Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Chilliwack [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Chilliwack British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	73,161	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	67,374r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	30,902	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	29,685	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,352.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	54.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	73,155	35,370	37,790
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	12,965	6,670	6,290
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	4,135	2,115	2,020
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	4,590	2,375	2,210
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	4,240	2,180	2,055
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	44,690	21,675	23,020
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	4,230	2,150	2,085
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	4,125	2,130	1,990
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	3,925	1,915	2,010
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	4,470	2,210	2,265
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	4,095	1,935	2,155
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	4,320	2,070	2,250
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	4,690	2,270	2,425
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	5,175	2,495	2,680
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	5,025	2,360	2,670
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	4,635	2,150	2,485
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	15,495	7,020	8,475
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	4,610	2,140	2,470
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,760	1,800	1,955
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,885	1,315	1,570
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,105	980	1,125
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,130	785	1,350
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,360	545	810
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	610	195	415
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	140	40	100
100 years and over	165	20	145	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.7	18.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	61.1	61.3	60.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	21.2	19.8	22.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.9	2.2	3.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.4	41.2	43.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	43.3	41.7	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	29,685	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	15,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	13,605	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,230	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	4,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	6,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	29,685	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	8,360	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	4,020	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	3,675	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	71,670	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	60,190	28,695	31,495
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	35,325	17,625	17,700
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	29,625	14,795	14,830
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	5,700	2,830	2,865
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	24,865	11,070	13,795
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	14,100	7,655	6,445
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,060	865	1,195
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	4,430	1,635	2,800
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,275	915	3,355
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	20,930	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	11,740	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	3,900	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	3,505	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	20,930	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	17,320	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	14,475	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	3,605	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	2,885	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	17,320	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	9,535	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	7,785	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	2,890	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	3,210	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	3,605	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	12,750	5,805	6,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	29,685	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	19,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	9,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	10,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	635	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	9,415	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	8,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,055	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	72,435	35,050	37,380
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	68,685	33,455	35,230
French only	1,165	505	655	15	10	5
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	3,390	1,435	1,955
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	345	160	185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	72,435	35,055	37,380
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	71,185	34,440	36,745
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	815	410	400
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	330	155	180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	870	440	430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.2	1.3	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	72,430	35,050	37,385
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	71,705	34,745	36,960
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	64,125	31,245	32,885
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	63,195	30,775	32,415
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	935	470	470
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	7,580	3,495	4,075
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	55	15	35
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	15	5	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	7,525	3,475	4,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	135	80	60
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	135	75	60
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	10	10	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	105	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	5	5
Maltese	35	15	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	205	110	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	5	0	5
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	205	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	430	160	270
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	30	5	20
Fijian	40	20	15	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	25	10	15
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	355	135	220
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	20	10	5
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	10	10	5
Tamil	1,805	955	855	5	0	0
Telugu	930	490	440	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	5,380	2,500	2,875
Albanian	1,325	700	630	50	20	25
Armenian	245	130	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	655	285	365
Baltic languages	495	235	260	5	0	5
Latvian	165	80	95	5	0	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	645	285	365
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	15	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	0	0	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	40	15	25
Czech	1,360	640	720	45	20	25
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	165	70	95
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	150	60	95
Serbian	1,815	910	905	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	5	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	15	5	10
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	3,185	1,440	1,740
Afrikaans	805	400	410	80	40	40
Danish	755	385	370	105	45	60
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	895	415	480
Frisian	35	15	15	15	5	10
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	2,010	905	1,105
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	40	20	25
Swedish	275	120	155	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	620	315	305
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	510	255	255
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	20	15	10
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	110	50	60
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	5	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	310	155	155
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	10	5	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	35	20	15
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	105	60	45
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	825	400	425
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	85	55	35
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	90	40	50
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	170	95	80
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	475	215	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	340	160	180
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	5
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	5	5	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	5	5	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	615	280	330
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	595	265	325
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	155	70	85
Hakka	340	155	185	0	5	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	375	165	210
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	20	10	10
