Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Pitt Meadows, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Pitt Meadows, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Pitt Meadows, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	18,573	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	17,736	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	7,356	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	7,194	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	214.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	86.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	18,570	9,045	9,525
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	3,170	1,655	1,520
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	1,025	530	495
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	1,135	610	520
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	1,010	515	495
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	12,470	6,075	6,400
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	1,065	550	515
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	995	480	515
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	1,045	525	525
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	1,170	575	600
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	1,250	620	625
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	1,255	590	665
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	1,400	665	735
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	1,555	760	800
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	1,570	775	800
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	1,160	535	620
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	2,925	1,315	1,610
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	995	460	535
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	770	375	400
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	525	230	295
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	340	135	210
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	295	115	175
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	195	85	110
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	85	30	55
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	20	5	10
100 years and over	165	20	145	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.1	18.3	16.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.2	67.2	67.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	15.8	14.5	16.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.6	1.3	1.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.0	39.9	42.0
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	42.3	41.0	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	7,195	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	3,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	3,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	1,630	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	7,195	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	1,630	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	2,570	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	1,210	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	1,185	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	595	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	18,445	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	15,405	7,395	8,010
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	9,655	4,830	4,825
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	8,260	4,135	4,125
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	1,390	695	700
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	5,750	2,560	3,185
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	3,565	1,915	1,645
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	460	170	285
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	945	315	625
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	785	160	620
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	5,560	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	2,760	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	1,255	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	1,170	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	5,555	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	4,745	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	4,045	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	695	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	815	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	640	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	4,745	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	2,210	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	2,530	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	1,040	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	1,130	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	815	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	545	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	220	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	2,520	1,110	1,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	7,195	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	5,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	2,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	3,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	1,830	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	1,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	18,565	9,040	9,525
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	16,910	8,355	8,560
French only	1,165	505	655	5	0	0
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	1,425	575	850
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	230	115	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	18,565	9,045	9,520
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	18,090	8,805	9,285
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	190	95	95
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	65	30	40
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	225	110	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	220	110	110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	18,570	9,045	9,525
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	18,195	8,870	9,325
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	14,855	7,280	7,575
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	14,640	7,180	7,465
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	215	105	110
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	3,335	1,590	1,750
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	0	5	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	3,335	1,590	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	75	35	35
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	75	40	40
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	0	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	65	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	10	0	5
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	400	185	215
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	20	15	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	15	10	10
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	325	145	180
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	5	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	20	15	15
Kannada	285	145	140	5	0	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	10	0	5
Tamil	1,805	955	855	10	5	5
Telugu	930	490	440	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	2,030	995	1,035
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	0	0
Armenian	245	130	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	425	205	215
Baltic languages	495	235	260	0	0	5
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	425	205	215
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	15	5	10
Croatian	1,890	930	960	40	20	20
Czech	1,360	640	720	25	5	15
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	120	60	65
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	150	75	70
Serbian	1,815	910	905	20	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	380	185	200
Afrikaans	805	400	410	25	10	10
Danish	755	385	370	15	5	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	120	65	60
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	205	90	115
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	10	10	5
Swedish	275	120	155	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	675	330	345
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	480	240	245
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	5	5	0
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	10	0	5
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	40	20	25
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	0	5
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	400	200	205
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	15	10	10
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	5	0	5
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	200	95	100
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	190	95	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	525	260	260
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	100	45	55
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	95	40	50
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	105	50	55
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	225	120	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	230	110	120
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	5	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	5	0	5
Swahili	755	365	390	5	0	5
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	0	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	380	165	220
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	370	160	210
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	170	75	95
Hakka	340	155	185	5	0	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	165	65	95
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	5	0
Burmese	265	135	130	5	5	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	15	5	10
Lao	430	195	230	5	0	5
Thai	565	165	400	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	5	0	5
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	70	35	35
Estonian	90	45	45	5	5	0
Finnish	280	105	170	25	10	15
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	375	170	200
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	60	25	35
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	295	135	160
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	18,565	9,045	9,525
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	17,795	8,665	9,125
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	16,340	7,945	8,390
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	16,295	7,930	8,370
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	45	20	20
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	1,455	715	735
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	1,455	720	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	40	25	15
