Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	5,928,040	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	5,583,064	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	2,235,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	2,135,909	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	1,003.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	5,905.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	985,615	505,690	479,920
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	310,070	158,835	151,235
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	338,320	173,665	164,660
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	337,220	173,190	164,035
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	366,525	188,790	177,735
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	411,945	210,445	201,500
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	424,345	209,785	214,560
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	419,845	201,620	218,220
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	406,175	190,620	215,555
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	414,490	195,580	218,910
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	440,145	210,225	229,920
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	460,465	225,115	235,350
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	407,175	198,170	209,005
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	332,740	158,560	174,175
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	858,580	382,150	476,435
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	280,910	132,275	148,635
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	197,490	91,745	105,745
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	151,925	68,045	83,880
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	113,220	49,005	64,215
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	115,030	41,080	73,955
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	72,340	28,160	44,175
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	33,400	10,570	22,835
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	8,030	2,115	5,915
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	1,270	230	1,040
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	68.9	69.1	68.7
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	39.7	38.7	40.6
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	39.4	38.2	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	846,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	626,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	661,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	158,815	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	195,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	89,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	214,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	3,555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	519,795	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	598,700	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	373,775	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	377,170	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	266,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	5,862,855	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	291,240	147,925	143,320
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	1,537,495	798,270	739,220
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	130,030	51,235	78,795
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	271,530	97,385	174,150
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	245,200	45,310	199,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	682,915	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	397,625	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	391,440	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	153,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	1,188,130	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	145,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	292,150	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	241,820	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	50,325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	509,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	823,805	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	312,605	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	366,295	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	144,910	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	292,145	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	173,080	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	85,025	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	923,210	415,830	507,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	1,430,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	434,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	995,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	93,790	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	611,585	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	519,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	91,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	4,855	2,035	2,815
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	464,980	201,080	263,900
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	258,925	102,635	156,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	72,790	33,545	39,245
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	51,895	23,470	28,425
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	255,295	100,870	154,430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	98,735	45,280	53,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	65,535	30,340	35,195
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	575	255	325
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	400	175	230
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	5	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	115	45	70
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	5	5	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	10	0	10
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	5	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	30	10	20
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	25	10	15
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	250	115	140
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	5	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	15	5	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	5	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	5	0	5
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	5	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	5	5	5
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	5	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	5	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	20	5	10
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	15	10	5
Oneida	55	20	40	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	5	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	5	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	5	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	5
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	80	40	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	140,140	69,950	70,195
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	220	130	90
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	105	60	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	115	70	45
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	14,405	6,195	8,205
Bilen	805	455	350	80	45	35
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	1,005	490	515
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	13,255	5,625	7,630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	65	35	30
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	125,160	63,435	61,725
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	7,460	3,375	4,085
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	85,175	43,805	41,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	10,195	4,985	5,215
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	1,845	920	925
Harari	1,320	635	685	930	435	490
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	10,390	5,560	4,830
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	3,525	1,730	1,795
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	4,725	2,160	2,560
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	925	465	460
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	355	185	175
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	51,160	23,360	27,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	3,090	1,400	1,690
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	48,005	21,935	26,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	65	25	40
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	160,980	63,835	97,150
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	470	210	260
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	5,080	2,020	3,055
Fijian	745	400	345	55	25	25
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	2,320	890	1,435
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	9,415	3,685	5,735
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	25	15	15
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	4,420	1,995	2,430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	1,305	580	725
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	450	185	270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	136,115	53,725	82,385
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	315	105	205
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	1,015	400	610
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	5,505	2,575	2,930
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	200	95	110
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	3,380	1,600	1,785
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	1,920	875	1,040
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	133,415	65,680	67,740
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	2,025	1,015	1,010
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	12,530	6,430	6,100
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	109,580	53,225	56,355
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	9,015	4,880	4,135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	275	135	140
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	1,372,335	664,655	707,680
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	13,260	6,615	6,645
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	12,570	6,070	6,505
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	261,650	119,970	141,685
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	5,445	2,185	3,260
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	2,255	905	1,350
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	3,185	1,280	1,910
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	256,205	117,785	138,420
Belarusan	810	385	430	355	170	185
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	2,750	1,330	1,415
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	6,945	3,350	3,590
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	16,525	7,925	8,595
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	4,795	2,215	2,580
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	12,010	5,700	6,315
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	69,860	31,625	38,240
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	83,105	37,735	45,375
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	21,420	10,425	10,995
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	2,420	1,130	1,290
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	5,260	2,455	2,800
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	3,705	1,630	2,075
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	26,550	11,840	14,710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	510	265	245
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	460	210	250
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	165	75	90
Welsh	1,075	495	575	150	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	140	75	70
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	45,990	20,810	25,180
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	985	475	510
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	1,570	710	855
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	8,585	4,045	4,540
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	135	60	75
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	29,425	13,140	16,285
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	85	40	45
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	380	170	210
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	1,140	485	660
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	280	110	170
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	3,355	1,555	1,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	50	20	25
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	41,225	20,005	21,215
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	589,495	296,750	292,745
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	476,470	239,960	236,510
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	38,325	19,275	19,045
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	64,115	32,120	31,995
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	48,140	24,165	23,975
Kashmiri	565	300	265	275	140	140
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	2,155	1,020	1,135
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	4,465	2,270	2,200
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	4,685	2,350	2,330
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	585	315	270
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	171,230	86,995	84,230
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	5,800	2,720	3,085
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	7,860	3,805	4,055
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	128,845	64,790	64,060
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	111,100	55,775	55,330
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	2,775	1,555	1,220
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	7,685	3,960	3,730
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	100,640	50,255	50,380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	1,920	1,020	910
