Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Grande Prairie Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	63,166	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	55,655r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	26,204	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	23,676	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	475.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	132.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	63,165	32,080	31,090
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	13,700	6,950	6,745
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	5,285	2,680	2,610
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	4,615	2,365	2,255
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	3,795	1,910	1,885
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	44,955	23,150	21,800
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	3,620	1,855	1,765
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	5,080	2,660	2,425
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	6,575	3,385	3,195
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	6,800	3,545	3,260
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	5,315	2,775	2,540
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	4,370	2,285	2,085
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	3,650	1,845	1,800
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	3,765	1,865	1,900
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	3,325	1,725	1,605
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	2,445	1,230	1,225
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	4,515	1,970	2,540
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	1,535	755	775
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	995	445	550
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	745	315	430
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	565	220	340
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	675	235	440
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	405	150	255
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	220	70	145
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	45	10	30
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	21.7	21.7	21.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	71.2	72.2	70.1
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	7.1	6.1	8.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	33.5	32.9	34.0
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	31.9	31.6	32.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	23,675	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	15,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	7,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	1,520	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	4,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	23,675	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	5,425	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	7,830	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	4,285	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	2,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	62,050	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	49,465	25,130	24,340
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	29,205	14,660	14,545
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	21,375	10,750	10,625
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	7,830	3,910	3,920
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	20,265	10,470	9,790
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	14,395	8,395	6,000
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	1,405	580	825
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	2,850	1,215	1,630
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	1,615	275	1,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	16,945	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	8,000	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	3,820	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	3,470	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	1,650	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	16,945	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	14,185	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	10,270	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	3,910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	2,760	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	2,155	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	14,190	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	6,345	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	7,840	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	3,050	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	3,230	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	2,755	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	1,655	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	11,860	6,830	5,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	23,675	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	5,950	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	10,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	7,220	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	5,425	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	1,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	62,745	31,900	30,845
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	57,600	29,430	28,165
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	60	25	35
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	4,860	2,350	2,510
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	235	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	62,750	31,900	30,845
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	60,810	30,925	29,885
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	1,560	815	745
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	150	70	80
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	225	90	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	1,635	850	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	2.6	2.7	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	62,745	31,900	30,845
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	61,700	31,395	30,305
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	55,395	28,435	26,955
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	53,785	27,620	26,165
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	1,610	815	795
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	6,305	2,960	3,350
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	160	50	110
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	130	40	85
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	130	40	85
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	25	5	20
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	80	25	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5	0	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	25	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	5	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	15	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	5	0	10
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	5	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	6,150	2,910	3,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	430	250	175
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	5	5	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	155	85	65
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	10	10	5
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	275	160	110
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	30	15	15
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	215	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	5	5	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	5	5	0
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	0	0	0
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	35	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	2,125	890	1,235
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	145	55	90
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	35	20	15
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	80	30	45
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	15	5	5
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	1,805	755	1,055
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	20	15	15
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	95	55	35
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	0	0	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	30	20	10
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	30	20	10
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	2,750	1,360	1,385
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	40	20	15
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	630	285	345
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	10	5	5
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	10	5	0
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	620	285	340
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	25	10	15
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	25	10	15
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	30	10	20
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	0	0	0
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	215	105	115
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	115	55	60
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	0	0	0
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	5	5	0
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	170	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	0	0	5
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	855	435	415
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	40	25	15
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	20	10	10
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	80	45	35
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	5	5	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	665	335	335
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	35	15	25
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	5	0	0
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	615	325	290
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	555	295	260
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	20	10	15
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	55	25	25
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	80	45	30
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	0	0	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	5	0	0
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	315	165	155
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	20	10	10
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	45	25	20
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	55	25	30
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	5	0	0
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	590	280	315
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	5
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	40	15	25
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	45	20	25
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	45	20	25
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	455	220	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	5	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	90	35	50
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	130	70	65
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	5	5	0
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	10	0	5
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	5	5	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	5	0	5
