Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gander [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador and Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gander Newfoundland and Labrador [Census agglomeration]			Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Gander [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Gander [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,234	...	...	124,849	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,683 r	...	...	118,756	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,406	...	...	47,047	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,542	...	...	44,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.5	...	...	5,410.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,427.35	...	...	23.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,235	6,385	6,845	124,850	61,035	63,810
0 to 14 years	2,175	1,140	1,035	18,775	9,615	9,155
0 to 4 years	640	330	310	6,175	3,055	3,120
5 to 9 years	740	375	365	6,395	3,370	3,030
10 to 14 years	795	435	360	6,200	3,190	3,010
15 to 64 years	8,650	4,155	4,490	88,300	43,260	45,040
15 to 19 years	765	385	380	7,510	3,965	3,545
20 to 24 years	625	295	335	10,120	5,180	4,935
25 to 29 years	730	350	385	10,240	5,055	5,180
30 to 34 years	800	385	415	9,605	4,750	4,855
35 to 39 years	780	365	415	8,555	4,095	4,455
40 to 44 years	985	450	535	7,980	3,830	4,145
45 to 49 years	1,090	525	565	8,445	3,960	4,490
50 to 54 years	1,045	515	530	9,540	4,610	4,930
55 to 59 years	1,000	500	505	8,830	4,225	4,600
60 to 64 years	820	390	435	7,480	3,575	3,900
65 years and over	2,410	1,090	1,325	17,770	8,160	9,610
65 to 69 years	820	405	415	6,170	2,930	3,240
70 to 74 years	555	250	300	4,340	2,065	2,275
75 to 79 years	430	190	235	3,220	1,485	1,740
80 to 84 years	315	135	180	2,175	955	1,220
85 years and over	290	105	185	1,865	730	1,135
85 to 89 years	195	70	125	1,295	540	755
90 to 94 years	80	25	50	485	175	310
95 to 99 years	15	10	10	75	15	60
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.9	15.1	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.1	65.6	70.7	70.9	70.6
65 years and over	18.2	17.1	19.4	14.2	13.4	15.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.7	1.5	1.2	1.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	39.7	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	38.5	37.3	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,545	...	...	44,565	...	...
Single-detached house	3,765	...	...	10,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	23,225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,705	...	...	10,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	355	...	...	2,810	...	...
Row house	295	...	...	3,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	1,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	600	...	...	1,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,545	...	...	44,565	...	...
1 person	1,360	...	...	10,405	...	...
2 persons	2,230	...	...	12,280	...	...
3 persons	965	...	...	8,325	...	...
4 persons	760	...	...	7,600	...	...
5 or more persons	235	...	...	5,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,965	...	...	124,390	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,060	5,245	5,810	106,075	51,420	54,655
Married or living common law	7,165	3,590	3,575	59,835	29,845	29,990
Married	5,905	2,950	2,950	55,410	27,615	27,790
Living common law	1,260	635	625	4,425	2,235	2,195
Not married and not living common law	3,895	1,655	2,235	46,235	21,575	24,665
Never married	2,370	1,205	1,165	33,350	17,770	15,580
Separated	240	100	145	2,640	1,045	1,600
Divorced	540	215	330	5,390	1,895	3,500
Widowed	745	145	605	4,850	865	3,985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,105	...	...	34,720	...	...
2 persons	2,285	...	...	14,395	...	...
3 persons	935	...	...	8,920	...	...
4 persons	715	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 or more persons	170	...	...	3,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,105	...	...	34,720	...	...
Total couple families	3,525	...	...	28,855	...	...
Married couples	2,895	...	...	26,645	...	...
Common-law couples	630	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	580	...	...	5,865	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	4,900	...	...
Male parent	110	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	1,920	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	1,600	...	...	18,025	...	...
1 child	755	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	7,385	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	580	...	...	5,860	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	180	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,855	790	1,070	18,465	8,400	10,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,545	...	...	44,565	...	...
One-census-family households	3,990	...	...	30,190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,875	...	...	9,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,115	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	60	...	...	2,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,495	...	...	12,190	...	...
