Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Speyum 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Characteristic |
Canada [Country] |
Speyum 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 35,151,728 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 33,476,688 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 5.0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 15,412,443 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 14,072,079 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 3.9 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 8,965,588.85 | ... | ... | 1.68 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 35,151,730 | 17,264,200 | 17,887,530 | x | x | x |
0 to 14 years | 5,839,565 | 2,992,920 | 2,846,645 | x | x | x |
0 to 4 years | 1,898,790 | 973,030 | 925,760 | x | x | x |
5 to 9 years | 2,018,130 | 1,034,685 | 983,445 | x | x | x |
10 to 14 years | 1,922,645 | 985,200 | 937,445 | x | x | x |
15 to 64 years | 23,376,530 | 11,576,130 | 11,800,400 | x | x | x |
15 to 19 years | 2,026,160 | 1,039,215 | 986,940 | x | x | x |
20 to 24 years | 2,242,690 | 1,144,495 | 1,098,200 | x | x | x |
25 to 29 years | 2,285,990 | 1,144,470 | 1,141,515 | x | x | x |
30 to 34 years | 2,329,395 | 1,148,290 | 1,181,110 | x | x | x |
35 to 39 years | 2,288,365 | 1,118,635 | 1,169,730 | x | x | x |
40 to 44 years | 2,255,135 | 1,104,440 | 1,150,695 | x | x | x |
45 to 49 years | 2,359,965 | 1,157,760 | 1,202,210 | x | x | x |
50 to 54 years | 2,678,075 | 1,318,755 | 1,359,320 | x | x | x |
55 to 59 years | 2,620,240 | 1,285,190 | 1,335,055 | x | x | x |
60 to 64 years | 2,290,510 | 1,114,885 | 1,175,630 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 5,935,630 | 2,695,150 | 3,240,485 | x | x | x |
65 to 69 years | 1,972,480 | 953,075 | 1,019,405 | x | x | x |
70 to 74 years | 1,420,875 | 677,975 | 742,900 | x | x | x |
75 to 79 years | 1,021,850 | 469,550 | 552,300 | x | x | x |
80 to 84 years | 749,650 | 325,765 | 423,880 | x | x | x |
85 years and over | 770,780 | 268,790 | 501,990 | x | x | x |
85 to 89 years | 482,525 | 185,535 | 296,990 | x | x | x |
90 to 94 years | 223,510 | 68,675 | 154,835 | x | x | x |
95 to 99 years | 56,525 | 13,240 | 43,280 | x | x | x |
100 years and over | 8,230 | 1,340 | 6,890 | x | x | x |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | x | x | x |
0 to 14 years | 16.6 | 17.3 | 15.9 | x | x | x |
15 to 64 years | 66.5 | 67.1 | 66.0 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 16.9 | 15.6 | 18.1 | x | x | x |
85 years and over | 2.2 | 1.6 | 2.8 | x | x | x |
Average age of the population | 41.0 | 40.1 | 41.9 | x | x | x |
Median age of the population | 41.2 | 40.2 | 42.2 | x | x | x |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 14,072,080 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 7,541,495 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 1,391,040 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 4,949,795 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 698,800 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Row house | 891,305 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 784,300 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 2,539,390 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 36,005 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 189,755 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 14,072,080 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 person | 3,969,790 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 persons | 4,834,605 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 persons | 2,140,640 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
4 persons | 1,946,275 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 1,180,770 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 34,460,060 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.4 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 29,312,160 | 14,271,280 | 15,040,885 | x | x | x |
Married or living common law | 16,893,720 | 8,452,135 | 8,441,585 | x | x | x |
Married | 13,383,455 | 6,693,465 | 6,689,990 | x | x | x |
Living common law | 3,510,265 | 1,758,670 | 1,751,590 | x | x | x |
Not married and not living common law | 12,418,440 | 5,819,140 | 6,599,300 | x | x | x |
Never married | 8,254,340 | 4,444,425 | 3,809,915 | x | x | x |
Separated | 718,295 | 309,905 | 408,400 | x | x | x |
Divorced | 1,816,005 | 725,535 | 1,090,470 | x | x | x |
Widowed | 1,629,800 | 339,280 | 1,290,525 | x | x | x |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 9,840,730 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 persons | 5,007,790 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 persons | 2,107,830 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
4 persons | 1,909,935 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 815,170 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 9,840,730 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 8,227,925 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Married couples | 6,474,005 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 1,753,920 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 1,612,805 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Female parent | 1,262,340 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Male parent | 350,465 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 8,227,925 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 4,024,305 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 4,203,615 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 child | 1,650,165 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 children | 1,783,080 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 770,375 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 1,612,805 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 child | 983,485 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 children | 457,670 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 171,655 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 6,107,260 | 2,941,395 | 3,165,865 | x | x | x |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 14,072,075 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 9,218,225 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 3,782,095 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 5,436,135 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 301,715 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 4,552,135 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
One-person households | 3,969,790 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 582,350 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 34,767,255 | 17,101,170 | 17,666,080 | x | x | x |
English only | 23,757,525 | 11,838,075 | 11,919,455 | x | x | x |
French only | 4,144,685 | 1,925,845 | 2,218,840 | x | x | x |
English and French | 6,216,065 | 3,071,325 | 3,144,740 | x | x | x |
Neither English nor French | 648,970 | 265,920 | 383,045 | x | x | x |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 34,767,250 | 17,101,165 | 17,666,085 | x | x | x |
English | 26,007,500 | 12,852,330 | 13,155,165 | x | x | x |
French | 7,705,755 | 3,780,105 | 3,925,650 | x | x | x |
English and French | 417,485 | 209,130 | 208,355 | x | x | x |
Neither English nor French | 636,515 | 259,600 | 376,910 | x | x | x |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 7,914,495 | 3,884,670 | 4,029,825 | x | x | x |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 22.8 | 22.7 | 22.8 | x | x | x |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 34,767,255 | 17,101,170 | 17,666,085 | x | x | x |
Single responses | 33,948,620 | 16,702,840 | 17,245,775 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 26,627,555 | 13,201,620 | 13,425,940 | x | x | x |
English | 19,460,850 | 9,680,125 | 9,780,725 | x | x | x |
French | 7,166,705 | 3,521,495 | 3,645,215 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 7,321,065 | 3,501,220 | 3,819,840 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 195,700 | 94,795 | 100,900 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 130,450 | 62,930 | 67,520 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 2,815 | 1,325 | 1,490 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 88,445 | 42,920 | 45,530 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 6,150 | 3,135 | 3,015 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 10,230 | 4,885 | 5,350 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 100 | 50 | 55 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 1,205 | 590 | 620 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 315 | 125 | 190 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 3,065 | 1,360 | 1,710 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 45 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 1,440 | 585 | 850 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 1,840 | 865 | 975 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 64,050 | 31,305 | 32,745 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 6,990 | 3,310 | 3,680 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 305 | 140 | 160 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 6,690 | 3,170 | 3,520 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 32,150 | 15,350 | 16,800 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 1,260 | 590 | 670 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 17,890 | 8,440 | 9,450 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 12,855 | 6,260 | 6,595 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 150 | 65 | 85 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 17,365 | 8,325 | 9,045 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 17,315 | 8,310 | 9,010 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 110 | 55 | 60 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 190 | 85 | 105 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 1,025 | 465 | 565 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 660 | 295 | 360 | x | x | x |
Dene | 10,700 | 5,185 | 5,515 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 1,645 | 840 | 815 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 260 | 110 | 145 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 80 | 25 | 50 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 90 | 45 | 45 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 1,995 | 950 | 1,045 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 765 | 365 | 400 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 945 | 455 | 495 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 280 | 130 | 150 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 270 | 135 | 140 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 180 | 90 | 90 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 95 | 40 | 50 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 290 | 120 | 170 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 215 | 90 | 135 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 70 | 30 | 40 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 35 | x | x | x |
Haida | 75 | 35 | 40 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 36,545 | 18,100 | 18,445 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 1,025 | 445 | 575 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 35,215 | 17,530 | 17,680 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 315 | 125 | 185 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 1,115 | 485 | 635 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 45 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 980 | 430 | 555 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 55 | 20 | 40 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 105 | 55 | 55 | x | x | x |
Michif | 465 | 230 | 235 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 2,305 | 1,130 | 1,180 | x | x | x |
Comox | 80 | 45 | 40 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 475 | 225 | 245 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 315 | 155 | 155 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 270 | 135 | 135 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 445 | 225 | 220 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 40 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Straits | 80 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 335 | 150 | 185 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 255 | 135 | 125 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 4,285 | 2,070 | 2,220 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 1,215 | 570 | 635 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 3,025 | 1,465 | 1,555 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 25 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 95 | 40 | 55 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 1,480 | 730 | 755 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 880 | 435 | 445 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 400 | 200 | 200 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 200 | 90 | 110 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 805 | 370 | 435 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 90 | 40 | 50 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 95 | 40 | 55 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 325 | 145 | 185 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 285 | 135 | 140 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 585 | 295 | 295 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 7,125,365 | 3,406,425 | 3,718,945 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 575,365 | 298,060 | 277,300 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 22,135 | 11,865 | 10,270 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 13,150 | 6,995 | 6,155 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 8,985 | 4,865 | 4,115 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 42,885 | 20,095 | 22,790 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 805 | 455 | 350 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 4,960 | 2,560 | 2,400 | x | x | x |
Somali | 36,755 | 16,895 | 19,865 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 365 | 195 | 170 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 509,190 | 265,465 | 243,725 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 22,465 | 10,720 | 11,745 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 419,890 | 220,785 | 199,105 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 16,070 | 7,910 | 8,160 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 5,545 | 2,780 | 2,770 | x | x | x |
Harari | 1,320 | 635 | 685 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 19,530 | 10,480 | 9,045 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 5,565 | 2,765 | 2,800 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 16,650 | 8,310 | 8,340 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 2,155 | 1,085 | 1,070 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 1,155 | 635 | 520 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 176,725 | 81,810 | 94,920 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 20,130 | 9,270 | 10,860 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 156,425 | 72,470 | 83,955 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 170 | 65 | 100 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 511,480 | 211,580 | 299,900 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 1,790 | 790 | 1,000 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 19,890 | 7,930 | 11,960 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 745 | 400 | 345 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 6,885 | 2,680 | 4,205 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 26,345 | 10,620 | 15,720 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 1,430 | 665 | 760 | x | x | x |
Malay | 12,275 | 5,255 | 7,020 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 4,040 | 1,865 | 2,175 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 1,390 | 590 | 800 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 431,380 | 178,575 | 252,810 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 1,110 | 430 | 675 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 4,195 | 1,770 | 2,425 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 72,125 | 32,310 | 39,820 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 3,030 | 1,445 | 1,590 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 64,105 | 28,455 | 35,660 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 4,985 | 2,410 | 2,575 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 189,405 | 94,765 | 94,640 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 3,970 | 2,040 | 1,935 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 28,570 | 14,770 | 13,800 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 140,720 | 69,080 | 71,640 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 15,655 | 8,640 | 7,020 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 490 | 240 | 250 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 795 | 395 | 405 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 3,877,330 | 1,889,400 | 1,987,930 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 26,890 | 13,610 | 13,285 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 33,455 | 16,270 | 17,185 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 701,975 | 323,640 | 378,340 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 12,530 | 5,315 | 7,215 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 5,455 | 2,350 | 3,105 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 7,075 | 2,965 | 4,115 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 689,450 | 318,325 | 371,115 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 810 | 385 | 430 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 12,210 | 6,035 | 6,180 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 20,025 | 9,675 | 10,345 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 48,200 | 23,540 | 24,665 | x | x | x |
Czech | 22,290 | 10,525 | 11,765 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 16,775 | 8,050 | 8,725 | x | x | x |
Polish | 181,710 | 82,435 | 99,275 | x | x | x |
Russian | 188,255 | 85,400 | 102,855 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 57,350 | 28,535 | 28,815 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 9,555 | 4,565 | 4,985 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 17,580 | 8,075 | 9,510 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 9,790 | 4,415 | 5,370 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 102,485 | 45,440 | 57,040 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 2,415 | 1,255 | 1,165 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 2,690 | 1,335 | 1,360 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 1,090 | 540 | 550 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 1,075 | 495 | 575 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 530 | 295 | 235 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 538,765 | 258,410 | 280,350 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 10,265 | 5,115 | 5,145 | x | x | x |
