Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Victoria, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	85,792	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	80,017	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	49,212	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	45,762	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	4,405.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	19.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	85,795	40,575	45,215
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	7,935	3,940	3,995
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	2,940	1,435	1,505
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	2,630	1,305	1,325
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	2,370	1,200	1,165
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	59,810	28,990	30,820
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	2,765	1,280	1,480
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	6,575	2,980	3,600
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	8,750	4,210	4,545
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	7,840	4,020	3,820
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	6,210	3,155	3,045
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	5,075	2,555	2,520
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	5,080	2,490	2,590
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	5,405	2,660	2,750
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	5,950	2,850	3,100
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	6,165	2,790	3,370
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	18,050	7,645	10,400
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,985	2,745	3,240
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,930	1,820	2,105
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,690	1,180	1,505
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,140	880	1,255
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	3,305	1,015	2,290
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,730	640	1,090
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,160	300	860
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	345	65	280
100 years and over	165	20	145	70	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	9.2	9.7	8.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	69.7	71.4	68.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	21.0	18.8	23.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.9	2.5	5.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	44.5	43.4	45.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	42.7	41.3	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	45,765	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	6,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	8,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	31,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	2,260	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	4,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	23,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	45,760	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	22,170	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	16,060	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	4,180	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	2,380	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	980	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	81,650	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	77,860	36,635	41,220
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	34,940	17,435	17,505
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	24,315	12,120	12,195
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	10,625	5,320	5,305
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	42,920	19,200	23,720
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	27,010	13,970	13,040
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,655	1,210	1,450
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	8,550	3,100	5,455
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,695	925	3,775
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	20,155	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	14,080	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	3,445	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	540	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	20,155	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	16,780	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	11,470	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	5,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	3,375	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	2,735	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	16,780	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	11,585	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	5,195	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	1,970	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	3,370	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,500	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	725	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	31,970	14,695	17,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	45,760	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	19,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	11,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	8,330	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	25,855	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	22,170	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	3,685	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	83,030	39,280	43,750
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	71,570	34,325	37,245
French only	1,165	505	655	30	10	20
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	10,750	4,650	6,100
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	675	290	385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	83,030	39,280	43,745
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	80,570	38,165	42,405
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,555	725	830
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	260	115	145
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	650	275	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,685	785	905
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.0	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	83,030	39,275	43,750
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	81,605	38,630	42,975
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	70,065	33,690	36,375
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	68,470	32,940	35,530
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,595	750	845
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	11,540	4,945	6,595
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	10	5	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	11,495	4,925	6,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	595	325	270
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	5	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	35	20	20
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	15	5	10
Somali	1,460	705	755	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	555	310	245
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	50	15	35
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	440	260	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	5	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	25	20	10
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	235	95	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	30	15	15
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	205	80	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	1,205	455	745
Bikol	190	85	105	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	80	30	50
Fijian	40	20	15	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	65	25	40
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	25	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	5	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	995	375	620
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	95	55	50
Kannada	285	145	140	5	5	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	30	15	20
Tamil	1,805	955	855	35	20	20
Telugu	930	490	440	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	5,440	2,440	3,000
Albanian	1,325	700	630	40	25	15
Armenian	245	130	120	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,215	505	710
Baltic languages	495	235	260	35	15	20
Latvian	165	80	95	20	10	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	15	10	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,185	490	690
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	0	10
Bulgarian	925	475	450	30	15	20
Croatian	1,890	930	960	70	30	40
Czech	1,360	640	720	105	35	65
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	330	140	185
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	330	135	190
Serbian	1,815	910	905	55	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	30	15	15
Slovak	1,070	520	555	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	160	60	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	10	5	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,635	695	940
Afrikaans	805	400	410	30	15	15
Danish	755	385	370	85	35	45
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	395	180	215
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	990	410	580
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	5	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	50	25	20
Swedish	275	120	155	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	0	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,010	495	515
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	655	320	335
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	30	15	15
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	35	20	15
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	125	70	60