One-person households	1,355	...	...	10,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	135	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,060	6,335	6,725	124,680	60,975	63,710
English only	12,130	5,920	6,210	110,630	55,090	55,540
French only	5	0	0	115	45	70
English and French	915	400	515	8,005	3,575	4,435
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	5,935	2,265	3,665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,060	6,330	6,725	124,680	60,975	63,710
English	12,980	6,285	6,695	115,895	57,370	58,525
French	65	35	20	1,280	595	675
English and French	5	0	5	1,675	785	890
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	5,840	2,220	3,620
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65	40	25	2,115	990	1,125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.6	0.4	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,060	6,335	6,725	124,680	60,970	63,710
Single responses	13,015	6,315	6,705	116,805	57,145	59,660
Official languages	12,845	6,230	6,620	45,815	23,095	22,715
English	12,785	6,195	6,595	44,835	22,635	22,200
French	60	35	25	975	455	515
Non-official languages	170	85	85	70,990	34,050	36,940
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	80	85	70,990	34,050	36,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	9,610	4,820	4,790
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	75	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	65	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	30	15	15	9,400	4,730	4,670
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	35
Arabic	30	15	15	8,920	4,505	4,415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,105	985	1,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,085	975	1,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	5,000	2,100	2,900
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ilocano	0	0	5	135	60	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	260	125	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	4,355	1,815	2,540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	195	95	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	135	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,680	1,855	1,820
Kannada	0	0	0	175	85	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	640	315	325
Tamil	0	0	0	2,175	1,070	1,105
Telugu	0	0	0	660	370	290
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	35,255	17,095	18,160
Albanian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Armenian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	7,300	3,430	3,870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Slavic languages	10	5	5	7,185	3,380	3,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Croatian	0	0	0	865	425	435
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Polish	0	0	0	3,430	1,580	1,850
Russian	5	0	0	710	315	395
Serbian	5	5	0	565	275	295
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	690	340	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	480	200	280
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	65	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	370	155	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	375	175	200
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	18,375	9,165	9,210
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	16,695	8,320	8,375
Bengali	0	0	0	900	440	465
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,545	750	795
Hindi	0	0	5	2,335	1,165	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	205	100	110
Marathi	0	0	0	435	215	220
Nepali	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,960	1,485	1,480
Sindhi	0	0	0	200	85	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	185	90	95
Urdu	0	5	0	7,805	3,940	3,870
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,610	800	805
Kurdish	0	0	5	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	290	150	140
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,260	615	640
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	8,255	3,890	4,365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,635	815	820
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,085	1,430	1,655
Romanian	5	5	0	340	165	175
Spanish	10	5	5	3,190	1,475	1,710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,145	535	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	340	150	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	10	12,705	5,960	6,745
Chinese languages	25	10	15	12,655	5,940	6,715
Cantonese	10	5	5	5,195	2,400	2,790
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mandarin	10	5	5	6,665	3,185	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	110	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	295	135	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	65	15	40
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	10	5	0	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	290	140	150
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	50	20	25	7,880	3,825	4,045
English and French	20	10	10	325	140	180
English and non-official language	25	15	15	7,105	3,480	3,625
French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	85	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	255	120	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,060	6,330	6,730	124,680	60,975	63,710
Single responses	13,010	6,310	6,700	105,625	51,765	53,860
Official languages	12,960	6,285	6,675	64,870	32,430	32,440
English	12,940	6,275	6,665	64,375	32,185	32,190
French	20	10	10	495	240	250
Non-official languages	50	25	25	40,755	19,335	21,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	40,750	19,335	21,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5,555	2,715	2,845
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5,465	2,665	2,795
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	5	0	0	5,285	2,585	2,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,345	610	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,335	605	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,210	980	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,980	885	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,075
Kannada	0	0	0	90	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	350	160	190
Tamil	0	0	0	1,325	645	680
Telugu	0	0	0	345	190	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	18,305	8,700	9,605
Albanian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,945	1,845	2,100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Slavic languages	5	0	5	3,880	1,820	2,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Croatian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Polish	0	0	0	1,970	905	1,060
Russian	0	0	0	440	200	240
Serbian	5	0	5	325	155	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	330	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	60	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	135	60	80
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	9,965	4,820	5,135
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	9,000	4,365	4,635
Bengali	0	0	0	475	220	250
Gujarati	0	0	0	760	345	415
Hindi	0	0	0	1,095	545	555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	210	100	105
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,690	805	885
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	80	40	35
Urdu	0	0	0	4,480	2,215	2,270
Iranian languages	0	0	0	945	450	495
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	135	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	770	355	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	3,980	1,840	2,145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	455	205	255
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,435	670	765
Romanian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Spanish	5	5	5	1,925	895	1,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	840	390	445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	9,695	4,575	5,115
Chinese languages	20	10	10	9,660	4,560	5,095
Cantonese	5	5	0	3,895	1,780	2,110
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	5	5	0	5,350	2,595	2,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	185	90	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	145	65	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	50	25	30	19,060	9,210	9,850
English and French	5	5	5	295	135	165
English and non-official language	40	20	20	18,320	8,885	9,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	360	155	205
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,060	6,335	6,730	124,685	60,970	63,710
None	12,825	6,220	6,605	85,445	41,755	43,690
English	35	20	15	17,915	8,850	9,065
French	120	50	70	770	325	445
Non-official language	80	35	45	19,795	9,680	10,115
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	35	40	19,790	9,680	10,110
English and French	0	0	0	165	80	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	410	185	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,795	5,165	5,630	105,635	51,265	54,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,475	5,015	5,460	99,485	48,590	50,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,051	44,406	27,618	27,926	32,733	24,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,480	5,015	5,465	99,495	48,590	50,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,434	38,892	25,284	26,142	30,091	23,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,160	4,560	4,600	85,625	43,230	42,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,890	42,670	25,669	29,403	34,372	24,792
