Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Vancouver East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	115,724	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	110,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	58,338	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	54,243	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	5,374.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	21.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	115,725	58,375	57,345
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	12,310	6,345	5,970
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	4,690	2,445	2,250
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	4,050	2,040	2,005
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	3,580	1,860	1,715
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	87,180	44,365	42,815
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	3,925	2,015	1,915
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	6,670	3,170	3,500
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	12,365	6,005	6,365
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	13,070	6,450	6,620
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	10,330	5,230	5,105
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	8,890	4,500	4,395
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	8,865	4,745	4,115
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	8,575	4,550	4,020
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	8,000	4,220	3,775
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	6,500	3,480	3,015
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	16,230	7,670	8,560
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,380	2,790	2,580
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,135	1,560	1,570
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,785	1,285	1,495
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,460	1,130	1,335
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,475	900	1,575
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,590	645	940
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	655	210	445
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	190	45	150
100 years and over	165	20	145	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	10.6	10.9	10.4
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	75.3	76.0	74.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	14.0	13.1	14.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.5	41.3	41.7
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	39.5	40.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	54,240	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	6,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	9,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	38,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,285	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	10,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	25,320	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	54,240	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	24,045	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	6,445	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	4,585	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	109,960	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	103,410	52,035	51,375
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	45,920	22,895	23,030
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	32,565	16,255	16,310
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	13,360	6,640	6,715
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	57,490	29,140	28,350
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	41,700	23,025	18,670
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	3,075	1,380	1,695
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	7,985	3,820	4,165
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,730	915	3,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	26,835	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	15,575	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	5,815	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	4,305	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	26,835	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	22,105	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	15,430	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	6,680	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	4,730	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,795	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	22,105	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	12,390	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	9,715	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	4,650	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	4,010	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	4,730	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,185	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,170	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	38,180	19,965	18,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	54,240	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	24,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	11,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	13,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	28,575	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	24,045	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	4,530	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	112,295	56,610	55,690
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	91,260	47,445	43,810
French only	1,165	505	655	80	40	40
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	12,235	5,720	6,515
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	8,725	3,410	5,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	112,295	56,610	55,685
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	101,165	51,925	49,245
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	2,030	1,105	925
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	440	210	230
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	8,660	3,370	5,290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	2,245	1,210	1,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	112,295	56,605	55,685
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	109,130	55,130	54,000
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	69,385	36,865	32,515
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	67,375	35,750	31,625
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	2,015	1,120	895
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	39,745	18,260	21,485
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	330	165	165
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	135	70	65
Blackfoot	225	85	135	15	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	95	50	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	70	40	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	30	15	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	50	25	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	50	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Siouan languages	90	25	70	5	5	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	5
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	39,415	18,095	21,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	600	345	255
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	5	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	75	45	30
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	25	15	10
Somali	1,460	705	755	50	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	515	295	220
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	70	40	30
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	275	160	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	5	5	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	115	65	50
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	2,750	1,290	1,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	60	35	30
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	2,675	1,255	1,430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	3,180	1,195	1,985
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	140	50	90
Fijian	40	20	15	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	70	20	45
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	225	75	150
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	20	10	10
Pangasinan	125	50	70	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	2,575	960	1,610
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	40	15	30
Creole languages	605	305	300	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	5	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	145	85	60
Kannada	285	145	140	5	5	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	10	5	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	115	65	45
Telugu	930	490	440	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	10,510	5,270	5,240
Albanian	1,325	700	630	20	15	10
Armenian	245	130	120	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	2,000	945	1,050
Baltic languages	495	235	260	25	10	10
Latvian	165	80	95	15	5	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	10	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,970	935	1,040
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	45	20	25
Bulgarian	925	475	450	70	35	40
Croatian	1,890	930	960	295	140	155
Czech	1,360	640	720	155	80	80
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	5	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	465	230	240
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	470	200	265
Serbian	1,815	910	905	195	90	105
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	40	25	20
Slovak	1,070	520	555	80	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	30	15	15
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	15	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	5	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,260	650	615
Afrikaans	805	400	410	50	30	20
Danish	755	385	370	70	40	25
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	205	115	90
Frisian	35	15	15	5	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	810	400	410
Icelandic	65	35	30	20	10	10
Norwegian	220	95	130	20	10	10
Swedish	275	120	155	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	15	5	10
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	240	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,825	975	845
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	1,130	570	550
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	175	90	85
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	80	35	40
