Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			White Rock British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	93,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	85,062r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	41,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	38,780	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,750.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	53.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	93,730	43,840	49,890
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	13,275	6,800	6,480
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	3,855	2,010	1,850
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	4,565	2,320	2,245
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	4,855	2,470	2,385
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	56,795	26,660	30,140
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	5,415	2,740	2,670
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	4,320	2,210	2,110
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	3,575	1,735	1,845
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	4,045	1,890	2,160
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	4,680	2,070	2,615
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	6,090	2,760	3,325
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	6,825	3,140	3,680
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	7,290	3,410	3,880
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	7,220	3,365	3,855
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	7,335	3,340	3,995
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	23,655	10,380	13,275
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	7,215	3,295	3,920
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	5,520	2,625	2,900
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	4,005	1,830	2,170
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,995	1,295	1,700
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	3,925	1,340	2,580
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,225	855	1,370
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,260	385	875
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	380	95	290
100 years and over	165	20	145	55	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.2	15.5	13.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	60.6	60.8	60.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	25.2	23.7	26.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	4.2	3.1	5.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	46.3	44.9	47.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	49.0	47.7	50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	38,780	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	18,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	19,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,455	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	5,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	3,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	8,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	38,780	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	11,140	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	14,320	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	5,650	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	5,185	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	91,130	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	80,455	37,040	43,410
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	49,505	24,505	24,995
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	44,475	22,000	22,480
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	5,030	2,510	2,515
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	30,950	12,535	18,415
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	16,955	8,645	8,305
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,955	735	1,225
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	6,165	1,975	4,190
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	5,875	1,175	4,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	27,565	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	15,115	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	5,210	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	27,565	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	23,865	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	21,350	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	3,700	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,020	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	23,865	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	12,730	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	11,130	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	4,560	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	3,705	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,385	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	14,830	5,505	9,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	38,780	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	25,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	11,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	13,980	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	790	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	12,045	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	11,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	92,115	43,340	48,780
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	82,280	39,045	43,240
French only	1,165	505	655	20	10	10
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	7,310	3,165	4,145
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	2,500	1,125	1,380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	92,115	43,340	48,775
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	88,305	41,670	46,635
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	960	390	570
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	395	175	220
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	2,455	1,105	1,350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,160	480	680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	92,115	43,340	48,775
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	90,565	42,630	47,935
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	67,385	32,180	35,205
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	66,365	31,760	34,605
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,025	420	595
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	23,180	10,445	12,730
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	5	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	23,165	10,445	12,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	205	95	105
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	0	5
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	195	95	100
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	165	80	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	5	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	25	10	15
Maltese	35	15	15	0	5	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	125	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	130	50	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	755	210	545
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	25	5	20
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	0	10
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	35	10	25
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	630	170	460
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	10	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	75	45	35
Kannada	285	145	140	10	0	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	25	15	10
Tamil	1,805	955	855	30	15	15
Telugu	930	490	440	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	9,265	4,275	5,000
Albanian	1,325	700	630	30	20	10
Armenian	245	130	120	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,935	835	1,105
Baltic languages	495	235	260	25	10	15
Latvian	165	80	95	15	5	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	15	5	10
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,910	825	1,085
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	40	20	20
Croatian	1,890	930	960	175	80	95
Czech	1,360	640	720	145	60	85
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	380	165	215
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	520	225	300
Serbian	1,815	910	905	200	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	25	5	20
Slovak	1,070	520	555	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	30	15	15
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	290	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	10	0	10
Welsh	55	30	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	2,870	1,265	1,605
Afrikaans	805	400	410	120	50	65
Danish	755	385	370	210	100	110
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	535	245	295
Frisian	35	15	15	5	0	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	1,830	795	1,035
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	10
Norwegian	220	95	130	60	25	30
Swedish	275	120	155	70	20	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	20	10	10
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	160	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	2,685	1,305	1,380
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	2,475	1,195	1,275
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	20	10	15
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	105	50	60
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	250	110	140
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	10	5	5
Marathi	840	430	410	10	0	10
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	1,820	885	930
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	225	115	105
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	205	110	105
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	205	100	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,540	745	795
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	395	225	175
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	215	95	120
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	175	90	90
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	750	335	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	265	90	175
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	1,270	535	730
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	10	0	5
Mongolian	445	210	235	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	5	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	10	0	10
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	20	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	5	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	10,590	4,885	5,700
