Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Abbotsford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	141,397	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	133,497	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	51,770	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	49,040	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	376.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	375.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	141,395	69,640	71,760
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	25,995	13,400	12,590
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	8,480	4,330	4,145
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	8,950	4,625	4,325
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	8,565	4,445	4,120
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	91,555	45,415	46,140
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	8,930	4,610	4,325
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	9,330	4,780	4,545
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	9,335	4,685	4,650
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	9,775	4,830	4,950
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	9,065	4,450	4,610
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	8,760	4,255	4,505
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	9,135	4,480	4,650
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	9,365	4,725	4,640
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	9,375	4,555	4,825
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	8,485	4,045	4,440
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	23,845	10,820	13,030
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	7,630	3,535	4,100
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	5,575	2,700	2,875
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	4,150	1,915	2,240
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	3,075	1,420	1,655
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	3,425	1,255	2,170
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,085	820	1,260
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,020	345	675
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	285	85	200
100 years and over	165	20	145	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	18.4	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.8	65.2	64.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	16.9	15.5	18.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.9	38.9	40.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	39.0	37.8	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	49,040	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	19,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	28,220	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,320	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	4,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	12,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	49,040	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	11,700	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	15,485	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	7,850	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	138,555	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	115,405	56,235	59,170
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	70,055	35,150	34,905
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	63,180	31,730	31,445
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	6,875	3,420	3,460
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	45,350	21,085	24,265
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	28,865	15,695	13,170
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	3,105	1,335	1,770
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	6,745	2,645	4,095
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	6,640	1,410	5,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	39,295	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	18,775	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	7,820	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	8,355	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	39,295	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	33,670	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	30,235	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	5,620	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	4,440	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	33,670	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	15,540	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	18,125	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	6,120	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	7,855	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	4,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	5,625	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,700	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	20,800	9,605	11,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	49,040	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	32,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	12,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	19,700	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	3,300	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	13,455	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	11,700	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	139,255	68,440	70,815
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	125,175	62,275	62,895
French only	1,165	505	655	30	15	20
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	6,155	2,715	3,445
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	7,890	3,440	4,450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	139,255	68,440	70,810
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	130,045	64,355	65,695
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	935	470	470
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	465	220	245
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	7,805	3,400	4,410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,170	580	590
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	139,255	68,440	70,815
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	135,815	66,760	69,055
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	90,585	44,715	45,870
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	89,550	44,200	45,355
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,030	515	510
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	45,235	22,045	23,190
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	15	10	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	45,205	22,030	23,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	395	220	180
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	5	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	10	5	5
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	5	0	5
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	390	210	175
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	5	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	340	185	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	20	15	10
Maltese	35	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	885	395	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	35	10	20
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	850	380	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	1,070	430	645
Bikol	190	85	105	10	5	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	55	20	35
Fijian	40	20	15	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	15	5	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	55	30	30
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	875	345	525
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	15	5	10
Creole languages	605	305	300	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	135	70	65
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	70	35	35
Tamil	1,805	955	855	25	10	10
Telugu	930	490	440	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	38,820	19,060	19,765
Albanian	1,325	700	630	70	35	35
Armenian	245	130	120	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,295	610	685
Baltic languages	495	235	260	15	5	5
Latvian	165	80	95	5	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	5	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,280	600	680
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	45	20	25
Bulgarian	925	475	450	25	15	15
Croatian	1,890	930	960	55	35	25
Czech	1,360	640	720	85	45	45
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	5	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	300	135	170
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	415	185	230
Serbian	1,815	910	905	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	10	0	10
Slovak	1,070	520	555	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	20	10	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	230	115	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	6,275	2,880	3,400
Afrikaans	805	400	410	115	60	65
Danish	755	385	370	130	65	65
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	1,285	610	675
Frisian	35	15	15	35	15	15
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	4,590	2,070	2,515
Icelandic	65	35	30	10	5	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	45	15	25
Swedish	275	120	155	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	29,305	14,580	14,725
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	29,010	14,415	14,590
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	15	10	10
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	75	40	35
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	590	270	315
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	5	5
Marathi	840	430	410	10	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	28,050	13,950	14,105