Danish | 12,630 | 6,245 | 6,390 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 99,020 | 48,200 | 50,820 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 2,100 | 1,095 | 1,005 | x | x | x |
German | 384,035 | 183,215 | 200,820 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 1,285 | 600 | 685 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 4,615 | 2,170 | 2,445 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 6,840 | 3,015 | 3,825 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 3,895 | 1,730 | 2,165 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 13,555 | 6,750 | 6,800 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 525 | 280 | 240 | x | x | x |
Greek | 106,525 | 53,350 | 53,170 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,312,750 | 664,120 | 648,630 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,064,760 | 538,530 | 526,235 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 73,125 | 37,410 | 35,720 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 108,780 | 55,105 | 53,670 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 110,640 | 55,880 | 54,765 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 565 | 300 | 265 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 3,330 | 1,625 | 1,710 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 8,295 | 4,300 | 3,995 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 18,275 | 9,230 | 9,045 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 1,055 | 560 | 495 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 501,680 | 253,515 | 248,160 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 11,860 | 5,605 | 6,260 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 16,335 | 8,050 | 8,285 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 210,815 | 106,960 | 103,860 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 242,805 | 122,835 | 119,970 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 11,705 | 6,345 | 5,355 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 16,910 | 8,760 | 8,145 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 214,200 | 107,725 | 106,470 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5,180 | 2,755 | 2,425 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,154,270 | 558,660 | 595,615 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 865 | 440 | 425 | x | x | x |
Italian | 375,635 | 184,415 | 191,220 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 221,540 | 106,630 | 114,910 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 96,665 | 46,195 | 50,470 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 458,850 | 220,605 | 238,245 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 720 | 380 | 340 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 43,640 | 14,790 | 28,855 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 1,715 | 910 | 805 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 1,715 | 910 | 805 | x | x | x |
Korean | 153,425 | 70,310 | 83,115 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 1,575 | 690 | 885 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 1,575 | 690 | 880 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 91,375 | 45,075 | 46,305 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 13,455 | 6,490 | 6,970 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 1,535 | 815 | 720 | x | x | x |
Edo | 1,670 | 770 | 900 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 1,760 | 950 | 805 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 2,825 | 1,495 | 1,335 | x | x | x |
Ga | 920 | 445 | 470 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 1,295 | 625 | 665 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 4,235 | 2,265 | 1,970 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 3,810 | 1,785 | 2,025 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 5,845 | 2,785 | 3,060 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 5,250 | 2,355 | 2,895 | x | x | x |
Shona | 3,180 | 1,520 | 1,665 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 13,370 | 6,385 | 6,990 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 3,990 | 2,170 | 1,820 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 9,085 | 4,785 | 4,300 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 19,135 | 9,435 | 9,695 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 5,870 | 3,025 | 2,845 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 2,120 | 1,115 | 1,000 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 3,755 | 1,910 | 1,840 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 7,500 | 3,925 | 3,575 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 2,685 | 1,320 | 1,360 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 695 | 340 | 355 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 4,120 | 2,265 | 1,860 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,269,215 | 589,570 | 679,645 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 1,253,360 | 581,650 | 671,715 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 565,270 | 262,865 | 302,405 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 10,910 | 4,900 | 6,015 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 592,040 | 274,630 | 317,410 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 1,230 | 580 | 650 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 31,795 | 14,450 | 17,350 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 12,915 | 5,780 | 7,140 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 38,580 | 18,165 | 20,410 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 610 | 275 | 335 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 15,850 | 7,925 | 7,935 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 3,585 | 1,795 | 1,790 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 4,705 | 2,355 | 2,350 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 6,165 | 3,080 | 3,080 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 1,400 | 695 | 705 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 22,010 | 8,870 | 13,145 | x | x | x |
Lao | 12,670 | 6,145 | 6,525 | x | x | x |
Thai | 9,255 | 2,690 | 6,565 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 80 | 35 | 55 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 40,140 | 21,120 | 19,025 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 3,260 | 1,785 | 1,470 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 32,815 | 17,375 | 15,440 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 1,035 | 510 | 525 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 1,715 | 855 | 865 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 1,315 | 590 | 720 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 81,985 | 37,790 | 44,195 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 5,445 | 2,325 | 3,115 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 15,295 | 6,395 | 8,900 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 61,235 | 29,060 | 32,175 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 3,690 | 2,045 | 1,645 | x | x | x |
Multiple responses | 818,635 | 398,325 | 420,305 | x | x | x |
English and French | 165,320 | 80,460 | 84,860 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 533,265 | 259,160 | 274,100 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 86,150 | 42,170 | 43,985 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 33,900 | 16,535 | 17,365 | x | x | x |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 34,767,250 | 17,101,165 | 17,666,085 | x | x | x |
Single responses | 33,103,860 | 16,298,475 | 16,805,395 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 29,106,670 | 14,383,020 | 14,723,645 | x | x | x |
English | 22,162,865 | 10,966,135 | 11,196,730 | x | x | x |
French | 6,943,800 | 3,416,890 | 3,526,910 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 3,997,195 | 1,915,450 | 2,081,750 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 118,470 | 59,720 | 58,750 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 75,080 | 37,825 | 37,260 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 1,115 | 555 | 555 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 55,825 | 28,135 | 27,685 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 5,465 | 2,825 | 2,640 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 8,590 | 4,195 | 4,395 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 1,200 | 595 | 605 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 110 | 55 | 60 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 1,350 | 665 | 685 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 20 | 5 | 15 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 330 | 140 | 190 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 800 | 410 | 390 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 37,945 | 19,240 | 18,710 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 3,615 | 1,795 | 1,820 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 55 | 30 | 30 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 3,560 | 1,770 | 1,795 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 14,525 | 7,335 | 7,190 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 370 | 170 | 200 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 6,175 | 3,165 | 3,015 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 7,900 | 3,960 | 3,940 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 75 | 40 | 35 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 10,265 | 5,125 | 5,135 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10,255 | 5,120 | 5,135 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 50 | 30 | 20 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 245 | 115 | 130 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 255 | 125 | 130 | x | x | x |
Dene | 7,710 | 3,805 | 3,905 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 1,020 | 550 | 475 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 45 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 820 | 425 | 395 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 340 | 180 | 155 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 370 | 190 | 185 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 105 | 55 | 55 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 25 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 25 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 10 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Haida | 10 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 29,490 | 14,995 | 14,495 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 165 | 75 | 90 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 29,230 | 14,885 | 14,345 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 40 | 55 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 285 | 135 | 155 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 10 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 255 | 115 | 140 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Michif | 85 | 40 | 45 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 285 | 130 | 150 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 45 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 85 | 35 | 45 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 55 | 30 | 20 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Straits | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 2,225 | 1,085 | 1,140 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 255 | 140 | 120 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 1,950 | 940 | 1,010 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 410 | 210 | 190 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 315 | 155 | 155 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 70 | 40 | 30 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 25 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 75 | 45 | 35 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 235 | 110 | 125 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 3,878,725 | 1,855,730 | 2,022,995 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 307,755 | 153,275 | 154,480 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 8,105 | 4,215 | 3,895 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 5,490 | 2,855 | 2,640 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 2,620 | 1,365 | 1,260 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 27,095 | 12,455 | 14,640 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 620 | 330 | 285 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 3,410 | 1,700 | 1,710 | x | x | x |
Somali | 22,895 | 10,340 | 12,555 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 185 | 85 | 95 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 272,100 | 136,390 | 135,720 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 12,780 | 6,010 | 6,770 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 223,540 | 112,690 | 110,850 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 10,510 | 5,090 | 5,425 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 3,445 | 1,695 | 1,750 | x | x | x |
Harari | 735 | 335 | 400 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 8,560 | 4,425 | 4,135 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 1,130 | 525 | 605 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 10,205 | 5,040 | 5,170 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 1,200 | 585 | 620 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 440 | 215 | 230 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 115,210 | 53,500 | 61,710 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 10,880 | 4,940 | 5,945 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 104,245 | 48,525 | 55,725 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 85 | 40 | 45 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 239,785 | 108,110 | 131,680 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 290 | 140 | 155 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 7,210 | 3,325 | 3,880 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 195 | 105 | 90 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 2,205 | 970 | 1,240 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 9,125 | 4,045 | 5,080 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 435 | 220 | 210 | x | x | x |
Malay | 3,620 | 1,710 | 1,910 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 1,200 | 565 | 630 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 240 | 110 | 135 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 213,790 | 96,235 | 117,555 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 310 | 135 | 170 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 1,160 | 545 | 620 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 27,860 | 12,005 | 15,850 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 1,280 | 575 | 705 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 24,575 | 10,510 | 14,060 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 2,005 | 920 | 1,085 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 122,490 | 59,780 | 62,710 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 1,630 | 825 | 800 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 15,440 | 7,865 | 7,575 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 96,955 | 46,570 | 50,385 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 8,280 | 4,430 | 3,850 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 190 | 85 | 105 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 340 | 160 | 180 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 1,911,215 | 927,225 | 983,985 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 13,135 | 6,575 | 6,560 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 21,505 | 10,165 | 11,345 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 314,965 | 149,315 | 165,650 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 3,275 | 1,400 | 1,870 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 1,255 | 530 | 725 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 2,020 | 870 | 1,150 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 311,690 | 147,910 | 163,780 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 230 | 105 | 120 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 6,045 | 3,010 | 3,040 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 11,985 | 5,835 | 6,150 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 16,775 | 7,980 | 8,795 | x | x | x |
Czech | 6,235 | 3,060 | 3,180 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 6,830 | 3,250 | 3,580 | x | x | x |
Polish | 74,780 | 34,910 | 39,870 | x | x | x |
Russian | 116,595 | 55,175 | 61,425 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 31,750 | 15,665 | 16,085 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 3,885 | 1,865 | 2,020 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 5,615 | 2,685 | 2,920 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 2,050 | 905 | 1,145 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 28,250 | 13,150 | 15,100 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 670 | 310 | 360 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 360 | 205 | 155 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 185 | 105 | 80 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 95 | 50 | 45 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 50 | 30 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 146,455 | 71,835 | 74,615 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 4,790 | 2,355 | 2,435 | x | x | x |
Danish | 855 | 410 | 445 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 9,565 | 4,630 | 4,935 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 185 | 95 | 90 | x | x | x |
German | 120,335 | 58,905 | 61,435 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 270 | 120 | 150 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 345 | 145 | 200 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 1,045 | 500 | 545 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 355 | 170 | 185 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 7,080 | 3,695 | 3,385 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 1,625 | 820 | 810 | x | x | x |