Burmese	265	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	15	10	10
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	25	5	20
Lao	430	195	230	5	0	5
Thai	565	165	400	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	10	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	200	95	105
Estonian	90	45	45	5	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	60	30	30
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	135	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	730	315	415
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	170	65	105
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	540	235	305
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	72,430	35,055	37,380
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	71,135	34,490	36,645
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	68,795	33,355	35,440
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	68,620	33,275	35,340
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	180	80	100
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	2,340	1,130	1,205
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	2,335	1,130	1,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	80	40	40
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	80	40	35
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	65	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	130	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	155	75	75
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	150	70	75
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	10	0	5
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	5	5	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,200	575	620
Albanian	610	325	285	10	5	5
Armenian	105	55	50	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	150	70	75
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	145	70	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	5	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	5	0	0
Czech	395	190	205	10	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	40	20	20
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	55	20	30
Serbian	930	460	475	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	5	0
Slovak	415	205	210	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	370	170	195
Afrikaans	410	195	220	30	15	15
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	5
Dutch	395	190	200	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	255	120	135
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	350	180	170
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	285	145	145
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	5	5	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	65	35	30
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	5	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	185	95	95
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	5	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	10	5	5
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	65	30	30
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	305	145	160
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	15	10	10
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	85	45	40
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	195	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	270	135	135
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	5	0	5
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	15	10	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	375	180	195
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	355	165	190
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	95	45	45
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	245	115	135
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	20	15	10
Burmese	175	90	85	0	5	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	20	10	10
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	45	25	25
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,300	565	735
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	85	30	55
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,200	520	680
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	72,435	35,055	37,380
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	68,455	33,260	35,200
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	1,065	510	555
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	465	190	275
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	2,385	1,070	1,315
Aboriginal	605	240	365	50	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	2,335	1,050	1,280
English and French	640	325	320	10	5	5
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	25	15	15
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	58,710	28,095	30,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	56,550	27,145	29,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	31,225	40,811	24,759
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	56,610	27,185	29,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	28,463	35,832	23,534
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	49,855	24,635	25,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	28,405	38,722	20,978
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	41,755	17,670	24,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,074	8,358	7,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	40,685	20,940	19,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	29,519	39,504	22,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	58,910	28,155	30,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	56,825	27,275	29,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	39,990	48,496	32,139
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	56,875	27,300	29,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	34,326	40,553	28,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	50,060	24,810	25,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	37,970	46,993	29,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	41,970	17,790	24,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,853	8,811	8,883
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	40,875	21,115	19,755
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	37,815	45,674	29,417
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	58,910	28,155	30,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	17,940	10,470	7,470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	50,315	57,862	42,305
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	56,093	62,735	46,784
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	83.5	88.0	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	68.4	73.2	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	16.5	12.0	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	58,710	28,095	30,615
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	2,165	950	1,205
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	56,550	27,145	29,405
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.3	96.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	7,470	2,815	4,645
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	11,140	3,985	7,150
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	8,715	3,380	5,335
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	7,210	3,155	4,055
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	5,830	2,930	2,900
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	4,380	2,540	1,840
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	3,265	2,170	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	2,450	1,680	770
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,010	1,380	640
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,355	945	410
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	2,730	2,165	565
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	2,130	1,665	465
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	595	500	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	58,710	28,100	30,615
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,100	915	1,190
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	56,605	27,185	29,420
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.4	96.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	7,785	2,975	4,810
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	11,710	4,305	7,405
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	10,210	4,060	6,150
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	8,280	3,820	4,460
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	6,150	3,420	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	4,370	2,805	1,565
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	3,040	2,110	930
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	2,190	1,475	720
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	2,870	2,210	660
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,175	850	330
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	660	515	145
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,045	845	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	58,710	28,095	30,615
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	18,025	7,155	10,865
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	40,685	20,940	19,745
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.3	74.5	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	7,300	3,350	3,955
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	3,110	1,270	1,845
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	5,520	2,180	3,345
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	4,610	1,845	2,765
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	4,285	1,940	2,345
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	3,655	1,865	1,790
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	3,020	1,790	1,230
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	2,425	1,675	750
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,940	1,340	605
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	4,825	3,700	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,675	1,165	510
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,070	785	285