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	270	135	130
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	0	5
Marathi	840	430	410	10	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	425	205	215
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	35	20	15
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	105	50	45
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	690	400	290
Kurdish	740	395	345	95	50	45
Pashto	1,610	825	785	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	570	335	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	5,120	2,530	2,590
Catalan	45	20	25	10	0	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,990	945	1,045
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	670	335	340
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	115	55	60
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	2,320	1,195	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	895	290	610
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	5	0
Georgian	130	70	55	5	5	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	725	280	445
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	15	5	10
Mongolian	445	210	235	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	100	55	50
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	0	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	5	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	10	0	5
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	5
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	5	5
Shona	290	145	150	5	0	5
Swahili	755	365	390	25	15	10
Wolof	120	65	50	5	0	5
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	20	15	15
Dinka	720	360	355	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	5	5	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	25	10	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	19,870	8,970	10,895
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	19,785	8,935	10,855
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	15,900	7,265	8,635
Hakka	340	155	185	90	40	50
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	2,670	1,135	1,535
Min Dong	45	20	20	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	265	105	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	145	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	710	325	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	80	35	45
Burmese	265	135	130	70	35	35
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	125	45	80
Lao	430	195	230	25	10	15
Thai	565	165	400	100	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	10	5	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	100	50	45
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	295	155	140
Estonian	90	45	45	15	5	10
Finnish	280	105	170	70	35	35
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	210	120	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	15	10	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	3,165	1,480	1,685
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	395	170	230
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	2,595	1,235	1,360
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	112,295	56,610	55,685
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	106,110	53,655	52,450
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	83,455	43,555	39,895
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	82,700	43,150	39,555
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	755	410	345
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	22,655	10,100	12,555
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	10	5	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Dakota	15	0	10	5	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	22,625	10,090	12,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	260	135	130
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	25	15	10
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	15	10	10
Somali	890	425	460	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	235	115	120
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	25	10	10
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	140	70	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	40	25	20
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	1,825	855	970
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	25	10	10
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	1,795	840	955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	1,400	535	865
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	45	25	20
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	45	10	35
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	20	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	5	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	1,240	460	775
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	20	5	15
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	85	45	40
Kannada	115	60	55	5	5	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	5	5	5
Tamil	1,155	580	575	70	35	30
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	3,710	1,730	1,980
Albanian	610	325	285	10	10	5
Armenian	105	55	50	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	610	285	320
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	80	45	35	5	5	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	605	285	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	15	5	10
Bulgarian	475	240	235	25	15	15
Croatian	680	335	350	105	45	60
Czech	395	190	205	25	15	10
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	5	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	120	55	60
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	185	80	105
Serbian	930	460	475	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	0	5
Slovak	415	205	210	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	120	60	60
Afrikaans	410	195	220	10	10	5
Danish	65	30	30	5	0	5
Dutch	395	190	200	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	75	35	35
Icelandic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	755	365	390
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	465	220	245
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	115	50	65
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	35	15	20
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	95	40	50
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	155	75	80
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	15	10	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	50	30	15
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	290	140	145
Kurdish	450	230	225	50	20	30
Pashto	1,030	525	510	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	220	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	2,105	945	1,160
Catalan	25	10	10	5	0	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	815	325	490
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	270	125	145
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	25	15	10
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	985	480	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	1,070	465	600	375	140	230
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	355	150	205
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	5
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	10	5	5
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	10	5	10
Dinka	440	215	230	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	30	15	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	14,425	6,420	8,000
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	14,385	6,405	7,985
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	11,880	5,320	6,565
Hakka	100	35	60	25	10	20
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	1,815	800	1,020
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	100	35	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	85	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	475	200	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	35	20	15
Burmese	175	90	85	35	15	15
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	35	20	20
Lao	180	75	95	5	0	5
Thai	195	85	110	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	15	5	15
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	15	5	15
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	50	20	25
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	10	0	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	6,190	2,955	3,235
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	280	150	130
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	5,805	2,755	3,050
French and non-official language	370	180	190	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	112,295	56,610	55,690
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	91,725	46,725	45,000
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	6,760	3,225	3,535
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,600	760	830
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	11,860	5,725	6,130
Aboriginal	605	240	365	240	110	125
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	11,620	5,620	6,005
English and French	640	325	320	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	160	75	85
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	97,745	48,795	48,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	95,485	47,655	47,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	29,623	32,143	27,439
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	95,575	47,745	47,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	27,039	28,644	25,661
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	82,470	41,100	41,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	32,428	36,039	29,019
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	68,380	31,545	36,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	1,793	1,245	2,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	72,540	36,700	35,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	34,161	37,392	31,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	97,725	48,885	48,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	95,545	47,870	47,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	41,264	44,833	37,679
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	95,625	47,950	47,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	34,721	36,915	32,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	82,420	41,205	41,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	42,880	47,605	38,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	68,570	32,005	36,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	5,955	5,771	6,116
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	72,545	36,725	35,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	43,679	48,140	39,105
