Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grand Falls-Windsor [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador and Beauport--Côte-de-Beaupré--Île d'Orléans--Charlevoix [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Grand Falls-Windsor Newfoundland and Labrador [Census agglomeration]			Beauport--Côte-de-Beaupré--Île d'Orléans--Charlevoix Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Grand Falls-Windsor [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : Grand Falls-Windsor [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Côte-de-Beaupré--Île d'Orléans--Charlevoix [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	14,171	...	...	93,674	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	13,725	...	...	92,496	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	6,406	...	...	46,564	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	6,091	...	...	39,947	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	259.2	...	...	8.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	54.67	...	...	11,179.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	14,170	6,730	7,445	93,675	46,715	46,955
0 to 14 years	2,060	1,025	1,040	14,485	7,415	7,065
0 to 4 years	590	265	325	4,760	2,425	2,335
5 to 9 years	715	370	350	5,250	2,720	2,535
10 to 14 years	755	385	370	4,470	2,270	2,195
15 to 64 years	9,085	4,375	4,715	59,720	29,975	29,750
15 to 19 years	775	410	360	4,560	2,315	2,245
20 to 24 years	695	335	360	4,640	2,415	2,235
25 to 29 years	670	320	350	4,265	2,105	2,155
30 to 34 years	740	330	410	5,015	2,465	2,550
35 to 39 years	845	385	460	5,815	2,915	2,905
40 to 44 years	895	430	465	5,470	2,725	2,745
45 to 49 years	1,030	485	540	5,885	2,970	2,920
50 to 54 years	1,105	540	560	7,635	3,835	3,800
55 to 59 years	1,220	595	625	8,605	4,300	4,300
60 to 64 years	1,120	535	585	7,830	3,930	3,895
65 years and over	3,020	1,335	1,685	19,470	9,330	10,140
65 to 69 years	985	465	520	6,895	3,520	3,370
70 to 74 years	780	350	435	4,990	2,540	2,450
75 to 79 years	565	260	305	3,220	1,580	1,640
80 to 84 years	380	145	235	2,110	905	1,205
85 years and over	305	120	190	2,250	780	1,470
85 to 89 years	200	90	105	1,410	535	870
90 to 94 years	90	25	65	635	205	430
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	190	35	155
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	14.0	15.5	15.9	15.0
15 to 64 years	64.1	65.0	63.3	63.8	64.2	63.4
65 years and over	21.3	19.8	22.6	20.8	20.0	21.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.3	44.2	43.6	44.8
Median age of the population	47.0	46.4	47.7	47.3	46.8	47.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	6,090	...	...	39,945	...	...
Single-detached house	3,880	...	...	27,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	2,205	...	...	12,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	390	...	...	2,080	...	...
Row house	525	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	3,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	490	...	...	5,860	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	6,090	...	...	39,950	...	...
1 person	1,625	...	...	11,395	...	...
2 persons	2,485	...	...	15,575	...	...
3 persons	1,010	...	...	5,870	...	...
4 persons	700	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	2,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,870	...	...	91,390	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	12,105	5,710	6,400	79,190	39,300	39,890
Married or living common law	7,520	3,760	3,760	49,630	24,800	24,830
Married	6,295	3,150	3,140	27,035	13,525	13,505
Living common law	1,225	610	615	22,595	11,270	11,325
Not married and not living common law	4,590	1,950	2,640	29,560	14,505	15,055
Never married	2,675	1,370	1,305	19,625	10,925	8,700
Separated	270	95	170	890	445	435
Divorced	755	305	445	4,440	2,075	2,360
Widowed	895	175	720	4,610	1,055	3,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	4,420	...	...	27,875	...	...
2 persons	2,595	...	...	15,630	...	...
3 persons	985	...	...	5,615	...	...
4 persons	655	...	...	4,875	...	...
5 or more persons	180	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	4,420	...	...	27,880	...	...
Total couple families	3,710	...	...	24,385	...	...
Married couples	3,095	...	...	13,090	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	11,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	715	...	...	3,490	...	...
Female parent	570	...	...	2,405	...	...
Male parent	145	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,710	...	...	24,385	...	...
Couples without children	2,130	...	...	13,395	...	...
Couples with children	1,575	...	...	10,990	...	...
1 child	805	...	...	4,615	...	...
2 children	600	...	...	4,660	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	710	...	...	3,495	...	...
1 child	470	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 children	180	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,145	885	1,265	14,510	7,215	7,295
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	6,095	...	...	39,945	...	...
One-census-family households	4,230	...	...	27,395	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,060	...	...	13,180	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,170	...	...	14,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	235	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,765	...	...	12,310	...	...
