Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Vancouver South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	102,927	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	100,966	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	38,857	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	34,993	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	4,973.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	20.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	102,925	49,495	53,430
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	14,015	7,365	6,650
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	4,370	2,265	2,110
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	4,560	2,395	2,165
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	5,085	2,710	2,380
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	70,620	34,050	36,570
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	6,565	3,325	3,240
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	7,740	4,010	3,725
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	7,515	3,930	3,580
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	6,660	3,305	3,355
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	6,455	3,005	3,450
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	6,685	3,015	3,670
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	7,245	3,335	3,910
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	7,875	3,720	4,155
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	7,350	3,390	3,960
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	6,530	3,005	3,525
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	18,295	8,080	10,210
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	5,765	2,690	3,080
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	3,585	1,650	1,935
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	3,260	1,410	1,850
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	2,710	1,220	1,490
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	2,970	1,110	1,860
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,800	755	1,050
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	845	285	560
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	270	60	205
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	13.6	14.9	12.4
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	68.6	68.8	68.4
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	17.8	16.3	19.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.9	2.2	3.5
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	42.0	40.6	43.4
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	42.0	39.6	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	34,995	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	6,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	1,335	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	26,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	315	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	3,990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	14,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	7,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	34,990	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	7,760	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	9,445	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	6,340	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	5,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	101,260	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	88,910	42,130	46,780
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	48,055	23,840	24,210
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	44,065	21,885	22,180
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	3,995	1,960	2,035
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	40,855	18,285	22,570
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	28,805	14,980	13,830
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	1,955	745	1,210
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	4,785	1,645	3,140
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	5,305	920	4,385
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	28,085	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	12,010	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	7,065	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	6,760	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	2,245	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	28,085	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	22,820	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	20,825	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	5,260	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	4,355	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	22,825	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	14,125	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	5,260	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	3,310	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	17,265	7,565	9,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	34,995	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	22,840	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	6,555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	16,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	2,505	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	9,650	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	7,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	1,890	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	101,435	48,950	52,485
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	85,675	42,395	43,285
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	35	15	20
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	4,525	2,060	2,465
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	11,195	4,480	6,715
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	101,435	48,950	52,485
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	89,155	43,915	45,235
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	630	345	285
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	555	245	305
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	11,100	4,445	6,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	900	465	435
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	101,435	48,950	52,485
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	96,860	46,765	50,100
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	32,650	17,015	15,630
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	32,075	16,695	15,380
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	570	320	250
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	64,215	29,750	34,470
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	5	0	5
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	5	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	0	0	5
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	5	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	5
Dakota	1,215	570	635	5	0	5
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	5	0	5
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	64,195	29,740	34,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	525	275	250
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	5	0	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	45	20	20
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	20	10	10
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	475	250	230
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	80	40	50
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	240	135	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	10	0	10
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	80	40	35
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	2,545	1,180	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	90	35	55
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	2,450	1,140	1,310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	8,110	3,415	4,690
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	45	25	25
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	270	105	160
Fijian	745	400	345	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	175	65	105
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	730	290	435
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	160	70	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	50	30	25
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	30	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	6,505	2,750	3,755
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	100	45	55
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	955	530	425
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	10	10	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	200	100	100
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	590	310	285
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	150	110	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	17,715	8,545	9,160
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	10	10	0
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	1,260	570	690
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	15	5	5
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	5	0	0
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	10	0	10
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	1,250	570	680
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	30	20	15
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	20	10	5
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	165	85	80
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	60	30	30
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	0	0	5
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	370	165	210
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	325	135	195
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	100	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	35	15	15
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	20	10	5
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	0	0	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	5	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	5	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	870	380	490
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	5	5	5
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	25	10	20
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	90	45	45
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	705	300	400
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	10	5	10
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	0	0	0
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	170	85	85
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	12,530	6,150	6,385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	11,965	5,870	6,095
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	395	195	200
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	320	160	165
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	1,390	665	720
Kashmiri	565	300	265	5	0	5
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	10	10	5
