Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	122,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	118,296	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	59,720	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	54,033	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	40,222.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	122,235	60,060	62,175
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	17,905	9,265	8,645
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	5,445	2,820	2,620
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	6,305	3,235	3,070
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	6,155	3,205	2,950
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	75,755	36,810	38,945
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	6,325	3,235	3,090
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	5,405	2,790	2,615
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	5,575	2,790	2,790
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	6,340	3,100	3,240
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	6,550	3,200	3,350
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	6,720	3,220	3,500
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	7,380	3,550	3,830
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	9,575	4,525	5,055
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	10,915	5,210	5,705
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	10,965	5,200	5,765
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	28,575	13,985	14,590
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	10,270	5,140	5,130
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	7,300	3,675	3,630
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	4,730	2,390	2,335
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	3,255	1,595	1,665
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	3,020	1,190	1,830
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,910	845	1,065
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	880	285	590
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	215	55	155
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	14.6	15.4	13.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	62.0	61.3	62.6
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	23.4	23.3	23.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.5	2.0	2.9
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	45.4	44.8	46.1
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	49.3	48.4	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	54,035	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	36,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	14,605	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	3,680	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	3,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	6,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	54,030	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	16,090	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	22,595	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	5,560	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	2,840	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	120,030	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	104,325	50,795	53,535
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	63,405	31,640	31,765
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	50,220	25,095	25,130
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	13,180	6,540	6,640
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	40,920	19,160	21,765
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	22,685	12,660	10,025
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	3,335	1,485	1,850
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	8,440	3,505	4,930
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	6,465	1,500	4,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	36,545	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	23,040	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	6,465	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	5,040	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	36,540	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	31,095	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	24,505	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	6,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	5,450	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	4,150	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	31,095	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	19,585	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	11,515	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	4,980	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	4,670	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	5,450	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	3,455	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	23,705	11,530	12,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	54,035	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	35,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	18,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	16,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	710	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	18,210	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	16,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	2,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	121,340	59,705	61,630
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	111,445	55,220	56,225
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	65	30	40
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	9,550	4,335	5,215
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	280	120	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	121,335	59,700	61,630
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	118,675	58,400	60,275
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	2,280	1,135	1,145
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	130	60	70
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	250	110	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	2,345	1,165	1,185
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.9	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	121,335	59,705	61,635
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	120,345	59,235	61,105
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	112,500	55,665	56,835
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	110,080	54,480	55,600
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	2,420	1,185	1,235
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	7,840	3,570	4,270
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	450	210	240
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	25	15	15
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	20	10	10
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5	5	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	5	0	5
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	5	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	5	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	5	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	5	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	60	30	30
Comox	80	45	40	5	5	5
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	5
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	50	30	20
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	5	0	5
Dakota	1,215	570	635	10	0	5
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	5	0	5
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	5	5
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	330	145	180
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	270	120	145
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	55	25	25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	7,395	3,360	4,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	65	40	30
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	0	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	0	0	0
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	60	35	25
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	5	5	5
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	5	5	5
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	335	160	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	5	0	5
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	335	160	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	555	165	385
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	5
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	75	25	50
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	10	5	5
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	25	5	20
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	5	0	5
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	415	125	290
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	5	0	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	20	10	10
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	0	0	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	5	0	5
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	10	5	5
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	4,870	2,305	2,565
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	5	0	0
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	805	350	455
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	15	15	5
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	10	5	5
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	5	5	5
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	785	340	450
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	5	0	5
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	15	10	10
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	85	40	45
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	110	60	50
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	0	5	0
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	195	85	115
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	115	45	65
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	10	5	5
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	20	10	10
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	175	60	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	10	0	5
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	10	0	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	2,840	1,345	1,500
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	95	40	50
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	200	100	95
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	590	290	305
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	15	5	5
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	1,765	815	950
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	5	5	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	65	40	25
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	90	35	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	15	10	10
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	5
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	365	210	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	310	175	140
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	10	5	0
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	35	15	15
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	45	30	15
Kashmiri	565	300	265	5	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	0	0	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	0	0	0
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	180	95	85
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	0	5	5
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	10	5	5
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	55	30	20
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	5	0	0
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	785	360	430
Catalan	865	440	425	5	5	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	210	115	95
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	110	50	60
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	35	15	15