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	10,570	4,880	5,690
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	880	405	470
Hakka	340	155	185	25	15	10
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	8,995	4,150	4,845
Min Dong	45	20	20	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	350	165	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	100	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	185	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	15	5	10
Burmese	265	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	50	10	40
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	50	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	55	25	25
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	400	175	225
Estonian	90	45	45	65	25	35
Finnish	280	105	170	110	50	60
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	225	100	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	0	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,555	710	845
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	150	65	85
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,330	610	720
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	92,115	43,335	48,775
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	88,655	41,760	46,900
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	75,940	35,925	40,020
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	75,720	35,835	39,890
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	220	90	125
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	12,715	5,835	6,880
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	12,715	5,835	6,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	70	30	40
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	5	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	5	5	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	70	30	40
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	70	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	205	75	125
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	10	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	10	5	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	30	20	15
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	15	5	5
Tamil	1,155	580	575	15	10	5
Telugu	550	285	270	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	2,640	1,255	1,390
Albanian	610	325	285	10	5	5
Armenian	105	55	50	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	650	305	345
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	5	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	650	305	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	5	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	25	10	15
Croatian	680	335	350	35	15	20
Czech	395	190	205	45	25	20
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	0	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	100	45	50
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	275	130	145
Serbian	930	460	475	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	5
Slovak	415	205	210	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	280	130	150
Afrikaans	410	195	220	50	20	30
Danish	65	30	30	10	5	5
Dutch	395	190	200	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	170	75	90
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Swedish	50	25	25	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	480	225	255	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	1,140	540	600
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	1,050	490	555
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	30	10	20
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	70	35	40
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	5	5	5
Marathi	445	230	215	5	5	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	830	395	440
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	85	40	45
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	90	50	45
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	505	245	265
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	50	30	30
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	65	30	30
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	75	40	35
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	315	150	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	100	45	55
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	960	410	550
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	20	5	10
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	8,455	3,890	4,565
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	8,450	3,885	4,560
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	480	215	260
Hakka	100	35	60	5	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	7,575	3,480	4,090
Min Dong	10	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	130	60	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	5	5
Burmese	175	90	85	5	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	10	0	10
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	5
Thai	195	85	110	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	25	15	15
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	95	50	50
Estonian	15	5	15	20	10	15
Finnish	35	25	15	35	15	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	3,455	1,580	1,880
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	85	40	55
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	3,315	1,515	1,800
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	92,115	43,340	48,780
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	79,945	37,875	42,070
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	5,140	2,380	2,755
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	840	360	485
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	6,010	2,650	3,365
Aboriginal	605	240	365	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	6,000	2,645	3,355
English and French	640	325	320	25	5	15
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	80	35	45
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	77,875	36,210	41,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	74,765	34,715	40,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	38,896	49,325	31,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	74,870	34,800	40,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	34,444	42,633	28,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	69,915	32,755	37,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	35,079	46,306	27,410
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	51,035	20,535	30,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	6,933	8,348	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	52,210	25,825	26,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	32,877	43,299	26,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	77,895	36,285	41,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	74,925	34,905	40,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	56,269	70,928	43,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	75,010	34,970	40,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	45,155	55,172	36,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	70,085	32,825	37,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	54,307	70,107	40,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	51,235	20,850	30,380
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,996	8,370	7,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	52,270	25,775	26,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	51,626	65,793	37,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	77,895	36,285	41,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	20,435	11,775	8,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	65,728	76,022	55,292
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	83,204	97,109	64,280
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.3	93.1	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	63.3	67.7	56.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.7	6.9	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	77,875	36,205	41,665
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,105	1,485	1,620
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	74,765	34,720	40,050
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	10,840	4,260	6,575
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	10,705	3,915	6,790
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	9,080	3,360	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	7,630	3,040	4,585
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	6,860	2,955	3,905
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	5,735	2,655	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	4,730	2,400	2,335
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	3,805	2,070	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,210	1,755	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,385	1,425	960
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	9,795	6,885	2,910
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	5,765	3,830	1,940
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	4,025	3,055	970
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	77,870	36,205	41,665
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,005	1,405	1,600
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	74,865	34,800	40,070
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	11,580	4,560	7,020
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	11,365	4,265	7,100
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	10,520	3,975	6,540
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	8,935	3,670	5,265
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	7,730	3,455	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	6,200	3,155	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	4,735	2,640	2,100
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,720	2,090	1,625
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	10,080	6,985	3,095
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,510	1,555	960
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,710	1,125	585
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	5,860	4,310	1,550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	77,875	36,205	41,665
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	25,665	10,380	15,280
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	52,210	25,825	26,385
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	67.0	71.3	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	10,360	4,660	5,700
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	3,875	1,615	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	5,990	2,545	3,455
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	4,620	1,940	2,680