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	35	20	15
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	5	0	5
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	160	75	85
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	135	60	75
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	10	5	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	5	5	5
Kannada	115	60	55	0	5	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	5	5	5
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	775	390	385
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	180	90	90
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	180	90	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	10	5	0
Croatian	680	335	350	20	10	10
Czech	395	190	205	5	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	45	20	20
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	105	50	50
Serbian	930	460	475	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	50	20	25
Afrikaans	410	195	220	15	5	10
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	20	10	10
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	360	180	180
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	245	120	125
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	0	0	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	5	5	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	5	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	230	115	115
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	5	0	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	0	0	5
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	115	60	55
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	115	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	180	95	80
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	25	10	10
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	50	20	20
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	10	5	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	235	105	130
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	230	105	125
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	110	50	60
Hakka	100	35	60	5	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	105	50	55
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	5
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	15	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	5	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	5	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	20	10	5
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	770	380	395
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	35	15	15
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	710	345	365
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	25	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	18,565	9,040	9,520
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	16,685	8,185	8,500
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	660	320	345
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	195	80	120
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	990	450	545
Aboriginal	605	240	365	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	985	450	540
English and French	640	325	320	5	5	5
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	15	10	5
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	15,275	7,360	7,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	14,720	7,115	7,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	39,768	50,793	31,715
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	14,745	7,135	7,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	35,107	43,294	29,066
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	13,670	6,710	6,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	37,976	50,061	28,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	9,525	3,750	5,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	4,594	4,424	4,678
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	11,760	5,935	5,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	39,951	52,145	30,848
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	15,260	7,345	7,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	14,675	7,065	7,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	49,080	59,446	39,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	14,700	7,085	7,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	40,776	48,002	34,053
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	13,660	6,675	6,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	47,577	58,773	36,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	9,510	3,710	5,790
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,407	7,479	7,361
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	11,750	5,870	5,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	47,740	58,626	36,865
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	15,265	7,340	7,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	5,805	3,310	2,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	59,485	67,865	48,965
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	66,767	75,105	55,712
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.2	93.2	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	77.8	81.5	72.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.8	6.7	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	15,280	7,360	7,915
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	555	245	310
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	14,720	7,115	7,610
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.3	96.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	1,865	740	1,120
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	2,165	770	1,400
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	1,775	655	1,120
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	1,590	665	925
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	1,520	665	860
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	1,330	635	690
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	1,090	635	460
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	875	555	320
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	730	455	275
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	460	315	145
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	1,315	1,020	300
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	985	750	230
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	330	270	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	15,275	7,360	7,920
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	530	225	310
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	14,745	7,135	7,610
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	1,940	780	1,160
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	2,300	845	1,455
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	2,115	820	1,295
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	1,945	835	1,110
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	1,835	845	995
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	1,425	820	605
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	1,090	700	390
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	785	500	290
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	1,305	990	315
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	430	300	130
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	290	235	60
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	585	455	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	15,275	7,355	7,915
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	3,520	1,420	2,095
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	11,755	5,935	5,820
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	77.0	80.7	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	1,600	715	885
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	750	295	455
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	1,330	490	840
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	1,110	440	670
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	1,085	435	655
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	1,130	490	640
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	1,010	500	510
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	900	540	360
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	730	480	250
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	2,105	1,550	555
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	600	385	215
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	395	270	125
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	1,115	900	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	7,195	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	86,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	74,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	44,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	38,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	5,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	101,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	86,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	7,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	100,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	83,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	1,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	51,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	42,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	5,550	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	114,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	95,244	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	7,195	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	2,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	825	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	7,195	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	490	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	2,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	615	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	5,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	101,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	86,645	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	2,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	87,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	75,703	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	2,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	126,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	105,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	745	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	61,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	53,280	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	114,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	95,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	2,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	100,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	83,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	2,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	138,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	114,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	70,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	61,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	2,110	970	1,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	39,008	47,360	33,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	34,246	41,152	30,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	2,140	940	1,195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	46,756	53,545	41,407