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	35	20	15
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	80	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	9,280	4,540	4,740
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	40	25	15
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	385	205	180
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	540	260	275
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	150	75	75
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	110	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	280	130	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	2,840	1,335	1,500
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	405	190	220
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	535	255	280
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	100	50	50
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	1,795	845	955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	5	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	740	250	490
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	5	5	5
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	835	385	455
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	5	5	5
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	10	10	10
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	5	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	5	5	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	5
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	10	5	5
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	10	5	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	5	0	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	20	10	15
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	20	10	10
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	15	10	5
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	25	10	15
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	32,150	14,875	17,275
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	32,015	14,815	17,205
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	24,570	11,445	13,120
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	215	95	120
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	5,615	2,565	3,050
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	25	20	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	645	265	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	220	95	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	725	330	395
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	135	65	70
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	90	45	50
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	5	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	110	40	70
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	35	15	15
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	10	10	5
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	65	40	20
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	5	5	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	245	105	135
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	5	0	5
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	110	45	65
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	10	5	10
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	4,570	2,185	2,390
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	155	80	85
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	4,280	2,045	2,235
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	101,435	48,950	52,485
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	89,465	43,320	46,145
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	47,895	24,125	23,770
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	47,645	23,990	23,660
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	250	135	110
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	41,570	19,195	22,375
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	5	5	5
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	41,565	19,195	22,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	285	140	150
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	5	5	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	25	10	10
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	10	5	10
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	255	120	130
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	30	10	20
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	140	70	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	5	5	5
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	40	25	20
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	1,660	780	875
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	40	15	20
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	1,615	765	855
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	4,075	1,805	2,275
Bikol	290	140	155	20	10	10
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	75	35	40
Fijian	195	105	90	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	60	25	35
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	275	120	155
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	15	10	5
Pangasinan	240	110	135	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	3,540	1,560	1,985
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	25	15	15
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	655	350	305
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	135	65	65
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	450	230	215
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	70	45	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	10,275	4,860	5,415
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	0	0	0
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	570	260	315
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	0	0	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	570	255	315
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	20	10	10
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	10	10	5
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	60	30	30
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	20	10	10
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	180	70	105
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	170	70	105
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	15	10	5
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	140	60	80
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	5	5	0
Danish	855	410	445	0	5	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	10	5	5
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	120	50	70
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	8,005	3,825	4,185
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	7,695	3,685	4,010
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	295	140	150
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	170	75	100
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	610	280	330
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	20	5	5
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	6,290	3,020	3,270
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	25	15	10
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	230	115	115
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	300	130	170
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	75	35	40
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	160	65	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	1,475	685	795
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	150	65	85
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	295	135	155
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	40	20	20
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	995	460	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	345	135	210
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	560	270	290
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	5	5	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	5
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	5	0	0
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	10	5	5
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	10	5	5
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	35	25	15
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	23,450	10,735	12,710
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	23,350	10,690	12,660
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	18,225	8,340	9,885
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	55	20	30
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	345	150	195	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	280	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	435	200	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	100	45	50
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	60	30	30
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	5	5	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	40	10	25
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	5	0	5
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	5	5	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	30	15	15
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	95	45	50
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	65	30	35
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	11,970	5,630	6,335
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	110	55	55
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	11,755	5,525	6,230
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	20	5	5
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	101,435	48,950	52,485
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	70,015	34,005	36,010
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	14,470	6,935	7,535
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	575	255	325
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	15,930	7,550	8,385
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	15,920	7,540	8,380
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	45	25	20
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	305	140	165
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	85	40	50
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	87,250	41,530	45,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	83,430	39,560	43,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	25,945	28,972	23,648
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	83,575	39,695	43,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	24,234	26,100	22,738
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	73,360	35,465	37,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	25,903	29,604	22,879
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	62,220	26,520	35,695
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	2,092	966	3,403
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	60,740	30,030	30,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	28,400	31,729	25,569