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,385	3,090	4,295	71,905	32,710	39,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,274	10,157	7,100	1,739	921	3,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,810	3,965	3,845	71,680	37,290	34,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	41,610	26,950	33,048	37,402	29,388
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,795	5,140	5,655	105,895	51,400	54,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,480	4,985	5,490	99,830	48,710	51,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,628	59,647	36,717	38,478	43,728	33,475
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,480	4,985	5,495	99,845	48,715	51,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,061	47,720	31,200	32,728	36,608	29,032
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,115	4,520	4,595	85,635	43,345	42,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,306	58,907	35,901	39,762	45,208	34,179
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,475	3,135	4,340	72,170	32,860	39,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,087	9,976	8,446	6,044	5,181	6,766
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,810	3,970	3,835	71,775	37,350	34,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,060	56,445	37,349	41,909	46,923	36,470
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,790	5,140	5,650	105,895	51,400	54,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,810	1,950	1,860	33,910	19,115	14,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,253	64,126	47,439	52,224	56,484	47,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,734	78,641	56,293	60,166	64,609	54,423
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.7	81.5	88.7	92.1	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	75.2	69.4	78.2	81.8	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.3	18.5	11.3	7.9	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,795	5,165	5,630	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without total income	315	150	175	6,150	2,680	3,465
With total income	10,475	5,015	5,465	99,485	48,585	50,895
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	97.1	94.2	94.8	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,275	470	805	20,840	9,350	11,490
$10,000 to $19,999	1,610	565	1,050	18,400	7,820	10,585
$20,000 to $29,999	1,675	600	1,075	12,845	5,730	7,115
$30,000 to $39,999	1,305	585	725	10,425	4,890	5,530
$40,000 to $49,999	1,095	550	545	9,060	4,425	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	760	455	310	7,140	3,590	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	650	400	250	5,420	2,980	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	465	270	200	4,080	2,470	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	415	225	195	3,175	1,945	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	325	185	140	2,400	1,420	975
$100,000 and over	890	710	180	5,700	3,965	1,740
$100,000 to $149,999	530	405	125	4,280	2,950	1,330
$150,000 and over	360	300	60	1,420	1,010	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,795	5,160	5,630	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without after-tax income	315	150	165	6,135	2,675	3,460
With after-tax income	10,480	5,015	5,465	99,495	48,595	50,905
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.2	97.1	94.2	94.8	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,350	475	870	21,070	9,435	11,640
$10,000 to $19,999	1,740	600	1,140	18,985	8,090	10,890
$20,000 to $29,999	1,915	730	1,180	14,920	6,705	8,215
$30,000 to $39,999	1,590	775	815	12,315	5,950	6,365
$40,000 to $49,999	1,150	640	510	10,555	5,205	5,345
$50,000 to $59,999	835	520	315	7,305	4,015	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	635	350	280	5,055	3,080	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	475	285	190	3,570	2,165	1,405
$80,000 and over	795	640	160	5,725	3,940	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	215	165	50	2,185	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	125	100	30	1,225	850	375
$100,000 and over	455	375	80	2,315	1,660	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,795	5,165	5,630	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without employment income	2,990	1,200	1,790	33,960	13,975	19,980
With employment income	7,810	3,965	3,845	71,680	37,290	34,390
Percentage with employment income	72.3	76.8	68.3	67.9	72.7	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,125	530	600	9,110	4,285	4,825
$5,000 to $9,999	590	250	340	6,040	2,805	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	955	385	575	10,160	4,975	5,180
$20,000 to $29,999	980	400	585	8,000	3,800	4,200
$30,000 to $39,999	765	355	405	7,625	3,665	3,965
$40,000 to $49,999	635	290	345	7,235	3,570	3,665
$50,000 to $59,999	535	315	220	5,835	3,050	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	515	310	200	4,440	2,510	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	330	185	145	3,495	2,190	1,310
$80,000 and over	1,370	940	425	9,735	6,440	3,295
$80,000 to $89,999	385	195	185	2,815	1,740	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	265	160	100	2,135	1,280	860
$100,000 and over	725	585	135	4,785	3,430	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,545	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,241	...	...	71,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,696	...	...	62,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	10,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,042	...	...	43,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,624	...	...	38,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,185	...	...	34,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,864	...	...	82,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,571	...	...	73,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,540	...	...	44,570	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,062	...	...	86,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,862	...	...	73,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	10,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,388	...	...	51,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,230	...	...	42,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	34,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,205	...	...	96,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,401	...	...	82,750	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,540	...	...	44,565	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	1,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	210	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	225	...	...	1,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	415	...	...	3,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	345	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,820	...	...	14,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	575	...	...	4,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	420	...	...	3,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	455	...	...	3,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	365	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,545	...	...	44,565	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	1,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	265	...	...	2,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	2,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	565	...	...	4,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	3,885	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	3,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	360	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	285	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	10,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	585	...	...	4,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	310	...	...	2,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	400	...	...	3,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,085	...	...	33,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,965	...	...	81,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	72,614	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,830	...	...	8,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	71,486	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,904	...	...	63,332	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,615	...	...	18,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,740	...	...	95,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,400	...	...	85,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	57,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,941	...	...	52,658	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,070	...	...	33,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,626	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,615	...	...	82,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,815	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,311	...	...	81,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,455	...	...	68,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,625	...	...	18,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,300	...	...	112,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,189	...	...	95,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	540	...	...	5,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,483	...	...	67,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,847	...	...	59,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,660	725	935	14,500	6,975	7,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,241	35,093	28,800	35,015	39,182	31,788