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	5	0
Marathi	840	430	410	5	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	315	140	175
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	20	10	10
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	80	45	35
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	330	160	165
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	5	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	15	15	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	310	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,435	665	765
Catalan	45	20	25	5	0	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	210	100	110
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	265	125	140
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	80	35	45
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	875	405	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	475	125	355
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	5	0
Georgian	130	70	55	5	5	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	435	165	270
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	85	35	50
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	5
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	5
Lingala	85	40	45	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	10	5	5
Shona	290	145	150	10	5	5
Swahili	755	365	390	10	5	5
Wolof	120	65	50	5	5	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	5	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	25	10	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	2,455	1,040	1,415
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	2,445	1,030	1,410
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	1,140	490	650
Hakka	340	155	185	5	5	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	1,100	455	645
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	130	55	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	15	10	5
Burmese	265	135	130	10	5	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	105	30	75
Lao	430	195	230	5	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	105	30	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	5	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	60	30	30
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	250	100	145
Estonian	90	45	45	10	0	10
Finnish	280	105	170	60	15	40
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	5	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,420	650	775
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	295	125	175
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,040	480	565
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	83,030	39,280	43,750
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	80,690	38,230	42,460
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	76,265	36,275	39,985
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	75,830	36,070	39,760
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	430	210	220
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	4,420	1,950	2,470
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	4,425	1,955	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	310	145	160
Berber languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	20	10	15
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	5	0	5
Somali	890	425	460	15	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	285	140	145
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	15	5	15
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	230	120	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	105	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	5	5	5
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	100	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	525	225	300
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	20	10	15
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	20	10	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	480	210	275
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	40	20	20
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	20	5	10
Tamil	1,155	580	575	15	5	5
Telugu	550	285	270	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,340	615	720
Albanian	610	325	285	30	15	10
Armenian	105	55	50	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	325	145	175
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	325	150	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	20	10	10
Croatian	680	335	350	10	5	10
Czech	395	190	205	15	10	10
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	90	40	50
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	130	55	70
Serbian	930	460	475	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	0	5
Slovak	415	205	210	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	145	65	80
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	5	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	110	50	60
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Swedish	50	25	25	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	390	190	200
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	210	105	105
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	5	5	5
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	30	15	15
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	5	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	90	45	45
Sindhi	705	310	395	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	40	20	20
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	175	80	90
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	0	5
Pashto	1,030	525	510	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	150	70	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	440	195	250
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	30	10	20
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	90	40	45
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	20	10	15
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	305	135	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	175	65	115
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	245	100	140
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	10	5	5
Swahili	340	155	185	5	5	5
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	35	20	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	1,495	645	850
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	1,485	640	850
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	650	285	375
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	735	315	425
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	75	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	10	5	0
Burmese	175	90	85	5	5	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	45	20	25
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	5	0
Turkish	730	390	345	20	5	10
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	50	25	25
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	2,340	1,050	1,290
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	200	90	115
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	2,060	920	1,140
French and non-official language	370	180	190	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	55	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	83,030	39,280	43,750
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	75,050	35,845	39,200
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	2,045	925	1,125
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,300	550	745
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	4,420	1,855	2,565
Aboriginal	605	240	365	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	4,350	1,830	2,520
English and French	640	325	320	20	10	15
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	70	45	30
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	125	50	70
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	73,745	34,690	39,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	72,190	33,985	38,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	34,164	37,331	31,669
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	72,260	34,045	38,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	30,610	32,814	28,833
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	66,200	31,105	35,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	32,526	36,641	29,010
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	52,960	23,290	29,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	3,026	1,711	3,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	55,140	26,605	28,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	30,948	34,107	28,095
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	73,745	34,690	39,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	72,270	34,050	38,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	43,934	48,880	39,528
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	72,325	34,100	38,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	37,036	40,348	34,082
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	66,340	31,260	35,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	42,634	48,660	37,264
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	52,990	23,195	29,790
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,543	6,171	6,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	55,145	26,945	28,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	38,952	43,339	34,758
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	73,745	34,690	39,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	23,305	12,310	11,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	49,464	51,654	47,993
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	56,781	60,305	52,836
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.1	91.2	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	68.7	71.1	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.9	8.8	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	73,745	34,695	39,050
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	1,555	710	845
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	72,185	33,985	38,205