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	430	170	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	5	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	185	65	120
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	5	5
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	5	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	5	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	5	5	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	5	0	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	5	5	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	5	0	0
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	0	0	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	30	15	15
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	620	280	340
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	615	275	335
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	290	130	160
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	10	10	5
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	230	105	130
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	0	5	0
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	5	0	5
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	65	10	50
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	5	5	5
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	5
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	15	10	5
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	305	145	165
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	15	5	10
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	175	85	95
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	5	5	0
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	990	465	530
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	305	140	160
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	650	305	345
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	121,335	59,705	61,630
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	120,065	59,160	60,900
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	118,035	58,195	59,845
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	117,330	57,855	59,480
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	705	340	365
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	2,025	970	1,060
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	5	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	5	5	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	20	15	5
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	1,995	945	1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	25	10	10
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	0	0	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	20	10	10
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	5	5	5
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	0	0	5
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	230	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	0	0	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	230	115	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	180	70	110
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	15	5	10
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	10	5	5
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	5	5	5
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	150	60	90
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	0	0	0
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	0	0	0
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	0	0	0
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	845	405	430
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	0	0	5
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	150	75	75
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	0	0	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	5	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	150	70	80
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	0	0	0
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	10	5	5
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	20	10	10
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	30	15	15
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	35	15	20
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	30	15	15
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	0	5	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	305	150	160
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	45	20	25
Danish	855	410	445	5	5	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	40	20	20
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	200	95	105
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	5	0	5
Swedish	1,045	500	545	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	180	95	85
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	155	85	75
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	0	0	0
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	20	5	10
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	20	15	5
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	105	50	55
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	0	0	0
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	10	5	0
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	20	10	10
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	0	5	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	200	90	105
Catalan	355	165	190	5	5	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	25	10	15
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	15	10	5
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	5	0	5
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	145	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	65	30	40
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	200	100	100
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	5	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	0	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	5	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	0	0	0
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	40	20	20
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	330	155	175
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	330	155	170
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	155	75	85
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	5
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	140	60	80
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	0	0	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	15	10	10
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	5	5	0
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	5	5	0
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	40	15	25
Estonian	975	365	610	10	5	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	25	15	15
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	1,275	540	730
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	165	80	85
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	1,080	450	635
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	121,335	59,705	61,635
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	115,305	57,000	58,310
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	1,235	595	640
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,605	695	910
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	3,110	1,375	1,735
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	350	150	200
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	2,765	1,225	1,540
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	0	5	5
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	20	5	10
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	102,175	49,830	52,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	98,855	48,330	50,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	32,249	41,199	25,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	98,985	48,410	50,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	29,189	36,339	24,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	89,040	44,340	44,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	27,923	36,514	21,614
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	74,010	33,500	40,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	8,413	9,690	7,636
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	70,725	36,345	34,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	25,470	32,556	21,033
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	102,185	49,900	52,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	98,885	48,440	50,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	41,692	50,886	32,863
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	99,030	48,490	50,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	35,572	42,372	29,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	89,260	44,530	44,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	38,655	47,995	29,359
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	73,760	33,500	40,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	9,115	9,785	8,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	70,725	36,410	34,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	36,265	44,178	27,867
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	102,185	49,905	52,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	23,570	13,040	10,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	49,091	59,013	41,407
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	55,954	64,118	45,843
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	83.8	86.9	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	62.4	65.7	57.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	16.2	13.1	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	102,175	49,825	52,350
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	3,325	1,495	1,830
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	98,850	48,335	50,520
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	13,035	5,085	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	18,115	6,665	11,445
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	15,260	6,025	9,240
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	12,935	5,765	7,170
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	10,215	5,080	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	7,510	4,310	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	5,815	3,790	2,025
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	4,415	2,955	1,465
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	3,245	2,215	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	2,265	1,605	655
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	6,050	4,845	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	4,385	3,480	905
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	1,665	1,360	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	102,175	49,825	52,345
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	3,190	1,415	1,775
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	98,990	48,410	50,575
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.9	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	13,760	5,380	8,385
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	19,075	7,200	11,870
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	17,945	7,305	10,640
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	14,450	6,705	7,745
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	10,815	5,855	4,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	7,635	4,885	2,750
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	5,425	3,650	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	3,575	2,500	1,075
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	6,315	4,930	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	2,230	1,665	570
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,370	1,075	295
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	2,710	2,190	520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	102,175	49,825	52,350
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	31,450	13,480	17,970
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	70,725	36,345	34,385