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,480	30,741	26,795	31,801	34,909	29,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,675	770	905	14,470	7,025	7,445
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,705	49,221	38,981	44,573	46,947	42,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,309	39,960	33,182	37,118	38,834	35,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,965	6,300	6,665	124,390	60,875	63,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,170	2,850	3,320	67,055	32,295	34,755
In the bottom decile	965	440	525	17,425	8,545	8,875
In the second decile	1,280	540	740	13,835	6,455	7,375
In the third decile	1,295	580	710	12,200	5,840	6,360
In the fourth decile	1,260	605	655	11,905	5,765	6,145
In the fifth decile	1,370	680	690	11,690	5,690	6,000
In the top half of the distribution	6,795	3,450	3,345	57,335	28,575	28,760
In the sixth decile	1,250	625	625	11,870	5,790	6,075
In the seventh decile	1,330	680	650	12,170	5,985	6,185
In the eighth decile	1,505	760	745	11,920	5,935	5,980
In the ninth decile	1,520	760	760	11,970	6,020	5,955
In the top decile	1,190	625	565	9,410	4,845	4,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,965	6,300	6,665	124,390	60,875	63,515
0 to 17 years	2,630	1,370	1,260	22,845	11,775	11,075
0 to 5 years	770	395	375	7,415	3,730	3,685
18 to 64 years	8,170	3,920	4,255	84,155	41,060	43,095
65 years and over	2,165	1,015	1,155	17,385	8,040	9,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,610	700	910	24,365	11,645	12,715
0 to 17 years	415	215	200	6,525	3,385	3,135
0 to 5 years	145	70	70	2,115	1,045	1,075
18 to 64 years	870	370	495	15,070	7,140	7,930
65 years and over	335	120	215	2,775	1,125	1,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.1	13.7	19.6	19.1	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.7	15.9	28.6	28.7	28.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	17.7	18.7	28.5	28.0	29.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.4	11.6	17.9	17.4	18.4
65 years and over (%)	15.5	11.8	18.6	16.0	14.0	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	540	265	275	20,045	9,755	10,290
0 to 17 years	115	55	55	5,200	2,725	2,475
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	1,705	860	840
18 to 64 years	410	200	210	13,130	6,390	6,745
65 years and over	15	5	10	1,715	640	1,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.2	4.1	16.1	16.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.0	4.4	22.8	23.1	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.1	5.3	23.0	23.1	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.1	4.9	15.6	15.6	15.7
65 years and over (%)	0.7	0.5	0.9	9.9	8.0	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,965	6,300	6,665	124,735	61,045	63,690
Official languages	12,940	6,285	6,650	118,800	58,760	60,040
English	12,935	6,285	6,645	118,700	58,725	59,980
French	885	355	535	8,150	3,760	4,390
Non-official languages	230	110	120	87,895	42,525	45,370
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	110	110	87,890	42,525	45,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	12,720	6,430	6,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	360	150	210
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	335	145	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	12,365	6,270	6,095
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Arabic	0	10	0	11,885	6,030	5,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	185	110	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	50	15
Maltese	0	0	0	190	80	110
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,615	1,230	1,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,600	1,215	1,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	15	6,270	2,660	3,610
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	170	75	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	60	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	415	175	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	5,800	2,455	3,350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	655	295	360
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	450	220	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	80	130
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,840	2,540	2,300
Kannada	0	0	0	325	155	170
Malayalam	0	0	0	845	415	430
Tamil	0	0	0	2,925	1,560	1,360
Telugu	0	0	0	995	530	465
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	46,300	22,665	23,635
Albanian	0	0	0	505	255	245
Armenian	10	10	0	90	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	8,300	4,070	4,225
Baltic languages	0	10	0	65	40	25
Latvian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	15	10	10	8,255	4,045	4,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Croatian	0	0	0	1,270	655	615
Czech	0	0	0	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Polish	10	0	0	3,855	1,840	2,020
Russian	0	10	10	1,235	640	595
Serbian	0	0	0	760	370	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Slovak	0	0	0	130	75	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,015	495	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	10	10	10	990	470	520
Afrikaans	10	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	815	380	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	635	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	25,445	12,560	12,885
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	23,825	11,775	12,050
Bengali	0	0	0	1,130	550	575
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,090	980	1,115
Hindi	10	0	0	9,060	4,495	4,565
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	545	230	315
Marathi	0	0	0	715	350	360
Nepali	0	0	0	95	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,330	2,685	2,640
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	320	165	155
Urdu	0	0	0	11,630	5,825	5,810
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,870	910	960
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	370	195	175
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,475	710	765
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	110	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	11,070	5,335	5,740
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,640	1,305	1,335
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,975	1,940	2,035
Romanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Spanish	50	20	25	4,600	2,165	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	280	170	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,290	600	695
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	10	840	400	440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	85	45	40
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	190	105	85
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	30	80	20	60
American Sign Language	25	10	15	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	14,265	6,765	7,505
Chinese languages	35	25	15	14,185	6,730	7,455
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,385	2,995	3,395
Hakka	0	0	0	75	40	40
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,860	4,225	4,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	100	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	45	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	385	170	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	100	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	15	15	0	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	210	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	370	175	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	120	155
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	90	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,965	6,300	6,665	124,735	61,050	63,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,785	6,195	6,595	100,910	49,470	51,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,605	1,365	1,240	18,610	9,665	8,950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,180	4,830	5,345	82,300	39,810	42,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180	105	75	23,825	11,575	12,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,965	6,300	6,665	124,730	61,050	63,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,690	6,150	6,540	42,440	21,500	20,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	215	105	110	77,625	37,230	40,395
Before 1981	60	20	40	14,195	6,650	7,550
1981 to 1990	20	10	10	10,130	4,820	5,315
1991 to 2000	30	20	10	17,720	8,630	9,090
2001 to 2010	50	35	20	22,315	10,655	11,665
2001 to 2005	15	0	0	11,235	5,380	5,855
2006 to 2010	35	25	10	11,080	5,270	5,810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	25	35	13,265	6,485	6,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	45	15	4,675	2,315	2,355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	215	105	115	77,625	37,230	40,400
Under 5 years	20	10	10	6,505	3,135	3,370
5 to 14 years	20	10	10	12,995	6,870	6,125
15 to 24 years	70	35	35	15,115	6,955	8,160
25 to 44 years	90	40	50	33,965	15,835	18,130