One-person households	1,625	...	...	11,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	915	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	14,035	6,685	7,350	92,170	46,155	46,015
English only	13,435	6,450	6,990	80	40	40
French only	0	0	0	68,035	32,825	35,210
English and French	575	230	345	24,010	13,275	10,735
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	50	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	14,035	6,685	7,350	92,170	46,155	46,015
English	13,985	6,655	7,325	665	350	320
French	25	15	10	91,275	45,690	45,585
English and French	10	10	0	185	95	90
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	50	25	20
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	30	20	10	755	390	360
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	14,035	6,685	7,350	92,175	46,155	46,015
Single responses	14,015	6,675	7,335	91,745	45,940	45,800
Official languages	13,820	6,585	7,235	90,865	45,500	45,365
English	13,795	6,575	7,225	645	340	310
French	25	15	15	90,215	45,160	45,055
Non-official languages	185	90	100	880	440	440
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	100	865	435	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	140	85	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	110	70	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	115	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	15	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	30	485	240	250
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	70	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	70	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	10	5	5
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	5
Gujarati	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	340	165	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	80	40	45
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Spanish	5	5	0	220	105	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	50	20	25
Chinese languages	40	15	20	45	20	25
Cantonese	30	10	20	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	425	215	215
English and French	15	5	5	275	140	135
English and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	14,035	6,685	7,350	92,170	46,155	46,015
Single responses	14,000	6,665	7,330	91,610	45,885	45,720
Official languages	13,895	6,615	7,275	91,295	45,725	45,575
English	13,885	6,610	7,275	385	195	190
French	10	5	5	90,910	45,530	45,380
Non-official languages	105	50	55	310	160	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	50	55	310	160	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	185	95	90
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Bengali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	25	20	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	30	15	10
Chinese languages	25	15	20	30	15	10
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	565	270	295
English and French	5	5	0	260	125	135
English and non-official language	25	10	20	5	0	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	270	130	140
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	14,035	6,685	7,350	92,170	46,155	46,015
None	13,855	6,615	7,245	88,845	44,340	44,500
English	45	25	20	2,440	1,355	1,080
French	70	20	55	335	170	165
Non-official language	55	25	25	460	240	220
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	50	25	25	455	240	215
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	11,805	5,595	6,215	76,915	38,375	38,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,350	5,370	5,980	75,535	37,800	37,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,718	39,712	24,717	35,868	41,168	30,626
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,355	5,370	5,985	75,550	37,800	37,750
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,094	35,278	23,069	31,507	35,473	27,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,355	4,670	4,680	68,880	35,390	33,485
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,813	35,991	23,460	31,704	37,054	26,506
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,720	3,775	4,945	57,180	27,180	30,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,497	11,221	8,283	8,343	8,124	8,517
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,645	3,860	3,785	55,395	29,110	26,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,499	38,246	24,059	32,784	37,107	28,575
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	11,810	5,595	6,215	77,025	38,410	38,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,440	5,425	6,010	75,765	37,920	37,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,344	49,839	31,774	42,564	49,500	35,614
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,445	5,430	6,015	75,780	37,925	37,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,003	40,930	27,755	35,320	40,285	30,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,365	4,700	4,665	69,020	35,575	33,445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,015	48,664	31,299	39,171	46,063	31,838
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,835	3,825	5,015	57,385	27,180	30,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,816	10,915	8,979	9,087	8,771	9,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	3,860	3,790	55,455	29,360	26,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,734	48,756	32,568	38,613	43,400	33,226
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	11,810	5,590	6,215	77,025	38,410	38,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	3,290	1,625	1,660	24,225	13,045	11,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	50,740	60,334	42,031	45,813	51,138	41,112
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	58,575	67,422	49,902	52,249	57,913	45,642
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	81.9	85.8	76.4	83.7	87.1	79.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	67.1	70.2	62.7	66.4	67.8	64.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	18.1	14.2	23.7	16.3	12.9	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	11,805	5,590	6,215	76,915	38,375	38,535
Without total income	460	225	235	1,380	575	805
With total income	11,350	5,370	5,980	75,535	37,800	37,735
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	98.2	98.5	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,465	510	950	7,135	2,775	4,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,160	780	1,380	12,820	4,910	7,915
$20,000 to $29,999	1,910	690	1,225	11,265	5,010	6,255
$30,000 to $39,999	1,505	725	780	11,090	5,510	5,575
$40,000 to $49,999	1,165	645	520	10,350	5,400	4,950
$50,000 to $59,999	750	465	290	7,320	4,110	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	555	360	200	4,935	3,015	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	390	215	175	3,625	2,180	1,445
$80,000 to $89,999	420	220	195	2,335	1,450	890
$90,000 to $99,999	300	175	130	1,305	905	405
$100,000 and over	725	585	140	3,350	2,530	820
$100,000 to $149,999	510	405	105	2,325	1,730	595
$150,000 and over	210	185	30	1,025	800	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	11,810	5,590	6,215	76,910	38,375	38,540
Without after-tax income	450	220	230	1,360	575	790
With after-tax income	11,360	5,370	5,985	75,555	37,800	37,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.1	96.3	98.2	98.5	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,525	515	1,005	7,610	2,855	4,755
$10,000 to $19,999	2,285	825	1,460	13,510	5,275	8,235