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	15	10	5
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	20	10	10
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	5	5	0
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	15	10	5
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	10	5	5
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	5	5	5
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	5	0	5
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	5	0	0
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	355	155	195
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	355	155	195
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	195	85	110
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	5	0	0
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	125	60	70
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	0	0	0
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	10	5	10
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	0	0	0
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	40	20	15
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	40	20	15
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	5	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	30	15	15
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	0	0	0
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	10	5	5
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	5	5	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	1,045	500	545
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	235	120	115
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	745	345	400
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	62,745	31,900	30,850
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	60,915	31,035	29,875
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	58,115	29,675	28,440
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	57,595	29,420	28,175
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	525	255	265
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	2,800	1,355	1,440
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	25	10	15
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	30	10	15
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	2,765	1,340	1,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	275	150	125
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	120	55	60
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	5	0	5
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	115	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	155	85	70
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	5	5	5
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	140	75	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	5	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	0	0	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	0	0	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	1,010	470	545
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	65	35	35
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	5	5	5
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	35	15	20
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	890	405	485
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	5	0	5
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	55	25	25
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	15	5	10
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	20	5	10
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	1,010	515	500
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	15	5	5
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	195	95	100
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	10	0	5
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	10	5	5
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	185	90	95
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	0	0	0
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	10	5	5
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	10	5	10
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	0	0	0
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	65	30	40
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	50	25	25
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	0	0	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	5	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	125	65	55
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	25	20	10
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	5	0	5
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	95	50	50
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	5	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	405	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	370	185	180
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	10	5	5
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	30	15	15
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	60	30	30
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	205	105	105
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	15	5	5
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	30	15	15
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	35	15	15
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	0	0	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	275	135	135
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	5	5	5
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	10	5	5
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	35	20	15
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	225	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	5	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	0	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	5	5	5
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	5
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	10	5	5
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	10	0	5
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	5	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	0	0	5
Wolof	1,380	745	635	5	5	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	5	5	0
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	205	90	110
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	205	90	115
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	135	55	75
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	60	25	30
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	0	0	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	0	0	0
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	0	0	0
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	20	5	15
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	5	0	5
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	1,840	870	970
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	150	75	75
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	1,640	775	865
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	25	5	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	62,750	31,900	30,850
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	57,710	29,495	28,215
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	1,620	805	815
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,105	510	595
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	2,230	1,045	1,185
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	2,110	1,000	1,110
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	25	15	15
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	30	15	20
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	48,395	24,665	23,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	46,645	23,805	22,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	48,048	69,229	33,727
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	46,655	23,805	22,850
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	42,120	57,525	30,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	43,980	23,135	20,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	48,421	69,545	32,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	24,695	8,770	15,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	3,344	2,630	3,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	40,555	21,635	18,920
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	48,419	69,130	33,104
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	48,395	24,665	23,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	46,555	23,775	22,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	60,400	78,184	41,842
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	46,565	23,780	22,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	49,434	62,397	35,910
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	43,920	23,155	20,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	60,408	77,968	40,833
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	24,775	8,720	16,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	6,416	6,156	6,557
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	40,555	21,735	18,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	58,735	74,787	40,198
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	48,400	24,660	23,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	19,375	11,555	7,820
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	67,940	83,781	51,378
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	76,241	89,554	56,570
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	94.4	97.1	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	84.2	87.1	78.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	5.6	2.9	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	48,400	24,660	23,735
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	1,750	855	895
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	46,650	23,805	22,845
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	5,160	1,590	3,565
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	4,880	1,610	3,270
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	5,025	1,615	3,410
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	4,760	1,725	3,040
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	4,300	1,775	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	3,860	1,835	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	3,390	1,920	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	2,815	1,825	990
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	2,405	1,750	660
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	2,245	1,645	605
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	7,805	6,530	1,280
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	5,770	4,720	1,050
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	2,040	1,805	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	48,400	24,660	23,735
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	1,745	855	890
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	46,655	23,810	22,850
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	5,230	1,620	3,615
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	5,155	1,700	3,455
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	5,960	1,960	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	5,830	2,245	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	5,355	2,505	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	4,515	2,580	1,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	3,740	2,495	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	3,090	2,270	815
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	7,795	6,430	1,360
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	2,570	1,945	625
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,745	1,430	315
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	3,475	3,050	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	48,395	24,660	23,735
