Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gander [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador and London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Gander
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Census agglomeration]
London--Fanshawe
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Gander [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Gander [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador
Change geography 1
Data quality : London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 13,234 ... ... 119,467 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 12,683 r ... ... 119,334 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.3 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,406 ... ... 50,242 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 5,542 ... ... 48,242 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 5.5 ... ... 1,038.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,427.35 ... ... 115.07 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 13,235 6,385 6,845 119,470 58,495 60,970
0 to 14 years 2,175 1,140 1,035 20,750 10,640 10,115
0 to 4 years 640 330 310 6,835 3,590 3,245
5 to 9 years 740 375 365 7,135 3,655 3,485
10 to 14 years 795 435 360 6,775 3,395 3,385
15 to 64 years 8,650 4,155 4,490 81,095 39,955 41,140
15 to 19 years 765 385 380 7,565 3,920 3,645
20 to 24 years 625 295 335 8,310 4,295 4,010
25 to 29 years 730 350 385 8,120 4,020 4,100
30 to 34 years 800 385 415 8,365 4,110 4,255
35 to 39 years 780 365 415 7,555 3,730 3,830
40 to 44 years 985 450 535 7,255 3,525 3,725
45 to 49 years 1,090 525 565 7,900 3,810 4,095
50 to 54 years 1,045 515 530 9,510 4,635 4,875
55 to 59 years 1,000 500 505 9,180 4,400 4,780
60 to 64 years 820 390 435 7,335 3,510 3,830
65 years and over 2,410 1,090 1,325 17,625 7,910 9,715
65 to 69 years 820 405 415 6,150 2,860 3,290
70 to 74 years 555 250 300 4,165 1,920 2,245
75 to 79 years 430 190 235 3,065 1,400 1,665
80 to 84 years 315 135 180 2,130 910 1,215
85 years and over 290 105 185 2,110 810 1,300
85 to 89 years 195 70 125 1,255 505 750
90 to 94 years 80 25 50 700 250 455
95 to 99 years 15 10 10 130 45 80
100 years and over 5 0 5 20 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.4 17.9 15.1 17.4 18.2 16.6
15 to 64 years 65.4 65.1 65.6 67.9 68.3 67.5
65 years and over 18.2 17.1 19.4 14.8 13.5 15.9
85 years and over 2.2 1.6 2.7 1.8 1.4 2.1
Average age of the population 42.2 41.2 43.1 39.7 38.7 40.6
Median age of the population 43.8 43.1 44.4 39.3 37.9 40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 5,545 ... ... 48,245 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,765 ... ... 26,110 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 15 ... ... 4,025 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,705 ... ... 18,100 ... ...
Semi-detached house 355 ... ... 3,470 ... ...
Row house 295 ... ... 8,370 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 455 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 600 ... ... 5,225 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 25 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 55 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 5,545 ... ... 48,245 ... ...
1 person 1,360 ... ... 13,165 ... ...
2 persons 2,230 ... ... 16,425 ... ...
3 persons 965 ... ... 8,370 ... ...
4 persons 760 ... ... 6,405 ... ...
5 or more persons 235 ... ... 3,875 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 12,965 ... ... 118,170 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 11,060 5,245 5,810 98,715 47,865 50,855
Married or living common law 7,165 3,590 3,575 52,350 26,165 26,185
Married 5,905 2,950 2,950 42,025 21,025 21,005
Living common law 1,260 635 625 10,320 5,140 5,180
Not married and not living common law 3,895 1,655 2,235 46,370 21,700 24,670
Never married 2,370 1,205 1,165 29,920 16,180 13,740
Separated 240 100 145 3,945 1,650 2,290
Divorced 540 215 330 7,095 2,720 4,370
Widowed 745 145 605 5,410 1,140 4,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 4,105 ... ... 33,625 ... ...
2 persons 2,285 ... ... 16,780 ... ...
3 persons 935 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
4 persons 715 ... ... 5,940 ... ...
5 or more persons 170 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 4,105 ... ... 33,625 ... ...
Total couple families 3,525 ... ... 25,700 ... ...
Married couples 2,895 ... ... 20,540 ... ...
Common-law couples 630 ... ... 5,160 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 580 ... ... 7,925 ... ...
Female parent 465 ... ... 6,430 ... ...
Male parent 110 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 3,525 ... ... 25,700 ... ...
Couples without children 1,920 ... ... 12,070 ... ...
Couples with children 1,600 ... ... 13,625 ... ...
1 child 755 ... ... 5,730 ... ...
2 children 685 ... ... 5,260 ... ...
3 or more children 160 ... ... 2,640 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 580 ... ... 7,925 ... ...
1 child 360 ... ... 4,705 ... ...
2 children 180 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 975 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,855 790 1,070 20,995 10,345 10,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 5,545 ... ... 48,240 ... ...
One-census-family households 3,990 ... ... 31,980 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,875 ... ... 11,550 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,115 ... ... 20,435 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 60 ... ... 805 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,495 ... ... 15,450 ... ...