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	39,464	44,256	35,687
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	18,450	9,015	9,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	7,000	3,220	3,780
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	1,205	555	655
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	1,240	515	725
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	1,290	580	705
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	1,490	715	775
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	1,775	855	925
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	11,445	5,790	5,655
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	2,070	1,010	1,060
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	2,390	1,180	1,205
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	2,360	1,190	1,165
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	2,680	1,385	1,295
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	1,945	1,025	925
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	18,445	9,010	9,435
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	3,795	1,960	1,840
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	1,270	650	620
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	11,840	5,765	6,075
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	2,810	1,285	1,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	1,790	785	1,005
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	435	220	210
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	135	65	70
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	1,025	445	580
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	325	110	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	9.7	8.7	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	11.5	11.2	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	10.6	10.0	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	8.7	7.7	9.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.6	8.6	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	1,335	580	760
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	335	165	170
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	105	55	50
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	815	355	460
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	190	60	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	7.2	6.4	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.3	8.5	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.9	6.2	7.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	6.8	4.7	8.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	18,430	8,990	9,435
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	18,220	8,895	9,330
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	18,220	8,890	9,330
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	1,395	510	880
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	4,035	1,910	2,120
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	4,030	1,915	2,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	90	45	40
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	90	50	40
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	20	10	10
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	60	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	10	0	10
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	55	35	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	15	0	10
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	535	235	300
Bikol	165	65	100	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	10	10	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	30	10	25
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	515	225	290
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	25	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	10	0	10
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	0	0	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	2,450	1,165	1,280
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	335	150	185
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	10	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	330	150	180
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	55	20	35
Czech	1,635	770	860	15	10	10
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	95	45	50
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	110	50	55
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	0	10
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	480	195	285
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	50	20	25
Danish	930	440	485	15	10	15
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	145	65	80
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	230	90	140
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	30	10	15
Swedish	605	280	325	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	830	400	425
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	665	310	355
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	50	25	25
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	130	55	75
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	10	10	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	480	225	255
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	15	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	20	10	15
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	165	90	80
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	780	405	380
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	155	75	80
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	95	55	35
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	120	70	50
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	435	215	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	60	35	30
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	250	125	130
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	20	0	20
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	15	10	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	25	0	20
American Sign Language	805	305	505	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	490	235	260
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	475	225	255
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	225	110	115
Hakka	425	185	245	10	0	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	285	125	160
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	15	10	10
Burmese	345	160	180	15	10	10
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	15	10	10
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	10	10	0
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	85	50	35
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	25	15	10
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	18,425	8,995	9,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	17,325	8,435	8,890
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	3,655	1,865	1,790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	13,675	6,575	7,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,100	555	545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	18,430	8,995	9,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	14,280	7,035	7,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	3,955	1,840	2,115
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	1,340	645	695
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	400	190	210
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	820	350	465
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,015	475	535
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	505	250	260
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	505	230	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	390	180	210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	190	120	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	3,955	1,840	2,115
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	435	205	230
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	710	410	300
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	870	370	500
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	1,610	715	890
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	335	145	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	3,955	1,840	2,115
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	430	200	230
Brazil	1,420	640	780	15	0	10
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	20	10	10
Guyana	825	410	415	10	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	15	0	10
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	50	0	45
Peru	1,075	445	635	15	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	30	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	170	100	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	100	50	50
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	1,450	695	750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	30	20	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	20	0	10
France	1,200	585	615	25	15	15
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	135	70	65
Greece	890	470	425	15	10	10
Hungary	1,845	925	920	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	55	30	25
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	40	15	25
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	115	60	50
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	60	25	40
Portugal	1,075	480	595	40	25	20
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	110	55	50
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	45	30	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	0	0	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	610	270	340
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	75	30	45
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	205	80	120
Algeria	745	400	345	10	10	10
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	10	10	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	20	10	15
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	30	15	10
Morocco	660	340	320	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	60	20	45
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	1,785	820	965
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	10	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	205	75	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	120	60	65
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	290	135	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	110	60	50