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.9	98.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	8,575	3,885	4,690
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	12,895	5,530	7,365
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	10,750	4,545	6,205
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	9,130	4,130	5,000
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	7,995	3,625	4,370
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	6,050	2,835	3,215
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	4,495	2,355	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	3,590	1,860	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,575	1,435	1,130
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,770	980	785
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	4,365	2,800	1,565
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	2,990	1,840	1,150
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,375	965	415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	73,745	34,695	39,055
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	1,485	650	835
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	72,255	34,045	38,215
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	8,995	4,125	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	13,520	5,885	7,640
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	12,975	5,645	7,330
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	10,760	4,855	5,905
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	8,625	3,965	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	5,865	2,970	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	4,220	2,265	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	2,775	1,495	1,280
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	4,525	2,845	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,470	855	615
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	900	550	350
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	2,155	1,435	715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	73,745	34,695	39,055
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	18,600	8,085	10,515
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	55,145	26,610	28,535
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	74.8	76.7	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	8,025	3,605	4,425
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,130	1,745	2,380
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	7,850	3,455	4,400
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	6,940	3,235	3,700
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	6,330	3,020	3,310
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	5,695	2,655	3,040
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,230	1,975	2,250
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	3,165	1,695	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,665	1,400	1,265
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	6,120	3,820	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,945	1,115	830
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,320	760	565
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	2,855	1,950	910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	45,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	53,126	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	46,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	22,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	35,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	31,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	23,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	77,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	68,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	45,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	69,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	58,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	22,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	45,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	38,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	23,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	91,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	77,413	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	45,765	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	1,320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	2,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	9,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	3,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	2,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	45,760	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	2,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	2,910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	6,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,555	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	20,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	80,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	70,273	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	11,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	81,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	71,125	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	5,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	103,303	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	89,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	3,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	47,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	43,605	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	20,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	94,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	79,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	95,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	79,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	5,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	117,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	98,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	3,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	56,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	49,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	30,535	14,085	16,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	31,052	31,426	30,802
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	28,063	28,124	28,013
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	30,540	14,025	16,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	40,616	42,746	38,806
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	34,721	36,131	33,524
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	81,655	38,615	43,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	46,245	21,360	24,885
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	12,915	6,170	6,745
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	9,735	4,300	5,445
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	8,255	3,760	4,495
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	7,575	3,440	4,130
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	7,765	3,685	4,075
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	35,410	17,255	18,155
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	7,430	3,475	3,960
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	7,275	3,515	3,755
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	7,160	3,460	3,700
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	6,975	3,465	3,515
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	6,565	3,340	3,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	81,655	38,615	43,040
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	9,300	4,600	4,700
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	3,485	1,690	1,800
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	56,920	27,250	29,670
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	15,430	6,765	8,665
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	16,140	7,425	8,715
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,195	1,140	1,055
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	770	405	360
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	11,295	5,240	6,055
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,650	1,045	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	19.8	19.2	20.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	23.6	24.8	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	22.1	24.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	19.8	19.2	20.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	17.2	15.4	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	11,440	5,480	5,960
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,335	705	630
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	445	235	205
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	9,325	4,455	4,865
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	785	320	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	14.0	14.2	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	14.4	15.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	12.8	13.9	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	16.4	16.3	16.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	5.1	4.7	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	81,650	38,620	43,035
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	80,965	38,335	42,635
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	80,950	38,325	42,625
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	10,685	4,695	5,985
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	17,770	7,765	10,000
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	135	50	85
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	70	30	40
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	70	35	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	35	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	17,640	7,725	9,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	935	510	430
