Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Vancouver Granville British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	103,456	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	99,886	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	51,261	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	48,329	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	4,620.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	22.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	103,455	48,295	55,165
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	11,500	6,035	5,455
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	4,145	2,185	1,955
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	3,645	1,895	1,750
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	3,710	1,955	1,750
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	75,585	35,250	40,335
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	4,725	2,315	2,410
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	7,150	3,315	3,835
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	10,350	4,810	5,540
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	9,940	4,810	5,130
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	7,865	3,725	4,145
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	7,020	3,260	3,760
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	8,070	3,645	4,425
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	7,765	3,615	4,150
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	6,715	3,020	3,695
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	5,980	2,725	3,255
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	16,375	7,005	9,370
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	5,530	2,480	3,050
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	3,420	1,520	1,900
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,630	1,130	1,495
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	2,125	935	1,185
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	2,680	940	1,740
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,470	570	905
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	865	285	585
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	285	80	205
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	11.1	12.5	9.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	73.1	73.0	73.1
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	41.7	40.6	42.8
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	40.2	38.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	48,330	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	8,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	7,665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	31,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	1,025	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	1,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	4,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	24,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	48,330	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	19,275	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	15,790	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	6,205	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	4,645	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	2,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	101,580	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	91,960	42,255	49,705
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	47,755	23,605	24,150
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	38,290	18,815	19,480
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	9,465	4,790	4,675
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	44,205	18,650	25,555
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	32,480	15,325	17,155
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	1,890	710	1,175
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	5,875	1,880	3,990
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	3,965	730	3,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	26,745	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	15,015	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	5,945	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	4,550	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	22,660	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	17,930	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	4,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	4,080	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	3,440	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	22,660	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	12,200	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	10,460	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	4,910	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	4,350	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	4,080	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	2,820	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	29,045	12,155	16,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	48,330	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	25,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	11,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	13,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	810	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	22,450	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	19,275	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	3,175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	102,010	47,695	54,310
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	85,240	40,560	44,680
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	50	25	20
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	11,590	4,930	6,655
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	5,130	2,175	2,950
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	102,010	47,695	54,310
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	94,580	44,405	50,175
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	1,705	855	850
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	670	300	365
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	5,055	2,135	2,925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	2,040	1,005	1,030
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	102,005	47,695	54,310
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	99,130	46,390	52,740
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	57,790	28,310	29,480
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	56,190	27,510	28,680
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	1,600	800	800
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	41,335	18,080	23,255
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	5	5	0
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	5	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	5	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	41,325	18,075	23,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	820	440	380
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	5	5
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	15	10	5
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	10	5	5
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	805	430	370
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	40	20	15
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	350	205	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	5	0	5
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	365	180	190
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	5	5	5
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	405	160	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	15	5	10
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	390	155	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	2,380	800	1,580
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	15	5	10
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	90	30	65
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	45	15	30
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	135	50	85
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	190	95	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	15	0	10
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	1,865	600	1,265
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	20	10	15
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	160	100	65
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	15	10	10
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	30	20	10
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	110	60	50
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	9,140	4,250	4,895
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	20	10	10
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	2,430	1,075	1,355
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	60	20	35
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	30	10	15
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	25	10	20
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	2,375	1,055	1,320
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	45	25	20
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	85	40	45
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	150	50	100
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	135	70	65
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	20	5	10
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	420	170	245
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	815	365	450
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	325	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	75	30	40
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	90	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	25	15	10
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	180	70	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	5	5	5
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	5	0	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	5	5	5
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	1,460	650	815
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	50	20	25
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	75	35	40
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	205	100	100
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	5	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	970	400	565
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	15	10	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	25	10	15
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	10	5	0
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	50	25	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	5
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	325	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	2,245	1,125	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	1,365	675	695
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	105	65	45
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	70	35	35
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	275	135	145
