Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Lower Mainland--Southwest British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	2,832,000	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	2,657,713r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	1,185,037	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	1,099,698	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	78.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	36,303.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	2,832,000	1,385,250	1,446,745
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	426,565	220,025	206,535
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	137,035	70,665	66,370
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	145,140	75,025	70,115
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	144,395	74,340	70,050
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	1,951,420	957,425	993,995
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	163,615	84,180	79,435
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	188,560	96,505	92,060
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	201,755	100,410	101,345
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	206,890	101,985	104,910
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	191,215	92,570	98,650
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	191,610	91,030	100,580
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	208,560	99,900	108,660
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	217,900	106,435	111,470
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	203,870	98,630	105,240
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	177,430	85,785	91,645
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	454,020	207,800	246,220
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	153,355	73,380	79,975
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	105,975	50,555	55,425
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	77,930	35,965	41,965
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	57,030	25,825	31,210
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	59,720	22,070	37,645
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	36,760	14,920	21,840
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	17,290	5,740	11,545
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	4,835	1,230	3,605
100 years and over	165	20	145	835	180	655
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.1	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	68.9	69.1	68.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	16.0	15.0	17.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.0	39.8	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	357,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	161,655	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	572,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	24,985	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	106,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	172,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	266,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	1,500	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	8,075	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	310,905	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	349,285	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	172,935	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	157,590	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	108,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	2,785,950	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	2,405,435	1,165,225	1,240,210
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	1,375,715	685,820	689,895
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	1,187,600	591,000	596,605
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	188,115	94,820	93,295
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	1,029,720	479,405	550,315
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	704,075	375,990	328,085
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	59,290	24,410	34,880
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	147,960	55,515	92,445
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	118,390	23,485	94,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	783,325	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	382,340	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	178,990	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	165,005	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	56,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	783,320	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	663,130	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	569,090	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	94,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	120,190	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	96,730	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	23,460	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	663,135	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	306,065	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	357,065	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	145,235	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	157,010	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	54,820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	120,190	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	76,275	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	33,755	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	523,050	244,290	278,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	692,915	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	267,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	425,720	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	43,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	363,545	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	310,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	52,640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	2,463,925	1,224,910	1,239,015
French only	1,165	505	655	1,215	580	630
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	192,685	85,790	106,895
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	145,670	60,275	85,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	2,614,385	1,290,090	1,324,290
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	29,945	15,035	14,915
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	15,285	7,020	8,260
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	143,885	59,405	84,475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	37,590	18,545	19,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	2,719,185	1,330,900	1,388,280
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	1,628,860	821,870	806,990
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	1,599,230	806,985	792,245
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	29,630	14,880	14,745
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	1,090,325	509,030	581,290
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	1,400	650	755
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	385	160	225
Blackfoot	225	85	135	20	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	270	125	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	45	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	20	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	10	20	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	85	30	60
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	80	30	50
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	120	50	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	115	50	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	45	15	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dene	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	15	5	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	10	5	10	10	10	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	560	280	275
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lillooet	0	0	0	300	150	150
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Squamish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Siouan languages	90	25	70	25	15	15
Dakota	20	5	15	20	10	10
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	85	45	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	1,088,920	508,380	580,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	21,410	11,395	10,015
Berber languages	130	75	55	100	65	35
Kabyle	60	30	30	35	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	65	40	25
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	1,370	685	685
Bilen	50	30	20	5	5	0
Oromo	940	485	455	175	100	75
Somali	1,460	705	755	1,175	580	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	19,900	10,620	9,275
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	1,165	570	595