Berber languages	205	140	60	10	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	55	15	30
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	20	0	10
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	880	485	390
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	70	30	40
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	645	380	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	10	10	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	155	70	85
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	330	150	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	45	25	15
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	295	125	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	1,595	530	1,060
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	80	30	55
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	45	15	35
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	90	30	60
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	105	35	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	1,450	490	955
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	40	30	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	140	95	50
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	60	40	25
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	85	60	25
Telugu	1,295	680	615	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	9,745	4,330	5,415
Albanian	1,685	885	800	50	30	25
Armenian	295	165	130	20	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,380	610	770
Baltic languages	590	280	305	20	10	0
Latvian	230	115	115	15	10	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	0	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,360	595	770
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	0	10
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	75	30	40
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	135	65	65
Czech	1,635	770	860	100	35	65
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	365	145	215
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	505	230	275
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	25	20	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	30	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	240	100	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	15	0	15
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	2,700	1,195	1,505
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	85	30	60
Danish	930	440	485	95	25	65
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	415	205	210
Frisian	55	25	30	15	0	10
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,955	895	1,060
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	85	35	45
Swedish	605	280	325	135	60	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	30	15	15
Yiddish	175	95	80	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,450	710	740
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	995	500	495
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	35	15	20
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	25	10	15
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	410	220	190
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	30	15	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	55	10	45
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	520	260	255
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	20	0	15
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	155	95	55
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	470	210	255
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	10	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	460	200	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	4,495	1,925	2,575
Catalan	70	40	30	25	10	20
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	670	280	390
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	500	225	275
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	75	40	40
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	3,525	1,480	2,045
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	1,115	430	685
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	10	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	515	235	280
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	10	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	255	115	135
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	10	10	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	15	0	10
Lingala	425	230	195	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	15	10	0
Shona	475	205	270	55	30	25
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	85	35	45
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	35	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	10	10	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	240	90	150
American Sign Language	805	305	505	140	55	90
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	95	35	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	2,840	1,270	1,575
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	2,835	1,270	1,565
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	1,360	640	720
Hakka	425	185	245	10	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	1,575	685	890
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	35	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	145	50	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	10	0	10
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	150	55	90
Lao	555	255	300	10	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	140	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	10	0	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	110	65	45
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	10	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	295	130	165
Estonian	110	45	60	30	10	20
Finnish	300	140	165	40	15	30
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	220	100	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	35	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	81,655	38,620	43,035
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	74,910	35,650	39,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	8,670	4,295	4,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	66,240	31,355	34,890
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	6,740	2,975	3,765
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	81,650	38,620	43,035
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	63,495	30,520	32,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	15,935	7,055	8,885
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	6,870	3,080	3,790
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	1,515	680	835
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	2,130	960	1,175
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	2,850	1,185	1,655
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	1,070	465	605
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,775	720	1,055
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	2,570	1,145	1,425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	2,215	1,045	1,170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	15,935	7,055	8,885
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,725	830	900
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	2,820	1,350	1,465
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	3,420	1,520	1,900
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	6,780	2,860	3,920
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	1,190	490	700
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	15,935	7,055	8,885
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	2,780	1,210	1,565
Brazil	1,420	640	780	30	25	10
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	75	35	45
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	35	10	25
Guyana	825	410	415	20	15	0
Haiti	485	260	230	35	10	30
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	65	45	20
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	200	80	125
Peru	1,075	445	635	40	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	70	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,830	810	1,015
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	370	130	235
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	6,710	3,075	3,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	25	15	15
Croatia	1,225	640	590	75	35	40
France	1,200	585	615	140	50	90
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	585	215	375
Greece	890	470	425	35	10	25
Hungary	1,845	925	920	165	70	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	130	50	80
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	170	90	85
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	300	150	155
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	235	90	140
Portugal	1,075	480	595	90	35	55
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	85	40	45
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	200	95	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	40	25	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	3,590	1,760	1,835
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	735	300	435
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	850	410	440
Algeria	745	400	345	10	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	70	45	20
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	70	25	40
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	50	10	40
Morocco	660	340	320	60	40	15
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	35	15	20
Somalia	1,340	635	705	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	295	130	165
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	250	130	115
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	5,245	2,180	3,060
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	40	20	20
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	1,125	465	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	285	125	155
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	410	225	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	270	115	150