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	5	0	5
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	10	5	10
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	725	345	380
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	40	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	20	10	10
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	90	45	40
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	875	445	425
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	20	10	5
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	850	435	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	2,555	1,185	1,370
Catalan	865	440	425	15	5	5
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	335	175	165
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	415	190	225
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	265	125	140
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	1,525	690	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	5	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	1,400	490	905
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	5	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	1,220	480	735
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	15	5	10
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	60	40	25
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	15	10	5
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	5	5	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	5	0	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	0	0	5
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	5	5	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	20	15	5
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	0	0	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	10	10	5
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	25,110	11,030	14,085
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	25,085	11,010	14,070
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	11,140	4,890	6,245
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	120	55	65
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	12,005	5,300	6,705
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	905	385	520
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	310	125	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	575	245	330
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	25	15	15
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	15	5	10
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	125	40	85
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	5	5	5
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	110	30	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	5	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	10	5	5
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	100	55	45
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	5	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	345	170	180
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	30	10	15
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	60	25	35
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	255	130	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	15	10	0
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	2,880	1,305	1,575
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	330	150	175
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	2,395	1,075	1,320
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	102,010	47,695	54,310
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	95,990	45,030	50,955
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	72,100	34,465	37,635
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	71,450	34,135	37,310
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	650	325	325
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	23,890	10,565	13,325
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	23,890	10,565	13,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	405	195	210
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	5	5	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	5	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	395	190	210
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	10	10	5
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	180	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	190	85	105
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	170	70	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	5	0	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	170	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	975	390	585
Bikol	290	140	155	5	0	5
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	20	10	10
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	10	5	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	45	20	20
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	825	320	510
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	5	0	5
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	90	50	40
Kannada	1,630	825	800	5	5	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	5	5	0
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	70	40	35
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	3,165	1,480	1,690
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	5	5	5
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	870	395	480
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	5	0	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	5	5	5
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	870	390	475
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	20	10	5
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	45	20	25
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	35	15	20
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	35	15	20
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	5	0	5
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	90	40	50
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	375	170	205
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	175	80	95
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	30	15	15
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	195	90	110
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	5	5	0
Danish	855	410	445	10	0	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	30	15	20
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	130	60	75
Icelandic	270	120	150	5	5	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	5
Swedish	1,045	500	545	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	100	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	975	475	505
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	490	240	255
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	50	30	25
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	20	5	15
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	90	50	40
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	255	120	135
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	5	0	0
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	45	25	20
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	480	235	250
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	10	5	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	475	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	970	450	520
Catalan	355	165	190	10	5	5
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	55	30	30
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	170	75	100
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	100	45	50
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	765	335	430
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	710	305	405
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	5	5	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	5	5	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	5	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	5	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	0	0	5
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	20	15	10
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	17,365	7,640	9,725
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	17,355	7,635	9,720
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	7,220	3,125	4,095
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	35	15	20
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	9,245	4,115	5,130
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	360	160	200
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	165	75	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	310	130	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	10	5	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	10	0	5
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	50	15	35
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	0	0	0
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	40	20	20
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	95	45	55
Estonian	975	365	610	5	5	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	10	10	5
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	80	35	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	6,020	2,670	3,350
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	225	100	125
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	5,670	2,510	3,155
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	95	45	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	102,005	47,700	54,310
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	79,245	37,400	41,845
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	9,120	4,165	4,955
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,280	590	690
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	11,865	5,300	6,570
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	11,855	5,290	6,565
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	60	30	30
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	255	115	140
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	90,100	41,500	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	86,955	40,010	46,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	38,101	42,127	35,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	87,060	40,115	46,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	33,782	36,597	31,703
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	80,870	37,215	43,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	38,288	43,381	34,366
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	57,405	23,605	33,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	1,023	543	1,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	65,725	31,220	34,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	37,587	42,388	33,931
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	90,245	41,490	48,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	87,165	40,040	47,125
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	59,834	71,574	49,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	87,270	40,140	47,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	47,280	54,861	40,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	81,090	37,290	43,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	60,733	73,871	49,550