45 years and over	15	10	0	9,050	4,440	4,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215	105	110	77,630	37,230	40,400
Americas	45	20	25	8,695	3,875	4,825
Brazil	0	0	0	225	95	135
Colombia	0	0	0	825	395	425
El Salvador	0	0	0	145	70	80
Guyana	0	0	0	1,175	530	650
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	1,765	715	1,045
Mexico	0	0	0	305	125	180
Peru	0	0	0	250	100	145
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,195	545	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	10	815	415	395
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,985	880	1,105
Europe	75	35	40	12,440	5,980	6,460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	235
Croatia	0	0	0	655	315	335
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germany	0	0	0	320	165	155
Greece	0	0	0	250	130	120
Hungary	0	0	0	140	55	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	125	55	70
Italy	0	0	0	1,215	625	590
Netherlands	0	0	0	65	30	30
Poland	0	0	0	2,725	1,255	1,470
Portugal	0	0	0	2,405	1,135	1,270
Romania	0	0	0	355	185	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	110	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	290	140	145
Ukraine	0	0	0	520	285	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	30	1,075	490	580
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,515	735	775
Africa	20	15	0	5,600	2,770	2,835
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	35
Egypt	0	0	0	2,380	1,265	1,115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	25	60
Kenya	0	0	0	375	130	240
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nigeria	10	10	0	360	210	160
Somalia	0	0	0	135	50	90
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	180	85	85
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,935	930	1,005
Asia	70	30	40	50,740	24,545	26,200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	625	320	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	595	260	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	15	6,565	3,075	3,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,260	1,030	1,235
India	0	0	0	11,110	5,525	5,580
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	650	310	335
Iraq	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,125
Japan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	990	435	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	780	435	340
Pakistan	0	0	0	7,445	3,700	3,745
Philippines	15	10	10	6,005	2,640	3,360
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,640	855	790
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,165	575	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	525	255	270
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,230	1,040	1,190
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	5,770	2,880	2,885
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	140	60	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	25	35	13,260	6,480	6,780
Americas	20	10	10	1,110	545	565
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	190	105	85
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	45
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	135	75	60
Mexico	0	0	0	110	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	235	120	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	265	135	125
Europe	15	10	10	525	260	265
France	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	255	130	130
Africa	10	10	0	1,405	730	670
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	840	475	365
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	10	0	0	110	60	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	320	160	165
Asia	25	10	15	10,215	4,935	5,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,175	505	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	0	0	10	2,340	1,180	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	135	65	75
Iraq	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	145	80	60
Nepal	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,855	895	960
Philippines	0	0	0	900	410	485
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	295	150	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	610	290	325
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	515	260	255
Viet Nam	0	0	0	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	655	300	350
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,965	6,300	6,665	124,735	61,045	63,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320	155	165	82,950	39,900	43,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	310	140	170	30,600	15,675	14,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,335	6,000	6,330	11,185	5,475	5,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	160	85	75	64,415	31,095	33,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	105	65	35	38,240	19,720	18,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	35	10	13,975	9,525	4,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	30	30	24,265	10,195	14,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	45	20	30	17,260	6,690	10,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	8,230	4,405	3,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	685	280	405
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,965	6,300	6,665	124,735	61,045	63,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	985	465	520	490	190	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	950	445	500	460	185	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	715	340	380	225	80	145
Métis	155	70	90	215	90	120
Inuk (Inuit)	70	30	40	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	15	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,980	5,835	6,150	124,245	60,860	63,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,965	6,300	6,665	124,730	61,050	63,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	625	315	310	130	30	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,340	5,985	6,360	124,605	61,020	63,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,965	6,300	6,665	124,735	61,045	63,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	440	175	270	45	10	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	435	175	260	40	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	150	220	15	10	15
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	25	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	850	405	440	610	255	350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	830	385	440	580	250	330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	300	330	360	145	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	90	205	90	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	20	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,670	5,720	5,955	124,085	60,785	63,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,965	6,300	6,665	124,735	61,045	63,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	200	95	105	88,040	42,975	45,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	15	20	33,165	16,675	16,495
Chinese	40	20	20	14,945	7,205	7,745
Black	30	20	10	7,745	3,575	4,165
Filipino	30	10	20	7,470	3,395	4,075
Latin American	20	10	10	3,240	1,495	1,740
Arab	0	0	0	10,520	5,490	5,030
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	15	3,115	1,490	1,625
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	1,705	805	900
Korean	0	0	0	1,380	650	735
Japanese	10	0	10	355	195	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,745	765	980
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,665	1,245	1,420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,770	6,205	6,565	36,695	18,070	18,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,965	6,300	6,665	124,735	61,045	63,685
North American Aboriginal origins	1,295	580	710	650	265	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,035	470	565	400	155	240
Inuit	95	45	50	20	10	15
Métis	205	85	115	260	105	155
Other North American origins	7,415	3,635	3,775	8,200	4,075	4,130
Acadian	15	10	0	70	20	45
American	65	30	40	330	130	195
Canadian	7,300	3,580	3,720	7,870	3,935	3,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	90	50	45	25	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,030	3,390	3,635	37,575	18,230	19,340
British Isles origins	6,745	3,240	3,505	10,595	5,090	5,500
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,375	2,565	2,810	5,825	2,815	3,015
Irish	1,990	965	1,015	4,120	1,870	2,255
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	995	520	480	4,165	1,975	2,185
Welsh	100	20	80	390	185	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	90	105	890	425	465
French origins	460	225	230	2,345	1,100	1,245
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	460	230	235	2,340	1,105	1,240
Western European origins (except French origins)	225	110	115	3,695	1,715	1,980
Austrian	0	0	0	250	110	140
Bavarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	10	105	50	55
Dutch	15	0	10	800	370	430
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	95	90	2,635	1,220	1,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	115	70	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	65	25	40	420	230	195
Danish	20	0	15	80	65	15
Finnish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	20	15	10	105	30	80
Swedish	20	10	15	130	65	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	30	20	0
Eastern European origins	115	50	60	9,180	4,420	4,765
Bulgarian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	15	50