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	14,875	8,035	6,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	635	310	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	435	240	200
Harari	70	40	30	25	10	15
Hebrew	480	240	245	1,805	985	825
Maltese	35	15	15	100	45	55
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	705	350	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	145	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	25,495	11,685	13,810
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	1,255	570	685
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	24,205	11,100	13,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	84,740	34,635	50,105
Bikol	190	85	105	320	140	175
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	3,340	1,325	2,015
Fijian	40	20	15	425	215	210
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	1,310	490	820
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	4,725	1,870	2,855
Malagasy	20	5	15	15	5	10
Malay	760	330	425	3,575	1,570	2,005
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	645	295	345
Pangasinan	125	50	70	275	120	155
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	69,045	28,155	40,895
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	880	380	500
Creole languages	605	305	300	690	355	330
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	30	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	420	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	245	130	110
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	6,425	3,395	3,025
Kannada	285	145	140	235	120	115
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	1,850	955	900
Tamil	1,805	955	855	3,320	1,720	1,600
Telugu	930	490	440	975	580	400
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	135	70	65
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	473,365	231,000	242,370
Albanian	1,325	700	630	1,225	630	590
Armenian	245	130	120	1,100	545	555
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	61,285	28,650	32,635
Baltic languages	495	235	260	700	295	405
Latvian	165	80	95	355	160	195
Lithuanian	325	155	170	350	140	205
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	60,585	28,355	32,230
Belarusan	20	10	10	65	35	35
Bosnian	780	390	395	1,225	610	610
Bulgarian	925	475	450	1,770	825	945
Croatian	1,890	930	960	5,645	2,735	2,910
Czech	1,360	640	720	4,025	1,925	2,100
Macedonian	150	75	75	255	125	135
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	12,975	6,090	6,890
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	19,060	8,655	10,410
Serbian	1,815	910	905	6,395	3,275	3,120
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	1,170	555	615
Slovak	1,070	520	555	2,610	1,165	1,445
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	605	285	320
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	4,585	1,980	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	195	95	95
Celtic languages	115	60	60	350	185	160
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	140	70	65
Welsh	55	30	25	140	75	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	70	40	30
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	52,285	24,765	27,515
Afrikaans	805	400	410	1,735	870	860
Danish	755	385	370	2,515	1,245	1,275
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	11,210	5,405	5,805
Frisian	35	15	15	155	75	85
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	33,475	15,695	17,785
Icelandic	65	35	30	180	80	95
Norwegian	220	95	130	1,015	500	520
Swedish	275	120	155	1,490	650	845
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	230	115	110
Yiddish	85	35	40	225	115	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	25	15
Greek	1,470	740	735	5,095	2,640	2,455
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	276,335	136,855	139,485
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	231,470	114,305	117,165
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	2,720	1,415	1,305
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	6,410	3,030	3,380
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	25,065	11,975	13,090
Kashmiri	80	45	35	45	30	20
Konkani	165	80	85	230	115	110
Marathi	840	430	410	545	290	260
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	950	500	445
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	183,165	90,735	92,435
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	1,595	740	855
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	1,515	755	760
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	9,170	4,685	4,480
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	44,500	22,360	22,145
Kurdish	740	395	345	1,715	910	805
Pashto	1,610	825	785	1,075	570	505
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	41,705	20,875	20,835
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	370	190	175
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	75,690	36,725	38,970
Catalan	45	20	25	130	75	60
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	16,075	8,070	8,010
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	12,445	5,880	6,565
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	7,790	3,800	3,990
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	39,190	18,865	20,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	40	25
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	17,795	6,085	11,715
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	65	35	25
Georgian	130	70	55	65	35	25
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	47,895	21,580	26,315
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	345	150	200
Mongolian	445	210	235	345	145	200
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	2,845	1,430	1,415
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	420	230	190
Bamanankan	15	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	100	65	35	85	45	35
Ewe	55	35	25	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	20	15	5
Ga	55	25	25	30	15	20
Ganda	40	15	20	70	35	30
Igbo	680	360	320	165	100	65
Lingala	85	40	45	60	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	105	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	105	45	55
Shona	290	145	150	160	70	85
Swahili	755	365	390	650	320	330
Wolof	120	65	50	30	10	20
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	225	130	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	670	305	360
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	305	155	155
Dinka	720	360	355	90	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	215	95	115
Sign languages	235	130	105	720	380	335
American Sign Language	85	45	45	300	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	415	230	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	390,745	178,580	212,160
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	388,415	177,415	211,000
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	185,300	85,535	99,765
Hakka	340	155	185	2,210	970	1,245
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	176,645	80,060	96,585
Min Dong	45	20	20	225	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10,765	4,800	5,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	4,360	1,920	2,445
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	8,710	3,945	4,770
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	2,330	1,165	1,160
Burmese	265	135	130	1,045	530	515
Karenic languages	280	135	150	785	380	405
Tibetan	550	280	265	275	140	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	220	115	110
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	3,100	1,120	1,980
Lao	430	195	230	1,025	515	515
Thai	565	165	400	2,055	595	1,460
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	10
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	3,785	2,080	1,700
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	500	275	220
Turkish	1,210	680	525	2,845	1,605	1,235
Uyghur	60	30	30	165	85	85
Uzbek	75	35	40	100	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	175	75	100
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	8,670	4,040	4,630
Estonian	90	45	45	490	210	280
Finnish	280	105	170	2,205	905	1,300
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	5,970	2,925	3,050
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	395	210	185
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	84,315	40,655	43,665
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	5,985	2,890	3,095
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	74,945	36,180	38,765
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	1,655	805	855
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	1,735	780	950
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	2,602,790	1,275,740	1,327,050
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	1,945,020	966,960	978,060
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	1,935,230	962,115	973,115
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	9,790	4,850	4,940
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	657,770	308,775	348,990
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	30	10	20