One-person households 1,355 ... ... 13,165 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 135 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 13,060 6,335 6,725 118,425 58,010 60,415
English only 12,130 5,920 6,210 109,575 54,360 55,210
French only 5 0 0 90 45 45
English and French 915 400 515 6,610 2,765 3,850
Neither English nor French 15 10 5 2,155 845 1,310
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 13,060 6,330 6,725 118,430 58,010 60,415
English 12,980 6,285 6,695 114,335 56,280 58,055
French 65 35 20 1,455 655 800
English and French 5 0 5 540 255 280
Neither English nor French 15 5 5 2,100 820 1,280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 65 40 25 1,720 780 940
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.5 1.3 1.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 13,060 6,335 6,725 118,425 58,015 60,415
Single responses 13,015 6,315 6,705 116,015 56,865 59,155
Official languages 12,845 6,230 6,620 92,460 45,590 46,865
English 12,785 6,195 6,595 91,020 44,945 46,070
French 60 35 25 1,440 645 790
Non-official languages 170 85 85 23,555 11,275 12,290
Aboriginal languages 0 5 5 45 15 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 5 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 5 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 15 10 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 165 80 85 23,515 11,255 12,260
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 10 15 4,835 2,445 2,395
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 110 50 60
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Somali 0 0 0 100 45 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages 30 15 15 4,720 2,390 2,330
Amharic 0 0 0 85 40 40
Arabic 30 15 15 3,700 1,885 1,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 550 275 280
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 160 80 80
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 65 40 35
Tigrigna 0 0 0 135 65 70
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,265 590 680
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 510 245 265
Vietnamese 0 0 0 760 345 410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 15 705 265 435
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 5 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 5 55 35 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 50 25 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 10 550 200 350
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Creole languages 5 0 5 30 15 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 130 75 55
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 70 40 35
Tamil 0 0 0 35 20 15
Telugu 0 0 0 20 15 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 70 40 35 14,545 6,935 7,610
Albanian 0 0 0 330 170 160
Armenian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 10 3,665 1,705 1,955
Baltic languages 0 0 0 65 20 45
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 55 20 35
Slavic languages 10 5 5 3,595 1,685 1,915
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 190 95 95
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 240 115 125
Czech 0 0 0 80 40 40
Macedonian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Polish 0 0 0 2,160 1,020 1,145
Russian 5 0 0 260 110 145
Serbian 5 5 0 170 95 75
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 45 25 30
Slovak 0 0 0 70 30 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 45 20 30
Ukrainian 0 0 0 285 120 160
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 20 10 10 1,230 550 680
Afrikaans 5 5 5 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 30 20 10
Dutch 0 0 0 520 240 275
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 10
German 15 5 5 600 260 340
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 5 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 35 15 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 385 190 190
Indo-Iranian languages 20 15 10 1,840 980 860
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 5 995 540 450
Bengali 0 0 0 45 20 25
Gujarati 0 0 0 105 60 45
Hindi 0 0 5 170 100 75
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 15 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 270 140 130
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 5 0 10 5 5
Urdu 0 5 0 340 185 155
Iranian languages 10 5 5 840 430 410
Kurdish 0 0 5 465 245 225
Pashto 0 0 0 35 15 20
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 340 175 165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 5 7,065 3,325 3,740
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 1,080 515 565
Portuguese 0 0 0 2,590 1,215 1,375
Romanian 5 5 0 180 85 100
Spanish 10 5 5 3,215 1,515 1,700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Japanese 0 0 0 30 10 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 245 100 145
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 175 80 95
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 5 0 5 10 10 5
Lingala 0 0 0 15 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 30 15 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 50 20 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 110 45 65
Dinka 0 0 0 70 30 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 25
Sign languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
American Sign Language 5 0 0 35 25 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 10 10 905 435 470
Chinese languages 25 10 15 780 370 410
Cantonese 10 5 5 460 235 230
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 220 90 135
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 65 35 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 125 65 55
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 110 60 55
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 0 80 40 40
Lao 0 0 0 60 30 30
Thai 10 5 0 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 90 50 40
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 65 35 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 280 130 155
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 260 125 140
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Multiple responses 50 20 25 2,410 1,145 1,265
English and French 20 10 10 290 130 165
English and non-official language 25 15 15 1,965 945 1,020
French and non-official language 0 0 0 85 40 40
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 65 30 40
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 13,060 6,330 6,730 118,430 58,015 60,415
Single responses 13,010 6,310 6,700 112,835 55,290 57,550
Official languages 12,960 6,285 6,675 100,960 49,695 51,265
English 12,940 6,275 6,665 100,505 49,475 51,030
French 20 10 10 455 215 235
Non-official languages 50 25 25 11,875 5,595 6,285
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 10 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 55 25 30 11,860 5,590 6,275
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 2,840 1,390 1,455
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 60 20 35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 5 2,780 1,365 1,420
Amharic 0 0 0 30 15 10
Arabic 5 0 0 2,245 1,095 1,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 345 170 175
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 100 50 50
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 50 25 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 820 375 445
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 315 145 170
Vietnamese 0 0 0 505 230 275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 280 120 155
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 240 105 135
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 60 40 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tamil 0 0 0 25 15 10
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 10 10 6,765 3,165 3,595
Albanian 0 0 0 165 75 90
Armenian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,810 855 955
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slavic languages 5 0 5 1,800 850 945
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 115 50 60
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Czech 0 0 0 30 15 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Polish 0 0 0 1,155 565 595
Russian 0 0 0 135 60 75
Serbian 5 0 5 75 35 40
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 5 0 0 115 40 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 5 0 90 35 50
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 15 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 60 25 35
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 150 70 75
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 5 1,080 535 540
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 545 280 270
Bengali 0 0 0 20 15 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 45 15 30
Hindi 0 0 0 105 60 45
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 150 75 75
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 5 0 10 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 200 105 95
Iranian languages 0 0 0 530 260 270
Kurdish 0 0 0 285 140 145
Pashto 0 0 0 25 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 215 105 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 5 0 3,450 1,575 1,870
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 350 150 200
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,140 525 615
Romanian 0 0 0 85 35 50
Spanish 5 5 5 1,870 865 1,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 180 70 110
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Dinka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Sign languages 5 5 0 85 40 45
American Sign Language 5 0 0 45 20 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 40 20 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 565 265 295
Chinese languages 20 10 10 485 220 265
Cantonese 5 5 0 305 135 170
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 0 140 65 80
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 30 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 80 40 40
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 75 45 35
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Lao 0 0 0 25 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 10 10 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 65 30 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 50 25 30 5,590 2,725 2,865