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	2,080	1,745	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	62,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	55,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	8,360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	31,059	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	28,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	21,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	78,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	69,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	29,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	76,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	65,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	8,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	38,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	33,105	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	21,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	91,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	78,257	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	29,685	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	2,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	7,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	3,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,770	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	29,685	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	2,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	2,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	5,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	2,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	20,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	77,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	68,879	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	8,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	69,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	61,975	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	7,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	102,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	88,945	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	3,320	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	45,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	42,517	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	20,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	90,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	77,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	81,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	69,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	7,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	114,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	97,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	3,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	54,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	48,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	11,215	5,140	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	29,255	32,185	27,571
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	26,804	28,800	25,662
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	11,105	5,015	6,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	36,546	39,079	34,459
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	31,727	33,134	30,568
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	71,670	34,760	36,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	40,795	19,040	21,760
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	7,930	3,660	4,270
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	8,265	3,605	4,650
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	8,190	3,775	4,420
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	8,250	3,970	4,280
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	8,160	4,030	4,135
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	30,875	15,725	15,150
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	7,715	3,845	3,870
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	6,930	3,555	3,380
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	6,695	3,390	3,305
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	5,900	3,030	2,865
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	3,635	1,910	1,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	67,825	32,955	34,865
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	15,055	7,715	7,340
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	4,875	2,490	2,380
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	40,530	19,590	20,940
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	12,235	5,655	6,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	10,830	4,780	6,050
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,990	1,490	1,500
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	985	505	480
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	5,930	2,580	3,350
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,910	710	1,200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	16.0	14.5	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	19.9	19.3	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	20.2	20.3	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.6	13.2	16.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	15.6	12.6	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	6,020	2,815	3,205
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,705	840	865
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	560	280	280
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	3,995	1,835	2,160
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	320	140	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	8.9	8.5	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	11.3	10.9	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.5	11.2	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.9	9.4	10.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.6	2.5	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	71,920	34,880	37,040
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	71,560	34,720	36,845
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	71,545	34,710	36,830
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	3,420	1,420	2,000
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	9,420	4,335	5,085
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	75	15	55
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	25	0	20
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	40	10	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	0	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	9,345	4,315	5,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	195	120	75
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	195	115	75
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	10	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	145	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	40	30	10
Maltese	35	20	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	205	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10	0	10
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	205	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	575	210	365
Bikol	165	65	100	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	35	20	15
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	10	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	15	0	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	10	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	10	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	550	195	355
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	10	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	25	20	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	15	10	0
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	15	15	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	6,740	3,125	3,615
Albanian	1,685	885	800	70	25	35
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	860	400	460
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	855	405	455
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	10	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	30	20	10
Czech	1,635	770	860	60	30	30
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	225	95	130
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	210	85	120
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	15	10	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	20	10	15
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	215	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	20	20	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	3,555	1,630	1,925
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	120	60	60
Danish	930	440	485	70	30	45
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	1,045	465	580
Frisian	55	25	30	30	15	15
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	2,265	1,090	1,185
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	75	35	40
Swedish	605	280	325	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	15	0	15
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	10	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	85	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	810	410	400
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	730	365	365
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	15	15	0
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	205	100	105
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	485	255	230
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	20	10	10
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	125	50	75
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	80	45	35
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	1,525	670	860
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	140	70	65
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	150	80	65
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	180	100	85
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	1,110	445	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	165	70	95
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	445	225	220
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	70	50	20
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	10	10	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	0	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	75	20	50