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	30	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Dakota	15	0	10	10	5	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	657,605	308,700	348,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	12,260	6,145	6,115
Berber languages	60	35	25	40	20	20
Kabyle	25	15	10	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	700	315	380
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	80	40	35
Somali	890	425	460	610	270	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	11,515	5,805	5,705
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	540	250	290
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	8,995	4,560	4,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	400	200	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	310	165	145
Harari	45	25	25	10	5	5
Hebrew	240	120	120	795	410	390
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	360	170	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	15,890	7,370	8,520
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	635	295	335
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	15,240	7,060	8,175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	36,345	16,075	20,270
Bikol	30	10	15	70	30	35
Cebuano	815	385	430	1,120	505	615
Fijian	15	10	5	110	55	55
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	375	160	215
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	1,500	640	855
Malagasy	10	0	10	5	5	5
Malay	230	125	105	1,065	490	580
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	140	65	70
Pangasinan	15	10	10	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	31,570	13,940	17,630
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	290	140	150
Creole languages	280	145	140	305	135	170
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	225	95	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	80	40	45
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	3,465	1,750	1,720
Kannada	115	60	55	95	40	55
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	950	480	470
Tamil	1,155	580	575	1,955	975	985
Telugu	550	285	270	460	250	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	60	25	30
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	250,500	121,860	128,635
Albanian	610	325	285	565	270	290
Armenian	105	55	50	525	230	290
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	26,725	12,830	13,895
Baltic languages	225	120	110	165	75	95
Latvian	80	45	35	70	30	40
Lithuanian	150	80	70	95	40	50
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	26,555	12,755	13,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	350	175	175	565	280	285
Bulgarian	475	240	235	940	435	505
Croatian	680	335	350	1,820	855	965
Czech	395	190	205	1,140	580	560
Macedonian	80	40	40	120	55	65
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	4,765	2,270	2,490
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	11,215	5,320	5,895
Serbian	930	460	475	3,500	1,775	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	440	205	235
Slovak	415	205	210	855	415	435
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	65	30	35
Ukrainian	760	385	370	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	15
Celtic languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	10	10
Welsh	5	0	5	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	6,425	3,000	3,420
Afrikaans	410	195	220	665	315	350
Danish	65	30	30	210	100	100
Dutch	395	190	200	1,015	470	545
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,085	505	580	4,105	1,895	2,205
Icelandic	15	10	5	55	25	30
Norwegian	25	10	15	75	35	40
Swedish	50	25	25	250	120	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	480	225	255	1,780	860	925
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	182,115	89,165	92,955
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	152,620	74,855	77,765
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	1,595	785	805
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	2,790	1,235	1,560
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	11,650	5,515	6,135
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	5	5
Konkani	35	20	15	40	20	20
Marathi	445	230	215	250	125	120
Nepali	1,330	685	645	560	295	270
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	129,170	63,680	65,495
Sindhi	705	310	395	595	255	340
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	615	300	315
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	5,320	2,630	2,690
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	29,305	14,210	15,090
Kurdish	450	230	225	1,055	535	525
Pashto	1,030	525	510	665	335	330
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	27,585	13,350	14,235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	32,330	15,490	16,840
Catalan	25	10	10	60	30	35
Italian	1,215	535	680	4,020	1,750	2,270
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	5,225	2,485	2,740
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	3,520	1,695	1,825
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	19,490	9,525	9,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	1,070	465	600	8,645	3,575	5,075
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	20	10	5
Georgian	80	45	35	20	10	10
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	35,705	16,415	19,295
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	165	75	85
Mongolian	280	130	145	160	80	90
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	765	345	425
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	125	70	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	25	10	15	20	10	10
Ewe	15	10	5	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	135	65	70	35	20	15
Lingala	25	10	15	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	45	15	30
Shona	95	45	50	45	20	25
Swahili	340	155	185	165	70	95
Wolof	65	35	25	5	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	160	70	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	135	60	75
Dinka	440	215	230	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	85	30	55
Sign languages	310	180	135	940	515	425
American Sign Language	75	40	40	320	160	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	620	355	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	287,365	131,920	155,445
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	285,705	131,085	154,620
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	132,670	60,485	72,180
Hakka	100	35	60	680	280	395
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	139,860	64,645	75,215
Min Dong	10	0	5	60	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	4,665	2,120	2,550
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	2,500	1,150	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	5,155	2,325	2,830
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	1,660	835	825
Burmese	175	90	85	685	350	340
Karenic languages	235	105	125	705	345	365
Tibetan	395	205	190	180	95	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	85	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	1,140	500	640
Lao	180	75	95	435	210	225
Thai	195	85	110	695	285	415
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages	980	510	470	1,590	830	760
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	180	95	85
Turkish	730	390	345	1,225	645	585
Uyghur	45	20	25	100	50	50
Uzbek	50	25	30	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	40	15	20
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	2,190	1,035	1,155
Estonian	15	5	15	75	30	45
Finnish	35	25	15	495	225	275
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	1,620	785	835
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	115	55	65
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	200,710	95,815	104,895
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	3,910	1,875	2,030
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	193,705	92,555	101,150
French and non-official language	370	180	190	535	240	295
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	2,560	1,135	1,425
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	2,249,180	1,108,510	1,140,675
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	244,785	118,650	126,135
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	22,820	10,360	12,455
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	277,825	129,870	147,955
Aboriginal	605	240	365	1,440	680	755
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	276,385	129,185	147,200
English and French	640	325	320	1,020	465	555
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	5,060	2,370	2,690
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	2,710	1,285	1,430
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	85	45	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	2,359,980	1,143,780	1,216,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	2,263,230	1,097,500	1,165,730
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	32,405	38,991	27,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	2,266,270	1,100,245	1,166,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	29,270	34,158	25,579
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	2,034,790	1,003,285	1,031,505