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	87,175	41,485	45,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	83,225	39,525	43,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	35,989	40,325	32,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	83,370	39,665	43,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	30,836	33,716	28,222
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	73,000	35,375	37,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	35,889	40,896	31,182
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	62,200	26,495	35,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	6,032	5,555	6,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	60,690	30,120	30,570
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	36,998	41,788	32,280
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	87,175	41,485	45,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	23,780	13,080	10,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	47,067	50,507	44,185
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	56,017	60,382	50,688
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	87.5	90.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	74.8	78.7	70.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	12.5	9.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	87,245	41,530	45,720
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	3,820	1,970	1,845
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	83,430	39,555	43,875
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.6	95.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	15,350	6,905	8,445
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	18,615	7,865	10,750
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	12,185	5,540	6,645
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	9,835	4,430	5,410
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	7,740	3,655	4,090
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	5,495	2,780	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	3,990	2,185	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	2,710	1,530	1,180
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	2,155	1,250	905
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	1,500	880	620
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	3,855	2,545	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	2,785	1,790	990
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	1,075	755	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	87,245	41,525	45,720
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	3,670	1,830	1,840
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	83,575	39,695	43,880
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	15,895	7,305	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	19,345	8,330	11,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	14,230	6,485	7,750
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	11,070	5,030	6,045
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	8,045	3,930	4,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	5,220	2,765	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	3,350	1,915	1,435
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	2,370	1,340	1,025
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	4,050	2,590	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	1,375	810	565
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	865	555	305
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	1,805	1,220	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	87,250	41,530	45,720
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	26,505	11,500	15,010
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	60,740	30,030	30,715
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	69.6	72.3	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	8,325	3,715	4,610
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	5,160	2,255	2,905
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	9,825	4,535	5,290
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	8,275	3,870	4,405
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	7,420	3,445	3,970
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	6,105	2,940	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	4,265	2,275	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	3,110	1,765	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	2,255	1,320	940
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	6,005	3,910	2,095
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	1,840	1,100	735
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	1,225	760	460
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	2,945	2,045	895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	34,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	68,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	60,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	7,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	29,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	27,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	27,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	82,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	73,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	34,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	85,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	73,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	40,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	34,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	27,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	98,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	84,691	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	1,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	11,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	3,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	2,505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	2,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	1,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	3,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	2,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	2,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	8,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	3,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	2,255	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	3,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	26,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	81,898	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	72,996	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	6,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	63,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	56,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	14,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	101,345	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	89,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	4,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	53,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	49,101	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	26,050	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	97,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	83,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	6,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	80,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	68,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	14,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	116,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	99,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	4,435	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	65,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	57,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	13,085	6,160	6,925
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	24,296	24,747	23,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	23,228	23,540	23,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	13,155	6,190	6,965
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	33,632	35,765	31,737
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	29,096	30,474	27,872
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	101,260	48,890	52,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	55,770	26,530	29,245
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	12,820	6,065	6,755
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	11,725	5,495	6,230
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	11,150	5,255	5,895
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	9,995	4,795	5,200
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	10,080	4,920	5,165
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	45,485	22,360	23,125
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	9,650	4,660	4,995
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	9,495	4,660	4,835
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	9,465	4,635	4,825
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	9,090	4,495	4,600
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	7,785	3,905	3,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	101,260	48,890	52,370
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	17,655	9,250	8,395
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	5,260	2,710	2,545
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	66,730	31,980	34,750
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	16,875	7,655	9,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	17,485	8,160	9,320
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	3,695	1,940	1,760
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,040	525	515
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	10,650	4,920	5,730
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	3,135	1,305	1,835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	17.3	16.7	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	20.9	21.0	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	19.8	19.4	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	16.0	15.4	16.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	18.6	17.0	19.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	14,830	6,965	7,860
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,920	1,535	1,385
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	775	385	395
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	9,945	4,710	5,235
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	1,965	725	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	14.6	14.2	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	16.5	16.6	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	14.7	14.2	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	14.9	14.7	15.1
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	11.6	9.5	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	101,260	48,870	52,390
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	90,220	44,325	45,900
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	90,160	44,290	45,870
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	4,450	1,870	2,580
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	74,815	35,060	39,755