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	407,685	194,225	213,460
Catalan	865	440	425	165	90	75
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	151,415	72,645	78,770
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	104,305	50,075	54,235
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	25,075	11,670	13,400
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	126,500	59,645	66,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	225	105	125
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	9,650	3,370	6,280
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	1,110	595	515
Georgian	1,715	910	805	1,110	595	515
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	55,005	25,250	29,750
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	345	155	190
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	345	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	24,130	11,310	12,820
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	8,490	3,905	4,580
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	60	30	30
Edo	1,670	770	900	1,020	410	610
Ewe	1,760	950	805	370	185	190
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	220	115	105
Ga	920	445	470	440	200	245
Ganda	1,295	625	665	515	245	270
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	1,520	775	750
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	355	165	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	380	175	210
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	680	325	355
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	3,215	1,495	1,715
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	160	90	80
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	3,380	1,720	1,655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	2,945	1,310	1,635
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	360	200	160
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	315	170	145
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	1,220	665	555
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	470	250	220
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	750	420	330
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	516,670	239,930	276,740
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	510,185	236,775	273,415
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	247,710	115,020	132,680
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	6,495	2,915	3,580
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	227,085	105,655	121,435
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	765	370	395
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	11,580	5,345	6,235
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	5,290	2,380	2,910
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	11,075	4,995	6,080
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	6,485	3,160	3,325
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	1,005	450	555
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	265	125	140
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	4,875	2,410	2,470
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	335	175	160
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	3,935	1,600	2,340
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	2,275	1,095	1,180
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	1,640	495	1,145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	25	10	15
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	16,700	8,685	8,015
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	1,615	865	745
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	13,700	7,145	6,550
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	385	195	195
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	595	300	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	405	180	225
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	24,330	10,880	13,455
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	2,685	1,100	1,585
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	2,515	1,010	1,505
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	19,130	8,765	10,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	960	495	465
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	237,755	114,960	122,795
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	14,945	6,895	8,050
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	210,320	102,445	107,880
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	6,050	2,715	3,330
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	6,440	2,910	3,535
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	29,795	13,770	16,030
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	1,455,335	688,605	766,730
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	160	85	80
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	80	40	35
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	20	10	10
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	5	5	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	5	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	5	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	5	5	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	45	20	20
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	5
Gwich'in	45	25	25	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	15	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	5	5	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	5	0	5
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	5	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	5	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	1,455,175	688,520	766,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	74,095	35,480	38,615
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	65	30	30
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	8,380	3,530	4,850
Bilen	620	330	285	40	15	20
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	545	250	290
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	7,765	3,250	4,520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	30	15	20
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	65,465	31,830	33,635
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	3,815	1,680	2,135
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	45,020	22,145	22,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	6,790	3,255	3,535
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	1,095	535	560
Harari	735	335	400	520	235	285
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	4,395	2,265	2,135
Maltese	1,130	525	605	875	395	475
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	2,480	1,085	1,395
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	480	225	250
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	185	90	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	33,450	15,260	18,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	1,655	725	935
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	31,760	14,525	17,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	30	15	20
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	72,495	30,930	41,570
Bikol	290	140	155	85	35	45
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	1,875	810	1,065
Fijian	195	105	90	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	780	335	445
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	3,455	1,480	1,970
Malagasy	435	220	210	10	5	5
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	1,455	705	750
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	405	180	225
Pangasinan	240	110	135	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	63,985	27,170	36,815
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	75	30	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	285	135	150
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	2,845	1,315	1,535
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	120	55	60
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	1,950	900	1,050
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	780	355	425
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	88,295	42,605	45,695
Kannada	1,630	825	800	830	415	410
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	6,400	3,260	3,140
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	76,095	36,265	39,830
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	4,870	2,615	2,255
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	95	40	50
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	723,495	347,435	376,055
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	6,385	3,195	3,190
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	7,475	3,530	3,940
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	135,230	63,280	71,950
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	1,640	680	960
Latvian	1,255	530	725	600	245	355
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	1,045	440	605
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	133,590	62,600	70,995
Belarusan	230	105	120	125	60	65
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	1,330	645	690
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	3,860	1,875	1,980
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	5,940	2,845	3,095
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	1,415	685	730
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	4,970	2,355	2,615
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	33,325	15,550	17,775
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	53,675	24,950	28,720
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	12,200	5,910	6,290
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	935	435	500
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	2,290	1,115	1,175
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	890	385	500
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	12,515	5,720	6,790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	135	55	80
Celtic languages	360	205	155	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	25	15	10
Welsh	95	50	45	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	25	10	10
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	5,315	2,430	2,885
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	265	125	145
Danish	855	410	445	135	65	75
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	655	300	350
Frisian	185	95	90	5	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	3,590	1,625	1,965
Icelandic	270	120	150	20	5	15
Norwegian	345	145	200	45	15	20
Swedish	1,045	500	545	220	100	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	25	15	10
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	350	175	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	10	5	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	16,940	7,905	9,035
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	367,340	181,800	185,540
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	292,940	145,580	147,360
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	24,615	12,140	12,470
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	38,265	18,750	19,515
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	23,995	11,925	12,065
Kashmiri	135	70	70	50	25	25
Konkani	720	355	370	440	215	230
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	2,000	1,030	970
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	3,085	1,560	1,525
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	270	135	140
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	116,045	58,355	57,690
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	2,485	1,140	1,350
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	3,580	1,750	1,825
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	78,105	38,560	39,550
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	73,635	35,825	37,805
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	1,470	795	675
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	4,850	2,430	2,415
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	67,315	32,600	34,715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	770	395	375
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	184,745	85,260	99,480
Catalan	355	165	190	80	40	45
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	51,815	22,250	29,560
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	50,210	24,070	26,135
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	12,200	5,660	6,540
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	70,370	33,205	37,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	65	30	35
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	4,550	1,950	2,600
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	745	405	335
Georgian	1,035	565	475	745	405	335
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	38,435	17,960	20,475
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	200	100	95
Mongolian	910	435	470	200	100	95
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	8,925	3,985	4,945
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	4,040	1,745	2,300
Bamanankan	340	180	160	15	10	10
Edo	415	175	240	295	115	175
Ewe	410	185	225	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	75	35	40
Ga	250	105	140	150	65	85
Ganda	345	160	185	155	70	85
Igbo	1,000	485	510	410	205	205
Lingala	1,045	455	590	95	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	125	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	115	50	65
Shona	1,035	475	560	235	115	125
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	1,225	540	690
Wolof	1,380	745	635	80	45	35
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	1,080	520	560
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	735	330	405
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	90	45	45
Dinka	1,130	580	550	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	75	40	40
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	1,910	1,085	825
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	720	375	345
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	1,190	710	480
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	385,150	180,140	205,005
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	380,550	177,880	202,675
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	182,755	84,030	98,725
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	2,725	1,240	1,490
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	179,665	85,535	94,135