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	25	15	10
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	210	105	105
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	275	150	125
Kurdish	740	395	345	55	35	20
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,780	905	875
Catalan	45	20	25	5	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	185	95	85
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	185	90	90
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	235	125	115
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,175	590	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	205	80	125
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	5	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	5	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	1,135	525	610
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	5	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	15	10	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	5
Ganda	40	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	5
Swahili	755	365	390	35	20	15
Wolof	120	65	50	5	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	20	10	10
Dinka	720	360	355	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	10	5	10
Sign languages	235	130	105	45	25	20
American Sign Language	85	45	45	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,635	795	845
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,630	790	840
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	520	275	245
Hakka	340	155	185	25	10	10
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	950	435	520
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	70	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	5	0
Burmese	265	135	130	5	5	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	5
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	245	120	125
Lao	430	195	230	205	100	105
Thai	565	165	400	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	55	30	20
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	0	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	50	30	15
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	0	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	360	175	190
Estonian	90	45	45	15	5	10
Finnish	280	105	170	95	40	55
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	255	130	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	15	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	3,440	1,680	1,760
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	200	90	115
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	3,135	1,545	1,595
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	139,250	68,440	70,815
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	130,655	64,125	66,530
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	102,830	50,435	52,395
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	102,645	50,350	52,300
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	180	90	95
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	27,825	13,690	14,135
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	5	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	27,810	13,680	14,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	230	115	120
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	225	110	115
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	205	100	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	5
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	595	260	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	10	0	5
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	590	260	330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	370	170	195
Bikol	30	10	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	15	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	10	5	10
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	20	5	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	65	35	35
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	35	15	20
Tamil	1,155	580	575	15	5	5
Telugu	550	285	270	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	24,195	11,960	12,235
Albanian	610	325	285	20	15	10
Armenian	105	55	50	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	475	225	250
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	470	225	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	20	5	10
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	0	5
Croatian	680	335	350	10	5	5
Czech	395	190	205	15	10	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	100	50	55
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	245	110	135
Serbian	930	460	475	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	5	5
Slovak	415	205	210	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	50	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	800	355	445
Afrikaans	410	195	220	65	30	35
Danish	65	30	30	5	5	0
Dutch	395	190	200	75	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	640	285	355
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	5	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	22,095	10,945	11,155
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	21,925	10,855	11,070
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	5	5	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	30	15	15
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	280	135	145
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	5	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	21,465	10,630	10,835
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	125	65	60
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	160	85	80
Kurdish	450	230	225	30	15	15
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	770	410	360
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	25	10	10
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	45	25	20
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	120	55	60
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	580	315	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	100	45	55
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	925	405	520
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	5	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	5	5	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	5	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	20	10	10
Dinka	440	215	230	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	10	5	5
Sign languages	310	180	135	55	25	25
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	1,005	520	490
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	1,005	520	490
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	285	150	130
Hakka	100	35	60	10	0	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	665	340	325
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	115	60	55
Lao	180	75	95	95	50	50
Thai	195	85	110	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	30	20	15
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	60	30	30
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	8,600	4,320	4,285
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	125	50	70
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	8,355	4,220	4,140
French and non-official language	370	180	190	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	105	35	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	139,255	68,440	70,815
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	120,710	59,285	61,420
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	8,690	4,430	4,260
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	870	375	490
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	8,775	4,245	4,535
Aboriginal	605	240	365	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	8,765	4,240	4,530
English and French	640	325	320	35	15	20
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	85	45	40
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	112,615	54,790	57,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	108,160	52,710	55,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	29,741	38,324	23,955
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	108,280	52,815	55,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	27,226	33,771	22,867
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	95,740	47,910	47,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	28,353	38,156	20,968
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	77,925	33,045	44,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	5,593	3,707	6,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	82,445	42,420	40,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	28,555	38,004	21,365
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	112,615	54,805	57,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	108,070	52,590	55,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	40,098	48,531	32,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	108,170	52,685	55,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	34,326	40,367	28,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	95,565	47,670	47,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	39,099	48,500	29,743
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	77,685	32,935	44,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,682	7,298	7,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	82,445	42,265	40,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	37,890	46,501	28,832
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	112,615	54,805	57,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	33,705	20,415	13,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	49,454	56,005	42,205
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	57,017	63,170	47,565
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.3	90.6	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	72.3	77.2	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.7	9.4	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	112,615	54,790	57,825