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	4,085	1,595	2,485
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	3,805	1,595	2,210
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	3,190	1,465	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	2,860	1,470	1,390
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,580	1,420	1,160
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	10,840	7,520	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,245	1,235	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,685	1,055	625
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	6,910	5,225	1,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	38,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	78,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	68,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	11,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	41,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	36,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	27,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	101,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	86,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	38,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	108,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	87,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	11,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	53,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	43,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	27,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	130,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	104,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	38,780	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	2,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	15,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	3,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	2,940	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	3,660	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	38,780	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	3,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	11,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	3,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	5,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	101,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	86,542	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	11,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	94,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	81,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	11,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	129,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	109,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	55,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	50,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	27,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	130,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	104,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	11,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	123,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	99,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	11,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	158,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	124,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	66,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	56,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	13,420	5,000	8,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	38,921	41,704	37,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	34,399	36,724	33,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	13,340	5,025	8,310
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	51,115	57,415	47,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	41,928	45,583	39,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	91,130	42,990	48,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	36,775	16,410	20,365
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	9,250	4,205	5,045
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	7,475	3,120	4,360
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	6,330	2,815	3,515
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	6,680	3,025	3,660
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	7,035	3,240	3,800
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	54,355	26,585	27,765
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	7,660	3,570	4,095
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	8,675	4,100	4,575
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	9,785	4,770	5,015
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	11,435	5,670	5,765
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	16,800	8,480	8,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	91,130	42,995	48,135
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	16,615	8,470	8,145
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	4,700	2,440	2,260
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	53,080	24,765	28,315
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	21,435	9,760	11,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	13,010	5,725	7,285
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,165	1,595	1,570
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	780	405	380
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	7,650	3,345	4,300
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,190	785	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	14.3	13.3	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	19.0	18.8	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	16.6	16.6	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.4	13.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.2	8.0	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	7,720	3,535	4,180
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,015	1,025	990
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	490	255	230
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	5,105	2,285	2,825
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	595	230	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	8.5	8.2	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	12.1	12.1	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.4	10.5	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.6	9.2	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.8	2.4	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	91,050	42,950	48,105
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	88,580	41,865	46,720
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	88,560	41,860	46,700
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	7,380	3,160	4,220
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	27,895	12,580	15,315
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	27,875	12,580	15,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	360	190	175
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	360	190	170
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	10	10	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	290	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	55	35	25
Maltese	35	20	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	1,080	300	775
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	35	0	35
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	25	10	15
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	35	10	20
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	75	35	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	25	10	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	995	265	730
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	10	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	20	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	90	50	40
Kannada	530	270	270	15	10	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	45	35	10
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	15	0	10
Telugu	1,295	680	615	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	12,560	5,705	6,850
Albanian	1,685	885	800	20	10	0
Armenian	295	165	130	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	2,310	1,000	1,310
Baltic languages	590	280	305	25	0	15
Latvian	230	115	115	10	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	15	0	15
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	2,290	995	1,295
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	35	20	15
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	50	25	20
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	295	120	170
Czech	1,635	770	860	220	90	130
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	10	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	435	175	265
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	740	340	395
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	210	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	10	0	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	150	55	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	10	10	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	325	125	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	35	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	15	10	0
Welsh	85	55	35	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	3,615	1,615	2,005
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	295	135	160
Danish	930	440	485	205	80	125
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	575	275	295
Frisian	55	25	30	15	0	10
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	2,400	1,065	1,335
Icelandic	80	40	40	15	0	10
Norwegian	455	175	280	60	35	25
Swedish	605	280	325	140	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	15	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	240	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	3,495	1,710	1,785
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	3,280	1,595	1,685
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	15	10	10
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	225	95	130
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	865	420	445
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	10	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	15	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	2,380	1,175	1,205
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	65	20	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	10	10	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	445	235	210
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	215	115	100
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	3,240	1,430	1,810
