Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Burnaby South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	111,973	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	105,037	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	49,234	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	45,958	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	2,429.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	46.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	111,970	54,235	57,740
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	14,115	7,255	6,860
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	5,295	2,705	2,590
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	4,615	2,390	2,225
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	4,205	2,155	2,045
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	80,185	38,975	41,210
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	5,650	2,930	2,720
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	8,810	4,510	4,295
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	10,050	5,110	4,935
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	9,380	4,660	4,725
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	7,905	3,915	3,995
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	7,380	3,445	3,935
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	7,835	3,580	4,250
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	8,600	4,025	4,580
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	7,740	3,610	4,135
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	6,835	3,190	3,645
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	17,670	8,005	9,670
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,735	2,690	3,045
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,990	1,845	2,145
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,175	1,450	1,725
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,435	1,125	1,315
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,330	895	1,435
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,455	605	850
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	670	240	430
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	175	35	140
100 years and over	165	20	145	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	12.6	13.4	11.9
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	71.6	71.9	71.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	15.8	14.8	16.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.1	1.7	2.5
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.2	40.1	42.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.1	38.3	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	45,960	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	7,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	14,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	24,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	3,460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	6,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	12,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	45,955	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	13,475	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	15,170	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	8,040	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	5,815	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	3,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	110,960	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	97,860	46,975	50,880
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	54,635	27,110	27,525
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	48,290	23,905	24,390
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	6,345	3,210	3,135
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	43,225	19,870	23,355
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	30,790	16,275	14,520
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,105	790	1,315
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	5,760	1,970	3,790
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,565	835	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	31,115	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	15,765	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	7,990	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	5,815	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	31,115	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	26,095	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	22,925	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	5,020	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	4,195	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	26,095	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	12,330	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	13,770	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	6,720	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	5,570	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	5,020	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,440	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	24,135	11,445	12,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	45,960	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	27,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	10,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	16,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	16,565	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	13,475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	3,090	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	111,085	53,880	57,205
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	96,745	47,680	49,065
French only	1,165	505	655	50	20	30
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	5,625	2,600	3,020
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	8,665	3,575	5,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	111,085	53,880	57,210
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	100,815	49,495	51,315
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	830	440	385
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	890	415	475
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	8,560	3,530	5,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,275	650	625
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	111,085	53,880	57,210
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	106,825	51,835	54,990
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	40,360	21,150	19,215
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	39,585	20,725	18,860
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	775	420	355
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	66,465	30,695	35,775
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	10	0	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	66,435	30,680	35,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	1,065	560	505
Berber languages	130	75	55	10	5	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	60	30	25
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	60	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	990	525	465
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	100	45	55
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	810	435	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	30	15	15
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	1,215	530	680
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	30	15	15
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	1,185	515	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	4,950	2,005	2,945
Bikol	190	85	105	20	10	10
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	200	75	125
Fijian	40	20	15	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	105	40	70
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	240	100	145
Malagasy	20	5	15	5	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	330	135	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	55	25	30
Pangasinan	125	50	70	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	3,915	1,580	2,340
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	25	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	35	15	20
Creole languages	605	305	300	25	20	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	520	265	255
Kannada	285	145	140	45	20	20
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	105	50	55
Tamil	1,805	955	855	220	110	110
Telugu	930	490	440	150	85	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	17,255	8,510	8,745
Albanian	1,325	700	630	120	60	60
Armenian	245	130	120	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	4,345	2,130	2,215
Baltic languages	495	235	260	15	5	5
Latvian	165	80	95	10	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	4,330	2,120	2,210
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	140	75	65
Bulgarian	925	475	450	105	50	55
Croatian	1,890	930	960	475	240	240
Czech	1,360	640	720	135	70	70
Macedonian	150	75	75	25	15	10
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	455	220	230
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,480	700	780
Serbian	1,815	910	905	985	520	470
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	155	75	80
Slovak	1,070	520	555	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	30	15	10
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	235	90	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	15	10	10
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,035	505	530
Afrikaans	805	400	410	20	10	5
Danish	755	385	370	55	25	30
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	130	65	65
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	780	370	405
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	20	10	10
Swedish	275	120	155	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	7,320	3,665	3,660
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	5,260	2,570	2,690
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	240	130	110
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	895	415	475
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	1,040	505	535
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	15	5	10
Marathi	840	430	410	85	40	45
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	2,375	1,175	1,205
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	265	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	65	35	30
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	255	145	115
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	2,045	1,085	960
Kurdish	740	395	345	220	115	105