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	69.2	72.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	14,860	7,470	7,395
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	5,755	2,265	3,490
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	9,975	4,205	5,770
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	8,430	3,410	5,020
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	6,850	2,955	3,895
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	5,540	2,585	2,955
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	4,415	2,500	1,920
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	3,600	2,385	1,210
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	3,065	2,060	1,005
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	8,225	6,510	1,720
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,360	1,685	680
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	1,615	1,210	405
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	4,245	3,615	630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	54,035	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	62,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	55,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	16,090	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	32,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	29,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	37,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	78,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	69,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	54,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	76,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	65,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	16,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	35,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	37,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	91,325	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	77,930	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	54,030	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	1,715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	2,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	2,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	2,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	2,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	2,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	4,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	4,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	3,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	3,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	13,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	5,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	3,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	54,035	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	1,750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	2,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	2,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	2,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	3,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	2,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	2,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	5,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	4,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	4,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	3,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	9,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	4,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	36,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	78,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	69,259	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	18,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	74,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	65,852	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	11,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	104,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	89,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	5,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	43,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	40,771	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	36,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	91,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	77,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	18,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	86,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	73,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	11,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	115,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	97,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	51,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	46,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	21,435	10,500	10,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	29,574	31,948	28,149
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	27,029	28,674	25,946
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	21,400	10,325	11,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	38,293	41,702	35,117
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	33,104	35,343	31,017
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	120,035	59,070	60,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	65,335	30,985	34,355
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	14,100	6,790	7,305
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	13,600	6,155	7,440
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	12,225	5,715	6,515
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	12,500	6,010	6,495
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	12,915	6,315	6,600
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	54,695	28,085	26,610
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	12,585	6,265	6,320
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	12,050	6,180	5,870
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	11,840	6,095	5,750
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	10,280	5,380	4,905
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	7,935	4,170	3,765
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	116,780	57,390	59,385
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	20,775	10,705	10,075
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	6,400	3,320	3,085
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	69,260	33,430	35,835
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	26,745	13,260	13,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	18,600	8,595	10,005
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	4,590	2,385	2,205
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,545	805	745
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	10,520	4,765	5,755
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	3,480	1,445	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	15.9	15.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	22.1	22.3	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	24.1	24.2	24.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	15.2	14.3	16.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	13.0	10.9	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	9,280	4,520	4,760
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,185	1,130	1,060
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	745	395	355
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	6,535	3,160	3,375
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	560	230	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.9	7.9	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	10.5	10.6	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	11.6	11.9	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	9.4	9.5	9.4
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	2.1	1.7	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,040	59,080	60,960
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	119,760	58,940	60,820
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	119,705	58,915	60,790
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	9,520	4,220	5,300
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	11,575	5,190	6,390
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	690	315	380
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	35	20	15
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	30	20	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	15	10	10
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	15	15	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	0	10
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	10	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	10	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	30	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	10	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	80	40	40
Comox	185	75	110	10	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	10
Lillooet	790	405	385	10	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	75	35	35
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	10	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	515	230	290
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	455	190	260
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	60	40	25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	10,895	4,880	6,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	85	50	35
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	0	0	0
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	85	50	35
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	10	0	10
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	20	15	0
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	10	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	385	190	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	0	0	0
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	385	185	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	690	220	480
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	65	20	45
Fijian	1,660	955	705	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	10	0	15
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	25	10	25
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	10	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	610	180	430
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	25	15	10
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	80	45	40
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	40	25	20
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	30	20	15
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	0	0	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	0	0	0
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	15	10	10
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	7,745	3,640	4,105
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	0	0	0
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	925	455	465
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	30	25	10
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	10	10	0
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	20	15	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	905	445	460
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	40	30	10
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	80	40	40
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	155	100	55
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	0	0	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	290	130	160
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	185	90	95
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	10	10	10
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	40	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	15	0	10
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	190	75	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	10	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	70	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	40	20	20