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	690	375	315
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	295	135	160
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	165	70	95
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,220	905	1,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	540	250	290
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,350	600	755
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	10	0	10
Mongolian	650	305	350	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	90	50	40
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	15	10	10
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	10	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	35	25	15
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	100	35	65
American Sign Language	805	305	505	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	11,560	5,375	6,185
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	11,550	5,370	6,175
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	1,220	555	665
Hakka	425	185	245	45	20	25
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	10,675	4,945	5,730
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	435	200	240
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	185	85	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	25	10	20
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	45	25	25
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	10
Thai	830	315	515	50	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	30	20	10
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	560	215	345
Estonian	110	45	60	100	30	70
Finnish	300	140	165	165	75	90
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	295	105	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	91,050	42,950	48,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	82,190	39,020	43,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	14,585	7,475	7,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	67,605	31,535	36,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	8,865	3,930	4,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	91,050	42,950	48,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	62,485	30,010	32,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	27,210	12,390	14,820
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	9,445	4,340	5,105
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	2,245	960	1,285
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	4,240	1,945	2,300
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	6,960	3,170	3,785
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	3,265	1,515	1,745
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	3,695	1,655	2,040
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	4,320	1,980	2,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,350	550	800
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	27,210	12,390	14,820
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	2,780	1,345	1,435
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	5,005	2,420	2,585
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	5,135	2,210	2,925
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	11,905	5,195	6,705
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	2,385	1,220	1,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	27,210	12,390	14,825
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	2,385	960	1,430
Brazil	1,420	640	780	70	30	40
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	40	0	40
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	30	20	10
Guyana	825	410	415	20	10	10
Haiti	485	260	230	10	0	10
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	100	40	60
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	225	80	140
Peru	1,075	445	635	50	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	55	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,495	595	905
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	295	140	155
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	9,520	4,485	5,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	100	45	60
Croatia	1,225	640	590	160	65	95
France	1,200	585	615	90	45	45
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	1,045	430	610
Greece	890	470	425	115	60	45
Hungary	1,845	925	920	190	80	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	200	100	100
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	260	155	100
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	445	215	225
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	355	120	230
Portugal	1,075	480	595	90	45	40
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	160	60	100
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	250	115	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	80	40	45
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	205	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	4,615	2,325	2,295
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,170	495	675
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	1,005	510	495
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	45	15	25
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	90	45	50
Morocco	660	340	320	20	10	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	35	15	20
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	520	275	245
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	280	140	135
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	13,880	6,260	7,625
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	35	15	25
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	7,010	3,235	3,775
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	415	190	230
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	1,375	690	685
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	140	85	50
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	50	15	35
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	160	30	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	1,065	470	595
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	80	40	45
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	305	150	155
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	945	270	675
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	35	25	10
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	1,515	680	840
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	605	325	285
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	415	185	230
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	4,320	1,980	2,340
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	240	95	140
Brazil	510	230	280	35	10	25
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	10
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	10	10	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	40	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	120	50	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	25	10	15
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	315	160	155
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	15	10	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	170	105	70
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	60	25	35
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	135	80	50
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	20	15	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	90	60	30
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	20	10	10
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	3,605	1,620	1,985
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	2,675	1,250	1,425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	40	15	25
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	0	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	25	0	15
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	220	100	120
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	75	40	40
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	255	70	185
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	20	20	10
Taiwan	320	110	215	100	25	75
Turkey	145	60	80	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	30	20	10
Australia	505	310	195	15	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	91,050	42,950	48,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	29,330	13,335	16,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	22,325	10,665	11,655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	39,395	18,950	20,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	18,125	8,195	9,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	13,420	6,340	7,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	4,830	3,115	1,715
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	8,590	3,225	5,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	3,950	1,485	2,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	660	345	315
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	100	30	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	91,050	42,950	48,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,950	800	1,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,900	780	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	870	320	545
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,020	455	565
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	89,100	42,155	46,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	91,050	42,950	48,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	460	155	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	90,590	42,795	47,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	91,050	42,950	48,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	220	65	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	200	60	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	155	45	110
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	45	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	2,410	1,025	1,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	2,340	990	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,360	535	820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	970	445	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	88,425	41,860	46,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	91,050	42,945	48,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	23,440	10,825	12,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	4,795	2,345	2,445
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	12,495	5,860	6,635
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	630	340	290
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	1,310	405	900
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	610	245	365
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	250	125	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	340	125	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	180	90	90