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	0	0	10
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	10
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	15	10	10
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	10	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	10	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	74,780	35,045	39,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	700	350	350
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	50	25	30
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	25	0	15
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	630	320	310
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	120	55	65
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	355	185	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	85	40	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	90	50	35
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	3,145	1,470	1,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	130	40	90
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	3,000	1,420	1,580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	20	10	20
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	10,115	4,320	5,795
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	50	25	25
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	320	120	205
Fijian	1,660	955	705	35	20	15
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	160	70	90
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	805	330	480
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	195	90	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	80	50	35
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	85	35	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	9,545	4,030	5,515
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	25	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	100	50	50
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	1,270	715	550
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	45	20	20
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	240	110	130
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	790	415	375
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	270	205	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	22,895	11,110	11,785
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	0	0	0
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	1,550	730	820
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	0	0	0
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	0	0	0
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	10	0	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	1,545	725	820
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	25	10	15
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	55	30	25
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	10	0	0
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	195	100	95
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	115	55	60
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	0	0	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	405	195	210
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	545	250	295
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	20	0	10
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	25	10	15
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	10	0	10
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	0	0	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	1,295	580	710
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	35	20	20
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	55	15	40
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	135	60	75
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,020	465	550
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	10
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	20	20	0
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	240	140	100
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	15,710	7,785	7,920
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	15,105	7,475	7,630
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	355	205	150
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	320	160	165
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	4,390	2,130	2,265
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	30	15	15
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	50	25	20
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	130	75	50
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	11,910	5,865	6,050
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	90	30	60
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	585	315	275
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	670	330	340
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	125	60	65
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	120	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	485	255	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	40	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	4,415	2,030	2,390
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	685	305	375
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	695	305	390
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	110	55	50
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	3,045	1,400	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	10	0	10
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	1,220	520	700
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	1,000	480	520
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	10	10	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	230	130	105
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	10	0	10
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	10	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	10	10	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	25	15	10
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	10	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	0	0	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	125	70	55
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	60	30	30
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	60	30	30
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	145	65	80
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	35,440	16,545	18,890
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	35,240	16,430	18,810
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	28,615	13,365	15,250
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	285	145	145
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	11,920	5,275	6,650
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	895	335	560
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	290	130	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	745	315	430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	215	125	85
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	125	80	50
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	60	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	180	60	120
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	30	10	25
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	150	55	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	135	75	65
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	15	10	10
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	105	50	55
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	10	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	25	20	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	10	0	10
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	250	95	155
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	0	0	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	95	35	60
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	155	55	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	101,260	48,875	52,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	85,655	41,510	44,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	16,155	8,430	7,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	69,500	33,080	36,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	15,605	7,360	8,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	101,265	48,870	52,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	41,205	21,425	19,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	56,810	25,880	30,930
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	12,980	6,080	6,895
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	9,220	4,180	5,035
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	15,395	7,015	8,380
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	12,040	5,190	6,855
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	5,760	2,490	3,275
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	6,275	2,695	3,580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	7,175	3,410	3,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	3,245	1,565	1,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	56,815	25,880	30,930
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	3,425	1,800	1,630
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	8,150	4,170	3,985
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	13,380	5,865	7,515
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	24,205	10,650	13,555
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	7,645	3,390	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	56,815	25,880	30,935
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	2,565	1,200	1,365
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	105	45	60
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	180	85	100
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	350	190	155
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	60	25	35
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	0	0	0
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	80	50	30
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	280	95	185
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	130	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	100	50	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	605	300	305
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	675	315	360
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	3,610	1,690	1,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	55	30	20
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	140	80	60
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	75	40	35
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	310	175	135
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	125	70	55
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	110	45	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	40	30	10
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	370	165	200
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	90	40	45
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	325	150	170
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	260	115	145
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	85	50	35
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	195	80	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	55	25	30
