Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Cowichan--Malahat--Langford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	108,052	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	99,195r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	47,717	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	44,616	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	23.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	4,556.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	108,050	52,980	55,075
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	17,200	8,800	8,400
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	5,580	2,835	2,745
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	5,895	3,020	2,880
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	5,720	2,945	2,775
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	69,715	33,995	35,720
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	5,955	3,045	2,915
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	5,185	2,630	2,555
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	5,615	2,760	2,850
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	6,535	3,160	3,375
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	6,625	3,255	3,375
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	6,620	3,215	3,400
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	7,110	3,435	3,675
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	8,565	4,165	4,395
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	9,055	4,290	4,765
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	8,450	4,040	4,410
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	21,140	10,180	10,955
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	7,710	3,895	3,815
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	5,105	2,455	2,655
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,500	1,705	1,800
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,395	1,160	1,235
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,425	965	1,455
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,495	670	830
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	710	240	470
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	190	50	135
100 years and over	165	20	145	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.9	16.6	15.3
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.5	64.2	64.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	19.6	19.2	19.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.1	42.5	43.7
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.2	44.4	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	44,615	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	28,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	14,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,920	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	2,110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	4,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	5,545	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	44,615	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	11,730	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	17,785	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	6,635	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	5,500	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	105,955	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	90,855	44,180	46,675
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	55,170	27,525	27,655
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	43,870	21,880	21,990
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	11,300	5,640	5,665
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	35,685	16,660	19,025
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	20,835	11,430	9,405
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,825	1,240	1,580
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	7,055	2,850	4,205
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,965	1,135	3,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	32,100	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	18,830	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	6,340	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	5,100	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	32,100	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	27,035	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	21,390	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	5,655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	5,060	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,810	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	27,040	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	15,615	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	11,420	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	4,745	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	5,065	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,210	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	19,015	9,085	9,930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	44,615	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	30,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	14,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	15,420	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	915	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	13,475	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	11,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	107,180	52,615	54,565
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	99,955	49,305	50,650
French only	1,165	505	655	35	5	20
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	6,840	3,145	3,695
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	350	150	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	107,180	52,610	54,565
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	105,320	51,705	53,615
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,395	710	680
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	135	60	75
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	330	140	190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,465	740	720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	107,180	52,615	54,565
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	106,190	52,145	54,050
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	98,195	48,435	49,765
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	96,705	47,665	49,040
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,495	765	725
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	7,995	3,710	4,280
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	300	145	155
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	0	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	260	130	135
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	255	125	130
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	7,690	3,560	4,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	145	85	65
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	5	0	5
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	140	80	60
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	115	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	10	5	5
Maltese	35	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	205	95	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	20	15	10
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	180	85	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	620	215	400
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	45	10	30
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	5	10
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	45	15	30
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	490	180	310
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	75	35	35
Kannada	285	145	140	5	5	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	30	15	15
Tamil	1,805	955	855	20	10	10
Telugu	930	490	440	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	5,135	2,475	2,660
Albanian	1,325	700	630	20	10	10
Armenian	245	130	120	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	785	370	415
Baltic languages	495	235	260	20	15	10
Latvian	165	80	95	15	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	5	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	765	360	405
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	10	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	20	10	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	65	30	35
Czech	1,360	640	720	80	35	50
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	210	105	105
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	160	55	95
Serbian	1,815	910	905	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	10	10	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	140	75	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	10	5	5
Welsh	55	30	25	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	2,220	1,050	1,170
Afrikaans	805	400	410	65	35	30
Danish	755	385	370	160	80	80
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	710	315	395
Frisian	35	15	15	10	5	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	1,150	550	600
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	5	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	50	25	20
Swedish	275	120	155	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	15	5	10
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,095	545	550
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	1,015	500	515
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	10	5	5
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	20	15	5
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	65	35	30
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	845	405	440
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	20	10	10
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	35	20	20
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	85	45	40
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	945	455	490
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	215	120	95
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	170	80	95
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	55	30	20
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	505	230	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	135	30	110
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	250	120	125
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	5	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	5	0
Shona	290	145	150	5	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	10	5	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	5