Min Dong	345	150	195	240	105	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	5,065	2,315	2,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	3,130	1,465	1,665
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	6,890	3,155	3,735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	4,595	2,265	2,330
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	575	260	310
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	215	105	110
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	3,705	1,845	1,860
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	100	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	1,635	765	865
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	1,050	505	540
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	575	255	320
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	9,495	4,755	4,740
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	645	325	320
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	8,155	4,070	4,090
Uyghur	610	315	290	225	120	105
Uzbek	990	505	490	315	165	145
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	150	70	80
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	9,040	4,135	4,900
Estonian	975	365	610	650	240	410
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	510	220	290
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	7,875	3,680	4,200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	320	165	155
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	561,765	270,615	291,155
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	13,015	5,965	7,055
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	535,630	258,900	276,730
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	2,390	1,055	1,340
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	10,730	4,700	6,035
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	594,565	291,580	302,985
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	52,850	22,910	29,940
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	720,320	342,165	378,160
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	480	205	275
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	719,840	341,955	377,885
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	4,015	1,855	2,165
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	13,540	6,615	6,925
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	8,355	3,630	4,730
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	255	120	135
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	31,705	36,559	28,070
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	29,242	33,167	26,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	32,705	38,299	28,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	2,205	1,016	3,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	34,838	39,549	30,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	50,479	60,343	41,343
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	40,565	47,026	34,582
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	52,042	62,785	41,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	6,392	5,530	7,071
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	51,801	61,164	42,171
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	1,645,880	909,065	736,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	56,454	60,974	51,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	74,722	84,091	63,161
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	90.9	93.9	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	76.5	79.7	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	9.1	6.1	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	247,145	117,900	129,245
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	94.9	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	816,625	368,835	447,795
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	824,160	348,745	475,420
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	589,070	254,985	334,085
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	463,975	209,685	254,290
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	407,495	189,100	218,390
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	325,105	158,480	166,620
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	258,085	134,225	123,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	203,100	111,065	92,035
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	161,920	90,560	71,355
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	137,570	73,985	63,585
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	444,845	287,620	157,225
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	272,905	168,210	104,700
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	171,935	119,415	52,525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	246,350	117,700	128,650
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.0	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	830,700	373,605	457,095
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	856,665	364,095	492,575
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	673,015	294,190	378,830
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	552,905	254,030	298,870
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	472,370	226,445	245,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	348,665	180,280	168,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	256,270	141,835	114,435
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	198,170	109,175	88,995
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	443,970	283,840	160,130
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	132,515	76,100	56,410
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	79,285	49,680	29,605
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	232,170	158,060	74,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	1,424,510	593,940	830,565
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	70.8	74.7	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	432,990	203,395	229,595
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	286,225	129,320	156,910
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	470,970	221,325	249,645
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	371,235	170,795	200,440
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	336,685	157,540	179,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	310,550	147,370	163,180
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	255,620	129,510	126,105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	206,215	110,510	95,705
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	166,035	93,745	72,290
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	618,065	387,750	230,315
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	136,480	78,255	58,230
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	121,935	65,620	56,320
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	359,645	243,875	115,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	78,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	68,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	519,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	39,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	35,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	1,616,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	94,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	82,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	109,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	87,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	519,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	55,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	44,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	1,615,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	126,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	101,904	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	32,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	50,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	75,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	73,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	74,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	76,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	78,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	78,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	77,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	150,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	141,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	131,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	122,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	113,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	812,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	229,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	167,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	200,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	214,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	49,905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	32,655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	51,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	78,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	80,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	82,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	87,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	92,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	95,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	93,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	179,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	165,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	153,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	136,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	118,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	638,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	229,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	149,930	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	258,915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	1,557,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	94,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	82,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	423,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	85,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	73,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	822,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	114,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	98,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	257,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	57,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	52,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	1,556,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	127,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	102,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	423,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	120,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	94,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	823,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	148,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	118,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	255,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	73,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	62,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	747,115	353,075	394,040
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	32,613	33,636	31,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	29,868	30,519	29,362
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	745,705	351,920	393,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	47,973	50,595	45,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	39,048	40,380	37,857
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	652,620	315,260	337,360
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	583,750	269,305	314,445
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	539,335	254,260	285,075
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	518,440	248,375	270,065
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	519,140	251,205	267,935
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	528,520	256,980	271,540
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	546,775	267,890	278,885
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	580,185	286,725	293,460
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	639,880	318,340	321,540
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	754,210	381,625	372,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	1,195,910	614,060	581,850
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	374,440	191,880	182,555
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	815,415	369,005	446,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	912,405	430,210	482,200
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	235,120	121,220	113,905
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	75,855	39,055	36,795
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	565,145	264,585	300,560
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	112,140	44,405	67,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	15.6	15.1	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	19.7	19.7	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	20.3	20.4	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	14.7	14.2	15.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	13.8	12.0	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	749,935	359,355	390,585
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	178,525	91,985	86,540
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	58,105	29,855	28,245
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	499,350	239,960	259,390
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	72,065	27,410	44,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	12.8	12.6	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	14.9	15.0	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	15.5	15.6	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	13.0	12.9	13.1
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	8.8	7.4	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	466,820	200,835	265,990