$20,000 to $29,999	2,250	865	1,385	14,465	6,600	7,865
$30,000 to $39,999	1,730	885	840	14,525	7,640	6,885
$40,000 to $49,999	1,175	725	455	10,550	5,880	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	720	440	280	6,480	3,940	2,540
$60,000 to $69,999	575	315	260	3,825	2,305	1,515
$70,000 to $79,999	420	240	175	1,775	1,155	615
$80,000 and over	680	550	130	2,825	2,155	675
$80,000 to $89,999	225	160	65	950	705	250
$90,000 to $99,999	130	110	15	530	405	125
$100,000 and over	325	275	50	1,340	1,045	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	11,805	5,590	6,215	76,915	38,375	38,540
Without employment income	4,165	1,730	2,435	21,515	9,265	12,250
With employment income	7,640	3,860	3,785	55,400	29,110	26,285
Percentage with employment income	64.7	69.1	60.9	72.0	75.9	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,140	515	630	6,750	3,655	3,095
$5,000 to $9,999	625	240	385	4,180	1,830	2,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,100	455	645	7,825	3,400	4,425
$20,000 to $29,999	995	420	575	7,020	3,205	3,810
$30,000 to $39,999	745	365	380	7,250	3,505	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	630	330	305	6,525	3,395	3,135
$50,000 to $59,999	505	310	195	4,665	2,745	1,925
$60,000 to $69,999	390	245	145	3,430	2,095	1,335
$70,000 to $79,999	330	180	145	2,865	1,755	1,110
$80,000 and over	1,175	800	370	4,885	3,520	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	365	175	190	1,665	1,095	570
$90,000 to $99,999	245	150	95	930	670	260
$100,000 and over	560	475	90	2,290	1,755	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	6,090	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,462	...	...	67,618	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,751	...	...	58,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,625	...	...	11,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,283	...	...	32,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,832	...	...	29,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	28,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,113	...	...	84,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,718	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	6,090	...	...	39,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,758	...	...	80,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,874	...	...	66,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,620	...	...	11,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,985	...	...	41,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,355	...	...	34,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,470	...	...	28,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,085	...	...	96,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,935	...	...	79,872	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	6,090	...	...	39,945	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	310	...	...	1,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	355	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	365	...	...	2,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	325	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	285	...	...	1,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	260	...	...	1,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	475	...	...	3,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	440	...	...	3,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	375	...	...	3,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	2,665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	2,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,615	...	...	11,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	545	...	...	4,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	400	...	...	2,855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	425	...	...	2,425	...	...
$200,000 and over	250	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	6,090	...	...	39,950	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	785	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	385	...	...	1,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	320	...	...	1,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	430	...	...	2,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	350	...	...	2,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	300	...	...	2,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	565	...	...	4,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	510	...	...	3,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	425	...	...	3,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	2,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	280	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,150	...	...	6,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	555	...	...	3,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	305	...	...	1,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	290	...	...	1,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	4,375	...	...	27,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,746	...	...	84,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,402	...	...	72,095	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,015	...	...	12,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,856	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,825	...	...	61,285	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,600	...	...	11,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,559	...	...	112,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,379	...	...	93,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	650	...	...	3,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,429	...	...	58,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,584	...	...	52,208	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	4,375	...	...	28,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,136	...	...	96,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,918	...	...	79,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,995	...	...	12,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,248	...	...	82,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,068	...	...	68,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,605	...	...	11,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,955	...	...	123,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,870	...	...	101,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	660	...	...	3,450	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,435	...	...	66,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,042	...	...	56,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,915	800	1,115	13,080	6,570	6,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,710	30,112	23,829	31,399	34,991	27,584
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,499	27,328	23,157	28,297	30,677	25,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,905	810	1,100	13,000	6,380	6,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,482	43,751	32,875	39,430	43,644	35,364
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,145	36,440	28,989	33,271	35,872	30,762
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	13,870	6,610	7,255	91,390	45,790	45,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,565	3,435	4,130	46,360	22,740	23,615
In the bottom decile	1,420	645	775	3,985	1,985	2,010