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	7,845	3,020	4,820
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	40,555	21,635	18,920
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	83.8	87.7	79.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	3,230	1,140	2,085
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	2,255	755	1,500
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	4,035	1,315	2,720
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	3,705	1,325	2,380
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	3,925	1,495	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	3,665	1,575	2,085
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	3,340	1,660	1,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	2,955	1,720	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	2,520	1,730	790
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	10,940	8,925	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,135	1,595	540
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	2,075	1,525	550
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	6,730	5,805	925
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	23,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	105,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	88,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	5,425	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	54,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	46,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	18,250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	121,972	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	101,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	23,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	118,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	97,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	69,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	56,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	18,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	133,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	109,444	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	23,675	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	1,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	1,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	1,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	1,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	1,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	12,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	3,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	2,860	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	3,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	2,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	23,675	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	1,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	1,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	9,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	3,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	2,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	3,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	16,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	118,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	98,460	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	5,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	113,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	94,791	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	7,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	137,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	113,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	2,540	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	60,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	55,211	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	16,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	129,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	106,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	129,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	104,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	7,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	149,029	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	121,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	71,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	61,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	10,315	6,020	4,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	48,695	59,581	37,521
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	42,065	49,609	34,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	10,320	5,985	4,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	60,209	70,824	45,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	49,317	56,829	38,953
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	62,055	31,605	30,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	20,835	9,700	11,130
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	3,670	1,595	2,075
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	3,565	1,530	2,035
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	3,945	1,845	2,100
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	4,300	2,070	2,230
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	5,360	2,665	2,690
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	41,220	21,900	19,320
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	6,230	3,190	3,045
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	6,940	3,550	3,385
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	8,440	4,460	3,980
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	9,865	5,335	4,535
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	9,740	5,370	4,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	62,050	31,600	30,455
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	15,795	8,035	7,755
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	6,180	3,145	3,035
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	42,435	21,810	20,630
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	3,825	1,755	2,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	4,470	1,930	2,545
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	1,635	795	840
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	620	315	305
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	2,520	1,050	1,480
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	310	90	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	7.2	6.1	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	10.4	9.9	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	5.9	4.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	8.1	5.1	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	3,065	1,370	1,690
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	1,015	470	550
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	410	205	200
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	1,975	870	1,105
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	70	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	4.9	4.3	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	6.4	5.8	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	6.6	6.5	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	4.7	4.0	5.4
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	62,055	31,600	30,450
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	61,815	31,510	30,305
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	61,770	31,485	30,285
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	4,885	2,330	2,560
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	8,375	4,025	4,350
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	255	100	155
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	170	60	110
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	170	55	110
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	130	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	10	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	75	30	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	75	30	45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	45	15	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	20	10	10
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	10	10	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	8,130	3,925	4,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	675	415	255
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	10	10	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	195	110	80
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	10	0	10
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	180	110	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	475	300	175
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	65	40	25
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	365	235	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	10	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	0	0	0
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	65	40	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	0	0	0
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	2,690	1,125	1,570
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	10	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	95	40	60
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	55	20	35
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	130	45	85
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	20	10	10
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	2,595	1,065	1,525
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	30	15	15
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	180	105	70
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	0	0	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	70	40	30
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	70	40	30
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	3,595	1,785	1,815
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	55	30	30
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	695	360	335
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	15	10	0
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	0	0	0
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	20	10	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	675	350	325
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	10	0	10
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	45	20	20
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	30	10	20
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	60	30	30
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	0	0	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	210	115	95
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	150	100	50
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	0	0	0
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	35	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	0	0	0
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	195	90	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	10	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	25	0	20
Welsh	1,690	830	860	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	15	0	10
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	1,050	500	550
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	60	30	30
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	20	15	10
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	100	50	45
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	820	380	435
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	55	30	30
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	15	15	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	875	470	410
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	800	435	365