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	5	5	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	35	20	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	730	315	415
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	715	305	410
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	240	110	135
Hakka	340	155	185	5	5	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	380	165	220
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	15	5	0
Burmese	265	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	35	10	30
Lao	430	195	230	5	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	35	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	5	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	20	15	5
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	250	110	140
Estonian	90	45	45	10	5	10
Finnish	280	105	170	90	30	60
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	150	75	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	0	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	990	470	515
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	205	100	110
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	710	340	375
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	107,180	52,615	54,565
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	105,575	51,855	53,720
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	103,215	50,745	52,465
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	102,895	50,605	52,285
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	320	145	180
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	2,360	1,110	1,250
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	2,335	1,095	1,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	60	25	30
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	60	30	30
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	110	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	10	5	5
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	180	80	100
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	10	5	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	35	15	15
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	20	10	10
Tamil	1,155	580	575	5	0	0
Telugu	550	285	270	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,230	575	655
Albanian	610	325	285	5	5	5
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	140	70	75
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	145	70	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	5	0
Croatian	680	335	350	5	0	0
Czech	395	190	205	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	50	25	20
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	50	25	30
Serbian	930	460	475	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	5	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	220	105	115
Afrikaans	410	195	220	20	10	10
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	5
Dutch	395	190	200	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	135	65	70
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	585	270	310
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	560	255	305
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	5	5	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	0	5	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	30	15	15
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	485	220	265
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	10	5	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	30	10	15
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	25	15	10
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	260	120	140
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	30	15	10
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	15	10	10
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	195	85	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	185	85	95
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	5	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	40	25	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	380	185	195
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	370	175	190
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	110	50	55
Hakka	100	35	60	5	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	220	110	115
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	10	10	5
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	5	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	0	5
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	30	15	15
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,605	755	845
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	135	70	65
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,425	670	755
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	107,175	52,615	54,565
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	101,545	50,000	51,545
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	1,200	560	640
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,185	575	615
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	3,125	1,425	1,700
Aboriginal	605	240	365	290	135	155
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	2,835	1,285	1,545
English and French	640	325	320	10	5	10
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	40	20	25
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	88,835	43,260	45,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	85,675	41,725	43,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	34,605	43,082	28,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	85,800	41,810	43,985
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	31,070	37,583	26,517
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	77,495	38,270	39,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	31,910	40,868	25,166
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	60,900	26,640	34,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,169	7,892	6,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	63,570	32,375	31,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	31,411	39,468	25,688
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	88,790	43,265	45,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	85,590	41,780	43,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	43,465	52,032	35,294
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	85,700	41,845	43,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	36,764	42,834	30,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	77,295	38,220	39,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	41,560	50,792	32,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	60,770	26,500	34,270
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,352	8,782	8,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	63,580	32,305	31,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	39,536	47,327	31,486
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	88,790	43,265	45,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	27,305	15,270	12,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	52,425	59,918	45,399
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	57,431	64,271	48,754
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.4	89.4	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	67.8	70.9	63.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.6	10.6	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	88,835	43,265	45,575
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,155	1,535	1,625
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	85,680	41,725	43,950
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	11,555	4,820	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	14,315	5,480	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	11,955	4,640	7,320
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	10,500	4,615	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	9,175	4,270	4,905
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	7,245	3,780	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	5,625	3,460	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,270	2,755	1,515
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,370	2,260	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,275	1,565	715
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	5,385	4,085	1,300
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	4,070	3,070	995
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,310	1,010	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	88,835	43,260	45,575
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,035	1,450	1,590
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	85,800	41,810	43,985
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	12,140	5,100	7,040
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	15,100	5,915	9,185
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	14,215	5,695	8,520
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	12,225	5,530	6,695
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	10,255	5,100	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	7,415	4,485	2,930
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	5,265	3,440	1,830
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,645	2,440	1,205
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	5,540	4,115	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,030	1,485	550
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,225	920	305
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	2,280	1,710	570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	88,835	43,260	45,575
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	25,265	10,890	14,375
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	63,570	32,375	31,200
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.6	74.8	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	11,420	5,545	5,875
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,370	1,815	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	8,045	3,240	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	6,985	2,980	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	6,460	2,735	3,730
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	6,000	2,745	3,260
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,940	2,605	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	3,855	2,435	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,325	2,190	1,130
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	8,160	6,085	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,610	1,775	840
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,745	1,255	490
