Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Kelowna British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	151,957	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	140,131r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	67,767	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	63,946	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,113.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	136.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	151,960	73,295	78,665
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	21,605	10,935	10,670
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	6,795	3,470	3,325
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	7,465	3,720	3,745
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	7,345	3,745	3,605
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	97,445	47,575	49,875
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	8,150	4,175	3,980
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	9,775	5,005	4,775
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	9,730	4,955	4,775
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	9,795	4,855	4,945
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	8,875	4,325	4,555
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	8,620	4,300	4,320
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	9,580	4,690	4,890
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	11,015	5,095	5,920
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	11,475	5,345	6,125
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	10,420	4,830	5,595
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	32,905	14,785	18,125
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	9,630	4,570	5,055
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	7,270	3,355	3,915
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	6,025	2,760	3,260
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	4,820	2,190	2,635
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	5,165	1,905	3,255
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	3,270	1,340	1,930
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,475	455	1,020
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	375	105	270
100 years and over	165	20	145	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.2	14.9	13.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.1	64.9	63.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.4	2.6	4.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.8	42.6	45.0
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	44.7	42.8	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	63,945	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	30,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	29,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	3,245	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	4,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	5,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	15,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	63,945	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	18,110	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	25,400	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	8,835	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	7,570	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	4,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	147,930	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	130,355	62,355	68,000
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	75,125	37,550	37,580
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	61,800	30,875	30,920
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	13,325	6,670	6,660
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	55,230	24,810	30,420
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	32,680	17,790	14,890
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	3,870	1,550	2,315
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	10,100	3,720	6,380
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	8,580	1,745	6,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	43,095	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	25,635	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	7,930	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	7,025	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,500	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	43,095	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	36,585	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	29,925	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	6,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	6,505	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	5,095	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	36,585	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	21,455	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	15,130	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	6,620	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	6,510	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	4,180	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	31,495	14,365	17,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	63,945	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	40,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	20,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	20,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	22,035	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	18,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	3,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	150,070	72,410	77,660
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	139,085	67,455	71,635
French only	1,165	505	655	45	20	30
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	10,165	4,595	5,565
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	770	340	430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	150,065	72,410	77,655
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	146,920	70,955	75,960
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	2,175	1,020	1,160
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	235	115	120
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	735	315	420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	2,295	1,075	1,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	150,070	72,410	77,660
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	148,435	71,665	76,765
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	130,120	63,300	66,820
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	127,735	62,205	65,525
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	2,385	1,090	1,295
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	18,310	8,370	9,945
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	105	50	55
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	20	10	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	25	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	55	30	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	5
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	18,205	8,320	9,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	350	205	150
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	5	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	5	5	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	345	195	150
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	20	5	10
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	285	175	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	25	15	10
Maltese	35	15	15	15	5	15
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	275	115	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	10	5	5
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	260	105	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	1,160	430	730
Bikol	190	85	105	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	55	20	35
Fijian	40	20	15	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	20	5	10
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	75	25	45
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	5	0
Malay	760	330	425	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	10	0	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	940	340	600
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	10	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	60	35	30
Kannada	285	145	140	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	30	20	15
Tamil	1,805	955	855	25	15	15
Telugu	930	490	440	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	13,300	6,230	7,065
Albanian	1,325	700	630	15	5	5
Armenian	245	130	120	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	3,065	1,340	1,720
Baltic languages	495	235	260	45	20	25
Latvian	165	80	95	25	10	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	20	10	10
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	3,020	1,320	1,700
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	50	25	25
Bulgarian	925	475	450	25	15	10
Croatian	1,890	930	960	260	130	130
Czech	1,360	640	720	250	120	130
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	5	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	640	285	360
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	620	255	365
Serbian	1,815	910	905	155	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	45	25	20
Slovak	1,070	520	555	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	95	55	45
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	730	280	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	25	10	15
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	5,485	2,520	2,965
Afrikaans	805	400	410	140	75	65
Danish	755	385	370	130	55	70
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	780	375	405
Frisian	35	15	15	5	5	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	4,270	1,945	2,320
Icelandic	65	35	30	10	0	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	60	25	35
Swedish	275	120	155	75	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	20	5	10
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	110	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	2,455	1,265	1,195