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	40	20	20
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	65	30	30
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	405	220	185
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	10	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	15	10	0
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	370	195	175
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	30	15	15
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	150	75	75
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	90	40	50
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	0	0	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	75	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	990	450	540
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	10	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	70	30	35
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	85	50	30
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	35	20	15
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	825	360	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	10	10	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	105	60	50
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	10	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	45	30	15
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	360	195	170
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	20	15	0
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	40	10	30
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	35	15	20
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	30	20	10
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	45	20	25
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	25	15	10
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	45	35	10
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	10	10	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	80	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	10	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	90	30	65
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	20	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	65	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	350	180	170
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	345	180	165
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	200	100	90
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	0	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	140	60	80
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	0	0	0
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	20	10	10
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	10	0	0
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	25	20	10
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	10	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	45	15	25
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	0	0	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	0	0	10
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	62,055	31,605	30,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	58,075	29,710	28,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	15,355	7,840	7,515
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	42,725	21,870	20,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	3,975	1,895	2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	62,050	31,600	30,450
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	54,635	28,030	26,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	6,655	3,180	3,475
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	970	495	475
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	590	285	310
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	760	370	390
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	1,890	910	975
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	645	310	340
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	1,245	600	640
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	2,450	1,125	1,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	760	390	375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	6,655	3,180	3,470
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	640	335	310
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	1,195	630	565
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	1,195	605	590
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	3,190	1,420	1,770
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	435	195	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	6,655	3,180	3,470
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	890	380	515
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	10	0	10
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	30	15	15
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	40	15	30
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	25	15	10
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	10	10	0
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	25	10	20
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	180	90	85
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	355	135	220
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	180	85	100
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	1,410	735	675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	25	10	15
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	10	10	10
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	0	0	10
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	195	95	100
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	10	10	0
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	35	15	20
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	25	15	10
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	85	45	45
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	185	110	80
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	15	10	0
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	30	15	10
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	55	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	10	0	10
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	425	195	225
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	245	140	105
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	885	515	370
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	35	15	20
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	10	0	10
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	55	35	30
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	25	15	15
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	35	20	10
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	130	60	65
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	80	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	415	270	145
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	3,345	1,485	1,860
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	25	15	0
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	180	75	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	45	30	20
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	35	10	30
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	50	35	15
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	40	20	20
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	15	10	10
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	110	35	75
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	2,105	860	1,240
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	45	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	0	0	0
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	15	10	10
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	155	100	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	125	65	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	2,445	1,120	1,325
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	185	65	120
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	10	0	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	10	10	10
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	0	0	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	20	0	15
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	70	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	50	10	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	25	10	25
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	185	95	90
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	0	0	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	10	10	10
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	15	0	10
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	60	35	25
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	305	160	150
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	10	10	10
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	0	0	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	10	10	10
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	10	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	30	20	10
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	70	25	45
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	40	15	20
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	105	65	35
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	1,695	765	930
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	10	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	10
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	205	100	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	30	10	20
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	15	10	10
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	30	10	15
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	10	0	10
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	45	20	25
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	1,250	560	695
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	20	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	0	0	0
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	10
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	25	15	10
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	30	20	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	75	40	35
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	20	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	55	35	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	62,050	31,600	30,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	7,720	3,720	4,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	7,410	3,805	3,600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	46,925	24,075	22,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	5,750	2,700	3,050
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	3,520	1,680	1,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	1,530	725	805
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	1,995	955	1,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	1,500	580	920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	710	430	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	62,055	31,600	30,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	6,550	3,090	3,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	6,375	3,025	3,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	2,650	1,250	1,395
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	3,640	1,730	1,915
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	90	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	125	50	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	55,505	28,510	26,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	62,050	31,600	30,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	2,110	985	1,130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	59,940	30,615	29,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	62,050	31,600	30,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	1,980	930	1,055