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	57,300	23,300	34,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	5,070	4,782	5,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	65,950	31,500	34,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	54,486	65,385	44,520
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	90,250	41,490	48,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	28,175	14,940	13,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	60,209	64,769	56,004
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	78,017	88,151	66,583
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	94.4	96.0	92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	70.1	73.5	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	5.6	4.0	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	90,095	41,505	48,595
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	3,145	1,495	1,655
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	86,955	40,010	46,945
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	14,185	6,105	8,080
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	12,790	5,400	7,385
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	9,695	4,125	5,575
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	8,370	3,620	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	7,970	3,380	4,590
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	6,615	2,890	3,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	5,390	2,545	2,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	4,505	2,080	2,425
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	3,585	1,710	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	2,660	1,335	1,325
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	11,185	6,810	4,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	6,310	3,630	2,680
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	4,875	3,180	1,695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	90,095	41,500	48,595
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	3,040	1,390	1,645
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	87,065	40,110	46,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	14,825	6,485	8,350
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	13,410	5,735	7,675
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	11,355	4,920	6,440
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	10,265	4,385	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	9,140	3,970	5,170
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	7,005	3,245	3,760
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	5,600	2,570	3,030
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	4,080	2,005	2,075
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	11,370	6,800	4,570
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	2,745	1,485	1,260
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,815	1,045	770
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	6,810	4,270	2,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	90,100	41,500	48,595
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	24,375	10,285	14,095
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	65,720	31,225	34,500
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	72.9	75.2	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	8,720	3,650	5,070
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	4,575	1,970	2,600
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	8,080	3,535	4,545
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	6,605	2,940	3,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	6,280	2,825	3,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	5,995	2,590	3,400
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	4,980	2,310	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	4,150	2,010	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	3,540	1,705	1,840
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	12,795	7,680	5,120
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,845	1,415	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	2,065	1,095	970
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	7,880	5,170	2,715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	48,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	68,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	59,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	19,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	43,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	38,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	29,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	95,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	82,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	48,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	107,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	85,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	19,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	58,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	47,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	29,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	140,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	110,583	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	48,325	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	1,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	3,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	3,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	15,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	3,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	3,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	48,330	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	1,885	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	2,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	2,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	2,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	2,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	12,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	4,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	5,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	26,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	97,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	84,191	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	11,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	98,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	83,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	10,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	123,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	105,022	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	53,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	26,810	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	144,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	112,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	11,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	144,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	112,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	10,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	175,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	136,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	70,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	58,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	26,530	11,220	15,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	37,944	36,699	38,676
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	33,686	32,627	34,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	26,300	11,000	15,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	51,382	52,592	50,512
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	41,941	42,403	41,610
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	101,580	47,530	54,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	46,910	21,350	25,565
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	15,280	6,950	8,325
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	9,175	4,140	5,035
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	7,545	3,485	4,060
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	7,295	3,305	3,985
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	7,625	3,470	4,155
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	54,665	26,185	28,485
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	7,525	3,435	4,095
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	7,940	3,710	4,225
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	9,070	4,220	4,850
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	11,000	5,280	5,720
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	19,130	9,525	9,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	101,580	47,530	54,050
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	14,155	7,370	6,785
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	4,880	2,580	2,300
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	72,535	33,670	38,865
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	14,890	6,490	8,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	18,885	8,575	10,315
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	2,865	1,505	1,355
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	770	410	355
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	13,455	6,005	7,450
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	2,570	1,060	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	18.6	18.0	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	20.2	20.4	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	15.8	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	18.5	17.8	19.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	17.3	16.3	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	17,170	7,770	9,405
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,445	1,270	1,180
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	630	330	300
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	12,855	5,750	7,105
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	1,875	750	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	16.9	16.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	12.9	12.8	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	17.7	17.1	18.3
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	12.6	11.6	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	102,030	47,770	54,260
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	96,895	45,615	51,280
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	96,840	45,590	51,250
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	11,670	4,830	6,845
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	51,270	22,825	28,445
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	20	10	10
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	10	10	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	20	10	10
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	10	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	10
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	51,240	22,810	28,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	1,555	765	790