American Sign Language	805	305	505	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	710	325	380
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	660	290	365
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	175	70	105
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	505	205	300
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	45	35	10
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	45	35	15
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	60	15	50
Lao	555	255	300	25	0	15
Thai	830	315	515	40	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	30	20	10
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	10	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	235	100	135
Estonian	110	45	60	10	0	10
Finnish	300	140	165	75	35	35
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	150	65	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	71,920	34,880	37,035
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	69,235	33,580	35,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	15,165	7,735	7,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	54,070	25,845	28,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	2,680	1,305	1,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	71,920	34,880	37,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	61,800	30,170	31,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	9,760	4,535	5,230
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	4,740	2,160	2,575
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	870	440	425
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	1,335	590	750
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,825	840	985
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	840	345	505
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	980	495	485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	995	510	485
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	355	175	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	9,765	4,535	5,230
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,285	630	655
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	1,895	905	990
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	2,265	995	1,265
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	3,590	1,680	1,910
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	730	330	400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	9,760	4,535	5,230
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,500	645	855
Brazil	1,420	640	780	30	0	25
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	30	10	20
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	75	35	35
Guyana	825	410	415	25	15	10
Haiti	485	260	230	20	20	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	40	25	15
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	155	55	95
Peru	1,075	445	635	40	0	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	35	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	825	335	490
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	240	115	120
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	5,405	2,595	2,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	30	20	15
Croatia	1,225	640	590	25	15	10
France	1,200	585	615	45	20	25
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	865	430	435
Greece	890	470	425	30	20	10
Hungary	1,845	925	920	70	30	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	75	35	40
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	50	20	30
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	810	390	420
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	205	85	120
Portugal	1,075	480	595	55	45	10
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	165	85	75
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	165	85	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	40	15	20
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	110	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	2,150	995	1,155
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	520	255	270
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	405	215	190
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	35	25	15
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	15	10	10
Morocco	660	340	320	15	10	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	50	35	25
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	200	95	105
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	85	50	35
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	2,215	960	1,250
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	300	135	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	95	40	60
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	290	140	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	55	25	25
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	10	10	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	60	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	305	150	155
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	10	0	10
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	60	40	20
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	510	175	330
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	30	20	10
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	90	35	55
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	250	105	140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	245	120	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	995	510	485
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	175	80	95
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	10	10	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	10	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	130	55	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	0	0	0
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	140	100	40
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	25	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	10	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	90	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	20	15	10
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	65	30	30
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	15	10	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	20	10	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	0	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	20	10	10
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	595	290	305
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	80	40	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	105	50	55
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	30	15	15
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	245	120	125
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	20	15	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	15	10	10
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	15	10	10
Australia	505	310	195	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	71,915	34,880	37,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	10,650	4,980	5,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	15,375	7,535	7,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	45,895	22,365	23,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	5,175	2,445	2,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	2,825	1,440	1,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,130	695	430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	1,700	745	950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,820	710	1,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	505	290	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	25	0	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	71,915	34,880	37,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	6,815	3,185	3,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	6,615	3,080	3,535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	4,215	1,970	2,250
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	2,365	1,100	1,265
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	100	65	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	100	40	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	65,105	31,690	33,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	71,920	34,880	37,035
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	3,205	1,425	1,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	68,710	33,455	35,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	71,920	34,880	37,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,860	980	875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,835	970	870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,560	825	740
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	280	150	130
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	5,305	2,350	2,955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	5,100	2,260	2,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	3,160	1,395	1,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,905	850	1,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	200	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	200	90	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	64,755	31,550	33,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	71,920	34,880	37,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	5,140	2,420	2,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	1,030	535	495
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	825	365	460
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	610	315	295
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	695	270	420
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	440	185	260
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	80	45	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	425	225	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	105	60	45
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	480	225	245
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	150	55	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	95	35	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	205	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	66,780	32,460	34,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	71,920	34,880	37,035
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	7,160	3,330	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	4,950	2,325	2,625
Inuit	550	225	320	45	20	25
