Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brooks [Population centre], Alberta and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brooks Alberta [Population centre]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Brooks [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Brooks [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,436	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,656 r	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,406	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,040	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,122.3	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.86	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,430	7,465	6,965	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	3,290	1,695	1,595	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	1,170	630	540	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	1,120	570	545	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	1,000	495	505	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	9,605	5,095	4,505	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	955	490	470	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	790	440	350	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	940	470	475	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	1,240	645	595	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	1,335	705	635	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	1,215	685	535	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	925	520	410	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	825	415	415	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	750	415	340	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	620	320	305	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	1,540	675	865	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	485	245	235	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	350	160	185	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	240	105	135	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	185	70	115	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	280	90	195	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	145	55	90	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	95	25	70	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	750	165	580
100 years and over	0	0	5	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.7	22.9	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	66.6	68.3	64.7	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	10.7	9.0	12.4	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.8	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	35.5	34.8	36.2	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	35.0	35.0	35.0	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,040	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	2,780	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,880	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	385	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	505	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	780	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,040	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	1,095	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	1,570	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	875	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	825	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,980	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,140	5,775	5,370	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	6,630	3,450	3,175	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	5,575	2,925	2,645	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	1,050	530	525	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	4,520	2,315	2,195	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	2,925	1,745	1,180	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	355	170	185	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	640	290	345	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	605	115	485	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,695	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	1,630	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	800	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	765	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,695	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	3,035	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	2,510	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	525	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	660	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	530	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,035	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	1,270	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	1,765	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	600	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	700	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	665	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,530	1,620	910	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,040	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	3,455	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,190	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,265	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,465	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	1,095	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	370	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,320	7,420	6,900	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	13,440	7,005	6,435	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	60	25	35	350	170	175
English and French	475	250	225	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	345	135	210	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,320	7,420	6,895	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	13,645	7,095	6,550	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	230	125	105	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	100	65	40	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	340	135	205	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	160	120	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.2	1.7	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,320	7,420	6,900	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	13,870	7,175	6,695	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	9,460	4,785	4,670	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	9,285	4,700	4,590	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	175	85	80	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	4,415	2,390	2,025	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,400	2,385	2,015	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,360	770	595	875	470	405
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	995	565	430	5	5	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	430	230	205	0	0	0
Somali	555	330	225	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	195	165	860	465	395
Amharic	95	50	45	30	15	20
Arabic	205	110	95	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	40	30	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	55	110	50	60
Vietnamese	15	10	5	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,050	550	495	1,325	425	900
Bikol	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	140	70	70	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	40	25	15	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	795	415	375	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	30	20	15	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	105	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	225	110	110
Telugu	5	5	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	625	490	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	45	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	5	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	85	45	40	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	0	5	0	385	200	180
Czech	0	0	0	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	10	5	5	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	20	10	15	1,490	705	790
Serbian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	5	0	5	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	45	20	20	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	215	120	95	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	10	10	5	95	50	45
Danish	5	0	0	235	105	130
Dutch	30	10	25	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	160	100	65	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	50	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	210	125	85	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	180	105	70	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	0	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	5	430	230	200
Hindi	20	10	10	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	45	25	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	70	45	30	610	310	300
Iranian languages	20	15	5	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	20	10	5	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	600	335	265	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	5	5	5	350	160	190
Spanish	585	325	260	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	80	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	75	35	40	25	10	10
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	180	100	80	0	0	0
Dinka	130	70	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	130	140	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	270	130	140	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	35	15	20	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	210	105	105	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	110	40	65
Lao	15	5	10	45	25	20