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	32,175	39,492	26,202
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	1,575,265	671,850	903,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	2,847	1,483	3,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	1,700,820	863,460	837,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	33,005	39,839	27,429
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	2,263,515	1,097,270	1,166,245
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	46,142	55,079	37,735
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	2,266,585	1,100,070	1,166,515
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	38,095	44,153	32,383
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	2,034,275	1,002,715	1,031,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	46,383	56,119	36,919
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	1,575,245	671,185	904,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,404	6,206	6,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	1,700,825	863,425	837,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	45,163	54,051	35,998
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	726,080	414,225	311,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	54,361	60,328	48,283
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	66,709	74,780	55,988
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.4	93.1	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	73.6	77.2	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.6	6.9	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	96,755	46,275	50,480
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	2,263,230	1,097,505	1,165,725
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	379,360	161,345	218,020
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	399,980	164,660	235,315
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	290,520	122,995	167,530
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	246,310	110,555	135,755
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	216,680	102,005	114,670
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	171,470	87,240	84,235
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	133,090	74,720	58,365
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	101,915	59,560	42,360
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	80,390	47,760	32,625
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	57,335	35,475	21,860
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	186,180	131,190	54,990
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	121,035	82,855	38,180
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	65,150	48,335	16,810
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	93,715	43,530	50,180
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	2,266,270	1,100,250	1,166,020
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	393,465	169,995	223,465
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	418,950	175,390	243,560
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	342,985	148,440	194,535
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	290,545	132,940	157,605
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	240,205	118,335	121,870
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	174,880	96,725	78,155
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	124,580	73,005	51,575
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	89,825	53,595	36,230
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	190,840	131,820	59,020
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	56,960	36,765	20,195
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	36,120	24,605	11,515
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	97,760	70,450	27,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	2,359,985	1,143,780	1,216,205
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	659,160	280,320	378,845
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	1,700,820	863,460	837,365
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	72.1	75.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	244,220	109,730	134,490
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	129,965	55,085	74,880
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	230,480	101,020	129,455
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	190,490	85,735	104,760
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	176,405	81,450	94,955
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	161,450	76,815	84,635
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	129,645	68,330	61,315
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	102,940	60,195	42,745
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	81,320	48,935	32,380
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	253,910	176,170	77,740
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	65,415	39,925	25,495
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	46,105	29,835	16,275
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	142,390	106,410	35,975
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	1,099,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	72,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	63,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	310,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	37,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	33,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	788,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	91,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	79,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	94,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	78,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	310,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	48,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	40,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	788,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	113,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	93,485	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	30,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	17,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	32,640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	43,985	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	42,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	41,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	42,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	42,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	42,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	42,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	80,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	75,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	69,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	63,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	57,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	375,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	115,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	82,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	92,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	84,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	32,700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	17,320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	33,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	45,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	48,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	49,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	51,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	51,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	51,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	49,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	93,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	84,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	77,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	67,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	58,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	287,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	111,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	69,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	106,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	752,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	91,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	79,285	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	262,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	83,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	72,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	355,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	111,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	96,154	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	107,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	52,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	48,241	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	752,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	113,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	93,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	262,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	106,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	86,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	356,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	133,464	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	109,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	107,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	66,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	57,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	445,180	215,390	229,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	31,939	33,649	30,619
