Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Delta, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	102,238	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	99,863	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	37,590	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	35,758	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	567.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	180.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	102,240	50,125	52,110
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	16,385	8,380	8,000
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	4,505	2,335	2,170
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	5,610	2,840	2,770
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	6,270	3,205	3,065
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	66,695	32,805	33,885
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	6,955	3,545	3,415
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	6,555	3,455	3,100
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	4,760	2,415	2,345
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	5,085	2,455	2,630
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	5,545	2,625	2,920
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	6,650	3,120	3,535
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	7,580	3,630	3,950
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	8,345	4,080	4,265
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	8,200	4,090	4,115
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	7,020	3,405	3,620
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	19,160	8,945	10,215
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	6,535	3,175	3,365
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	4,790	2,350	2,445
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,325	1,550	1,775
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,200	985	1,215
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,305	895	1,415
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,420	600	820
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	660	230	430
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	195	50	140
100 years and over	165	20	145	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.0	16.7	15.4
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.2	65.4	65.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	18.7	17.8	19.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.4	41.6	43.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	44.4	43.6	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	35,760	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	20,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	14,215	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	985	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	6,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	4,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	35,755	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	6,960	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	11,575	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	6,015	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	6,620	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	4,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	100,840	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	85,855	41,750	44,105
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	53,350	26,635	26,715
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	48,030	23,990	24,040
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	5,320	2,640	2,675
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	32,505	15,120	17,390
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	21,460	11,610	9,845
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,870	790	1,080
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	4,480	1,685	2,800
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,705	1,040	3,670
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	29,895	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	13,635	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	6,510	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	7,295	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,450	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	29,895	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	26,000	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	23,345	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	3,895	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,010	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	26,000	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	11,350	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	14,650	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	5,275	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	3,895	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,285	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,240	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	12,005	5,410	6,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	35,755	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	26,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	9,765	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	16,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,790	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	7,795	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	6,955	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	101,415	49,865	51,555
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	90,605	45,335	45,270
French only	1,165	505	655	25	20	10
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	7,190	3,060	4,130
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	3,590	1,445	2,145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	101,415	49,860	51,550
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	96,645	47,875	48,770
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	845	385	460
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	375	170	205
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	3,545	1,430	2,110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,035	465	565
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	101,415	49,860	51,550
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	98,530	48,445	50,085
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	67,935	33,800	34,140
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	67,090	33,430	33,665
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	845	370	475
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	30,595	14,645	15,950
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	0	0	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	30,585	14,635	15,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	305	165	140
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	0	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	15	5	10
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	10	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	285	160	130
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	15	10	10
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	220	120	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	5
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	30	25	10
Maltese	35	15	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	200	85	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	30	15	20
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	1,865	775	1,095
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	85	35	55
Fijian	40	20	15	30	15	15
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	35	15	20
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	70	30	40
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	15	5	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,550	645	910
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	10	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	415	205	210
Kannada	285	145	140	10	5	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	270	130	140
Tamil	1,805	955	855	90	45	45
Telugu	930	490	440	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	20,620	10,160	10,460
Albanian	1,325	700	630	50	20	30
Armenian	245	130	120	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,395	650	750
Baltic languages	495	235	260	25	5	15
Latvian	165	80	95	10	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	0	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,375	640	735
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	135	65	65
Czech	1,360	640	720	135	65	65
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	315	140	175
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	365	180	185
Serbian	1,815	910	905	105	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	15	10	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	45	20	30
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	140	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	10	5	5
Welsh	55	30	25	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	2,235	1,075	1,155
Afrikaans	805	400	410	55	30	25
Danish	755	385	370	120	65	60
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	480	235	245
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	1,440	685	750
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	45	25	30
Swedish	275	120	155	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	285	150	135
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	14,710	7,280	7,435
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	14,490	7,155	7,330
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	100	55	45
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	250	125	125
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	1,615	765	850
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	15	10	5