Welsh	1,690	830	860	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	10	0	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	3,665	1,730	1,935
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	255	135	125
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	225	105	125
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	620	300	315
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	10	10	10
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	2,500	1,185	1,315
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	15	10	10
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	85	45	40
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	95	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	25	10	10
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	500	265	225
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	425	240	185
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	10	0	0
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	20	10	15
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	205	120	85
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	10	10	0
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	260	145	115
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	10	0	0
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	25	0	15
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	70	25	45
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	0	0	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	70	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	2,800	1,255	1,545
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	15	15	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	405	210	200
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	215	95	120
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	15	10	10
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	2,280	995	1,285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	355	155	195
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	290	140	155
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	0	0	0
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	15	0	10
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	15	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	15	0	10
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	10	10	10
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	15	10	0
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	10	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	10	10	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	160	45	115
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	75	10	60
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	85	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	770	295	475
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	750	280	465
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	405	145	265
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	40	25	20
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	300	90	210
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	15	15	10
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	15	10	10
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	75	10	60
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	0	0	10
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	70	10	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	10	0	10
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	30	15	10
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	355	150	205
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	10	15	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	235	80	155
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	120,035	59,080	60,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	116,370	57,390	58,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	21,165	10,830	10,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	95,205	46,560	48,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	3,665	1,690	1,975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,035	59,075	60,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	105,485	52,250	53,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	13,825	6,470	7,360
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	8,285	4,100	4,185
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	1,410	585	825
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	1,360	570	785
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	1,735	720	1,010
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	735	280	450
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	995	440	560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	1,040	490	555
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	725	360	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	13,825	6,470	7,360
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	1,810	925	885
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	2,510	1,260	1,250
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	3,500	1,550	1,950
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	5,145	2,345	2,800
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	865	390	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	13,825	6,465	7,360
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	2,550	1,140	1,405
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	50	20	25
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	20	0	15
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	20	10	15
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	15	10	0
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	20	0	10
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	30	15	15
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	65	15	55
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	2,040	930	1,110
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	245	120	130
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	8,295	4,085	4,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	10	0	10
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	55	25	30
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	190	105	90
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	1,160	530	630
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	30	25	0
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	85	55	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	120	40	75
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	175	100	75
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	565	280	285
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	190	85	100
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	95	65	30
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	30	15	15
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	35	0	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	10	10	0
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	1,130	565	565
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	525	255	275
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	0	0	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	0	0	0
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	10	0	10
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	15	15	0
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	10	10	10
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	20	10	0
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	350	160	185
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	120	60	60
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	2,130	815	1,315
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	0	0	0
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	290	110	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	40	10	25
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	210	100	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	60	25	40
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	0	0	10
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	190	100	90
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	15	0	10
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	10	0	10
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	595	165	425
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	0	0	0
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	70	25	45
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	320	140	185
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	215	100	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	330	170	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	1,040	490	550
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	240	110	130
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	25	10	15
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	0	0	0
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	0	10	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	15	10	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	140	60	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	40	20	25
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	285	170	110
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	10	10	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	0	0	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	10	0	10
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	125	90	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	75	45	25
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	20	0	10
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	0	0	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	10	10	0
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	10	0	10
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	0	0	0
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	465	170	290
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	20	10	0
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	65	30	35
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	0	0	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	10	0	10
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	0	0	0
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	200	65	135
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	0	0	0
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	15	10	10
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	10	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	40	35	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,035	59,080	60,960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	15,550	7,360	8,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	22,845	11,325	11,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	81,645	40,395	41,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	5,745	2,470	3,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	2,820	1,245	1,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	1,270	710	555
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	1,555	530	1,020
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	2,455	950	1,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	440	260	180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	25	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,040	59,075	60,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	13,020	6,360	6,660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	12,750	6,260	6,490
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	9,485	4,660	4,825
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	3,170	1,565	1,605
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	90	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	145	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	125	45	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	107,015	52,715	54,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	120,040	59,080	60,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	7,280	3,570	3,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	112,755	55,505	57,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	120,035	59,080	60,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	4,930	2,485	2,445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	4,880	2,455	2,420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	4,505	2,255	2,250