Czech	0	0	0	220	105	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	85	35	50
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	605	275	335
Latvian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	15	30	4,965	2,385	2,580
Romanian	0	0	0	490	270	225
Russian	10	0	10	965	445	520
Slovak	0	0	0	335	175	160
Ukrainian	70	45	30	2,210	1,075	1,140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern European origins	100	55	45	18,720	9,330	9,390
Albanian	0	0	0	620	320	300
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,460	745	720
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	25	10	20	1,125	550	570
Italian	35	15	15	5,660	2,860	2,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	415	215	195
Maltese	0	0	0	465	215	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,090	3,020	3,070
Serbian	0	0	0	825	390	435
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Spanish	35	20	15	2,645	1,255	1,390
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	110	75	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	10	0	15	285	145	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	15	165	85	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	90	40	50
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	6,600	2,940	3,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	535	240	300
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cuban	0	0	0	210	80	125
Dominican	0	0	0	145	60	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Jamaican	10	10	0	3,535	1,610	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	875	415	460
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	45	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	300	135	160
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	10	10	4,490	2,085	2,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	80	135
Chilean	0	0	0	240	120	120
Colombian	0	0	0	1,120	535	585
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	825	365	460
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maya	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	20	10	15	485	220	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	305	115	190
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	95	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	245	110	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	130	80	45
African origins	45	20	20	7,065	3,585	3,480
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	1,015	550	470
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	315	150	170
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	430	235	195
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	50	30	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	20	0
North African origins	0	0	0	3,500	1,870	1,630
Algerian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	115	70	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	2,925	1,555	1,370
Libyan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	110	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	75	105
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	1,240	575	665
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	470	225	240
South African	10	10	0	105	50	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other African origins	25	0	20	1,420	650	765
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	185	90	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	20	1,235	565	670
Asian origins	160	80	85	75,020	36,880	38,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	15	15	12,895	6,510	6,375
Afghan	0	0	0	975	455	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	970
Armenian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	10	0	10	1,155	585	565
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,200	1,115	1,085
Israeli	0	0	0	45	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	740	385	360
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	1,300	640	665
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,920	985	935
Pashtun	0	0	0	185	115	65
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Syrian	0	0	0	1,815	930	885
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	0	0	0	680	310	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	55	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	745	380	360
South Asian origins	25	15	10	33,995	17,110	16,885
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	425	205	225
Bengali	0	0	0	175	80	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	10	10	22,460	11,395	11,060
Goan	0	0	0	325	130	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	90	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	30	60
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	45
Pakistani	0	0	0	7,105	3,485	3,615
Punjabi	0	0	0	910	445	460
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	65	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,000	1,105	890
Tamil	0	0	0	670	370	300
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,205	1,050	1,155
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	45	55	28,980	13,710	15,270
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese	45	20	20	17,120	8,210	8,910
Filipino	30	0	20	7,975	3,595	4,375
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Japanese	0	0	10	475	260	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,450	680	770
Laotian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	225	90	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	115	85
Thai	15	15	0	95	45	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,945	1,430	1,515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	440	190	250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	440	190	250
Oceania origins	25	15	0	125	60	65
Australian	20	20	0	45	20	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,540	...	...	44,570	...	...
Owner	3,805	...	...	29,765	...	...
Renter	1,735	...	...	14,805	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,545	...	...	44,575	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	21,790	...	...
Not condominium	5,430	...	...	22,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,540	...	...	44,575	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	350	...	...	8,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,170	...	...	13,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,205	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,820	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,540	...	...	44,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	990	...	...	20,485	...	...
5 rooms	815	...	...	7,235	...	...
6 rooms	810	...	...	4,975	...	...
7 rooms	745	...	...	3,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,185	...	...	8,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,540	...	...	44,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,540	...	...	41,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,540	...	...	44,575	...	...
Suitable	5,475	...	...	38,555	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	6,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,540	...	...	44,575	...	...
1960 or before	1,120	...	...	1,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,980	...	...	8,075	...	...
1981 to 1990	620	...	...	11,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	550	...	...	10,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	230	...	...	3,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	530	...	...	5,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	510	...	...	3,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,540	...	...	44,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,205	...	...	43,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,545	...	...	44,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,995	...	...	26,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,490	...	...	16,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,545	...	...	44,570	...	...
15 to 24 years	175	...	...	1,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	755	...	...	6,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	965	...	...	8,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,255	...	...	10,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,015	...	...	8,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	795	...	...	5,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	455	...	...	3,040	...	...
85 years and over	125	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,540	...	...	44,510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,540	...	...	27,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,000	...	...	17,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	940	...	...	13,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	29,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.1	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	1,582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	1,607	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,152	...	...	499,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,170	...	...	526,586	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,735	...	...	14,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	51.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	789	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,400	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,795	5,140	5,650	105,895	51,400	54,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,975	915	1,065	14,380	6,575	7,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,015	1,420	1,595	27,240	13,350	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,800	2,810	2,995	64,280	31,475	32,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,110	805	310	4,130	2,645	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	540	335	210	2,360	1,375	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	570	475	95	1,765	1,270	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,960	1,285	1,675	17,485	7,850	9,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	75	160	3,520	1,625	1,895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	635	850	39,155	19,360	19,795