In the second decile	1,785	735	1,050	8,260	3,690	4,575
In the third decile	1,435	665	765	10,305	5,020	5,280
In the fourth decile	1,525	715	810	11,395	5,770	5,625
In the fifth decile	1,400	670	730	12,415	6,285	6,130
In the top half of the distribution	6,300	3,175	3,125	45,030	23,045	21,980
In the sixth decile	1,415	715	700	12,240	6,210	6,025
In the seventh decile	1,330	665	665	11,860	6,065	5,795
In the eighth decile	1,345	680	670	9,840	5,025	4,815
In the ninth decile	1,235	610	620	6,765	3,480	3,280
In the top decile	975	505	470	4,325	2,265	2,060
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	13,870	6,615	7,255	91,390	45,790	45,600
0 to 17 years	2,530	1,285	1,245	17,180	8,760	8,415
0 to 5 years	720	320	395	5,840	2,960	2,875
18 to 64 years	8,545	4,055	4,490	56,525	28,330	28,200
65 years and over	2,790	1,265	1,525	17,685	8,695	8,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,365	1,010	1,350	8,135	3,640	4,495
0 to 17 years	550	285	265	1,105	555	545
0 to 5 years	180	80	100	345	160	180
18 to 64 years	1,280	530	750	3,920	1,940	1,975
65 years and over	535	190	345	3,105	1,140	1,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.3	18.6	8.9	7.9	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	22.2	21.3	6.4	6.3	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	25.0	25.3	5.9	5.4	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	13.1	16.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.0	22.6	17.6	13.1	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	475	3,200	1,560	1,640
0 to 17 years	200	100	105	405	215	195
0 to 5 years	70	25	45	130	60	65
18 to 64 years	635	285	345	2,170	1,145	1,030
65 years and over	35	10	25	615	200	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.0	6.5	3.5	3.4	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.4	2.4	2.5	2.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	7.8	11.4	2.2	2.0	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.0	7.7	3.8	4.0	3.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.6	3.5	2.3	4.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	13,870	6,610	7,255	91,475	45,870	45,600
Official languages	13,850	6,600	7,250	91,400	45,840	45,560
English	13,855	6,600	7,250	23,820	13,270	10,545
French	600	230	370	91,335	45,805	45,530
Non-official languages	240	115	120	3,220	1,450	1,775
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	115	120	3,195	1,440	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	180	115	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	175	110	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	20	175	110	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	60	35	2,690	1,170	1,525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	110	50	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	115	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	15	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	25	10	235	120	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	230	115	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	2,435	1,050	1,390
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	75	95
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	10	0	0	2,200	925	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	55	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	35	15	20
Chinese languages	60	25	30	35	20	20
Cantonese	55	25	30	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	20	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	13,865	6,610	7,255	91,480	45,870	45,600
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	13,790	6,575	7,215	90,830	45,550	45,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,530	1,285	1,245	17,005	8,745	8,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,260	5,290	5,975	73,825	36,810	37,015
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	75	40	35	650	315	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	13,870	6,610	7,255	91,475	45,870	45,605
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	13,630	6,510	7,115	89,385	44,790	44,595
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	235	100	135	1,970	1,020	955
Before 1981	80	25	55	375	210	165
1981 to 1990	15	10	0	210	95	110
1991 to 2000	30	15	15	355	175	180
2001 to 2010	70	25	45	735	395	345
2001 to 2005	15	10	10	320	185	140
2006 to 2010	55	25	35	420	215	210
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	35	25	15	290	140	155
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	120	65	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	230	100	130	1,970	1,015	955
Under 5 years	40	10	30	340	145	200
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	200	120	85
15 to 24 years	65	30	35	360	190	170
25 to 44 years	85	35	50	975	535	440
45 years and over	35	20	15	85	25	60
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	235	95	135	1,970	1,020	955
Americas	45	20	25	370	140	235
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	0	0	0	30	0	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	60	25	40
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	40	20	20	75	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	100	45	55
Europe	70	20	45	1,035	615	420
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	10
France	0	0	0	625	395	230
Germany	0	0	10	35	20	15
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	10	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	45	25	15
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	45	15	30	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	195	100	100
Africa	10	10	0	340	175	165
Algeria	0	0	0	80	55	25
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	175	75	95
Asia	115	50	60	220	85	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	40	15	25	55	10	50
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	20	10	10	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	25	20	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	35	25	15	295	135	155
Americas	15	10	0	55	15	35
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	175	95	80
France	0	0	0	140	80	60
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	10	25
Africa	10	0	0	45	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	20	15	15	15	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	13,870	6,615	7,255	91,475	45,870	45,605
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	250	105	145	2,260	1,185	1,075
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	435	225	210	2,000	975	1,025
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	13,185	6,285	6,900	87,215	43,705	43,510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	155	70	80	1,635	830	810
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	85	55	30	930	525	405
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	55	40	15	480	315	160
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	30	15	15	455	205	245
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	70	20	45	530	235	290
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	170	65	105
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	13,870	6,610	7,255	91,475	45,870	45,605
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	790	360	430	1,205	635	570
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	690	320	375	1,130	600	540
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	540	240	295	445	230	215
Métis	100	60	35	675	360	315