Pashto	1,610	825	785	65	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	1,760	935	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	4,205	2,040	2,165
Catalan	45	20	25	5	0	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	810	410	400
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	995	485	510
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	450	215	230
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,940	930	1,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	1,275	420	855
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	15	5	5
Georgian	130	70	55	15	10	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	3,500	1,600	1,895
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	35	15	15
Mongolian	445	210	235	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	125	70	55
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	15	5	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	5	0
Ganda	40	15	20	5	5	0
Igbo	680	360	320	10	10	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	5	0
Shona	290	145	150	10	5	5
Swahili	755	365	390	35	20	15
Wolof	120	65	50	5	5	5
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	15	5	10
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	15	5	15
Sign languages	235	130	105	35	15	20
American Sign Language	85	45	45	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	35,605	16,280	19,325
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	35,560	16,255	19,300
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	13,375	6,110	7,265
Hakka	340	155	185	200	75	120
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	19,670	9,020	10,645
Min Dong	45	20	20	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	1,015	450	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	510	235	275
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	750	345	405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	45	20	25
Burmese	265	135	130	35	15	20
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	130	40	85
Lao	430	195	230	25	10	15
Thai	565	165	400	110	30	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	265	145	115
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	35	20	15
Turkish	1,210	680	525	155	90	60
Uyghur	60	30	30	60	30	25
Uzbek	75	35	40	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	20	5	10
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	385	175	215
Estonian	90	45	45	20	10	10
Finnish	280	105	170	105	45	60
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	265	115	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	20	10	10
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	4,265	2,040	2,220
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	170	90	80
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	3,935	1,885	2,050
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	111,085	53,880	57,210
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	99,715	48,520	51,195
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	56,975	28,670	28,300
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	56,690	28,525	28,165
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	285	150	140
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	42,740	19,845	22,895
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	42,730	19,845	22,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	615	310	310
Berber languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	20	10	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	590	295	295
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	70	30	35
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	470	245	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	645	280	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	15	10	10
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	630	275	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	2,145	910	1,235
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	85	40	50
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	20	10	10
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	90	35	55
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	135	60	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	1,785	750	1,035
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	315	155	155
Kannada	115	60	55	25	10	15
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	65	35	25
Tamil	1,155	580	575	115	60	60
Telugu	550	285	270	105	55	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	8,735	4,240	4,495
Albanian	610	325	285	50	25	30
Armenian	105	55	50	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	2,545	1,260	1,290
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	2,545	1,260	1,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	85	40	40
Bulgarian	475	240	235	60	25	30
Croatian	680	335	350	240	115	125
Czech	395	190	205	45	20	25
Macedonian	80	40	40	15	10	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	190	85	100
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	1,020	495	525
Serbian	930	460	475	685	355	330
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	75	40	40
Slovak	415	205	210	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	5	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	100	40	60
Afrikaans	410	195	220	10	0	5
Danish	65	30	30	5	5	5
Dutch	395	190	200	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	75	25	45
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	3,950	1,920	2,030
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	2,565	1,220	1,340
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	155	80	75
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	450	200	255
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	385	195	195
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	25	15	15
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	1,265	600	660
Sindhi	705	310	395	130	55	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	30	15	15
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	105	55	55
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	1,380	700	685
Kurdish	450	230	225	150	75	80
Pashto	1,030	525	510	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	1,180	600	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	1,990	945	1,045
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	235	105	130
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	495	245	250
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	240	115	125
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	1,020	480	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	625	260	370
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	10	5	5
Georgian	80	45	35	10	5	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	2,670	1,240	1,425
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	20	10	10
Mongolian	280	130	145	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	5	5	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	10	5	0
Swahili	340	155	185	5	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	50	25	25
American Sign Language	75	40	40	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	26,505	12,200	14,300
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	26,485	12,195	14,295
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	9,145	4,140	5,010
Hakka	100	35	60	85	30	50
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	15,940	7,410	8,530
Min Dong	10	0	5	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	505	235	270
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	465	220	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	20	5	10
Burmese	175	90	85	20	5	10
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	35	15	20
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	165	90	75
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	15	15	10
Turkish	730	390	345	100	55	45
Uyghur	45	20	25	40	20	25
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	145	65	80
Estonian	15	5	15	10	5	5
Finnish	35	25	15	40	15	30
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	11,375	5,360	6,010
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	110	55	55
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	11,095	5,235	5,860
French and non-official language	370	180	190	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	155	65	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	111,085	53,880	57,205
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	78,915	38,770	40,150
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	15,290	7,350	7,940
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	585	255	330
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	15,735	7,240	8,490
Aboriginal	605	240	365	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	15,705	7,235	8,475
English and French	640	325	320	65	30	35
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	400	185	215
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	85	50	40
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	96,875	46,595	50,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	92,975	44,825	48,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	28,183	33,216	24,473
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	93,145	44,990	48,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	26,021	29,545	23,359
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	82,255	40,165	42,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	28,896	34,761	24,062
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	66,915	29,165	37,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	1,441	654	2,303
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	66,810	33,725	33,090
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	32,009	37,005	27,565
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	96,790	46,580	50,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	92,965	44,830	48,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	39,283	45,617	33,384
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	93,160	45,025	48,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	33,149	37,556	29,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	82,245	40,180	42,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	40,000	47,288	33,039
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	66,820	28,990	37,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	5,417	5,003	5,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	66,755	33,800	32,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	41,295	47,898	34,522