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	97,725	48,885	48,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	32,005	17,160	14,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	51,951	55,105	48,838
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	61,206	66,248	55,376
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.7	91.6	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	80.0	82.1	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.3	8.4	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	97,745	48,795	48,950
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	2,255	1,140	1,115
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	95,490	47,655	47,835
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	13,520	6,505	7,020
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	21,560	10,150	11,410
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	13,090	6,070	7,020
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	10,330	4,995	5,335
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	8,995	4,280	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	6,795	3,485	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	5,270	2,805	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,030	2,170	1,865
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,120	1,680	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,295	1,285	1,005
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	6,480	4,230	2,250
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	4,550	2,850	1,700
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,925	1,380	545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	97,745	48,790	48,950
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,165	1,050	1,115
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	95,580	47,740	47,835
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.8	97.8	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	13,930	6,810	7,120
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	22,350	10,630	11,715
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	15,545	7,350	8,195
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	12,295	5,830	6,460
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	9,630	4,800	4,835
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	6,850	3,645	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	4,885	2,600	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,555	1,910	1,650
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	6,545	4,165	2,375
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,185	1,300	885
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,340	810	525
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	3,020	2,055	965
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	97,745	48,795	48,950
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	25,205	12,095	13,110
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	72,540	36,695	35,845
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	74.2	75.2	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	8,090	3,895	4,195
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	5,105	2,265	2,840
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	10,640	4,875	5,770
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	8,955	4,295	4,655
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	8,160	3,995	4,160
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	7,630	3,640	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	5,745	3,040	2,705
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,595	2,460	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,515	1,915	1,595
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	10,100	6,305	3,790
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,790	1,550	1,240
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,935	1,125	805
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	5,375	3,630	1,745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	54,245	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	54,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	48,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	24,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	26,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	25,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	30,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	82,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	72,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	54,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	72,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	61,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	24,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	40,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	33,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	30,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	98,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	83,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	54,245	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	1,420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	1,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	3,905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	4,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	13,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	4,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	3,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	54,240	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	1,545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	3,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	4,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	3,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	9,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	3,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	26,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	84,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	73,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	11,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	81,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	70,933	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	9,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	108,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	94,020	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,335	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	46,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	42,778	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	26,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	100,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	83,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	11,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	95,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	79,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	9,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	123,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	103,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	58,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	51,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	35,190	18,755	16,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	25,884	26,106	25,648
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	24,311	24,398	24,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	35,290	18,960	16,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	36,798	37,597	35,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	31,302	31,835	30,682
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	109,960	55,070	54,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	62,245	30,955	31,285
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	19,530	9,980	9,550
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	13,580	6,525	7,055
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	10,070	4,940	5,130
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	9,570	4,785	4,780
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	9,495	4,730	4,765
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	47,720	24,115	23,605
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	9,270	4,610	4,655
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	9,095	4,590	4,505
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	9,225	4,665	4,565
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	10,150	5,110	5,035
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	9,980	5,145	4,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	109,965	55,075	54,885
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	14,395	7,420	6,975
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	5,455	2,815	2,635
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	80,750	40,600	40,150
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	14,820	7,055	7,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	24,420	12,320	12,105
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,290	1,630	1,665
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,005	490	515
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	15,860	8,190	7,665
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	5,275	2,500	2,775
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	22.2	22.4	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	22.9	22.0	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	18.4	17.4	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	35.6	35.4	35.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	22,795	11,615	11,180
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,625	1,320	1,305
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	795	395	400
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	16,345	8,480	7,860
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	3,830	1,810	2,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	20.7	21.1	20.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	18.2	17.8	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	14.6	14.0	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	20.2	20.9	19.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	25.8	25.7	25.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	109,910	55,140	54,770
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	101,475	51,870	49,605
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	101,380	51,825	49,555
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	11,990	5,565	6,425
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	49,770	23,050	26,720
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	430	185	245
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	180	85	100