English and French 5 5 5 235 110 130
English and non-official language 40 20 20 5,205 2,540 2,660
French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 5 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 125 60 60
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 13,060 6,335 6,730 118,430 58,010 60,415
None 12,825 6,220 6,605 104,350 51,290 53,055
English 35 20 15 4,995 2,435 2,555
French 120 50 70 1,310 515 795
Non-official language 80 35 45 7,530 3,660 3,875
Aboriginal 5 0 0 85 30 55
Non-Aboriginal 80 35 40 7,445 3,625 3,820
English and French 0 0 0 60 25 35
English and non-official language 0 0 0 80 40 45
French and non-official language 0 0 0 95 45 50
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 10,795 5,165 5,630 97,470 47,275 50,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,475 5,015 5,460 93,000 45,060 47,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,051 44,406 27,618 30,564 35,104 27,156
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,480 5,015 5,465 93,015 45,060 47,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,434 38,892 25,284 28,264 31,878 25,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,160 4,560 4,600 80,210 39,815 40,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,890 42,670 25,669 29,089 34,424 24,312
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,385 3,090 4,295 70,040 31,465 38,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,274 10,157 7,100 5,960 3,522 7,092
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,810 3,965 3,845 67,490 34,665 32,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,964 41,610 26,950 31,374 35,596 27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 10,795 5,140 5,655 97,130 47,120 50,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,480 4,985 5,490 92,605 44,880 47,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,628 59,647 36,717 36,165 39,894 32,659
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,480 4,985 5,495 92,630 44,875 47,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,061 47,720 31,200 31,562 34,301 28,988
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,115 4,520 4,595 79,675 39,610 40,060
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,306 58,907 35,901 34,843 39,435 30,303
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,475 3,135 4,340 69,635 31,350 38,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,087 9,976 8,446 8,231 7,282 9,008
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,810 3,970 3,835 67,290 34,730 32,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,060 56,445 37,349 35,795 39,205 32,158
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 10,790 5,140 5,650 97,125 47,125 50,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,810 1,950 1,860 32,405 17,770 14,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 56,253 64,126 47,439 46,276 49,730 43,629
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 67,734 78,641 56,293 50,966 54,428 46,763
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.4 89.7 81.5 82.9 87.3 77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.9 75.2 69.4 71.6 75.5 67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.6 10.3 18.5 17.1 12.7 22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 10,795 5,165 5,630 97,465 47,275 50,195
Without total income 315 150 175 4,470 2,215 2,260
With total income 10,475 5,015 5,465 92,995 45,060 47,935
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.1 97.1 95.4 95.3 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,275 470 805 13,600 6,415 7,185
$10,000 to $19,999 1,610 565 1,050 17,635 7,240 10,395
$20,000 to $29,999 1,675 600 1,075 14,510 6,000 8,510
$30,000 to $39,999 1,305 585 725 12,490 5,695 6,795
$40,000 to $49,999 1,095 550 545 11,630 5,780 5,850
$50,000 to $59,999 760 455 310 8,020 4,425 3,595
$60,000 to $69,999 650 400 250 5,330 3,255 2,075
$70,000 to $79,999 465 270 200 3,345 2,050 1,295
$80,000 to $89,999 415 225 195 2,140 1,340 800
$90,000 to $99,999 325 185 140 1,800 1,060 740
$100,000 and over 890 710 180 2,490 1,790 700
$100,000 to $149,999 530 405 125 2,040 1,475 575
$150,000 and over 360 300 60 450 320 125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 10,795 5,160 5,630 97,470 47,275 50,195
Without after-tax income 315 150 165 4,450 2,210 2,235
With after-tax income 10,480 5,015 5,465 93,020 45,065 47,955
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.2 97.1 95.4 95.3 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,350 475 870 13,850 6,475 7,375
$10,000 to $19,999 1,740 600 1,140 18,420 7,600 10,815
$20,000 to $29,999 1,915 730 1,180 16,880 7,190 9,685
$30,000 to $39,999 1,590 775 815 15,580 7,345 8,230
$40,000 to $49,999 1,150 640 510 12,175 6,475 5,700
$50,000 to $59,999 835 520 315 7,250 4,320 2,925
$60,000 to $69,999 635 350 280 3,840 2,400 1,440
$70,000 to $79,999 475 285 190 2,525 1,495 1,030
$80,000 and over 795 640 160 2,505 1,760 745
$80,000 to $89,999 215 165 50 1,210 800 405
$90,000 to $99,999 125 100 30 540 395 140
$100,000 and over 455 375 80 760 560 200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 10,795 5,165 5,630 97,470 47,275 50,195
Without employment income 2,990 1,200 1,790 29,980 12,610 17,365
With employment income 7,810 3,965 3,845 67,490 34,665 32,825
Percentage with employment income 72.3 76.8 68.3 69.2 73.3 65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,125 530 600 9,370 4,700 4,665
$5,000 to $9,999 590 250 340 5,630 2,505 3,125
$10,000 to $19,999 955 385 575 9,480 4,300 5,175
$20,000 to $29,999 980 400 585 8,110 3,695 4,410
$30,000 to $39,999 765 355 405 8,370 3,875 4,495
$40,000 to $49,999 635 290 345 8,500 4,315 4,185
$50,000 to $59,999 535 315 220 6,025 3,495 2,530
$60,000 to $69,999 515 310 200 4,110 2,570 1,540
$70,000 to $79,999 330 185 145 2,655 1,705 950
$80,000 and over 1,370 940 425 5,250 3,510 1,745
$80,000 to $89,999 385 195 185 1,805 1,135 670
$90,000 to $99,999 265 160 100 1,540 935 605
$100,000 and over 725 585 135 1,910 1,435 470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 5,545 ... ... 48,240 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 71,241 ... ... 59,996 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,696 ... ... 54,069 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,360 ... ... 13,165 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,042 ... ... 34,634 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,624 ... ... 31,261 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 4,185 ... ... 35,075 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,864 ... ... 72,914 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,571 ... ... 65,294 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 5,540 ... ... 48,135 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 90,062 ... ... 69,575 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 73,862 ... ... 60,735 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,355 ... ... 13,135 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,388 ... ... 39,477 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,230 ... ... 34,121 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 4,185 ... ... 35,000 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,205 ... ... 80,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,401 ... ... 70,721 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 5,540 ... ... 48,240 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 620 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 710 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 155 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 180 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 255 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 250 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 290 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 210 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 225 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 465 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 415 ... ... 4,155 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 345 ... ... 3,635 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 340 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 300 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,820 ... ... 10,395 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 575 ... ... 4,895 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 420 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 455 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
$200,000 and over 365 ... ... 730 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 5,545 ... ... 48,240 ... ...
Under $5,000 30 ... ... 650 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 50 ... ... 715 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 150 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 190 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 285 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 305 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 265 ... ... 3,060 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 275 ... ... 3,000 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 285 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 565 ... ... 5,375 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 455 ... ... 4,500 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 455 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 360 ... ... 3,315 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 285 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,300 ... ... 6,675 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 585 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 310 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