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	1,445	645	800
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	600	275	330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	225	100	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	575	265	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	67,610	32,125	35,485
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	91,050	42,950	48,100
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	2,630	1,085	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	1,595	620	975
Inuit	550	225	320	20	10	15
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,100	495	605
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	17,330	8,250	9,080
Acadian	1,585	825	750	55	35	25
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,670	770	895
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	16,220	7,745	8,475
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	0	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	64,200	30,455	33,745
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	44,515	21,360	23,145
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	10	10	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	28,430	13,320	15,110
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	15,010	7,115	7,895
Manx	295	165	135	35	15	20
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	18,790	9,245	9,540
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	2,355	1,140	1,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	3,005	1,515	1,495
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	7,545	3,515	4,035
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	15	10	10
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	7,545	3,510	4,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	17,275	8,180	9,090
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	1,215	600	620
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	470	215	255
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	3,910	1,880	2,030
Flemish	475	190	285	20	10	15
Frisian	145	70	70	50	15	35
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	12,500	5,860	6,640
Luxembourger	220	110	110	30	15	15
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	655	320	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	7,570	3,590	3,980
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	1,295	580	705
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	740	355	385
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	820	425	400
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	3,000	1,435	1,565
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	2,240	1,065	1,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	280	135	140
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	13,040	6,100	6,945
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	70	50	25
Byelorussian	785	395	385	40	20	20
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	555	225	330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	225	130	95
Estonian	1,040	435	605	200	70	130
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,255	490	770
Latvian	1,010	480	530	90	30	55
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	115	35	80
Moldovan	905	470	435	20	15	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	3,550	1,640	1,905
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	730	335	395
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	2,385	1,115	1,275
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	410	175	230
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	5,595	2,720	2,870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	70	40	40
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	6,570	3,185	3,380
Albanian	1,795	920	875	55	30	30
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	120	45	70
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	530	280	255
Cypriot	60	25	35	35	30	10
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	675	335	335
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	3,215	1,625	1,595
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	20	15	10
Maltese	505	250	255	95	60	35
Montenegrin	125	70	50	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	730	365	365
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	275	135	140
Sicilian	115	60	55	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	95	60	35
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,060	365	695
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	145	70	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	575	290	285
Basque	180	80	100	20	15	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	310	165	150
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	15	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	235	120	120
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	565	270	300
Antiguan	255	160	95	10	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	35	25	0
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	10	10
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	50	20	30
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	20	0	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	265	115	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	25	0	30
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	80	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	45	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,110	480	635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	85	45	35
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	25	10	15
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	65	20	40
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	80	40	35
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	55	15	45
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	10	0	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	30	10	25
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	55	15	35
Hispanic	705	320	385	10	10	0
Honduran	350	180	170	10	10	0
Maya	205	105	105	20	10	10
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	575	250	325
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	25	20	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	55	20	30
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	20	0	10
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	10	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	30	20	10
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,110	590	515
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	85	35	45
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	10
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	15	0	10
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	40	20	20
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	20	10	10
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	130	80	45
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	90	60	30
Libyan	575	305	270	20	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	15	10	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	615	335	275
Afrikaner	100	55	45	25	15	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	10	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	15	10	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	10	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	20	10	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	440	250	190
Tanzanian	440	175	260	10	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	15	10	10
Zulu	35	20	15	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	75	20	55
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	300	155	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	55	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	250	125	125
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	22,865	10,575	12,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,100	550	545
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	65	20	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	95	45	50
Armenian	960	475	485	65	25	40
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	35	0	30
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	300	170	125
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	70	30	40
Israeli	695	370	325	30	10	15
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	20	20	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	330	165	155
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	20	10	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	35	15	20
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	40	30	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	60	35	25
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	30	15	15
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	4,925	2,430	2,495
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	4,085	2,005	2,085
Goan	285	145	145	15	10	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	15	0	10
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	355	190	170
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	345	170	180
Sinhalese	360	190	170	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	40	30	15
Tamil	410	210	205	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	175	65	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	16,975	7,655	9,315
Burmese	745	370	375	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	10	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	12,490	5,855	6,635
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	1,480	485	990
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	155	80	75
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	820	380	435
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	1,475	655	815
Laotian	815	370	440	30	15	10
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	115	45	65
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	20	0	15
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	770	325	450
Thai	970	360	605	50	15	35
Tibetan	885	460	425	25	20	10
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	140	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	20	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	25	0	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	655	265	390
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	285	110	175
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	145	60	85
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	235	95	145
Fijian	940	440	500	70	30	45
Hawaiian	150	65	85	35	15	25
Maori	135	60	75	75	30	45
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	25	15	10