Blackfoot	340	115	220	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	115	65	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	95	50	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	55	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	90	35	55	40	20	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	40	15	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	35	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	20
Chilcotin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dene	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	15	15	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	50	0	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Siouan languages	120	35	90	10	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	10
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	45	20	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	15	0	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	55	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	49,360	22,865	26,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	1,065	590	475
Berber languages	205	140	60	20	15	10
Kabyle	110	65	50	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	140	70	70
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	40	30	15
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	95	45	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	955	535	415
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	100	65	30
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	485	285	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	15	10	10
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	325	165	165
Maltese	35	20	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	3,400	1,610	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	50	15	40
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	3,335	1,585	1,750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	4,175	1,550	2,620
Bikol	165	65	100	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	185	80	100
Fijian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	50	10	40
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	220	60	160
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	180	85	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	40	20	15
Pangasinan	205	80	120	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	3,895	1,415	2,475
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	60	30	30
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	255	150	105
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	30	20	10
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	200	120	80
Telugu	1,295	680	615	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	20	10	15
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	16,300	7,900	8,400
Albanian	1,685	885	800	10	10	0
Armenian	295	165	130	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	2,430	1,100	1,325
Baltic languages	590	280	305	15	10	10
Latvian	230	115	115	10	0	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	2,415	1,095	1,320
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	55	20	35
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	110	40	75
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	445	210	230
Czech	1,635	770	860	250	100	150
Macedonian	270	145	120	15	0	10
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	525	240	290
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	710	305	405
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	205	95	110
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	35	20	15
Slovak	1,460	800	655	120	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	45	25	15
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	40	20	15
Celtic languages	440	205	235	110	60	45
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	35	15	15
Welsh	85	55	35	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	75	45	30
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	2,435	1,245	1,195
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	85	50	35
Danish	930	440	485	80	60	20
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	320	175	150
Frisian	55	25	30	10	10	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,715	875	835
Icelandic	80	40	40	35	25	20
Norwegian	455	175	280	45	35	15
Swedish	605	280	325	185	70	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	45	15	30
Yiddish	175	95	80	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	400	185	215
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	2,285	1,215	1,070
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	1,515	755	765
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	125	50	75
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	85	60	30
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	720	370	355
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	10	10	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	20	15	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	30	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	575	260	315
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	40	20	20
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	255	145	110
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	790	480	315
Kurdish	950	520	430	110	55	55
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	680	435	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	9,195	4,365	4,835
Catalan	70	40	30	30	20	15
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	2,875	1,340	1,535
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	985	535	445
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	160	75	85
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	5,605	2,640	2,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	30	20	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	1,645	715	925
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	10	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	940	380	560
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	10	0	10
Mongolian	650	305	350	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	265	145	120
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	10	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	20	0	20
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	10	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	15	10	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	160	85	70
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	70	50	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	10	10	10
Dinka	785	380	400	0	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	210	85	125
American Sign Language	805	305	505	140	45	100
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	70	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	21,930	10,110	11,820
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	21,850	10,080	11,765
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	18,220	8,435	9,780
Hakka	425	185	245	115	60	60
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	5,820	2,540	3,280
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	340	130	205
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	145	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	595	310	290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	145	55	90
Burmese	345	160	180	105	40	65
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	265	130	130
Lao	555	255	300	40	20	20
Thai	830	315	515	240	120	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	150	85	60
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	10	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	390	205	185
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	10
Finnish	300	140	165	95	40	55
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	285	165	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	40	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	109,905	55,145	54,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	98,910	49,920	48,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	13,715	7,050	6,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	85,200	42,875	42,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	11,000	5,220	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	109,910	55,145	54,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	68,345	35,620	32,725
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	38,270	17,870	20,395
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	10,920	5,470	5,445
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	6,845	3,105	3,740
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	9,245	4,065	5,185
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	6,975	3,245	3,735
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	3,375	1,510	1,860
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	3,600	1,730	1,870
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	4,280	1,985	2,290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	3,295	1,650	1,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	38,270	17,870	20,400
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	2,905	1,335	1,570
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	5,660	2,960	2,700
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	7,885	3,710	4,180
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	17,000	7,895	9,105
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	4,820	1,970	2,850
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	38,270	17,870	20,400
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	3,925	2,015	1,910
Brazil	1,420	640	780	185	80	105
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	145	70	75
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	265	160	100
Guyana	825	410	415	60	35	25
Haiti	485	260	230	10	0	10
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	75	50	30
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	460	255	210
Peru	1,075	445	635	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,750	890	865
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	760	365	395
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	7,535	3,910	3,620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	80	40	40
Croatia	1,225	640	590	290	155	135
France	1,200	585	615	325	180	145
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	435	200	235
Greece	890	470	425	140	80	65
Hungary	1,845	925	920	185	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	270	165	100
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	1,590	745	850
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	145	70	80
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	375	200	175
Portugal	1,075	480	595	280	160	120
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	125	55	75
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	285	100	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	115	60	50