Greek | 44,545 | 21,110 | 23,440 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 838,755 | 416,960 | 421,795 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 676,185 | 337,440 | 338,745 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 47,350 | 23,585 | 23,765 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 64,150 | 31,740 | 32,405 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 55,510 | 27,805 | 27,710 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 135 | 70 | 70 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 720 | 355 | 370 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 3,780 | 1,940 | 1,840 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 13,375 | 6,710 | 6,670 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 470 | 235 | 240 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 349,145 | 174,905 | 174,240 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 4,975 | 2,280 | 2,695 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 7,790 | 3,860 | 3,925 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 128,785 | 63,965 | 64,820 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 160,195 | 78,310 | 81,880 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 6,580 | 3,400 | 3,175 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 10,590 | 5,305 | 5,290 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 143,020 | 69,600 | 73,425 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 2,375 | 1,215 | 1,160 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 531,485 | 251,050 | 280,440 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 355 | 165 | 190 | x | x | x |
Italian | 115,415 | 49,975 | 65,440 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 98,710 | 46,915 | 51,795 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 53,320 | 25,795 | 27,525 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 263,510 | 128,110 | 135,400 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 180 | 85 | 95 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 19,785 | 8,265 | 11,515 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 1,040 | 565 | 475 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 1,035 | 565 | 475 | x | x | x |
Korean | 109,705 | 51,385 | 58,320 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 910 | 440 | 470 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 910 | 435 | 470 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 28,665 | 13,340 | 15,320 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 5,990 | 2,695 | 3,295 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 340 | 180 | 160 | x | x | x |
Edo | 415 | 175 | 240 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 410 | 185 | 225 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 825 | 400 | 425 | x | x | x |
Ga | 250 | 105 | 140 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 345 | 160 | 185 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 1,000 | 485 | 510 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 1,045 | 455 | 590 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 2,110 | 990 | 1,115 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 1,530 | 670 | 865 | x | x | x |
Shona | 1,035 | 475 | 560 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 5,370 | 2,500 | 2,870 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 1,380 | 745 | 635 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 2,615 | 1,275 | 1,340 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 4,010 | 1,850 | 2,160 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 2,650 | 1,305 | 1,350 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 1,130 | 580 | 550 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 1,525 | 730 | 800 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 10,445 | 5,870 | 4,570 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 3,015 | 1,560 | 1,460 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 730 | 375 | 355 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 6,690 | 3,935 | 2,755 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 924,720 | 433,530 | 491,190 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 913,365 | 427,860 | 485,505 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 400,215 | 184,340 | 215,885 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 4,080 | 1,820 | 2,265 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 462,890 | 220,075 | 242,815 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 345 | 150 | 195 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 13,965 | 6,345 | 7,625 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 7,650 | 3,580 | 4,075 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 23,935 | 11,440 | 12,500 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 280 | 130 | 150 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 11,350 | 5,670 | 5,680 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 2,245 | 1,115 | 1,125 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 3,865 | 1,935 | 1,930 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 4,590 | 2,305 | 2,280 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 655 | 305 | 345 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 9,565 | 4,455 | 5,110 | x | x | x |
Lao | 6,175 | 2,995 | 3,180 | x | x | x |
Thai | 3,360 | 1,450 | 1,915 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 22,250 | 11,205 | 11,045 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 1,245 | 640 | 610 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 18,955 | 9,525 | 9,430 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 610 | 315 | 290 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 990 | 505 | 490 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 455 | 230 | 225 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 23,245 | 10,715 | 12,535 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 975 | 365 | 610 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 2,790 | 1,220 | 1,565 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 19,485 | 9,125 | 10,355 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 1,110 | 605 | 500 | x | x | x |
Multiple responses | 1,663,390 | 802,695 | 860,690 | x | x | x |
English and French | 160,185 | 77,940 | 82,235 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 1,284,975 | 620,375 | 664,600 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 148,915 | 70,915 | 78,000 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 69,315 | 33,465 | 35,850 | x | x | x |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 34,767,255 | 17,101,165 | 17,666,080 | x | x | x |
None | 29,615,245 | 14,612,175 | 15,003,065 | x | x | x |
English | 2,109,340 | 1,045,215 | 1,064,120 | x | x | x |
French | 731,095 | 342,245 | 388,855 | x | x | x |
Non-official language | 2,151,690 | 1,023,940 | 1,127,750 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal | 90,740 | 42,890 | 47,850 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal | 2,060,945 | 981,055 | 1,079,895 | x | x | x |
English and French | 47,970 | 23,785 | 24,190 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 61,075 | 30,045 | 31,030 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 48,755 | 22,690 | 26,065 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 2,080 | 1,075 | 1,010 | x | x | x |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 28,642,980 | 13,990,620 | 14,652,355 | x | x | x |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 27,488,530 | 13,444,335 | 14,044,190 | x | x | x |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 34,204 | 40,782 | 28,860 | x | x | x |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 27,499,185 | 13,449,010 | 14,050,175 | x | x | x |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 30,866 | 35,933 | 26,621 | x | x | x |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 24,583,315 | 12,296,595 | 12,286,725 | x | x | x |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,762 | 39,925 | 26,613 | x | x | x |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 19,743,240 | 8,755,815 | 10,987,430 | x | x | x |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 5,453 | 4,199 | 6,136 | x | x | x |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 20,428,685 | 10,547,760 | 9,880,925 | x | x | x |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,684 | 39,836 | 28,474 | x | x | x |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 28,643,015 | 13,990,430 | 14,652,585 | x | x | x |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 27,489,395 | 13,441,555 | 14,047,845 | x | x | x |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 47,487 | 56,740 | 38,632 | x | x | x |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 27,500,230 | 13,446,230 | 14,053,995 | x | x | x |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,977 | 45,404 | 32,828 | x | x | x |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 24,584,065 | 12,295,015 | 12,289,055 | x | x | x |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 46,885 | 56,803 | 36,962 | x | x | x |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 19,742,130 | 8,752,070 | 10,990,060 | x | x | x |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,738 | 7,345 | 8,050 | x | x | x |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 20,428,670 | 10,542,540 | 9,886,130 | x | x | x |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 46,057 | 54,369 | 37,193 | x | x | x |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 28,643,015 | 13,990,430 | 14,652,585 | x | x | x |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 9,367,045 | 5,231,015 | 4,136,035 | x | x | x |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 53,431 | 59,326 | 47,420 | x | x | x |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 65,997 | 74,289 | 55,510 | x | x | x |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | x | x | x |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 88.3 | 91.6 | 83.7 | x | x | x |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 72.0 | 75.2 | 67.7 | x | x | x |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 11.7 | 8.4 | 16.3 | x | x | x |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 28,642,980 | 13,990,620 | 14,652,360 | x | x | x |
Without total income | 1,154,450 | 546,285 | 608,165 | x | x | x |
With total income | 27,488,530 | 13,444,335 | 14,044,195 | x | x | x |
Percentage with total income | 96.0 | 96.1 | 95.8 | x | x | x |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 3,877,620 | 1,668,960 | 2,208,655 | x | x | x |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 4,680,380 | 1,867,600 | 2,812,785 | x | x | x |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 3,807,840 | 1,593,335 | 2,214,505 | x | x | x |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 3,206,175 | 1,472,670 | 1,733,510 | x | x | x |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 2,827,045 | 1,376,565 | 1,450,480 | x | x | x |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 2,179,775 | 1,145,685 | 1,034,090 | x | x | x |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,655,070 | 938,755 | 716,310 | x | x | x |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,271,850 | 745,830 | 526,015 | x | x | x |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 966,885 | 579,290 | 387,590 | x | x | x |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 749,290 | 452,240 | 297,050 | x | x | x |
$100,000 and over | 2,266,600 | 1,603,400 | 663,195 | x | x | x |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 1,493,570 | 1,024,210 | 469,365 | x | x | x |
$150,000 and over | 773,025 | 579,190 | 193,830 | x | x | x |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 28,642,980 | 13,990,620 | 14,652,360 | x | x | x |
Without after-tax income | 1,143,795 | 541,620 | 602,175 | x | x | x |
With after-tax income | 27,499,185 | 13,449,010 | 14,050,175 | x | x | x |
Percentage with after-tax income | 96.0 | 96.1 | 95.9 | x | x | x |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 4,004,475 | 1,706,825 | 2,297,645 | x | x | x |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 4,905,055 | 1,972,920 | 2,932,130 | x | x | x |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 4,489,925 | 1,926,175 | 2,563,755 | x | x | x |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 3,924,960 | 1,870,705 | 2,054,250 | x | x | x |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 3,144,200 | 1,619,670 | 1,524,525 | x | x | x |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 2,209,280 | 1,245,570 | 963,705 | x | x | x |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,540,300 | 912,230 | 628,065 | x | x | x |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,076,180 | 654,570 | 421,610 | x | x | x |
$80,000 and over | 2,204,820 | 1,540,335 | 664,485 | x | x | x |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 688,705 | 444,550 | 244,145 | x | x | x |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 420,975 | 291,090 | 129,885 | x | x | x |
$100,000 and over | 1,095,140 | 804,690 | 290,445 | x | x | x |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 28,642,980 | 13,990,625 | 14,652,360 | x | x | x |
Without employment income | 8,214,295 | 3,442,860 | 4,771,430 | x | x | x |
With employment income | 20,428,690 | 10,547,760 | 9,880,925 | x | x | x |
Percentage with employment income | 71.3 | 75.4 | 67.4 | x | x | x |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 2,778,990 | 1,357,430 | 1,421,560 | x | x | x |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 1,602,140 | 697,025 | 905,120 | x | x | x |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 2,736,010 | 1,212,855 | 1,523,155 | x | x | x |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 2,293,785 | 1,022,090 | 1,271,695 | x | x | x |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 2,149,860 | 1,001,065 | 1,148,795 | x | x | x |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 1,928,565 | 946,625 | 981,940 | x | x | x |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,554,100 | 839,045 | 715,055 | x | x | x |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,220,310 | 708,270 | 512,040 | x | x | x |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 992,170 | 591,945 | 400,225 | x | x | x |
$80,000 and over | 3,172,770 | 2,171,415 | 1,001,355 | x | x | x |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 773,755 | 475,700 | 298,055 | x | x | x |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 623,980 | 382,330 | 241,650 | x | x | x |
$100,000 and over | 1,775,030 | 1,313,385 | 461,645 | x | x | x |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 14,072,080 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 70,336 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 61,348 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 3,969,790 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 35,174 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 31,446 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 10,102,290 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 88,249 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 76,419 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 14,072,075 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 92,764 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 76,171 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 3,967,765 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 46,799 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 38,685 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 10,104,315 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 110,813 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 90,890 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 14,072,075 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 228,790 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 200,315 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 374,575 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 565,940 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 602,800 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 538,710 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 603,480 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 606,600 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 596,110 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 578,325 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,097,345 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,010,415 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 924,320 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 836,765 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 745,655 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 4,561,920 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 1,470,255 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 1,016,245 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 1,116,140 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 959,285 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 14,072,075 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 243,780 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 203,865 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 380,680 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 591,660 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 673,740 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 628,225 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 719,825 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 725,675 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 711,180 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 691,695 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,299,680 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,169,515 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,041,635 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 900,055 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 757,295 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 3,333,575 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 1,371,945 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 809,540 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 1,152,090 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 9,688,845 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 88,306 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 76,372 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.0 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 3,706,220 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 78,976 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 68,309 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 4,222,140 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 113,465 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 96,608 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.0 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 1,481,410 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 53,193 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 48,856 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 9,689,855 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 111,235 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 91,040 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 3,706,400 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 101,086 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 82,296 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 4,225,855 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 137,094 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 111,307 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 1,477,190 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 65,549 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 56,687 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 5,313,545 | 2,608,845 | 2,704,705 | x | x | x |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 31,890 | 34,483 | 29,801 | x | x | x |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 28,959 | 30,746 | 27,495 | x | x | x |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 5,299,050 | 2,596,985 | 2,702,070 | x | x | x |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 42,939 | 46,085 | 39,915 | x | x | x |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 35,801 | 37,724 | 33,952 | x | x | x |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 34,460,065 | 16,971,550 | 17,488,515 | x | x | x |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 17,229,835 | 8,256,970 | 8,972,865 | x | x | x |