Thai	15	10	10	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	40	15	20	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	0	0	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	40	20	20	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	450	250	205	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	25	10	15	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	380	205	175	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	35	25	10	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,320	7,420	6,900	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	13,260	6,855	6,405	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	10,280	5,210	5,070	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	10,165	5,150	5,020	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	115	65	55	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	2,980	1,640	1,335	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,970	1,640	1,330	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,145	650	500	330	160	170
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	895	510	390	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	385	210	175	0	0	0
Somali	500	295	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	135	105	320	155	165
Amharic	80	45	35	15	5	10
Arabic	125	65	60	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	45	20	30
Vietnamese	10	5	10	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	320	275	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	25	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	265	235	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	705	400	310	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	20	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	45	20	25	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Russian	10	0	5	955	475	485
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	30	20	15	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	65	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	135	80	55	1,205	635	570
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hindi	15	10	10	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	55	30	25	335	175	165
Iranian languages	20	10	5	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	20	10	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	265	205	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	780	370	415
Portuguese	0	0	0	585	285	295
Romanian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Spanish	470	270	205	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	5	5	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	35	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	35	15	15	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	95	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	200	100	100	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	30	15	15	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	85	85	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	25	15	15
Lao	5	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	0	5	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,060	565	490	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	30	20	10	845	380	465
English and non-official language	985	530	460	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	15	10	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,320	7,420	6,895	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	12,250	6,310	5,935	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	1,120	610	510	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	85	40	40	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	815	425	385	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	10	5	5	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	805	420	380	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	15	15	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language	30	20	15	120	60	60
French and non-official language	10	5	5	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,700	5,595	5,100	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,060	5,280	4,785	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	46,347	32,280	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,065	5,275	4,785	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,656	41,104	29,690	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,330	5,055	4,270	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,636	45,687	29,672	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,205	2,605	3,600	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,614	3,232	5,280	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,520	4,705	3,815	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,630	45,062	29,905	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,705	5,600	5,105	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	5,225	4,845	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,951	58,805	36,257	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,070	5,225	4,850	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,631	48,734	31,901	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,345	5,050	4,295	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,984	57,560	34,554	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,235	2,575	3,665	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,073	6,490	7,483	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,525	4,700	3,820	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,787	54,352	33,024	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,705	5,600	5,105	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,040	2,475	1,560	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,657	52,917	41,868	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,401	64,232	46,582	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.3	84.0	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	83.0	72.9	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	5.7	16.0	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,700	5,600	5,100	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	640	320	320	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	10,060	5,275	4,785	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	94.0	94.2	93.8	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,085	375	705	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	1,150	435	715	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	1,275	485	785	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	1,295	535	760	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	1,895	1,070	825	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	875	520	355	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	640	425	215	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	420	300	115	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	360	270	90	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	280	200	80	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	790	655	135	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	585	480	105	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	210	175	35	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,700	5,595	5,100	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	640	325	315	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	10,060	5,275	4,785	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	94.3	93.8	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,115	385	725	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	1,215	460	755	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	1,515	580	935	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,060	1,045	1,020	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	1,560	905	655	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	860	580	280	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	545	390	150	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	385	280	105	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	800	645	155	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	250	190	65	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	355	300	55	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,695	5,595	5,100	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	2,180	890	1,285	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	8,520	4,705	3,815	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	79.7	84.1	74.8	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	770	310	460	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	510	205	300	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	915	370	545	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	1,000	390	610	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	965	430	530	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	1,675	1,000	680	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	655	425	230	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	505	355	155	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	345	270	75	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	1,185	950	235	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	300	235	70	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	255	175	80	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	625	545	85	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,040	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,891	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,216	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,648	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,601	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,520	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,591	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,045	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,806	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,180	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,090	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,257	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,886	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,950	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,821	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,470	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,040	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	350	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	335	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	460	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,885	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	675	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	480	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	260	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,040	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	