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	120	45	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	790	340	445
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	465	200	265
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	835	410	430
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	10	10	10
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	10	0	10
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	110	45	65
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	90	25	60
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	20	10	10
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	45	20	25
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	130	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	410	220	190
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	48,710	22,065	26,645
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	100	50	45
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	14,815	6,710	8,110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	7,225	3,260	3,965
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	7,820	3,710	4,105
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	270	140	130
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	200	100	95
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	410	105	310
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	735	355	385
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	15	10	10
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	375	180	195
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	9,485	3,980	5,495
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	545	270	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	30	15	15
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	1,385	620	765
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	2,665	1,280	1,385
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	2,385	1,145	1,245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	1,095	515	580
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	7,175	3,410	3,765
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	420	215	205
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	25	10	10
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	25	15	15
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	10	10	10
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	0	0	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	105	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	85	50	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	150	75	70
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	200	95	105
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	10	0	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	0	0	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	0	0	0
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	90	30	55
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	80	40	45
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	0	0	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	10	10	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	10	0	0
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	15	0	10
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	40	15	25
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	6,465	3,065	3,400
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	10	0	10
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	1,480	660	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	90	40	55
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	1,190	605	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	30	20	10
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	95	45	45
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	10	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	55	15	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	120	60	65
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	10	10	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	55	30	25
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	60	25	35
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	2,770	1,330	1,445
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	25	10	15
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	60	25	35
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	20	10	10
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	175	80	95
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	150	70	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	0	0	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	101,260	48,870	52,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	60,615	27,755	32,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	28,845	15,105	13,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	11,805	6,010	5,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	45,140	20,400	24,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	22,885	10,610	12,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	9,255	4,640	4,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	13,630	5,965	7,660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	17,290	7,125	10,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	4,055	2,275	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	910	390	525
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	101,265	48,870	52,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	1,355	640	720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	1,305	620	680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	900	405	495
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	400	220	185
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	99,905	48,230	51,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	101,265	48,870	52,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	690	315	375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	100,575	48,560	52,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	101,260	48,870	52,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	300	155	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	290	155	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	255	135	115
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	1,335	635	700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	1,250	595	655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	925	415	510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	325	175	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	99,625	48,075	51,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	101,265	48,870	52,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	80,730	38,650	42,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	17,655	8,885	8,770
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	39,005	18,560	20,440
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	1,070	570	500
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	11,680	5,235	6,445
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	1,950	895	1,055
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	315	175	135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	3,680	1,795	1,885
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	525	260	265
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	1,025	485	540
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	1,085	435	655
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	285	140	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	2,460	1,210	1,245
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	20,535	10,220	10,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	101,265	48,870	52,395
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	1,640	800	840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	1,275	605	675
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	0	0	0
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	460	235	220
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	6,945	3,660	3,285
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	45	30	10
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	690	335	355
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	6,370	3,360	3,015
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	10	0	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	10	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	22,470	11,040	11,430
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	11,750	5,765	5,985
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	20	10	10
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	6,895	3,235	3,660
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	4,155	2,035	2,115
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	0	0	10
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	5,540	2,610	2,930
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	630	290	335
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	1,040	545	495
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	2,970	1,400	1,570
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	2,970	1,395	1,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	5,320	2,605	2,715
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	360	175	190
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	10	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	130	75	60
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	1,130	610	515
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	15	10	0
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	3,885	1,860	2,025
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	0	0	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	180	85	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	2,030	950	1,080
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	370	145	225
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	265	115	155
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	245	100	145
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	675	350	325
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	655	315	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	45	25	20
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	4,735	2,225	2,505
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	15	0	10
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	50	15	30
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	190	105	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	40	25	15
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	70	25	50
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	475	235	235
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	45	15	30
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	110	60	50
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	10	0	10
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	1,380	635	740
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	280	140	135
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	1,185	510	675
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	125	75	50
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	1,585	755	830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	60	25	35