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	3,805	3,055	745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	44,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	69,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	61,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	11,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	34,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	31,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	32,885	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	85,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	74,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	44,605	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	83,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	70,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	11,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	43,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	36,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	32,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	97,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	82,714	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	44,615	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	13,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	5,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,395	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	3,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	44,615	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	9,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	2,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	31,630	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	85,307	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	74,190	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	14,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	79,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	69,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	11,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	109,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	93,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	48,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	44,297	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	31,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	96,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	81,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	14,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	91,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	77,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	11,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	119,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	100,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	55,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	49,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	16,490	7,985	8,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	31,765	34,317	29,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	28,672	30,697	27,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	16,415	7,920	8,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	39,931	43,757	36,364
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	34,007	36,378	31,796
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	105,950	52,020	53,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	53,465	25,455	28,010
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	11,575	5,620	5,955
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	10,645	4,795	5,850
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	10,195	4,790	5,405
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	10,395	4,995	5,400
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	10,655	5,255	5,400
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	52,485	26,565	25,925
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	11,185	5,590	5,600
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	11,540	5,780	5,755
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	11,130	5,655	5,475
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	10,775	5,520	5,255
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	7,855	4,015	3,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	102,635	50,325	52,310
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	19,665	10,085	9,580
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	6,295	3,190	3,105
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	63,225	30,590	32,640
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	19,745	9,655	10,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	14,285	6,650	7,630
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,640	1,885	1,750
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,185	605	575
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	8,275	3,770	4,510
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,370	1,000	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.9	13.2	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.5	18.7	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	18.8	19.0	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.1	12.3	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	12.0	10.4	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	7,060	3,510	3,555
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,630	825	800
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	495	260	230
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	5,035	2,480	2,560
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	395	205	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.9	7.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	8.3	8.2	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.9	8.2	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.0	8.1	7.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.0	2.1	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	105,920	52,075	53,840
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	105,530	51,890	53,640
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	105,495	51,890	53,605
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	6,800	3,140	3,655
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	11,600	5,285	6,315
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	615	290	325
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	10	10	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	500	230	265
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	445	210	235
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	65	35	35
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	11,000	4,995	6,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	180	100	75
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	180	105	75
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	165	100	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	10	0	10
Maltese	35	20	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	280	120	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10	10	10
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	270	110	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	775	280	500
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	45	10	40
Fijian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	15	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	60	20	40
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	685	240	440
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	95	45	55
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	45	25	20
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	35	15	20
Telugu	1,295	680	615	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	7,920	3,730	4,190
Albanian	1,685	885	800	15	15	10
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	990	475	515
Baltic languages	590	280	305	25	15	10
Latvian	230	115	115	15	10	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	15	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	965	460	505
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	25	15	10
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	80	35	45
Czech	1,635	770	860	160	95	70
Macedonian	270	145	120	15	10	10
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	265	135	130
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	255	90	165
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	10	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	35	25	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	10	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	30	20	10
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	3,055	1,435	1,615
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	150	70	80
Danish	930	440	485	170	75	95
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	895	400	500
Frisian	55	25	30	10	10	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,765	875	885
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	40	30	15
Swedish	605	280	325	130	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	15	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,530	760	770
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	1,395	700	695
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	10	10	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	10	10	10
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	320	170	150
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	10	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	1,115	540	575
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	20	10	15
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	120	60	60
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	145	70	75
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	2,595	1,170	1,430
Catalan	70	40	30	10	0	10
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	365	155	210
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	290	120	170
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	60	35	25
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,000	895	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	215	60	155
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	210	100	110
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	10	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	10
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	15	10	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	55	25	35
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	10	0	10
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	10	0	10
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	195	60	130
American Sign Language	805	305	505	80	10	70