235	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	410	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	510	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,370	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	655	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	345	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	375	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,680	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,574	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,752	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,723	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,439	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,728	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,034	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	610	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,736	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,690	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,319	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,435	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,180	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,426	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,750	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,337	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,017	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	640	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,936	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,740	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,185	1,425	755	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,594	43,339	35,285	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,060	38,848	32,592	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,145	1,415	730	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,556	49,222	44,319	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,488	41,457	38,607	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,985	7,285	6,695	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,270	3,750	3,525	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	990	495	495	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	1,270	585	685	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	1,470	755	710	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	1,640	860	785	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	1,890	1,050	845	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	6,715	3,540	3,175	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	1,635	850	790	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	1,655	855	795	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	1,305	685	615	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	1,220	655	560	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	900	490	410	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,980	7,290	6,695	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	3,915	2,010	1,895	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	1,370	735	635	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	8,925	4,730	4,190	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	1,145	540	605	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	645	785	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	625	320	305	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	255	135	120	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	695	280	410	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	110	40	70	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	8.8	11.7	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.9	16.1	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	5.9	9.8	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.4	11.6	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	705	365	340	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	265	135	130	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	110	70	45	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	415	220	200	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	30	15	20	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.1	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.9	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	9.5	7.1	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.8	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.8	3.3	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,990	7,290	6,700	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	13,660	7,185	6,480	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	13,600	7,145	6,455	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	565	310	255	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	4,950	2,670	2,285	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,945	2,670	2,280	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,530	890	645	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,005	610	395	15	10	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	490	250	240	0	0	0
Somali	510	360	150	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	600	335	270	1,390	735	650
Amharic	170	95	75	20	10	10
Arabic	380	210	170	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	50	30	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	70	50	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	65	45	165	60	105
Vietnamese	15	10	10	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	665	650	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	30	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	45	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	40	20	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,200	600	605	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	45	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	20	10	10	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	15	10	10	225	115	105
Tamil	0	0	10	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,280	695	585	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	45	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	100	55	50	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	0	0	0	645	330	310
Czech	0	0	0	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	15	0	10	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	65	30	35	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	10	10	0	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	0	0	0	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	70	25	40	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	190	95	95	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	40	20	25	195	90	110
Danish	0	0	0	290	140	150
Dutch	65	25	45	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	10	0	70	35	35
German	80	60	20	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	0	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	265	150	115	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	10	0	0	535	295	240
Hindi	45	20	20	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	70	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	90	50	35	825	435	390
Iranian languages	40	25	15	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	40	25	15	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	725	390	330	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	0	10	0	420	185	240
Spanish	710	390	330	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	15	10	10	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	20	35	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	150	135	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	40	30	10
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	30	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	165	85	80	160	90	70
Wolof	20	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	115	85	0	0	0
Dinka	145	80	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	835	275	560
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	115	145	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	255	115	145	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	70	35	30	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	180	70	110	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	135	65	70
Lao	35	15	15	75	45	30
Thai	20	10	10	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	10	10	10	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,990	7,290	6,700	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,070	5,740	5,330	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,215	1,715	1,500	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,855	4,025	3,830	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,925	1,555	1,370	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,990	7,290	6,700	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,435	4,855	4,580	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,215	2,225	1,995	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	195	110	90	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	185	100	80	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	315	160	155	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	1,315	690	625	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	395	200	200	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	920	495	425	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,205	1,155	1,045	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	215	125	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,215	2,220	1,995	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	380	185	195	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	770	415	360	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	775	380	395	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	2,025	1,140	885	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	265	100	165	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,215	2,220	1,995	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	500	230	265	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	0	0	0	270	120	155
Colombia	280	135	150	285	110	175
El Salvador	55	30	25	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	10	545	230	315
Haiti	10	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	980	440	540
Mexico	70	35	35	205	90	120
Peru	0	0	0	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	1,685	840	845