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	360	205	165
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	9,355	4,605	4,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	9,000	4,445	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	6,420	3,155	3,265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	2,510	1,255	1,250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	360	160	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	330	150	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	105,750	51,995	53,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,035	59,080	60,960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	5,220	2,325	2,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	700	365	330
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	1,120	435	685
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	565	285	280
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	915	345	570
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	335	160	180
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	50	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	530	230	300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	70	35	35
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	275	130	150
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	390	185	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	120	60	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	150	80	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	114,815	56,755	58,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,035	59,075	60,960
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	14,285	7,085	7,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	11,315	5,590	5,725
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	120	50	70
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	3,260	1,635	1,625
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	33,360	16,635	16,725
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	155	65	95
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	2,540	1,235	1,305
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	31,610	15,845	15,765
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	95	30	65
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	20	10	10
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	60	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	40	10	30
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	97,255	47,550	49,705
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	74,295	36,105	38,190
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	30	15	15
Cornish	1,975	995	975	35	20	10
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	47,810	23,195	24,615
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	25,255	11,600	13,655
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	140	45	95
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	34,135	16,380	17,750
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	4,495	2,205	2,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	4,355	2,085	2,275
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	14,270	6,735	7,540
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	30	15	10
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	14,265	6,730	7,530
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	25,515	12,485	13,025
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,260	600	655
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	695	315	380
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	6,095	3,095	3,000
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	70	45	25
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	18,035	8,800	9,230
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	15	0	10
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	1,140	545	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	14,010	6,670	7,340
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	2,315	1,120	1,190
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	1,905	810	1,095
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	1,055	480	575
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	5,455	2,590	2,865
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	4,215	1,990	2,220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	770	425	345
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	14,985	7,060	7,925
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	75	40	30
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	25	10	15
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	540	315	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	285	130	150
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	220	105	120
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,330	590	745
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	90	50	45
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	160	105	55
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	15	0	15
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	4,180	1,940	2,240
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	510	260	255
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	2,940	1,405	1,535
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	175	100	75
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	6,660	2,980	3,680
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	60	25	35
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	6,180	3,055	3,130
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	10	0	10
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	0	10	0
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	375	190	185
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	0	10	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	405	180	230
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	3,465	1,780	1,690
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	25	10	15
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	180	85	100
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	585	295	295
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	110	70	45
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	10	0	10
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	75	40	30
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,040	460	580
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	135	35	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	10
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	945	460	490
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	30	25	10
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	345	150	190
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	55	15	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	35	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	490	255	235
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	315	180	135
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	10	0	10
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	0	0	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	45	25	20
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	50	25	25
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	0	0	0
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	20	10	10
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	90	65	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	0	0	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	45	25	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	40	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	890	395	500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	55	20	35
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	10	0	15
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	0	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	25	15	15
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	210	95	115
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	35	10	25
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	0	0	0
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	0	0	10
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	15	0	10
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	10	0	10
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	20	10	0
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	10	0	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	310	140	170
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	20	15	0
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	15	0	15
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	10	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	70	10	65
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	65	40	25
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	10	0	10
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	870	425	450
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	90	45	40
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	0	0	10
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	10	0	10
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	10	0	0
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	15	10	10
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	10	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	40	25	10
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	20	10	10
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	110	50	65
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	0	0	0
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	50	15	30
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	0	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	10	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	25	15	10
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	30	10	25
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	305	125	180
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	35	10	25
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	10	0	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	15	0	15
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	10	10	0
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	0	0	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	10	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	0	0	0
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	235	105	125
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	0	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	10	0	0
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	0	10	0
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	390	205	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	315	175	140
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	4,980	2,170	2,805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	480	205	280
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	10	0	10
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	35	15	20
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	0	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	15	10	10
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	90	45	45
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	20	10	10
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	0	0	0
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	0	0	0
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	130	60	75
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	0	0	0
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	10	10	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	25	10	15
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	25	0	25
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	105	40	70
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	795	405	385
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	0	0	0
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	0	0	0
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	685	345	335
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	0	0	0
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	25	20	10
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	45	20	25
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	25	20	10
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	3,665	1,520	2,150