Samoan	60	45	10	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	38,750	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	30,935	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	7,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	38,755	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	12,125	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	26,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	38,750	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	4,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	11,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	11,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	38,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	10,030	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	5,975	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	5,525	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	4,440	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	12,790	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	38,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	38,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	38,755	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	37,890	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	38,755	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	2,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	8,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	8,770	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	6,730	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	4,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	38,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	38,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	22,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	15,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	38,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	5,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	7,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	8,495	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	7,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	4,265	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	38,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	28,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	10,580	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	30,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	897,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	1,029,339	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	7,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,382	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	77,895	36,285	41,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	7,990	3,815	4,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	21,930	9,875	12,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	47,970	22,595	25,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	5,815	4,060	1,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,385	1,240	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,425	2,815	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	15,345	5,775	9,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	3,325	1,415	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	23,490	11,340	12,145
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	14,505	6,870	7,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	2,050	820	1,225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	1,015	590	425
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	5,195	2,580	2,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	730	480	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	46,750	21,610	25,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	1,910	1,020	890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	10,990	5,130	5,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	33,845	15,455	18,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	3,210	2,300	915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,295	705	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,915	1,595	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	10,470	3,930	6,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,305	1,005	1,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	17,860	8,225	9,635
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	10,990	4,995	5,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,450	525	925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	795	430	365
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	4,130	1,960	2,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	490	315	180
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	77,890	36,285	41,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	29,920	13,695	16,230
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	4,220	970	3,250
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	4,225	975	3,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,930	805	1,125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	345	260	85
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,590	545	1,040
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,930	1,135	1,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	440	110	330
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	775	235	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	880	290	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	130	60	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	250	155	95
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	375	260	120
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	5,720	2,175	3,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	560	210	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	670	35	630
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,000	385	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	75	20	55
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,145	300	845
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	2,215	1,205	1,010
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	11,475	5,275	6,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	370	105	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	11,090	5,160	5,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,845	1,035	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	730	345	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	445	250	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	580	410	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	85	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,565	900	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,175	740	435
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	110	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	260	155	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	8,145	7,295	855
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	355	225	130
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,620	2,190	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,535	1,365	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,600	1,570	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,315	1,260	55
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	715	675	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	695	410	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	440	220	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	250	195	55
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	7,245	1,505	5,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	600	240	355
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	6,375	1,105	5,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	275	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,200	1,080	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,345	340	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	315	250	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	530	480	50
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	46,745	21,610	25,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	12,905	6,155	6,750
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,605	540	2,070
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,605	535	2,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,435	585	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	215	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,220	435	790
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,010	735	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	325	80	240
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	490	140	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	610	180	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	100	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	150	80	70
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	265	185	80
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	4,375	1,505	2,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	455	165	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	735	235	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	60	15	50
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	820	170	645
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,740	880	860
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	8,485	3,920	4,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	250	75	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	8,235	3,845	4,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,265	655	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	530	250	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	325	165	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	350	230	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,290	755	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,015	660	360
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	190	95	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	5,380	4,645	735
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	275	155	125
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,985	1,585	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	935	790	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,050	1,025	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	745	720	20
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	390	365	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	475	265	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	290	125	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	185	130	50
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,065	1,135	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	465	195	270
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,355	805	3,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	240	130	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,475	715	760
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	875	225	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	245	190	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	340	295	50