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	1,815	855	955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	1,140	530	615
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	640	320	320
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	165	70	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	155	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	15	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	5,810	2,790	3,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	5,470	2,640	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	3,045	1,500	1,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	2,355	1,100	1,260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	345	150	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	54,260	27,885	26,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	62,050	31,600	30,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	7,365	3,660	3,695
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	1,160	650	520
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	470	245	225
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	1,325	745	580
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	3,105	1,350	1,755
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	390	185	200
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	295	185	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	105	45	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	75	30	40
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	85	45	40
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	110	60	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	105	40	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	140	85	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	54,690	27,940	26,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	62,050	31,600	30,450
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	7,790	3,715	4,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	4,685	2,250	2,435
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	130	60	70
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	3,485	1,630	1,860
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	20,595	10,535	10,060
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	150	95	60
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,080	540	545
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	19,780	10,105	9,675
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	10	10	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	15	0	15
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	43,425	22,060	21,365
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	28,165	14,165	14,000
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	15,875	7,855	8,020
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	11,650	5,800	5,850
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	10	10	10
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	12,290	5,995	6,290
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	1,075	525	550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	1,325	660	665
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	9,190	4,515	4,680
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	9,190	4,510	4,675
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	15,095	7,740	7,360
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	585	320	260
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	340	220	120
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	2,950	1,575	1,375
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	45	20	25
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	12,195	6,110	6,085
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	15	10	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	290	130	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	6,170	3,010	3,160
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	755	360	395
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	310	165	145
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	255	125	130
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	3,835	1,865	1,970
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	1,445	715	735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	160	80	80
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	10,240	5,160	5,080
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	60	40	20
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	10	10	0
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	310	155	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	155	80	70
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	25	0	20
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	690	345	340
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	70	55	10
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	115	50	65
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	0	0	0
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	2,895	1,420	1,475
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	370	190	180
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	1,325	665	655
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	165	70	95
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	5,835	2,995	2,840
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	15	20	0
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	2,530	1,230	1,300
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	25	15	15
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	30	0	25
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	115	65	45
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	0	0	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	145	75	70
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	1,230	620	610
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	30	15	10
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	10	0	0
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	10	0	10
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	250	155	100
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	30	10	20
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	0	0	0
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	20	10	15
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	680	285	400
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	85	50	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	10
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	385	230	155
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	15	15	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	85	30	55
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	255	165	90
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	300	175	125
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	10
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	10	10	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	15	10	0
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	10	10	0
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	0	0	0
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	15	15	0
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	130	75	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	15	10	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	35	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	45	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	825	395	430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	15	0	10
Arawak	1,440	610	830	10	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	10	0	10
Belizean	1,755	915	845	10	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	0	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	30	0	25
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	20	15	10
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	55	20	30
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	15	10	0
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	30	10	15
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	30	15	15
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	15	10	0
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	0	0	0
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	30	15	20
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	445	220	225
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	30	15	15
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	10	10	10
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	10	0	10
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	20	10	15
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	40	20	15
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	30	20	10
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	1,470	850	615
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	290	175	115
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	15	10	10
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	35	10	25
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	20	15	10
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	15	0	15
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	10	10	0
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	10	10	10
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	10	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	120	70	45
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	35	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	40	30	10
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	230	150	75
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	50	35	15
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	20	15	10
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	35	15	25
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	35	15	20
Maure	1,190	655	535	25	25	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	45	40	10
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	15	10	10
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	610	340	265
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	10
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	10	10	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	45	25	20
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	60	25	35
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	15	10	10
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	10	0	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	15	10	10
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	50	25	25
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	245	145	100
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	65	35	30
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	0	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	45	15	25
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	40	25	15
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	35	25	10
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	355	200	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	20	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	335	195	145
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	5,610	2,690	2,915
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	435	255	175
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	35	20	20
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	0	0	0
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	10	10	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	10	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	30	15	15
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	50	40	15
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	10	0	0
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	20	10	15
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	10	10	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	10	0	10
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	135	85	55