$150,000 and over 400 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 4,085 ... ... 33,360 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,965 ... ... 72,869 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,545 ... ... 65,204 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,830 ... ... 11,210 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,472 ... ... 70,229 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,904 ... ... 62,649 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,615 ... ... 13,775 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,740 ... ... 92,729 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,400 ... ... 81,893 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 550 ... ... 7,410 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,904 ... ... 45,762 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,941 ... ... 43,284 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 4,070 ... ... 33,295 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,626 ... ... 80,924 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,615 ... ... 70,718 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,815 ... ... 11,270 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,311 ... ... 77,913 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,455 ... ... 67,325 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,625 ... ... 13,770 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,300 ... ... 98,774 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,189 ... ... 85,919 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 540 ... ... 7,330 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,483 ... ... 52,194 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,847 ... ... 47,491 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,660 725 935 18,265 9,200 9,065
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,241 35,093 28,800 30,462 31,677 29,411
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,480 30,741 26,795 27,905 28,839 27,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,675 770 905 18,215 9,265 8,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,705 49,221 38,981 35,949 36,612 35,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,309 39,960 33,182 31,242 31,448 31,028
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 12,965 6,300 6,665 118,170 57,880 60,290
In the bottom half of the distribution 6,170 2,850 3,320 72,600 34,840 37,760
In the bottom decile 965 440 525 15,690 7,565 8,120
In the second decile 1,280 540 740 14,910 6,855 8,060
In the third decile 1,295 580 710 14,260 6,790 7,470
In the fourth decile 1,260 605 655 14,275 6,975 7,300
In the fifth decile 1,370 680 690 13,465 6,660 6,810
In the top half of the distribution 6,795 3,450 3,345 45,565 23,040 22,530
In the sixth decile 1,250 625 625 12,925 6,460 6,465
In the seventh decile 1,330 680 650 11,435 5,775 5,660
In the eighth decile 1,505 760 745 10,500 5,350 5,155
In the ninth decile 1,520 760 760 7,420 3,765 3,660
In the top decile 1,190 625 565 3,285 1,690 1,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 12,965 6,300 6,665 118,170 57,880 60,290
0 to 17 years 2,630 1,370 1,260 24,975 12,800 12,175
0 to 5 years 770 395 375 8,130 4,240 3,885
18 to 64 years 8,170 3,920 4,255 76,470 37,540 38,925
65 years and over 2,165 1,015 1,155 16,730 7,540 9,190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,610 700 910 22,475 10,515 11,960
0 to 17 years 415 215 200 7,405 3,815 3,590
0 to 5 years 145 70 70 2,595 1,375 1,215
18 to 64 years 870 370 495 12,940 5,950 6,990
65 years and over 335 120 215 2,130 750 1,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.4 11.1 13.7 19.0 18.2 19.8
0 to 17 years (%) 15.8 15.7 15.9 29.6 29.8 29.5
0 to 5 years (%) 18.8 17.7 18.7 31.9 32.4 31.3
18 to 64 years (%) 10.6 9.4 11.6 16.9 15.8 18.0
65 years and over (%) 15.5 11.8 18.6 12.7 9.9 15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 540 265 275 12,640 6,200 6,440
0 to 17 years 115 55 55 3,800 1,935 1,865
0 to 5 years 40 20 20 1,385 735 650
18 to 64 years 410 200 210 8,395 4,095 4,300
65 years and over 15 5 10 445 170 275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.2 4.2 4.1 10.7 10.7 10.7
0 to 17 years (%) 4.4 4.0 4.4 15.2 15.1 15.3
0 to 5 years (%) 5.2 5.1 5.3 17.0 17.3 16.7
18 to 64 years (%) 5.0 5.1 4.9 11.0 10.9 11.0
65 years and over (%) 0.7 0.5 0.9 2.7 2.3 3.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 12,965 6,300 6,665 117,840 57,780 60,055
Official languages 12,940 6,285 6,650 115,640 56,950 58,690
English 12,935 6,285 6,645 115,525 56,895 58,630
French 885 355 535 6,470 2,660 3,810
Non-official languages 230 110 120 29,115 13,985 15,130
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 115 45 70
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 20 30
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 45 15 25
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 40 15 25
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 65 20 45
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 40 20 25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 220 110 110 29,005 13,940 15,065
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 6,425 3,240 3,185
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 300 145 155
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 285 135 155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 6,155 3,115 3,035
Amharic 0 0 0 120 60 60
Arabic 0 10 0 5,290 2,700 2,595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 715 355 360
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 220 125 95
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 30 15 20
Maltese 0 0 0 75 45 30
Tigrigna 0 0 0 215 95 120
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,880 910 970
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 785 410 380
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,100 510 590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 0 15 975 400 570
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 35 10 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 115 50 70
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 45 25 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 15 900 365 540
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 20 10 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 85 45 40
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 215 110 105
Kannada 0 0 0 30 10 15
Malayalam 0 0 0 120 65 50
Tamil 0 0 0 60 25 30
Telugu 0 0 0 40 25 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 85 45 40 17,450 8,355 9,095
Albanian 0 0 0 315 190 125
Armenian 10 10 0 55 25 30
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 4,175 2,010 2,165
Baltic languages 0 10 0 60 10 50
Latvian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 60 15 45
Slavic languages 15 10 10 4,120 2,000 2,125
Belarusan 0 0 0 25 0 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 200 105 95
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 325 155 170
Czech 0 0 0 65 35 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Polish 10 0 0 2,495 1,220 1,280
Russian 0 10 10 535 240 285
Serbian 0 0 0 315 175 140
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 75 30 40
Slovak 0 0 0 70 30 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ukrainian 0 0 0 320 125 195
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Germanic languages 10 10 10 1,530 710 820
Afrikaans 10 0 0 45 30 20
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dutch 0 0 0 605 265 340
Frisian 0 0 0 25 10 15
German 0 0 10 790 370 415
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 590 300 295
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 10 2,195 1,175 1,020
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 1,430 800 625
Bengali 0 0 0 100 40 55
Gujarati 0 0 0 140 75 65
Hindi 10 0 0 485 330 155
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 15 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 480 260 225
Sindhi 0 0 0 35 15 20
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Urdu 0 0 0 520 265 255
Iranian languages 10 0 0 775 380 390
Kurdish 0 0 0 440 240 200
Pashto 0 0 0 30 10 20
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 305 130 175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 35 20 15
Italic (Romance) languages 45 20 25 8,835 4,075 4,760
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 1,325 640 690
Portuguese 0 0 0 3,140 1,455 1,685
Romanian 0 0 0 260 105 155
Spanish 50 20 25 4,315 1,965 2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 95 35 65
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 365 155 210
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 15 10 385 205 185
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 10
Igbo 10 10 10 20 15 10
Lingala 0 0 0 70 35 35
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Shona 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swahili 10 10 0 105 50 50
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 80 55 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 30 40
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 120 50 65
Dinka 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 50
Sign languages 40 15 30 340 150 190
American Sign Language 25 10 15 185 85 100
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 10 15 155 65 90
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 25 15 835 385 455
Chinese languages 35 25 15 755 335 415
Cantonese 0 0 0 445 220 220
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 340 115 225
Min Dong 0 0 0 10 10 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 25 0 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 15 65 30 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 80 45 30
Burmese 0 0 0 35 25 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 45 25 25
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 15 0 100 45 55
Lao 0 0 0 95 50 45
Thai 15 15 0 25 0 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 105 45 60
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 10 15
Turkish 0 0 0 80 40 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 275 110 165
Estonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 260 90 165
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 12,965 6,300 6,665 117,835 57,780 60,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 12,785 6,195 6,595 112,050 54,990 57,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,605 1,365 1,240 23,960 12,320 11,650
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 10,180 4,830 5,345 88,090 42,675 45,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 180 105 75 5,785 2,795 2,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 12,965 6,300 6,665 117,840 57,785 60,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 12,690 6,150 6,540 91,255 45,000 46,255