In the bottom decile | 3,445,950 | 1,672,900 | 1,773,050 | x | x | x |
In the second decile | 3,445,660 | 1,564,965 | 1,880,700 | x | x | x |
In the third decile | 3,446,165 | 1,641,930 | 1,804,235 | x | x | x |
In the fourth decile | 3,445,850 | 1,677,120 | 1,768,730 | x | x | x |
In the fifth decile | 3,446,210 | 1,700,060 | 1,746,150 | x | x | x |
In the top half of the distribution | 17,230,230 | 8,714,580 | 8,515,650 | x | x | x |
In the sixth decile | 3,445,695 | 1,716,510 | 1,729,185 | x | x | x |
In the seventh decile | 3,446,470 | 1,730,975 | 1,715,500 | x | x | x |
In the eighth decile | 3,445,940 | 1,741,640 | 1,704,300 | x | x | x |
In the ninth decile | 3,446,045 | 1,751,850 | 1,694,195 | x | x | x |
In the top decile | 3,446,080 | 1,773,600 | 1,672,475 | x | x | x |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 33,968,295 | 16,724,265 | 17,244,035 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years | 6,836,380 | 3,504,250 | 3,332,125 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years | 2,228,770 | 1,142,505 | 1,086,270 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years | 21,695,090 | 10,690,090 | 11,005,005 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 5,436,830 | 2,529,930 | 2,906,905 | x | x | x |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 4,809,940 | 2,243,200 | 2,566,740 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years | 1,163,830 | 597,570 | 566,255 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years | 396,095 | 203,055 | 193,030 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years | 2,855,290 | 1,341,590 | 1,513,700 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 790,825 | 304,040 | 486,780 | x | x | x |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 14.2 | 13.4 | 14.9 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years (%) | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.0 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years (%) | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years (%) | 13.2 | 12.5 | 13.8 | x | x | x |
65 years and over (%) | 14.5 | 12.0 | 16.7 | x | x | x |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 3,128,995 | 1,519,370 | 1,609,630 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years | 696,025 | 357,255 | 338,770 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years | 236,435 | 121,170 | 115,260 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years | 2,157,745 | 1,057,585 | 1,100,160 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 275,225 | 104,525 | 170,695 | x | x | x |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.3 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years (%) | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.2 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years (%) | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years (%) | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.0 | x | x | x |
65 years and over (%) | 5.1 | 4.1 | 5.9 | x | x | x |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 34,460,065 | 16,971,575 | 17,488,485 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 33,818,210 | 16,709,290 | 17,108,920 | x | x | x |
English | 29,748,265 | 14,806,270 | 14,941,995 | x | x | x |
French | 10,242,945 | 4,952,455 | 5,290,495 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 9,369,280 | 4,488,185 | 4,881,090 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 263,845 | 127,550 | 136,295 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 177,570 | 85,505 | 92,065 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 5,645 | 2,695 | 2,950 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 116,585 | 56,515 | 60,070 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 6,640 | 3,335 | 3,305 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 11,440 | 5,500 | 5,945 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 195 | 80 | 115 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 1,465 | 710 | 755 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 545 | 225 | 320 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 5,905 | 2,705 | 3,200 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 40 | 30 | 10 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 2,345 | 995 | 1,350 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 2,665 | 1,230 | 1,435 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 86,115 | 42,080 | 44,035 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 9,765 | 4,710 | 5,050 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 755 | 370 | 390 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 9,025 | 4,350 | 4,670 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 46,685 | 22,100 | 24,585 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 2,480 | 1,165 | 1,315 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 28,585 | 13,365 | 15,220 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 15,610 | 7,575 | 8,030 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 205 | 105 | 105 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 60 | 60 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 23,655 | 11,340 | 12,320 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 23,570 | 11,300 | 12,265 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 210 | 105 | 100 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 340 | 180 | 165 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 2,105 | 955 | 1,145 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 1,150 | 535 | 610 | x | x | x |
Dene | 13,060 | 6,270 | 6,790 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 2,375 | 1,210 | 1,165 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 360 | 165 | 200 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 150 | 60 | 90 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 185 | 85 | 100 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 2,815 | 1,340 | 1,475 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 1,010 | 475 | 530 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 1,365 | 660 | 710 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 680 | 320 | 360 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 630 | 340 | 285 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 365 | 205 | 170 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 270 | 140 | 130 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 420 | 160 | 260 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 285 | 115 | 170 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 145 | 50 | 95 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 35 | 50 | x | x | x |
Haida | 465 | 205 | 260 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 42,980 | 21,355 | 21,630 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 1,975 | 895 | 1,080 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 40,620 | 20,280 | 20,340 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 470 | 225 | 240 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 2,800 | 1,240 | 1,555 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 125 | 40 | 85 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 2,415 | 1,120 | 1,295 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 180 | 60 | 125 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 45 | 75 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 175 | 95 | 80 | x | x | x |
Michif | 1,210 | 585 | 625 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 5,750 | 2,730 | 3,015 | x | x | x |
Comox | 185 | 75 | 110 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 1,060 | 475 | 585 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 790 | 405 | 385 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 820 | 370 | 450 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 1,305 | 640 | 665 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 285 | 125 | 155 | x | x | x |
Straits | 360 | 160 | 200 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 450 | 220 | 235 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 565 | 295 | 270 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 5,430 | 2,665 | 2,770 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 1,760 | 870 | 890 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 3,675 | 1,805 | 1,875 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 70 | 70 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 260 | 140 | 120 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 2,730 | 1,350 | 1,380 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 1,305 | 645 | 660 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 1,060 | 545 | 515 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 410 | 180 | 235 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 1,490 | 680 | 805 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 175 | 65 | 110 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 125 | 50 | 75 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 605 | 285 | 320 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 565 | 265 | 300 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 665 | 310 | 360 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 9,107,075 | 4,361,420 | 4,745,660 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 837,355 | 432,560 | 404,795 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 29,460 | 15,745 | 13,715 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 17,120 | 9,100 | 8,015 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 12,505 | 6,735 | 5,775 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 57,125 | 26,870 | 30,250 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 1,085 | 625 | 470 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 6,245 | 3,070 | 3,175 | x | x | x |
Somali | 49,665 | 23,070 | 26,590 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 480 | 220 | 265 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 771,130 | 400,780 | 370,350 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 33,670 | 16,675 | 16,995 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 629,055 | 329,235 | 299,820 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 19,745 | 9,720 | 10,020 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 7,115 | 3,505 | 3,610 | x | x | x |
Harari | 1,710 | 855 | 860 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 75,020 | 38,730 | 36,290 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 7,625 | 3,760 | 3,870 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 21,340 | 10,640 | 10,705 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 3,220 | 1,655 | 1,565 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 2,775 | 1,440 | 1,335 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 224,865 | 105,845 | 119,020 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 27,035 | 12,640 | 14,400 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 198,895 | 93,735 | 105,155 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 190 | 70 | 120 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 656,200 | 273,075 | 383,125 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 2,075 | 885 | 1,190 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 27,045 | 10,960 | 16,085 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 1,660 | 955 | 705 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 7,925 | 3,200 | 4,720 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 34,530 | 13,805 | 20,730 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 2,335 | 1,120 | 1,220 | x | x | x |
Malay | 22,470 | 10,370 | 12,100 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5,425 | 2,445 | 2,980 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 1,800 | 790 | 1,015 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 612,735 | 253,210 | 359,530 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 1,395 | 530 | 860 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 5,585 | 2,540 | 3,040 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 155,615 | 70,545 | 85,070 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 6,850 | 3,140 | 3,710 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 133,045 | 59,890 | 73,160 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 16,635 | 7,955 | 8,675 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 250,180 | 126,220 | 123,960 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 8,245 | 4,180 | 4,065 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 37,810 | 19,410 | 18,400 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 189,860 | 94,640 | 95,220 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 23,160 | 12,770 | 10,390 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 790 | 385 | 405 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 870 | 435 | 435 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 5,158,010 | 2,506,455 | 2,651,555 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 31,930 | 16,140 | 15,790 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 41,295 | 19,980 | 21,315 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 817,315 | 384,960 | 432,350 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 14,675 | 6,470 | 8,205 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 6,500 | 2,960 | 3,540 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 8,185 | 3,510 | 4,675 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 805,915 | 379,965 | 425,945 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 2,265 | 1,070 | 1,195 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 18,265 | 9,055 | 9,215 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 22,425 | 10,920 | 11,505 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 69,840 | 34,515 | 35,325 | x | x | x |
Czech | 28,720 | 13,675 | 15,050 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 23,075 | 11,190 | 11,880 | x | x | x |
Polish | 214,965 | 99,365 | 115,600 | x | x | x |
Russian | 269,645 | 127,055 | 142,595 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 73,775 | 37,040 | 36,740 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 11,275 | 5,525 | 5,750 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 21,470 | 10,215 | 11,255 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 11,495 | 5,205 | 6,290 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 132,115 | 58,820 | 73,300 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 3,000 | 1,590 | 1,405 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 9,165 | 4,705 | 4,455 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 3,980 | 2,010 | 1,975 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 1,690 | 830 | 860 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 3,590 | 1,915 | 1,680 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 695,535 | 337,215 | 358,320 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 23,410 | 11,795 | 11,610 | x | x | x |
Danish | 15,745 | 7,320 | 8,425 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 120,865 | 57,885 | 62,990 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 2,910 | 1,515 | 1,395 | x | x | x |
German | 502,730 | 245,745 | 256,985 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 1,780 | 830 | 945 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 8,120 | 3,860 | 4,260 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 14,140 | 6,510 | 7,635 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 4,400 | 1,945 | 2,455 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 20,985 | 10,435 | 10,550 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 8,710 | 4,425 | 4,285 | x | x | x |
Greek | 150,965 | 75,510 | 75,455 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,658,220 | 840,850 | 817,365 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,387,805 | 704,370 | 683,435 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 91,220 | 46,935 | 44,285 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 149,045 | 74,765 | 74,285 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 433,365 | 221,665 | 211,700 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 905 | 490 | 420 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 6,790 | 3,185 | 3,605 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 15,570 | 8,200 | 7,365 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 21,380 | 10,915 | 10,470 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 1,535 | 755 | 775 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 668,240 | 341,450 | 326,790 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 20,260 | 9,310 | 10,945 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 27,825 | 13,970 | 13,855 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 322,220 | 164,685 | 157,535 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 281,715 | 142,030 | 139,680 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 15,290 | 8,290 | 7,000 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 23,180 | 12,465 | 10,715 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 252,320 | 126,565 | 125,755 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 8,875 | 4,715 | 4,155 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,897,630 | 898,530 | 999,100 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 2,035 | 1,145 | 890 | x | x | x |
Italian | 574,725 | 278,500 | 296,225 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 295,955 | 144,465 | 151,485 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 115,050 | 55,275 | 59,770 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 995,255 | 460,250 | 535,010 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 2,680 | 1,610 | 1,075 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 83,090 | 36,760 | 46,335 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 2,150 | 1,075 | 1,075 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 2,150 | 1,080 | 1,070 | x | x | x |