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	2,110	1,075	1,035
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	85	50	35
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	45	25	25
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	175	95	80
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	10	10	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	1,655	820	830
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	25	10	10
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	75	45	30
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	345	185	155
Kurdish	740	395	345	15	10	10
Pashto	1,610	825	785	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	320	170	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	2,155	1,035	1,125
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	730	365	370
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	320	150	170
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	215	110	105
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	885	405	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	360	115	245
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	5	0
Georgian	130	70	55	10	5	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	405	195	205
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	0	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	5	0
Shona	290	145	150	10	0	5
Swahili	755	365	390	15	10	5
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	40	20	25
American Sign Language	85	45	45	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,285	565	725
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,285	560	725
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	460	200	265
Hakka	340	155	185	15	5	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	660	280	380
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	90	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	5	0
Burmese	265	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	100	25	70
Lao	430	195	230	10	5	10
Thai	565	165	400	85	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	5	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	35	25	10
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	745	315	425
Estonian	90	45	45	15	10	10
Finnish	280	105	170	145	50	95
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	580	255	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	10	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,635	740	890
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	335	160	175
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,225	540	690
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	150,070	72,410	77,655
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	146,790	70,930	75,860
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	140,975	68,155	72,820
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	140,415	67,890	72,520
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	560	260	300
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	5,810	2,780	3,035
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	5,810	2,775	3,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	160	85	70
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	5	5	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	5	0	5
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	150	85	70
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	145	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	160	70	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	5	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	155	65	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	420	175	235
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	15	5	10
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	355	155	205
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	25	10	15
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	10	5	10
Tamil	1,155	580	575	10	5	5
Telugu	550	285	270	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	3,630	1,765	1,860
Albanian	610	325	285	5	5	5
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	670	315	355
Baltic languages	225	120	110	15	5	5
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	15	5	10
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	655	310	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	15	10	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	0	5
Croatian	680	335	350	45	20	25
Czech	395	190	205	65	30	35
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	0	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	165	80	90
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	180	85	95
Serbian	930	460	475	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	10	10	5
Slovak	415	205	210	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	760	385	370	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	795	370	420
Afrikaans	410	195	220	65	30	35
Danish	65	30	30	5	0	5
Dutch	395	190	200	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	630	290	335
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	480	225	255	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	1,515	770	745
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	1,345	675	670
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	45	25	20
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	15	5	5
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	60	30	30
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	1,150	575	570
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	15	5	10
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	40	25	20
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	165	90	75
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	5	5
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	150	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	615	290	320
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	145	60	80
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	80	40	45
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	75	35	35
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	315	155	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	120	50	70
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	5	5	0
Georgian	80	45	35	5	5	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	295	145	145
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	5	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	5	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	45	30	20
American Sign Language	75	40	40	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	710	330	380
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	710	330	385
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	230	100	125
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	410	195	215
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	45	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	30	15	20
Lao	180	75	95	5	0	5
Thai	195	85	110	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	15	5	5
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	180	85	100
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	165	75	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	3,280	1,480	1,800
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	185	100	85
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	3,035	1,355	1,680
French and non-official language	370	180	190	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	50	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	150,070	72,410	77,660
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	139,560	67,595	71,960
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	2,850	1,370	1,480
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,455	620	835
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	6,050	2,740	3,305
Aboriginal	605	240	365	100	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	5,950	2,705	3,245
English and French	640	325	320	10	10	10
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	60	30	35
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	126,345	60,725	65,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	122,825	59,025	63,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	33,956	41,282	28,761
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	122,945	59,125	63,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	30,503	36,125	26,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	113,240	55,175	58,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	30,847	38,601	24,881
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	87,865	37,770	50,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	6,534	6,799	6,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	91,150	45,820	45,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	30,088	36,993	25,197
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	126,375	60,695	65,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	122,920	59,120	63,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	46,227	56,550	36,661
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	123,050	59,225	63,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	38,617	45,857	31,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	113,330	55,270	58,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	43,978	54,985	33,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	87,850	37,635	50,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,949	8,080	7,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	91,185	45,945	45,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	41,147	50,205	31,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	126,375	60,695	65,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	37,485	20,780	16,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	50,449	57,639	44,167
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	61,007	69,780	50,096
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	87.7	90.8	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	66.2	69.6	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	12.3	9.2	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	126,345	60,720	65,625