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	0	0	0
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	20	15	0
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	25	15	10
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	30	20	0
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	15	0	10
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	15	0	10
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	1,100	595	500
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	10	0	10
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	0	0	0
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	850	455	395
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	0	0	0
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	135	70	60
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	65	40	30
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	45	30	15
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	4,055	1,850	2,205
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	10	10	10
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	680	345	330
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	3,175	1,385	1,790
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	10	0	10
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	160	75	85
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	120	70	50
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	10	10	0
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	15	10	10
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	10	0	0
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	20	10	10
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	25	10	15
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	90	60	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	35	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	40	0	35
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	190	85	100
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	45	20	25
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	105	55	55
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	35	20	20
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	10	10	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	10	10	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	30	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	23,675	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	15,465	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	8,215	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	23,675	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	2,310	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	21,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	23,675	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	1,670	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	4,820	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	8,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	23,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	5,260	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	4,110	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	3,510	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	3,295	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	7,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	23,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	23,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	23,675	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	22,865	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	23,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	1,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	5,595	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	2,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	3,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	3,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	4,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	23,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	22,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	23,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	13,730	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	9,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	23,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	1,700	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	6,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	5,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	4,310	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	3,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	1,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	655	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	23,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	18,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	4,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	4,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	15,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	77.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,726	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	321,772	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	327,106	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	8,210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	10.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	30.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,373	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	48,400	24,665	23,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	9,720	5,195	4,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	15,805	8,205	7,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	22,875	11,255	11,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	5,400	4,400	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	1,415	900	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	3,985	3,505	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	9,680	3,785	5,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	1,130	390	745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	6,670	2,685	3,980
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	5,180	1,985	3,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	290	150	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	215	130	85
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	885	350	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	95	70	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	35,995	18,495	17,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	5,030	2,865	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	11,180	5,880	5,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	19,780	9,745	10,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	4,565	3,760	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,170	770	405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	3,400	2,990	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	8,250	3,260	4,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	935	330	605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	6,025	2,390	3,635
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	4,660	1,780	2,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	255	120	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	205	120	90
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	815	315	505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	85	60	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	48,400	24,660	23,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	25,525	13,400	12,120
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	1,855	450	1,405
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	1,860	455	1,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	520	210	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	105	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	420	125	290
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	555	245	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	85	15	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	155	60	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	170	110	60
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	1,650	480	1,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	20	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	140	60	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	530	50	480
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	260	55	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	15	0	10
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	260	60	200
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	435	240	195
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	4,460	1,155	3,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	290	50	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	4,170	1,105	3,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	480	230	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	190	75	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	120	65	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	95	55	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	75	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	535	280	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	405	230	175
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	6,865	6,275	590
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	80	40	35
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	735	620	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,300	1,105	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	1,475	1,395	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	2,345	2,230	115
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	925	890	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	710	450	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	350	195	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	355	255	105
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	3,585	565	3,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	250	115	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	3,250	400	2,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	85	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	1,655	925	730
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	805	165	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	295	210	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	555	545	0
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	35,990	18,490	17,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	16,215	8,750	7,470
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	1,605	385	1,215
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	1,600	385	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	460	190	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	90	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	370	125	245
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	445	195	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	50	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	125	45	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	155	95	60
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	1,485	430	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	135	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	455	35	420
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	225	45	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	15	0	10
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	225	50	170
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	415	225	185
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	3,850	1,005	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	275	50	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	3,575	955	2,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	430	205	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	180	70	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	100	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	485	240	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	385	220	165