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	30	20	10
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	25	20	15
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	1,545	760	785
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	35	20	20
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	565	290	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	10	0	10
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	915	435	475
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	15	15	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	510	230	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	25	0	20
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	495	220	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	3,350	1,150	2,200
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	20	0	15
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	90	30	60
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	35	15	20
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	225	80	140
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	290	135	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	10	0	10
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	2,995	980	2,015
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	40	10	30
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	205	130	70
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	20	15	10
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	70	45	25
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	85	50	35
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	30	25	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	14,065	6,605	7,460
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	30	15	20
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	2,710	1,215	1,490
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	55	25	30
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	30	20	10
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	25	0	20
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	2,680	1,210	1,465
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	10	10	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	20	10	15
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	115	55	55
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	255	105	145
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	180	100	85
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	10	0	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	410	145	260
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	975	455	520
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	495	255	245
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	150	55	100
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	115	65	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	30	10	25
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	190	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	10	10	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	95	40	55
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	30	15	15
Welsh	1,690	830	860	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	60	20	35
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	2,965	1,360	1,605
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	190	90	105
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	125	55	60
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	280	130	155
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	10	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	2,135	985	1,145
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	25	10	10
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	90	45	45
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	160	65	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	100	55	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	10
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	395	185	210
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	3,100	1,570	1,530
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	2,060	1,040	1,025
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	170	125	50
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	155	85	75
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	695	375	315
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	25	10	15
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	1,205	590	615
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	65	10	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	25	10	20
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	95	55	40
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	1,025	530	495
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	40	25	10
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	990	510	485
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	5,410	2,505	2,905
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	25	15	10
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	875	405	470
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	570	275	290
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	250	120	135
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	4,125	1,880	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	2,320	995	1,320
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	10	0	10
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	10	10	10
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	1,470	635	835
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	10	10	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	140	80	60
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	20	0	15
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	10	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	10	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	10	10	0
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	30	10	20
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	50	35	15
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	10
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	175	50	125
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	135	25	110
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	28,255	12,530	15,730
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	28,235	12,525	15,710
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	14,050	6,340	7,705
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	95	40	60
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	16,995	7,385	9,605
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	1,285	550	740
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	345	155	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	40	10	25
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	25	0	25
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	175	70	105
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	25	10	15
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	155	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	10	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	110	60	55
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	105	55	55
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	10	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	430	205	225
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	20	0	20
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	60	30	30
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	355	180	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	102,030	47,770	54,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	87,275	40,925	46,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	12,860	6,820	6,035
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	74,415	34,100	40,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	14,755	6,845	7,910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	102,030	47,770	54,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	55,930	27,275	28,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	41,650	18,425	23,225
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	9,715	4,415	5,300
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	5,125	2,160	2,970
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	10,150	4,565	5,580
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	10,675	4,560	6,115
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	4,535	1,900	2,630
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	6,140	2,660	3,485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	5,985	2,725	3,260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	4,450	2,075	2,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	41,650	18,425	23,225
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	3,490	1,690	1,800
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	7,555	3,840	3,710
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	7,595	3,420	4,170
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	18,680	7,505	11,175
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	4,330	1,970	2,360
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	41,645	18,420	23,225
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	3,110	1,430	1,685
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	125	55	65
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	100	40	60
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	85	35	50
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	20	0	25
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	0	0	0
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	70	40	30
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	370	165	210
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	130	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	1,700	810	890
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	430	200	230
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	6,915	3,430	3,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	140	55	85
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	100	50	50
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	350	180	170
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	485	215	270
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	110	40	75
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	205	125	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	315	175	135
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	170	120	55
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	125	75	50
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	300	110	185
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	75	35	40
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	245	115	130
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	405	160	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	330	160	175
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	190	110	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	2,325	1,190	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	1,035	515	520
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	1,145	605	540