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	25	20	10
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	335	60	280
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	275	115	160
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	40	25	15
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	85	50	30
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	1,250	440	810
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	95	45	50
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	105	35	65
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	655	330	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	360	175	185
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	2,575	1,150	1,420
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	310	105	200
Brazil	510	230	280	10	10	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	20	10	10
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	40	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	180	65	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	45	20	25
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	390	215	170
France	270	155	120	20	15	0
Germany	420	195	225	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	20	10	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	155	110	50
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	115	60	60
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	160	70	85
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	15	10	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	15	10	0
Morocco	185	70	120	15	10	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	25	15	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	30	10	25
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	40	15	25
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	1,650	710	935
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	10	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	240	105	140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	110	80	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	95	40	55
Iraq	1,220	645	570	10	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	20	15	10
Japan	330	75	255	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	160	55	105
Lebanon	500	265	235	10	10	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	30	10	25
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	15	15	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	605	230	370
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	85	40	50
Taiwan	320	110	215	20	10	10
Turkey	145	60	80	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	10
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	120	50	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	70	45	25
Australia	505	310	195	45	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	25	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	81,655	38,620	43,035
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	19,160	8,585	10,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	19,520	9,385	10,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	42,970	20,650	22,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	9,315	4,100	5,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	4,825	2,220	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	2,285	1,055	1,230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	2,540	1,165	1,375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	3,505	1,420	2,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	895	420	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	85	50	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	81,655	38,620	43,030
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	3,780	1,670	2,110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	3,625	1,605	2,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	2,145	935	1,210
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,455	660	800
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	75	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	85	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	77,875	36,950	40,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	81,655	38,620	43,035
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	1,600	730	875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	80,050	37,890	42,160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	81,650	38,620	43,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	810	370	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	795	350	440
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	665	275	390
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	125	70	50
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	3,945	1,730	2,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	3,800	1,675	2,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	2,455	1,130	1,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,305	530	775
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	145	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	130	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	76,900	36,520	40,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	81,650	38,620	43,030
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	12,370	5,680	6,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	1,750	920	830
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	3,280	1,470	1,805
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,130	620	510
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	1,700	625	1,075
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	765	345	420
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	575	355	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	720	300	420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	445	215	225
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	580	275	300
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	855	290	560
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	135	45	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	445	225	225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	69,285	32,935	36,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	81,655	38,620	43,035
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	4,755	2,100	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	3,270	1,475	1,795
Inuit	550	225	320	60	25	30
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,590	665	925
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	18,705	9,040	9,665
Acadian	1,585	825	750	115	60	45
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	2,095	950	1,145
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	17,220	8,305	8,915
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	35	20	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	0	15
Québécois	365	215	150	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	65,195	30,735	34,465
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	49,900	23,580	26,320
Channel Islander	130	75	60	20	15	0
Cornish	85	15	70	55	30	25
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	31,005	14,520	16,485
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	18,715	8,345	10,370
Manx	295	165	135	75	55	20
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	23,100	10,740	12,360
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	3,450	1,545	1,900
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	3,720	1,700	2,015
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	9,280	3,990	5,290
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	20	15	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	9,270	3,985	5,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	16,950	7,820	9,130
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	1,145	505	640
Bavarian	20	10	0	15	0	15
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	520	245	275
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	3,900	1,800	2,110
Flemish	475	190	285	65	20	40
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	10
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	12,120	5,605	6,515
Luxembourger	220	110	110	15	0	15
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	715	315	405
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	7,150	3,305	3,850
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	1,310	635	675
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	660	310	350
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	600	290	305
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	2,625	1,195	1,435
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	2,280	1,005	1,270
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	380	165	215
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	12,325	5,870	6,455
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	120	50	65
Byelorussian	785	395	385	65	40	30
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	540	240	300
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	130	55	75
Estonian	1,040	435	605	130	45	85
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,245	595	650
Latvian	1,010	480	530	150	75	70
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	250	125	125
Moldovan	905	470	435	20	0	15
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	3,760	1,795	1,960
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	870	410	460
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	2,230	1,075	1,155
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	150	75	70
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	5,015	2,370	2,645
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	130	75	50
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	6,115	2,795	3,320
Albanian	1,795	920	875	50	30	20
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	25	10	10
Catalan	50	25	25	15	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	365	165	205
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	10
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	530	215	315