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	4,455	2,080	2,370
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	108,160	52,710	55,455
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	16,120	6,600	9,515
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	21,885	8,250	13,635
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	16,460	6,540	9,915
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	13,105	5,945	7,155
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	10,600	5,375	5,225
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	8,100	4,705	3,395
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	5,860	3,775	2,085
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,485	3,015	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,495	2,375	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,225	1,560	660
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	5,835	4,560	1,275
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	4,290	3,320	970
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,545	1,240	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	112,615	54,790	57,825
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	4,335	1,980	2,360
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	108,280	52,815	55,465
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	16,660	6,920	9,745
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	23,045	8,950	14,095
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	19,150	7,805	11,345
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	14,915	7,120	7,795
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	11,325	6,170	5,160
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	7,840	4,940	2,900
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	5,485	3,690	1,790
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,720	2,560	1,165
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	6,130	4,660	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,210	1,615	600
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,265	965	300
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	2,655	2,085	570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	112,610	54,790	57,820
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	30,175	12,370	17,800
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	82,445	42,425	40,020
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	73.2	77.4	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	12,195	5,475	6,720
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	7,425	2,750	4,675
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	12,710	5,020	7,690
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	10,315	4,500	5,810
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	8,835	4,270	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	7,820	4,175	3,650
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	6,085	3,730	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,460	3,035	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,545	2,485	1,065
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	9,050	6,985	2,060
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,845	2,015	825
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,810	1,310	495
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	4,405	3,660	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	49,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	72,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	64,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	11,700	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	32,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	29,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	37,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	87,866	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	77,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	49,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	88,362	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	75,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	11,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	40,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	35,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	37,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	103,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	88,341	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	49,040	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	5,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,740	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	3,840	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	49,040	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	11,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	5,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	3,020	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	3,740	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	36,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	87,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	76,680	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	12,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	75,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	66,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	17,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	105,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	92,507	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	49,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	45,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	36,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	102,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	87,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	12,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	94,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	79,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	17,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	118,543	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	101,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	60,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	53,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	16,650	7,940	8,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	29,538	33,768	26,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	27,096	30,297	25,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	16,595	8,090	8,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	37,596	41,112	34,252
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	32,545	34,747	30,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	138,555	68,170	70,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	73,970	35,355	38,615
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	12,160	5,700	6,465
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	13,850	6,225	7,625
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	14,885	7,125	7,765
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	17,045	8,380	8,665
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	16,025	7,930	8,100
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	64,585	32,815	31,770
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	15,280	7,690	7,590
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	14,295	7,205	7,095
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	13,430	6,825	6,605
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	11,995	6,120	5,875
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	9,580	4,965	4,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	138,555	68,165	70,390
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	31,200	16,060	15,145
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	10,250	5,235	5,010
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	85,105	41,830	43,275
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	22,250	10,280	11,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	17,800	8,095	9,710
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	4,900	2,590	2,310
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,580	840	740
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	9,785	4,355	5,430
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	3,120	1,150	1,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.8	11.9	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	15.7	16.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	15.4	16.0	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.5	10.4	12.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	14.0	11.2	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	9,805	4,640	5,165
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,535	1,340	1,190
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	750	395	355
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	6,540	3,030	3,510
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	735	275	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	7.1	6.8	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	8.1	8.3	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.3	7.5	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.7	7.2	8.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	3.3	2.7	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	138,555	68,165	70,385
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	130,740	64,795	65,940
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	130,685	64,775	65,910
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	6,255	2,730	3,525
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	53,270	26,120	27,145
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	10	10	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	10	0
Dakota	60	30	35	10	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	53,230	26,105	27,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	715	405	315