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,520	1,695	1,825
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	122,825	59,025	63,800
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	15,075	6,245	8,835
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	21,385	8,175	13,210
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	18,585	7,545	11,040
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	15,540	6,680	8,860
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	13,175	6,165	7,010
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	9,805	5,180	4,625
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	7,545	4,455	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	5,515	3,340	2,175
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	4,225	2,620	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,870	1,870	1,000
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	9,115	6,760	2,350
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	6,025	4,415	1,610
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	3,085	2,345	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	126,345	60,720	65,625
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,400	1,595	1,805
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	122,945	59,125	63,815
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.3	97.4	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	15,955	6,665	9,285
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	22,555	8,865	13,695
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	21,955	9,050	12,905
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	18,110	8,070	10,035
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	13,895	6,990	6,905
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	9,780	5,710	4,075
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	6,735	4,105	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	4,610	2,900	1,715
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	9,340	6,775	2,570
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,770	1,895	875
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,795	1,295	500
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	4,780	3,580	1,195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	126,345	60,720	65,620
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	35,190	14,895	20,295
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	91,150	45,825	45,330
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	72.1	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	15,105	7,015	8,095
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	7,170	2,985	4,185
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	12,405	5,260	7,145
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	10,690	4,660	6,035
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	9,780	4,235	5,550
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	8,660	3,920	4,745
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	6,530	3,490	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	5,195	3,250	1,945
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	4,035	2,455	1,580
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	11,575	8,560	3,015
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	3,205	2,070	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,065	1,440	625
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	6,300	5,050	1,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	63,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	68,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	60,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	18,110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	34,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	31,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	45,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	85,884	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	74,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	63,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	88,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	74,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	18,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	44,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	37,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	45,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	106,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	88,731	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	63,945	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	3,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	5,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	3,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	3,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	19,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	6,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	4,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	4,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	3,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	63,945	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	690	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	3,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	3,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	3,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	6,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	5,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	4,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	4,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	3,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	14,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	6,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	3,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	4,655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	42,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	85,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	74,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	20,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	77,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	68,347	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	15,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	114,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	97,879	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	51,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	46,854	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	42,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	106,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	89,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	19,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	101,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	83,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	15,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	132,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	109,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	62,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	54,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	28,385	12,995	15,395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	30,469	32,557	29,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	27,691	28,955	26,833
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	28,160	12,915	15,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	39,622	43,534	36,308
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	33,828	36,413	31,637
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	147,930	71,645	76,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	74,150	34,425	39,725
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	14,960	6,975	7,985
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	15,275	6,610	8,660
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	14,660	6,775	7,880
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	14,400	6,855	7,545
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	14,855	7,205	7,650
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	73,780	37,220	36,555
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	15,150	7,495	7,665
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	14,875	7,400	7,475
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	15,220	7,715	7,500
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	14,785	7,520	7,265
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	13,745	7,095	6,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	139,165	67,540	71,625
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	25,110	12,730	12,375
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	7,785	3,945	3,840
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	87,110	42,430	44,685
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	26,945	12,380	14,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	18,125	8,030	10,100
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	4,010	1,985	2,020
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,325	645	675
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	10,630	4,810	5,825
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	3,490	1,240	2,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.0	11.9	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	16.0	15.6	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	17.0	16.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	12.2	11.3	13.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	13.0	10.0	15.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	11,645	5,530	6,115
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,370	1,175	1,195
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	740	360	385
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	8,535	4,075	4,460
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	735	275	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	8.4	8.2	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	9.4	9.2	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.5	9.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.8	9.6	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.7	2.2	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	148,190	71,750	76,445