Korean | 172,755 | 80,170 | 92,590 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 2,090 | 960 | 1,130 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 2,090 | 960 | 1,130 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 177,215 | 88,135 | 89,080 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 22,145 | 10,810 | 11,340 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 3,190 | 1,660 | 1,530 | x | x | x |
Edo | 3,220 | 1,510 | 1,705 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 3,000 | 1,685 | 1,315 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 4,725 | 2,460 | 2,260 | x | x | x |
Ga | 2,250 | 1,140 | 1,110 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 2,495 | 1,175 | 1,320 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 8,850 | 4,710 | 4,140 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 17,010 | 7,865 | 9,145 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 8,590 | 4,075 | 4,515 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 7,860 | 3,600 | 4,260 | x | x | x |
Shona | 5,425 | 2,530 | 2,905 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 38,680 | 19,565 | 19,115 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 8,240 | 4,455 | 3,785 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 22,420 | 11,475 | 10,940 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 40,760 | 20,375 | 20,385 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 7,015 | 3,520 | 3,495 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 2,475 | 1,280 | 1,190 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 4,555 | 2,240 | 2,315 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 48,115 | 18,985 | 29,130 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 21,930 | 7,780 | 14,155 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 4,665 | 1,665 | 3,005 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 22,275 | 9,835 | 12,440 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,430,440 | 672,100 | 758,340 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 1,413,110 | 663,465 | 749,640 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 699,125 | 325,840 | 373,285 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 12,445 | 5,555 | 6,890 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 814,450 | 377,635 | 436,815 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 1,045 | 440 | 600 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 42,840 | 19,005 | 23,835 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 16,530 | 7,490 | 9,040 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 41,690 | 19,995 | 21,690 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 590 | 250 | 340 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 18,270 | 9,100 | 9,175 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 4,995 | 2,490 | 2,500 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 4,895 | 2,425 | 2,475 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 7,050 | 3,555 | 3,490 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 2,375 | 1,160 | 1,220 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 30,400 | 13,210 | 17,195 | x | x | x |
Lao | 17,235 | 8,240 | 8,990 | x | x | x |
Thai | 15,390 | 5,875 | 9,520 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 50 | 65 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 60,530 | 31,585 | 28,945 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 5,450 | 2,885 | 2,565 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 50,775 | 26,605 | 24,165 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 1,385 | 685 | 700 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 2,465 | 1,230 | 1,235 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 1,870 | 905 | 965 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 94,810 | 44,270 | 50,545 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 6,070 | 2,750 | 3,315 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 17,595 | 7,540 | 10,050 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 71,285 | 34,005 | 37,280 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 9,730 | 5,375 | 4,355 | x | x | x |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 34,460,065 | 16,971,580 | 17,488,490 | x | x | x |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 32,034,590 | 15,799,495 | 16,235,090 | x | x | x |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 6,652,795 | 3,412,785 | 3,240,010 | x | x | x |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 25,381,795 | 12,386,710 | 12,995,080 | x | x | x |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 2,425,480 | 1,172,085 | 1,253,400 | x | x | x |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 34,460,065 | 16,971,575 | 17,488,485 | x | x | x |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 26,412,610 | 13,124,325 | 13,288,290 | x | x | x |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 7,540,830 | 3,586,495 | 3,954,330 | x | x | x |
Before 1981 | 1,941,510 | 927,795 | 1,013,715 | x | x | x |
1981 to 1990 | 915,555 | 439,245 | 476,310 | x | x | x |
1991 to 2000 | 1,486,655 | 696,720 | 789,940 | x | x | x |
2001 to 2010 | 1,985,035 | 940,570 | 1,044,465 | x | x | x |
2001 to 2005 | 928,935 | 439,890 | 489,050 | x | x | x |
2006 to 2010 | 1,056,095 | 500,680 | 555,415 | x | x | x |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 1,212,075 | 582,175 | 629,895 | x | x | x |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 506,625 | 260,755 | 245,870 | x | x | x |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 7,540,830 | 3,586,500 | 3,954,335 | x | x | x |
Under 5 years | 731,340 | 364,165 | 367,175 | x | x | x |
5 to 14 years | 1,311,810 | 665,870 | 645,945 | x | x | x |
15 to 24 years | 1,604,430 | 724,430 | 880,005 | x | x | x |
25 to 44 years | 3,198,920 | 1,513,970 | 1,684,950 | x | x | x |
45 years and over | 694,320 | 318,060 | 376,260 | x | x | x |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 7,540,830 | 3,586,495 | 3,954,330 | x | x | x |
Americas | 1,128,745 | 510,650 | 618,100 | x | x | x |
Brazil | 29,320 | 13,235 | 16,080 | x | x | x |
Colombia | 70,035 | 32,065 | 37,965 | x | x | x |
El Salvador | 48,080 | 23,865 | 24,215 | x | x | x |
Guyana | 87,685 | 38,940 | 48,745 | x | x | x |
Haiti | 93,480 | 40,955 | 52,525 | x | x | x |
Jamaica | 138,345 | 59,960 | 78,390 | x | x | x |
Mexico | 80,585 | 37,530 | 43,055 | x | x | x |
Peru | 29,615 | 12,950 | 16,665 | x | x | x |
Trinidad and Tobago | 65,040 | 29,325 | 35,710 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 253,715 | 113,505 | 140,215 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Americas | 232,850 | 108,325 | 124,530 | x | x | x |
Europe | 2,088,410 | 1,015,145 | 1,073,260 | x | x | x |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 36,135 | 18,050 | 18,085 | x | x | x |
Croatia | 40,045 | 20,005 | 20,035 | x | x | x |
France | 105,565 | 55,395 | 50,170 | x | x | x |
Germany | 145,845 | 69,525 | 76,320 | x | x | x |
Greece | 62,715 | 31,580 | 31,135 | x | x | x |
Hungary | 36,820 | 17,945 | 18,875 | x | x | x |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 28,325 | 14,355 | 13,970 | x | x | x |
Italy | 236,640 | 118,595 | 118,040 | x | x | x |
Netherlands | 88,475 | 45,185 | 43,295 | x | x | x |
Poland | 146,465 | 66,450 | 80,020 | x | x | x |
Portugal | 139,450 | 68,150 | 71,300 | x | x | x |
Romania | 90,305 | 42,795 | 47,510 | x | x | x |
Russian Federation | 78,685 | 34,265 | 44,420 | x | x | x |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 33,320 | 16,325 | 17,000 | x | x | x |
Ukraine | 73,030 | 33,360 | 39,665 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 499,115 | 243,225 | 255,890 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Europe | 247,470 | 119,945 | 127,530 | x | x | x |
Africa | 637,485 | 322,510 | 314,970 | x | x | x |
Algeria | 64,620 | 33,920 | 30,705 | x | x | x |
Egypt | 64,615 | 34,125 | 30,495 | x | x | x |
Ethiopia | 32,790 | 15,980 | 16,810 | x | x | x |
Kenya | 27,150 | 12,810 | 14,340 | x | x | x |
Morocco | 69,655 | 36,120 | 33,535 | x | x | x |
Nigeria | 42,430 | 21,830 | 20,600 | x | x | x |
Somalia | 27,230 | 12,070 | 15,160 | x | x | x |
South Africa, Republic of | 44,660 | 22,205 | 22,460 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Africa | 264,320 | 133,450 | 130,870 | x | x | x |
Asia | 3,629,160 | 1,709,985 | 1,919,175 | x | x | x |
Afghanistan | 51,955 | 26,030 | 25,930 | x | x | x |
Bangladesh | 58,735 | 29,875 | 28,865 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 649,260 | 290,800 | 358,460 | x | x | x |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 208,940 | 98,020 | 110,915 | x | x | x |
India | 668,565 | 334,030 | 334,540 | x | x | x |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 154,425 | 77,970 | 76,455 | x | x | x |
Iraq | 68,485 | 34,785 | 33,705 | x | x | x |
Japan | 27,240 | 7,955 | 19,285 | x | x | x |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 123,305 | 57,170 | 66,140 | x | x | x |
Lebanon | 88,745 | 47,295 | 41,450 | x | x | x |
Pakistan | 202,260 | 103,225 | 99,035 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 588,305 | 247,095 | 341,210 | x | x | x |
Sri Lanka | 131,995 | 64,825 | 67,170 | x | x | x |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 52,960 | 26,595 | 26,365 | x | x | x |
Taiwan | 63,770 | 28,170 | 35,605 | x | x | x |
Viet Nam | 169,250 | 78,000 | 91,250 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Asia | 320,965 | 158,150 | 162,815 | x | x | x |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 57,030 | 28,210 | 28,825 | x | x | x |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 1,212,075 | 582,180 | 629,895 | x | x | x |
Americas | 152,595 | 72,870 | 79,720 | x | x | x |
Brazil | 8,500 | 4,000 | 4,490 | x | x | x |
Colombia | 15,300 | 6,885 | 8,415 | x | x | x |
Cuba | 5,370 | 2,545 | 2,820 | x | x | x |
Haiti | 19,985 | 9,160 | 10,830 | x | x | x |
Jamaica | 12,495 | 6,680 | 5,820 | x | x | x |
Mexico | 18,660 | 9,090 | 9,575 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 33,060 | 16,480 | 16,580 | x | x | x |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 6,425 | 2,990 | 3,435 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Americas | 32,790 | 15,040 | 17,750 | x | x | x |
Europe | 140,030 | 70,995 | 69,035 | x | x | x |
France | 24,150 | 13,000 | 11,150 | x | x | x |
Germany | 6,300 | 3,255 | 3,045 | x | x | x |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 5,660 | 3,540 | 2,120 | x | x | x |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 5,900 | 2,735 | 3,165 | x | x | x |
Romania | 7,610 | 3,330 | 4,280 | x | x | x |
Russian Federation | 11,565 | 4,485 | 7,080 | x | x | x |
Ukraine | 13,425 | 6,015 | 7,410 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 24,445 | 14,235 | 10,215 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Europe | 40,970 | 20,405 | 20,570 | x | x | x |
Africa | 162,800 | 81,545 | 81,245 | x | x | x |
Algeria | 17,175 | 8,440 | 8,735 | x | x | x |
Cameroon | 10,265 | 5,005 | 5,255 | x | x | x |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 7,400 | 3,570 | 3,835 | x | x | x |
Côte d'Ivoire | 6,240 | 3,030 | 3,210 | x | x | x |
Egypt | 16,115 | 8,445 | 7,665 | x | x | x |
Eritrea | 6,050 | 3,195 | 2,855 | x | x | x |
Ethiopia | 7,510 | 3,625 | 3,890 | x | x | x |
Morocco | 15,105 | 7,470 | 7,635 | x | x | x |
Nigeria | 17,285 | 8,850 | 8,435 | x | x | x |
Somalia | 5,335 | 2,600 | 2,730 | x | x | x |
South Africa, Republic of | 5,765 | 2,935 | 2,830 | x | x | x |
Tunisia | 6,700 | 3,475 | 3,230 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Africa | 41,855 | 20,905 | 20,950 | x | x | x |
Asia | 748,700 | 352,095 | 396,610 | x | x | x |
Afghanistan | 9,240 | 4,530 | 4,710 | x | x | x |
Bangladesh | 12,900 | 6,445 | 6,460 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 129,020 | 57,745 | 71,270 | x | x | x |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 4,975 | 2,090 | 2,880 | x | x | x |
India | 147,190 | 75,145 | 72,045 | x | x | x |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 42,070 | 20,580 | 21,490 | x | x | x |
Iraq | 20,665 | 10,345 | 10,320 | x | x | x |
Israel | 4,740 | 2,615 | 2,130 | x | x | x |
Japan | 4,905 | 1,250 | 3,655 | x | x | x |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 21,710 | 9,630 | 12,075 | x | x | x |
Lebanon | 9,375 | 4,980 | 4,400 | x | x | x |
Nepal | 7,505 | 3,780 | 3,715 | x | x | x |
Pakistan | 41,480 | 20,530 | 20,945 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 188,810 | 83,050 | 105,760 | x | x | x |
Saudi Arabia | 5,465 | 2,820 | 2,640 | x | x | x |
Sri Lanka | 11,495 | 5,190 | 6,305 | x | x | x |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 29,945 | 15,245 | 14,700 | x | x | x |
Taiwan | 4,310 | 1,685 | 2,625 | x | x | x |
Turkey | 4,255 | 2,365 | 1,890 | x | x | x |
United Arab Emirates | 6,135 | 3,220 | 2,910 | x | x | x |
Viet Nam | 11,210 | 4,500 | 6,705 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Asia | 31,320 | 14,345 | 16,970 | x | x | x |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 7,955 | 4,670 | 3,280 | x | x | x |
Australia | 4,965 | 2,950 | 2,010 | x | x | x |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 2,990 | 1,720 | 1,270 | x | x | x |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 34,460,060 | 16,971,575 | 17,488,485 | x | x | x |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 8,219,555 | 3,936,045 | 4,283,505 | x | x | x |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 6,100,725 | 3,053,075 | 3,047,650 | x | x | x |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 20,139,790 | 9,982,460 | 10,157,330 | x | x | x |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 5,703,615 | 2,709,530 | 2,994,085 | x | x | x |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 2,994,130 | 1,496,240 | 1,497,885 | x | x | x |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 1,220,755 | 755,370 | 465,380 | x | x | x |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 1,773,380 | 740,870 | 1,032,510 | x | x | x |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 1,782,490 | 728,085 | 1,054,400 | x | x | x |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 858,845 | 453,675 | 405,175 | x | x | x |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 68,145 | 31,530 | 36,615 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 34,460,065 | 16,971,575 | 17,488,485 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 1,673,785 | 813,520 | 860,265 | x | x | x |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 1,629,805 | 792,970 | 836,835 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 977,235 | 471,510 | 505,725 | x | x | x |
Métis | 587,545 | 289,435 | 298,115 | x | x | x |
Inuk (Inuit) | 65,030 | 32,030 | 32,995 | x | x | x |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 21,310 | 10,165 | 11,145 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 22,670 | 10,385 | 12,290 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 32,786,280 | 16,158,060 | 16,628,225 | x | x | x |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 34,460,065 | 16,971,580 | 17,488,490 | x | x | x |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 820,120 | 395,670 | 424,445 | x | x | x |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 33,639,945 | 16,575,905 | 17,064,040 | x | x | x |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 34,460,065 | 16,971,575 | 17,488,490 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 727,790 | 356,970 | 370,815 | x | x | x |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 709,235 | 347,985 | 361,245 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 573,215 | 280,040 | 293,180 | x | x | x |
Métis single ancestry | 91,255 | 45,740 | 45,515 | x | x | x |
Inuit single ancestry | 44,765 | 22,210 | 22,555 | x | x | x |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 18,555 | 8,985 | 9,565 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 15,140 | 7,305 | 7,835 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 2,470 | 1,205 | 1,265 | x | x | x |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 770 | 390 | 380 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 170 | 85 | 85 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 1,402,735 | 669,710 | 733,025 | x | x | x |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 1,347,610 | 644,210 | 703,400 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 881,455 | 418,215 | 463,235 | x | x | x |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 441,000 | 213,940 | 227,065 | x | x | x |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 25,155 | 12,045 | 13,105 | x | x | x |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 55,125 | 25,505 | 29,625 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 49,325 | 22,740 | 26,585 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 3,470 | 1,655 | 1,815 | x | x | x |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 2,005 | 940 | 1,065 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 325 | 170 | 160 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 32,329,545 | 15,944,900 | 16,384,645 | x | x | x |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 34,460,065 | 16,971,575 | 17,488,485 | x | x | x |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 7,674,580 | 3,725,090 | 3,949,495 | x | x | x |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 1,924,635 | 977,690 | 946,945 | x | x | x |
Chinese | 1,577,060 | 746,400 | 830,665 | x | x | x |
Black | 1,198,540 | 580,070 | 618,475 | x | x | x |
Filipino | 780,125 | 341,800 | 438,330 | x | x | x |
Latin American | 447,325 | 215,460 | 231,860 | x | x | x |
Arab | 523,235 | 276,425 | 246,810 | x | x | x |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 313,260 | 148,880 | 164,385 | x | x | x |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 264,305 | 133,475 | 130,825 | x | x | x |
Korean | 188,710 | 89,110 | 99,600 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 92,920 | 40,105 | 52,815 | x | x | x |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 132,090 | 62,540 | 69,550 | x | x | x |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 232,375 | 113,140 | 119,230 | x | x | x |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 26,785,480 | 13,246,485 | 13,539,000 | x | x | x |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 34,460,065 | 16,971,575 | 17,488,485 | x | x | x |
North American Aboriginal origins | 2,130,520 | 1,026,675 | 1,103,840 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 1,525,570 | 731,410 | 794,155 | x | x | x |
Inuit | 79,130 | 38,695 | 40,435 | x | x | x |
Métis | 599,995 | 291,310 | 308,690 | x | x | x |