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	1,105	450	655
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	940	395	545
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	190	90	95
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	50	30	20
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	30	10	15
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	100	45	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	45	20	25
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	45	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	705	280	425
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	15	10	10
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	675	270	405
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	20	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	10	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	15	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	60	20	40
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	45	15	35
Oneida	180	60	125	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	15	10	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	10	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	10	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	10
Dakota	1,760	870	890	10	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	10
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	211,335	106,115	105,215
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	245	135	110
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	80	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	170	95	75
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	20,445	8,910	11,530
Bilen	1,085	625	470	85	50	35
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	1,390	590	800
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	18,965	8,250	10,715
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	85	30	50
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	191,925	97,710	94,215
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	11,440	5,325	6,115
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	125,970	65,090	60,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	12,500	6,090	6,410
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	2,220	1,110	1,105
Harari	1,710	855	860	1,250	635	620
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	38,385	19,590	18,795
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	4,675	2,295	2,380
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	5,960	2,790	3,180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	1,135	555	580
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	720	335	390
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	67,000	30,750	36,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	4,340	1,900	2,445
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	62,935	29,000	33,935
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	40	0	35
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	205,810	81,995	123,815
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	580	260	325
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	7,350	2,960	4,395
Fijian	1,660	955	705	50	20	30
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	2,545	1,015	1,530
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	12,740	5,000	7,740
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	90	45	45
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	7,305	3,360	3,945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	1,600	735	875
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	450	200	255
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	193,480	76,640	116,840
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	320	100	220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	1,275	525	750
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	16,750	7,530	9,220
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	645	290	355
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	9,125	4,110	5,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	7,130	3,185	3,945
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	176,480	87,740	88,740
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	4,470	2,245	2,215
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	17,255	8,785	8,475
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	146,145	71,915	74,225
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	13,615	7,460	6,150
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	440	225	210
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	1,768,825	861,040	907,780
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	15,375	7,695	7,680
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	15,225	7,275	7,950
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	300,880	140,300	160,580
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	6,340	2,595	3,745
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	2,630	1,115	1,520
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	3,710	1,480	2,230
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	296,240	138,420	157,820
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	945	495	450
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	4,355	2,110	2,250
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	8,055	3,940	4,120
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	23,785	11,605	12,180
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	6,300	2,975	3,325
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	16,730	8,025	8,700
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	83,545	38,245	45,300
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	111,165	51,675	59,485
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	27,390	13,560	13,830
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	2,865	1,390	1,475
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	6,085	2,790	3,295
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	4,450	2,010	2,440
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	38,030	17,050	20,980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	630	360	265
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	1,910	985	920
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	650	325	320
Welsh	1,690	830	860	235	115	125
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	1,025	550	475
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	80,940	38,460	42,480
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	4,255	2,095	2,160
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	2,125	965	1,165
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	11,655	5,440	6,215
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	195	75	115
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	55,040	26,285	28,755
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	130	55	75
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	960	460	500
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	2,570	1,165	1,410
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	265	110	150
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	6,510	3,200	3,305
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	105	50	55
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	60,400	29,665	30,735
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	765,115	386,165	378,955
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	639,795	323,555	316,245
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	48,410	24,580	23,830
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	87,570	43,795	43,770
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	207,780	105,570	102,210
Kashmiri	905	490	420	475	240	235
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	4,995	2,265	2,730
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	8,630	4,460	4,170
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	6,385	3,155	3,235
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	930	445	480
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	243,875	125,225	118,655
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	9,685	4,545	5,135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	15,135	7,605	7,525
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	194,390	98,385	96,005
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	130,695	65,170	65,520
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	3,845	2,175	1,670
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	11,400	6,040	5,365
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	119,790	59,470	60,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	3,515	1,895	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	567,300	268,895	298,410
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	315	165	150
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	220,425	105,435	114,985
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	134,220	64,585	69,640
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	29,765	13,805	15,965
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	206,090	95,990	110,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	655	320	340
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	17,460	7,535	9,920
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	1,465	740	725
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	1,465	740	725
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	62,350	29,150	33,205
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	445	190	255
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	445	190	255
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	47,720	22,705	25,015
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	13,715	6,345	7,365
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	200	110	90
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	1,890	825	1,070
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	520	270	250
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	485	245	240
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	1,005	490	515
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	865	410	455
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	2,925	1,445	1,475
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	2,080	895	1,185
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	535	255	285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	695	295	400
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	1,175	515	655
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	10,350	5,110	5,240
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	415	185	230
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	7,935	3,980	3,960
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	6,340	2,935	3,405
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	500	285	215
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	85	65	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	415	220	195
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	5,980	2,555	3,425
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	3,505	1,325	2,175
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	2,575	1,280	1,295
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	581,165	272,700	308,470
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	574,095	269,220	304,875
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	306,700	142,590	164,115
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	7,185	3,150	4,035
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	313,605	145,835	167,765
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	710	285	425
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	13,985	6,265	7,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	6,885	3,200	3,685
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	11,470	5,200	6,270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	135	75	60
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	7,455	3,695	3,770
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	1,325	600	720
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	245	115	135
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	5,465	2,725	2,740
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	500	290	210
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	5,070	2,155	2,915
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	2,895	1,370	1,525
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	2,450	915	1,535
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	30	10	20
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	24,680	12,835	11,845
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	2,645	1,345	1,300
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	20,745	10,830	9,915
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	490	225	265
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	815	440	375
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	560	270	290
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	27,660	12,555	15,095
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	2,995	1,295	1,705
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	2,835	1,215	1,615
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	21,890	10,070	11,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	2,300	1,195	1,105
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	1,102,940	565,995	536,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	728,410	346,120	382,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	611,635	284,800	326,830
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	370,195	177,010	193,190
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	638,770	298,245	340,520
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	728,025	341,100	386,925
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	379,400	178,780	200,620
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	348,620	162,320	186,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	356,930	168,835	188,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	136,895	68,065	68,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	225,470	112,150	113,325
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	449,875	226,440	223,440
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	588,860	261,700	327,155
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	1,154,390	541,415	612,980
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	286,960	128,295	158,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	409,865	181,700	228,165