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	115	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	850	380	470
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	850	380	470
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	265	110	155
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	605	270	335
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	75	15	60
Lao	555	255	300	10	0	10
Thai	830	315	515	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	85	35	45
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	25	15	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	75	35	45
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	230	105	125
Estonian	110	45	60	10	0	10
Finnish	300	140	165	90	35	55
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	130	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	105,915	52,075	53,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	102,040	50,300	51,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	20,310	10,480	9,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	81,730	39,820	41,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	3,875	1,775	2,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	105,915	52,075	53,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	91,870	45,575	46,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	13,325	6,145	7,175
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	7,295	3,465	3,835
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	1,425	625	800
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	1,275	560	715
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,950	795	1,150
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	820	335	485
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,130	460	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	1,375	705	670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	730	355	375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	13,325	6,145	7,180
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,870	935	935
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	2,780	1,320	1,460
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	3,135	1,450	1,685
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	4,660	2,045	2,610
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	880	395	485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	13,325	6,145	7,180
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	2,075	910	1,170
Brazil	1,420	640	780	35	10	25
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	40	10	30
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	25	10	15
Guyana	825	410	415	10	10	0
Haiti	485	260	230	10	0	10
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	60	30	30
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	175	80	100
Peru	1,075	445	635	35	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	55	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,380	595	780
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	250	115	135
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	7,575	3,635	3,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	25	15	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	55	25	25
France	1,200	585	615	115	45	70
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	865	435	430
Greece	890	470	425	40	25	20
Hungary	1,845	925	920	95	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	100	50	50
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	170	85	80
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	735	360	380
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	195	70	125
Portugal	1,075	480	595	120	50	65
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	60	35	30
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	100	55	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	4,150	2,015	2,135
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	670	290	380
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	460	200	255
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	15	10	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	10	10	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	40	20	25
Morocco	660	340	320	20	15	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	15	10	10
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	230	80	150
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	130	60	70
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	2,855	1,210	1,645
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	320	115	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	95	35	65
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	730	355	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	95	50	45
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	10	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	55	15	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	165	90	85
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	10	10	10
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	100	45	60
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	610	220	390
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	65	35	30
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	65	25	45
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	190	85	105
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	305	120	180
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	365	190	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	1,370	705	670
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	245	120	125
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	10	0	10
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	10
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	10	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	40	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	145	70	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	35	25	10
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	325	175	145
France	270	155	120	25	0	20
Germany	420	195	225	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	20	15	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	195	115	80
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	50	30	20
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	95	50	40
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	10	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	40	20	20
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	35	15	25
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	680	335	340
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	70	35	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	10	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	100	60	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	15	10	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	45	15	30
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	45	25	25
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	255	120	130
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	50	20	30
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	0	10
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	35	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	35	20	15
Australia	505	310	195	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	105,920	52,075	53,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	14,905	6,910	7,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	20,760	10,275	10,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	70,260	34,890	35,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	6,245	2,775	3,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	3,235	1,515	1,715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,285	735	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	1,950	785	1,170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	2,515	955	1,565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	460	280	175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	105,915	52,075	53,845
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	10,160	5,035	5,125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	9,905	4,915	4,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	7,105	3,565	3,545
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	2,755	1,310	1,440
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	45	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	160	90	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	95	35	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	95,755	47,040	48,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	105,920	52,075	53,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	6,120	2,980	3,140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	99,795	49,095	50,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	105,915	52,075	53,840
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	4,560	2,280	2,280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	4,530	2,265	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	4,250	2,120	2,125
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	265	130	130
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	6,885	3,325	3,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	6,485	3,135	3,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	4,100	2,050	2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	2,330	1,040	1,290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	50	40	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	405	190	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	405	190	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	94,470	46,470	48,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	105,915	52,075	53,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	7,105	3,330	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	2,160	1,115	1,045
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	1,380	615	770
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	510	260	255
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	935	365	570
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	520	220	305
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	150	90	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	505	215	295
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	100	45	55
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	215	105	110
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	325	145	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	100	50	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	210	105	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	98,810	48,745	50,070
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	105,915	52,075	53,845