Other North American origins | 11,628,535 | 5,745,695 | 5,882,835 | x | x | x |
Acadian | 119,675 | 57,805 | 61,865 | x | x | x |
American | 377,405 | 182,690 | 194,715 | x | x | x |
Canadian | 11,135,965 | 5,501,595 | 5,634,370 | x | x | x |
New Brunswicker | 1,490 | 800 | 685 | x | x | x |
Newfoundlander | 22,215 | 11,420 | 10,800 | x | x | x |
Nova Scotian | 3,700 | 1,770 | 1,930 | x | x | x |
Ontarian | 3,925 | 1,980 | 1,945 | x | x | x |
Québécois | 194,560 | 99,320 | 95,235 | x | x | x |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 1,895 | 950 | 945 | x | x | x |
European origins | 19,683,320 | 9,687,715 | 9,995,605 | x | x | x |
British Isles origins | 11,211,850 | 5,474,735 | 5,737,115 | x | x | x |
Channel Islander | 3,595 | 1,740 | 1,855 | x | x | x |
Cornish | 1,975 | 995 | 975 | x | x | x |
English | 6,320,085 | 3,069,515 | 3,250,570 | x | x | x |
Irish | 4,627,000 | 2,195,620 | 2,431,385 | x | x | x |
Manx | 6,125 | 3,090 | 3,040 | x | x | x |
Scottish | 4,799,005 | 2,323,390 | 2,475,620 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 474,805 | 226,600 | 248,210 | x | x | x |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 644,695 | 307,090 | 337,610 | x | x | x |
French origins | 4,680,820 | 2,283,480 | 2,397,340 | x | x | x |
Alsatian | 2,800 | 1,300 | 1,495 | x | x | x |
Breton | 11,845 | 5,765 | 6,080 | x | x | x |
Corsican | 1,750 | 950 | 805 | x | x | x |
French | 4,670,595 | 2,278,430 | 2,392,165 | x | x | x |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 4,600,855 | 2,258,095 | 2,342,760 | x | x | x |
Austrian | 207,050 | 100,775 | 106,275 | x | x | x |
Bavarian | 940 | 485 | 455 | x | x | x |
Belgian | 186,665 | 91,395 | 95,270 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 1,111,655 | 546,565 | 565,090 | x | x | x |
Flemish | 11,685 | 5,730 | 5,960 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 4,590 | 2,395 | 2,195 | x | x | x |
German | 3,322,405 | 1,626,785 | 1,695,615 | x | x | x |
Luxembourger | 3,915 | 2,025 | 1,890 | x | x | x |
Swiss | 155,120 | 76,935 | 78,185 | x | x | x |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 3,365 | 1,645 | 1,720 | x | x | x |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 1,201,320 | 579,005 | 622,315 | x | x | x |
Danish | 207,470 | 100,660 | 106,810 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 143,645 | 69,045 | 74,600 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 101,795 | 49,875 | 51,915 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 463,275 | 223,075 | 240,200 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 349,645 | 163,545 | 186,095 | x | x | x |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 52,780 | 26,965 | 25,820 | x | x | x |
Eastern European origins | 3,431,245 | 1,666,740 | 1,764,505 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 34,565 | 16,935 | 17,625 | x | x | x |
Byelorussian | 20,710 | 10,190 | 10,515 | x | x | x |
Czech | 104,580 | 51,555 | 53,030 | x | x | x |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 40,715 | 19,235 | 21,480 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 24,530 | 11,715 | 12,815 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 348,085 | 170,040 | 178,045 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 30,725 | 14,920 | 15,805 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 59,285 | 28,745 | 30,535 | x | x | x |
Moldovan | 14,915 | 7,265 | 7,650 | x | x | x |
Polish | 1,106,585 | 533,830 | 572,750 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 238,050 | 114,705 | 123,345 | x | x | x |
Russian | 622,445 | 297,600 | 324,850 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 72,285 | 35,360 | 36,925 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 1,359,655 | 663,560 | 696,095 | x | x | x |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 20,415 | 9,895 | 10,520 | x | x | x |
Southern European origins | 3,012,375 | 1,494,605 | 1,517,775 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 36,185 | 18,385 | 17,800 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 26,740 | 13,320 | 13,420 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 1,280 | 740 | 535 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 133,970 | 67,825 | 66,140 | x | x | x |
Cypriot | 5,650 | 2,850 | 2,795 | x | x | x |
Greek | 271,410 | 137,405 | 134,005 | x | x | x |
Italian | 1,587,965 | 794,525 | 793,445 | x | x | x |
Kosovar | 2,865 | 1,470 | 1,395 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 43,110 | 21,650 | 21,460 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 41,920 | 20,955 | 20,965 | x | x | x |
Montenegrin | 4,160 | 2,180 | 1,985 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 482,605 | 239,360 | 243,250 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 96,530 | 49,095 | 47,440 | x | x | x |
Sicilian | 6,940 | 3,500 | 3,435 | x | x | x |
Slovenian | 40,470 | 20,105 | 20,365 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 396,460 | 184,520 | 211,945 | x | x | x |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 38,480 | 18,620 | 19,860 | x | x | x |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 2,170 | 1,030 | 1,135 | x | x | x |
Other European origins | 226,695 | 115,110 | 111,580 | x | x | x |
Basque | 6,965 | 3,690 | 3,275 | x | x | x |
Jewish | 143,660 | 72,625 | 71,035 | x | x | x |
Roma (Gypsy) | 4,630 | 2,195 | 2,440 | x | x | x |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 4,870 | 2,560 | 2,310 | x | x | x |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 67,890 | 34,730 | 33,160 | x | x | x |
Caribbean origins | 749,155 | 349,810 | 399,345 | x | x | x |
Antiguan | 4,500 | 2,115 | 2,385 | x | x | x |
Bahamian | 3,675 | 1,915 | 1,760 | x | x | x |
Barbadian | 37,780 | 17,745 | 20,035 | x | x | x |
Bermudan | 3,075 | 1,435 | 1,640 | x | x | x |
Carib | 3,030 | 1,175 | 1,860 | x | x | x |
Cuban | 29,065 | 13,800 | 15,270 | x | x | x |
Dominican | 23,130 | 11,000 | 12,125 | x | x | x |
Grenadian | 17,915 | 7,835 | 10,080 | x | x | x |
Guadeloupean | 1,125 | 515 | 605 | x | x | x |
Haitian | 165,095 | 76,460 | 88,635 | x | x | x |
Jamaican | 309,485 | 145,080 | 164,410 | x | x | x |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 2,915 | 1,460 | 1,460 | x | x | x |
Martinican | 2,010 | 900 | 1,110 | x | x | x |
Montserratan | 930 | 460 | 470 | x | x | x |
Puerto Rican | 3,405 | 1,645 | 1,765 | x | x | x |
St. Lucian | 8,985 | 4,095 | 4,890 | x | x | x |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 78,965 | 37,325 | 41,635 | x | x | x |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 17,420 | 7,475 | 9,945 | x | x | x |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 70,270 | 31,625 | 38,645 | x | x | x |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 26,830 | 12,520 | 14,310 | x | x | x |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 674,640 | 325,210 | 349,430 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 22,725 | 10,875 | 11,850 | x | x | x |
Arawak | 1,440 | 610 | 830 | x | x | x |
Argentinian | 20,680 | 10,130 | 10,545 | x | x | x |
Belizean | 1,755 | 915 | 845 | x | x | x |
Bolivian | 5,055 | 2,480 | 2,580 | x | x | x |
Brazilian | 36,830 | 17,380 | 19,455 | x | x | x |
Chilean | 45,190 | 22,280 | 22,910 | x | x | x |
Colombian | 96,325 | 45,590 | 50,735 | x | x | x |
Costa Rican | 5,535 | 2,680 | 2,855 | x | x | x |
Ecuadorian | 25,405 | 11,995 | 13,415 | x | x | x |
Guatemalan | 26,275 | 13,360 | 12,915 | x | x | x |
Guyanese | 84,275 | 39,530 | 44,745 | x | x | x |
Hispanic | 11,055 | 5,380 | 5,670 | x | x | x |
Honduran | 10,650 | 5,235 | 5,415 | x | x | x |
Maya | 6,285 | 3,350 | 2,940 | x | x | x |
Mexican | 128,485 | 62,890 | 65,595 | x | x | x |
Nicaraguan | 13,705 | 6,650 | 7,055 | x | x | x |
Panamanian | 4,700 | 2,210 | 2,495 | x | x | x |
Paraguayan | 4,325 | 2,165 | 2,160 | x | x | x |
Peruvian | 42,145 | 19,645 | 22,505 | x | x | x |
Salvadorean | 66,220 | 32,960 | 33,255 | x | x | x |
Uruguayan | 6,795 | 3,390 | 3,410 | x | x | x |
Venezuelan | 26,345 | 12,220 | 14,125 | x | x | x |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 28,455 | 13,930 | 14,525 | x | x | x |
African origins | 1,067,930 | 539,805 | 528,120 | x | x | x |
Central and West African origins | 230,110 | 118,040 | 112,070 | x | x | x |
Akan | 1,955 | 1,090 | 870 | x | x | x |
Angolan | 2,960 | 1,475 | 1,480 | x | x | x |
Ashanti | 1,585 | 855 | 735 | x | x | x |
Beninese | 4,995 | 2,670 | 2,320 | x | x | x |
Burkinabe | 3,150 | 1,665 | 1,485 | x | x | x |
Cameroonian | 24,615 | 12,390 | 12,230 | x | x | x |
Chadian | 1,845 | 955 | 885 | x | x | x |
Congolese | 38,365 | 18,925 | 19,440 | x | x | x |
Edo | 1,945 | 1,095 | 855 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 845 | 470 | 375 | x | x | x |
Gabonese | 1,405 | 660 | 750 | x | x | x |
Gambian | 975 | 495 | 475 | x | x | x |
Ghanaian | 35,495 | 17,720 | 17,770 | x | x | x |
Guinean | 7,240 | 3,785 | 3,455 | x | x | x |
Ibo | 5,315 | 2,850 | 2,470 | x | x | x |
Ivorian | 10,935 | 5,485 | 5,450 | x | x | x |
Liberian | 2,485 | 1,130 | 1,360 | x | x | x |
Malian | 4,490 | 2,280 | 2,210 | x | x | x |
Malinké | 1,125 | 585 | 535 | x | x | x |
Nigerian | 51,835 | 27,025 | 24,805 | x | x | x |
Peulh | 2,435 | 1,270 | 1,170 | x | x | x |
Senegalese | 10,175 | 5,500 | 4,670 | x | x | x |
Sierra Leonean | 2,620 | 1,330 | 1,295 | x | x | x |
Togolese | 5,300 | 2,870 | 2,430 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 840 | 495 | 345 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 9,585 | 5,075 | 4,515 | x | x | x |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 15,380 | 7,940 | 7,445 | x | x | x |
North African origins | 355,045 | 185,775 | 169,270 | x | x | x |
Algerian | 67,335 | 34,755 | 32,580 | x | x | x |
Berber | 37,060 | 19,685 | 17,375 | x | x | x |
Coptic | 3,535 | 1,860 | 1,680 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 900 | 500 | 400 | x | x | x |
Egyptian | 99,140 | 51,730 | 47,410 | x | x | x |
Libyan | 7,740 | 4,135 | 3,605 | x | x | x |
Maure | 1,190 | 655 | 535 | x | x | x |
Moroccan | 103,940 | 54,005 | 49,945 | x | x | x |
Sudanese | 19,960 | 10,315 | 9,645 | x | x | x |
Tunisian | 25,645 | 13,985 | 11,665 | x | x | x |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 6,115 | 3,320 | 2,795 | x | x | x |
Southern and East African origins | 260,145 | 128,325 | 131,815 | x | x | x |
Afrikaner | 1,870 | 955 | 915 | x | x | x |
Amhara | 1,530 | 815 | 715 | x | x | x |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 3,965 | 2,175 | 1,785 | x | x | x |
Burundian | 10,990 | 5,405 | 5,580 | x | x | x |
Djiboutian | 1,710 | 790 | 920 | x | x | x |
Eritrean | 25,255 | 12,830 | 12,430 | x | x | x |
Ethiopian | 44,065 | 21,680 | 22,385 | x | x | x |
Harari | 665 | 355 | 305 | x | x | x |
Kenyan | 10,915 | 5,230 | 5,685 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 4,500 | 2,175 | 2,325 | x | x | x |
Mauritian | 9,325 | 4,655 | 4,665 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 3,350 | 1,745 | 1,605 | x | x | x |
Rwandan | 10,775 | 5,065 | 5,705 | x | x | x |
Seychellois | 1,285 | 575 | 710 | x | x | x |
Somali | 62,550 | 30,215 | 32,330 | x | x | x |
South African | 41,375 | 20,575 | 20,800 | x | x | x |
Tanzanian | 4,710 | 2,400 | 2,310 | x | x | x |
Tigrian | 2,155 | 1,160 | 995 | x | x | x |
Ugandan | 5,705 | 2,875 | 2,830 | x | x | x |
Zambian | 1,860 | 935 | 920 | x | x | x |
Zimbabwean | 8,090 | 3,975 | 4,110 | x | x | x |
Zulu | 945 | 475 | 475 | x | x | x |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 17,305 | 8,445 | 8,860 | x | x | x |
Other African origins | 239,560 | 116,400 | 123,165 | x | x | x |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 30,385 | 14,015 | 16,370 | x | x | x |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 212,005 | 103,790 | 108,215 | x | x | x |
Asian origins | 6,095,235 | 2,958,120 | 3,137,115 | x | x | x |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 1,011,145 | 518,170 | 492,980 | x | x | x |
Afghan | 83,995 | 42,320 | 41,675 | x | x | x |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 111,400 | 58,930 | 52,475 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 63,810 | 31,505 | 32,305 | x | x | x |
Assyrian | 13,835 | 7,115 | 6,720 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 6,425 | 3,230 | 3,200 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 4,775 | 2,430 | 2,345 | x | x | x |
Hazara | 1,515 | 810 | 705 | x | x | x |
Iranian | 210,405 | 106,565 | 103,840 | x | x | x |
Iraqi | 70,925 | 35,965 | 34,955 | x | x | x |
Israeli | 28,735 | 15,065 | 13,675 | x | x | x |
Jordanian | 14,250 | 7,520 | 6,735 | x | x | x |
Kazakh | 3,330 | 1,615 | 1,710 | x | x | x |
Kurd | 16,315 | 8,810 | 7,515 | x | x | x |
Kuwaiti | 2,235 | 1,185 | 1,055 | x | x | x |
Kyrgyz | 1,060 | 510 | 550 | x | x | x |
Lebanese | 219,555 | 112,970 | 106,590 | x | x | x |
Palestinian | 44,820 | 23,900 | 20,920 | x | x | x |
Pashtun | 4,810 | 2,565 | 2,245 | x | x | x |
Saudi Arabian | 6,810 | 3,935 | 2,880 | x | x | x |
Syrian | 77,045 | 38,445 | 38,600 | x | x | x |
Tajik | 2,905 | 1,410 | 1,495 | x | x | x |
Tatar | 4,825 | 2,155 | 2,670 | x | x | x |
Turk | 63,955 | 32,855 | 31,100 | x | x | x |
Turkmen | 1,040 | 540 | 500 | x | x | x |
Uighur | 1,555 | 775 | 785 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 3,920 | 1,920 | 2,000 | x | x | x |
Yemeni | 6,645 | 3,335 | 3,305 | x | x | x |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 25,280 | 13,180 | 12,100 | x | x | x |
South Asian origins | 1,963,330 | 993,595 | 969,735 | x | x | x |
Bangladeshi | 45,940 | 23,645 | 22,300 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 22,900 | 11,730 | 11,180 | x | x | x |
Bhutanese | 3,600 | 1,765 | 1,835 | x | x | x |
East Indian | 1,374,710 | 694,990 | 679,720 | x | x | x |
Goan | 6,070 | 2,915 | 3,155 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 8,350 | 4,305 | 4,050 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 3,115 | 1,605 | 1,510 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 17,140 | 8,715 | 8,420 | x | x | x |
Pakistani | 215,555 | 110,420 | 105,140 | x | x | x |
Punjabi | 118,400 | 61,155 | 57,240 | x | x | x |
Sinhalese | 7,285 | 3,605 | 3,685 | x | x | x |
Sri Lankan | 152,595 | 75,010 | 77,585 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 48,670 | 24,845 | 23,825 | x | x | x |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 76,400 | 38,815 | 37,585 | x | x | x |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 3,163,360 | 1,467,205 | 1,696,155 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 9,335 | 4,535 | 4,795 | x | x | x |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 38,490 | 18,515 | 19,980 | x | x | x |
Chinese | 1,769,195 | 836,150 | 933,045 | x | x | x |
Filipino | 837,130 | 369,105 | 468,025 | x | x | x |
Hmong | 805 | 420 | 390 | x | x | x |
Indonesian | 21,390 | 9,950 | 11,440 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 121,485 | 53,415 | 68,070 | x | x | x |
Karen | 4,510 | 2,275 | 2,240 | x | x | x |
Korean | 198,210 | 93,680 | 104,525 | x | x | x |
Laotian | 24,580 | 12,190 | 12,390 | x | x | x |
Malaysian | 16,920 | 7,735 | 9,185 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 7,480 | 3,560 | 3,915 | x | x | x |
Singaporean | 2,850 | 1,325 | 1,520 | x | x | x |
Taiwanese | 36,510 | 16,570 | 19,945 | x | x | x |
Thai | 19,010 | 7,330 | 11,680 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 8,040 | 4,055 | 3,985 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 240,615 | 115,935 | 124,680 | x | x | x |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 6,500 | 3,150 | 3,355 | x | x | x |
Other Asian origins | 22,745 | 11,280 | 11,460 | x | x | x |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 22,740 | 11,280 | 11,460 | x | x | x |
Oceania origins | 85,470 | 43,030 | 42,440 | x | x | x |
Australian | 42,315 | 21,710 | 20,605 | x | x | x |
New Zealander | 15,395 | 8,065 | 7,330 | x | x | x |
Pacific Islands origins | 29,485 | 14,240 | 15,250 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 19,375 | 9,280 | 10,090 | x | x | x |
Hawaiian | 3,295 | 1,500 | 1,795 | x | x | x |
Maori | 2,500 | 1,310 | 1,195 | x | x | x |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 1,530 | 725 | 805 | x | x | x |
Samoan | 1,100 | 625 | 475 | x | x | x |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 2,335 | 1,145 | 1,185 | x | x | x |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 14,072,075 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Owner | 9,541,320 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Renter | 4,474,530 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Band housing | 56,230 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 14,072,075 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Condominium | 1,874,840 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 12,197,240 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 14,072,080 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 93,345 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 1,925,015 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 3,547,090 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 4,836,485 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 3,670,145 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 14,072,075 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 4,068,915 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 2,177,045 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 1,981,585 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 1,790,180 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 4,054,355 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.2 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 14,072,080 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 13,802,060 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 270,020 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 14,072,075 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Suitable | 13,376,345 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 695,730 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 14,072,080 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 3,126,380 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 4,185,510 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 1,977,640 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 1,746,390 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 976,390 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 1,089,750 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 970,015 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 14,072,080 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 13,151,600 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 920,480 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 14,072,080 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 8,324,865 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 5,404,800 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 342,415 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 14,072,080 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 437,230 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 1,991,685 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 2,414,920 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 2,862,870 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 2,859,315 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 2,034,220 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 1,084,700 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 387,135 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 13,798,305 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 10,472,355 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 3,325,950 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 2,861,615 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 9,368,330 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 60.7 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 16.6 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,130 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,313 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 341,556 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 443,058 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 4,452,850 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 13.0 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 40.0 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 910 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,002 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 28,643,015 | 13,990,435 | 14,652,580 | x | x | x |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 5,239,575 | 2,667,995 | 2,571,585 | x | x | x |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 7,576,400 | 3,686,630 | 3,889,770 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 15,827,040 | 7,635,805 | 8,191,230 | x | x | x |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 2,800,260 | 1,906,610 | 893,650 | x | x | x |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 1,549,880 | 880,365 | 669,515 | x | x | x |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 1,250,385 | 1,026,250 | 224,140 | x | x | x |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 5,553,825 | 2,326,940 | 3,226,890 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 813,335 | 331,940 | 481,395 | x | x | x |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 6,659,615 | 3,070,315 | 3,589,300 | x | x | x |