Marathi	840	430	410	10	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	11,795	5,830	5,965
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	50	30	25
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	580	305	275
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	200	110	85
Kurdish	740	395	345	20	10	10
Pashto	1,610	825	785	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	150	85	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,900	960	945
Catalan	45	20	25	0	5	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	420	225	195
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	335	160	170
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	140	55	85
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,005	510	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	370	135	235
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	305	120	185
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	5
Lingala	85	40	45	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	10	5	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	5	5	0
Wolof	120	65	50	5	5	5
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	5
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	35	25	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	6,005	2,760	3,245
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	5,965	2,740	3,225
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	1,985	915	1,065
Hakka	340	155	185	70	30	35
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	3,490	1,585	1,900
Min Dong	45	20	20	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	250	120	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	90	50	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	45	20	25
Burmese	265	135	130	30	15	15
Karenic languages	280	135	150	5	0	5
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	55	15	40
Lao	430	195	230	10	5	5
Thai	565	165	400	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	55	35	25
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	55	30	25
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	260	125	135
Estonian	90	45	45	15	5	15
Finnish	280	105	170	80	35	45
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	165	90	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	15	10	10
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	195	100	95
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	2,585	1,270	1,315
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	101,415	49,865	51,555
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	94,910	46,695	48,215
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	77,820	38,430	39,390
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	77,615	38,345	39,270
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	200	90	115
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	17,090	8,265	8,825
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	17,090	8,265	8,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	150	75	80
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	5	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	150	70	75
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	10	5	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	125	60	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	90	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	10	5	5
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	735	340	395
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	35	15	15
Fijian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	35	20	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	640	295	345
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	0	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	265	125	140
Kannada	115	60	55	10	0	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	180	80	95
Tamil	1,155	580	575	40	20	25
Telugu	550	285	270	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	11,210	5,515	5,700
Albanian	610	325	285	25	5	15
Armenian	105	55	50	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	520	245	270
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	5
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	515	245	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	5	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	5	0
Croatian	680	335	350	20	5	15
Czech	395	190	205	35	20	20
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	105	50	60
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	205	100	105
Serbian	930	460	475	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	0	5
Slovak	415	205	210	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	240	120	120
Afrikaans	410	195	220	30	15	10
Danish	65	30	30	10	0	5
Dutch	395	190	200	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	150	80	75
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Swedish	50	25	25	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	100	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	9,615	4,705	4,910
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	9,495	4,645	4,855
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	60	25	30
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	85	40	45
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	770	365	405
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	8,165	4,000	4,170
Sindhi	705	310	395	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	30	20	10
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	355	175	175
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	110	55	55
Kurdish	450	230	225	10	5	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	710	390	320
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	80	35	40
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	65	35	35
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	60	25	35
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	500	290	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	125	45	80
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	210	90	120
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	40	25	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	4,160	1,960	2,200
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	4,135	1,945	2,185
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	1,255	595	660
Hakka	100	35	60	25	10	15
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	2,620	1,230	1,395
Min Dong	10	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	125	60	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	25	15	15
Burmese	175	90	85	20	10	10
Karenic languages	235	105	125	5	0	5
Tibetan	395	205	190	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	10	0	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	5
Thai	195	85	110	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages	980	510	470	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	30	15	15
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	40	15	20
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	5	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	6,500	3,165	3,335
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	125	55	65
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	6,270	3,055	3,215
French and non-official language	370	180	190	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	101,415	49,860	51,555
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	85,315	42,190	43,125
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	6,680	3,340	3,345
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	910	380	525
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	8,290	3,835	4,455
Aboriginal	605	240	365	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	8,275	3,830	4,450
English and French	640	325	320	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	115	65	55
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	84,455	41,255	43,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	80,645	39,405	41,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	36,631	45,742	29,865
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	80,760	39,495	41,265
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	32,534	39,588	27,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	74,030	36,835	37,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	34,857	44,354	27,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	54,815	22,895	31,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	4,671	4,370	4,758
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	61,725	31,610	30,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	34,908	43,574	28,039
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	84,485	41,225	43,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	80,765	39,390	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	49,483	60,615	38,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	80,875	39,480	41,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	40,612	48,397	33,188
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	74,095	36,860	37,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	48,498	60,055	37,057
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	54,810	22,735	32,080
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,352	7,659	7,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	61,750	31,610	30,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	47,125	57,057	36,706
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	84,485	41,225	43,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	26,195	15,185	11,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	58,641	64,718	50,724
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	70,928	80,360	57,918
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.9	92.7	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	72.6	75.9	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.1	7.3	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	84,460	41,250	43,210