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	96,795	46,580	50,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	27,870	15,535	12,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	52,640	57,815	48,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	61,965	68,079	54,263
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.9	92.6	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	75.6	79.0	71.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.1	7.4	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	96,875	46,595	50,275
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,900	1,770	2,130
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	92,975	44,825	48,145
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	19,345	8,440	10,900
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	17,155	7,335	9,825
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	11,815	5,140	6,685
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	9,770	4,515	5,255
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	8,695	4,130	4,570
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	6,775	3,445	3,330
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	5,100	2,815	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	3,760	2,125	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,885	1,705	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,050	1,255	800
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	5,615	3,935	1,680
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	4,035	2,750	1,290
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,575	1,185	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	96,875	46,595	50,280
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,725	1,610	2,120
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	93,145	44,990	48,155
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.1	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	19,905	8,840	11,065
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	17,885	7,720	10,165
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	13,955	6,210	7,745
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	11,415	5,360	6,055
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	9,685	4,755	4,930
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	6,710	3,625	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	4,600	2,605	1,990
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,170	1,900	1,270
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	5,820	3,970	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,030	1,285	745
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,170	795	375
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	2,625	1,885	735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	96,870	46,595	50,280
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	30,060	12,875	17,190
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	66,815	33,725	33,090
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.0	72.4	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	9,345	4,095	5,250
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	5,210	2,270	2,940
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	9,485	4,390	5,095
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	7,840	3,665	4,170
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	7,250	3,450	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	6,785	3,260	3,525
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	5,300	2,760	2,545
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,020	2,285	1,730
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,005	1,730	1,275
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	8,580	5,820	2,760
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,405	1,460	950
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,760	1,135	630
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	4,405	3,230	1,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	45,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	61,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	54,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	13,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	35,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	31,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	32,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	77,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	68,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	45,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	79,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	67,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	13,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	43,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	36,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	32,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	94,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	79,874	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	45,960	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	2,380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	995	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,070	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	12,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	4,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	2,975	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,995	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	45,955	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	2,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	995	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	2,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	9,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	3,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	30,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	78,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	69,472	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	10,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	72,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	63,638	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	13,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	97,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	85,090	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	49,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	45,742	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	30,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	95,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	80,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	10,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	86,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	72,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	13,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	115,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	97,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	59,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	51,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	20,440	10,065	10,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	27,867	29,260	26,857
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	25,912	26,723	25,205
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	20,325	10,000	10,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	36,638	37,858	35,457
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	30,997	31,869	30,152
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	110,960	53,840	57,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	61,530	29,270	32,255
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	18,700	9,025	9,675
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	12,455	5,765	6,690
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	10,470	4,970	5,500
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	9,915	4,770	5,150
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	9,985	4,740	5,240
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	49,435	24,570	24,865
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	9,500	4,655	4,845
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	9,710	4,820	4,890
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	10,230	4,995	5,240
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	10,380	5,185	5,195
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	9,600	4,915	4,690
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	110,965	53,840	57,125
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	17,080	8,790	8,290
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	6,230	3,185	3,040
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	76,950	37,275	39,680
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	16,925	7,770	9,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	24,455	11,600	12,855
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	4,085	2,120	1,965
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,445	760	685
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	16,620	7,855	8,770
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	3,745	1,620	2,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	22.0	21.5	22.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	23.9	24.1	23.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	23.2	23.9	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	21.6	21.1	22.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	22.1	20.8	23.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	20,905	10,025	10,885
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	3,350	1,720	1,635
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	1,165	610	555
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	15,260	7,350	7,910
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	2,300	960	1,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	18.8	18.6	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	19.6	19.6	19.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	18.7	19.2	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	19.8	19.7	19.9
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	13.6	12.4	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	111,000	53,905	57,095
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	102,310	50,320	51,985
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	102,240	50,290	51,950
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	5,645	2,700	2,945
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	76,705	35,795	40,915
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	60	10	45