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	28,854	30,052	27,923
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	444,385	214,355	230,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	42,880	45,497	40,441
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	35,905	37,587	34,337
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	1,368,265	652,270	715,990
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	341,810	163,715	178,095
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	265,710	122,465	143,240
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	248,540	118,045	130,495
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	252,745	121,750	130,995
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	259,460	126,290	133,170
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	1,417,690	711,220	706,470
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	263,840	129,595	134,245
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	270,630	134,665	135,960
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	280,375	140,545	139,830
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	292,430	147,565	144,870
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	310,410	158,850	151,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	2,765,265	1,353,365	1,411,895
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	516,045	266,115	249,925
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	163,605	84,390	79,210
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	1,826,895	890,630	936,270
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	422,320	196,615	225,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	447,165	210,170	236,995
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	96,245	49,470	46,775
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	28,685	14,645	14,035
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	282,590	131,785	150,805
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	68,325	28,910	39,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	16.2	15.5	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.7	18.6	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	17.5	17.4	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	15.5	14.8	16.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	16.2	14.7	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	362,850	173,035	189,820
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	73,360	37,575	35,785
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	21,070	10,705	10,365
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	250,495	119,190	131,305
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	39,000	16,265	22,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	13.1	12.8	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	14.2	14.1	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	12.9	12.7	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	9.2	8.3	10.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	2,640,970	1,303,270	1,337,695
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	2,639,805	1,302,720	1,337,090
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	192,705	85,720	106,980
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	1,306,390	615,640	690,750
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	2,870	1,285	1,590
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	550	220	330
Blackfoot	340	115	220	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	355	165	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	20	0	15
Woods Cree	55	10	45	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	210	100	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	160	40	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway	90	35	55	130	35	95
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	100	30	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	55	15	45
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	70	40	30
Inuit languages	35	15	20	60	35	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Michif	20	0	15	40	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	10	1,630	740	885
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	270	95	175
Lillooet	0	0	0	735	375	360
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	25	10	15
Squamish	0	0	0	275	120	150
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	110	115
Siouan languages	120	35	90	35	15	20
Dakota	60	30	35	20	10	15
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	190	80	110
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	60	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	110	45	60
Haisla	0	0	0	30	10	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	55	40	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	90	50	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	1,303,630	614,405	689,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	30,405	15,945	14,460
Berber languages	205	140	60	135	90	45
Kabyle	110	65	50	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	65	50	15
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	1,880	875	1,010
Bilen	65	40	20	15	0	10
Oromo	1,370	715	655	190	110	80
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	1,680	760	920
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	28,645	15,140	13,500
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	1,775	915	860
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	20,905	11,210	9,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	565	280	280
Harari	95	45	50	55	40	20
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	4,755	2,465	2,285
Maltese	35	20	10	205	105	100
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	945	515	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	300	160	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	105	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	31,905	15,255	16,650
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	1,530	675	860
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	30,450	14,600	15,855
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	110,050	45,925	64,120
Bikol	165	65	100	500	210	290
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	4,390	1,675	2,715
Fijian	120	65	55	1,015	595	415
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	1,420	620	805
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	5,790	2,255	3,535
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	10	10
Malay	1,440	680	765	6,565	3,110	3,460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	810	355	455
Pangasinan	205	80	120	440	175	260
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	99,505	40,840	58,665
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	275	120	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	1,250	620	625
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	1,975	1,075	905
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	85	30	55
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	1,130	615	515
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	775	440	340
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	9,165	4,855	4,310
Kannada	530	270	270	450	210	235
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	2,690	1,445	1,250
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	4,990	2,605	2,385
Telugu	1,295	680	615	1,505	875	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	70	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	150	80	75
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	606,020	295,920	310,100
Albanian	1,685	885	800	1,345	685	665
Armenian	295	165	130	1,525	765	760
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	70,430	33,565	36,865
Baltic languages	590	280	305	700	340	365
Latvian	230	115	115	355	190	165
Lithuanian	360	165	195	345	150	200
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	69,925	33,325	36,605
Belarusan	70	30	40	210	100	115
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	1,905	960	950
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	2,060	905	1,155
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	8,215	4,035	4,185
Czech	1,635	770	860	5,110	2,410	2,700