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	50	25	25	35	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	55	20	35	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,075	6,250	6,825	90,270	45,235	45,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	13,870	6,610	7,255	91,475	45,870	45,600
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	335	145	185	405	220	185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,535	6,465	7,070	91,070	45,650	45,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	13,865	6,610	7,255	91,475	45,870	45,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	365	175	190	605	290	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	340	160	185	585	280	310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	265	125	140	390	200	195
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	180	70	105
Inuit single ancestry	45	20	30	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	25	20	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	845	370	470	1,875	965	905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	795	355	440	1,805	935	870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	275	360	1,465	750	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	340	180	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	50	15	35	70	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	70	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	12,660	6,070	6,590	89,000	44,615	44,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	13,865	6,610	7,255	91,480	45,875	45,605
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	245	120	125	1,435	655	775
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	65	40	35	60	20	35
Chinese	95	50	45	100	25	70
Black	10	10	0	470	225	250
Filipino	20	10	15	35	15	20
Latin American	10	0	10	315	145	170
Arab	35	20	15	180	110	75
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	170	80	90
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	25	20	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	13,625	6,490	7,135	90,045	45,215	44,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	13,865	6,610	7,255	91,475	45,870	45,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,210	545	665	2,480	1,260	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	955	420	535	1,940	990	950
Inuit	185	80	105	25	10	10
Métis	155	80	70	595	295	305
Other North American origins	7,960	3,780	4,180	74,920	37,390	37,525
Acadian	0	0	0	330	180	150
American	40	20	20	245	130	115
Canadian	7,875	3,750	4,125	73,105	36,455	36,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	95	35	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	1,990	1,005	980
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,140	3,410	3,730	26,845	13,835	13,010
British Isles origins	6,980	3,330	3,645	4,780	2,350	2,435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,185	2,505	2,680	800	420	380
Irish	2,430	1,120	1,310	3,305	1,595	1,710
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,050	500	550	1,170	565	605
Welsh	115	60	55	20	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	190	95	90	30	25	10
French origins	480	235	240	22,830	11,875	10,955
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	100	65	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	475	235	240	22,765	11,830	10,935
Western European origins (except French origins)	230	110	115	1,275	585	685
Austrian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Dutch	60	30	30	50	20	25
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	85	690	290	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	135	60	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	35	65	155	90	65
Danish	25	10	15	55	30	25
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	25	20	15	10
Swedish	50	20	30	65	35	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	100	50	45	290	160	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	75	40	40
Romanian	10	0	10	60	45	20
Russian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	65	40	30	50	30	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	65	25	35	1,065	510	565
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	35	50
Italian	20	15	15	495	250	245
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	300	135	160
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	180	90	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	90	55	35
Basque	0	0	0	10	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	70	35	40
Caribbean origins	0	10	0	300	135	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dominican	0	0	0	85	50	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian	0	0	0	135	40	90
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	20	20	405	180	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	20	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chilean	0	0	0	65	40	25
Colombian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	140	65	70
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	15	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	30	15	10	580	285	295
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	245	130	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	10	10
North African origins	30	15	15	210	110	105
Algerian	0	0	0	45	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	60	35	30
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	10	20	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	0	20
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	85	35	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	60	30	25
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Asian origins	280	135	150	615	280	340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	25	45	200	105	95
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	15	40	50	30	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	75	40	30	45	15	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	60	30	30	30	10	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	140	70	75	375	160	210
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese	125	65	60	130	40	95
Filipino	20	0	15	25	15	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	25	20	0
Laotian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	55	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	6,090	...	...	39,960	...	...
Owner	4,105	...	...	30,885	...	...
Renter	1,985	...	...	9,075	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	6,090	...	...	39,960	...	...
Condominium	125	...	...	1,900	...	...
Not condominium	5,965	...	...	38,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	6,090	...	...	39,960	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	360	...	...	3,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,315	...	...	11,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,650	...	...	15,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,760	...	...	9,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	6,090	...	...	39,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,000	...	...	8,970	...	...
5 rooms	800	...	...	7,460	...	...
6 rooms	1,015	...	...	5,945	...	...
7 rooms	950	...	...	5,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,320	...	...	11,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	6,090	...	...	39,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,080	...	...	39,865	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	6,090	...	...	39,960	...	...