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,815	1,855	1,965
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	80,645	39,400	41,240
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.5	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	11,920	4,935	6,985
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	12,820	4,905	7,915
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	9,735	3,950	5,780
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	8,790	3,830	4,960
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	7,860	3,580	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	6,675	3,410	3,265
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	5,400	3,115	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,095	2,425	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,345	2,050	1,295
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,285	1,425	855
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	7,725	5,765	1,960
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	5,150	3,725	1,425
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	2,575	2,045	530
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	84,460	41,255	43,210
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,700	1,760	1,945
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	80,760	39,495	41,260
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	12,540	5,235	7,305
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	13,430	5,240	8,195
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	11,625	4,855	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	10,370	4,600	5,770
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	9,115	4,505	4,605
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	7,045	3,980	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	5,060	3,045	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,575	2,180	1,400
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	7,990	5,855	2,135
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,435	1,640	795
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,590	1,145	440
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	3,970	3,065	905
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	84,460	41,255	43,205
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	22,730	9,645	13,090
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	61,730	31,610	30,120
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	73.1	76.6	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	9,840	4,565	5,280
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,520	1,890	2,630
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	7,455	3,200	4,255
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	6,235	2,705	3,535
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	5,895	2,575	3,320
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	5,455	2,490	2,970
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,795	2,500	2,290
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,025	2,345	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,150	1,915	1,230
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	10,355	7,425	2,930
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,610	1,635	975
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,825	1,160	665
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	5,930	4,635	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	35,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	92,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	79,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	6,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	40,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	35,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	28,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	107,307	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	92,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	35,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	111,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	91,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	6,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	50,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	41,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	28,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	126,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	103,926	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	35,755	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	2,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	16,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	4,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	4,415	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	35,760	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	2,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	2,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	12,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	3,310	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	4,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	28,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	106,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	91,632	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	9,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	93,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	80,034	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	14,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	127,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	108,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	3,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	63,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	56,548	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	28,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	126,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	103,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	119,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	95,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	14,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	143,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	118,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	75,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	63,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	9,400	4,480	4,925
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	36,039	40,141	33,466
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	32,099	35,194	30,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	9,575	4,530	5,045
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	45,272	48,122	42,713
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	37,445	39,753	35,373
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	100,835	49,630	51,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	39,165	18,595	20,565
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	7,025	3,350	3,675
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	6,580	3,000	3,580
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	7,435	3,530	3,905
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	8,670	4,110	4,565
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	9,450	4,610	4,845
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	61,670	31,030	30,640
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	10,835	5,360	5,475
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	11,385	5,660	5,730
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	12,365	6,190	6,175
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	13,710	6,935	6,775
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	13,370	6,885	6,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	100,835	49,630	51,210
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	20,480	10,455	10,030
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	5,535	2,840	2,695
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	62,315	30,555	31,760
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	18,045	8,625	9,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	9,745	4,545	5,205
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,590	1,295	1,295
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	695	340	355
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	5,575	2,620	2,955
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,585	630	950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	9.7	9.2	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	12.6	12.4	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	12.6	12.0	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	8.9	8.6	9.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	8.8	7.3	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	6,930	3,355	3,575
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,930	960	965
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	485	240	245
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	4,365	2,135	2,235
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	640	260	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	9.4	9.2	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.8	8.5	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.0	7.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	3.5	3.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	100,840	49,695	51,145
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	97,215	48,155	49,055
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	97,205	48,150	49,060
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	7,120	3,045	4,075
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	36,760	17,565	19,195
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	15	0	15
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	36,735	17,565	19,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	450	235	210