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	2,390	1,095	1,300
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	20,880	10,380	10,505
Acadian	1,585	825	750	135	70	65
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,600	840	755
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	19,720	9,770	9,950
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	15	10	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	57,470	27,670	29,800
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	37,420	18,010	19,415
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	22,520	10,645	11,875
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	13,005	5,990	7,015
Manx	295	165	135	20	10	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	16,610	8,035	8,580
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	2,035	920	1,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	2,435	1,280	1,155
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	8,010	3,705	4,300
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	10	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	8,010	3,710	4,300
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	22,070	10,655	11,415
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	750	315	435
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	335	180	150
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	7,510	3,640	3,865
Flemish	475	190	285	50	15	35
Frisian	145	70	70	60	30	30
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	15,375	7,470	7,905
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	10	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	445	180	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	25	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	6,630	3,255	3,380
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	1,265	665	595
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	460	250	210
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	490	250	235
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	2,680	1,290	1,385
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	1,995	860	1,130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	265	140	120
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	11,640	5,600	6,040
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	30	10	20
Byelorussian	785	395	385	25	10	20
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	380	175	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	195	65	130
Estonian	1,040	435	605	85	40	35
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,215	575	640
Latvian	1,010	480	530	60	40	20
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	135	70	65
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	2,615	1,210	1,405
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	575	315	260
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	3,175	1,635	1,535
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	155	85	70
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	4,855	2,210	2,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	70	50	20
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	3,800	1,755	2,045
Albanian	1,795	920	875	80	30	45
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	25	15	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	195	90	105
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	315	175	140
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	2,010	870	1,145
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	0	10
Maltese	505	250	255	30	15	15
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	335	160	170
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	105	65	45
Sicilian	115	60	55	40	25	20
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	45	20	25
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	680	330	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	80	40	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	40	15	25
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	515	280	235
Basque	180	80	100	10	0	10
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	185	95	90
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	300	160	135
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	410	220	190
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	10	10	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	10	0	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	30	15	15
Dominican	290	185	105	10	0	10
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	35	25	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	195	95	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,040	460	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	55	25	30
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	30	20	10
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	20	15	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	55	20	35
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	75	30	50
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	55	30	30
Costa Rican	280	125	150	35	10	30
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	50	25	25
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	60	10	45
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	25	15	15
Hispanic	705	320	385	20	0	10
Honduran	350	180	170	15	15	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	260	95	160
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	30	25	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	65	45	25
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	40	20	15
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	150	80	75
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	60	25	40
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	810	410	405
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	100	50	45
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	25	15	10
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	55	20	35
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	10	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	10	10	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	145	75	75
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	90	40	45
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	25	15	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	25	15	15
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	250	125	125
Afrikaner	100	55	45	20	10	10
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	10	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	15	15	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	10	10	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	165	80	90
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	10	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	10	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	340	170	170
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	55	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	285	145	140
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	4,335	2,015	2,320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	295	165	130
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	20	10	10
Armenian	960	475	485	0	0	0
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	85	45	35
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	0	10	0
Israeli	695	370	325	30	10	15
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	0	10
Kurd	880	505	375	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	10
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	60	20	40
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	10	10	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	0	10
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	35	20	10
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	30	25	0
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	10	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	1,090	540	550
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	885	450	435
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	105	35	70
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	45	25	15
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	25	15	10
Tamil	410	210	205	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	45	30	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	2,965	1,315	1,655
Burmese	745	370	375	60	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	20	10	15
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	1,120	515	605
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	760	300	460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	55	20	30
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	230	75	155
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	480	235	245
Laotian	815	370	440	45	20	20
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	15	0	10
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	30	15	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	55	25	30
Thai	970	360	605	70	25	40
Tibetan	885	460	425	10	10	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	250	135	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	10	0	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	420	220	200
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	230	125	105
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	65	40	25
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	130	60	75
Fijian	940	440	500	55	30	25
Hawaiian	150	65	85	35	10	30
Maori	135	60	75	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	15	0	10