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	2,890	1,335	1,550
Kosovar	155	75	75	10	10	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	25	15	15
Maltese	505	250	255	85	45	40
Montenegrin	125	70	50	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	775	365	415
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	160	95	55
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	120	45	80
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,300	580	720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	170	80	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	10	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	1,100	570	535
Basque	180	80	100	30	10	20
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	595	315	280
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	45	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	25	0	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	420	240	185
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	615	285	330
Antiguan	255	160	95	10	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	20	0	15
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	10	10
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	30	15	15
Dominican	290	185	105	45	0	40
Grenadian	200	90	115	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	60	30	30
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	240	125	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	20	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	80	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	45	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,320	590	735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	65	30	35
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	45	15	30
Belizean	135	90	45	10	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	60	30	30
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	130	50	80
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	120	60	65
Costa Rican	280	125	150	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	20	10	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	20	10	15
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	60	30	35
Hispanic	705	320	385	45	20	25
Honduran	350	180	170	10	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	20	0	25
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	435	210	225
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	35	15	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	15	0	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	25	10	15
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	60	30	25
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	65	30	35
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	0	10
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	75	40	30
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,610	870	740
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	165	90	80
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	25	15	10
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	25	15	10
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	10	0	10
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	10	10	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	80	45	35
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	10	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	350	195	155
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	10	10	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	155	85	65
Libyan	575	305	270	60	40	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	90	50	40
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	20	10	10
Tunisian	475	245	225	20	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	25	10	20
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	625	335	290
Afrikaner	100	55	45	30	20	10
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	10	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	25	10	15
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	85	40	45
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	55	30	15
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	15	15	0
Oromo	675	350	330	20	0	15
Rwandan	180	75	100	30	20	15
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	50	30	25
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	210	125	85
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	10	0	10
Ugandan	325	190	135	10	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	35	15	20
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	50	30	20
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	480	250	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	425	230	195
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	11,115	4,975	6,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,520	790	725
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	105	75	35
Armenian	960	475	485	55	30	25
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	15	10	10
Georgian	215	120	95	25	15	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	530	245	290
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	10	10	0
Israeli	695	370	325	65	35	25
Jordanian	560	290	265	40	15	20
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	165	60	100
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	70	40	30
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	110	75	40
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	165	70	95
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	20	10	20
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	110	65	45
Turkmen	55	40	20	25	10	10
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	10
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	40	25	15
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	1,940	1,015	925
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	20	10	10
Bengali	950	475	475	10	10	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	1,540	810	730
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	10
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	75	20	65
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	165	100	65
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	135	85	45
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	40	15	20
Tamil	410	210	205	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	25	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	7,760	3,245	4,520
Burmese	745	370	375	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	55	25	30
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	3,730	1,650	2,085
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	1,880	720	1,160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	90	35	55
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	1,055	370	685
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	575	265	310
Laotian	815	370	440	10	10	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	40	10	30
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	40	25	15
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	80	30	50
Thai	970	360	605	180	65	115
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	405	180	225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	40	15	25
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	660	320	345
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	395	185	210
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	150	85	65
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	150	65	80
Fijian	940	440	500	65	40	25
Hawaiian	150	65	85	45	10	30
Maori	135	60	75	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	45,765	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	18,045	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	27,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	45,760	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	12,860	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	32,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	45,760	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	1,640	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	17,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	16,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	6,285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	3,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	45,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	27,980	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	6,780	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	3,795	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	2,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	4,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	45,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	45,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	45,765	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	43,445	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	45,765	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	15,360	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	15,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	4,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	4,425	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	2,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	45,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	42,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	45,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	30,205	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	14,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	45,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	3,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	9,485	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	6,830	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	8,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	6,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,240	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	45,670	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	28,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	16,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	14,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	18,045	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	22.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,161	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	501,002	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	566,156	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	27,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,052	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	73,745	34,690	39,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	7,345	3,855	3,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	19,150	9,490	9,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	47,245	21,350	25,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	4,815	3,220	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,255	1,150	1,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	2,560	2,070	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	13,225	5,205	8,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	2,195	780	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	27,015	12,150	14,865