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	5,470	2,705	2,765
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	0	0	0
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	55	35	20
Catalan	1,280	740	535	10	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	345	165	185
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	0	0	10
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	390	235	155
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	1,740	860	880
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	10	10	0
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	25	20	0
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	10	0	10
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	780	395	385
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	140	80	60
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	10	0	0
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	70	30	40
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	2,180	995	1,190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	60	40	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	10
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	550	275	275
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	20	15	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	310	165	145
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	30	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	195	80	115
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	480	240	245
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	20	0	20
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	20	10	10
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	10	10	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	35	25	0
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	0	0	0
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	10	0	10
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	215	120	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	0	0	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	175	85	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	2,205	980	1,225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	60	10	50
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	60	25	35
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	0	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	150	70	85
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	125	50	75
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	200	75	125
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	55	40	25
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	20	15	0
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	185	80	105
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	40	15	25
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	70	35	35
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	90	40	50
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	25	20	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	515	200	310
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	90	45	45
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	0	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	10	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	80	40	45
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	360	170	185
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	90	40	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	115	65	55
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	1,370	730	640
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	235	125	110
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	0	0	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	35	20	15
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	10	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	55	25	30
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	15	15	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	10	0	10
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	75	45	30
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	10	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	10
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	40	25	15
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	215	110	110
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	20	10	10
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	45	30	15
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	10	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	10	10	10
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	55	30	25
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	60	25	35
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	25	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	525	280	250
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	20	10	10
Amhara	1,530	815	715	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	10	0	10
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	40	25	15
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	145	65	80
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	10	0	10
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	0	0	10
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	15	10	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	30	25	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	65	45	20
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	140	65	75
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	35	20	15
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	15	10	10
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	25	15	10
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	0	0	0
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	20	15	0
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	420	240	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	75	40	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	345	195	150
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	77,200	36,915	40,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	1,335	705	625
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	200	125	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	40	15	20
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	30	20	15
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	30	0	25
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	420	205	215
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	170	85	90
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	30	10	20
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	10	15	0
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	110	60	55
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	20	0	10
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	25	15	10
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	25	10	10
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	50	15	25
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	25	10	20
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	40	20	15
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	90	65	30
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	10	0	15
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	15	10	0
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	17,540	8,840	8,695
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	205	110	100
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	50	30	20
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	14,745	7,365	7,370
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	15	10	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	70	35	35
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	115	70	40
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	500	250	250
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	1,575	805	775
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	550	295	260
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	170	95	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	230	120	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	58,610	27,525	31,085
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	170	90	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	205	85	120
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	40,925	19,515	21,415
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	12,510	5,600	6,915
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	145	70	80
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	1,495	620	870
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	1,165	560	605
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	40	15	30
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	205	90	125
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	30	10	20
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	15	10	15
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	735	340	395
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	150	50	100
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	80	40	35
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	3,570	1,735	1,835
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	100	35	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	100	35	65
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	725	355	370
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	130	65	65
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	45	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	565	275	295
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	515	250	265
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	10	10	10
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	25	10	15