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	5,835	5,330	510
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	75	40	35
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	670	560	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,115	955	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,215	1,160	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	1,965	1,855	110
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	795	755	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	635	385	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	345	240	100
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	3,085	500	2,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	210	95	120
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	2,795	365	2,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,475	875	595
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	675	155	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	275	205	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	520	515	0
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	48,400	24,660	23,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	25,520	13,405	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	22,875	11,260	11,615
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	19,690	9,840	9,845
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	12,810	6,490	6,320
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	6,880	3,350	3,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	3,185	1,420	1,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	460	250	210
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	1,385	495	895
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	275	150	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	30	10	20
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	10	10	0
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	900	435	465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	35,990	18,490	17,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	16,215	8,745	7,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	19,780	9,745	10,035
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	16,830	8,445	8,385
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	10,730	5,495	5,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	6,095	2,945	3,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	2,950	1,300	1,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	405	220	185
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	1,305	450	855
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	105	65	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	30	10	25
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	10	10	0
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	830	410	420
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	48,395	24,660	23,735
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	38,005	20,735	17,270
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	34,320	18,380	15,940
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	3,690	2,355	1,335
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	10,390	3,930	6,465
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	78.5	84.1	72.8
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	70.9	74.5	67.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	9.7	11.4	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	48,400	24,665	23,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	8,750	3,085	5,665
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	39,645	21,575	18,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	19,855	11,915	7,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	19,790	9,665	10,130
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.6	43.7	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	38,005	20,735	17,270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	450	180	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	37,555	20,560	16,995
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	34,130	18,425	15,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	3,425	2,135	1,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	38,000	20,735	17,270
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	450	175	275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	37,555	20,560	16,995
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	3,555	2,145	1,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	5,060	1,075	3,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	2,065	1,610	455
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	2,225	315	1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	3,240	820	2,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	620	205	415
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	8,880	3,425	5,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	8,295	7,700	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	2,125	1,990	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	1,485	1,270	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	38,005	20,735	17,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	450	180	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	37,555	20,560	16,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	495	375	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	4,420	3,785	635
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	260	220	35
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	3,945	3,330	615
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	1,785	1,455	335
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	1,460	1,085	375
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	4,895	2,100	2,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	1,980	1,490	490
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	430	235	195
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	875	225	650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	730	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	1,990	1,050	940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	1,320	660	670
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	2,120	555	1,560
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	3,805	485	3,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	575	225	350
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	2,885	1,070	1,820
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,100	1,130	975
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	1,460	660	795
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	34,315	18,380	15,935
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	1,385	515	865
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	40	40	0
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	6,265	4,990	1,270
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	26,630	12,835	13,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	26,630	12,835	13,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	21,325	8,935	12,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	4,590	3,360	1,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	560	465	100
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	155	70	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	32,895	17,820	15,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	28,415	15,860	12,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	2,060	940	1,125
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	715	240	475
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	1,165	510	655
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	220	150	60
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	320	130	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	32,895	17,825	15,070
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	15,910	7,050	8,860
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	12,625	7,570	5,055
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	2,095	1,345	745
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	595	420	170
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	1,665	1,435	230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	32,895	17,825	15,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	2,210	1,780	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	5,520	3,975	1,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	11,005	6,330	4,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	6,545	2,330	4,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	2,885	1,055	1,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	4,725	2,350	2,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	40,665	21,955	18,705
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	40,510	21,885	18,620
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	40,425	21,840	18,590
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	40,280	21,790	18,490
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	145	55	100
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	80	45	40
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	10	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	0	0	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	10	0	0
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	10	10	0
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	10	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	0	0	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	0	0	0
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	25	10	10
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	20	15	10
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	25	15	10
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	160	75	80
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	65	35	30
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	90	35	55
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	40,665	21,960	18,705
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	39,835	21,615	18,225
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	115	35	80
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	395	145	255
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	310	165	145
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	15	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	290	160	135
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	60,940	31,010	29,930
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	47,880	24,410	23,470
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	13,060	6,600	6,460
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	9,460	4,880	4,580
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	3,600	1,720	1,880
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	3,180	1,540	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	1,890	935	955
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	1,290	605	685
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	420	185	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	56,800	28,930	27,870
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	24,750	12,550	12,205
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	32,045	16,380	15,670
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	17,115	8,715	8,400
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	14,935	7,665	7,265
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	12,755	6,590	6,170
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	5,530	2,780	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	7,230	3,815	3,420
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	2,175	1,075	1,100