Samoan	60	45	10	10	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	29,765	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	21,850	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	7,880	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	29,765	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	7,110	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	22,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	29,765	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	3,395	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	8,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	9,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	8,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	29,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	7,330	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	4,670	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	4,265	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	3,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	9,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	29,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	29,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	29,765	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	28,825	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	29,765	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	3,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	7,200	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	3,890	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	6,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	2,550	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	29,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	28,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	29,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	17,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	11,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	29,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	810	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	3,875	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	4,475	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	5,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	5,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	5,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,170	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	27,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	20,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	7,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	6,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	20,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	66.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,175	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	362,779	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	382,649	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	7,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	879	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	980	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	58,905	28,155	30,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	11,420	5,815	5,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	20,075	9,685	10,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	27,415	12,655	14,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	6,455	4,660	1,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,975	1,710	1,270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,480	2,950	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	11,070	3,830	7,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	2,675	965	1,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	7,215	3,205	4,010
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	4,670	2,030	2,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	790	220	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	265	160	105
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	1,330	680	650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	155	115	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	36,255	17,240	19,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	4,545	2,595	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	11,735	5,780	5,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	19,975	8,865	11,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	4,260	3,085	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,935	1,105	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,325	1,975	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	8,070	2,730	5,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,970	680	1,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	5,680	2,365	3,310
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	3,715	1,540	2,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	640	175	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	185	115	75
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,040	480	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	90	60	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	58,905	28,155	30,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	31,495	15,500	15,995
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,360	605	1,755
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,360	605	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	740	345	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	200	145	50
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	540	195	345
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,495	670	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	320	85	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	320	105	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	470	305	160
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	215	100	110
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	2,435	780	1,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	130	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	610	55	560
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	365	65	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	55	10	40
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	435	145	290
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	810	435	370
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	4,960	1,485	3,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	505	120	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	4,435	1,365	3,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	485	230	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	190	75	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	90	30	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	130	100	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	620	390	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	460	340	115
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	60	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	5,935	5,625	310
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	70	50	15
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	570	525	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	815	735	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,645	1,570	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,875	1,800	75
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	970	950	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	780	495	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	510	300	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	270	195	75
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	5,200	875	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	290	145	145
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	4,805	665	4,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	105	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,415	1,170	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,510	420	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	360	250	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	460	420	45
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	36,260	17,240	19,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	16,280	8,370	7,910
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,595	410	1,180
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,590	410	1,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	555	220	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	130	80	50
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	425	140	280
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,075	445	630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	255	70	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	255	85	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	275	185	90
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	145	55	90
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	2,055	615	1,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	25	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	110	40	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	520	35	480
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	305	60	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	45	10	35
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	380	105	275
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	670	350	320
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	3,590	1,030	2,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	415	85	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	3,175	945	2,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	375	150	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	155	50	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	80	25	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	85	60	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	505	330	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	390	305	85
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	35	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	4,090	3,815	270
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	60	45	10
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	390	345	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	545	470	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,215	1,145	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,275	1,215	60
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	610	600	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	585	375	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	375	230	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	205	140	65
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	3,815	675	3,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	230	125	105
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	3,505	500	3,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	75	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,750	795	950
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,135	310	825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	300	265	35
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	58,910	28,155	30,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	31,495	15,500	15,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	27,410	12,655	14,760