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	20	10	15
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	25	0	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	76,650	35,790	40,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	1,465	745	730
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	65	30	30
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	10	0	10
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	55	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	1,405	710	690
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	135	55	80
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	1,105	565	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	95	55	40
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	105	60	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	1,510	730	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	30	10	15
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	1,485	720	765
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	6,385	2,700	3,680
Bikol	165	65	100	35	15	20
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	305	140	160
Fijian	120	65	55	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	110	55	60
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	390	135	255
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	545	230	305
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	55	25	30
Pangasinan	205	80	120	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	5,650	2,380	3,270
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	80	35	35
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	85	55	30
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	50	40	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	815	395	415
Kannada	530	270	270	45	30	15
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	170	90	85
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	385	185	200
Telugu	1,295	680	615	255	115	145
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	21,965	10,770	11,200
Albanian	1,685	885	800	225	115	105
Armenian	295	165	130	110	60	45
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	4,995	2,565	2,430
Baltic languages	590	280	305	20	20	10
Latvian	230	115	115	15	10	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	10	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	4,980	2,550	2,435
Belarusan	70	30	40	25	10	15
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	210	120	95
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	70	30	35
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	705	365	345
Czech	1,635	770	860	170	90	75
Macedonian	270	145	120	35	20	15
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	590	280	310
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,995	990	1,005
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	1,170	640	530
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	170	100	70
Slovak	1,460	800	655	140	85	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	20	20	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	430	205	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	20	10	10
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	15	10	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	1,570	735	830
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	85	45	35
Danish	930	440	485	50	20	40
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	135	75	60
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,240	570	665
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	35	15	15
Swedish	605	280	325	70	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	265	130	135
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	9,460	4,590	4,875
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	7,090	3,380	3,710
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	210	105	105
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	1,510	660	855
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	2,900	1,365	1,535
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	20	0	10
Marathi	1,525	795	730	170	90	85
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	2,985	1,445	1,540
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	580	250	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	140	85	60
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	450	260	195
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	2,425	1,230	1,195
Kurdish	950	520	430	225	100	125
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	85	55	35
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	2,215	1,140	1,080
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	5,935	2,895	3,040
Catalan	70	40	30	10	0	10
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,265	665	605
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	1,235	585	655
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	460	245	220
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	3,320	1,615	1,700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	2,215	955	1,265
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	3,780	1,695	2,090
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	45	25	15
Mongolian	650	305	350	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	310	155	160
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	15	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	10
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	10	10	0
Shona	475	205	270	15	10	10
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	205	100	110
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	10
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	10	10
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	200	100	100
American Sign Language	805	305	505	110	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	95	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	39,355	18,140	21,215
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	39,315	18,125	21,195
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	16,725	7,595	9,130
Hakka	425	185	245	200	95	105
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	26,125	11,970	14,155
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	1,680	700	975
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	575	255	325
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	810	320	490
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	60	30	30
Burmese	345	160	180	20	10	10
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	175	65	110
Lao	555	255	300	15	10	10
Thai	830	315	515	165	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	415	240	175
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	55	40	25
Turkish	1,650	940	710	285	160	125
Uyghur	135	60	70	40	25	15
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	30	15	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	475	190	285
Estonian	110	45	60	30	10	20
Finnish	300	140	165	115	40	70
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	330	140	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	111,000	53,905	57,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	88,625	43,530	45,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	15,105	7,925	7,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	73,520	35,605	37,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	22,375	10,375	12,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	111,000	53,905	57,095
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	44,550	23,310	21,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	59,590	27,175	32,415
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	10,060	4,725	5,335
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	6,300	2,970	3,330
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	16,870	7,625	9,240
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	17,200	7,730	9,470
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	8,000	3,715	4,290
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	9,200	4,020	5,185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	9,170	4,125	5,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	6,850	3,425	3,435
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	59,595	27,175	32,420
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	3,920	2,040	1,885
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	9,470	4,885	4,595
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	11,105	5,205	5,910
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	27,120	11,380	15,740
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	7,965	3,670	4,295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	59,590	27,170	32,420
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	2,695	1,220	1,475
Brazil	1,420	640	780	130	65	65
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	130	50	80
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	205	85	120
Guyana	825	410	415	40	25	20
Haiti	485	260	230	15	10	10
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	85	50	40
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	435	195	235
Peru	1,075	445	635	200	90	110
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	55	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	730	335	395
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	670	295	375
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	7,425	3,650	3,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	550	250	295
Croatia	1,225	640	590	330	170	160
France	1,200	585	615	130	70	60
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	390	185	205
Greece	890	470	425	155	75	75
Hungary	1,845	925	920	195	70	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	95	45	55
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	595	345	250
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	95	45	55
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	460	210	250
Portugal	1,075	480	595	385	180	200
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	420	195	225
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	725	340	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	445	245	200
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	350	150	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	1,035	545	500
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,065	530	535
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	2,275	1,035	1,235
Algeria	745	400	345	15	10	10
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	125	65	65
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	105	55	55
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	505	195	310