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	25	15	10
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	10	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	20	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	425	225	205
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	55	30	20
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	285	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	10	0	10
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	65	40	25
Maltese	35	20	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	285	130	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	55	30	25
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	235	100	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	2,285	970	1,315
Bikol	165	65	100	20	15	10
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	35	10	20
Fijian	120	65	55	75	55	20
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	30	15	20
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	35	15	15
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	150	80	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	20	0	15
Pangasinan	205	80	120	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	1,995	815	1,180
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	35	20	20
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	45	15	30
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	15	0	15
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	490	245	245
Kannada	530	270	270	40	15	30
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	315	160	155
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	90	50	40
Telugu	1,295	680	615	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	25,610	12,455	13,155
Albanian	1,685	885	800	50	30	20
Armenian	295	165	130	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,460	680	775
Baltic languages	590	280	305	20	10	15
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	25	0	15
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,445	680	765
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	10	10
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	170	90	80
Czech	1,635	770	860	145	70	70
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	10	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	385	180	205
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	425	200	230
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	20	10	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	55	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	65	20	40
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	160	65	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	25	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	15	10	10
Welsh	85	55	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	10	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	2,645	1,260	1,385
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	110	55	60
Danish	930	440	485	150	60	90
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	455	190	270
Frisian	55	25	30	10	0	10
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,815	895	915
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	10	10
Norwegian	455	175	280	50	40	0
Swedish	605	280	325	135	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	435	220	220
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	18,175	9,030	9,145
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	17,975	8,915	9,060
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	145	65	80
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	310	160	150
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	4,620	2,220	2,400
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	60	25	30
Marathi	1,525	795	730	50	30	20
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	14,690	7,300	7,390
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	85	55	30
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	835	445	390
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	260	155	105
Kurdish	950	520	430	25	10	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	185	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	3,140	1,395	1,750
Catalan	70	40	30	0	10	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	625	305	320
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	395	170	225
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	175	70	105
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,045	895	1,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	610	295	315
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	395	160	235
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	10	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	95	55	35
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	15	0	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	25	15	15
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	10	10	0
Shona	475	205	270	10	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	35	30	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	10	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	165	70	90
American Sign Language	805	305	505	95	45	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	65	30	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	6,450	3,030	3,415
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	6,435	3,025	3,410
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	2,330	1,085	1,245
Hakka	425	185	245	65	30	35
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	4,600	2,150	2,450
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	410	205	205
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	75	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	10	10	0
Burmese	345	160	180	10	10	10
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	40	20	20
Lao	555	255	300	15	10	0
Thai	830	315	515	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	100	65	40
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	105	60	40
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	380	175	205
Estonian	110	45	60	25	10	15
Finnish	300	140	165	115	50	60
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	245	115	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	100,840	49,695	51,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	92,805	45,730	47,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	19,335	9,980	9,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	73,475	35,750	37,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	8,030	3,965	4,065
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	100,840	49,695	51,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	68,365	34,075	34,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	31,235	15,045	16,195
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	9,300	4,470	4,830
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	3,835	1,815	2,025
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	7,410	3,575	3,840
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	7,340	3,525	3,815
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	3,675	1,725	1,945
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	3,670	1,800	1,870
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	3,355	1,660	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,235	570	665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	31,240	15,045	16,195
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	2,765	1,385	1,380
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	5,120	2,620	2,490
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	7,525	3,390	4,140
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	12,095	5,910	6,180
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	3,740	1,745	1,995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	31,235	15,045	16,195
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	2,135	945	1,190
Brazil	1,420	640	780	45	15	30
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	100	50	50
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	125	50	75
Guyana	825	410	415	75	30	40
Haiti	485	260	230	20	10	15
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	50	25	30
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	155	75	75
Peru	1,075	445	635	70	20	45
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	95	30	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	980	455	535
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	420	190	225
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	7,650	3,795	3,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	45	25	25
Croatia	1,225	640	590	105	45	60
France	1,200	585	615	100	50	50
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	740	335	405
Greece	890	470	425	170	105	70
Hungary	1,845	925	920	135	85	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	160	70	85
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	200	105	95
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	400	185	220
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	320	155	165
Portugal	1,075	480	595	235	125	115
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	160	65	95
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	115	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	45	25	20
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	145	65	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	3,715	1,855	1,860
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	855	450	410
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	920	490	425
Algeria	745	400	345	10	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	30	20	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	45	25	20
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	80	60	20
Morocco	660	340	320	15	10	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	20	10	10