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 215 105 110 25,615 12,230 13,385
Before 1981 60 20 40 8,435 4,070 4,365
1981 to 1990 20 10 10 4,980 2,380 2,600
1991 to 2000 30 20 10 4,860 2,305 2,550
2001 to 2010 50 35 20 4,730 2,205 2,520
2001 to 2005 15 0 0 2,310 1,045 1,260
2006 to 2010 35 25 10 2,415 1,165 1,260
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 60 25 35 2,615 1,265 1,350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 60 45 15 970 555 415
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 215 105 115 25,620 12,230 13,390
Under 5 years 20 10 10 3,055 1,540 1,515
5 to 14 years 20 10 10 5,160 2,725 2,430
15 to 24 years 70 35 35 5,795 2,565 3,230
25 to 44 years 90 40 50 10,005 4,690 5,320
45 years and over 15 10 0 1,600 715 890
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 215 105 110 25,615 12,230 13,385
Americas 45 20 25 4,630 2,150 2,480
Brazil 0 0 0 70 35 35
Colombia 0 0 0 675 300 370
El Salvador 0 0 0 1,030 485 540
Guyana 0 0 0 170 85 80
Haiti 0 0 0 40 25 15
Jamaica 10 10 10 510 270 240
Mexico 0 0 0 160 80 75
Peru 0 0 0 45 20 25
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 165 90 75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 10 10 730 285 445
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 1,045 480 565
Europe 75 35 40 10,920 5,205 5,715
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 220 115 105
Croatia 0 0 0 215 110 105
France 0 0 0 80 20 55
Germany 0 0 0 515 250 260
Greece 0 0 0 260 150 110
Hungary 0 0 0 170 65 105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 10 130 65 65
Italy 0 0 0 840 425 415
Netherlands 0 0 0 505 245 265
Poland 0 0 0 1,875 850 1,020
Portugal 0 0 0 2,160 1,035 1,125
Romania 0 0 0 210 85 125
Russian Federation 0 0 0 125 50 75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 160 90 75
Ukraine 0 0 0 200 90 110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 65 35 30 2,365 1,090 1,280
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 890 470 420
Africa 20 15 0 1,420 725 700
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 140 95 45
Ethiopia 0 0 0 100 40 55
Kenya 0 0 0 50 20 25
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 70 30 40
Somalia 0 0 0 140 80 60
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 10 75 45 30
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 845 405 435
Asia 70 30 40 8,585 4,115 4,460
Afghanistan 0 0 0 145 65 80
Bangladesh 0 0 0 65 30 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 15 15 285 85 205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 90 55 35
India 0 0 0 435 225 210
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 95 45 55
Iraq 0 0 0 1,345 690 660
Japan 0 0 0 60 20 40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 245 110 140
Lebanon 0 0 0 910 455 460
Pakistan 0 0 0 375 205 170
Philippines 15 10 10 910 355 560
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 760 375 380
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 805 360 445
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 2,015 1,045 965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 65 35 30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 60 25 35 2,615 1,270 1,345
Americas 20 10 10 485 235 245
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 130 55 70
Cuba 0 0 0 35 10 20
Haiti 0 0 0 25 15 10
Jamaica 15 0 10 65 45 15
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 70 30 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 150 65 85
Europe 15 10 10 220 100 115
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 10 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 15 15 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 30 10 25
Ukraine 0 0 0 25 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 0 35 20 10
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 100 45 60
Africa 10 10 0 210 110 100
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 40 20 20
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 25 20 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 20 20 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 0 20 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 80 25 55
Asia 25 10 15 1,685 820 865
Afghanistan 0 0 0 40 10 25
Bangladesh 0 0 0 20 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 60 15 45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 10 85 55 35
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 10 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 425 215 210
Israel 0 0 0 15 0 10
Japan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 80 30 50
Nepal 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 65 35 25
Philippines 0 0 0 115 45 70
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 35 10 25
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 395 210 185
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 15 15 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 45 35 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 30 10 20
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 215 100 110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 15 10 15
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 12,965 6,300 6,665 117,835 57,785 60,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69 320 155 165 27,005 13,000 14,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 310 140 170 25,680 12,915 12,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 12,335 6,000 6,330 65,155 31,865 33,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 160 85 75 17,465 8,305 9,160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 105 65 35 5,135 2,555 2,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 45 35 10 1,805 1,135 660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 55 30 30 3,335 1,415 1,920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 45 20 30 4,945 1,900 3,045
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 0 10 7,235 3,785 3,455
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 150 65 85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 12,965 6,300 6,665 117,835 57,780 60,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 985 465 520 4,065 1,875 2,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 950 445 500 3,950 1,810 2,140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 715 340 380 3,080 1,410 1,670
Métis 155 70 90 835 375 460
Inuk (Inuit) 70 30 40 30 25 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 25 15 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 20 15 90 55 30
Non-Aboriginal identity 11,980 5,835 6,150 113,775 55,905 57,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 12,965 6,300 6,665 117,840 57,780 60,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 625 315 310 1,955 880 1,075
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 12,340 5,985 6,360 115,880 56,900 58,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 12,965 6,300 6,665 117,835 57,780 60,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 440 175 270 1,160 520 635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 435 175 260 1,160 520 635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 370 150 220 1,040 465 575
Métis single ancestry 25 10 15 95 45 50
Inuit single ancestry 35 15 25 15 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 850 405 440 4,435 2,080 2,355
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 830 385 440 4,395 2,060 2,325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 630 300 330 3,575 1,680 1,900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 150 65 90 745 335 415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 25 25 70 55 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 20 0 40 15 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 20 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 20 15 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 11,670 5,720 5,955 112,250 55,180 57,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 12,965 6,300 6,665 117,835 57,780 60,055
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 200 95 105 22,925 11,525 11,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 35 15 20 2,070 1,125 950
Chinese 40 20 20 1,000 450 550
Black 30 20 10 4,745 2,390 2,355
Filipino 30 10 20 1,365 595 770
Latin American 20 10 10 3,520 1,755 1,765
Arab 0 0 0 5,115 2,620 2,495
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 15 15 2,385 1,215 1,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 0 0 820 405 415
Korean 0 0 0 375 150 225
Japanese 10 0 10 130 65 65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 755 390 360
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 650 365 285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 12,770 6,205 6,565 94,915 46,260 48,655
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 12,965 6,300 6,665 117,840 57,780 60,055
North American Aboriginal origins 1,295 580 710 5,590 2,600 2,990
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,035 470 565 4,655 2,160 2,495
Inuit 95 45 50 110 75 30
Métis 205 85 115 870 380 485
Other North American origins 7,415 3,635 3,775 35,265 17,140 18,125
Acadian 15 10 0 85 35 50
American 65 30 40 1,300 665 635
Canadian 7,300 3,580 3,720 34,360 16,710 17,655
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 90 50 45 80 40 45
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Québécois 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 7,030 3,390 3,635 79,820 38,920 40,905
British Isles origins 6,745 3,240 3,505 52,055 25,330 26,725
Channel Islander 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 0
English 5,375 2,565 2,810 31,105 14,920 16,185
Irish 1,990 965 1,015 21,005 9,980 11,020
Manx 0 0 0 30 20 10
Scottish 995 520 480 22,905 11,130 11,770
Welsh 100 20 80 2,155 1,040 1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 195 90 105 3,395 1,510 1,885
French origins 460 225 230 11,295 5,340 5,955
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 460 230 235 11,295 5,340 5,955
Western European origins (except French origins) 225 110 115 19,900 9,665 10,235
Austrian 0 0 0 370 175 195
Bavarian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Belgian 0 0 10 950 475 475