Europe	255	140	120	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	95	85
Croatia	0	0	0	395	185	205
France	0	0	0	270	140	125
Germany	20	20	0	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	10	10	0	355	200	150
Hungary	15	15	0	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	555	290	270
Italy	10	0	0	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	65	25	45	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	15	10	10	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	0	0	0	1,520	745	780
Romania	10	0	0	445	185	260
Russian Federation	0	0	0	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	55	25	35	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	1,680	985	695	1,600	820	785
Algeria	10	10	10	30	20	10
Egypt	35	15	10	190	105	90
Ethiopia	500	255	245	25	0	15
Kenya	35	20	20	145	80	65
Morocco	0	0	0	55	35	15
Nigeria	60	35	25	110	60	50
Somalia	425	310	110	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	590	335	255	655	320	335
Asia	1,770	865	910	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	10	10	10	85	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	90	105	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	205	120	85
India	105	50	55	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	10	10	0	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	585	265	320
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	80	60
Pakistan	85	35	50	580	295	285
Philippines	1,195	600	600	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	15	10	0	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	135	60	75	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,155	1,050	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	310	135	175	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	225	100	125	45	20	20
Cuba	10	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	50	20	30	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	20	115	50	70
Europe	50	20	30	860	410	450
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	45	15	30	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	315	155	165
Africa	890	565	330	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	20	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	20	10	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	65	30	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	315	170	145	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somalia	340	255	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	75	40	70	25	40
Asia	950	435	520	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	20	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	60	25	35
Philippines	865	410	455	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,990	7,290	6,700	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,595	2,460	2,135	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,050	1,090	960	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,345	3,750	3,600	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,025	2,110	1,915	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,895	980	915	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	680	525	155	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,220	460	760	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	680	240	445	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,445	890	555	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,990	7,290	6,700	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	275	300	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	575	280	295	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	250	105	140	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	320	175	145	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,410	7,015	6,395	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,990	7,290	6,695	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	80	120	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,800	7,215	6,580	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,990	7,290	6,700	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	55	75	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	55	70	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	20	40	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	65	30	35	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	600	315	285	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	585	320	270	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	170	130	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	120	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	20	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,260	6,920	6,340	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,990	7,295	6,700	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,150	2,800	2,350	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	175	155	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	270	120	150	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	1,995	1,160	840	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	1,380	700	680	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	595	325	270	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	65	45	25	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	100	75	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	30	30	560	250	310
Korean	25	10	15	900	400	500
Japanese	70	50	20	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	35	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	65	50	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,840	4,490	4,350	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,990	7,290	6,700	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	725	375	355	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	190	190	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	20	10	15	295	135	160
Métis	345	175	175	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	3,550	1,905	1,650	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	0	0	0	600	290	310
American	235	85	150	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	3,385	1,840	1,545	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	0	0	0	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	6,880	3,405	3,475	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	4,485	2,130	2,355	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	2,725	1,280	1,450	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	1,655	730	925	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	0	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	1,870	915	960	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	185	85	100	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	90	80	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	1,020	530	490	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	1,015	530	485	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,560	1,180	1,380	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	70	45	25	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	90	35	60	1,515	665	855
Dutch	445	210	240	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	10	0	0	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	2,150	995	1,150	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	20	0	15	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,010	520	495	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	195	70	130	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	45	25	15	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	65	45	20	635	290	345
Norwegian	520	280	240	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	285	130	155	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	1,350	700	650	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	10	0	0	315	155	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Czech	55	15	40	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	25	10	510	230	280
Estonian	10	10	0	710	325	385
Hungarian	185	90	95	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	0	0	0	905	425	480
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	350	180	170	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	35	25	10	1,640	740	900
Russian	300	160	140	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	15	15	0	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	635	300	335	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	70	85
Southern European origins	360	160	195	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	20	15	0	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	10	10	0	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	205	105	105	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	0	0	0	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	10	865	440	425
Spanish	100	20	80	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	65	35	30	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	15	0	10	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	30	20	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	25	15	10	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	10	10	10	190	90	100
Dominican	0	0	0	120	90	25
Grenadian	10	10	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	655	370	280	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	360	180	180
Belizean	10	10	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	360	185	180
Chilean	0	10	0	265	120	145
Colombian	305	145	160	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	0	0	0	200	105	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	930	435	490
Hispanic	10	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	40	20	15	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	170	120	50	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Salvadorean	100	65	35	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	95	50	45
African origins	2,200	1,265	930	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	290	140	145	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	150	65	85	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Guinean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	30	15	10	0
North African origins	455	260	195	545	300	240
Algerian	15	10	10	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	325	170	155