Berber languages	205	140	60	10	10	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	705	405	305
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	10	0	10
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	605	350	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	15	10	10
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	45	25	15
Maltese	35	20	10	15	0	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	975	480	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	60	40	15
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	920	440	480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	1,435	550	885
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	85	10	70
Fijian	120	65	55	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	25	10	20
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	35	10	20
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	80	40	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	1,305	485	825
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	35	20	15
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	110	65	50
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	25	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	75	50	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	190	85	105
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	85	35	45
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	90	45	45
Telugu	1,295	680	615	40	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	45,375	22,490	22,885
Albanian	1,685	885	800	130	70	60
Armenian	295	165	130	60	40	25
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,545	720	825
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	10	0
Latvian	230	115	115	10	10	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,535	715	820
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	95	45	50
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	45	25	25
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	105	50	55
Czech	1,635	770	860	105	50	55
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	340	140	205
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	590	275	315
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	10	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	300	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	20	15	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	6,910	3,265	3,640
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	245	115	125
Danish	930	440	485	170	80	90
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	1,495	730	765
Frisian	55	25	30	40	35	10
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	4,940	2,325	2,615
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	10
Norwegian	455	175	280	50	30	20
Swedish	605	280	325	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	20	10	15
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	33,785	16,970	16,815
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	33,565	16,845	16,720
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	25	15	10
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	140	90	55
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	4,065	1,975	2,090
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	10
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	30	20	15
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	32,510	16,305	16,200
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	55	40	20
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	405	235	165
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	235	135	100
Kurdish	950	520	430	60	40	25
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	185	95	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	3,460	1,690	1,770
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	430	215	215
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	320	160	160
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	305	145	160
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,515	1,225	1,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	15	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	505	235	270
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	0	10
Georgian	130	75	50	10	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,300	580	720
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	10	10	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	230	105	125
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	15	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Edo	215	130	85	10	10	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	10	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	10	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	10	0	10
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	110	55	55
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	70	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	40	15	25
Dinka	785	380	400	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	15	10	15
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	310	115	195
American Sign Language	805	305	505	185	70	115
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	125	45	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	1,875	905	970
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	1,875	905	970
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	685	325	360
Hakka	425	185	245	20	10	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	1,340	630	705
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	50	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	410	215	190
Lao	555	255	300	335	185	155
Thai	830	315	515	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	90	55	35
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	10	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	340	155	190
Estonian	110	45	60	10	0	10
Finnish	300	140	165	100	35	60
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	225	110	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	20	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	138,555	68,170	70,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	125,245	61,765	63,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	30,110	15,610	14,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	95,140	46,155	48,980
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	13,310	6,405	6,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	138,555	68,165	70,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	98,300	48,770	49,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	38,220	18,380	19,845
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	9,230	4,590	4,650
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	4,310	2,015	2,295
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	8,485	4,095	4,390
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	10,750	5,075	5,680
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	5,190	2,445	2,745
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	5,565	2,625	2,935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	5,435	2,610	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	2,035	1,015	1,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	38,225	18,385	19,840
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	2,700	1,410	1,285
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	5,220	2,800	2,415
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	11,220	4,885	6,335
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	12,575	6,400	6,175
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	6,510	2,875	3,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	38,220	18,380	19,840
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	3,585	1,560	2,025
Brazil	1,420	640	780	190	90	100
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	100	45	55
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	235	105	135
Guyana	825	410	415	30	15	15
Haiti	485	260	230	50	35	15
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	100	55	40
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	175	85	90
Peru	1,075	445	635	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,420	525	895
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,200	565	640
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	7,345	3,670	3,680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	60	25	30
Croatia	1,225	640	590	35	20	15
France	1,200	585	615	65	25	40
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	815	430	385
Greece	890	470	425	65	30	30
Hungary	1,845	925	920	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	75	15	60
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	160	85	70
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	1,150	595	550
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	335	135	200
Portugal	1,075	480	595	30	10	25
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	250	115	135
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	315	130	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	30	20	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	395	185	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	2,480	1,320	1,155
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	965	460	505
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	975	490	490
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	40	20	15
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	15	10	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	120	60	60
Morocco	660	340	320	25	20	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	50	25	25
Somalia	1,340	635	705	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	320	160	160
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	410	200	215
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	25,805	12,400	13,410
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	45	30	20
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	660	300	355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	105	50	55