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	0	10	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	35	25	15
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	55	25	35
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	100	50	50
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	50	30	25
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	30	15	15
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	510	270	240
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	340	180	160
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	29,885	12,640	17,245
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	30	15	15
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	12,000	5,135	6,865
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	5,160	2,220	2,945
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	1,005	485	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	785	405	375
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	125	50	75
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	900	265	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	1,070	440	635
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	75	35	40
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	95	65	30
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	3,035	1,055	1,980
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	60	25	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	35	30	10
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	3,255	1,395	1,855
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	460	210	245
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	1,730	780	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	590	320	270
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	5,980	2,720	3,260
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	645	330	315
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	45	25	20
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	15	0	15
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	0	0	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	0	0	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	405	215	190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	45	35	15
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	1,000	575	425
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	105	60	50
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	55	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	125	95	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	10	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	40	10	30
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	40	15	25
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	345	215	125
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	255	125	125
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	145	75	75
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	10	10	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	10	0	10
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	10
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	0	0	0
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	35	20	10
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	70	35	35
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	4,040	1,655	2,390
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	2,200	925	1,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	125	55	70
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	90	55	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	145	75	70
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	40	20	25
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	40	25	10
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	210	40	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	165	40	125
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	0	0	10
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	10	0	10
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	15	0	10
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	600	215	380
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	25	10	10
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	105	30	75
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	45	20	20
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	20	10	10
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	75	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	110	60	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	145	85	60
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	90	45	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	55	45	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	102,030	47,770	54,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	47,315	21,155	26,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	26,090	12,710	13,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	28,630	13,900	14,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	32,530	14,280	18,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	23,680	10,735	12,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	8,915	4,970	3,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	14,760	5,770	8,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	6,875	2,610	4,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	1,285	660	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	700	270	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	102,030	47,765	54,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	1,490	655	840
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	1,425	625	800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	820	365	455
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	600	250	355
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	50	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	100,540	47,115	53,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	102,030	47,770	54,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	620	280	340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	101,405	47,485	53,920
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	102,030	47,770	54,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	220	100	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	205	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	180	80	105
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	1,900	835	1,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	1,840	820	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	1,270	565	710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	550	245	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	99,910	46,835	53,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	102,030	47,770	54,255
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	48,875	21,930	26,945
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	3,330	1,615	1,710
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	32,015	14,400	17,615
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	825	425	395
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	3,740	1,375	2,365
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	1,060	470	595
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	475	275	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	1,095	480	615
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	955	505	450
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	1,630	730	895
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	2,060	815	1,250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	165	75	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	1,525	760	770
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	53,150	25,840	27,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	102,030	47,765	54,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	2,115	935	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	1,525	665	860
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	15	10	10
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	650	285	365
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	13,875	6,625	7,250
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	145	50	95
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,750	790	960
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	12,605	6,065	6,540
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	0	10	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	50	10	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	10	10	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	53,165	25,730	27,430
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	34,225	16,815	17,405
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	10	10	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	20,620	10,330	10,295
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	13,565	6,160	7,400
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	45	20	15
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	14,960	7,025	7,935
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	2,295	1,140	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	2,990	1,465	1,520
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	6,885	3,140	3,745
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	10	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	6,875	3,135	3,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	13,390	6,320	7,070
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,265	520	745
Bavarian	940	485	455	10	0	10
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	520	255	265
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	2,780	1,305	1,480
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	60	20	35
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	20	0	15
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	9,445	4,490	4,950
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	15	0	15
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	580	310	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	20	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	5,290	2,540	2,750
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	835	430	405
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	555	265	290
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	480	235	245
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	2,130	1,095	1,030
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	1,640	675	960
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	240	105	130
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	13,110	6,095	7,015
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	170	80	90
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	110	55	60
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	565	260	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	120	45	70
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	165	75	85
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,445	740	710
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	235	150	90
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	540	285	250
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	15	0	0
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	4,125	1,880	2,245
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	855	380	480