Bachelor's degree | 4,443,835 | 1,967,905 | 2,475,935 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 462,295 | 203,725 | 258,570 | x | x | x |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 190,925 | 102,530 | 88,395 | x | x | x |
Master's degree | 1,331,045 | 651,510 | 679,535 | x | x | x |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 231,510 | 144,640 | 86,870 | x | x | x |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 18,931,380 | 9,268,555 | 9,662,830 | x | x | x |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 2,169,790 | 1,200,110 | 969,685 | x | x | x |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 4,494,585 | 2,247,020 | 2,247,565 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 12,267,005 | 5,821,425 | 6,445,580 | x | x | x |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 2,042,430 | 1,377,775 | 664,650 | x | x | x |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 1,145,035 | 639,785 | 505,250 | x | x | x |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 897,390 | 737,990 | 159,405 | x | x | x |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 4,241,985 | 1,786,065 | 2,455,920 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 580,885 | 240,040 | 340,850 | x | x | x |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 5,401,705 | 2,417,555 | 2,984,155 | x | x | x |
Bachelor's degree | 3,590,080 | 1,562,160 | 2,027,925 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 362,455 | 151,205 | 211,250 | x | x | x |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 153,290 | 74,440 | 78,855 | x | x | x |
Master's degree | 1,120,190 | 527,335 | 592,850 | x | x | x |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 175,685 | 102,415 | 73,275 | x | x | x |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 28,643,015 | 13,990,430 | 14,652,585 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 12,815,980 | 6,354,625 | 6,461,350 | x | x | x |
Education | 1,060,095 | 251,290 | 808,800 | x | x | x |
13. Education | 1,060,095 | 251,290 | 808,805 | x | x | x |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 596,230 | 268,050 | 328,180 | x | x | x |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 99,020 | 72,865 | 26,150 | x | x | x |
50. Visual and performing arts | 497,210 | 195,185 | 302,025 | x | x | x |
Humanities | 850,840 | 330,490 | 520,345 | x | x | x |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 98,000 | 22,100 | 75,900 | x | x | x |
23. English language and literature/letters | 178,590 | 52,785 | 125,810 | x | x | x |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 275,525 | 104,135 | 171,390 | x | x | x |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 4,160 | 1,640 | 2,520 | x | x | x |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 51,930 | 30,185 | 21,750 | x | x | x |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 77,490 | 46,285 | 31,200 | x | x | x |
54. History | 111,465 | 59,965 | 51,500 | x | x | x |
55. French language and literature/letters | 53,680 | 13,400 | 40,290 | x | x | x |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 1,761,900 | 586,455 | 1,175,445 | x | x | x |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 24,685 | 5,660 | 19,025 | x | x | x |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 182,275 | 68,030 | 114,245 | x | x | x |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 324,660 | 26,065 | 298,595 | x | x | x |
22. Legal professions and studies | 289,600 | 102,660 | 186,945 | x | x | x |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 35,445 | 8,150 | 27,295 | x | x | x |
42. Psychology | 281,470 | 71,230 | 210,230 | x | x | x |
45. Social sciences | 623,775 | 304,660 | 319,110 | x | x | x |
Business, management and public administration | 3,360,045 | 1,272,475 | 2,087,565 | x | x | x |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 6,190 | 1,850 | 4,340 | x | x | x |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 237,835 | 48,815 | 189,015 | x | x | x |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 3,116,025 | 1,221,805 | 1,894,215 | x | x | x |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 614,280 | 315,665 | 298,615 | x | x | x |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 249,955 | 105,560 | 144,400 | x | x | x |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 125,600 | 61,685 | 63,915 | x | x | x |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 28,155 | 12,625 | 15,530 | x | x | x |
40. Physical sciences | 179,305 | 122,815 | 56,485 | x | x | x |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 31,270 | 12,980 | 18,290 | x | x | x |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 651,480 | 420,370 | 231,110 | x | x | x |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 514,685 | 356,435 | 158,250 | x | x | x |
25. Library science | 40,820 | 6,495 | 34,320 | x | x | x |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 86,655 | 50,930 | 35,725 | x | x | x |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 9,325 | 6,510 | 2,815 | x | x | x |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 3,327,405 | 3,022,700 | 304,700 | x | x | x |
04. Architecture and related services | 114,315 | 72,880 | 41,435 | x | x | x |
14. Engineering | 752,465 | 615,880 | 136,585 | x | x | x |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 620,065 | 551,855 | 68,205 | x | x | x |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 410 | 85 | 325 | x | x | x |
46. Construction trades | 702,155 | 682,710 | 19,445 | x | x | x |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 731,135 | 709,430 | 21,705 | x | x | x |
48. Precision production | 406,855 | 389,850 | 17,005 | x | x | x |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 339,050 | 219,040 | 120,010 | x | x | x |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 205,930 | 127,925 | 78,005 | x | x | x |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 133,120 | 91,115 | 42,005 | x | x | x |
Health and related fields | 2,266,720 | 441,180 | 1,825,545 | x | x | x |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 164,295 | 81,260 | 83,040 | x | x | x |
51. Health professions and related programs | 2,047,680 | 329,010 | 1,718,670 | x | x | x |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 54,740 | 30,910 | 23,830 | x | x | x |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 995,825 | 507,200 | 488,630 | x | x | x |
12. Personal and culinary services | 565,555 | 151,530 | 414,025 | x | x | x |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 3,505 | 3,080 | 420 | x | x | x |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 7,900 | 7,230 | 670 | x | x | x |
43. Security and protective services | 206,745 | 150,540 | 56,205 | x | x | x |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 212,125 | 194,810 | 17,315 | x | x | x |
Other | 3,170 | 885 | 2,280 | x | x | x |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 3,170 | 890 | 2,280 | x | x | x |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 18,931,385 | 9,268,555 | 9,662,825 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 6,664,380 | 3,447,130 | 3,217,250 | x | x | x |
Education | 727,515 | 160,315 | 567,205 | x | x | x |
13. Education | 727,515 | 160,315 | 567,200 | x | x | x |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 467,905 | 208,365 | 259,545 | x | x | x |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 74,530 | 53,995 | 20,535 | x | x | x |
50. Visual and performing arts | 393,375 | 154,370 | 239,005 | x | x | x |
Humanities | 614,815 | 232,425 | 382,390 | x | x | x |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 76,540 | 16,200 | 60,340 | x | x | x |
23. English language and literature/letters | 133,800 | 38,310 | 95,485 | x | x | x |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 191,005 | 71,770 | 119,235 | x | x | x |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 3,140 | 1,250 | 1,895 | x | x | x |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 37,870 | 21,930 | 15,940 | x | x | x |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 52,295 | 31,200 | 21,090 | x | x | x |
54. History | 82,565 | 43,475 | 39,085 | x | x | x |
55. French language and literature/letters | 37,600 | 8,285 | 29,315 | x | x | x |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 1,417,625 | 453,100 | 964,525 | x | x | x |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 20,300 | 4,595 | 15,705 | x | x | x |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 152,080 | 56,125 | 95,955 | x | x | x |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 259,845 | 19,160 | 240,685 | x | x | x |
22. Legal professions and studies | 241,170 | 76,720 | 164,445 | x | x | x |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 27,310 | 6,390 | 20,920 | x | x | x |
42. Psychology | 218,470 | 51,570 | 166,900 | x | x | x |
45. Social sciences | 498,450 | 238,540 | 259,915 | x | x | x |
Business, management and public administration | 2,696,770 | 1,000,895 | 1,695,875 | x | x | x |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 4,955 | 1,480 | 3,475 | x | x | x |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 192,190 | 36,890 | 155,305 | x | x | x |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 2,499,625 | 962,530 | 1,537,095 | x | x | x |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 449,870 | 222,120 | 227,755 | x | x | x |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 195,830 | 79,945 | 115,880 | x | x | x |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 89,205 | 42,265 | 46,945 | x | x | x |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 9,280 | 3,850 | 5,430 | x | x | x |
40. Physical sciences | 132,935 | 87,025 | 45,905 | x | x | x |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 22,625 | 9,035 | 13,590 | x | x | x |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 567,415 | 368,840 | 198,575 | x | x | x |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 464,000 | 321,805 | 142,190 | x | x | x |
25. Library science | 29,955 | 4,870 | 25,080 | x | x | x |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 65,620 | 36,895 | 28,725 | x | x | x |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 7,840 | 5,270 | 2,575 | x | x | x |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 2,532,555 | 2,271,735 | 260,820 | x | x | x |
04. Architecture and related services | 93,135 | 57,280 | 35,850 | x | x | x |
14. Engineering | 612,265 | 490,980 | 121,285 | x | x | x |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 475,045 | 418,595 | 56,450 | x | x | x |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 350 | 70 | 275 | x | x | x |
46. Construction trades | 515,630 | 499,670 | 15,960 | x | x | x |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 540,800 | 523,425 | 17,375 | x | x | x |
48. Precision production | 295,335 | 281,715 | 13,620 | x | x | x |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 269,445 | 167,680 | 101,770 | x | x | x |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 159,975 | 94,680 | 65,295 | x | x | x |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 109,470 | 73,000 | 36,470 | x | x | x |
Health and related fields | 1,749,545 | 342,395 | 1,407,145 | x | x | x |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 129,560 | 63,315 | 66,245 | x | x | x |
51. Health professions and related programs | 1,576,945 | 256,895 | 1,320,050 | x | x | x |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 43,040 | 22,185 | 20,860 | x | x | x |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 770,950 | 392,820 | 378,135 | x | x | x |
12. Personal and culinary services | 431,415 | 114,395 | 317,025 | x | x | x |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 2,725 | 2,355 | 375 | x | x | x |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 4,425 | 3,975 | 445 | x | x | x |
43. Security and protective services | 162,995 | 116,750 | 46,240 | x | x | x |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 169,400 | 155,340 | 14,050 | x | x | x |
Other | 2,590 | 745 | 1,845 | x | x | x |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 2,585 | 740 | 1,845 | x | x | x |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 28,643,015 | 13,990,435 | 14,652,585 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 12,815,975 | 6,354,625 | 6,461,350 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 15,827,040 | 7,635,805 | 8,191,235 | x | x | x |
Location of study inside Canada | 13,117,190 | 6,299,305 | 6,817,890 | x | x | x |
Same as province or territory of residence | 11,519,215 | 5,503,640 | 6,015,575 | x | x | x |
Different than province or territory of residence | 1,597,975 | 795,655 | 802,315 | x | x | x |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 2,709,850 | 1,336,505 | 1,373,345 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 349,540 | 189,995 | 159,545 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 298,830 | 109,820 | 189,020 | x | x | x |
India | 281,415 | 142,410 | 138,995 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 232,035 | 131,050 | 100,980 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 205,375 | 94,690 | 110,685 | x | x | x |
France | 88,860 | 50,400 | 38,455 | x | x | x |
Other | 1,253,790 | 618,135 | 635,655 | x | x | x |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 18,931,380 | 9,268,555 | 9,662,830 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 6,664,380 | 3,447,125 | 3,217,250 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 12,267,005 | 5,821,430 | 6,445,575 | x | x | x |
Location of study inside Canada | 10,134,590 | 4,807,045 | 5,327,545 | x | x | x |
Same as province or territory of residence | 8,918,160 | 4,207,495 | 4,710,665 | x | x | x |
Different than province or territory of residence | 1,216,425 | 599,545 | 616,875 | x | x | x |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 2,132,415 | 1,014,385 | 1,118,030 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 254,245 | 131,955 | 122,290 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 263,095 | 96,025 | 167,065 | x | x | x |
India | 239,535 | 117,445 | 122,090 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 133,655 | 73,575 | 60,085 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 175,825 | 79,635 | 96,190 | x | x | x |
France | 72,920 | 40,610 | 32,310 | x | x | x |
Other | 993,135 | 475,145 | 517,990 | x | x | x |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 28,643,020 | 13,990,430 | 14,652,585 | x | x | x |
In the labour force | 18,672,475 | 9,731,830 | 8,940,645 | x | x | x |
Employed | 17,230,040 | 8,923,540 | 8,306,490 | x | x | x |
Unemployed | 1,442,435 | 808,285 | 634,150 | x | x | x |
Not in the labour force | 9,970,545 | 4,258,605 | 5,711,945 | x | x | x |
Participation rate | 65.2 | 69.6 | 61.0 | x | x | x |
Employment rate | 60.2 | 63.8 | 56.7 | x | x | x |
Unemployment rate | 7.7 | 8.3 | 7.1 | x | x | x |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 28,643,020 | 13,990,430 | 14,652,580 | x | x | x |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 9,282,005 | 3,930,570 | 5,351,440 | x | x | x |
Worked | 19,361,010 | 10,059,865 | 9,301,150 | x | x | x |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 9,626,010 | 5,402,110 | 4,223,895 | x | x | x |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 9,735,005 | 4,657,755 | 5,077,245 | x | x | x |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.4 | 42.9 | 42.0 | x | x | x |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 18,672,470 | 9,731,825 | 8,940,640 | x | x | x |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 404,350 | 197,705 | 206,640 | x | x | x |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 18,268,125 | 9,534,120 | 8,734,000 | x | x | x |
Employee | 16,073,685 | 8,158,745 | 7,914,940 | x | x | x |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 2,194,440 | 1,375,380 | 819,060 | x | x | x |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 18,672,470 | 9,731,830 | 8,940,645 | x | x | x |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 404,350 | 197,710 | 206,640 | x | x | x |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 18,268,120 | 9,534,120 | 8,734,005 | x | x | x |