Morocco	660	340	320	40	35	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	30	20	15
Somalia	1,340	635	705	40	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	1,260	575	685
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	46,420	20,890	25,530
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	370	185	180
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	80	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	16,540	7,350	9,190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	5,265	2,360	2,905
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	3,100	1,505	1,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	1,455	750	710
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	215	110	105
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	810	270	535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	2,895	1,245	1,655
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	110	70	40
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	270	140	130
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	5,635	2,350	3,290
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	250	140	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	175	80	95
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	4,940	2,230	2,710
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	1,300	635	665
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	3,010	1,430	1,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	775	380	400
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	9,175	4,125	5,045
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	445	210	235
Brazil	510	230	280	60	25	30
Colombia	1,230	595	640	10	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	10
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	15	10	10
Mexico	1,790	955	835	145	65	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	115	50	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	85	35	50
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	745	350	395
France	270	155	120	20	10	10
Germany	420	195	225	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	25	0	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	10	0
Romania	570	285	285	20	15	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	170	70	105
Ukraine	795	325	465	95	25	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	315	175	145
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	250	135	115
Algeria	130	65	70	10	0	10
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	55	30	25
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	30	20	10
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	15	10	10
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	30	15	20
Tunisia	70	40	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	100	55	40
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	7,685	3,410	4,280
Afghanistan	465	255	215	75	30	40
Bangladesh	745	350	395	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	3,480	1,575	1,905
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	130	70	65
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	700	330	370
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	495	255	240
Iraq	1,220	645	570	40	30	15
Israel	215	110	110	10	0	10
Japan	330	75	255	160	45	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	555	195	355
Lebanon	500	265	235	15	10	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	65	40	20
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	1,075	465	615
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	75	35	45
Taiwan	320	110	215	255	90	165
Turkey	145	60	80	45	30	15
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	10	10
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	305	130	170
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	45	25	25
Australia	505	310	195	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	111,000	53,905	57,095
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	67,070	30,880	36,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	25,810	13,525	12,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	18,125	9,500	8,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	50,155	22,785	27,365
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	32,725	15,670	17,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	12,485	7,305	5,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	20,245	8,365	11,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	12,115	4,440	7,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	4,135	2,170	1,965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	1,170	510	660
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	111,000	53,905	57,095
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,575	770	805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,525	750	775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	1,055	540	520
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	450	210	240
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	15	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	109,425	53,135	56,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	111,000	53,905	57,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	860	420	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	110,140	53,480	56,655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	111,000	53,905	57,095
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	330	160	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	335	160	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	275	120	155
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	50	35	15
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	1,530	745	785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	1,450	715	735
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,095	555	545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	345	160	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	109,140	53,005	56,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	111,000	53,905	57,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	76,080	35,875	40,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	9,315	4,580	4,735
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	42,975	20,155	22,815
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,265	670	595
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	6,890	3,070	3,815
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	2,045	945	1,105
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	855	470	390
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	2,095	990	1,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	2,175	1,120	1,055
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	3,890	1,765	2,130
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	1,850	750	1,105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	330	185	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	2,380	1,180	1,195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	34,925	18,030	16,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	111,000	53,905	57,095
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	1,860	900	960
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	1,455	705	750
Inuit	550	225	320	15	10	10
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	470	215	255
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	9,040	4,770	4,265
Acadian	1,585	825	750	30	15	15
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	755	345	405
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	8,395	4,440	3,955
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	40	40	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	35,705	18,185	17,525
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	18,025	9,425	8,600
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	10,585	5,415	5,170
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	6,410	3,230	3,185
Manx	295	165	135	20	15	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	7,845	4,130	3,720
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,085	565	520
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,325	695	630
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	3,515	1,785	1,730
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	10	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	3,515	1,785	1,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	7,615	3,735	3,875
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	490	200	285
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	160	80	80
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	1,545	760	790
Flemish	475	190	285	15	0	10
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	5,805	2,845	2,955
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	290	140	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	3,115	1,525	1,595
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	510	210	300
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	445	215	230
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	250	120	125
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	1,055	510	540
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	1,060	540	515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	130	85	45
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	8,405	4,135	4,270
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	80	40	40
Byelorussian	785	395	385	110	55	55
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	370	185	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	50	15	30
Estonian	1,040	435	605	75	35	40
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	855	365	485
Latvian	1,010	480	530	50	30	20
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	85	50	35
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	2,015	990	1,030
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	670	315	360
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	2,375	1,105	1,265
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	215	135	85
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	3,170	1,620	1,545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	50	25	25
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	9,045	4,610	4,440
Albanian	1,795	920	875	195	105	90
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	360	200	160
Catalan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	970	525	440
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	500	265	245
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	2,995	1,530	1,465
Kosovar	155	75	75	80	40	35
Macedonian	485	230	255	65	45	20
Maltese	505	250	255	35	10	25