Dutch 15 0 10 7,230 3,645 3,580
Flemish 0 0 0 90 40 50
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 10
German 185 95 90 12,585 6,080 6,500
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 0 0 0 295 125 170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 65 25 40 1,805 870 940
Danish 20 0 15 565 270 295
Finnish 0 0 0 250 115 140
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 25 20
Norwegian 20 15 10 485 220 260
Swedish 20 10 15 460 215 250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 10 0 125 70 50
Eastern European origins 115 50 60 11,345 5,590 5,750
Bulgarian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Byelorussian 0 0 0 110 55 55
Czech 0 0 0 375 195 180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 115 50 70
Estonian 0 0 0 50 40 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,645 795 845
Latvian 10 10 0 90 50 40
Lithuanian 10 10 0 255 110 145
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 50 15 30 5,635 2,775 2,855
Romanian 0 0 0 600 300 300
Russian 10 0 10 1,045 500 545
Slovak 0 0 0 305 165 140
Ukrainian 70 45 30 2,540 1,245 1,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 25 15 10
Southern European origins 100 55 45 15,310 7,540 7,770
Albanian 0 0 0 325 210 120
Bosnian 0 0 0 220 125 100
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 705 355 355
Cypriot 0 0 0 45 10 35
Greek 25 10 20 1,090 525 565
Italian 35 15 15 5,380 2,665 2,715
Kosovar 0 0 0 40 20 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 145 75 70
Maltese 0 0 0 480 225 250
Montenegrin 0 0 0 25 15 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 4,835 2,370 2,465
Serbian 0 0 0 455 240 215
Sicilian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Slovenian 0 0 0 165 105 65
Spanish 35 20 15 1,840 850 995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 285 125 155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 10 0 15 485 215 265
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jewish 10 0 15 220 75 140
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 15 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 200 100 95
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 2,735 1,440 1,290
Antiguan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 25 20 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 195 120 75
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cuban 0 0 0 180 75 105
Dominican 0 0 0 65 30 35
Grenadian 0 0 0 85 40 40
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 95 65 35
Jamaican 10 10 0 1,635 885 745
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 310 160 150
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 30 25 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 190 70 115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 65 35 35
Latin, Central and South American origins 25 10 10 4,065 2,080 1,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 95 40 55
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 65 45 20
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Brazilian 0 0 0 80 40 35
Chilean 0 0 0 130 55 75
Colombian 0 0 0 925 460 475
Costa Rican 0 0 0 25 25 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 140 80 55
Guyanese 0 0 0 240 120 120
Hispanic 0 0 0 175 80 90
Honduran 0 0 0 130 60 70
Maya 10 0 0 65 40 20
Mexican 20 10 15 315 170 145
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 355 185 170
Panamanian 0 0 0 25 20 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Salvadorean 0 0 0 1,280 655 620
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 80 45 35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 225 125 100
African origins 45 20 20 3,180 1,620 1,555
Central and West African origins 15 10 0 480 230 250
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 25 10 20
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 140 70 75
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 75 35 45
Guinean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 65 25 35
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 20 0 15
Nigerian 10 10 0 140 80 60
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 10 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 20 10 10
North African origins 0 0 0 700 420 280
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 65 30 35
Egyptian 0 0 0 230 165 70
Libyan 0 0 0 40 20 30
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 30 10 15
Sudanese 0 0 0 315 185 130
Tunisian 0 0 0 15 10 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 30 20 10
Southern and East African origins 0 10 0 1,200 560 640
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 30 10 20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 20 15 0
Burundian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Djiboutian 0 0 0 45 20 30
Eritrean 0 0 0 315 160 160
Ethiopian 0 0 0 145 60 85
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 25 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 20 0 25
Rwandan 0 0 0 55 20 40
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 410 200 205
South African 10 10 0 80 40 35
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 40 20 20
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 20 15 10
Zulu 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 65 15 50
Other African origins 25 0 20 870 450 420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 175 95 75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 25 10 20 700 350 345
Asian origins 160 80 85 15,015 7,415 7,600
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 35 15 15 7,210 3,600 3,610
Afghan 0 0 0 190 75 115
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 910 470 435
Armenian 0 0 0 120 60 60
Assyrian 0 0 0 540 290 255
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 10 10 10
Iranian 10 0 10 170 90 85
Iraqi 0 0 0 1,230 615 610
Israeli 0 0 0 35 20 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 160 80 75
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 405 210 190
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 0 10 2,090 1,030 1,060
Palestinian 0 0 0 745 345 400
Pashtun 0 0 0 10 10 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Syrian 0 0 0 740 335 410
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 195 110 85
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 0 15
Yemeni 0 0 0 25 10 15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 10 0 275 155 125
South Asian origins 25 15 10 2,155 1,150 1,010
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 80 40 45
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 15
Bhutanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
East Indian 20 10 10 1,510 830 675
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 30 20 10
Pakistani 0 0 0 480 235 245
Punjabi 0 0 0 45 25 25
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 15 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 100 45 55 5,685 2,685 3,000
Burmese 0 0 0 55 40 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 975 500 470
Chinese 45 20 20 1,560 695 860
Filipino 30 0 20 1,495 660 840
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Japanese 0 0 10 150 70 80
Karen 0 0 0 35 20 15
Korean 0 0 0 385 160 225
Laotian 10 0 10 180 115 65
Malaysian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 15 0 100 45 50
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,380 670 710
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 75 35 45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 80 35 40
Oceania origins 25 15 0 60 25 30
Australian 20 20 0 35 15 15
New Zealander 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 5,540 ... ... 48,135 ... ...
Owner 3,805 ... ... 32,810 ... ...
Renter 1,735 ... ... 15,325 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 5,545 ... ... 48,135 ... ...
Condominium 115 ... ... 8,380 ... ...
Not condominium 5,430 ... ... 39,760 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 5,540 ... ... 48,135 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 80 ... ...
1 bedroom 350 ... ... 4,255 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,170 ... ... 10,275 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,205 ... ... 24,235 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,820 ... ... 9,290 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 5,540 ... ... 48,135 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 990 ... ... 8,770 ... ...
5 rooms 815 ... ... 6,590 ... ...
6 rooms 810 ... ... 8,960 ... ...
7 rooms 745 ... ... 8,485 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,185 ... ... 15,330 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 5,540 ... ... 48,135 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 5,540 ... ... 47,485 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 650 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 5,540 ... ... 48,135 ... ...
Suitable 5,475 ... ... 45,810 ... ...
Not suitable 70 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 5,540 ... ... 48,135 ... ...
1960 or before 1,120 ... ... 11,290 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,980 ... ... 17,930 ... ...
1981 to 1990 620 ... ... 8,610 ... ...
1991 to 2000 550 ... ... 6,360 ... ...
2001 to 2005 230 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
2006 to 2010 530 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 510 ... ... 895 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 5,540 ... ... 48,135 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 5,205 ... ... 44,980 ... ...
Major repairs needed 340 ... ... 3,155 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 5,545 ... ... 48,140 ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,995 ... ... 29,165 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,490 ... ... 17,745 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 60 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 5,545 ... ... 48,140 ... ...
15 to 24 years 175 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
25 to 34 years 755 ... ... 7,375 ... ...
35 to 44 years 965 ... ... 8,245 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,255 ... ... 10,010 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,015 ... ... 9,945 ... ...
65 to 74 years 795 ... ... 6,320 ... ...
75 to 84 years 455 ... ... 3,355 ... ...