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	85	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	1,935	1,145	790
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	860	415	440
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	935	560	380
Algeria	745	400	345	25	20	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	50	20	30
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	130	85	45
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	110	50	60
Morocco	660	340	320	45	35	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	10	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	55	35	20
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	205	125	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	315	185	125
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	25,065	10,985	14,080
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	50	30	15
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	85	40	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	10,690	4,675	6,015
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	2,650	1,220	1,430
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	595	340	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	510	345	160
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	145	70	70
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	605	175	435
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	560	225	335
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	35	20	15
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	110	60	55
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	3,750	1,405	2,350
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	160	100	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	65	40	25
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	450	180	270
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	3,145	1,440	1,705
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,455	630	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	810	400	410
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	4,280	1,985	2,290
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	745	385	365
Brazil	510	230	280	85	40	50
Colombia	1,230	595	640	25	15	10
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	415	220	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	60	20	40
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	1,065	585	485
France	270	155	120	110	50	55
Germany	420	195	225	70	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	150	100	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	10
Romania	570	285	285	0	10	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	75	25	50
Ukraine	795	325	465	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	360	220	140
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	300	140	155
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	105	75	30
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	10
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	40	40	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	30	25	10
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	2,155	845	1,310
Afghanistan	465	255	215	20	10	10
Bangladesh	745	350	395	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	775	295	480
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	25	10	15
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	75	45	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	45	30	20
Iraq	1,220	645	570	20	10	10
Israel	215	110	110	15	0	10
Japan	330	75	255	115	35	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	80	25	50
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	20	0	15
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	560	225	335
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	30	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	55	30	25
Taiwan	320	110	215	35	0	30
Turkey	145	60	80	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	15	10	10
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	95	10	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	205	95	110
Australia	505	310	195	150	70	80
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	50	25	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	109,910	55,140	54,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	42,695	20,135	22,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	29,430	15,290	14,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	37,785	19,715	18,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	28,510	12,950	15,560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	12,500	5,900	6,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	6,095	3,255	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	6,400	2,640	3,760
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	11,690	4,685	7,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	3,815	2,145	1,670
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	510	220	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	109,910	55,140	54,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	5,880	2,750	3,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	5,750	2,695	3,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	4,360	2,015	2,340
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,355	660	695
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	85	35	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	104,025	52,385	51,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	109,910	55,140	54,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	3,445	1,545	1,900
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	106,465	53,595	52,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	109,905	55,140	54,770
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	2,340	1,100	1,240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	2,260	1,055	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	2,050	930	1,120
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	185	105	80
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	4,290	2,035	2,250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	4,090	1,960	2,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	3,130	1,540	1,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	935	415	520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	103,280	52,000	51,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	109,905	55,145	54,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	45,445	21,600	23,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	2,760	1,460	1,305
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	24,320	11,555	12,770
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,685	935	750
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	5,130	2,085	3,040
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,975	1,040	935
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	350	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	3,845	1,770	2,080
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	715	440	270
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	960	385	575
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	1,600	610	990
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	405	220	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	1,710	915	795
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	64,460	33,545	30,915
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	109,910	55,140	54,770
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	6,630	3,140	3,490
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	5,465	2,600	2,865
Inuit	550	225	320	60	30	35
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,390	645	745
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	17,120	8,845	8,275
Acadian	1,585	825	750	210	125	85
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	2,035	940	1,095
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	15,410	8,025	7,385
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	70	35	40
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	20	10	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	145	105	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	30	10	20
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	61,755	31,850	29,905
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	40,305	21,000	19,310
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	20	10	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	22,915	11,785	11,125
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	16,315	8,135	8,180
Manx	295	165	135	30	20	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	18,285	9,350	8,930
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	2,480	1,220	1,260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	3,690	1,895	1,790
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	8,755	4,425	4,335
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	8,745	4,420	4,320
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	15,975	8,120	7,850
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	910	405	500
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	465	280	185
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	3,705	1,875	1,830
Flemish	475	190	285	45	30	10
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	11,615	5,920	5,690
Luxembourger	220	110	110	25	15	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	765	370	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	40	15	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	6,655	3,390	3,270
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	1,190	610	580
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	680	330	345
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	615	280	335
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	2,540	1,340	1,195
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	2,100	1,050	1,050
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	265	105	160
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	12,630	6,130	6,500
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	180	85	95
Byelorussian	785	395	385	70	15	60
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	750	325	425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	85	45	40
Estonian	1,040	435	605	115	40	75
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,240	650	595
Latvian	1,010	480	530	210	130	90
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	230	90	135
Moldovan	905	470	435	25	10	10
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	3,480	1,625	1,855
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	650	295	360
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	3,025	1,460	1,565
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	285	125	160