Montenegrin	125	70	50	70	35	40
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	1,480	735	745
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	1,285	745	545
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	120	55	70
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,800	815	990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	65	30	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	40	25	15
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	590	290	300
Basque	180	80	100	10	0	10
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	310	180	135
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	15	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	50	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	210	90	115
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	540	290	245
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	10	10	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	30	15	15
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	10	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	35	10	20
Dominican	290	185	105	20	0	15
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	25	10	15
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	220	120	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	10	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	95	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	30	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	70	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	2,450	1,200	1,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	40	20	15
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	65	35	30
Belizean	135	90	45	10	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	20	0	15
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	255	120	135
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	180	95	85
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	230	125	110
Costa Rican	280	125	150	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	75	30	50
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	115	70	40
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	45	30	20
Hispanic	705	320	385	60	15	45
Honduran	350	180	170	30	20	10
Maya	205	105	105	45	15	30
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	760	360	405
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	65	10	50
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	240	125	115
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	230	100	130
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	10	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	75	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	90	70	25
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,810	965	845
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	230	130	100
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	25	10	15
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	55	25	30
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	65	50	20
Guinean	155	85	65	20	10	15
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	50	30	25
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	10	15	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	10	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	345	185	155
Algerian	810	415	400	40	25	15
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	15	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	145	60	90
Libyan	575	305	270	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	70	45	20
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	40	20	25
Tunisian	475	245	225	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	805	415	390
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	20	10	10
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	110	55	55
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	115	50	65
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	120	65	55
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	10	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	30	15	15
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	15	15	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	100	45	60
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	90	50	40
Tanzanian	440	175	260	30	0	25
Tigrian	430	235	195	15	10	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	35	25	15
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	30	20	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	90	55	35
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	470	260	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	95	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	385	215	175
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	72,990	34,355	38,640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	4,230	2,160	2,065
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	515	255	265
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	150	65	80
Armenian	960	475	485	195	110	85
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	40	30	10
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	1,890	960	930
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	255	130	115
Israeli	695	370	325	30	10	20
Jordanian	560	290	265	25	15	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	35	30	0
Kurd	880	505	375	175	90	90
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	30	10	20
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	225	120	100
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	175	95	90
Pashtun	375	175	200	20	0	15
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	30	15	10
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	190	90	105
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	75	30	45
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	280	160	120
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	35	20	10
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	75	50	25
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	9,270	4,545	4,720
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	55	35	20
Bengali	950	475	475	35	20	15
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	7,850	3,820	4,030
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	110	45	65
Kashmiri	575	275	295	35	15	15
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	30	10	20
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	375	205	170
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	455	205	245
Sinhalese	360	190	170	30	15	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	260	135	130
Tamil	410	210	205	80	45	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	380	180	200
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	59,930	27,870	32,060
Burmese	745	370	375	50	20	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	55	25	25
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	43,315	20,385	22,930
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	7,450	3,375	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	325	165	155
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	2,450	1,030	1,420
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	4,095	1,820	2,270
Laotian	815	370	440	20	15	10
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	385	140	240
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	115	75	40
Singaporean	205	110	100	90	45	40
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	2,620	1,165	1,455
Thai	970	360	605	155	45	110
Tibetan	885	460	425	25	15	10
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	1,940	995	950
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	40	25	20
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	85	40	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	90	40	45
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	765	405	360
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	180	120	60
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	90	45	45
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	490	240	255
Fijian	940	440	500	405	190	220
Hawaiian	150	65	85	25	10	15
Maori	135	60	75	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	10	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	45,910	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	28,645	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	17,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	45,910	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	20,940	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	24,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	45,905	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	600	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	11,385	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	17,210	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	7,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	9,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	45,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	26,805	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	5,620	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	3,840	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	2,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	7,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	45,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	43,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	45,910	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	41,025	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	45,910	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	5,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	11,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	7,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	8,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	2,925	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	5,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	5,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	45,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	43,120	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	45,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	27,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	16,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	45,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	2,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	7,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	7,870	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	9,150	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	5,580	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,240	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	45,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	28,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	16,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	28,645	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	56.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,226	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,466	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	601,642	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	886,299	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	17,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,179	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	96,795	46,585	50,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	11,565	5,325	6,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	25,945	12,520	13,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	59,275	28,735	30,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	4,975	3,330	1,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,340	1,200	1,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	2,635	2,135	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	16,260	7,260	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	4,075	1,745	2,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	33,965	16,400	17,565