Macedonian	270	145	120	350	185	165
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	14,920	7,050	7,875
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	25,195	11,850	13,340
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	8,195	4,205	3,990
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	1,270	615	660
Slovak	1,460	800	655	3,395	1,615	1,775
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	810	365	445
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	6,715	2,940	3,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	265	130	130
Celtic languages	440	205	235	1,275	690	580
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	375	240	130
Welsh	85	55	35	165	65	100
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	735	395	340
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	74,345	35,630	38,715
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	4,835	2,450	2,380
Danish	930	440	485	2,965	1,380	1,590
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	13,630	6,490	7,145
Frisian	55	25	30	235	120	120
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	49,850	24,225	25,630
Icelandic	80	40	40	240	120	115
Norwegian	455	175	280	1,655	840	815
Swedish	605	280	325	3,150	1,365	1,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	265	135	135
Yiddish	175	95	80	400	190	215
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	90	55	30
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	7,620	3,910	3,710
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	336,265	167,320	168,945
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	287,450	142,700	144,750
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	3,180	1,625	1,550
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	10,885	5,150	5,735
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	75,365	36,670	38,690
Kashmiri	65	45	20	50	25	25
Konkani	370	195	180	375	185	185
Marathi	1,525	795	730	1,315	680	645
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	1,205	600	600
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	224,725	112,300	112,425
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	3,160	1,355	1,805
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	2,275	1,175	1,100
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	15,175	7,935	7,240
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	49,840	25,165	24,670
Kurdish	950	520	430	2,145	1,140	1,000
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	1,555	865	690
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	47,490	23,955	23,540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	800	400	405
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	128,015	60,770	67,250
Catalan	70	40	30	260	130	130
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	26,860	13,060	13,795
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	16,500	7,865	8,635
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	8,915	4,380	4,540
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	82,035	38,455	43,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	250	160	90
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	30,230	13,165	17,075
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	100	50	50
Georgian	130	75	50	100	55	45
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	52,875	24,230	28,645
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	335	160	175
Mongolian	650	305	350	335	160	175
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	6,235	3,245	2,995
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	510	290	220
Bamanankan	15	10	10	30	15	10
Edo	215	130	85	130	75	60
Ewe	70	30	35	115	75	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	50	15	40
Ga	85	55	30	95	60	35
Ganda	75	35	45	115	60	55
Igbo	1,420	745	675	240	145	95
Lingala	425	230	195	240	110	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	210	95	115
Shona	475	205	270	285	130	150
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	2,795	1,510	1,285
Wolof	330	195	135	30	15	15
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	620	315	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	1,455	680	775
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	345	170	175
Dinka	785	380	400	70	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	280	125	150
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	4,190	1,670	2,520
American Sign Language	805	305	505	2,340	830	1,515
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	1,915	860	1,050
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	435,155	200,830	234,325
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	432,595	199,535	233,065
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	224,860	104,045	120,820
Hakka	425	185	245	2,575	1,230	1,345
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	252,570	114,045	138,535
Min Dong	60	35	25	125	60	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	15,800	7,005	8,795
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	5,405	2,355	3,045
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	8,995	4,120	4,875
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	2,845	1,425	1,415
Burmese	345	160	180	1,395	685	710
Karenic languages	295	145	150	955	490	470
Tibetan	805	405	400	340	180	155
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	4,370	1,795	2,580
Lao	555	255	300	1,510	705	805
Thai	830	315	515	3,085	1,170	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	6,105	3,320	2,785
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	835	450	385
Turkish	1,650	940	710	5,005	2,710	2,295
Uyghur	135	60	70	110	50	55
Uzbek	245	110	135	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	250	135	110
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	10,045	4,660	5,385
Estonian	110	45	60	545	225	320
Finnish	300	140	165	2,415	975	1,435
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	7,105	3,455	3,650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	750	410	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	2,785,955	1,363,490	1,422,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	2,438,345	1,198,880	1,239,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	478,730	247,515	231,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	1,959,615	951,360	1,008,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	347,600	164,620	182,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	1,642,775	827,820	814,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	1,060,950	495,680	565,270
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	234,190	112,395	121,790
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	128,370	59,885	68,480
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	261,075	120,580	140,495
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	285,550	131,230	154,325
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	132,730	60,770	71,960
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	152,820	70,455	82,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	151,770	71,595	80,175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	82,225	39,990	42,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	1,060,955	495,685	565,270
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	84,650	42,820	41,830
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	169,630	87,445	82,185
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	223,525	101,380	122,140
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	449,595	202,210	247,390
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	133,555	61,825	71,725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	1,060,955	495,680	565,270
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	73,630	34,405	39,230
Brazil	1,420	640	780	3,155	1,295	1,860
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	3,280	1,500	1,785
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	4,880	2,460	2,415
Guyana	825	410	415	1,005	470	535
Haiti	485	260	230	355	165	190
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	2,430	1,265	1,160
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	8,415	3,660	4,755
Peru	1,075	445	635	2,790	1,185	1,605
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	2,075	985	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	30,710	14,535	16,170
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	14,530	6,880	7,655
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	195,870	96,100	99,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	4,045	1,965	2,085
Croatia	1,225	640	590	4,215	2,140	2,070
France	1,200	585	615	3,780	1,975	1,800
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	16,720	8,055	8,665
Greece	890	470	425	3,030	1,600	1,420
Hungary	1,845	925	920	4,055	2,065	1,995
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	4,180	2,235	1,950
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	10,820	5,575	5,245
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	9,435	4,725	4,710
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	11,475	5,350	6,125