Libyan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Sudanese	355	195	155	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	15	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	1,340	800	540	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	465	235	235	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	95	45	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	300	200	95	70	40	30
South African	10	10	10	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	330	225	110	60	25	35
Other African origins	145	70	70	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	2,475	1,270	1,205	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	35	35	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	25	20	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	200	120	85
Armenian	10	0	10	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Iraqi	0	10	0	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	15	870	375	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	20	0	15	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	0	0	0	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	325	175	150	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	230	125	105	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	105	60	50	645	340	300
Punjabi	0	0	0	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	1,025	985	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	90	65	230	100	125
Chinese	310	140	165	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	1,385	705	680	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Japanese	105	70	35	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	940	425	510
Laotian	30	10	15	125	75	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	35	15	25	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	25	15	0	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	70	35	30	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	30	45	10	35
Oceania origins	15	0	10	835	460	375
Australian	0	0	0	480	265	215
New Zealander	10	10	0	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,040	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	3,330	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	1,715	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,045	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	400	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	4,640	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,040	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	315	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,085	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,605	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,035	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,040	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,190	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	900	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	695	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	630	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,635	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,040	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,840	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,045	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	4,655	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,045	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,190	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	515	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	885	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	510	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	390	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,045	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,775	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	270	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,040	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,990	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,785	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,040	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	185	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	965	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,335	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	995	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	820	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	485	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	200	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	65	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,030	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,085	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	950	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	890	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,325	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,772	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,591	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,715	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.6	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,029	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,700	5,600	5,105	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,635	1,300	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,675	2,005	1,675	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,095	1,965	2,135	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	995	740	255	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	365	195	175	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	625	545	80	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,505	465	1,040	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	155	120	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,320	600	715	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	980	415	570	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	50	10	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	160	85	75	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,815	4,110	3,705	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	915	745	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,750	1,525	1,220	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,405	1,670	1,735	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	810	635	175	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	270	160	115	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	480	65	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,205	390	820	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	140	85	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,155	500	655	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	885	365	525	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	40	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	40	10	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	135	65	70	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,705	5,600	5,105	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,610	3,640	2,975	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	445	130	305	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	445	130	310	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	25	0	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	135	85	50	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	0	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	15	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	15	1,000	595	400
54. History	15	20	0	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	305	90	210	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	60	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	70	20	50	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	465	70	400
42. Psychology	50	10	40	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	95	50	40	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	740	190	545	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	50	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	680	185	495	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	30	70	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	60	50	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	50	40	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	15	0	0	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,030	970	55	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	145	135	15	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	175	25	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	265	0	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	265	15	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	135	130	10	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	70	65	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	50	50	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	725	150	580	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	25	0	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	575	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	315	140	165	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	200	45	160	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,815	4,110	3,705	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,410	2,445	1,965	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	360	105	255	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	360	105	260	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	20	15	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	20	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	105	70	40	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	0	10	0	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	0	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	605	340	265
54. History	0	10	0	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	265	85	180	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	60	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	60	15	50	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	365	45	325