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	10,625	4,950	5,675
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	17,150	7,850	9,295
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	11,110	5,535	5,580
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	69,025	30,505	38,515
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	2,590	1,225	1,370
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	99,660	41,700	57,960
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	11,395	5,070	6,320
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	8,095	3,600	4,500
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	43,135	19,035	24,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	46,695	21,755	24,940
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	90,390	40,480	49,915
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	617,555	291,735	325,815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	9,630	4,760	4,875
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	12,010	5,760	6,250
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	6,890	3,220	3,670
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	22,970	10,725	12,240
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	27,885	13,595	14,290
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	11,925	5,380	6,540
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	8,115	3,955	4,160
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	103,620	50,525	53,090
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	7,620	3,700	3,915
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	57,450	25,810	31,640
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	71,045	34,235	36,810
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	25,515	11,630	13,890
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	34,385	14,875	19,510
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	13,080	6,355	6,725
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	32,110	14,690	17,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	99,165	47,375	51,790
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	74,130	35,130	38,995
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	152,755	73,585	79,165
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	1,240	650	595
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	24,820	12,865	11,950
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	10,865	4,965	5,900
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	11,305	5,165	6,140
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	3,480	1,700	1,780
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	16,400	8,135	8,260
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	10,850	4,350	6,500
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	13,040	6,345	6,690
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	60,760	29,410	31,355
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	1,518,125	719,445	798,680
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	25,420	12,730	12,690
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	32,385	16,330	16,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	266,840	121,555	145,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	100,060	46,985	53,080
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	307,275	153,190	154,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	74,530	37,130	37,395
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	29,230	14,640	14,595
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	5,880	1,905	3,975
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	45,700	21,285	24,420
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	13,610	7,315	6,295
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	119,085	60,120	58,960
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	192,265	78,690	113,570
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	101,550	49,580	51,965
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	10,830	5,430	5,400
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	14,980	6,510	8,465
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	59,365	26,830	32,540
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	119,120	59,225	59,900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	7,260	3,525	3,730
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	356,930	168,835	188,095
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	40,810	19,490	21,320
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	2,595	1,225	1,370
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	2,610	1,220	1,385
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	1,200	535	660
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	865	415	450
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	7,300	3,825	3,475
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	3,045	1,450	1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	8,075	4,090	3,990
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	1,880	875	1,005
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	13,250	5,845	7,395
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	31,805	15,585	16,225
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	1,400	675	725
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	915	490	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	1,490	935	560
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	775	365	415
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	1,490	590	900
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	3,935	1,430	2,505
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	3,655	1,690	1,960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	3,990	2,385	1,605
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	14,150	7,020	7,135
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	24,760	12,150	12,615
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	205	95	115
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	805	355	450
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	565	250	315
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	290	135	150
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	5,975	3,105	2,870
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	1,065	520	540
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	1,665	755	915
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	365	145	220
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	4,805	2,340	2,460
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	1,155	555	600
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	810	440	370
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	125	90	40
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	6,950	3,375	3,575
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	258,265	120,865	137,405
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	4,615	2,315	2,300
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	6,870	3,400	3,465
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	49,815	22,155	27,660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	1,815	730	1,085
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	58,820	29,560	29,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	18,635	9,020	9,620
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	8,270	4,125	4,150
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	1,665	880	785
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	965	265	700
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	4,885	2,215	2,665
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	1,440	780	660
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	2,430	1,245	1,190
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	21,750	10,650	11,100
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	43,590	17,995	25,595
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	2,135	1,085	1,045
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	7,395	3,220	4,175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	5,505	2,855	2,650
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	760	300	460
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	2,055	1,145	910
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	3,375	1,695	1,680
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	2,690	1,060	1,625
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	8,780	4,155	4,625
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	1,285	755	535
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	1,005	615	390
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	285	140	150
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	1,676,530	844,955	831,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	1,312,060	650,630	661,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	1,063,255	525,765	537,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	424,005	261,635	162,370
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	639,250	264,130	375,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	717,295	293,165	424,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	319,285	169,830	149,460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	29,655	13,530	16,120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	46,320	21,815	24,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	43,735	20,505	23,230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	27,800	12,935	14,875
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	15,240	7,245	7,995
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	690	320	365
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	1,130	530	595
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	1,455	780	670
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	14,865	6,865	8,005
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	7,435	3,410	4,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	7,255	3,325	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	5,765	2,610	3,155
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	1,375	665	715
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	20	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	66,540	31,435	35,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	64,835	30,640	34,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	49,115	23,300	25,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	14,790	6,905	7,890
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	930	435	490
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	1,710	795	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	1,445	655	785
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	170	80	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	973,225	490,875	482,350
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	631,050	300,215	330,830
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	442,020	204,665	237,350
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	254,475	108,655	145,825
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	132,945	63,735	69,210
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	105,610	54,840	50,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	83,535	39,210	44,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	123,760	61,875	61,885
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	69,670	33,180	36,485
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	20,655	8,970	11,685
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	77,780	36,315	41,465
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	97,190	46,700	50,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	73,975	34,840	39,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	56,655	26,735	29,915
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	1,360	645	710
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	17,860	8,350	9,505
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	786,975	390,020	396,955
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	4,215	2,085	2,125
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	49,455	23,985	25,470
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	746,965	370,515	376,445
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	85	55	35
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	3,280	1,675	1,605
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	645	295	355
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	645	370	275
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	1,570	780	785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	245	130	115
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	1,287,260	629,030	658,230
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	445	235	210
Cornish	1,975	995	975	205	105	95
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	732,555	358,040	374,515
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	544,380	260,305	284,070
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	815	475	345
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	543,760	263,155	280,605
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	56,210	26,940	29,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	107,900	51,560	56,340
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	248,150	117,595	130,555
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	355	140	215
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	60	35	20
Corsican	1,750	950	805	60	30	30
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	247,790	117,430	130,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	396,070	192,485	203,585
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	30,375	14,775	15,600
Bavarian	940	485	455	155	65	85
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	9,770	4,540	5,230
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	98,890	47,530	51,360
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	910	430	475
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	400	230	165
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	271,815	132,610	139,205
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	305	145	155
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	14,705	7,290	7,415
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	530	260	275
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	69,205	33,340	35,865
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	15,455	7,630	7,825