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	20,400	9,885	10,510
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	85	55	35
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	135	75	60
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	155	65	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	760	355	405
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	35	20	0
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	210	100	110
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	1,240	450	790
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	70	45	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	105	45	60
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	140	70	70
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	640	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,025	545	475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	505	260	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	5,435	2,610	2,825
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	335	145	190
Brazil	510	230	280	10	10	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	10	0	10
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	10
Haiti	140	90	50	10	10	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	45	30	20
Mexico	1,790	955	835	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	125	50	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	90	30	55
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	275	145	130
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	40	10	25
Russian Federation	630	215	415	15	0	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	100	75	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	70	25	40
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	170	75	100
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	10	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	10
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	20	15	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	40	20	20
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	20	10	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	80	25	60
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	4,595	2,215	2,385
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	125	55	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	3,540	1,745	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	10	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	15	10	10
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	215	90	130
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	10	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	10	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	35	15	20
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	405	180	225
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	95	40	50
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	10	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	35	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	55	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	55	25	25
Australia	505	310	195	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	50	25	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	138,555	68,170	70,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	41,185	19,840	21,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	37,200	18,910	18,295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	60,170	29,420	30,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	29,480	14,050	15,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	7,295	3,690	3,600
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	2,865	1,835	1,025
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	4,430	1,855	2,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	20,135	9,190	10,945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	1,975	1,130	840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	138,555	68,165	70,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	6,595	3,005	3,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	6,300	2,865	3,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	3,180	1,515	1,665
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	3,100	1,345	1,755
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	195	100	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	100	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	131,955	65,165	66,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	138,555	68,165	70,390
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	1,620	715	905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	136,940	67,455	69,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	138,555	68,165	70,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	825	345	485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	780	320	455
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	510	255	255
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	270	70	205
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	50	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	6,445	3,035	3,410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	6,205	2,920	3,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	3,740	1,775	1,965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	2,415	1,130	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	131,285	64,790	66,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	138,555	68,165	70,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	46,635	23,205	23,430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	35,310	17,785	17,525
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	2,290	1,125	1,170
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,415	705	700
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	1,570	610	955
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,120	495	620
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	340	205	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	1,540	785	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	215	145	70
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	1,340	625	715
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	515	230	285
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	230	130	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	755	355	400
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	91,920	44,965	46,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	138,555	68,165	70,390
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	7,270	3,375	3,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	4,545	2,165	2,375
Inuit	550	225	320	45	10	35
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	2,975	1,330	1,640
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	27,350	13,355	13,990
Acadian	1,585	825	750	115	55	60
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,950	900	1,045
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	26,055	12,750	13,300
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	25	0	20
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	15	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	84,035	40,795	43,240
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	48,945	23,495	25,450
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	30,285	14,360	15,925
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	16,395	7,485	8,905
Manx	295	165	135	20	0	15
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	21,760	10,430	11,325
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	2,610	1,130	1,480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	3,110	1,425	1,685
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	10,275	4,685	5,600
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	10,280	4,680	5,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	37,805	18,230	19,575
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	1,420	620	795
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	415	160	255
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	13,735	6,670	7,065
Flemish	475	190	285	105	45	55
Frisian	145	70	70	100	50	45
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	26,650	12,750	13,900
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	905	425	485
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	9,800	4,475	5,325
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	1,820	840	975
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	1,010	485	520
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	670	275	400
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	3,875	1,725	2,150
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	3,150	1,460	1,695
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	335	150	180
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	18,795	9,085	9,715
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	90	50	45
Byelorussian	785	395	385	70	30	40
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	350	185	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	220	105	120
Estonian	1,040	435	605	185	110	75
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,930	945	980
Latvian	1,010	480	530	80	35	40
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	125	50	70
Moldovan	905	470	435	15	10	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	4,370	1,985	2,390
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	930	470	470
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	6,490	3,205	3,285
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	150	75	75
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	7,060	3,360	3,695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	70	30	40
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	6,635	3,405	3,230
Albanian	1,795	920	875	95	50	50
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	100	50	50
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	310	160	150