Suitable	6,005	...	...	39,420	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	6,090	...	...	39,955	...	...
1960 or before	1,810	...	...	10,400	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,895	...	...	11,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	745	...	...	6,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	520	...	...	4,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	320	...	...	1,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	425	...	...	3,065	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	375	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	6,090	...	...	39,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,640	...	...	37,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	445	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	6,095	...	...	39,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,695	...	...	23,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,340	...	...	16,025	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	6,090	...	...	39,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	170	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	685	...	...	4,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	910	...	...	6,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,180	...	...	7,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,335	...	...	9,640	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,070	...	...	7,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	540	...	...	3,385	...	...
85 years and over	190	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	6,090	...	...	39,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,875	...	...	34,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,210	...	...	5,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,110	...	...	4,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,105	...	...	30,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	59.4	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.3	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	927	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,024	...	...	976	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	198,671	...	...	250,026	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	217,610	...	...	261,381	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	9,050	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	27.7	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	41.9	...	...	26.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	750	...	...	624	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	759	...	...	661	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	11,810	5,590	6,215	77,020	38,410	38,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,460	1,165	1,295	14,745	7,080	7,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,975	1,405	1,570	16,585	7,775	8,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,375	3,025	3,350	45,690	23,555	22,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,460	1,035	425	16,960	10,820	6,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	605	315	290	11,720	6,415	5,300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	855	720	135	5,245	4,400	845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,085	1,185	1,895	14,585	6,345	8,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	100	145	2,650	1,040	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,585	700	880	11,500	5,355	6,140
Bachelor's degree	1,085	470	620	8,205	3,610	4,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	45	50	775	365	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	60	15	350	200	155
Master's degree	315	125	185	1,855	990	870
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	0	15	310	190	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	7,575	3,580	3,995	50,090	25,105	24,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,020	485	535	5,535	3,030	2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,670	815	855	9,555	4,545	5,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,880	2,280	2,605	35,000	17,525	17,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	755	285	13,210	8,225	4,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	430	240	190	9,205	4,845	4,360
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	610	510	95	4,005	3,375	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,430	945	1,490	10,960	4,745	6,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	55	100	1,780	685	1,095
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,260	530	730	9,055	3,875	5,180
Bachelor's degree	855	350	510	6,540	2,705	3,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	35	30	570	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	20	240	90	155
Master's degree	265	100	165	1,475	715	765
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	0	15	225	110	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	11,805	5,595	6,215	77,020	38,415	38,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	5,430	2,565	2,870	31,330	14,860	16,470
Education	670	190	480	3,675	960	2,720
13. Education	670	195	475	3,675	960	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	20	35	1,325	580	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	245	180	65
50. Visual and performing arts	55	20	30	1,080	405	675
Humanities	195	100	95	1,880	805	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	220	50	165
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	15	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	15	35	1,045	470	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	55	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	45	15	115	55	55
54. History	20	10	10	90	60	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	305	105	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	365	95	265	3,390	1,095	2,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	445	165	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	0	135	930	70	860
22. Legal professions and studies	45	15	30	710	260	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	95	25	70
42. Psychology	55	20	35	405	125	285
45. Social sciences	110	55	55	775	455	315
Business, management and public administration	1,375	300	1,080	9,815	3,345	6,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	0	120	605	145	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,255	290	960	9,200	3,200	6,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	55	45	1,120	565	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	20	340	150	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	25	20	180	100	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	275	100	175
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	230	180	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	100	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	125	75	1,330	955	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	120	70	1,175	885	295
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	65	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,565	1,480	85	11,125	10,595	540