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	4,535	2,275	2,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	170	70	100
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	12,135	6,000	6,135
Albanian	1,795	920	875	25	15	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	90	35	55
Catalan	50	25	25	15	15	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	855	410	440
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	10	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	940	520	420
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	6,525	3,180	3,345
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	40	25	20
Maltese	505	250	255	55	25	25
Montenegrin	125	70	50	35	0	25
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	1,205	640	570
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	285	160	125
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	145	70	70
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	2,540	1,210	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	155	60	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	1,515	740	775
Basque	180	80	100	75	40	40
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	980	460	520
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	65	20	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	390	220	170
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	1,005	510	495
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	25	25	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	85	50	40
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	10	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	70	30	45
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	10
Grenadian	200	90	115	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	20	10	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	365	160	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	25	15	15
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	210	110	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	125	55	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	2,985	1,585	1,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	170	95	75
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	65	30	30
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	20	0	15
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	200	85	120
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	255	110	145
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	240	120	120
Costa Rican	280	125	150	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	35	15	15
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	95	75	25
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	80	50	30
Hispanic	705	320	385	40	10	35
Honduran	350	180	170	35	15	15
Maya	205	105	105	65	40	25
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	985	560	420
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	75	30	45
Panamanian	140	60	80	15	10	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	10	10
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	185	75	115
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	305	180	130
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	15	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	120	75	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	175	105	70
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	2,130	1,130	1,005
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	190	100	90
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	10	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	25	15	10
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	45	35	15
Guinean	155	85	65	20	0	25
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	10	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	65	45	25
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	15	10	15
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	320	170	155
Algerian	810	415	400	55	40	15
Berber	340	195	145	15	10	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	80	30	55
Libyan	575	305	270	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	95	55	45
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	25	10	15
Tunisian	475	245	225	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	920	505	415
Afrikaner	100	55	45	15	0	15
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	25	10	15
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	40	20	20
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	170	115	55
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	75	50	25
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	35	25	10
Oromo	675	350	330	20	10	15
Rwandan	180	75	100	25	20	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	115	60	55
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	260	105	150
Tanzanian	440	175	260	25	15	15
Tigrian	430	235	195	15	10	10
Ugandan	325	190	135	30	20	10
Zambian	115	75	40	25	15	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	20	0	15
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	70	55	20
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	730	375	355
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	115	50	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	640	335	305
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	42,755	19,930	22,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	2,295	1,250	1,050
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	130	60	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	105	55	45
Armenian	960	475	485	130	60	70
Assyrian	315	180	140	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	20	20	0
Georgian	215	120	95	50	35	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	740	445	290
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	155	70	85
Israeli	695	370	325	170	105	65
Jordanian	560	290	265	50	20	30
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	10	0
Kurd	880	505	375	130	65	60
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	235	120	115
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	80	45	40
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	10	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	130	55	70
Tajik	170	105	70	10	0	10
Tatar	340	145	195	35	10	20
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	255	140	115
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	40	30	15
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	2,880	1,475	1,405
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	55	25	35
Bengali	950	475	475	40	0	30
Bhutanese	160	85	80	10	0	10
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	2,140	1,115	1,025
Goan	285	145	145	40	10	30
Gujarati	295	140	150	10	10	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	10	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	70	30	40
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	220	105	110
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	105	45	60
Sinhalese	360	190	170	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	215	130	85
Tamil	410	210	205	70	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	70	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	37,770	17,310	20,460
Burmese	745	370	375	90	40	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	170	80	90
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	26,070	12,425	13,645
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	5,545	2,275	3,270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	160	85	75
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	2,050	800	1,250
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	1,085	455	635
Laotian	815	370	440	60	25	35
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	175	70	105
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	60	15	40
Singaporean	205	110	100	30	15	15
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	375	145	235
Thai	970	360	605	245	90	155
Tibetan	885	460	425	40	15	25
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	3,920	1,885	2,030
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	35	20	20
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	100	45	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	95	45	50
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	1,205	595	610
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	675	355	320
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	210	90	115
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	345	165	185
Fijian	940	440	500	240	110	130
Hawaiian	150	65	85	15	0	10
Maori	135	60	75	45	35	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	25	0	20
Samoan	60	45	10	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	54,210	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	21,355	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	32,855	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	54,210	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	13,815	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	40,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	54,210	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	22,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	13,195	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	7,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	7,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	54,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	35,820	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	5,870	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	3,715	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	2,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	6,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	54,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	52,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	54,205	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	50,150	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	4,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	54,210	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	16,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	14,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	6,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	6,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	2,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	3,990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	54,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	49,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	54,205	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	34,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	17,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	54,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	12,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	10,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	10,195	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	9,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	5,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	54,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	34,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	19,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	16,610	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	21,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	24.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,339	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,556	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	999,636	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	972,735	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	32,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	25.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,034	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	97,725	48,885	48,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	16,165	7,965	8,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	24,540	13,245	11,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	57,025	27,670	29,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	5,875	4,160	1,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,995	1,810	1,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	2,880	2,355	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	15,875	7,575	8,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	3,250	1,525	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	32,030	14,405	17,620