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	10	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	200	100	100
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	30	20	10
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	10	10	0
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	525	235	285
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	20	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	0	0	10
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	35	15	20
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	160	70	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	95	45	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	385	175	205
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	50	15	30
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	15	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	0	10
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	30	15	20
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	10	0	0
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	0	0	0
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	0	0	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	290	135	155
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	15
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	50	35	15
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	25	15	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	10	0	10
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	110	45	60
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	10	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	30	20	10
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	15	15	0
Australia	505	310	195	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	18,430	8,995	9,435
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	4,275	1,995	2,280
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	4,325	2,210	2,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	9,820	4,785	5,035
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	2,680	1,235	1,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	1,680	810	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	600	375	230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	1,080	435	640
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	785	300	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	205	120	85
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	18,430	8,990	9,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	565	245	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	535	235	300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	265	115	150
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	270	125	150
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	17,865	8,750	9,115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	18,425	8,990	9,435
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	130	50	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	18,295	8,950	9,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	18,430	8,995	9,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	60	25	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	45	15	30
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	670	325	345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	630	310	320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	360	175	185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	270	130	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	17,700	8,640	9,060
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	18,425	8,995	9,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	3,485	1,645	1,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	830	395	440
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	575	265	320
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	205	95	110
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	675	310	365
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	195	100	95
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	70	35	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	160	90	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	160	95	70
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	265	130	130
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	120	60	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	35	10	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	180	70	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	14,940	7,345	7,600
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	18,430	8,995	9,435
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	730	350	375
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	440	210	230
Inuit	550	225	320	10	10	0
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	325	160	165
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	4,315	2,180	2,135
Acadian	1,585	825	750	30	10	20
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	355	155	200
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	4,085	2,080	2,005
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	13,850	6,735	7,120
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	9,730	4,725	5,000
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	6,085	2,860	3,225
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	3,380	1,600	1,780
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	4,315	2,030	2,280
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	610	300	310
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	670	340	330
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	1,685	750	935
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	1,680	750	935
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	3,645	1,780	1,865
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	215	85	125
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	105	45	60
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	1,005	490	515
Flemish	475	190	285	15	10	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	2,620	1,290	1,330
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	55	15	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	1,905	875	1,035
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	230	115	110
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	275	130	145
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	175	75	100
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	715	300	415
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	675	335	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	2,720	1,295	1,430
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	0	0	0
Byelorussian	785	395	385	0	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	95	30	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	15	10	10
Estonian	1,040	435	605	25	15	10
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	335	160	170
Latvian	1,010	480	530	30	20	15
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	15	10	10
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	720	330	385
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	240	115	120
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	525	250	280
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	45	25	20
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	1,090	515	570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	1,925	925	1,005
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	20	10	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	105	45	55
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	165	60	105
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	1,120	560	555
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	10	0
Maltese	505	250	255	15	10	10
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	200	110	100
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	40	25	20
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	55	35	15
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	290	115	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	75	35	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	10	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	115	70	40
Basque	180	80	100	15	15	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	40	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	50	40	10
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	115	55	60
Antiguan	255	160	95	10	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	20	10	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	0	0	0
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	40	20	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	10	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	20	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	335	170	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	0	0	0
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	0	0	0
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	15	15	10
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	35	15	20
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	20	0	20
Costa Rican	280	125	150	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	15	10	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	15	15	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	0	0	0
Hispanic	705	320	385	15	10	10
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	10	15	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	140	60	80
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	25	10	15
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	30	20	10
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	20	10	10
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	315	160	160
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	10	10	10
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	10	10	10
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	55	25	30
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	20	15	10
Libyan	575	305	270	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	10	10	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	15	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	130	60	70
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	10	10	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	30	10	20
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	10	0	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	10	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	55	25	30
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	10	10	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	120	65	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	115	65	50
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	3,220	1,555	1,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	310	170	140
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	0	0	10
Armenian	960	475	485	10	0	0
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	15	10	10
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	140	75	65
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	0	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	10	10	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	85	60	25