Somalia	1,340	635	705	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	335	190	150
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	380	170	205
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	19,145	9,130	10,015
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	40	25	15
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	95	40	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	2,665	1,250	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	840	405	435
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	9,745	4,780	4,965
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	115	60	50
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	95	50	45
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	225	80	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	255	100	155
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	20	15	10
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	495	275	220
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	2,035	860	1,175
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	90	55	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	65	20	45
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	1,240	580	665
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	245	100	145
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	875	425	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	1,390	685	710
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	3,350	1,660	1,690
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	160	70	80
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	40	15	25
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	205	115	95
France	270	155	120	10	0	10
Germany	420	195	225	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	20	10	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	40	35	10
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	55	35	20
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	40	25	15
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	0	0	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	2,860	1,400	1,455
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	590	285	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	25	10	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	1,475	730	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	20	10	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	35	10	20
Israel	215	110	110	10	10	0
Japan	330	75	255	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	45	25	20
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	80	45	35
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	330	165	170
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	40	10	30
Taiwan	320	110	215	65	30	35
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	15	10	10
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	75	35	35
Australia	505	310	195	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	55	25	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	100,840	49,695	51,150
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	33,140	15,970	17,165
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	27,395	13,620	13,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	40,310	20,100	20,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	22,345	10,810	11,535
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	10,670	5,335	5,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	4,090	2,585	1,505
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	6,575	2,750	3,825
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	10,160	4,655	5,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	1,350	765	590
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	165	60	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	100,840	49,695	51,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	2,710	1,385	1,330
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	2,625	1,345	1,280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	1,355	690	665
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,265	655	615
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	50	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	98,130	48,315	49,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	100,840	49,690	51,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	770	395	375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	100,075	49,300	50,775
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	100,845	49,695	51,150
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	455	235	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	420	220	205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	285	155	135
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	130	65	65
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	2,930	1,500	1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	2,805	1,455	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,785	940	850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,020	515	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	130	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	97,455	47,955	49,500
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	100,845	49,695	51,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	36,300	17,605	18,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	20,485	10,235	10,245
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	7,685	3,695	3,990
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	795	375	420
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	2,655	1,165	1,495
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	815	345	475
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	255	125	135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	585	280	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	260	155	105
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	520	210	315
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	1,115	505	610
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	310	125	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	810	385	420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	64,540	32,095	32,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	100,845	49,695	51,150
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	3,385	1,740	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	2,230	1,155	1,075
Inuit	550	225	320	10	0	0
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,305	640	665
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	19,670	9,635	10,030
Acadian	1,585	825	750	100	55	45
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,685	785	900
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	18,585	9,125	9,465
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	50	20	30
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	20	10	10
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	30	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	10	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	60,880	30,080	30,805
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	43,305	21,375	21,930
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	10	0
Cornish	85	15	70	30	15	15
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	27,680	13,705	13,970
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	15,525	7,280	8,245
Manx	295	165	135	35	15	20
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	19,950	9,840	10,105
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	2,750	1,290	1,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	3,005	1,440	1,560
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	7,505	3,495	4,010
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	7,495	3,490	4,000
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	16,375	8,055	8,320
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	1,120	565	555
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	465	215	255
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	4,185	2,070	2,115
Flemish	475	190	285	90	50	45
Frisian	145	70	70	25	15	10
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	11,565	5,675	5,890
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	10	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	570	270	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	7,490	3,510	3,980
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	1,540	715	830
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	785	390	395
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	675	330	345
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	2,840	1,370	1,465
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	2,205	945	1,260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	230	125	110
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	11,250	5,570	5,685
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	30	15	15
Byelorussian	785	395	385	45	25	15
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	475	245	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	160	85	70
Estonian	1,040	435	605	165	85	80
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,205	595	610
Latvian	1,010	480	530	40	10	30
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	210	100	110
Moldovan	905	470	435	45	20	25
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	3,250	1,550	1,700
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	545	255	290
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	2,185	1,075	1,110
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	160	70	90
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	4,485	2,325	2,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	60	25	30
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	7,395	3,565	3,830
Albanian	1,795	920	875	55	35	15
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	65	30	25
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	525	255	275