Bachelor's degree	995	440	560	26,210	12,425	13,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	50	35	2,430	1,215	1,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	15	1,210	545	665
Master's degree	365	115	250	8,450	4,560	3,890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	850	610	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,225	3,445	3,780	70,740	34,170	36,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	845	425	420	5,495	2,575	2,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,710	800	905	14,340	7,010	7,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,670	2,215	2,455	50,900	24,590	26,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	840	610	225	2,735	1,735	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	410	245	165	1,585	925	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	425	360	65	1,145	815	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,420	1,045	1,375	13,440	6,025	7,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	60	90	2,600	1,175	1,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,265	510	760	32,125	15,650	16,470
Bachelor's degree	835	355	485	20,930	9,830	11,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	45	25	1,970	930	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	10	1,030	430	595
Master's degree	320	80	240	7,520	4,005	3,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	680	455	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,790	5,140	5,650	105,895	51,405	54,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,990	2,335	2,660	41,615	19,930	21,685
Education	590	180	410	2,725	505	2,215
13. Education	590	185	410	2,725	510	2,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	55	30	1,915	910	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	40	0	300	235	65
50. Visual and performing arts	45	20	25	1,615	680	940
Humanities	145	60	90	3,900	1,065	2,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	505	85	420
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	1,065	200	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	15	1,475	440	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	225	120	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	115	65	50
54. History	15	10	0	385	140	255
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	260	85	175	7,860	2,510	5,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	790	275	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	10	60	1,150	115	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	45	15	25	1,140	435	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	165	40	120
42. Psychology	50	15	35	1,055	220	830
45. Social sciences	85	40	45	3,480	1,415	2,065
Business, management and public administration	1,255	270	990	17,055	7,835	9,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	65	605	150	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,185	255	925	16,420	7,675	8,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	90	40	3,760	1,695	2,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	20	1,450	530	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	10	945	410	530
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	1,135	660	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	170	75	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	65	65	4,720	2,990	1,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	60	60	3,855	2,530	1,330
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	710	405	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,310	80	12,605	10,750	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	600	390	210
14. Engineering	95	85	10	7,035	5,680	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	285	30	1,755	1,540	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	345	340	0	1,130	1,100	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	470	15	1,390	1,365	25
48. Precision production	145	130	20	695	680	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	80	0	595	325	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	0	395	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	70	10	200	80	120
Health and related fields	1,005	140	870	6,880	1,865	5,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	25	0	345	190	150
51. Health professions and related programs	965	100	860	6,285	1,545	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	0	255	125	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	725	470	250	2,265	1,020	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	285	70	210	1,390	340	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	40	25	15	540	355	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	345	15	320	305	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,225	3,445	3,780	70,735	34,170	36,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,555	1,225	1,325	19,840	9,580	10,255
Education	430	115	315	1,895	340	1,555
13. Education	435	120	315	1,895	345	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	25	30	1,535	730	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	230	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	1,305	545	755
Humanities	105	50	55	3,150	820	2,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	395	55	340
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	865	150	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	0	1,225	355	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	170	85	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	85	45	40
54. History	10	10	0	295	105	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	230	70	155	6,025	1,890	4,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	600	200	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	10	55	790	85	705
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	30	925	325	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	115	35	85
42. Psychology	35	10	30	855	180	675
45. Social sciences	75	35	40	2,675	1,065	1,610
Business, management and public administration	1,020	205	815	13,965	6,350	7,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	15	55	455	110	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	950	195	760	13,475	6,230	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	85	30	2,760	1,140	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	20	1,070	355	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	745	310	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	45	40	0	775	425	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	125	35	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	65	65	4,245	2,675	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	60	60	3,565	2,325	1,240
25. Library science	0	0	0	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	555	305	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,085	1,025	60	9,865	8,255	1,610
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	475	290	180
14. Engineering	65	55	10	5,790	4,580	1,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	220	30	1,315	1,150	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	260	0	840	810	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	420	405	15	1,015	995	15
48. Precision production	95	85	10	430	420	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	440	220	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	15	0	295	165	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	55	10	145	50	90
Health and related fields	825	120	710	5,390	1,460	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	20	0	255	140	110
51. Health professions and related programs	795	90	705	4,930	1,220	3,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	600	385	215	1,630	710	920
12. Personal and culinary services	240	75	175	1,015	230	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	40	25	15	370	240	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	15	235	230	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,795	5,140	5,655	105,900	51,400	54,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,995	2,335	2,660	41,610	19,925	21,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,800	2,805	2,995	64,285	31,475	32,805
Location of study inside Canada	5,655	2,725	2,930	33,915	16,595	17,320
Same as province or territory of residence	4,540	2,165	2,370	31,640	15,320	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	1,115	560	555	2,275	1,275	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	145	80	65	30,370	14,880	15,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	20	10	1,770	1,075	690
Philippines	10	0	0	3,140	1,225	1,920
India	0	0	10	6,645	3,200	3,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	15	20	1,270	835	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,325	1,145	1,175