0 Management occupations | 2,013,370 | 1,251,165 | 762,205 | x | x | x |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 2,874,305 | 862,870 | 2,011,440 | x | x | x |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 1,273,660 | 990,560 | 283,105 | x | x | x |
3 Health occupations | 1,245,885 | 244,730 | 1,001,155 | x | x | x |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 2,138,445 | 672,945 | 1,465,495 | x | x | x |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 557,275 | 255,705 | 301,570 | x | x | x |
6 Sales and service occupations | 4,265,895 | 1,843,510 | 2,422,390 | x | x | x |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 2,668,875 | 2,504,290 | 164,585 | x | x | x |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 416,135 | 331,920 | 84,215 | x | x | x |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 814,285 | 576,435 | 237,845 | x | x | x |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 18,672,475 | 9,731,830 | 8,940,640 | x | x | x |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 404,350 | 197,710 | 206,640 | x | x | x |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 18,268,125 | 9,534,120 | 8,734,000 | x | x | x |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 444,680 | 310,000 | 134,675 | x | x | x |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 271,300 | 219,880 | 51,420 | x | x | x |
22 Utilities | 136,350 | 100,135 | 36,210 | x | x | x |
23 Construction | 1,365,010 | 1,196,550 | 168,455 | x | x | x |
31-33 Manufacturing | 1,596,570 | 1,149,745 | 446,820 | x | x | x |
41 Wholesale trade | 665,685 | 451,230 | 214,455 | x | x | x |
44-45 Retail trade | 2,110,200 | 984,090 | 1,126,115 | x | x | x |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 876,050 | 656,375 | 219,670 | x | x | x |
51 Information and cultural industries | 420,350 | 243,650 | 176,705 | x | x | x |
52 Finance and insurance | 790,580 | 327,865 | 462,715 | x | x | x |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 333,305 | 184,350 | 148,955 | x | x | x |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 1,335,125 | 740,520 | 594,605 | x | x | x |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 28,795 | 12,795 | 16,000 | x | x | x |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 802,420 | 462,825 | 339,590 | x | x | x |
61 Educational services | 1,346,585 | 420,845 | 925,735 | x | x | x |
62 Health care and social assistance | 2,138,025 | 383,755 | 1,754,270 | x | x | x |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 379,740 | 192,875 | 186,865 | x | x | x |
72 Accommodation and food services | 1,283,725 | 535,210 | 748,515 | x | x | x |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 814,695 | 371,880 | 442,815 | x | x | x |
91 Public administration | 1,128,945 | 589,530 | 539,405 | x | x | x |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 17,230,035 | 8,923,540 | 8,306,495 | x | x | x |
Worked at home | 1,272,285 | 639,500 | 632,785 | x | x | x |
Worked outside Canada | 78,815 | 54,235 | 24,580 | x | x | x |
No fixed workplace address | 1,987,260 | 1,487,445 | 499,820 | x | x | x |
Worked at usual place | 13,891,675 | 6,742,360 | 7,149,315 | x | x | x |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 13,891,680 | 6,742,365 | 7,149,315 | x | x | x |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 8,102,115 | 3,723,115 | 4,379,005 | x | x | x |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 2,906,390 | 1,435,640 | 1,470,750 | x | x | x |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 2,725,205 | 1,492,170 | 1,233,030 | x | x | x |
Commute to a different province or territory | 157,970 | 91,445 | 66,525 | x | x | x |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 15,878,940 | 8,229,810 | 7,649,135 | x | x | x |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 11,748,095 | 6,380,120 | 5,367,975 | x | x | x |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 868,920 | 349,855 | 519,065 | x | x | x |
Public transit | 1,968,215 | 846,735 | 1,121,485 | x | x | x |
Walked | 877,985 | 392,950 | 485,030 | x | x | x |
Bicycle | 222,130 | 146,615 | 75,515 | x | x | x |
Other method | 193,595 | 113,525 | 80,060 | x | x | x |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 15,878,945 | 8,229,810 | 7,649,130 | x | x | x |
Less than 15 minutes | 4,449,920 | 2,071,365 | 2,378,555 | x | x | x |
15 to 29 minutes | 5,314,295 | 2,725,165 | 2,589,130 | x | x | x |
30 to 44 minutes | 3,228,845 | 1,782,680 | 1,446,165 | x | x | x |
45 to 59 minutes | 1,391,060 | 768,115 | 622,940 | x | x | x |
60 minutes and over | 1,494,830 | 882,485 | 612,345 | x | x | x |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 15,878,940 | 8,229,810 | 7,649,135 | x | x | x |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 1,073,680 | 781,230 | 292,455 | x | x | x |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 2,814,750 | 1,754,045 | 1,060,710 | x | x | x |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 4,458,835 | 2,217,210 | 2,241,620 | x | x | x |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 3,349,975 | 1,408,710 | 1,941,265 | x | x | x |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 1,756,265 | 752,940 | 1,003,325 | x | x | x |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 2,425,435 | 1,315,670 | 1,109,765 | x | x | x |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 19,956,255 | 10,342,970 | 9,613,285 | x | x | x |
Single responses | 19,365,980 | 10,042,855 | 9,323,130 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 19,090,545 | 9,897,470 | 9,193,075 | x | x | x |
English | 15,265,335 | 7,952,010 | 7,313,320 | x | x | x |
French | 3,825,215 | 1,945,465 | 1,879,750 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 275,430 | 145,380 | 130,055 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 24,950 | 12,385 | 12,565 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 14,440 | 7,370 | 7,070 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 80 | 45 | 35 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 11,540 | 5,820 | 5,720 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 1,095 | 580 | 515 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 2,055 | 970 | 1,085 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 370 | 180 | 190 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 40 | 25 | 10 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 95 | 60 | 35 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 75 | 35 | 40 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 7,795 | 3,965 | 3,835 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 925 | 510 | 420 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 915 | 505 | 410 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 1,895 | 995 | 900 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 45 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 765 | 380 | 385 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 1,080 | 595 | 485 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 1,140 | 530 | 610 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 1,135 | 525 | 610 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 20 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 20 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Dene | 770 | 360 | 405 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 165 | 80 | 80 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 135 | 65 | 70 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 95 | 45 | 45 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 35 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 8,845 | 4,255 | 4,595 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 35 | 10 | 25 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 8,800 | 4,240 | 4,555 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 35 | 10 | 30 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 35 | 10 | 25 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 110 | 25 | 85 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 20 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 35 | 0 | 30 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 15 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 260 | 155 | 105 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 240 | 145 | 95 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 25 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 250,485 | 132,990 | 117,490 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 7,380 | 4,530 | 2,850 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 35 | 10 | 30 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 20 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 275 | 105 | 170 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 45 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Somali | 220 | 80 | 145 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 7,065 | 4,420 | 2,650 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 200 | 95 | 100 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 5,585 | 3,695 | 1,890 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 205 | 155 | 55 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 30 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 825 | 335 | 490 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 135 | 70 | 60 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 35 | 30 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 8,550 | 3,790 | 4,760 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 475 | 230 | 245 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 8,070 | 3,560 | 4,510 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 3,850 | 1,750 | 2,095 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 75 | 20 | 55 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 25 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 110 | 50 | 60 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malay | 140 | 75 | 65 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 3,450 | 1,580 | 1,875 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 350 | 125 | 225 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 315 | 110 | 200 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 2,225 | 1,060 | 1,165 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 90 | 50 | 45 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 2,090 | 1,005 | 1,080 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 45 | 10 | 35 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 85,550 | 47,305 | 38,245 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 350 | 220 | 125 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 450 | 220 | 230 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 10,075 | 4,745 | 5,330 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 95 | 35 | 60 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 40 | 10 | 25 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 60 | 25 | 30 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 9,980 | 4,710 | 5,270 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 155 | 90 | 65 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 205 | 110 | 90 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 220 | 130 | 95 | x | x | x |
Czech | 70 | 40 | 30 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 95 | 45 | 55 | x | x | x |
Polish | 2,500 | 1,265 | 1,235 | x | x | x |
Russian | 4,850 | 2,135 | 2,720 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 530 | 320 | 210 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 30 | 25 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 100 | 60 | 40 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 1,210 | 485 | 725 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 25 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 15 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 13,285 | 7,455 | 5,835 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 85 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
Danish | 90 | 50 | 35 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 1,165 | 630 | 540 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 40 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
German | 10,065 | 5,715 | 4,345 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 65 | 30 | 40 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 125 | 55 | 70 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 35 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 895 | 390 | 505 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 720 | 495 | 225 | x | x | x |
Greek | 1,020 | 545 | 475 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 37,330 | 21,140 | 16,190 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 32,485 | 18,125 | 14,360 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 530 | 275 | 245 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 880 | 300 | 585 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 1,405 | 755 | 650 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 195 | 95 | 100 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 27,870 | 15,945 | 11,920 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 35 | 10 | 30 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 40 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 1,495 | 705 | 790 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 4,820 | 3,000 | 1,815 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 185 | 150 | 40 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 50 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 4,580 | 2,830 | 1,750 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 23,025 | 12,965 | 10,060 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 30 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Italian | 1,705 | 895 | 805 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 7,490 | 4,795 | 2,695 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 745 | 365 | 380 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 13,030 | 6,885 | 6,145 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 3,255 | 1,195 | 2,065 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 30 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 30 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Korean | 12,150 | 6,260 | 5,885 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 235 | 120 | 115 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 25 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ga | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 25 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 80 | 50 | 30 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 15 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 1,920 | 740 | 1,180 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 1,145 | 340 | 810 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 135 | 15 | 115 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 640 | 390 | 255 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 122,880 | 65,030 | 57,850 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 122,610 | 64,880 | 57,730 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 58,815 | 30,485 | 28,340 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 70 | 25 | 45 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 60,090 | 32,430 | 27,665 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 565 | 335 | 225 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 105 | 65 | 45 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 2,930 | 1,530 | 1,405 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 270 | 155 | 115 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 75 | 35 | 35 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 135 | 75 | 55 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 50 | 30 | 20 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 675 | 270 | 405 | x | x | x |
Lao | 150 | 70 | 80 | x | x | x |
Thai | 525 | 205 | 325 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 750 | 475 | 275 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 30 | 20 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 685 | 435 | 255 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 15 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 595 | 270 | 325 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 50 | 15 | 40 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 105 | 40 | 65 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 435 | 225 | 215 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 45 | 35 | x | x | x |
Multiple responses | 590,270 | 300,115 | 290,155 | x | x | x |
English and French | 412,680 | 211,095 | 201,585 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 154,285 | 77,870 | 76,420 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 7,830 | 3,595 | 4,235 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 15,475 | 7,565 | 7,915 | x | x | x |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 19,956,250 | 10,342,970 | 9,613,290 | x | x | x |
None | 17,456,725 | 9,056,235 | 8,400,490 | x | x | x |
English | 1,259,225 | 661,460 | 597,765 | x | x | x |
French | 705,780 | 349,035 | 356,745 | x | x | x |
Non-official language | 496,565 | 257,455 | 239,105 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal | 37,615 | 17,215 | 20,400 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal | 458,945 | 240,245 | 218,710 | x | x | x |
English and French | 2,535 | 1,200 | 1,335 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 18,040 | 8,765 | 9,280 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 17,265 | 8,730 | 8,540 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 115 | 90 | 30 | x | x | x |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 34,091,785 | 16,783,745 | 17,308,035 | x | x | x |
Non-movers | 29,644,795 | 14,593,190 | 15,051,605 | x | x | x |
Movers | 4,446,990 | 2,190,555 | 2,256,435 | x | x | x |
Non-migrants | 2,623,515 | 1,292,750 | 1,330,760 | x | x | x |
Migrants | 1,823,475 | 897,805 | 925,670 | x | x | x |
Internal migrants | 1,451,005 | 713,060 | 737,945 | x | x | x |
Intraprovincial migrants | 1,189,525 | 580,895 | 608,630 | x | x | x |
Interprovincial migrants | 261,475 | 132,160 | 129,315 | x | x | x |
External migrants | 372,475 | 184,745 | 187,730 | x | x | x |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 32,568,560 | 16,004,315 | 16,564,245 | x | x | x |
Non-movers | 20,134,760 | 9,902,645 | 10,232,115 | x | x | x |
Movers | 12,433,805 | 6,101,675 | 6,332,130 | x | x | x |
Non-migrants | 6,755,630 | 3,314,730 | 3,440,905 | x | x | x |
Migrants | 5,678,175 | 2,786,945 | 2,891,230 | x | x | x |
Internal migrants | 4,296,720 | 2,104,325 | 2,192,395 | x | x | x |
Intraprovincial migrants | 3,467,670 | 1,689,950 | 1,777,720 | x | x | x |
Interprovincial migrants | 829,045 | 414,375 | 414,670 | x | x | x |
External migrants | 1,381,460 | 682,625 | 698,835 | x | x | x |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Canada [Country] and Speyum 3, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).
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