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	3,350	1,450	1,905
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	295	160	130
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	4,050	1,860	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	305	140	165
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	7,770	3,715	4,055
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	55	35	25
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	50	20	30
Catalan	1,280	740	535	10	15	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	630	325	305
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	0	0	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	850	405	445
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	3,120	1,590	1,530
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	45	30	15
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	105	65	40
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	45	20	25
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	690	310	385
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	670	325	345
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	0	0	0
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	160	75	85
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	2,030	865	1,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	140	50	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	20	0	25
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	2,090	1,020	1,070
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	35	25	10
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	1,625	800	825
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	415	195	220
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	595	285	310
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	10	0	10
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	0	0	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	60	30	35
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	10	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	10	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	35	25	15
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	30	15	15
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	15	0	0
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	140	75	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	15	0	10
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	20	0	20
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	165	95	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	55	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	40	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	1,910	915	1,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	85	50	35
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	75	55	25
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	10	0	10
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	210	100	110
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	155	80	80
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	180	85	90
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	35	15	15
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	40	30	15
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	70	45	30
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	45	20	30
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	10	0	0
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	0	0	10
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	725	350	380
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	15	0	10
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	10	0	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	10	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	150	45	100
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	100	40	65
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	80	45	35
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	1,440	720	720
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	160	70	85
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	15	10	10
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	0	0	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	10	10	0
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	10	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	35	20	15
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	10
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	60	25	35
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	25	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	10	0	10
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	340	180	160
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	0	0	0
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	15	0	10
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	85	45	40
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	15	10	10
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	205	105	100
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	0	0	0
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	580	300	280
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	25	15	10
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	20	0	15
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	20	15	0
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	25	15	0
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	20	10	15
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	25	10	10
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	10	10	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	0	10	0
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	315	170	140
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	15	10	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	10	10	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	85	25	60
Zulu	945	475	475	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	20	0	15
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	370	165	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	360	160	205
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	48,395	21,675	26,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	2,940	1,525	1,420
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	90	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	200	110	90
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	220	115	100
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	20	10	10
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	55	25	30
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	1,135	580	555
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	120	35	80
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	290	145	145
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	10	0	0
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	10	10	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	60	45	15
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	310	170	140
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	55	30	25
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	20	0	15
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	100	55	40
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	15	15	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	50	15	35
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	275	145	135
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	10	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	125	55	75
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	3,495	1,730	1,765
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	85	70	15
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	55	35	20
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	2,985	1,440	1,545
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	25	15	10
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	15	0	10
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	20	10	10
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	110	75	35
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	130	65	65
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	90	45	50
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	42,240	18,630	23,610
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	45	15	35
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	32,475	14,635	17,840
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	4,255	1,610	2,645
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	285	160	125
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	2,535	1,050	1,490
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	1,800	840	965
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	35	15	20
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	185	65	120
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	50	30	20
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	40	10	30
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	2,115	920	1,195
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	160	75	90
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	10	10	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	695	325	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	35	20	20
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	55	0	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	55	10	50
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	865	400	465
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	510	210	300
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	210	105	100
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	170	90	75
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	90	60	30
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	15	10	10