Portugal	1,075	480	595	4,850	2,415	2,435
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	7,685	3,715	3,970
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	9,090	3,930	5,160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	3,880	1,945	1,935
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	6,125	2,900	3,225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	67,055	33,460	33,600
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	25,425	12,045	13,385
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	34,215	17,305	16,910
Algeria	745	400	345	440	280	160
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	2,260	1,225	1,040
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	1,695	855	845
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	4,245	1,975	2,275
Morocco	660	340	320	775	415	360
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	1,360	715	645
Somalia	1,340	635	705	1,020	485	535
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	9,070	4,675	4,400
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	13,340	6,690	6,655
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	731,625	335,645	395,985
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	4,910	2,475	2,435
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	1,870	950	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	190,400	85,025	105,380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	72,080	33,105	38,975
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	149,035	72,570	76,465
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	35,450	18,010	17,440
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	5,360	2,740	2,620
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	11,305	3,365	7,940
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	38,265	17,415	20,845
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	1,920	1,080	835
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	9,590	4,925	4,665
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	99,720	41,755	57,965
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	4,310	2,240	2,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	2,455	1,240	1,215
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	37,695	16,975	20,725
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	25,045	11,730	13,315
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	42,210	20,045	22,165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	25,610	12,230	13,380
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	151,770	71,595	80,175
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	10,965	5,510	5,455
Brazil	510	230	280	1,005	460	550
Colombia	1,230	595	640	480	225	250
Cuba	125	60	65	75	40	40
Haiti	140	90	50	25	15	10
Jamaica	430	220	205	215	145	75
Mexico	1,790	955	835	2,410	1,215	1,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	4,555	2,375	2,180
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	230	105	125
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	1,970	930	1,045
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	15,015	7,805	7,205
France	270	155	120	830	440	385
Germany	420	195	225	835	480	350
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	1,240	780	460
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	210	115	100
Romania	570	285	285	595	255	335
Russian Federation	630	215	415	1,455	510	945
Ukraine	795	325	465	1,005	415	590
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	4,570	2,710	1,860
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	4,285	2,115	2,170
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	4,725	2,440	2,285
Algeria	130	65	70	55	35	20
Cameroon	565	280	280	55	20	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	110	70	50
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	15	10	10
Egypt	1,095	570	525	550	290	250
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	295	165	135
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	250	140	110
Morocco	185	70	120	145	80	60
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	465	230	235
Somalia	240	90	150	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	930	500	430
Tunisia	70	40	30	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	1,425	725	700
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	118,640	54,515	64,125
Afghanistan	465	255	215	855	455	405
Bangladesh	745	350	395	390	185	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	36,160	16,125	20,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	1,695	715	985
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	25,310	12,630	12,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	8,330	4,165	4,165
Iraq	1,220	645	570	1,865	915	950
Israel	215	110	110	300	170	125
Japan	330	75	255	1,940	500	1,440
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	7,010	3,025	3,990
Lebanon	500	265	235	220	120	100
Nepal	1,115	585	530	225	90	130
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	1,735	875	860
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	21,280	9,535	11,745
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	340	150	190
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	510	250	255
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	1,900	960	940
Taiwan	320	110	215	2,350	920	1,430
Turkey	145	60	80	365	205	160
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	350	180	175
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	1,580	620	955
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	3,935	1,740	2,195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	2,425	1,325	1,100
Australia	505	310	195	1,390	760	635
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	1,030	560	470
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	1,164,225	546,545	617,680
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	692,475	350,455	342,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	929,250	466,495	462,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	842,360	390,980	451,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	478,795	230,180	248,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	184,285	108,865	75,425
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	294,505	121,320	173,190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	277,865	115,910	161,960
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	74,335	39,850	34,490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	11,360	5,040	6,325
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	90,735	43,175	47,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	88,090	41,930	46,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	55,070	26,340	28,730
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	32,515	15,375	17,145
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	500	210	290
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	1,490	725	760
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	1,160	515	645
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	2,695,215	1,320,320	1,374,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	38,880	18,350	20,525
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	2,747,075	1,345,150	1,401,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	23,850	11,680	12,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	23,400	11,460	11,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	19,945	9,730	10,210
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	3,300	1,655	1,645
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	160	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	455	220	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	385	195	195
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	82,685	39,360	43,325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	79,535	37,970	41,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	52,240	24,945	27,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	26,790	12,790	14,000
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	505	235	270
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	3,150	1,395	1,755
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	3,055	1,370	1,685
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	30	0	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	2,679,410	1,312,455	1,366,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	1,250,700	596,985	653,710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	332,655	166,605	166,055
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	479,145	224,140	255,005
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	32,680	16,875	15,800
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	127,275	55,855	71,420
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	37,210	17,555	19,650
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	16,995	9,125	7,865
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	47,510	22,710	24,795
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	46,420	23,715	22,705
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	55,375	25,580	29,790