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	147,425	71,375	76,045
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	147,355	71,360	75,995
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	10,230	4,580	5,650
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	22,755	10,470	12,280
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	185	75	105
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	45	15	30
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	40	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	30	0	20
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	80	45	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	22,580	10,400	12,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	460	260	205
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	20	0	15
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	25	10	15
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	435	250	185
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	40	15	25
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	310	185	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	80	45	35
Maltese	35	20	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	360	155	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	360	155	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	1,395	510	885
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	40	10	30
Fijian	120	65	55	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	55	25	30
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	60	30	35
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	10	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	100	40	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	10	0	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	1,265	450	820
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	15	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	80	45	40
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	60	35	30
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	25	10	10
Telugu	1,295	680	615	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	16,620	7,790	8,830
Albanian	1,685	885	800	15	10	10
Armenian	295	165	130	15	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	3,320	1,495	1,830
Baltic languages	590	280	305	35	10	25
Latvian	230	115	115	25	10	20
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	10	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	3,285	1,480	1,810
Belarusan	70	30	40	15	10	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	45	10	35
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	50	30	25
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	340	145	195
Czech	1,635	770	860	335	190	150
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	670	285	385
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	895	425	470
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	275	125	150
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	50	25	25
Slovak	1,460	800	655	135	60	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	90	50	45
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	670	290	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	40	10	25
Celtic languages	440	205	235	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	10	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	10	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	6,520	3,000	3,525
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	230	125	100
Danish	930	440	485	140	60	80
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	790	400	390
Frisian	55	25	30	10	10	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	5,275	2,370	2,905
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	10
Norwegian	455	175	280	75	45	35
Swedish	605	280	325	140	75	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	30	15	20
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	2,745	1,445	1,300
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	2,350	1,240	1,110
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	80	45	30
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	40	25	20
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	430	230	200
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	10	10	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	1,885	1,005	880
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	40	15	25
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	195	110	85
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	385	205	180
Kurdish	950	520	430	55	30	25
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	365	195	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	4,495	2,100	2,395
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,205	535	675
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	420	225	195
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	225	110	115
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,815	1,330	1,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	700	305	390
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	560	260	300
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	10	0	10
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	80	30	45
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	15	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	10	0	10
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	15	10	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	35	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	360	120	235
American Sign Language	805	305	505	165	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	205	85	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	1,455	690	770
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	1,460	685	775
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	520	210	305
Hakka	425	185	245	20	0	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	945	440	505
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	65	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	150	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	105	25	80
Lao	555	255	300	15	0	10
Thai	830	315	515	95	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	15	10	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	65	30	35
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	845	420	420
Estonian	110	45	60	20	15	0
Finnish	300	140	165	130	60	70
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	690	345	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	148,190	71,750	76,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	140,975	68,245	72,725
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	25,760	12,980	12,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	115,215	55,265	59,950
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	7,220	3,505	3,715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	148,190	71,750	76,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	125,600	61,150	64,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	20,885	9,710	11,175
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	9,390	4,395	4,990
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	2,200	1,045	1,160
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	2,725	1,160	1,560
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	3,885	1,820	2,060
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	1,630	785	845
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	2,255	1,035	1,220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	2,690	1,290	1,400
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,705	890	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	20,880	9,710	11,170
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	2,300	1,080	1,215
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	3,995	1,975	2,020
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	5,160	2,295	2,865
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	7,965	3,610	4,355
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	1,460	745	715
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	20,880	9,710	11,170
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	2,690	1,210	1,480
Brazil	1,420	640	780	45	20	30
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	80	30	50
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	105	50	50
Guyana	825	410	415	15	0	15
Haiti	485	260	230	25	10	25
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	265	135	135
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	210	105	110
Peru	1,075	445	635	85	20	65
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	70	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,465	665	800
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	325	145	180
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	11,855	5,625	6,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	135	60	70
Croatia	1,225	640	590	225	90	135
France	1,200	585	615	180	75	100
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	2,235	1,035	1,200
Greece	890	470	425	65	25	40
Hungary	1,845	925	920	340	155	185
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	165	85	80
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	510	275	235
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	675	375	300
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	690	305	385
Portugal	1,075	480	595	130	90	45
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	290	150	135
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	265	115	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	165	65	100
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	280	135	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	4,070	1,955	2,110
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,445	635	815
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	590	280	315
Algeria	745	400	345	10	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	30	20	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	35	15	25