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	16,800	7,415	9,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,665	695	965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	725	400	330
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	6,225	2,690	3,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	1,600	950	650
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	49,100	23,845	25,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	3,365	2,110	1,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	10,770	5,920	4,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	34,965	15,810	19,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	3,255	2,270	990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,540	830	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,710	1,440	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	9,820	4,020	5,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,480	565	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	20,410	8,960	11,450
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	12,930	5,635	7,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,185	505	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	525	255	275
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	4,760	2,005	2,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	1,005	560	445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	73,745	34,690	39,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	26,495	13,340	13,155
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,225	925	2,300
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,225	925	2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	2,950	1,240	1,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	255	210	50
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	2,690	1,030	1,660
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	4,065	1,655	2,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	535	165	370
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	1,420	500	925
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	625	230	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	340	195	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	175	105	75
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	720	425	295
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	200	20	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	8,170	3,170	5,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	215	45	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	720	215	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	720	90	625
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,045	400	650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	220	85	140
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,655	560	1,100
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	3,590	1,785	1,805
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	8,260	3,335	4,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,225	380	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	7,015	2,940	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,335	1,305	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,190	550	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	280	135	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	795	595	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	60	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,845	1,210	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,365	990	375
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	195	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	270	170	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	5,475	4,835	645
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	415	275	140
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,390	1,195	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,115	985	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,270	1,215	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	730	670	60
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	545	485	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,005	575	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	395	210	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	610	360	250
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	7,390	1,750	5,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	585	295	290
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	6,550	1,320	5,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	255	135	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,505	1,345	1,160
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,780	780	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	65	55	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	230	125	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	390	340	50
Other	60	20	45	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	25	15	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	49,100	23,845	25,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	14,135	8,030	6,105
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,940	595	1,345
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,940	590	1,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	2,285	960	1,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	170	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	2,120	830	1,290
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,810	1,105	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	365	105	260
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	1,030	360	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	440	150	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	40	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	210	125	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	95	45	45
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	520	310	210
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	115	0	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	6,280	2,355	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	155	25	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	635	195	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	570	75	490
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	800	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	195	80	120
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,175	385	790
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	2,760	1,360	1,400
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	6,245	2,530	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	855	260	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	5,365	2,265	3,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,810	960	850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	990	455	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	570	395	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	35	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,500	1,010	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,170	860	305
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	140	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	180	105	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	4,000	3,495	505
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	290	180	110
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,055	895	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	825	715	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	965	925	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	495	460	40
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	360	325	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	815	425	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	300	160	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	510	265	245
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,390	1,305	4,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	480	235	250
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,745	1,010	3,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,870	1,065	810
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,290	625	665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	200	105	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	300	260	40
Other	50	15	30	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	25	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	73,745	34,695	39,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	26,495	13,345	13,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	47,250	21,350	25,900
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	39,385	17,815	21,575
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	26,465	11,730	14,735
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	12,920	6,085	6,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	7,865	3,535	4,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	2,090	990	1,100