France	0	0	0	120	75	45
Other	60	35	25	15,105	7,315	7,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,225	3,445	3,780	70,735	34,170	36,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,550	1,225	1,325	19,840	9,580	10,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,670	2,220	2,455	50,900	24,590	26,310
Location of study inside Canada	4,560	2,155	2,410	26,470	12,895	13,575
Same as province or territory of residence	3,600	1,700	1,905	24,620	11,850	12,765
Different than province or territory of residence	960	455	505	1,850	1,045	800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	60	50	24,425	11,690	12,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	10	10	1,480	895	580
Philippines	15	0	10	2,155	835	1,325
India	10	0	0	5,720	2,700	3,015
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	10	915	620	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,920	910	1,010
France	0	0	0	110	60	45
Other	45	25	15	12,130	5,665	6,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,795	5,140	5,655	105,895	51,400	54,495
In the labour force	6,675	3,360	3,310	67,905	36,060	31,850
Employed	5,960	2,920	3,040	61,500	32,890	28,610
Unemployed	710	440	275	6,405	3,165	3,240
Not in the labour force	4,120	1,780	2,340	37,990	15,345	22,650
Participation rate	61.8	65.4	58.5	64.1	70.2	58.4
Employment rate	55.2	56.8	53.8	58.1	64.0	52.5
Unemployment rate	10.6	13.1	8.3	9.4	8.8	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,790	5,140	5,655	105,895	51,400	54,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,630	1,550	2,085	37,735	15,160	22,575
Worked	7,160	3,590	3,570	68,160	36,240	31,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,835	1,965	1,870	34,915	19,855	15,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,325	1,630	1,695	33,240	16,380	16,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	42.0	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,670	3,360	3,315	67,905	36,055	31,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	65	55	2,645	1,140	1,510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,560	3,295	3,260	65,260	34,920	30,340
Employee	6,175	3,100	3,075	57,935	29,840	28,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	385	195	185	7,325	5,075	2,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,670	3,360	3,315	67,905	36,055	31,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	65	55	2,650	1,140	1,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,560	3,295	3,260	65,260	34,920	30,345
0 Management occupations	665	345	315	7,170	4,530	2,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	725	230	490	12,935	4,805	8,135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	655	540	115	7,715	5,955	1,755
3 Health occupations	595	90	500	3,380	880	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	965	315	650	5,560	1,560	3,995
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	45	80	1,425	705	720
6 Sales and service occupations	1,720	680	1,035	16,255	7,540	8,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	905	870	40	7,175	6,600	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	100	10	275	240	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	95	75	25	3,360	2,105	1,250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,675	3,360	3,315	67,905	36,060	31,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	65	55	2,645	1,135	1,505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,555	3,295	3,260	65,260	34,920	30,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	50	15	110	60	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	10	85	60	25
22 Utilities	35	35	0	325	215	110
23 Construction	390	350	40	3,390	2,980	410
31-33 Manufacturing	145	120	25	6,855	4,660	2,200
41 Wholesale trade	70	40	30	3,505	2,220	1,285
44-45 Retail trade	1,100	470	635	7,920	4,015	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	665	520	150	4,375	2,995	1,380
51 Information and cultural industries	80	35	50	1,860	1,145	715
52 Finance and insurance	180	50	130	5,400	2,445	2,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	60	35	1,410	800	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	200	135	70	7,715	4,705	3,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	110	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	155	105	55	3,620	1,940	1,680
61 Educational services	525	175	355	3,850	1,095	2,760
62 Health care and social assistance	1,085	190	895	5,180	1,015	4,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	35	45	730	400	325
72 Accommodation and food services	610	265	345	4,435	2,090	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	195	80	115	2,355	1,075	1,275
91 Public administration	760	495	265	1,950	895	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,965	2,920	3,040	61,500	32,890	28,615
Worked at home	165	50	115	3,610	1,985	1,625
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	635	495	140
No fixed workplace address	440	355	80	6,630	4,750	1,885
Worked at usual place	5,355	2,510	2,840	50,625	25,665	24,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,355	2,510	2,845	50,625	25,660	24,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,465	2,030	2,435	28,430	13,295	15,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	490	205	285	3,515	2,070	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	320	210	105	18,525	10,190	8,335
Commute to a different province or territory	80	65	15	155	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,790	2,870	2,925	57,255	30,410	26,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,925	2,415	2,510	40,035	23,330	16,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	405	180	230	3,655	1,085	2,575
Public transit	30	35	0	11,280	4,835	6,445
Walked	260	105	155	1,630	760	875
Bicycle	35	35	0	105	90	20
Other method	135	100	40	545	320	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,790	2,870	2,925	57,255	30,410	26,845
Less than 15 minutes	4,550	2,120	2,430	8,030	3,700	4,330
15 to 29 minutes	695	390	310	20,680	10,620	10,060
30 to 44 minutes	210	135	80	13,370	7,580	5,795
45 to 59 minutes	70	30	40	5,795	3,330	2,465
60 minutes and over	265	195	65	9,375	5,180	4,190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,795	2,870	2,925	57,255	30,410	26,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	185	150	35	3,140	2,135	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	500	365	135	8,395	4,975	3,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,010	1,100	910	14,395	7,035	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,600	585	1,015	13,390	6,755	6,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	650	230	425	8,900	4,495	4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	845	440	405	9,040	5,020	4,015
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,355	3,690	3,665	70,935	37,705	33,235
Single responses	7,330	3,690	3,640	68,565	36,450	32,115
Official languages	7,320	3,685	3,640	66,790	35,490	31,295
English	7,295	3,680	3,615	66,615	35,445	31,175
French	25	0	25	170	45	125
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,780	955	820
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,775	955	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	95	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	120	95	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	120	95	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	510	265	245
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	85	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	85	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	95	65	35
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	30	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	65	20	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	885	490	395
Chinese languages	0	0	0	890	485	400
Cantonese	0	0	0	335	170	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	535	305	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	0	25	2,370	1,255	1,120
English and French	25	0	25	580	250	335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,760	985	775
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,350	3,690	3,665	70,935	37,700	33,230
None	7,220	3,640	3,585	65,045	34,605	30,440
English	25	0	20	880	435	445
French	80	40	35	720	300	420
Non-official language	30	10	20	4,200	2,315	1,880
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	15	4,200	2,315	1,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,860	6,245	6,615	123,545	60,440	63,110
Non-movers	11,190	5,460	5,725	104,860	50,900	53,960
Movers	1,675	785	890	18,690	9,540	9,150
Non-migrants	865	360	505	9,395	4,670	4,725
Migrants	810	420	385	9,290	4,865	4,425
Internal migrants	785	410	370	4,700	2,515	2,190
Intraprovincial migrants	465	240	225	3,905	2,115	1,790
Interprovincial migrants	320	170	150	795	395	400
External migrants	20	10	10	4,595	2,360	2,235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,385	6,005	6,380	118,620	58,075	60,550
Non-movers	7,620	3,695	3,920	67,470	32,660	34,810
Movers	4,765	2,310	2,460	51,155	25,415	25,735
Non-migrants	2,325	1,105	1,220	24,270	11,840	12,425
Migrants	2,440	1,205	1,235	26,885	13,580	13,315
Internal migrants	2,325	1,135	1,190	11,295	5,860	5,440
Intraprovincial migrants	1,400	680	720	9,630	4,980	4,650
Interprovincial migrants	930	450	475	1,670	870	790
External migrants	110	75	40	15,595	7,720	7,870