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	21,255	9,635	11,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,930	815	1,115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	495	250	240
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	7,135	3,120	4,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	1,215	590	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	72,540	36,510	36,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	7,255	3,965	3,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	16,140	8,865	7,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	49,150	23,680	25,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	4,595	3,215	1,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	2,310	1,350	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,285	1,865	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	13,330	6,440	6,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,680	1,270	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	28,550	12,755	15,790
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	18,840	8,540	10,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,665	690	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	435	220	215
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	6,585	2,845	3,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	1,025	460	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	97,730	48,885	48,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	40,700	21,210	19,490
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,705	720	1,985
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,705	720	1,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	7,605	3,950	3,655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	1,095	895	195
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	6,510	3,055	3,455
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	4,585	1,895	2,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	365	110	260
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	1,705	585	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,085	475	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	30	20	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	390	215	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	245	115	140
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	635	340	290
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	120	40	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	9,365	3,625	5,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	275	75	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	1,490	575	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	815	135	680
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,235	540	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	345	85	260
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,745	605	1,145
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	3,455	1,610	1,845
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	9,600	4,100	5,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	870	225	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	8,715	3,875	4,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,555	1,350	1,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,145	510	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	535	265	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	800	530	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	50	35	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,475	1,705	770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,820	1,415	405
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	305	50	250
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	320	225	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	8,100	6,940	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	880	495	390
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,435	1,945	485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,340	1,210	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,625	1,550	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,165	1,120	40
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	645	610	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	955	480	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	430	195	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	530	280	250
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	6,190	1,470	4,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	545	270	275
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	5,490	1,115	4,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	155	90	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,855	1,425	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,405	1,040	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	165	130	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	275	255	25
Other	60	20	45	30	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	35	15	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	72,545	36,510	36,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	23,395	12,830	10,565
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,220	580	1,640
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,220	580	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	6,645	3,450	3,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	940	770	170
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	5,705	2,675	3,030
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	3,950	1,625	2,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	295	80	215
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	1,495	505	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	935	395	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	335	190	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	200	95	105
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	570	320	255
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	95	35	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	8,270	3,165	5,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	255	75	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	1,310	485	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	695	110	585
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	1,085	455	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	290	75	215
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,555	505	1,045
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	3,085	1,450	1,640
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	8,505	3,610	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	765	195	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	7,725	3,415	4,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	2,185	1,150	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	1,000	455	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	470	245	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	645	415	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	40	30	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,240	1,545	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,680	1,300	385
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	270	50	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	265	185	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	6,800	5,750	1,050
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	810	430	375
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	2,140	1,710	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,135	1,025	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,315	1,255	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	920	875	40
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	480	440	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	865	425	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	375	170	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	490	260	230
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,165	1,245	3,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	435	215	215
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,595	955	3,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	140	80	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,270	1,125	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,895	810	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	135	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	235	210	25
Other	50	15	30	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	35	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	97,730	48,885	48,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	40,700	21,215	19,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	57,025	27,670	29,355
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	44,670	21,605	23,060
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	34,075	16,195	17,880
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	10,590	5,410	5,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	12,355	6,065	6,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	2,025	1,080	945
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	1,810	630	1,185