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	10	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	0	0	0
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	10	10	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	0	0	0
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	10	0	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	880	420	460
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	770	365	400
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	45	20	25
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	60	20	40
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	35	15	20
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	2,070	985	1,080
Burmese	745	370	375	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	20	10	10
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	755	325	430
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	775	360	415
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	25	15	10
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	180	90	90
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	300	150	155
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	15	15	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	20	10	15
Thai	970	360	605	15	0	10
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	95	65	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	160	105	60
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	90	65	30
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	35	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	35	15	20
Fijian	940	440	500	35	15	20
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	7,200	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	5,585	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	1,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	7,195	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	1,980	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	5,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	7,200	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	2,125	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	2,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	7,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	1,790	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	1,060	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	1,130	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	890	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	2,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	7,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	7,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	7,195	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	6,935	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	7,200	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	245	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	1,620	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	1,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	1,755	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	495	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,085	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	7,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	6,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	7,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	3,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	3,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	7,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	895	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	1,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	1,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	1,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	1,025	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	520	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	7,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	5,695	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	1,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	5,505	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,478	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,499	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	598,662	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	601,436	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	1,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,152	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	15,260	7,340	7,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	2,200	1,095	1,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	5,115	2,470	2,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	7,945	3,775	4,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	1,540	1,190	355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	575	345	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	970	840	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	3,280	1,240	2,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	435	175	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	2,690	1,170	1,520
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	1,870	805	1,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	280	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	55	25	30
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	410	185	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	75	50	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	10,440	5,060	5,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	790	455	330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	3,280	1,640	1,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	6,370	2,960	3,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	1,090	875	210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	390	255	140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	695	620	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	2,625	970	1,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	335	135	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	2,330	980	1,345
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	1,625	685	935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	50	25	20
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	355	145	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	15,265	7,340	7,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	7,310	3,570	3,745
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	505	110	390
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	500	110	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	290	145	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	90	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	200	70	130
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	285	85	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	75	15	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	105	35	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	30	10	25
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	1,025	345	680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	75	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	150	20	135
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	185	50	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	10	10	0
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	135	35	100
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	465	215	250
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	1,720	555	1,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	65	10	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	1,640	540	1,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	195	85	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	100	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	30	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	55	25	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	265	145	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	215	140	70
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	1,765	1,640	125
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	25	10	10
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	280	220	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	310	295	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	455	445	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	460	445	20
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	225	215	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	170	100	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	105	50	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	65	50	15
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	1,210	290	920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	95	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	1,115	225	890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	510	275	240
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	290	80	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	70	50	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	150	140	10
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	10,440	5,060	5,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	4,065	2,095	1,970
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	390	75	315
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	390	75	315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	205	110	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	85	70	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	120	40	80
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	260	70	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	65	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	95	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	30	10	20
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	15	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	905	280	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	70	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	120	10	110
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	165	35	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	10	10	10
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	110	25	85
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	430	190	245
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	1,375	430	945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	40	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	1,325	425	900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	175	75	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	50	25	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	215	130	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	175	125	50
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	20	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	1,350	1,245	100
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	20	10	10
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	250	195	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	235	225	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	335	325	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	345	330	15