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	10	0
Morocco	660	340	320	15	0	15
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	0	10	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	275	115	155
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	220	110	110
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	5,280	2,335	2,950
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	40	25	15
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	555	235	320
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	145	65	80
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	1,295	660	640
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	245	135	110
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	10	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	190	60	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	415	185	225
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	70	45	25
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	115	45	65
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	1,130	415	715
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	40	20	20
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	120	45	70
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	270	105	165
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	570	245	315
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	465	265	205
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	2,695	1,295	1,400
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	535	280	250
Brazil	510	230	280	15	0	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	15	10	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	215	115	100
Mexico	1,790	955	835	85	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	180	100	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	30	10	15
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	610	305	300
France	270	155	120	20	10	10
Germany	420	195	225	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	15	0	10
Romania	570	285	285	25	15	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	50	25	25
Ukraine	795	325	465	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	220	120	100
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	160	90	70
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	90	35	50
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	10	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	10	0
Morocco	185	70	120	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	40	15	20
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	20	10	10
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	1,365	590	780
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	135	65	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	15	10	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	215	110	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	35	15	20
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	175	75	100
Lebanon	500	265	235	10	10	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	20	0	15
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	20	10	15
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	515	220	295
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	30	15	15
Taiwan	320	110	215	20	10	15
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	20	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	90	40	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	100	80	20
Australia	505	310	195	75	60	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	148,190	71,750	76,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	23,680	11,175	12,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	30,465	14,815	15,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	94,045	45,760	48,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	11,720	5,425	6,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	6,200	2,975	3,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	2,450	1,445	1,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	3,750	1,530	2,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	4,285	1,795	2,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	1,140	620	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	85	30	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	148,190	71,750	76,440
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	9,225	4,345	4,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	8,945	4,225	4,725
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	4,435	2,110	2,325
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	4,415	2,075	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	95	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	165	65	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	110	55	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	138,965	67,410	71,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	148,190	71,745	76,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	3,095	1,445	1,650
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	145,090	70,305	74,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	148,190	71,750	76,440
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,865	915	955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,840	895	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,295	620	675
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	535	270	265
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	8,815	4,100	4,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	8,480	3,950	4,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	4,770	2,255	2,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	3,620	1,675	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	85	20	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	335	155	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	305	140	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	35	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	137,510	66,735	70,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	148,190	71,750	76,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	12,595	6,015	6,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	3,065	1,585	1,480
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	2,040	955	1,085
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,100	575	525
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	1,645	655	995
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	905	430	480
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	280	170	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	610	260	350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	370	200	170
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	575	265	310
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	1,360	630	735
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	240	125	115
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	410	180	230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	135,595	65,735	69,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	148,190	71,750	76,440
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	10,685	5,010	5,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	6,420	3,045	3,380
Inuit	550	225	320	145	45	100
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	4,480	2,095	2,390
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	38,220	18,785	19,435
Acadian	1,585	825	750	115	70	45
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	2,790	1,310	1,485
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	36,035	17,725	18,310
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	55	25	35
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	121,040	58,155	62,885
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	77,040	37,185	39,850
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	10	0
Cornish	85	15	70	20	10	15
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	47,010	22,455	24,550
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	26,830	12,590	14,245
Manx	295	165	135	30	10	20
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	33,640	15,865	17,785
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	4,165	1,915	2,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	4,405	2,085	2,320
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	16,810	7,805	9,005
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	16,810	7,805	9,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	42,670	20,195	22,475
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	2,615	1,225	1,385
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	785	340	440
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	8,595	4,160	4,435
Flemish	475	190	285	75	45	25
Frisian	145	70	70	10	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	33,165	15,740	17,425
Luxembourger	220	110	110	25	10	20
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	1,500	690	810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	14,280	6,530	7,750
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	1,860	795	1,070
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	1,155	540	615
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	1,100	500	600
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	5,940	2,745	3,195
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	4,870	2,145	2,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	660	355	305
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	29,215	13,840	15,380
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	85	40	40
Byelorussian	785	395	385	90	40	50
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	960	515	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	335	170	170
Estonian	1,040	435	605	150	80	70
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	3,105	1,485	1,620
Latvian	1,010	480	530	205	90	110
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	185	60	130
Moldovan	905	470	435	55	30	25
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	7,720	3,620	4,100
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	1,280	550	730
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	6,105	2,815	3,290