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	77,890	36,285	41,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	29,920	13,695	16,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	47,975	22,595	25,380
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	34,785	16,265	18,520
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	25,310	11,630	13,680
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	9,470	4,635	4,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	13,190	6,330	6,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	2,395	1,155	1,240
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	550	150	405
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	490	250	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,920	1,090	830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	3,470	1,620	1,860
France	1,175	680	500	40	30	10
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	4,315	2,030	2,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	46,750	21,610	25,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	12,905	6,155	6,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	33,850	15,455	18,390
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	24,350	11,075	13,275
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	18,605	8,380	10,230
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	5,740	2,695	3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	9,495	4,380	5,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,520	710	810
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	445	110	335
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	385	190	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	835	475	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	3,265	1,510	1,750
France	1,025	605	430	10	10	0
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	3,030	1,365	1,660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	77,895	36,285	41,610
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	44,845	22,855	21,990
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	42,490	21,790	20,700
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	2,360	1,065	1,295
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	33,050	13,430	19,620
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	57.6	63.0	52.8
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	54.5	60.1	49.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.3	4.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	77,895	36,285	41,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	30,075	12,035	18,035
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	47,820	24,250	23,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	21,415	12,450	8,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	26,410	11,800	14,610
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.7	42.6	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	44,845	22,855	21,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	670	280	390
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	44,175	22,575	21,605
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	35,615	17,595	18,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	8,565	4,980	3,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	44,845	22,855	21,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	670	275	390
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	44,175	22,575	21,600
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	7,405	4,835	2,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	7,685	2,380	5,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	2,985	2,430	550
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,210	865	2,345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	5,665	1,985	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,960	835	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	9,770	4,265	5,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	4,305	4,000	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	550	435	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	640	535	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	44,845	22,855	21,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	670	280	390
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	44,180	22,575	21,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	255	140	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	195	150	40
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	310	225	80
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,380	2,865	515
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	2,340	1,715	625
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,315	1,525	790
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	4,695	2,285	2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,585	1,775	815
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,160	730	425
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,270	1,125	1,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,535	875	660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	4,530	2,455	2,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	145	55	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	1,665	925	735
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	3,805	1,130	2,675
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	4,955	1,105	3,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,145	565	585
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	2,785	1,115	1,675
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	1,915	630	1,285
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,195	1,185	1,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	42,490	21,790	20,700
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	5,835	2,810	3,025
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	720	510	205
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	5,360	3,770	1,595
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	30,570	14,695	15,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	30,570	14,700	15,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	12,240	5,130	7,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	17,495	9,110	8,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	675	360	310
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	155	90	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	35,935	18,465	17,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	28,900	15,495	13,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,590	515	1,075
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	2,910	1,320	1,585
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,890	750	1,145
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	200	145	55
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	450	250	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	35,935	18,470	17,465
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	8,665	3,270	5,395
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	8,775	4,330	4,440
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	9,045	5,400	3,645
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	4,460	2,630	1,830
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	4,990	2,835	2,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	35,935	18,465	17,465
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	2,430	1,770	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	6,260	3,970	2,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	9,195	4,585	4,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	7,590	3,425	4,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	5,880	2,500	3,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	4,580	2,220	2,365
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	49,390	24,960	24,430
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	48,705	24,635	24,070
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	47,025	23,720	23,300
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	46,920	23,710	23,205
French	1,860	560	1,300	110	10	95
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	1,680	910	770
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	1,680	910	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	120	80	40
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	15	10	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	75	60	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	75	55	20
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	75	55	20
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	35	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	1,375	765	610
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	1,380	765	610
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	1,245	695	550
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	685	325	355
English and French	1,525	615	910	85	40	40
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	600	285	315
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	49,390	24,960	24,430
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	46,225	23,425	22,805
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	865	415	450
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	410	180	235
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,850	935	910
Aboriginal	75	20	60	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,840	935	905
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	10	0	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	90,295	42,575	47,720
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	75,840	35,600	40,240
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	14,455	6,975	7,485
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	7,185	3,475	3,710
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	7,270	3,495	3,770
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	5,720	2,745	2,980
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	4,675	2,220	2,460
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,050	525	525
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,545	750	795
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	87,190	41,035	46,155
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	46,930	21,975	24,955
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	40,260	19,055	21,200
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	18,840	8,900	9,940
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	21,420	10,160	11,260
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	15,590	7,530	8,060
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	12,625	6,095	6,530
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	2,960	1,430	1,530
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	5,835	2,630	3,200