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	23,325	10,905	12,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	2,350	1,035	1,315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	735	360	375
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	6,635	3,440	3,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	920	665	255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	65,615	31,430	34,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	4,310	2,120	2,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	13,835	6,635	7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	47,465	22,670	24,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	3,295	2,190	1,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,630	845	780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,670	1,340	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	12,300	5,515	6,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	3,125	1,330	1,790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	28,740	13,635	15,105
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	19,490	9,010	10,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,890	790	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	595	270	325
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	6,035	3,045	2,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	730	520	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	96,790	46,580	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	37,515	17,845	19,670
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,025	665	2,360
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,025	665	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	3,145	1,480	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	585	425	160
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	2,565	1,055	1,510
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	3,475	1,205	2,265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	655	145	515
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	985	320	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,075	380	695
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	145	70	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	175	115	60
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	325	145	175
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	95	20	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	7,250	2,880	4,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	135	30	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	895	385	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	970	115	855
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	925	325	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	75	15	55
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,130	400	730
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	3,125	1,620	1,505
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	14,440	6,020	8,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	400	115	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	14,025	5,895	8,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	3,230	1,705	1,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,190	570	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	840	400	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	1,105	710	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	55	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	4,035	2,695	1,335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	3,355	2,390	965
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	125	10	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	525	265	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	10,600	8,960	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	445	290	155
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	5,155	4,035	1,120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,665	1,425	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,345	1,315	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,525	1,465	55
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	460	430	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	740	395	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	460	215	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	280	180	100
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	7,205	1,745	5,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	480	275	210
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	6,470	1,360	5,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	250	115	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,120	980	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,595	530	1,065
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	145	125	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	370	310	60
Other	60	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	65,615	31,430	34,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	18,150	8,760	9,390
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,035	385	1,655
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,035	385	1,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	2,455	1,175	1,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	485	360	125
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,975	820	1,155
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,730	925	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	500	100	395
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	790	250	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	875	285	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	130	90	40
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	240	115	130
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	5,970	2,355	3,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	100	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	740	320	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	745	85	660
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	780	255	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	60	10	50
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	965	325	640
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	2,580	1,340	1,245
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	11,950	4,860	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	350	105	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	11,590	4,755	6,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	2,560	1,315	1,245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	1,000	480	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	620	255	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	35	15	20
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	860	555	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	3,630	2,440	1,190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	3,105	2,215	890
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	95	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	405	195	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	8,170	6,730	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	360	230	130
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	4,355	3,330	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,230	1,050	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	885	860	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,095	1,040	50
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	245	220	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	625	320	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	390	175	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	235	145	90
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,775	1,405	4,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	365	215	160
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	5,225	1,115	4,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	180	80	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,550	760	795
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,160	420	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	115	100	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	275	235	35
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	96,790	46,580	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	37,510	17,845	19,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	59,280	28,740	30,540
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	35,555	17,905	17,650
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	30,225	14,995	15,230
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	5,330	2,910	2,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	23,720	10,830	12,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,695	945	750
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	2,730	990	1,740
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	1,380	625	760
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,090	615	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	5,985	2,730	3,255
France	1,175	680	500	145	95	55
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	10,690	4,840	5,860
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	65,615	31,430	34,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	18,150	8,760	9,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	47,465	22,675	24,795