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	25	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	34,980	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	20,350	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	14,625	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	34,980	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	5,570	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	34,980	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	525	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	5,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	8,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	12,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	34,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	13,380	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	4,040	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	3,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	9,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	34,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	33,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	34,980	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	31,400	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	34,980	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	5,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	9,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	5,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	6,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	2,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	2,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	34,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	32,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	34,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	19,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	13,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	34,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	1,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	3,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	5,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	7,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	7,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	4,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	3,030	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	34,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	24,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	10,710	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	8,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	20,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	26.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	1,350,984	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	1,368,215	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	14,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	17.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	87,175	41,485	45,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	17,115	7,750	9,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	26,670	13,030	13,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	43,390	20,705	22,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	4,655	2,945	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,655	1,450	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	2,000	1,495	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	12,435	5,320	7,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	3,175	1,455	1,720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	23,125	10,985	12,140
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	16,670	7,730	8,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,475	625	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	500	225	275
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	3,910	2,090	1,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	575	315	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	56,045	26,715	29,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	6,925	3,235	3,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	14,840	7,355	7,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	34,285	16,125	18,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	3,245	2,035	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,835	975	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	1,405	1,060	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	9,520	4,055	5,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	2,410	1,095	1,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	19,110	8,940	10,170
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	13,650	6,285	7,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,210	500	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	390	160	225
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	3,415	1,755	1,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	445	230	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	87,180	41,485	45,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	43,785	20,785	23,005
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	2,455	630	1,825
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	2,450	625	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	2,085	955	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	390	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,695	650	1,045
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	2,855	1,140	1,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	365	85	275
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	690	215	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	1,150	440	715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	130	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	170	105	60
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	285	190	95
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	60	15	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	5,220	1,990	3,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	145	35	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	525	220	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	810	110	705
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	615	210	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	90	20	70
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	855	260	590
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	2,185	1,130	1,050
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	10,100	4,260	5,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	335	110	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	9,740	4,140	5,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	2,175	1,125	1,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	865	390	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	625	320	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	610	405	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	2,295	1,495	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	1,915	1,290	625
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	100	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	245	170	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	35	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	7,210	6,405	805
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	390	270	120
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	2,695	2,230	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,300	1,150	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	1,075	1,040	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,330	1,320	20
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	415	400	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	575	340	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	415	235	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	160	100	55
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	6,460	1,505	4,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	395	260	130
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	5,940	1,205	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	125	45	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	1,955	850	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,505	485	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	120	80	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	315	270	50
Other	3,170	885	2,280	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	56,050	26,710	29,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	21,765	10,590	11,180
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	1,800	450	1,350
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	1,805	455	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,610	705	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	315	245	65
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,300	460	840
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	2,250	870	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	285	65	220
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	575	190	385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	905	330	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	105	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	120	80	40
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	215	140	80
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	4,140	1,580	2,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	115	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	415	165	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	575	70	500
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	515	175	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	75	10	65
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	665	195	465
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	1,785	930	860
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	8,330	3,435	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	280	95	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	8,030	3,320	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	1,620	820	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	710	300	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	460	225	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	400	285	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	2,000	1,305	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,695	1,140	550
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	80	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	195	130	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	5,545	4,895	650
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	285	200	80
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	2,275	1,860	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	960	845	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	810	790	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	935	920	15
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	285	280	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	440	250	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	330	185	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	115	65	45
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	5,115	1,205	3,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	290	185	105
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	4,735	990	3,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	85	20	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,420	600	820
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,070	325	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	90	55	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	250	210	40
Other	2,590	745	1,845	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	87,175	41,490	45,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	43,790	20,785	23,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	43,385	20,705	22,685
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	27,095	13,310	13,785
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	23,765	11,555	12,210
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	3,335	1,755	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	16,295	7,395	8,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,010	555	450
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	4,655	1,750	2,905
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	1,975	1,015	960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	650	340	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	2,345	1,065	1,280
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	60	40	15