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	45	10	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	10	10	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	48,400	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	23,185	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	25,215	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	48,400	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	16,510	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	31,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	48,400	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	1,430	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	18,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	13,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	5,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	28,925	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	5,955	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	3,510	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	2,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	7,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	48,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	47,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	48,400	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	45,085	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	48,405	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	13,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	12,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	7,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	6,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	2,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	3,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	48,400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	44,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	31,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	48,400	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	2,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	10,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	8,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	9,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	5,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	2,825	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	48,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	30,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	17,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	12,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	23,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	49.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,348	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,857	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	1,197,871	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	1,724,518	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	25,215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,342	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	90,250	41,485	48,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	6,975	3,325	3,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	19,845	9,315	10,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	63,430	28,850	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	3,360	2,115	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	1,805	980	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	1,555	1,135	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	13,125	5,485	7,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	3,215	1,285	1,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	43,740	19,965	23,780
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	26,850	12,095	14,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	2,810	1,145	1,670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	2,085	1,190	900
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	9,800	4,320	5,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	2,190	1,220	965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	63,300	29,365	33,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	2,115	1,080	1,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	10,240	5,170	5,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	50,945	23,110	27,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	2,385	1,540	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,260	705	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	1,125	840	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	10,195	4,380	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	2,405	975	1,430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	35,955	16,215	19,740
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	21,915	9,855	12,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	2,270	930	1,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	1,620	850	765
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	8,440	3,640	4,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	1,705	940	760
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	90,250	41,490	48,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	26,815	12,635	14,180
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	3,340	695	2,645
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	3,340	695	2,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	5,290	2,315	2,975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	620	480	135
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	4,675	1,840	2,835
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	5,035	1,990	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	730	215	515
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	1,675	555	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	1,105	445	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	55	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	340	215	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	235	120	120
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	680	380	305
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	215	35	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	10,625	4,090	6,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	280	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	1,320	415	905
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	690	65	625
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,745	835	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	190	55	135
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	2,085	550	1,535
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	4,310	2,095	2,215
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	12,970	5,795	7,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	610	130	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	12,360	5,660	6,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	4,190	2,095	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	2,145	1,000	1,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	810	330	485
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	50	10	35
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	1,145	750	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	3,065	1,900	1,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	2,155	1,505	650
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	285	50	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	590	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	7,520	6,085	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	1,025	600	425
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	3,640	2,830	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,000	885	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	845	810	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	730	700	30
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	285	265	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	905	475	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	470	210	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	435	260	175
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	8,680	2,550	6,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	640	335	310
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	7,325	1,815	5,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	715	390	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	1,780	860	920
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,425	570	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	105	70	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	250	215	30
Other	3,170	885	2,280	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	63,295	29,365	33,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	12,355	6,255	6,100
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,280	485	1,790
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,280	490	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	4,430	1,960	2,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	520	400	120
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	3,910	1,560	2,350
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	3,890	1,555	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	580	160	415
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	1,295	450	845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	895	360	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	270	165	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	175	80	100
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	490	295	200
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	140	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	8,680	3,225	5,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	245	65	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	1,165	370	790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	500	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	1,420	615	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	145	40	110
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,725	455	1,270
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	3,480	1,625	1,855
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	10,790	4,745	6,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	445	85	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	10,340	4,655	5,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	3,325	1,685	1,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,745	820	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	605	260	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	915	585	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	2,665	1,675	995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,975	1,380	595
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	200	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	460	240	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	5,960	4,690	1,270
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	865	465	395
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	2,990	2,275	715
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	760	665	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	640	615	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	505	485	20
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	205	180	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	735	385	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	405	190	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	335	195	135
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	6,725	1,975	4,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	560	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	5,635	1,415	4,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	525	260	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,450	740	710
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,145	500	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	95	55	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	210	175	30
Other	2,590	745	1,845	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	90,250	41,490	48,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	26,820	12,640	14,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	63,435	28,850	34,585
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	44,165	20,290	23,875
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	32,945	15,025	17,920
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	11,220	5,265	5,955
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	19,270	8,565	10,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	3,190	1,655	1,530
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	1,515	405	1,110