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	11,450	5,605	5,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	8,780	4,380	4,405
Inuit	550	225	320	70	55	10
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	3,030	1,375	1,655
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	31,485	15,825	15,660
Acadian	1,585	825	750	100	35	65
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	2,090	1,070	1,020
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	29,870	15,045	14,825
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	80	50	25
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	100	35	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	15	10	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	83,195	40,480	42,715
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	64,075	31,030	33,045
Channel Islander	130	75	60	25	20	10
Cornish	85	15	70	15	10	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	42,090	20,040	22,050
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	20,105	9,240	10,865
Manx	295	165	135	60	35	25
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	29,215	13,970	15,245
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	3,840	1,820	2,020
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	3,955	1,810	2,140
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	11,605	5,485	6,125
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	11,605	5,480	6,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	22,150	10,865	11,285
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	1,085	565	525
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	715	340	370
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	6,405	3,075	3,335
Flemish	475	190	285	80	40	45
Frisian	145	70	70	30	15	15
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	15,185	7,485	7,700
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	10	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	680	335	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	10,660	4,910	5,750
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	2,145	975	1,165
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	1,025	470	555
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	970	510	455
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	3,980	1,780	2,200
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	3,200	1,480	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	430	205	225
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	12,695	6,070	6,615
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	50	30	25
Byelorussian	785	395	385	55	25	25
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	565	255	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	270	135	135
Estonian	1,040	435	605	85	35	50
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,190	570	615
Latvian	1,010	480	530	135	60	75
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	170	80	85
Moldovan	905	470	435	30	0	20
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	3,645	1,845	1,805
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	565	295	270
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	2,090	965	1,130
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	185	80	100
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	5,665	2,590	3,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	70	30	35
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	6,185	2,915	3,265
Albanian	1,795	920	875	25	15	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	10	10	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	370	210	160
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	350	160	185
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	3,345	1,595	1,750
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	35	10	25
Maltese	505	250	255	70	30	35
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	815	365	455
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	155	80	75
Sicilian	115	60	55	40	15	30
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	65	30	30
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,085	490	590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	120	70	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	10	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	625	305	320
Basque	180	80	100	10	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	305	155	150
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	275	135	140
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	475	235	245
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	25	15	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	0	10
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	40	10	30
Dominican	290	185	105	30	20	10
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	0	0	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	210	110	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	30	20	15
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	65	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	75	30	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,050	470	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	75	45	30
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	0	0	10
Belizean	135	90	45	15	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	85	25	60
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	90	25	65
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	100	40	60
Costa Rican	280	125	150	30	20	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	10	0	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	45	15	30
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	10	0
Honduran	350	180	170	30	10	20
Maya	205	105	105	15	10	10
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	455	200	260
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	45	25	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	15	15	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	10	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	35	25	10
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	45	15	25
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	35	25	10
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	855	405	450
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	90	40	50
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	10	0	10
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	10	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	10	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	15	0	10
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	10	0	10
Liberian	295	145	150	10	10	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	20	10	10
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	10	0	10
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	15	10	10
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	95	60	35
Algerian	810	415	400	15	0	10
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	35	25	10
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	40	25	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	335	110	225
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	10	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	10	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	40	0	35
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	250	70	180
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	30	20	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	0	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	345	200	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	40	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	305	170	135
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	6,840	3,195	3,640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	670	330	340
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	15	0	10
Armenian	960	475	485	40	15	30
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	20	15	10
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	180	80	100
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	10	10	0
Israeli	695	370	325	35	25	10
Jordanian	560	290	265	10	0	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	145	80	65
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	10	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	100	55	40
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	75	30	50
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	25	10	15
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	2,300	1,200	1,100
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	10	0
Bengali	950	475	475	10	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	2,035	1,060	980
Goan	285	145	145	35	20	15
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	25	20	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	75	15	55
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	100	65	35
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	30	10	20
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	3,855	1,670	2,190
Burmese	745	370	375	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	15	10	15
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	1,725	795	930
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	1,045	410	630
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	135	35	100
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	420	195	225
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	215	105	105
Laotian	815	370	440	10	0	10
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	65	10	50
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	25	10	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	45	20	25
Thai	970	360	605	90	20	70
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	335	150	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	40	20	20
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	715	355	365
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	365	160	200
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	175	115	60
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	190	85	105
Fijian	940	440	500	25	15	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	135	50	80