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	16,385	7,650	8,735
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	3,985	2,005	1,985
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	16,390	8,040	8,345
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	18,590	8,565	10,020
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	3,515	1,665	1,845
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	596,425	284,470	311,955
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	11,220	5,545	5,675
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	8,240	4,040	4,205
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	16,630	8,030	8,600
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	4,755	2,275	2,480
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	7,655	3,580	4,075
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	59,720	29,025	30,690
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	9,660	4,505	5,155
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	19,520	9,380	10,140
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	3,020	1,545	1,475
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	237,245	113,300	123,940
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	50,515	24,070	26,445
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	139,910	65,150	74,760
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	14,580	7,040	7,540
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	144,330	69,230	75,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	7,290	3,405	3,885
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	988,415	488,295	500,120
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	17,685	8,940	8,745
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	6,485	3,150	3,335
Catalan	1,280	740	535	160	105	60
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	37,460	18,715	18,745
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	2,620	1,295	1,325
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	99,145	49,730	49,410
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	484,365	241,940	242,420
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	485	255	225
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	28,315	14,150	14,165
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	19,440	9,580	9,860
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	1,465	700	770
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	210,425	102,945	107,480
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	33,055	16,630	16,425
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	1,575	790	780
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	13,135	6,605	6,530
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	106,690	49,790	56,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	6,775	3,280	3,495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	510	210	300
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	72,270	36,185	36,085
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	815	400	415
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	59,195	29,745	29,450
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	1,220	575	645
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	980	525	455
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	10,520	5,160	5,360
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	346,530	157,300	189,230
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	2,430	1,075	1,355
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	1,255	635	615
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	18,395	8,370	10,030
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	1,000	470	540
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	1,795	640	1,150
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	9,290	4,200	5,090
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	6,365	3,035	3,335
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	12,380	5,330	7,050
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	40	10	30
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	5,150	2,425	2,715
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	200,330	91,035	109,295
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	1,855	875	985
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	160	50	105
Montserratan	930	460	470	440	210	230
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	750	400	360
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	5,405	2,355	3,045
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	44,300	20,370	23,925
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	10,290	4,345	5,950
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	46,300	20,555	25,740
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	13,305	5,940	7,365
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	213,985	100,945	113,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	7,115	3,305	3,810
Arawak	1,440	610	830	710	315	395
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	8,415	4,075	4,335
Belizean	1,755	915	845	355	170	185
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	1,325	660	665
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	13,065	6,295	6,780
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	10,435	5,010	5,425
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	24,875	11,890	12,985
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	1,770	905	865
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	17,930	8,495	9,440
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	5,915	2,850	3,065
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	57,985	26,585	31,405
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	3,655	1,780	1,875
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	1,750	810	940
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	1,135	555	575
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	19,785	9,185	10,600
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	3,655	1,765	1,890
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	1,805	775	1,030
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	305	140	160
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	10,665	4,935	5,725
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	15,130	7,480	7,650
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	3,450	1,770	1,680
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	8,260	3,780	4,480
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	9,255	4,505	4,745
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	266,640	130,030	136,610
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	58,830	29,030	29,800
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	700	395	305
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	1,030	490	535
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	1,070	545	525
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	370	190	180
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	100	45	55
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	2,535	1,250	1,285
Chadian	1,845	955	885	185	95	90
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	3,985	1,895	2,085
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	935	490	445
Ewe	845	470	375	160	90	70
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	45	10	35
Gambian	975	495	475	545	255	295
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	20,465	9,735	10,730
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	680	335	340
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	1,495	775	720
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	615	285	330
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	335	140	200
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	260	140	125
Malinké	1,125	585	535	220	105	120
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	19,330	9,790	9,545
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	60	40	20
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	535	280	255
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	815	400	415
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	315	205	105
Wolof	840	495	345	45	25	25
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	2,925	1,545	1,375
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	2,895	1,415	1,480
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	53,740	27,655	26,090
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	1,700	835	870
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	680	365	315
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	1,815	935	885
Dinka	900	500	400	35	25	10
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	36,340	18,715	17,625
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	1,275	685	600
Maure	1,190	655	535	235	130	105
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	8,595	4,440	4,160
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	3,735	1,825	1,915
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	1,085	580	505
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	840	450	390
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	80,285	38,330	41,955
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	340	175	170
Amhara	1,530	815	715	500	240	260
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	305	170	135
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	710	385	325
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	205	95	115
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	7,625	3,685	3,940
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	15,990	7,670	8,325
Harari	665	355	305	460	250	210
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	3,960	1,830	2,130
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	180	75	100
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	2,820	1,465	1,355
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	830	370	460
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	1,105	490	620
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	165	65	95
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	25,550	11,820	13,740
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	11,950	6,010	5,940
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	1,850	925	920
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	410	210	200
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	2,010	980	1,030
Zambian	1,860	935	920	385	195	190
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	1,760	815	945
Zulu	945	475	475	205	100	110
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	5,470	2,415	3,055
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	77,575	36,805	40,775
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	10,975	4,750	6,220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	67,415	32,440	34,975
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	330,340	167,015	163,330
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	41,735	20,950	20,780
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	23,205	12,005	11,195
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	21,710	10,545	11,165
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	7,705	3,955	3,745
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	3,340	1,620	1,720
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	2,390	1,220	1,165
Hazara	1,515	810	705	515	280	235
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	97,110	48,770	48,345
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	29,045	14,570	14,480
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	14,490	7,510	6,975
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	5,325	2,865	2,460
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	975	445	530
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	4,355	2,330	2,025
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	375	215	160
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	245	85	160
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	29,750	15,125	14,625
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	15,555	8,380	7,170
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	2,145	1,180	965
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	1,655	865	785
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	16,150	7,855	8,300
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	1,425	670	755
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	1,785	760	1,025
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	23,085	11,685	11,405
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	405	205	200
Uighur	1,555	775	785	545	255	290
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	1,745	870	880
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	2,530	1,205	1,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	10,180	5,245	4,930
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	995,125	499,465	495,660
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	23,400	11,960	11,435
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	12,515	6,390	6,125
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	150	80	65
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	643,370	322,810	320,555
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	4,040	1,880	2,160
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	4,980	2,575	2,400
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	1,345	690	650
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	5,395	2,645	2,745
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	122,950	62,455	60,490
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	47,760	24,560	23,205
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	4,030	1,970	2,055
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	114,400	55,790	58,615
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	40,115	20,345	19,775
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	49,895	25,275	24,620
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	1,134,050	525,470	608,580
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	2,165	970	1,195
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	6,430	2,970	3,460
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	700,705	332,650	368,055
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	274,670	118,265	156,405
Hmong	805	420	390	55	25	30
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	6,120	2,825	3,290
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	28,045	12,350	15,695