85 years and over 125 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 5,540 ... ... 48,075 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 4,540 ... ... 36,485 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,000 ... ... 11,590 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 940 ... ... 10,355 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,805 ... ... 32,795 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.1 ... ... 65.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.0 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,086 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,139 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 240,152 ... ... 200,643 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 252,170 ... ... 217,920 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,735 ... ... 15,325 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 19.9 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 40.5 ... ... 43.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 789 ... ... 844 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 857 ... ... 870 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,795 5,140 5,650 97,125 47,125 50,005
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,975 915 1,065 21,830 10,845 10,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,015 1,420 1,595 30,920 15,755 15,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,800 2,810 2,995 44,375 20,525 23,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,110 805 310 7,025 4,905 2,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 540 335 210 3,610 2,185 1,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 570 475 95 3,420 2,715 700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,960 1,285 1,675 24,185 10,105 14,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 240 75 160 1,310 550 760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,490 635 850 11,860 4,965 6,890
Bachelor's degree 995 440 560 8,665 3,515 5,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 80 50 35 860 340 520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 35 20 15 210 95 110
Master's degree 365 115 250 1,810 815 990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15 15 0 320 200 120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,225 3,445 3,780 64,695 31,350 33,345
No certificate, diploma or degree 845 425 420 9,745 5,120 4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,710 800 905 19,855 10,490 9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,670 2,215 2,455 35,090 15,740 19,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 840 610 225 4,950 3,395 1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 410 245 165 2,555 1,480 1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 425 360 65 2,400 1,915 485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,420 1,045 1,375 19,570 8,170 11,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 145 60 90 945 365 575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,265 510 760 9,625 3,810 5,810
Bachelor's degree 835 355 485 7,005 2,700 4,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 70 45 25 655 240 415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 15 10 185 85 100
Master's degree 320 80 240 1,510 625 885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15 15 0 270 160 105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,790 5,140 5,650 97,130 47,120 50,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,990 2,335 2,660 52,750 26,600 26,150
Education 590 180 410 1,795 420 1,370
13. Education 590 185 410 1,790 420 1,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 85 55 30 1,740 835 905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 40 40 0 390 315 80
50. Visual and performing arts 45 20 25 1,345 525 825
Humanities 145 60 90 2,080 790 1,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 0 30 110 25 85
23. English language and literature/letters 30 10 20 500 120 380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 25 15 15 515 195 320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 10 175 80 95
39. Theology and religious vocations 35 25 10 330 195 135
54. History 15 10 0 320 145 180
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 115 20 95
Social and behavioural sciences and law 260 85 175 5,275 1,305 3,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 40 0 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 295 120 175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 65 10 60 1,600 105 1,495
22. Legal professions and studies 45 15 25 830 145 685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 85 15 70
42. Psychology 50 15 35 675 140 535
45. Social sciences 85 40 45 1,740 770 965
Business, management and public administration 1,255 270 990 8,775 3,025 5,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 35 15 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 75 15 65 1,130 215 915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,185 255 925 7,610 2,795 4,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies 130 90 40 1,055 500 555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 35 20 20 500 205 295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 25 10 215 80 135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 10 0
40. Physical sciences 50 45 10 255 185 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 80 25 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 130 65 65 1,850 1,205 650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 120 60 60 1,555 1,085 470
25. Library science 0 0 0 125 30 95
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 165 80 85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,390 1,310 80 10,025 9,370 650
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 280 205 80
14. Engineering 95 85 10 1,240 1,030 210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 320 285 30 2,425 2,215 210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 345 340 0 1,990 1,950 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 490 470 15 2,450 2,400 50
48. Precision production 145 130 20 1,630 1,570 60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 90 80 0 700 430 270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 10 0 535 310 225
03. Natural resources and conservation 70 70 10 170 120 45
Health and related fields 1,005 140 870 7,725 1,110 6,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 25 25 0 500 250 245
51. Health professions and related programs 965 100 860 7,185 835 6,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 0 45 20 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 725 470 250 3,360 1,540 1,825
12. Personal and culinary services 285 70 210 1,890 435 1,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 35 25 10 10 15 0
43. Security and protective services 40 25 15 930 625 305
49. Transportation and materials moving 365 345 15 520 460 65
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,225 3,445 3,780 64,695 31,350 33,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,555 1,225 1,325 29,600 15,615 13,985
Education 430 115 315 1,240 240 995
13. Education 435 120 315 1,235 245 995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 50 25 30 1,370 620 745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 10 285 220 70
50. Visual and performing arts 40 20 20 1,080 405 680
Humanities 105 50 55 1,660 615 1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 15 90 20 70
23. English language and literature/letters 30 10 20 420 90 330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 25 15 0 385 150 235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 10 145 60 80
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 240 150 90
54. History 10 10 0 270 125 150
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 105 15 90
Social and behavioural sciences and law 230 70 155 4,355 1,010 3,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 40 10 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 255 95 160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 65 10 55 1,295 75 1,220
22. Legal professions and studies 40 15 30 750 115 635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 80 20 65
42. Psychology 35 10 30 580 115 460
45. Social sciences 75 35 40 1,355 585 770
Business, management and public administration 1,020 205 815 6,990 2,280 4,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 70 15 55 920 160 760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 950 195 760 6,040 2,115 3,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies 115 85 30 835 370 460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 35 20 20 380 125 255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 20 0 175 65 110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 45 40 0 210 155 60
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 65 30 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 130 65 65 1,640 1,060 580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 115 60 60 1,405 980 420
25. Library science 0 0 0 105 20 80
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 10 0 130 60 70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,085 1,025 60 7,705 7,140 565
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 245 165 75
14. Engineering 65 55 10 970 785 185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 250 220 30 1,960 1,780 180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 265 260 0 1,535 1,510 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 420 405 15 1,835 1,795 45
48. Precision production 95 85 10 1,165 1,105 55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 80 70 10 570 330 240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 15 15 0 445 245 195
03. Natural resources and conservation 60 55 10 125 90 40
Health and related fields 825 120 710 6,130 890 5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 20 0 405 210 195
51. Health professions and related programs 795 90 705 5,695 675 5,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 10 35 15 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 600 385 215 2,610 1,180 1,430
12. Personal and culinary services 240 75 175 1,395 295 1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 30 10 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 40 25 15 780 505 275
49. Transportation and materials moving 280 265 15 430 370 60