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	425	200	220
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	13,565	6,465	7,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	60	35	20
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	11,770	5,580	6,195
Albanian	1,795	920	875	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	105	35	70
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	795	360	440
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	0	10
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	650	350	300
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	6,925	3,340	3,580
Kosovar	155	75	75	10	10	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	25	0	20
Maltese	505	250	255	85	45	40
Montenegrin	125	70	50	20	15	10
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	1,150	575	575
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	375	180	195
Sicilian	115	60	55	20	15	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	305	145	160
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,480	635	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	390	205	185
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	1,105	510	595
Basque	180	80	100	10	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	480	225	260
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	565	260	305
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	905	445	455
Antiguan	255	160	95	10	10	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	35	10	20
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	10	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	0	0	0
Dominican	290	185	105	10	10	10
Grenadian	200	90	115	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	55	15	40
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	560	285	275
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	20	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	110	70	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	45	20	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,580	730	850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	25	15	10
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	55	25	30
Belizean	135	90	45	10	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	20	0	15
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	80	50	30
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	170	95	75
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	130	65	70
Costa Rican	280	125	150	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	25	10	15
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	65	15	45
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	85	30	50
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	30	15	20
Maya	205	105	105	15	10	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	560	270	295
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	30	15	20
Panamanian	140	60	80	15	0	20
Paraguayan	160	70	90	40	15	30
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	105	30	70
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	115	45	75
Uruguayan	120	70	55	15	0	10
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	25	20	10
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,185	605	575
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	85	50	40
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	10	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	15	10	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	10	10	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	30	15	20
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	10	0	10
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	10	10	0
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	10	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	180	80	100
Algerian	810	415	400	20	10	10
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	120	50	70
Libyan	575	305	270	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	25	15	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	500	250	250
Afrikaner	100	55	45	20	15	10
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	65	20	45
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	55	25	30
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	320	185	140
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	25	0	25
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	15	10	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	0	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	445	230	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	80	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	375	200	175
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	11,615	5,560	6,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,390	755	635
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	55	45	15
Armenian	960	475	485	65	30	35
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	15	15	0
Georgian	215	120	95	20	10	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	455	220	235
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	0	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	25	0	20
Jordanian	560	290	265	20	20	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	25	10	20
Kurd	880	505	375	50	30	25
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	390	215	175
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	50	30	15
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	20	10	10
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	85	40	40
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	85	60	20
Turkmen	55	40	20	30	15	15
Uighur	150	75	75	10	10	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	10	0	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	3,085	1,585	1,500
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	70	40	35
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	10	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	2,610	1,335	1,270
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	60	25	35
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	145	75	65
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	215	120	90
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	65	25	40
Tamil	410	210	205	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	65	20	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	7,185	3,225	3,960
Burmese	745	370	375	20	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	20	15	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	2,495	1,170	1,325
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	1,915	805	1,115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	150	70	80
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	1,620	735	885
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	585	265	320
Laotian	815	370	440	20	10	10
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	75	40	35
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	25	10	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	155	70	90
Thai	970	360	605	105	35	75
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	430	190	235
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	45	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	40	15	30
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	955	460	500
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	575	280	295
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	195	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	210	95	120
Fijian	940	440	500	90	25	60
Hawaiian	150	65	85	75	45	25
Maori	135	60	75	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	0	10
Samoan	60	45	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	25	0	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	63,880	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	45,155	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	18,710	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	63,885	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	15,500	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	48,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	63,880	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	200	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	6,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	16,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	19,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	63,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	16,730	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	9,850	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	8,510	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	7,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	21,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	63,885	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	63,400	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	63,885	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	61,915	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	63,880	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	3,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	19,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	9,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	13,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	5,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	7,810	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	3,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	63,880	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	61,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	63,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	36,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	25,645	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	63,880	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	2,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	8,595	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	9,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	11,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	12,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	10,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	6,575	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	59,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	43,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	16,095	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	14,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	41,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	18.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,164	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,321	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	450,131	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	508,864	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	17,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	126,375	60,700	65,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	18,935	9,620	9,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	39,195	18,895	20,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	68,245	32,180	36,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	13,160	9,365	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	5,275	2,795	2,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	7,885	6,575	1,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	28,250	10,665	17,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	3,820	1,405	2,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	23,020	10,740	12,280