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	950	490	455
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	3,275	1,610	1,670
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	30	15	20
Maltese	505	250	255	80	40	40
Montenegrin	125	70	50	15	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	1,140	535	605
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	150	80	70
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	180	90	90
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,205	505	700
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	185	90	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	540	260	280
Basque	180	80	100	20	0	20
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	265	130	130
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	230	115	115
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	655	320	335
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	10	10	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	55	30	25
Bermudan	115	45	70	15	10	0
Carib	60	10	45	10	0	10
Cuban	790	365	425	10	0	0
Dominican	290	185	105	45	25	20
Grenadian	200	90	115	15	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	30	10	25
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	210	120	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	15	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	95	25	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	105	60	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,280	555	725
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	25	15	10
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	55	20	35
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	55	20	30
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	100	40	60
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	145	70	80
Costa Rican	280	125	150	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	40	10	25
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	15	0	15
Hispanic	705	320	385	15	10	10
Honduran	350	180	170	10	10	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	335	180	155
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	25	10	20
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	10	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	30	0	35
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	125	35	85
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	210	90	120
Uruguayan	120	70	55	20	10	10
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	55	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	70	30	40
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,000	470	525
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	100	50	50
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	20	10	10
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	30	10	15
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	10	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	10	10	10
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	30	20	15
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	50	25	20
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	35	15	25
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	15	15	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	490	250	240
Afrikaner	100	55	45	25	15	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	20	10	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	60	30	20
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	10	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	25	10	15
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	25	15	10
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	260	130	130
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	25	0	15
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	20	10	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	30	15	20
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	370	150	220
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	25	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	345	140	200
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	34,685	16,905	17,785
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,135	580	555
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	90	50	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	130	65	70
Armenian	960	475	485	95	35	60
Assyrian	315	180	140	20	0	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	25	10	15
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	245	120	120
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	30	15	15
Israeli	695	370	325	75	50	30
Jordanian	560	290	265	15	10	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	125	75	50
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	20	10	10
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	130	45	90
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	155	85	70
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	40	20	20
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	20,155	10,030	10,120
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	65	30	40
Bengali	950	475	475	60	30	30
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	17,450	8,645	8,805
Goan	285	145	145	30	15	15
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	10
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	10
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	680	355	325
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	2,260	1,140	1,120
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	135	80	55
Tamil	410	210	205	35	25	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	380	205	180
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	13,530	6,340	7,195
Burmese	745	370	375	50	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	90	40	50
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	8,130	3,865	4,265
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	2,975	1,320	1,650
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	145	90	55
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	1,290	625	670
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	550	230	320
Laotian	815	370	440	35	20	15
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	75	35	40
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	30	10	25
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	640	315	320
Thai	970	360	605	75	30	50
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	360	160	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	95	55	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	90	50	35
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	1,555	790	765
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	435	235	200
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	175	100	80
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	945	460	485
Fijian	940	440	500	825	425	400
Hawaiian	150	65	85	35	10	20
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	20	0	15
Samoan	60	45	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	80	35	50
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	35,760	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	28,190	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	7,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	35,760	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	4,715	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	31,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	35,760	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	2,950	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	6,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	11,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	15,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	35,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	6,650	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	4,205	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	4,685	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	5,010	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	15,205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	35,760	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	34,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	35,760	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	34,165	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	35,760	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	2,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	18,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	6,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	3,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	930	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	35,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	34,055	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	35,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	17,805	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	16,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	35,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	380	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	2,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	5,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	8,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	8,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	6,080	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,105	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	35,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	27,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	7,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	6,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	28,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,295	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	897,064	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	921,580	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	7,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,069	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,222	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	84,490	41,225	43,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	12,975	6,535	6,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	27,145	13,055	14,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	44,365	21,635	22,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	6,815	5,130	1,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,865	1,745	1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,950	3,380	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	15,840	6,535	9,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	2,750	1,115	1,630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	18,965	8,860	10,105