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	28,490	14,340	14,155
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	24,270	12,015	12,255
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	4,215	2,320	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	18,975	8,330	10,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,365	760	605
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	2,420	870	1,550
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	1,125	475	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	790	430	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	4,985	2,225	2,760
France	1,025	605	430	120	80	40
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	8,180	3,495	4,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	96,790	46,580	50,210
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	60,890	31,745	29,150
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	57,105	29,810	27,295
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	3,785	1,935	1,850
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	35,900	14,835	21,065
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	62.9	68.2	58.1
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	59.0	64.0	54.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.2	6.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	96,790	46,580	50,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	34,210	14,230	19,980
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	62,580	32,350	30,230
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	28,820	16,195	12,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	33,760	16,155	17,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.9	42.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	60,890	31,745	29,145
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,335	630	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	59,550	31,115	28,435
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	52,460	26,720	25,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	7,090	4,395	2,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	60,890	31,745	29,145
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,340	625	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	59,555	31,115	28,435
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	6,335	3,905	2,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	11,180	3,845	7,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	6,380	5,020	1,360
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,970	970	3,000
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	5,635	1,870	3,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	2,545	1,405	1,140
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	15,695	7,280	8,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	5,750	5,415	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	435	365	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,630	1,040	580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	60,890	31,745	29,145
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,335	625	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	59,555	31,115	28,435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	265	165	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	250	195	55
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	350	250	105
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,625	3,070	550
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	3,585	2,360	1,225
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,560	1,745	815
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	7,115	3,535	3,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,695	2,080	620
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	2,510	1,555	955
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	3,575	1,585	1,990
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,695	910	785
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	6,975	4,000	2,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	140	50	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,910	1,645	1,260
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	3,905	1,450	2,460
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	6,215	1,355	4,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,215	665	550
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	5,115	2,370	2,750
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,550	1,045	1,500
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,295	1,090	1,205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	57,105	29,810	27,295
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	4,005	2,100	1,900
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	920	645	280
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	6,320	4,620	1,705
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	45,860	22,445	23,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	45,860	22,445	23,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	15,290	7,340	7,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	30,075	14,775	15,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	275	180	100
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	215	150	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	52,185	27,070	25,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	29,390	17,200	12,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,155	660	1,495
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	16,645	7,110	9,535
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,805	1,295	1,515
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	575	460	120
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	605	345	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	52,180	27,065	25,115
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	7,630	3,700	3,930
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	15,340	8,270	7,070
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	17,755	9,425	8,325
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	6,730	3,300	3,430
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	4,725	2,370	2,355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	52,180	27,065	25,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	2,230	1,480	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	6,800	4,000	2,805
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	12,690	6,150	6,550
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	13,455	6,660	6,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	9,825	4,770	5,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	7,180	4,015	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	65,130	33,700	31,430
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	62,370	32,445	29,925
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	57,215	29,835	27,380
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	57,050	29,785	27,260
French	1,860	560	1,300	165	50	120
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	5,155	2,610	2,545
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	5,155	2,615	2,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	25	15	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	65	20	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	65	20	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	365	190	170
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	80	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	50	10	35
Serbian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	85	50	40
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	15	10	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	70	35	35
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	30	0	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	155	95	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	90	50	40
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	65	45	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	85	40	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	380	180	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	4,150	2,125	2,025
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	4,150	2,125	2,020
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	1,365	670	690
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	2,665	1,405	1,255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	85	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	2,765	1,255	1,505
English and French	1,525	615	910	125	55	65
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	2,625	1,190	1,435
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	65,135	33,700	31,425
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	56,090	29,410	26,685
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	2,090	945	1,140
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	380	195	185
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	6,430	3,065	3,365
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	6,430	3,065	3,360
English and French	25	10	15	10	10	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	75	40	30
French and non-official language	495	265	230	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	109,855	53,265	56,585
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	90,130	43,335	46,800
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	19,720	9,930	9,785
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	9,665	4,950	4,710
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	10,060	4,985	5,075
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	6,505	3,260	3,250
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	5,465	2,710	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,045	550	495
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	3,550	1,725	1,830
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	105,565	51,180	54,385
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	56,085	26,875	29,215
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	49,480	24,310	25,170
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	22,285	10,830	11,455
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	27,190	13,475	13,715
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	14,610	7,395	7,215
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	11,890	5,950	5,945
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	2,715	1,440	1,275
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	12,580	6,085	6,500