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	805	230	575
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	165	95	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,510	820	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	290	90	205
France	1,175	680	500	105	55	50
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	2,905	1,260	1,640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	49,100	23,845	25,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	14,135	8,025	6,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	34,965	15,815	19,150
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	29,630	13,575	16,055
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	20,840	9,380	11,465
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	8,790	4,200	4,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	5,335	2,235	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,245	540	705
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	730	200	535
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	125	65	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	740	395	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	225	55	170
France	1,025	605	430	90	50	35
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	2,175	930	1,245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	73,745	34,690	39,050
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	49,920	24,735	25,185
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	46,935	23,135	23,800
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	2,990	1,600	1,385
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	23,820	9,955	13,870
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	67.7	71.3	64.5
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	63.6	66.7	60.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.0	6.5	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	73,745	34,695	39,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	22,085	9,260	12,825
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	51,660	25,430	26,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	23,775	12,615	11,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	27,885	12,820	15,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.2	42.5	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	49,920	24,740	25,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	885	430	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	49,035	24,310	24,725
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	42,790	20,825	21,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	6,245	3,490	2,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	49,920	24,740	25,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	885	425	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	49,035	24,310	24,725
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	5,030	2,895	2,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	7,475	2,415	5,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	4,050	3,145	905
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,850	995	2,855
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	7,625	2,730	4,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	2,460	1,100	1,360
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	13,215	6,245	6,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	3,945	3,735	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	810	575	235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	580	475	100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	49,920	24,740	25,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	885	425	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	49,035	24,315	24,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	325	235	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	135	125	15
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	80	70	15
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	2,365	2,190	175
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	1,455	1,090	365
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	630	405	225
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	5,640	2,750	2,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,435	1,070	370
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,245	685	555
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,365	675	695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,115	595	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	4,800	2,815	1,985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,265	1,285	975
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	4,325	1,675	2,655
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	6,770	1,715	5,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,470	685	785
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	5,810	2,760	3,055
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,190	835	1,355
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	5,580	2,660	2,920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	46,935	23,135	23,795
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	3,760	1,940	1,825
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	205	120	90
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	4,980	3,455	1,530
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	37,985	17,625	20,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	37,985	17,625	20,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	24,120	10,480	13,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	12,985	6,630	6,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	615	340	270
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	265	180	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	42,965	21,075	21,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	19,075	10,085	8,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,710	600	1,105
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	6,155	2,585	3,565
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	10,025	4,370	5,650
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	4,775	2,650	2,130
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	1,235	785	450
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	42,965	21,080	21,890
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	15,020	7,115	7,905
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	18,890	9,165	9,725
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	6,420	3,395	3,020
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	1,520	770	750
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	1,115	630	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	42,965	21,075	21,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,310	835	475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	4,840	2,785	2,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	11,100	5,600	5,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	12,215	5,330	6,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	6,880	3,060	3,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	6,625	3,465	3,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	53,390	26,300	27,090
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	53,020	26,110	26,910
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	52,730	25,970	26,760
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	52,585	25,930	26,650
French	1,860	560	1,300	150	40	110
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	290	140	150
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	290	140	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	10	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	65	15	50
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	10	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	10	0	10
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	140	90	50
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	145	85	55
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	95	60	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	50	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	370	190	180
English and French	1,525	615	910	125	85	40
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	240	105	135
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	53,390	26,300	27,090
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	51,325	25,375	25,950
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	275	100	175
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	775	400	375
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	935	395	540
Aboriginal	75	20	60	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	920	390	530
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	75	25	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	80,980	38,315	42,665
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	62,510	29,590	32,920
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	18,475	8,725	9,745
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	11,135	5,285	5,845
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	7,340	3,440	3,900
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	5,900	2,780	3,125
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	3,530	1,565	1,965
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	2,370	1,210	1,160
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,435	660	775
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	78,780	37,215	41,560
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	34,810	16,465	18,350
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	43,970	20,755	23,210
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	23,425	11,230	12,200
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	20,540	9,525	11,010
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	16,015	7,435	8,575
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	9,565	4,340	5,225
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	6,450	3,095	3,350
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	4,525	2,090	2,440