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	12,795	5,835	6,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,590	625	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	345	190	155
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	3,715	1,860	1,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	525	350	170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	52,915	25,495	27,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	4,725	2,580	2,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	15,150	7,250	7,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	33,045	15,660	17,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	4,640	3,550	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,945	1,240	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,695	2,310	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	11,590	4,720	6,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,980	770	1,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	14,835	6,625	8,215
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	10,075	4,480	5,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,170	435	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	235	105	125
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	3,010	1,385	1,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	355	215	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	84,490	41,225	43,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	40,125	19,590	20,530
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,375	710	2,665
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,370	710	2,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,730	820	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	425	310	120
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,305	510	795
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,870	1,150	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	220	45	175
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	660	205	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,175	525	645
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	15	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	105	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	215	105	115
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	395	200	195
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	90	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	4,995	1,645	3,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	460	115	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	725	35	685
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	825	210	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	60	35	25
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	900	240	655
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,965	995	970
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	9,555	4,050	5,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	315	70	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	9,220	3,975	5,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,890	985	915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	635	285	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	625	275	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	495	380	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	110	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,485	945	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,170	785	380
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	225	145	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	9,380	8,680	700
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	250	185	60
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,065	1,715	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,800	1,635	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	2,065	2,015	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,150	2,110	45
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,045	1,025	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	625	375	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	425	230	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	195	145	50
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	6,135	1,155	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	500	245	260
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	5,570	875	4,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,315	1,125	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,420	335	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	315	240	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	560	530	25
Other	60	20	45	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	52,915	25,495	27,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	19,870	9,830	10,040
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,340	410	1,930
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,335	410	1,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,290	560	725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	280	190	85
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,005	370	640
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,145	790	1,355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	160	20	140
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	495	140	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	920	395	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	75	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	130	50	80
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	280	135	145
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	70	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	3,895	1,260	2,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	380	95	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	565	25	535
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	690	155	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	50	20	25
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	685	190	490
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,480	750	730
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	7,295	3,035	4,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	220	50	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	7,055	2,985	4,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,390	685	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	465	190	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	450	200	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	380	260	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,265	815	460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,060	715	340
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	135	85	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	6,815	6,220	595
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	180	130	50
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,560	1,235	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,270	1,150	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,480	1,430	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,575	1,540	30
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	755	740	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	490	280	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	340	170	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	150	105	45
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	4,450	865	3,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	385	205	180
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,035	650	3,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	30	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,660	750	905
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,070	245	825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	240	180	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	345	325	20
Other	50	15	30	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	84,485	41,225	43,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	40,125	19,590	20,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	44,370	21,635	22,735
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	33,515	16,180	17,330
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	27,585	13,235	14,350
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	5,930	2,950	2,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	10,855	5,455	5,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,240	745	495
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	960	340	625
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	2,645	1,265	1,385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,430	825	610
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	1,130	535	595
France	1,175	680	500	75	30	45
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	3,370	1,720	1,650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	52,915	25,490	27,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	19,870	9,825	10,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	33,045	15,665	17,380
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	25,080	11,890	13,185