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	15,420	6,885	8,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,720	735	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	730	555	175
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	4,300	2,020	2,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	840	535	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	78,635	37,780	40,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	6,665	3,915	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	22,210	11,115	11,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	49,760	22,745	27,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	8,670	6,345	2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	3,385	1,810	1,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	5,285	4,530	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	21,035	7,875	13,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,665	945	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	17,395	7,585	9,805
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	11,645	4,945	6,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,280	495	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	575	415	160
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	3,305	1,400	1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	580	335	250
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	126,375	60,695	65,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	58,130	28,515	29,610
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	5,000	1,215	3,785
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	5,000	1,210	3,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	2,675	1,270	1,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	705	530	180
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,965	745	1,220
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,925	1,260	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	205	50	155
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	800	260	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	760	285	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	190	130	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	535	335	195
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	340	180	160
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	6,105	1,980	4,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	530	230	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,155	85	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,165	305	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	95	20	75
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,280	355	925
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,835	970	865
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	14,545	5,445	9,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,045	235	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	13,470	5,190	8,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,155	1,160	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	920	450	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	555	265	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	540	395	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	135	50	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,935	1,335	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,500	1,150	350
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	155	15	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	260	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	14,165	13,120	1,050
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	360	250	110
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,995	1,740	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,525	2,190	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	4,175	4,070	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	3,515	3,385	130
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,585	1,475	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,320	890	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	805	530	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	520	360	155
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	12,480	2,275	10,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	940	460	480
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	11,315	1,650	9,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	225	160	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	4,940	2,235	2,710
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	3,485	985	2,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	480	355	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	930	850	80
Other	60	20	45	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	78,635	37,780	40,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	28,870	15,030	13,840
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	3,275	710	2,565
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	3,275	705	2,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,975	905	1,070
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	455	360	90
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,520	545	980
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,080	830	1,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	150	15	130
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	560	170	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	575	220	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	150	95	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	315	195	125
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	260	130	135
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	4,790	1,415	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	430	175	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	855	60	790
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	1,015	225	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	80	25	65
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	945	250	695
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,425	680	750
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	10,735	3,965	6,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	810	140	675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	9,905	3,820	6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,450	725	730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	375	170	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	335	220	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	80	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,570	1,085	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,275	975	300
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	110	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	165	90	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	9,845	9,045	805
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	270	185	85
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,425	1,215	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,765	1,510	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	2,980	2,895	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	2,400	2,295	105
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,005	940	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	1,005	650	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	605	380	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	395	270	130
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	9,445	1,775	7,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	695	335	360
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	8,575	1,310	7,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	175	130	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	3,590	1,645	1,945
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	2,510	750	1,765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	360	250	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	705	630	70
Other	50	15	30	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	126,375	60,700	65,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	58,130	28,520	29,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	68,245	32,175	36,065
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	59,585	27,795	31,790
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	38,555	17,170	21,385
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	21,030	10,625	10,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	8,655	4,380	4,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	2,075	1,160	915
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	635	185	455
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	330	165	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,385	735	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	150	65	85