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	40	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	25	15	0
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	1,390	540	850
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	945	345	595
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	55	40	15
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	485	235	250
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	300	140	160
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	25	10	20
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	50	10	35
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	30	10	20
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	80	30	50
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	75	15	65
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	400	200	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	70	50	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	70	45	25
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	775	390	385
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	420	195	220
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	180	115	70
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	185	90	95
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	55	20	35
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	60	25	40
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	25	20	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	54,045	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	40,375	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	13,515	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	54,040	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	5,915	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	48,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	54,040	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	4,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	15,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	21,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	12,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	54,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	11,835	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	9,830	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	9,320	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	7,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	15,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	54,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	53,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	54,040	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	52,765	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	54,040	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	6,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	17,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	9,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	10,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	3,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	4,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	54,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	50,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	54,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	32,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	20,835	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	54,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	1,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	5,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	7,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	9,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	12,740	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	10,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	5,170	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	52,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	41,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	11,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	10,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	39,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	327,768	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	366,613	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	13,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	923	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	102,185	49,905	52,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	18,105	9,600	8,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	30,730	14,405	16,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	53,345	25,905	27,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	12,845	9,910	2,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	5,195	3,255	1,945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	7,650	6,655	1,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	21,245	7,830	13,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	2,775	965	1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	16,480	7,195	9,285
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	10,420	4,395	6,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,365	505	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	710	455	260
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	3,435	1,485	1,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	555	355	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	63,390	30,350	33,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	7,620	4,330	3,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	18,620	8,950	9,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	37,150	17,070	20,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	8,355	6,370	1,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	3,430	2,100	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	4,925	4,270	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	15,615	5,565	10,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,785	665	1,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	11,395	4,470	6,925
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	7,450	2,875	4,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	815	250	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	535	310	220
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	2,345	920	1,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	250	120	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	102,185	49,905	52,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	48,835	24,000	24,840
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	4,595	1,170	3,430
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	4,600	1,170	3,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,905	815	1,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	300	230	65
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,605	585	1,025
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	2,040	850	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	210	60	150
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	530	150	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	435	150	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	20	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	165	105	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	305	170	130
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	315	175	145
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	75	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	4,655	1,450	3,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	70	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	360	110	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,225	100	1,125
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	570	175	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	145	50	90
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	830	260	570
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	1,460	750	710
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	8,265	2,385	5,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	815	160	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	7,430	2,225	5,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	1,630	865	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	845	375	470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	255	130	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	395	305	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	115	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	885	520	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	640	415	225
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	135	85	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	12,475	11,795	675
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	195	130	60
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	1,195	1,080	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	2,075	1,870	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	3,540	3,435	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	3,925	3,795	130
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	1,540	1,485	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	2,380	1,615	765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	880	470	410
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	1,500	1,145	360
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	9,885	1,650	8,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	605	245	365
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	9,040	1,245	7,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	245	165	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	4,630	2,785	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	2,290	660	1,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	165	140	20
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	465	385	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	1,685	1,580	105
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	63,390	30,350	33,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	26,240	13,275	12,965
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,720	595	2,125
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,720	595	2,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,435	555	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	205	150	55
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,230	405	825
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	1,290	515	770
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	140	35	100
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	305	90	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	290	85	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	175	95	75
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	215	115	105
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	3,325	830	2,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	55	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	280	55	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	980	75	900
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	435	105	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	110	35	75
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	480	95	385
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	980	450	530
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	5,875	1,630	4,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	650	120	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	5,220	1,505	3,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	1,030	460	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	550	210	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	185	75	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	215	140	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	70	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	655	385	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	535	360	175
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	60	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	8,170	7,650	520
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	110	60	50