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	335	200	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	2,265	1,095	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	3,445	1,405	2,040
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	305	160	145
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	8,215	3,640	4,580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	63,295	29,365	33,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	12,355	6,255	6,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	50,940	23,110	27,835
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	35,975	16,665	19,315
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	26,950	12,320	14,630
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	9,025	4,345	4,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	14,965	6,450	8,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	2,395	1,215	1,180
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	1,230	320	905
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	240	140	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	1,595	780	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	2,970	1,165	1,805
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	260	140	120
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	6,285	2,690	3,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	90,250	41,485	48,760
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	60,750	29,880	30,870
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	57,530	28,325	29,205
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	3,220	1,550	1,665
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	29,500	11,610	17,890
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	67.3	72.0	63.3
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	63.7	68.3	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	5.3	5.2	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	90,250	41,490	48,760
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	27,025	10,495	16,530
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	63,225	30,995	32,230
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	29,245	15,615	13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	33,975	15,370	18,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	60,750	29,875	30,875
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	910	405	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	59,835	29,475	30,365
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	49,525	23,620	25,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	10,315	5,855	4,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	60,750	29,880	30,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	910	405	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	59,835	29,470	30,365
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	8,310	4,875	3,440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	10,610	3,805	6,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	5,660	4,190	1,470
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	5,335	1,780	3,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	8,735	3,170	5,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	4,780	2,395	2,385
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	12,090	5,465	6,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	3,185	3,005	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	405	340	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	725	450	275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	60,750	29,875	30,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	910	405	510
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	59,835	29,475	30,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	260	165	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	215	150	70
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	235	115	120
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	2,420	2,000	425
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	2,100	1,380	720
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	1,880	1,150	730
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	5,905	2,720	3,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	2,100	1,435	665
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	3,230	2,030	1,195
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	3,335	1,660	1,680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	2,490	1,285	1,210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	8,700	4,890	3,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	190	85	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	2,120	1,145	980
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	6,300	2,370	3,935
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	7,545	2,155	5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,655	795	865
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	4,360	2,150	2,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,650	810	1,840
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	2,130	985	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	57,530	28,325	29,205
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	6,515	3,215	3,305
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	885	600	285
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	5,755	3,700	2,055
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	44,370	20,805	23,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	44,370	20,810	23,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	30,515	13,225	17,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	13,415	7,310	6,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	295	180	115
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	140	90	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	50,120	24,505	25,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	23,190	12,860	10,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	1,510	475	1,030
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	15,015	6,345	8,665
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	6,235	2,325	3,910
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	3,485	2,125	1,355
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	690	370	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	50,125	24,510	25,620
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	9,110	4,180	4,935
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	20,455	10,235	10,220
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	13,650	6,595	7,050
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	4,400	2,225	2,175
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	2,500	1,270	1,230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	50,125	24,510	25,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	1,465	860	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	5,570	3,200	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	12,080	5,800	6,275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	14,830	6,815	8,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	10,310	4,935	5,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	5,870	2,900	2,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	65,220	31,900	33,325
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	63,770	31,225	32,550
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	60,645	29,565	31,075
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	60,430	29,520	30,905
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	215	45	170
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	3,130	1,655	1,470
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	3,130	1,650	1,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	15	0	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	10	10	10
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	10	0	10
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	15	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	125	70	55
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	30	10	20
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	10	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	10	10	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	15	0	15
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	15	10	10
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	0	10	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	10	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	10	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	10	10	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	70	35	30
Catalan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	30	15	15
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	140	65	80
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	65	50	20
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	2,730	1,450	1,280
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	2,730	1,450	1,285
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	875	480	395
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	1,780	920	855
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	10	10	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	1,450	675	770
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	150	50	105
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	1,280	620	660
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	65,220	31,900	33,325
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	58,375	28,710	29,665
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	1,430	645	785
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	860	380	480
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	4,365	2,070	2,295
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	4,360	2,065	2,295
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	80	40	40
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	101,045	47,225	53,820
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	82,985	38,655	44,335
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	18,060	8,570	9,490
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	11,210	5,325	5,885
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	6,850	3,245	3,605
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	4,090	1,895	2,195
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	2,640	1,245	1,400
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	1,450	650	795
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	2,760	1,350	1,410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	97,740	45,485	52,255
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	50,255	23,200	27,055
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	47,485	22,285	25,200
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	26,290	12,530	13,765
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	21,195	9,755	11,440
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	11,875	5,375	6,500
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	7,375	3,400	3,975
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	4,495	1,970	2,525
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	9,320	4,385	4,940