Cypriot	60	25	35	25	20	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	605	325	280
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	3,410	1,750	1,660
Kosovar	155	75	75	45	25	25
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	10	0
Maltese	505	250	255	70	25	45
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	635	395	235
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	130	70	60
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	130	95	35
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,460	660	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	130	70	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	895	470	430
Basque	180	80	100	30	15	15
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	360	205	160
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	485	230	250
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	735	375	360
Antiguan	255	160	95	15	15	10
Bahamian	115	55	55	10	0	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	45	10	35
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	45	10	35
Dominican	290	185	105	0	10	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	100	60	45
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	355	205	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	110	60	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	65	20	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	2,350	1,180	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	75	30	40
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	35	20	10
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	225	120	105
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	105	60	45
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	155	90	65
Costa Rican	280	125	150	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	25	15	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	105	60	45
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	20	15	10
Hispanic	705	320	385	80	40	40
Honduran	350	180	170	40	20	25
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	620	325	300
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	45	15	25
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	315	180	135
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	55	35	20
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	380	145	240
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	165	85	80
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,700	835	865
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	160	80	85
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	15	15	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	20	10	10
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	10	10	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	20	10	10
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	55	30	30
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	20	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	25	10	15
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	295	170	130
Algerian	810	415	400	10	10	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	25	20	10
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	60	30	25
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	65	45	20
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	135	60	75
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	545	290	255
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	85	40	45
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	0	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	25	10	20
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	10	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	0	10
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	315	185	125
Tanzanian	440	175	260	15	10	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	10	0	10
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	10	0	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	80	45	30
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	755	340	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	65	30	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	700	320	380
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	44,110	22,010	22,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,125	655	465
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	85	55	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	75	45	30
Armenian	960	475	485	120	70	50
Assyrian	315	180	140	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	195	115	80
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	120	75	45
Israeli	695	370	325	75	30	35
Jordanian	560	290	265	30	15	15
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	10	0	10
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	105	55	50
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	40	35	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	20	15	10
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	95	40	55
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	15	0	10
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	105	70	35
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	70	50	20
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	35,080	17,670	17,415
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	30,835	15,470	15,370
Goan	285	145	145	10	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	10	15	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	370	205	165
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	4,900	2,480	2,425
Sinhalese	360	190	170	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	90	55	35
Tamil	410	210	205	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	430	220	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	7,950	3,720	4,225
Burmese	745	370	375	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	70	40	25
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	2,970	1,420	1,545
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	1,750	685	1,070
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	75	35	35
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	565	260	305
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	1,350	625	720
Laotian	815	370	440	465	255	205
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	70	30	40
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	10	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	10	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	55	35	20
Thai	970	360	605	150	70	80
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	1,035	510	525
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	45	25	25
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	85	50	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	90	45	40
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	840	450	395
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	370	190	175
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	415	215	200
Fijian	940	440	500	265	120	145
Hawaiian	150	65	85	70	35	35
Maori	135	60	75	35	25	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	49,040	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	34,320	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	14,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	49,040	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	12,365	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	36,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	49,040	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	5,235	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	14,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	10,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	17,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	49,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	13,445	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	6,925	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	5,760	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	5,175	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	17,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	49,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	47,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	49,040	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	45,995	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	49,040	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	2,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	13,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	11,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	11,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	3,490	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	4,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	49,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	46,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	49,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	26,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	19,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	2,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	49,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	6,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	8,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	10,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	9,370	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	6,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	4,035	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	47,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	36,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	11,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	10,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	33,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,383	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	499,921	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	516,858	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	14,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	879	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	112,615	54,810	57,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	24,330	12,090	12,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	38,085	19,050	19,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	50,200	23,665	26,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	9,490	6,915	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	4,205	2,435	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	5,280	4,480	805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	17,455	6,345	11,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	4,725	1,835	2,890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	18,530	8,570	9,960