Maori	135	60	75	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	44,600	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	33,235	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	11,235	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	44,600	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	5,225	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	44,600	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	4,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	11,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	16,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	11,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	44,605	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	10,305	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	7,280	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	7,015	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	5,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	14,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	44,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	44,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	44,600	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	43,175	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	44,600	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	5,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	11,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	5,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	3,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	6,130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	4,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	44,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	41,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	44,605	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	24,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	18,720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	44,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	5,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	6,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	8,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	9,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	7,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,800	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	43,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	32,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	10,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	9,225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	32,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,158	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	400,844	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	450,982	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	11,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	88,790	43,265	45,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	14,910	7,960	6,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	27,075	13,090	13,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	46,805	22,205	24,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	10,200	7,695	2,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	3,945	2,315	1,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	6,260	5,380	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	18,695	6,835	11,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	3,085	1,100	1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	14,825	6,575	8,245
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	9,615	4,015	5,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,245	535	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	415	240	175
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	3,080	1,480	1,605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	465	305	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	57,745	27,820	29,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	6,305	3,700	2,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	17,255	8,580	8,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	34,190	15,535	18,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	7,065	5,360	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	2,605	1,545	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	4,455	3,815	645
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	14,140	5,080	9,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,175	775	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	10,810	4,320	6,490
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	7,270	2,850	4,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	900	325	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	295	135	160
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	2,120	905	1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	220	105	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	88,790	43,265	45,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	41,985	21,055	20,930
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,390	935	2,450
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,390	940	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,515	605	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	280	220	55
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,240	385	860
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,000	845	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	220	55	165
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	530	155	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	505	205	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	125	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	250	165	80
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	275	165	115
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	4,880	1,615	3,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	90	40	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	395	180	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	985	60	930
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	800	200	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	80	25	50
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	925	275	655
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,605	830	770
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	8,120	2,650	5,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	775	190	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	7,335	2,455	4,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,370	735	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	625	290	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	255	120	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	385	285	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,260	830	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,050	710	340
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	55	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	145	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	10,645	9,970	675
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	210	125	90
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,075	945	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,890	1,635	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	3,155	3,065	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,745	2,695	55
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,565	1,510	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,380	910	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	750	475	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	625	435	190
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	8,820	1,360	7,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	445	195	250
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	8,265	1,100	7,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	110	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	3,415	1,750	1,665
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,085	675	1,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	85	70	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	465	310	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	765	680	85
Other	60	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	57,745	27,820	29,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	23,560	12,280	11,285
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,060	440	1,620
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,055	440	1,615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,095	395	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	155	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	940	275	665
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,340	585	755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	150	30	115
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	350	105	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	390	175	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	75	60	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	135	90	50
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	180	110	75
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	3,755	1,100	2,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	315	135	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	800	40	760
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	635	115	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	75	25	45
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	645	180	465
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,225	575	650
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	6,140	1,945	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	575	105	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	5,560	1,830	3,730
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	970	430	540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	480	190	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	205	85	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	220	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	55	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,020	665	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	915	620	295
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	7,650	7,085	565
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	175	90	85
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	730	630	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,345	1,130	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	2,450	2,370	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,860	1,825	40
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,085	1,040	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	985	610	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	525	320	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	460	290	165
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	6,645	1,025	5,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	335	125	210
