1,275	610	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	111,340	55,050	56,290
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	63,430	31,345	32,080
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	47,915	23,705	24,210
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	30,605	14,970	15,635
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	17,310	8,735	8,575
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	11,255	5,710	5,550
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	5,080	2,460	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	6,180	3,250	2,930
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	6,050	3,030	3,030