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	12,170	5,390	6,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,495	585	910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	710	480	230
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	3,760	1,835	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	400	280	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	72,315	35,170	37,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	10,745	5,745	4,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	23,695	12,090	11,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	37,875	17,325	20,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	6,490	4,800	1,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	2,880	1,680	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	3,610	3,125	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	13,130	4,680	8,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	3,365	1,305	2,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	14,885	6,540	8,345
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	9,755	4,140	5,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,210	455	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	565	370	190
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	3,080	1,405	1,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	280	170	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	112,615	54,805	57,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	62,415	31,140	31,275
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,930	1,045	2,885
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,925	1,045	2,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,455	585	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	260	195	65
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,195	390	805
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	4,680	2,055	2,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	315	80	235
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	660	165	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,605	680	925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	260	170	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	1,205	655	550
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	530	285	250
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	105	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	4,930	1,635	3,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	220	115	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,090	45	1,045
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	785	225	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	105	30	70
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	880	230	645
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,810	980	830
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	8,905	3,270	5,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	835	190	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	8,050	3,080	4,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,380	700	680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	545	245	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	480	250	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	245	185	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	105	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,610	1,005	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,335	885	445
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	115	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	150	110	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	9,925	9,370	555
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	150	125	20
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,430	1,265	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,500	1,340	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	2,735	2,660	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,820	2,725	90
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,290	1,245	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,135	735	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	900	570	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	235	165	70
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	8,835	1,700	7,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	540	275	265
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	8,090	1,285	6,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	200	135	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	3,405	1,565	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,090	530	1,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	575	385	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	710	625	85
Other	60	20	45	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	72,315	35,170	37,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	34,440	17,840	16,600
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,910	685	2,220
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,905	685	2,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,150	420	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	945	275	675
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	3,520	1,460	2,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	245	60	185
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	465	125	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	1,345	520	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	195	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	740	400	350
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	455	220	235
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	3,855	1,220	2,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	160	85	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	870	40	830
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	635	175	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	80	30	50
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	625	140	485
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,455	740	710
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	6,875	2,450	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	645	140	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	6,215	2,310	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	920	465	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	360	165	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	325	170	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	170	125	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	65	0	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,395	885	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,200	810	400
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	95	70	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	7,130	6,695	440
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	120	100	20
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,035	905	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,105	990	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,945	1,890	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	2,010	1,930	80
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	925	890	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	885	555	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	710	440	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	175	120	60
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	6,680	1,320	5,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	425	215	210
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	6,090	1,005	5,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	160	100	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,555	1,170	1,385
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,500	375	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	490	320	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	540	455	85
Other	50	15	30	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	112,615	54,810	57,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	62,410	31,140	31,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	50,200	23,665	26,535
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	39,685	18,375	21,310
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	32,630	14,895	17,735
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	7,060	3,480	3,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	10,515	5,290	5,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,800	1,000	800
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	625	205	420
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	3,910	1,935	1,975
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	910	530	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	255	105	155
France	1,175	680	500	15	10	0
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	3,000	1,515	1,485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	72,315	35,170	37,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	34,440	17,845	16,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	37,875	17,330	20,545