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	6,235	860	5,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	75	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,525	1,265	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,615	560	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	340	210	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	500	425	75
Other	50	15	30	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	88,790	43,265	45,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	41,985	21,055	20,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	46,805	22,205	24,595
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	41,245	19,510	21,740
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	30,630	14,055	16,575
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	10,615	5,450	5,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	5,555	2,705	2,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,380	700	680
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	360	125	240
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	285	145	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,620	820	800
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	105	35	70
France	1,175	680	500	45	20	30
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,765	865	895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	57,750	27,815	29,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	23,560	12,280	11,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	34,190	15,535	18,645
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	30,895	14,065	16,830
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	23,815	10,550	13,260
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	7,085	3,520	3,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	3,290	1,465	1,815
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	810	380	440
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	340	115	225
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	200	95	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	675	320	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	100	35	65
France	1,025	605	430	35	20	15
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	1,125	515	615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	88,790	43,265	45,530
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	55,760	28,495	27,260
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	52,115	26,475	25,640
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	3,645	2,025	1,625
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	33,030	14,765	18,265
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	62.8	65.9	59.9
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	58.7	61.2	56.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.5	7.1	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	88,790	43,265	45,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	30,585	13,430	17,160
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	58,200	29,835	28,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	28,140	15,820	12,315
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	30,060	14,010	16,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.6	42.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	55,760	28,495	27,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,055	500	555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	54,705	27,995	26,705
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	46,510	23,200	23,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	8,190	4,800	3,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	55,760	28,495	27,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,055	505	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	54,705	28,000	26,710
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	6,185	3,680	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	7,950	1,825	6,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	3,085	2,415	665
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	4,095	735	3,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	6,380	2,190	4,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,495	620	880
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	13,065	5,125	7,935
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	9,200	8,720	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,760	1,425	335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,490	1,250	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	55,760	28,495	27,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,055	505	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	54,705	27,995	26,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,805	1,295	510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	370	330	40
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	205	165	35
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	5,420	4,835	585
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	3,175	2,560	610
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,230	920	310
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	7,165	3,160	3,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,920	1,460	455
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	815	485	330
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,795	540	1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	925	500	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	3,130	1,570	1,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,500	1,475	1,025
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	3,455	1,000	2,460
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	7,170	1,300	5,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,295	580	705
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	4,260	1,800	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,585	1,045	1,540
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	5,435	2,940	2,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	52,115	26,475	25,635
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	4,725	2,125	2,595
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	145	105	45
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	7,895	6,125	1,770
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	39,350	18,120	21,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	39,350	18,120	21,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	10,765	4,825	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	22,545	9,855	12,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	5,685	3,145	2,545
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	360	300	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	47,245	24,245	23,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	38,555	19,995	18,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,640	1,260	1,380
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,875	710	1,165
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,340	1,025	1,315
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	835	595	245
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	1,000	665	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	47,250	24,245	23,000
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	14,165	6,295	7,870
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	13,965	7,135	6,830
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	9,475	5,350	4,125
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	5,080	2,730	2,355
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	4,555	2,740	1,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	47,245	24,245	23,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	3,390	2,455	935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	10,610	6,580	4,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	12,225	6,190	6,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	9,245	3,475	5,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	4,995	1,865	3,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	6,785	3,675	3,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	59,985	30,630	29,355
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	59,805	30,550	29,250
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	59,705	30,505	29,200
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	59,595	30,490	29,105
French	1,860	560	1,300	105	10	95
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	105	55	55
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	100	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	20	10	10
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	10	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	10	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	20	15	10
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	25	15	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	175	75	105
English and French	1,525	615	910	75	30	45
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	90	45	50
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	59,985	30,630	29,355
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	58,675	30,060	28,615
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	135	30	110
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	545	300	240
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	595	220	375
Aboriginal	75	20	60	115	40	80
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	480	180	300
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	30	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	104,925	51,545	53,375
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	89,335	43,935	45,400
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	15,590	7,615	7,975
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	7,940	3,915	4,020
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	7,655	3,695	3,955
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	6,995	3,325	3,665
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	5,260	2,490	2,770
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,730	830	895
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	660	370	290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	100,455	49,300	51,160
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	58,780	29,125	29,655
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	41,685	20,175	21,510
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	20,705	10,125	10,585
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	20,975	10,050	10,925
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	19,015	9,055	9,960
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	13,775	6,565	7,205
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	5,240	2,490	2,750
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,960	990	960