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,795 5,140 5,655 97,125 47,120 50,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,995 2,335 2,660 52,745 26,600 26,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,800 2,805 2,995 44,380 20,525 23,855
Location of study inside Canada 5,655 2,725 2,930 38,810 17,580 21,230
Same as province or territory of residence 4,540 2,165 2,370 37,265 16,880 20,385
Different than province or territory of residence 1,115 560 555 1,545 695 845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 145 80 65 5,570 2,945 2,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 35 20 10 610 345 265
Philippines 10 0 0 430 165 260
India 0 0 10 370 250 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 35 15 20 615 385 230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 70 25 45
France 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other 60 35 25 3,465 1,765 1,695
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,225 3,445 3,780 64,690 31,350 33,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,550 1,225 1,325 29,600 15,610 13,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 4,670 2,220 2,455 35,090 15,740 19,350
Location of study inside Canada 4,560 2,155 2,410 31,110 13,785 17,325
Same as province or territory of residence 3,600 1,700 1,905 29,980 13,255 16,720
Different than province or territory of residence 960 455 505 1,130 525 605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 115 60 50 3,980 1,955 2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 20 10 10 460 245 215
Philippines 15 0 10 340 135 205
India 10 0 0 230 140 90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 30 15 10 255 155 95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 50 10 40
France 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other 45 25 15 2,645 1,260 1,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 10,795 5,140 5,655 97,125 47,120 50,005
In the labour force 6,675 3,360 3,310 61,825 31,870 29,950
Employed 5,960 2,920 3,040 56,895 29,125 27,765
Unemployed 710 440 275 4,930 2,745 2,185
Not in the labour force 4,120 1,780 2,340 35,305 15,255 20,050
Participation rate 61.8 65.4 58.5 63.7 67.6 59.9
Employment rate 55.2 56.8 53.8 58.6 61.8 55.5
Unemployment rate 10.6 13.1 8.3 8.0 8.6 7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 10,790 5,140 5,655 97,130 47,125 50,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 3,630 1,550 2,085 34,535 15,005 19,535
Worked 7,160 3,590 3,570 62,590 32,120 30,470
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,835 1,965 1,870 32,965 18,155 14,815
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 3,325 1,630 1,695 29,625 13,965 15,660
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.4 41.0 41.9 43.4 43.5 43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 6,670 3,360 3,315 61,830 31,870 29,955
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 120 65 55 1,830 970 860
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 6,560 3,295 3,260 59,995 30,905 29,095
Employee 6,175 3,100 3,075 55,305 27,855 27,450
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 385 195 185 4,690 3,050 1,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 6,670 3,360 3,315 61,825 31,875 29,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 115 65 55 1,830 965 860
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 6,560 3,295 3,260 59,995 30,905 29,095
0 Management occupations 665 345 315 4,320 2,440 1,880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 725 230 490 8,495 2,210 6,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 655 540 115 2,860 2,275 585
3 Health occupations 595 90 500 3,945 565 3,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 965 315 650 5,495 1,320 4,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 120 45 80 1,055 565 490
6 Sales and service occupations 1,720 680 1,035 17,245 7,150 10,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 905 870 40 10,640 9,990 650
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 115 100 10 660 535 125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 95 75 25 5,280 3,850 1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 6,675 3,360 3,315 61,825 31,875 29,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 120 65 55 1,830 965 860
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 6,555 3,295 3,260 60,000 30,905 29,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 70 50 15 345 225 120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 105 100 10 75 65 10
22 Utilities 35 35 0 305 255 55
23 Construction 390 350 40 4,430 4,050 385
31-33 Manufacturing 145 120 25 8,365 6,300 2,070
41 Wholesale trade 70 40 30 2,210 1,525 685
44-45 Retail trade 1,100 470 635 7,955 3,700 4,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 665 520 150 3,490 2,655 830
51 Information and cultural industries 80 35 50 895 505 390
52 Finance and insurance 180 50 130 2,955 905 2,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 95 60 35 945 535 410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 200 135 70 2,685 1,300 1,380
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 35 10 30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 155 105 55 3,605 2,040 1,565
61 Educational services 525 175 355 3,360 1,015 2,345
62 Health care and social assistance 1,085 190 895 7,710 1,245 6,465
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 80 35 45 1,020 540 480
72 Accommodation and food services 610 265 345 4,945 1,840 3,105
81 Other services (except public administration) 195 80 115 2,785 1,305 1,480
91 Public administration 760 495 265 1,885 900 985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 5,965 2,920 3,040 56,895 29,125 27,765
Worked at home 165 50 115 2,405 1,145 1,255
Worked outside Canada 0 10 0 165 115 50
No fixed workplace address 440 355 80 6,840 5,170 1,675
Worked at usual place 5,355 2,510 2,840 47,485 22,695 24,785
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,355 2,510 2,845 47,480 22,695 24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,465 2,030 2,435 41,045 18,305 22,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 490 205 285 1,285 750 540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 320 210 105 5,075 3,595 1,475
Commute to a different province or territory 80 65 15 75 45 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 5,790 2,870 2,925 54,325 27,865 26,460
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,925 2,415 2,510 42,085 22,370 19,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 405 180 230 4,435 2,015 2,415
Public transit 30 35 0 4,705 1,825 2,880
Walked 260 105 155 2,110 1,030 1,075
Bicycle 35 35 0 445 345 105
Other method 135 100 40 545 280 260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 5,790 2,870 2,925 54,320 27,865 26,460
Less than 15 minutes 4,550 2,120 2,430 18,000 8,865 9,130
15 to 29 minutes 695 390 310 23,105 11,275 11,835
30 to 44 minutes 210 135 80 8,115 4,570 3,545
45 to 59 minutes 70 30 40 2,170 1,210 960
60 minutes and over 265 195 65 2,930 1,945 985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 5,795 2,870 2,925 54,325 27,865 26,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 185 150 35 3,730 2,475 1,260
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 500 365 135 10,020 6,130 3,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,010 1,100 910 13,410 6,770 6,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,600 585 1,015 10,080 3,685 6,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 650 230 425 5,335 2,180 3,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 845 440 405 11,750 6,625 5,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 7,355 3,690 3,665 64,805 33,225 31,580
Single responses 7,330 3,690 3,640 64,210 33,000 31,210
Official languages 7,320 3,685 3,640 63,825 32,800 31,020
English 7,295 3,680 3,615 63,485 32,710 30,780
French 25 0 25 335 95 245
Non-official languages 10 0 0 385 195 190
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 385 195 190
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 75 50 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 70 55 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 65 55 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 60 25 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 0 160 75 80
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 40 10 25
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 40 10 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 100 50 50
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 35 20 15
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 10 0 65 30 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 35 10 20
Chinese languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Cantonese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 15 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 25 0 25 590 225 370
English and French 25 0 25 175 45 130
English and non-official language 0 0 0 410 175 235
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 7,350 3,690 3,665 64,800 33,225 31,580
None 7,220 3,640 3,585 62,640 32,265 30,375
English 25 0 20 355 155 200
French 80 40 35 555 175 380
Non-official language 30 10 20 1,220 625 595
Aboriginal 0 0 0 15 0 15
Non-Aboriginal 30 10 15 1,205 625 580
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 12,860 6,245 6,615 116,460 57,080 59,380
Non-movers 11,190 5,460 5,725 101,500 49,620 51,880
Movers 1,675 785 890 14,960 7,460 7,500
Non-migrants 865 360 505 10,230 5,040 5,190
Migrants 810 420 385 4,735 2,425 2,310
Internal migrants 785 410 370 3,515 1,765 1,750
Intraprovincial migrants 465 240 225 2,890 1,435 1,455
Interprovincial migrants 320 170 150 630 330 295
External migrants 20 10 10 1,220 660 565
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 12,385 6,005 6,380 111,010 54,270 56,745
Non-movers 7,620 3,695 3,920 70,025 34,065 35,965
Movers 4,765 2,310 2,460 40,985 20,205 20,775
Non-migrants 2,325 1,105 1,220 28,880 14,275 14,610
Migrants 2,440 1,205 1,235 12,100 5,930 6,175
Internal migrants 2,325 1,135 1,190 8,890 4,305 4,580
Intraprovincial migrants 1,400 680 720 7,890 3,825 4,070
Interprovincial migrants 930 450 475 995 485 515
External migrants 110 75 40 3,210 1,625 1,585

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Gander [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador and London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

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