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	21,140	9,950	11,190
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	3,940	1,940	1,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	7,965	3,775	4,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	830	480	350
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	790	270	520
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	2,310	1,050	1,255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	635	370	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	1,015	480	535
France	1,025	605	430	60	20	35
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	2,330	1,100	1,230
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	84,485	41,225	43,260
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,370	28,375	25,990
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	51,515	26,935	24,580
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	2,855	1,445	1,415
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	30,120	12,850	17,270
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	64.4	68.8	60.1
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	61.0	65.3	56.8
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.3	5.1	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	84,490	41,225	43,265
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	27,370	11,430	15,935
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	57,120	29,795	27,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	26,955	15,715	11,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	30,170	14,080	16,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,370	28,380	25,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	775	355	420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	53,595	28,025	25,575
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	46,630	23,505	23,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	6,965	4,515	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,370	28,375	25,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	770	355	420
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	53,600	28,020	25,575
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	6,505	4,165	2,345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	8,985	2,475	6,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	3,385	2,690	690
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	2,865	525	2,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	5,715	1,670	4,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,735	825	910
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	12,455	5,090	7,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	9,220	8,655	565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,010	690	315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,730	1,235	490
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,370	28,380	25,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	775	355	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	53,595	28,025	25,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,010	555	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	120	85	35
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	260	165	95
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	4,865	4,300	565
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	4,010	2,775	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,480	1,675	810
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	5,960	2,650	3,310
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	4,915	3,700	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,225	770	455
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,265	935	1,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,075	570	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	4,020	2,170	1,850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	125	55	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,410	1,495	915
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	4,140	1,155	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	5,060	840	4,220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,295	615	675
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,565	1,190	2,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,505	1,150	1,350
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,315	1,175	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	51,510	26,935	24,580
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	4,015	1,950	2,060
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	300	240	60
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	7,390	5,650	1,735
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	39,805	19,085	20,725
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	39,810	19,085	20,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	11,835	5,130	6,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	27,470	13,645	13,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	355	215	140
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	150	95	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	47,195	24,740	22,460
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	36,685	20,350	16,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,545	1,145	1,400
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	5,420	2,260	3,165
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,595	470	1,125
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	370	215	155
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	575	295	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	47,195	24,740	22,460
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	8,685	3,630	5,060
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	12,815	6,630	6,185
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	12,560	7,285	5,275
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	6,475	3,675	2,800
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	6,660	3,520	3,140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	47,200	24,740	22,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	4,325	2,910	1,420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	9,470	5,955	3,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	11,595	5,760	5,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	8,145	3,695	4,455
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	6,095	2,480	3,620
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	7,565	3,945	3,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	58,830	30,590	28,245
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	57,650	29,925	27,730
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	55,760	28,840	26,925
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	55,640	28,830	26,810
French	1,860	560	1,300	120	10	115
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	1,890	1,090	805
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	1,885	1,090	805
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	10	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	1,085	625	460
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	15	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	15	0	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	1,005	610	395
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	1,000	605	390
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	975	590	380
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	15	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	40	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	10
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	35	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	680	385	300
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	680	385	300
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	250	145	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	425	235	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	1,180	660	520
English and French	1,525	615	910	80	30	50
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	1,090	635	455
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	58,830	30,590	28,245
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	54,950	28,625	26,325
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	765	430	335
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	340	105	235
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	2,705	1,410	1,295
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	2,705	1,410	1,300
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	15	0	15
French and non-official language	495	265	230	60	15	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	100,015	49,250	50,765
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	87,690	43,160	44,530
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	12,325	6,085	6,235
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	5,835	2,860	2,970
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	6,485	3,220	3,265
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	5,135	2,600	2,535
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	4,610	2,325	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	530	275	255
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,355	625	730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	96,325	47,305	49,020
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	63,295	31,185	32,115
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	33,030	16,125	16,905
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	15,865	7,525	8,335
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	17,170	8,595	8,570
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	13,070	6,595	6,475
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	11,915	6,015	5,900
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,160	580	575
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	4,090	2,000	2,090