France	1,175	680	500	85	45	40
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	4,000	2,020	1,980
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	78,635	37,780	40,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	28,870	15,030	13,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	49,760	22,745	27,015
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	44,125	20,095	24,030
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	30,050	13,145	16,905
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	14,070	6,945	7,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	5,640	2,655	2,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,250	635	615
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	600	175	425
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	280	130	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	800	450	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	135	60	75
France	1,025	605	430	60	35	30
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	2,515	1,180	1,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	126,375	60,695	65,675
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	80,590	41,295	39,295
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	75,075	38,110	36,965
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	5,515	3,185	2,330
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	45,785	19,400	26,380
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	63.8	68.0	59.8
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	59.4	62.8	56.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.8	7.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	126,375	60,695	65,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	42,190	17,750	24,440
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	84,185	42,945	41,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	38,680	21,610	17,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	45,500	21,340	24,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.9	42.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	80,590	41,295	39,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,220	625	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	79,370	40,670	38,700
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	67,765	33,630	34,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	11,610	7,040	4,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	80,590	41,295	39,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,215	620	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	79,375	40,670	38,700
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	8,900	5,615	3,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	11,490	2,945	8,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	4,190	3,365	825
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	6,420	1,285	5,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	7,820	2,450	5,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	2,520	1,095	1,425
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	21,670	9,145	12,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	12,150	11,445	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	2,125	1,690	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,080	1,635	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	80,590	41,295	39,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,215	625	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	79,375	40,670	38,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,315	865	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	1,155	1,020	135
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	380	290	90
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	8,295	7,255	1,040
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	4,170	3,025	1,140
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,285	1,605	675
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	10,735	5,125	5,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	3,005	2,230	775
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,705	1,025	680
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,815	1,070	1,745
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,700	850	845
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	5,370	2,725	2,640
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	110	65	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	3,990	2,315	1,675
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	5,080	1,760	3,320
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	10,645	1,985	8,655
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	2,110	1,100	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	7,790	3,290	4,500
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	3,855	1,605	2,255
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,845	1,440	1,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	75,075	38,110	36,965
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	6,385	3,035	3,355
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	260	205	55
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	11,260	8,380	2,885
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	57,170	26,490	30,680
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	57,170	26,490	30,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	42,930	19,300	23,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	11,070	5,120	5,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	2,250	1,320	935
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	915	755	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	68,425	34,865	33,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	54,110	27,620	26,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	3,765	1,595	2,165
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	2,990	1,475	1,515
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	3,530	1,495	2,040
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	2,200	1,350	855
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	1,830	1,335	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	68,425	34,870	33,560
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	26,880	12,550	14,325
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	28,970	14,785	14,190
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	8,270	4,720	3,550
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	2,145	1,300	850
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	2,165	1,520	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	68,425	34,865	33,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	3,535	2,430	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	12,200	8,010	4,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	18,120	9,485	8,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	15,750	6,335	9,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	8,420	3,325	5,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	10,415	5,290	5,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	87,035	44,320	42,710
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	86,600	44,135	42,465
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	86,235	43,940	42,290
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	85,975	43,875	42,110
French	1,860	560	1,300	250	70	180
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	370	195	175
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	365	195	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	180	90	95
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	10	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	20	0	15
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	15	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	95	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	95	45	50
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	85	35	50
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	50	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	10	10
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	45	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	20	10	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	65	45	20
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	65	40	20
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	435	185	250
English and French	1,525	615	910	100	50	50
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	315	140	175
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	87,035	44,325	42,715
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	85,200	43,450	41,750
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	315	140	175
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	655	340	320
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	820	370	450
Aboriginal	75	20	60	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	810	370	440
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	146,825	71,065	75,760
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	120,690	58,080	62,605
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	26,135	12,985	13,155
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	15,880	7,900	7,980
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	10,250	5,080	5,170
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	8,910	4,390	4,520
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	5,180	2,575	2,600
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	3,730	1,810	1,920
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,345	690	650
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	141,295	68,220	73,075
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	75,085	35,965	39,115
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	66,210	32,250	33,960
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	35,315	17,215	18,095
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	30,895	15,035	15,865
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	26,875	13,040	13,830
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	15,370	7,420	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	11,505	5,620	5,885
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	4,025	1,990	2,030