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	170	165	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	155	95	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	95	45	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	60	50	15
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	945	205	735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	75	45	35
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	865	160	705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	405	245	165
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	195	65	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	65	45	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	145	135	10
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	15,260	7,340	7,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	7,315	3,570	3,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	7,950	3,770	4,175
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	6,435	3,035	3,400
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	5,530	2,580	2,955
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	905	455	450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	1,515	735	775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	180	115	60
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	260	100	160
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	185	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	130	55	75
France	1,175	680	500	25	15	10
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	670	315	355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	10,440	5,055	5,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	4,065	2,095	1,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	6,370	2,960	3,410
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	5,205	2,430	2,775
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	4,525	2,075	2,445
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	685	350	335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,170	535	635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	125	85	45
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	220	85	135
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	90	40	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	105	45	60
France	1,025	605	430	20	10	15
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	560	255	305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	15,260	7,340	7,920
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	10,585	5,495	5,095
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	10,060	5,230	4,830
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	525	265	265
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	4,675	1,845	2,825
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	69.4	74.9	64.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	65.9	71.3	61.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.0	4.8	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	15,265	7,340	7,920
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	4,355	1,750	2,605
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	10,905	5,590	5,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	5,940	3,395	2,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	4,970	2,195	2,775
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.9	44.7	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	10,590	5,490	5,095
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	140	75	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	10,445	5,420	5,025
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	9,360	4,820	4,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	1,085	605	480
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	10,590	5,495	5,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	140	70	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	10,445	5,420	5,025
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	1,355	855	500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	1,790	410	1,385
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	580	415	165
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	615	165	455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	1,235	455	775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	280	105	170
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	2,180	850	1,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	1,805	1,705	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	255	175	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	355	275	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	10,585	5,495	5,090
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	140	75	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	10,445	5,420	5,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	230	150	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	25	20	0
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	75	50	30
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	1,025	900	125
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	780	565	215
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	680	470	210
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	1,180	510	675
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	625	505	125
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	235	155	85
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	545	165	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	175	75	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	750	345	405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	35	25	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	400	245	155
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	640	135	505
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	1,130	230	900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	205	90	120
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	580	210	370
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	355	160	200
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	760	420	340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	10,060	5,230	4,825
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	635	300	340
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	35	15	20
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	1,375	1,085	290
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	8,015	3,835	4,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	8,015	3,835	4,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	1,180	440	740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	6,565	3,245	3,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	250	130	120
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	20	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	9,390	4,920	4,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	7,370	4,060	3,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	445	205	240
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,080	450	635
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	315	110	205
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	60	40	15
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	115	55	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	9,390	4,920	4,470
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	2,025	910	1,115
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	2,605	1,250	1,355
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	2,065	1,185	885
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	1,160	670	490
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	1,535	905	625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	9,390	4,920	4,470
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,075	810	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	2,200	1,325	870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	2,345	1,100	1,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	1,505	585	920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	935	360	570
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	1,330	735	595
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	11,260	5,760	5,505
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	11,130	5,695	5,435
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	10,985	5,605	5,380
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	10,940	5,590	5,345
French	1,860	560	1,300	45	15	30
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	150	95	55
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	145	95	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	90	55	35
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	10	0	10
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	40	20	20
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	40	15	20
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	40	35	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	10	10	0
Romanian	50	35	15	10	10	0
Spanish	690	320	370	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	25	10	15
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	25	10	10
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	130	65	65
English and French	1,525	615	910	15	0	10
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	115	60	55
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	11,260	5,755	5,505
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	10,875	5,600	5,270
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	105	45	60
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	105	25	80
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	165	80	85
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	165	80	85
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	10	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	18,230	8,900	9,330
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	15,740	7,675	8,065
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	2,490	1,230	1,260
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	730	320	410
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	1,760	910	850
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	1,630	835	795
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	1,580	805	775
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	50	30	20
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	130	75	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	17,390	8,490	8,900
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	10,410	5,000	5,405
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	6,980	3,490	3,490
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	2,145	1,035	1,110
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	4,835	2,450	2,385
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	4,265	2,140	2,125
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	4,040	2,020	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	225	120	105
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	570	310	260