42. Psychology	35	10	25	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	90	50	40	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	620	180	445	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	40	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	570	170	400	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	25	70	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	20	45	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	45	45	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	40	30	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	10	0	0	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	840	50	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	140	130	15	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	140	20	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	220	225	0	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	230	10	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	125	115	10	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	40	65	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	20	50	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	15	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	570	125	445	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	25	0	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	530	95	435	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	130	130	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	170	45	125	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,705	5,600	5,105	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,610	3,640	2,975	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,090	1,960	2,130	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	3,030	1,405	1,630	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	2,145	1,030	1,120	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	885	375	510	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	560	500	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	45	10	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	465	200	260	840	205	640
India	45	25	20	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	495	220	270
France	10	10	0	100	50	50
Other	445	265	185	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,810	4,115	3,705	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,410	2,445	1,965	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,405	1,670	1,735	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	2,415	1,155	1,255	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	1,710	860	850	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	700	295	400	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	990	510	480	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	15	10	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	455	200	255	715	165	550
India	50	25	25	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	455	205	255
France	10	10	0	75	35	45
Other	410	250	160	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,705	5,595	5,105	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	7,980	4,545	3,440	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	7,245	4,075	3,175	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	740	470	265	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	2,720	1,055	1,665	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	74.5	81.2	67.4	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	67.7	72.8	62.2	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	9.3	10.3	7.7	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,705	5,600	5,105	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,530	1,015	1,515	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	8,175	4,585	3,595	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,135	2,535	1,600	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,040	2,050	1,995	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.1	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,985	4,540	3,440	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	100	95	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,785	4,445	3,340	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	7,110	3,995	3,110	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	680	445	235	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,980	4,545	3,440	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	100	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,785	4,440	3,345	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	590	350	245	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	775	155	620	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	260	215	45	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	345	85	260	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	595	185	410	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	30	45	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	1,665	630	1,035	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,275	1,195	80	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	570	535	30	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,635	1,065	575	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,985	4,545	3,440	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	100	95	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,445	3,345	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	340	250	90	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	690	630	60	820	745	75
22 Utilities	55	45	15	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	480	445	35	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	1,760	1,190	570	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	200	145	55	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	750	320	435	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	275	190	90	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	35	15	15	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	140	15	120	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	55	40	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	255	155	105	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	290	170	115	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	480	125	355	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	575	80	490	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	50	45	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	555	150	410	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	370	215	155	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	335	190	145	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,245	4,070	3,175	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	250	100	150	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	930	775	155	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	6,060	3,190	2,865	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,060	3,190	2,865	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,865	1,760	2,100	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,315	710	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	165	115	55	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,990	3,965	3,025	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,445	3,160	2,285	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	840	420	425	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	75	45	30	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	370	140	230	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	50	30	20	1,165	805	360
Other method	205	160	45	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,990	3,960	3,025	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	4,515	2,220	2,295	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	1,845	1,220	635	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	290	225	65	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	55	30	30	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	275	265	10	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,985	3,960	3,025	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	775	560	220	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,255	795	460	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,480	845	635	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,080	430	655	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	555	185	365	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,845	1,155	690	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,410	4,720	3,690	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	8,380	4,700	3,685	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	8,290	4,670	3,620	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	8,265	4,665	3,600	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	25	0	20	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	95	30	65	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	30	60	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	10	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	25	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	210	125	85
Chinese languages	10	0	15	210	125	85
Cantonese	10	0	10	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	1,375	605	775
English and French	0	0	0	830	320	515
English and non-official language	20	15	10	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,410	4,715	3,690	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	8,060	4,550	3,510	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	35	0	25	1,115	380	735
French	70	45	25	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	225	120	115	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	230	120	110	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	15	0	15	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,700	7,165	6,535	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	11,220	5,890	5,325	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	2,475	1,275	1,205	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	1,740	925	820	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	730	350	385	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	460	210	250	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	265	110	155	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	195	100	90	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	280	140	140	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,825	6,705	6,115	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	6,300	3,305	2,990	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	6,525	3,405	3,125	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	3,130	1,705	1,430	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	3,395	1,695	1,695	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	1,565	760	805	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	935	465	465	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	640	295	335	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	1,825	935	890	4,475	2,120	2,360