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	765	665	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,295	1,140	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	2,525	2,440	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	2,515	2,405	110
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	965	935	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	1,945	1,285	660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	675	340	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	1,270	950	320
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	7,330	1,220	6,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	475	180	300
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	6,660	915	5,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	195	130	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	3,375	1,945	1,435
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,740	480	1,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	25	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	75	60	15
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	380	300	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	1,155	1,080	80
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	102,185	49,900	52,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	48,835	24,000	24,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	53,350	25,905	27,445
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	47,470	22,955	24,510
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	33,175	15,875	17,300
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	14,290	7,080	7,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	5,880	2,950	2,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,645	845	800
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	325	100	220
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	1,575	890	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	45	10	35
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	85	35	50
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	2,080	1,015	1,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	63,390	30,345	33,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	26,240	13,280	12,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	37,150	17,070	20,080
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	34,020	15,730	18,290
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	24,780	11,275	13,505
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	9,240	4,455	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	3,125	1,335	1,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	810	355	460
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	265	90	175
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	630	305	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	50	10	35
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	65	30	40
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	1,205	515	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	102,185	49,905	52,275
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	59,495	30,675	28,820
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	54,245	27,475	26,770
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	5,250	3,195	2,055
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	42,690	19,235	23,455
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	58.2	61.5	55.1
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	53.1	55.1	51.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	8.8	10.4	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	102,180	49,905	52,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	38,660	17,130	21,530
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	63,520	32,770	30,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	24,415	13,610	10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	39,110	19,165	19,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	40.0	39.7	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	59,495	30,675	28,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,015	535	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	58,480	30,140	28,335
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	49,380	24,750	24,625
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	9,100	5,390	3,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	59,495	30,675	28,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,015	530	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	58,475	30,145	28,335
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	5,950	3,520	2,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	6,920	1,395	5,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	3,435	2,690	745
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	4,545	885	3,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	6,585	1,975	4,605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,690	630	1,060
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	14,155	5,325	8,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	10,110	9,510	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	3,735	3,130	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	1,360	1,080	280
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	59,495	30,670	28,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,020	530	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	58,480	30,140	28,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	5,260	4,125	1,135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	975	890	80
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	220	180	40
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	5,500	4,850	650
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	2,575	1,930	645
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	965	695	270
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	7,525	3,205	4,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	2,770	1,935	835
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	710	355	355
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	1,340	425	915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	945	480	465
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	2,795	1,320	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	2,420	1,405	1,015
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	3,800	970	2,835
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	7,795	1,350	6,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,485	750	735
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	4,860	1,800	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,560	1,125	1,435
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	3,905	2,325	1,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	54,245	27,475	26,770
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	4,780	2,055	2,720
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	210	155	50
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	9,430	7,370	2,060
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	39,825	17,890	21,935
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	39,825	17,890	21,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	21,005	9,040	11,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	13,980	6,065	7,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	4,030	2,125	1,905
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	810	660	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	49,255	25,265	23,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	38,370	19,220	19,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	3,060	1,710	1,355
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	1,165	530	635
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	3,315	1,445	1,870
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	1,320	865	455
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	2,030	1,485	540
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	49,255	25,260	23,995
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	24,810	11,185	13,625
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	14,900	7,640	7,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	4,220	2,455	1,765
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	1,795	1,120	675
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	3,525	2,865	665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	49,255	25,260	23,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	3,335	2,470	870
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	7,795	5,250	2,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	12,610	6,985	5,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	11,935	4,560	7,370
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	6,190	2,245	3,945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	7,385	3,760	3,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	65,775	33,875	31,900
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	65,610	33,785	31,825
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	65,370	33,665	31,710
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	65,130	33,600	31,530
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	240	65	180
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	240	125	115
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	15	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	225	120	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	0	0	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	30	15	10
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	0	10	0
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	10	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	10	10	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	10	0	10
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	0	0	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	10	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	0	0	10
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	75	45	30
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	70	45	30
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	65	35	25
Hakka	70	25	45	10	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	10	0	10
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	10	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	160	90	75
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	70	40	35
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	90	50	40
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	65,775	33,875	31,900
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	64,080	33,130	30,955
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	250	75	180
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	870	445	430
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	510	205	305
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	100	10	90
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	410	195	215
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	118,990	58,470	60,525
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	101,070	49,630	51,445
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	17,920	8,840	9,085
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	9,025	4,390	4,635
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	8,895	4,445	4,450
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	8,450	4,220	4,230
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	5,985	2,950	3,035
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	2,465	1,265	1,195
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	445	230	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	114,610	56,265	58,350
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	68,795	33,985	34,810
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	45,815	22,280	23,535
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	21,425	10,310	11,120
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	24,390	11,975	12,420
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	22,545	11,090	11,455
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	15,870	7,660	8,210
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	6,675	3,430	3,245
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	1,845	885	965