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	225	145	75
14. Engineering	75	65	10	925	830	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	265	50	1,735	1,620	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	520	510	15	3,485	3,355	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	450	10	3,000	2,950	55
48. Precision production	190	185	10	1,760	1,690	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	75	15	1,215	995	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	10	560	415	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	70	10	660	575	85
Health and related fields	1,150	230	915	6,355	1,260	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	10	315	175	145
51. Health professions and related programs	1,095	190	905	5,940	1,015	4,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	100	75	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	620	360	255	4,430	2,395	2,030
12. Personal and culinary services	290	50	235	2,525	720	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	45	30	15	650	485	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	275	10	1,245	1,180	65
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	7,575	3,580	3,995	50,095	25,105	24,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,695	1,300	1,390	15,095	7,580	7,515
Education	415	105	310	2,430	530	1,900
13. Education	415	105	310	2,430	530	1,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	25	1,040	435	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	195	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	40	15	25	845	295	550
Humanities	120	65	55	1,100	435	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	175	35	135
23. English language and literature/letters	30	20	15	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	565	245	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	10	30	20	10
54. History	10	10	10	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	220	65	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	80	240	2,650	785	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	360	125	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	0	115	760	35	720
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	25	510	165	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	10	65	15	55
42. Psychology	50	20	30	340	105	235
45. Social sciences	100	45	55	595	330	265
Business, management and public administration	1,075	230	840	7,945	2,520	5,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	0	90	515	100	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	980	230	755	7,420	2,415	5,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	40	35	700	375	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	295	130	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	125	75	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	35	15	20
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	175	130	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	115	70	1,205	855	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	110	65	1,090	805	285
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	40	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,120	1,055	70	8,480	8,020	455
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	185	120	65
14. Engineering	50	40	10	710	620	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	265	220	45	1,370	1,265	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	360	350	0	2,620	2,515	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	310	0	2,235	2,190	45
48. Precision production	140	130	10	1,365	1,320	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	65	10	980	785	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	440	325	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	60	10	535	460	70
Health and related fields	940	180	755	4,950	875	4,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	265	135	130
51. Health professions and related programs	905	160	745	4,630	710	3,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	60	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	515	325	190	3,510	1,900	1,615
12. Personal and culinary services	220	40	175	1,975	550	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	525	395	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	255	10	1,000	945	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	11,810	5,590	6,215	77,025	38,415	38,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,435	2,570	2,865	31,330	14,860	16,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	6,375	3,025	3,350	45,690	23,555	22,135
Location of study inside Canada	6,230	2,965	3,265	44,840	23,065	21,775
Same as province or territory of residence	5,385	2,560	2,815	44,230	22,750	21,480
Different than province or territory of residence	845	405	445	615	315	295
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	145	60	85	850	490	365
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	40	15	25	90	75	20
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	45	25	15	0	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	20	10	10	50	40	15
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	330	200	130
Other	35	0	25	370	175	195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	7,575	3,580	3,995	50,090	25,105	24,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,690	1,300	1,395	15,090	7,580	7,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	4,885	2,280	2,600	35,000	17,525	17,475
Location of study inside Canada	4,775	2,235	2,540	34,340	17,160	17,185
Same as province or territory of residence	4,050	1,915	2,135	33,965	17,000	16,965
Different than province or territory of residence	725	320	405	380	155	220
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	105	40	65	655	370	290
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	25	15	15	35	30	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	15	10	10	35	30	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	255	160	95
Other	30	10	25	320	145	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	11,810	5,590	6,215	77,025	38,410	38,610
In the labour force	6,630	3,285	3,345	49,395	25,795	23,600
Employed	5,545	2,575	2,965	46,430	23,895	22,535
Unemployed	1,085	705	380	2,955	1,900	1,060
Not in the labour force	5,180	2,310	2,870	27,630	12,620	15,010
Participation rate	56.1	58.8	53.8	64.1	67.2	61.1
Employment rate	47.0	46.1	47.7	60.3	62.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	16.4	21.5	11.4	6.0	7.4	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	11,805	5,590	6,215	77,020	38,415	38,610
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	4,710	2,070	2,640	24,605	10,870	13,730
Worked	7,095	3,515	3,575	52,415	27,545	24,875
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	3,330	1,645	1,690	24,740	13,340	11,400
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	3,765	1,875	1,890	27,680	14,205	13,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	38.5	40.3	42.8	42.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	6,630	3,285	3,345	49,395	25,795	23,595
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	200	95	105	560	295	265