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	265	115	145
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	73,385	34,950	38,445
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	4,205	2,080	2,125
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	5,625	2,660	2,960
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	1,940	885	1,060
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	1,070	480	590
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	7,975	3,625	4,350
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	3,390	1,275	2,115
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	6,015	3,015	3,000
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	73,740	34,880	38,865
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	3,400	1,675	1,725
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	10,705	5,285	5,420
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	10,710	5,285	5,420
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	9,705	4,915	4,785
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	5,925	3,095	2,830
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	1,945	1,030	915
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	2,045	935	1,110
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	1,185	495	690
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	225	115	115
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	115	45	70
Samoan	1,100	625	475	90	45	50
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	340	160	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	1,420,360	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	715,540	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	445,650	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	1,690,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	24,165	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	384,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	452,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	627,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	647,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	751,950	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	290,215	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	278,975	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	249,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	565,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	2,042,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	93,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	1,930,485	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	205,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	437,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	566,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	300,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	268,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	198,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	185,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	178,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	2,019,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	116,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	1,205,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	841,650	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	88,460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	48,555	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	296,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	406,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	497,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	414,985	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	264,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	149,385	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	58,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	2,130,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	1,418,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	712,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	589,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	1,418,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,755	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	647,648	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	734,924	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	715,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	794,735	377,800	416,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	1,262,345	621,135	641,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	216,485	144,375	72,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	116,425	69,165	47,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	100,065	75,215	24,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	844,670	369,815	474,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	134,705	60,270	74,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	1,626,155	771,800	854,355
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	1,075,760	494,850	580,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	107,255	49,015	58,245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	44,785	22,370	22,420
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	350,785	176,595	174,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	47,570	28,965	18,600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	316,395	160,105	156,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	718,855	360,435	358,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	147,990	97,935	50,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	79,985	47,200	32,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	68,005	50,740	17,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	660,375	288,290	372,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	101,090	44,915	56,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	1,343,990	626,960	717,030
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	876,470	399,455	477,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	87,155	38,320	48,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	36,605	17,060	19,545
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	306,310	150,595	155,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	37,445	21,525	15,920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	143,825	29,335	114,490
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	143,825	29,335	114,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	138,915	62,540	76,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	18,065	13,420	4,645
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	120,850	49,120	71,735
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	190,960	67,430	123,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	22,465	4,895	17,570
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	53,980	15,275	38,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	57,545	19,230	38,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	925	420	505
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	12,380	6,900	5,485
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	10,235	6,460	3,765
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	26,685	13,230	13,455
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	6,750	1,015	5,735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	404,445	141,120	263,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	5,520	1,040	4,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	44,435	17,305	27,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	57,210	5,340	51,870
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	69,375	26,940	42,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	6,765	1,550	5,220
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	56,380	13,470	42,905
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	164,760	75,470	89,290
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	683,170	305,955	377,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	1,380	525	855
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	41,330	8,545	32,785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	640,460	296,885	343,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	135,195	63,275	71,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	56,780	22,320	34,460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	33,525	14,700	18,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	2,425	770	1,655
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	37,715	23,855	13,860
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	4,745	1,620	3,125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	167,300	108,360	58,945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	129,355	88,860	40,490
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	5,930	975	4,950
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	29,330	16,665	12,665
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	2,690	1,845	840
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	483,705	417,195	66,510
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	30,785	19,780	11,000
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	209,840	167,090	42,755
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	82,390	74,000	8,390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	105	25	75
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	62,875	61,525	1,345
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	64,895	63,235	1,660
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	32,825	31,545	1,280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	31,395	16,880	14,510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	18,615	10,510	8,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	12,775	6,370	6,410
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	329,520	79,140	250,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	27,935	14,250	13,685
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	289,225	58,445	230,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	12,370	6,450	5,920
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	113,240	54,930	58,315
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	69,505	21,485	48,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	400	355	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	545	510	30
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	27,635	19,200	8,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	15,155	13,380	1,775
Other	3,170	885	2,280	335	95	235
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	335	100	235
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	1,035,250	520,540	514,710
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	105,195	20,910	84,285
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	105,195	20,910	84,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	111,390	50,080	61,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	13,840	10,300	3,535
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	97,550	39,775	57,770
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	148,140	50,890	97,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	17,660	3,540	14,120
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	41,970	11,575	30,395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	45,505	14,730	30,775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	740	345	390
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	9,615	5,405	4,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	7,505	4,705	2,800
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	20,195	9,940	10,250
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	4,965	635	4,325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	328,240	111,705	216,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	4,530	880	3,645
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	36,715	14,295	22,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	44,120	3,755	40,370
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	58,950	20,950	38,000
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	5,295	1,275	4,020
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	44,300	10,030	34,270
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	134,325	60,520	73,810
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	564,595	248,210	316,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	1,160	430	735
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	33,415	6,830	26,585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	530,015	240,955	289,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	103,055	46,585	56,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	43,415	16,535	26,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	25,865	11,000	14,865
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	1,995	655	1,335
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	28,260	17,290	10,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	3,535	1,110	2,430
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	148,790	96,820	51,970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	118,355	81,355	37,000
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	4,220	735	3,485
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	23,830	13,135	10,700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	2,380	1,595	790
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	373,050	316,715	56,335
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	25,325	15,870	9,455
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	171,640	134,400	37,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	61,555	55,085	6,465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	95	20	75
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	45,310	44,305	1,000
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	47,060	45,880	1,170
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	22,075	21,155	915
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	24,915	12,845	12,070
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	14,535	7,740	6,800
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	10,375	5,105	5,270
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	260,215	62,080	198,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	21,080	10,715	10,365
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	229,345	46,565	182,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	9,790	4,795	4,990