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	29,850	13,570	16,280
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	25,200	11,300	13,900
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	4,650	2,270	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	8,025	3,760	4,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,235	665	565
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	550	170	375
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	3,345	1,575	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	410	200	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	230	95	135
France	1,025	605	430	15	10	0
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	2,240	1,040	1,200
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	112,615	54,805	57,805
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	73,750	38,865	34,885
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	68,865	36,605	32,255
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,885	2,260	2,625
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	38,865	15,935	22,930
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	65.5	70.9	60.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	61.2	66.8	55.8
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.6	5.8	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	112,615	54,805	57,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	35,900	14,720	21,180
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	76,715	40,090	36,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	34,675	21,100	13,570
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	42,035	18,985	23,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.4	42.7	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	73,750	38,870	34,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,130	540	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	72,615	38,330	34,285
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	62,840	31,935	30,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	9,780	6,390	3,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	73,750	38,865	34,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,130	540	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	72,620	38,330	34,290
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	7,530	5,065	2,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	9,805	2,560	7,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	2,670	2,180	490
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	4,620	940	3,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	7,345	2,380	4,965
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,470	655	810
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	16,125	6,040	10,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	14,565	13,690	875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	4,240	1,990	2,240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	4,250	2,820	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	73,750	38,870	34,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,130	535	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	72,620	38,330	34,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	5,580	2,660	2,925
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	285	245	35
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	235	195	35
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	7,065	6,135	925
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	7,275	5,215	2,065
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,945	1,940	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	7,825	3,340	4,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	6,185	5,140	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	905	525	380
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,000	790	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,195	640	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	3,175	1,570	1,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	110	50	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	3,210	1,930	1,280
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	4,425	1,285	3,140
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	7,190	1,205	5,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	840	390	450
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	5,120	1,645	3,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	4,020	1,795	2,225
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,045	1,635	1,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	68,865	36,610	32,255
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	5,380	2,600	2,780
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	295	185	115
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	12,340	9,300	3,045
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	50,845	24,525	26,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	50,850	24,525	26,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	31,390	13,370	18,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	3,985	1,840	2,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	15,215	9,150	6,060
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	260	170	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	63,190	33,825	29,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	53,455	29,200	24,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	4,955	2,300	2,655
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,430	615	825
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,135	950	1,180
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	405	310	95
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	800	450	360
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	63,190	33,820	29,365
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	22,365	9,840	12,525
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	19,670	9,885	9,785
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	10,295	6,290	4,005
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	4,830	3,240	1,590
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	6,035	4,580	1,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	63,190	33,825	29,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	6,805	4,990	1,820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	11,860	7,735	4,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	14,705	7,520	7,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	11,645	4,890	6,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	7,010	2,765	4,245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	11,155	5,925	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	79,730	41,470	38,260
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	77,330	40,100	37,225
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	72,560	37,695	34,860
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	72,435	37,670	34,770
French	1,860	560	1,300	120	30	90
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	4,770	2,405	2,365
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	4,775	2,410	2,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	25	20	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	4,260	2,160	2,100
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	35	20	15
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	4,135	2,095	2,040
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	4,130	2,090	2,040
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	4,110	2,085	2,030
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	10	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	80	50	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	80	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	150	55	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	15	0	15
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	180	110	75
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	180	105	80
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	2,405	1,370	1,040
English and French	1,525	615	910	90	30	60
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	2,305	1,325	975
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	79,735	41,470	38,265
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	73,345	37,950	35,395
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	1,685	925	760
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	410	150	260
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	4,250	2,415	1,835
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	4,250	2,415	1,835
English and French	25	10	15	10	10	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	10	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	136,935	67,345	69,590
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	115,725	56,995	58,740
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	21,205	10,350	10,855
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	11,850	5,805	6,045
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	9,355	4,545	4,810
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	7,555	3,730	3,830
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	6,115	2,945	3,175
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,445	785	655
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,795	820	980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	130,105	63,870	66,235
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	73,835	36,385	37,450
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	56,270	27,485	28,785
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	32,110	15,845	16,260
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	24,160	11,640	12,520
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	18,135	8,705	9,430
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	14,865	7,065	7,805
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	3,265	1,640	1,625
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	6,025	2,935	3,095