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	24,030	10,930	13,100
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	18,870	8,375	10,490
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	5,165	2,555	2,615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	3,385	1,725	1,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	805	435	370
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	250	75	175
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	690	400	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	125	50	75
France	1,175	680	500	25	10	15
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,415	725	690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	36,260	17,240	19,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	16,280	8,375	7,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	19,975	8,870	11,110
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	17,775	7,820	9,960
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	14,490	6,220	8,270
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	3,285	1,595	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	2,200	1,050	1,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	550	265	285
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	225	70	160
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	50	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	320	190	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	120	45	75
France	1,025	605	430	20	10	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	910	450	460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	58,905	28,155	30,755
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	35,450	18,605	16,845
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	32,960	17,270	15,695
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	2,485	1,335	1,150
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	23,460	9,550	13,910
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	60.2	66.1	54.8
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	56.0	61.3	51.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.0	7.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	58,905	28,155	30,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	21,970	8,915	13,050
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	36,935	19,235	17,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	18,425	10,780	7,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	18,515	8,460	10,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.5	43.5	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	35,450	18,605	16,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	765	330	435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	34,685	18,275	16,405
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	30,970	16,075	14,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	3,710	2,200	1,520
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	35,445	18,605	16,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	765	335	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	34,680	18,275	16,410
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	3,145	2,010	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	4,550	1,130	3,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	1,420	1,145	270
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	2,420	475	1,940
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	4,515	1,485	3,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	760	325	430
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	8,615	3,410	5,205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	6,620	6,255	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,140	805	340
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,500	1,235	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	35,450	18,605	16,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	765	330	435
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	34,685	18,275	16,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,065	630	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	225	210	15
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	90	85	10
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,550	3,140	410
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	3,030	2,470	555
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	915	725	190
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	4,300	1,970	2,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,615	1,320	295
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	425	255	170
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	915	255	665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	510	240	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,615	865	745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	50	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,005	1,160	840
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	2,500	775	1,730
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	4,205	650	3,550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	555	285	265
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	2,890	1,065	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	1,820	860	965
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,420	1,300	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	32,960	17,270	15,690
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	2,185	1,005	1,180
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	110	70	40
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	5,065	3,885	1,180
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	25,600	12,305	13,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	25,600	12,305	13,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	16,235	7,135	9,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	6,170	2,985	3,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	3,060	2,080	975
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	135	105	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	30,670	16,190	14,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	25,735	13,690	12,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,135	1,050	1,080
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	650	290	360
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,255	565	685
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	425	310	110
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	470	285	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	30,670	16,195	14,475
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	11,585	5,205	6,380
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	9,470	4,765	4,700
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	4,775	2,735	2,040
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	1,670	1,075	595
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	3,170	2,410	760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	30,665	16,195	14,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	3,335	2,535	800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	5,570	3,640	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	7,645	3,905	3,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	5,515	1,975	3,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	3,130	1,140	1,985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	5,480	2,990	2,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	38,140	19,765	18,375
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	37,985	19,680	18,300
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	37,760	19,570	18,190
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	37,700	19,550	18,150
French	1,860	560	1,300	60	15	40
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	220	115	110
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	220	110	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	60	25	30
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	20	20	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	10	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	25	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	20	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	80	40	40
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	65	25	35
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	15	10	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	10	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	160	90	70
English and French	1,525	615	910	30	15	10
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	130	75	60
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	38,140	19,765	18,370
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	37,235	19,345	17,885
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	140	55	90
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	250	130	120
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	500	230	265
Aboriginal	75	20	60	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	485	230	255
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	71,140	34,470	36,680
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	59,020	28,590	30,435
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	12,125	5,880	6,240
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	7,085	3,410	3,675
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	5,035	2,470	2,560
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	4,790	2,360	2,430
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	3,830	1,860	1,965
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	965	500	460
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	245	105	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	67,550	32,655	34,900
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	35,745	17,375	18,375
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	31,800	15,280	16,520
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	17,660	8,470	9,190
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	14,145	6,810	7,335
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	12,980	6,220	6,765
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	10,385	4,925	5,455
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	2,595	1,290	1,305
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,165	590	570