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	5,600	2,630	2,965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	56,050	26,710	29,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	21,765	10,590	11,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	34,280	16,120	18,160
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	21,710	10,660	11,055
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	19,095	9,255	9,845
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	2,615	1,405	1,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	12,570	5,465	7,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	780	405	375
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	3,995	1,465	2,525
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	1,595	775	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	455	250	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	1,880	795	1,090
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	45	30	10
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	3,820	1,745	2,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	87,175	41,485	45,695
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	54,530	28,085	26,445
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	51,390	26,450	24,945
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	3,140	1,635	1,500
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	32,645	13,400	19,245
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	62.6	67.7	57.9
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	59.0	63.8	54.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	5.8	5.8	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	87,175	41,485	45,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	31,055	12,930	18,130
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	56,120	28,560	27,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	24,405	13,505	10,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	31,715	15,060	16,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	41.6	42.2	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	54,530	28,085	26,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,115	570	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	53,410	27,510	25,900
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	47,635	23,760	23,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	5,785	3,755	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	54,530	28,085	26,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,120	575	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	53,410	27,515	25,900
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	4,455	2,840	1,620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	8,445	2,850	5,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	3,405	2,775	630
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	3,570	850	2,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	4,925	1,490	3,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,875	995	875
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	17,720	7,985	9,730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	6,415	6,150	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	610	430	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	2,000	1,140	860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	54,530	28,085	26,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,115	575	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	53,410	27,510	25,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	475	285	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	125	90	35
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	185	120	65
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	3,295	2,965	335
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	3,510	2,160	1,350
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	2,020	1,355	660
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	7,015	3,520	3,495
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	3,120	2,550	570
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,495	980	515
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	2,480	980	1,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,180	670	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	3,890	2,155	1,735
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	75	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	2,980	1,675	1,305
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	3,385	1,300	2,090
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	5,975	1,160	4,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,040	575	470
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	6,535	2,965	3,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,925	1,095	1,835
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	1,715	890	830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	51,390	26,445	24,945
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	2,635	1,400	1,235
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	455	320	140
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	7,105	4,975	2,130
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	41,195	19,755	21,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	41,190	19,755	21,435
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	23,920	10,185	13,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	16,880	9,325	7,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	260	170	90
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	135	75	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	48,300	24,730	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	28,180	16,720	11,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	2,625	930	1,695
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	15,030	5,815	9,220
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	1,225	425	800
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	775	565	215
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	460	280	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	48,300	24,730	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	5,305	2,610	2,690
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	17,630	9,465	8,160
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	15,320	8,110	7,205
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	5,890	2,665	3,220
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	4,160	1,875	2,280
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	48,295	24,730	23,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	2,335	1,460	880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	6,845	3,660	3,180
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	10,585	5,290	5,295
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	11,080	5,325	5,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	8,475	3,980	4,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	8,970	5,015	3,955
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	58,495	29,760	28,740
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	56,310	28,670	27,635
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	50,700	25,615	25,080
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	50,590	25,585	25,010
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	105	35	70
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	5,615	3,055	2,555
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	5,610	3,055	2,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	35	20	15
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	35	15	15
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	230	100	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	230	105	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	95	55	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	95	55	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	10	10	10
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	630	405	225
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	20	20	0
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	20	20	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	20	20	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	15	10	10
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	530	340	185
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	525	345	180
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	495	325	170
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	10
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	65	35	25
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	10	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	55	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	95	50	45
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	90	55	35
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	4,415	2,370	2,045
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	4,410	2,365	2,050
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	3,480	1,865	1,620
Hakka	70	25	45	10	10	10
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	845	460	380
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	55	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	10	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	2,185	1,085	1,100
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	80	40	40
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	2,080	1,035	1,050
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	58,500	29,760	28,740
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	50,515	25,755	24,760
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	1,930	1,010	925
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	215	80	135
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	5,640	2,810	2,830
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	5,640	2,805	2,830
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	10	10	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	115	65	55
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	100,400	48,445	51,950
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	86,185	41,400	44,790
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	14,210	7,050	7,165
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	8,875	4,345	4,530
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	5,335	2,705	2,635
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	2,810	1,455	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	2,025	1,005	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	785	455	330
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	2,520	1,245	1,280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	96,745	46,510	50,235
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	60,695	29,010	31,680
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	36,050	17,495	18,555
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	22,415	10,745	11,670
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	13,635	6,750	6,885
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	5,865	2,910	2,960
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	4,385	2,095	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	1,485	810	670
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	7,770	3,845	3,925