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	85,575	41,185	44,390
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	52,095	15,715	36,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	285	245	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	255	240	15
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	20,920	14,315	6,605
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	12,015	10,670	1,345
Other	2,590	745	1,845	285	80	205
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	285	75	210
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	1,765,910	831,915	934,000
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	147,495	72,195	75,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	908,605	442,150	466,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	83,885	46,165	37,725
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	96,085	33,600	62,485
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	142,155	71,730	70,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	59,990	33,500	26,490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	78,940	37,355	41,580
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	6,680	3,625	3,055
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	440,875	216,165	224,710
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	1,035,250	520,540	514,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	1,525,890	713,690	812,200
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	1,408,565	656,055	752,510
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	117,325	57,635	59,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	727,550	344,405	383,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	66,805	35,720	31,085
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	81,210	27,965	53,245
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	122,145	59,885	62,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	37,190	20,385	16,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	66,635	31,040	35,595
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	5,615	3,030	2,590
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	347,945	166,390	181,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	249,360	123,290	126,070
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	1,644,740	675,160	969,585
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	66.3	71.2	61.7
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	61.2	66.0	56.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	7.7	7.4	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	1,592,740	654,475	938,270
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	1,694,705	941,950	752,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	1,591,645	748,775	842,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	90,210	41,705	48,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	399,170	260,290	138,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	90,215	41,710	48,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	376,890	228,640	148,255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	576,955	203,575	373,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	269,965	206,395	63,570
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	173,475	41,565	131,915
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	357,990	109,080	248,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	127,395	62,535	64,855
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	735,270	338,725	396,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	351,740	327,065	24,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	24,245	19,360	4,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	150,215	91,390	58,825
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	90,210	41,710	48,505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	9,410	5,515	3,890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	4,500	3,110	1,395
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	15,860	10,905	4,955
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	191,430	166,670	24,750
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	285,825	188,490	97,335
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	143,725	88,880	54,845
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	338,675	161,855	176,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	168,165	123,115	45,050
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	106,940	61,970	44,970
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	247,475	118,710	128,760
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	82,665	44,590	38,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	339,305	191,155	148,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	8,680	3,615	5,065
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	162,185	89,190	72,995
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	229,025	70,820	158,200
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	287,975	58,110	229,865
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	63,745	33,560	30,185
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	204,315	93,560	110,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	134,570	56,235	78,335
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	119,675	58,255	61,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	218,365	111,020	107,345
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	19,580	13,225	6,350
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	346,205	246,815	99,395
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	1,353,665	614,770	738,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	243,620	119,725	123,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	798,155	437,940	360,215
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	5,410	3,250	2,160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	1,714,795	982,905	731,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	154,360	56,295	98,065
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	667,255	281,110	386,145
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	144,135	64,380	79,750
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	39,320	24,920	14,395
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	27,190	12,890	14,300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	391,400	177,910	213,490
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	783,980	398,445	385,535
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	726,575	394,790	331,790
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	372,095	198,325	173,770
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	473,000	253,030	219,970
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	158,945	113,980	44,970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	416,640	250,560	166,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	699,920	339,560	360,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	649,740	299,940	349,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	404,420	192,285	212,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	417,380	226,175	191,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	11,940	3,210	8,725
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	92,725	49,125	43,600
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	10
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	10
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	92,715	49,125	43,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	1,865	1,065	805
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	100	45	60
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	15	10	0
Somali	220	80	145	85	30	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	1,755	1,020	735
Amharic	200	95	100	55	20	35
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	1,165	760	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	110	75	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	360	115	245
Maltese	25	15	10	25	15	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	1,780	740	1,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	45	30	25
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	1,735	715	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	1,105	415	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	15	0	10
Ilocano	110	50	60	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	990	370	615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	10
Creole languages	350	125	225	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	1,910	905	1,000
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	55	30	30
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	1,815	870	945
Telugu	45	10	35	35	0	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	27,005	14,870	12,135
Albanian	350	220	125	210	125	85
Armenian	450	220	230	140	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	5,315	2,575	2,745
Baltic languages	95	35	60	55	20	30
Latvian	40	10	25	10	10	10
Lithuanian	60	25	30	45	15	30
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	5,260	2,550	2,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	45	30	10
Bulgarian	205	110	90	115	75	40
Croatian	220	130	95	95	55	35
Czech	70	40	30	15	10	10
Macedonian	95	45	55	80	35	40
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	1,490	800	690
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	2,515	1,095	1,415
Serbian	530	320	210	160	110	55
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	20	10	0
Slovak	100	60	40	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	680	290	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	380	145	230
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	20	0	10
Dutch	1,165	630	540	60	40	25
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	240	70	165
Icelandic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	10	10	0
Swedish	125	55	70	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	340	190	155
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	10,855	6,035	4,815
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	8,405	4,500	3,905
Bengali	530	275	245	300	145	155
Gujarati	880	300	585	615	210	405
Hindi	1,405	755	650	740	355	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	30	15	15	30	10	15
Nepali	195	95	100	60	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	5,635	3,250	2,385
Sindhi	35	10	30	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	20	15	10
Urdu	1,495	705	790	985	480	505
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	2,445	1,535	910
Kurdish	185	150	40	85	75	10
Pashto	50	20	25	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	2,350	1,460	890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	9,760	5,730	4,030
Catalan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	775	415	355
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	5,070	3,365	1,705
Romanian	745	365	380	245	105	140
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	3,660	1,840	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	775	250	520
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	10	10	10
Georgian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	4,265	2,155	2,105
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	15	0	15
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	20	15	10
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	350	140	210
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	245	80	170
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	110	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	52,745	28,050	24,695
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	52,700	28,020	24,675
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	25,335	13,205	12,130
Hakka	70	25	45	35	10	25
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	26,135	14,210	11,930
Min Dong	25	15	10	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	220	145	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	910	420	490
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	50	30	20
Burmese	75	35	35	10	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	70	30	40
Lao	150	70	80	10	0	10
Thai	525	205	325	65	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	415	285	130
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	10	10	0
Turkish	685	435	255	400	270	130
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	305	140	165
Estonian	50	15	40	50	15	35
Finnish	105	40	65	45	10	35
Hungarian	435	225	215	220	125	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	10
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	80,805	38,835	41,970
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	16,405	6,285	10,115
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	63,155	31,990	31,165
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	1,160	510	645
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	44,560	21,510	23,050
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	47,885	20,415	27,475
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	169,430	89,575	79,855
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	155	50	105
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	169,270	89,525	79,750
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	85	45	45
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	1,225	585	640
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	3,160	1,480	1,675
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	25	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	732,260	360,275	371,980
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	433,235	212,190	221,040
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	299,025	148,080	150,940
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	194,570	96,145	98,430
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	168,510	83,115	85,395
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	26,065	13,030	13,030
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	104,455	51,940	52,515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	1,174,140	570,770	603,370
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	967,975	474,110	493,860
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	577,355	282,680	294,680
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	510,305	250,225	260,080
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	67,050	32,450	34,600
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	390,620	191,435	199,185