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	195	110	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,435	790	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	1,110	515	590
France	1,175	680	500	280	165	115
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	5,505	2,780	2,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	72,545	36,510	36,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	23,390	12,825	10,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	49,150	23,680	25,470
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	39,100	18,870	20,225
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	29,615	14,050	15,565
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	9,480	4,815	4,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	10,050	4,810	5,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,720	895	820
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	1,455	515	940
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	1,265	685	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	715	300	410
France	1,025	605	430	255	160	90
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	4,510	2,190	2,320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	97,730	48,880	48,845
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	68,285	34,895	33,390
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	64,305	32,630	31,680
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	3,980	2,265	1,715
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	29,445	13,995	15,450
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	69.9	71.4	68.4
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	65.8	66.8	64.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	97,725	48,885	48,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	27,905	13,395	14,510
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	69,820	35,490	34,330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	32,950	17,740	15,210
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	36,865	17,745	19,120
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	68,285	34,890	33,395
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,210	715	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	67,080	34,175	32,900
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	58,265	29,040	29,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	8,815	5,135	3,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	68,280	34,890	33,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,205	715	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	67,075	34,175	32,905
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	6,980	3,880	3,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	9,945	3,305	6,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	5,830	4,455	1,375
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,630	840	2,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	8,890	3,075	5,815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	6,955	3,815	3,145
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	16,390	7,735	8,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	5,915	5,520	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	760	560	195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,780	980	795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	68,285	34,890	33,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,205	715	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	67,080	34,170	32,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	325	205	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	180	125	60
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	305	205	100
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,755	3,340	420
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	3,385	1,975	1,405
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,015	1,230	780
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	6,600	3,195	3,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,425	1,685	735
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	5,025	3,255	1,775
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,160	920	1,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,350	785	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	8,115	4,500	3,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	155	50	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	3,140	1,880	1,260
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	5,335	2,005	3,330
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	6,845	1,660	5,185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	2,630	1,300	1,330
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	7,065	3,370	3,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	3,750	1,355	2,395
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,525	1,135	1,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	64,305	32,625	31,680
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	4,900	2,600	2,305
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	220	130	90
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	8,380	5,810	2,570
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	50,800	24,085	26,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	50,800	24,085	26,715
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	35,060	15,705	19,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	15,235	8,080	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	335	185	150
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	175	115	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	59,180	29,900	29,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	25,095	14,140	10,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,050	670	1,385
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	18,245	7,830	10,410
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	6,685	3,160	3,525
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	6,205	3,560	2,650
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	905	550	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	59,180	29,900	29,280
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	9,230	4,785	4,445
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	23,625	11,830	11,795
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	16,790	8,675	8,115
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	5,740	2,720	3,020
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	3,795	1,890	1,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	59,180	29,900	29,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	2,480	1,545	930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	7,330	4,525	2,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	13,815	6,960	6,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	16,180	7,295	8,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	11,010	5,140	5,870
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	8,365	4,440	3,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	71,955	36,625	35,325
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	70,645	36,050	34,590
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	67,480	34,515	32,965
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	67,285	34,465	32,825
French	1,860	560	1,300	190	50	140
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	3,165	1,530	1,630
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	3,165	1,535	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	30	20	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	180	115	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	175	115	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	180	70	110
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	40	0	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	35	0	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	25	10	15
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	20	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	25	15	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	15	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	10	10	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	95	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	20	10	10
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	65	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	80	20	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	15	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	2,630	1,265	1,365
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	2,625	1,270	1,355
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	2,275	1,090	1,185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	290	145	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	10
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	1,315	575	735
English and French	1,525	615	910	165	70	100
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	1,120	500	625
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	71,950	36,625	35,325
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	66,545	34,095	32,450
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	1,045	480	565
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	1,020	450	570
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	3,230	1,545	1,680
Aboriginal	75	20	60	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	3,200	1,545	1,660
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	45	25	15
French and non-official language	495	265	230	80	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	108,875	54,640	54,240
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	90,790	45,400	45,390
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	18,090	9,235	8,850
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	11,975	6,060	5,920
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	6,110	3,175	2,930
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	4,185	2,195	1,995
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	2,925	1,570	1,350
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,265	620	640
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,925	985	935
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	105,315	52,845	52,470
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	56,440	28,095	28,350
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	48,870	24,750	24,125
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	30,025	15,290	14,735
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	18,850	9,460	9,390
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	12,665	6,430	6,230
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	8,060	4,170	3,890
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	4,600	2,265	2,340
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	6,190	3,030	3,160