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	6,430	3,190	3,240	48,835	25,500	23,335
Employee	6,080	2,980	3,100	43,310	22,165	21,145
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	355	215	140	5,520	3,335	2,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	6,630	3,285	3,345	49,395	25,790	23,600
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	195	90	110	560	295	270
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	6,430	3,190	3,240	48,830	25,500	23,335
0 Management occupations	525	275	250	4,685	3,065	1,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	885	290	595	7,340	1,965	5,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	260	225	30	2,705	2,170	535
3 Health occupations	700	140	560	4,370	810	3,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,015	260	755	5,525	1,495	4,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	75	65	1,040	495	545
6 Sales and service occupations	1,600	660	940	12,575	5,610	6,975
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,090	1,080	10	8,195	7,895	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	100	10	955	785	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	100	80	15	1,430	1,205	220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	6,630	3,285	3,340	49,395	25,795	23,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	200	95	105	565	295	265
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	6,430	3,195	3,240	48,835	25,500	23,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	55	10	1,330	975	360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	155	10	150	130	15
22 Utilities	135	130	0	240	210	30
23 Construction	530	490	40	4,455	4,020	430
31-33 Manufacturing	165	130	35	3,425	2,735	690
41 Wholesale trade	195	160	35	1,265	970	295
44-45 Retail trade	1,100	490	610	5,945	2,875	3,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	215	175	35	1,875	1,565	310
51 Information and cultural industries	95	55	35	645	390	255
52 Finance and insurance	165	65	100	1,875	610	1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	15	40	565	355	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	135	75	60	2,335	1,300	1,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	180	120	55	1,550	995	555
61 Educational services	515	155	360	3,030	840	2,190
62 Health care and social assistance	1,375	250	1,125	7,130	1,485	5,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	65	40	1,330	710	625
72 Accommodation and food services	530	205	325	4,400	1,770	2,630
81 Other services (except public administration)	270	125	140	2,765	1,335	1,425
91 Public administration	455	275	175	4,520	2,230	2,295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	5,545	2,575	2,965	46,430	23,900	22,535
Worked at home	190	80	115	2,975	1,535	1,445
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	35	25	10
No fixed workplace address	580	410	165	4,445	3,605	845
Worked at usual place	4,760	2,075	2,685	38,970	18,730	20,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,760	2,075	2,685	38,970	18,730	20,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,105	1,615	2,490	20,555	9,450	11,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	205	140	5,035	2,340	2,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	195	45	13,325	6,915	6,415
Commute to a different province or territory	70	60	10	55	30	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	5,340	2,480	2,855	43,415	22,335	21,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,595	2,075	2,525	37,415	19,775	17,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	335	120	220	1,830	640	1,195
Public transit	55	55	0	1,880	805	1,075
Walked	210	120	90	1,600	715	890
Bicycle	0	0	0	205	150	55
Other method	140	120	25	485	260	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	5,340	2,485	2,855	43,415	22,335	21,080
Less than 15 minutes	4,290	1,760	2,525	13,520	6,305	7,215
15 to 29 minutes	565	370	195	15,055	7,725	7,325
30 to 44 minutes	185	110	70	9,590	5,195	4,395
45 to 59 minutes	80	65	10	3,205	1,770	1,435
60 minutes and over	220	170	50	2,045	1,345	705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	5,340	2,480	2,855	43,420	22,335	21,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	150	145	10	2,570	2,040	530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	490	320	175	9,540	6,150	3,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,605	790	815	15,465	7,260	8,205
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,645	660	985	7,205	2,725	4,480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	590	165	435	2,830	1,000	1,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	850	410	445	5,805	3,165	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	7,230	3,600	3,635	53,515	28,050	25,470
Single responses	7,215	3,595	3,620	52,535	27,510	25,020
Official languages	7,210	3,590	3,615	52,505	27,495	25,015
English	7,210	3,590	3,615	595	380	215
French	0	0	0	51,910	27,115	24,800
Non-official languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	980	535	445
English and French	15	10	10	925	520	405
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	7,230	3,595	3,635	53,515	28,050	25,470
None	7,160	3,575	3,590	46,015	23,925	22,085
English	0	0	0	6,905	3,790	3,110
French	40	10	35	410	255	150
Non-official language	25	15	10	125	50	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	0	120	40	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	15	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	13,780	6,580	7,200	90,525	45,380	45,145
Non-movers	12,275	5,955	6,320	83,775	42,125	41,645
Movers	1,500	620	880	6,750	3,255	3,495
Non-migrants	935	385	555	4,205	2,070	2,135
Migrants	565	240	325	2,545	1,190	1,355
Internal migrants	560	240	320	2,445	1,135	1,305
Intraprovincial migrants	430	180	245	2,355	1,095	1,260
Interprovincial migrants	125	60	75	85	40	50
External migrants	10	0	0	105	55	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	13,280	6,335	6,945	86,795	43,550	43,250
Non-movers	8,840	4,270	4,575	64,360	32,430	31,935
Movers	4,435	2,070	2,370	22,430	11,120	11,310
Non-migrants	2,610	1,200	1,405	13,510	6,735	6,770
Migrants	1,825	870	960	8,925	4,385	4,540
Internal migrants	1,790	855	935	8,550	4,195	4,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,225	600	630	8,320	4,085	4,235
Interprovincial migrants	560	260	305	230	105	125
External migrants	40	10	25	375	190	185

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Grand Falls-Windsor [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador and Beauport--Côte-de-Beaupré--Île d'Orléans--Charlevoix [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grand Falls-Windsor [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador and Beauport--Côte-de-Beaupré--Île d'Orléans--Charlevoix [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Grand Falls-Windsor [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador and Beauport--Côte-de-Beaupré--Île d'Orléans--Charlevoix [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grand Falls-Windsor [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador and Beauport--Côte-de-Beaupré--Île d'Orléans--Charlevoix [Federal electoral district], Quebec