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	31,925	13,410	18,510
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	6,960	3,400	3,560
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	36,555	18,015	18,540
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	1,535,255	766,510	768,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	106,540	51,040	55,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	75,720	36,270	39,455
Inuit	550	225	320	820	355	465
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	33,620	16,025	17,590
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	439,735	219,965	219,765
Acadian	1,585	825	750	1,905	955	950
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	38,715	18,735	19,980
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	412,140	206,505	205,640
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	15	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	805	465	345
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	85	45	40
Ontarian	45	35	10	45	35	15
Québécois	365	215	150	890	500	390
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	235	115	120
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	1,452,805	720,230	732,570
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	930,010	461,175	468,835
Channel Islander	130	75	60	200	105	95
Cornish	85	15	70	265	140	125
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	573,370	282,035	291,340
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	332,255	158,830	173,420
Manx	295	165	135	865	415	455
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	414,800	203,290	211,510
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	54,145	25,960	28,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	66,330	32,735	33,600
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	182,475	87,615	94,860
Alsatian	35	15	20	125	50	70
Breton	20	0	15	50	15	35
Corsican	15	10	10	80	35	45
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	182,340	87,550	94,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	410,995	202,180	208,820
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	25,455	11,990	13,465
Bavarian	20	10	0	80	45	35
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	9,620	4,740	4,875
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	112,435	55,435	56,995
Flemish	475	190	285	1,180	595	580
Frisian	145	70	70	430	190	245
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	289,180	142,260	146,920
Luxembourger	220	110	110	360	185	175
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	13,990	6,965	7,020
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	510	230	285
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	160,860	77,325	83,535
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	28,535	13,830	14,705
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	17,225	8,250	8,970
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	13,230	6,520	6,715
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	61,165	29,595	31,570
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	50,575	23,285	27,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	6,470	3,325	3,145
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	307,075	148,850	158,230
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	3,155	1,455	1,700
Byelorussian	785	395	385	1,950	990	960
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	13,395	6,490	6,905
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	3,300	1,600	1,695
Estonian	1,040	435	605	3,005	1,405	1,600
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	30,970	15,200	15,770
Latvian	1,010	480	530	2,815	1,430	1,385
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	4,635	2,200	2,440
Moldovan	905	470	435	755	355	395
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	82,770	39,600	43,175
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	19,850	9,650	10,205
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	73,035	34,960	38,075
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	7,225	3,390	3,840
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	114,455	55,670	58,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	2,430	1,125	1,310
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	216,160	107,315	108,845
Albanian	1,795	920	875	1,545	755	785
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	2,845	1,405	1,440
Catalan	50	25	25	75	55	20
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	16,635	8,565	8,070
Cypriot	60	25	35	370	215	155
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	17,690	9,105	8,590
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	98,515	49,760	48,760
Kosovar	155	75	75	215	110	105
Macedonian	485	230	255	920	485	435
Maltese	505	250	255	1,400	760	645
Montenegrin	125	70	50	600	290	315
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	26,515	13,145	13,375
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	10,505	5,465	5,040
Sicilian	115	60	55	260	165	100
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	3,360	1,645	1,715
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	48,080	22,230	25,855
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	3,680	1,710	1,975
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	270	120	150
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	21,440	11,170	10,265
Basque	180	80	100	555	325	230
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	12,200	6,300	5,900
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	375	155	225
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	550	280	270
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	7,890	4,170	3,725
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	18,050	9,030	9,015
Antiguan	255	160	95	155	80	75
Bahamian	115	55	55	190	105	85
Barbadian	770	365	405	1,410	740	670
Bermudan	115	45	70	170	85	85
Carib	60	10	45	60	35	25
Cuban	790	365	425	965	475	495
Dominican	290	185	105	550	255	295
Grenadian	200	90	115	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	850	440	415	810	375	440
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	7,255	3,770	3,485
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	320	135	180
St. Lucian	325	165	160	125	60	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	3,365	1,685	1,685
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	330	150	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	1,560	720	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	1,525	750	775
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	54,280	26,245	28,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	1,990	1,030	960
Arawak	75	10	70	70	30	40
Argentinian	745	370	375	1,510	685	830
Belizean	135	90	45	40	15	20
Bolivian	245	125	115	220	85	135
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	4,475	2,025	2,445
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	4,155	2,000	2,160
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	4,860	2,380	2,475
Costa Rican	280	125	150	540	255	285
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	835	410	425
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	2,210	1,140	1,070
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	1,360	715	645
Hispanic	705	320	385	1,345	645	695
Honduran	350	180	170	1,210	630	575
Maya	205	105	105	655	350	310
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	16,750	7,980	8,765
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	1,155	535	620
Panamanian	140	60	80	210	105	105
Paraguayan	160	70	90	695	390	305
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	3,245	1,505	1,745
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	6,030	3,015	3,020
Uruguayan	120	70	55	315	170	140
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	1,620	780	835
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	2,730	1,340	1,390
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	44,450	22,695	21,750
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	5,305	2,850	2,455
Akan	95	55	40	30	20	10
Angolan	155	70	80	80	45	25
Ashanti	65	45	20	65	25	40
Beninese	115	45	75	30	15	15
Burkinabe	20	0	15	25	15	10
Cameroonian	960	465	495	105	60	40
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	685	360	320
Edo	285	165	120	80	55	25
Ewe	70	40	30	55	25	30
Gabonese	25	0	20	10	0	10
Gambian	75	40	35	25	10	10
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	1,295	715	580
Guinean	155	85	65	125	40	80
Ibo	1,055	535	515	205	125	85
Ivorian	135	75	60	50	30	15
Liberian	295	145	150	215	90	125
Malian	25	25	0	40	25	10
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	1,825	995	835
Peulh	45	25	20	25	0	15
Senegalese	275	185	90	45	35	20
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	100	55	50
Togolese	75	30	40	85	45	35
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	175	85	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	430	205	225
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	7,985	4,195	3,785
Algerian	810	415	400	640	380	260
Berber	340	195	145	185	115	70
Coptic	115	60	55	125	70	55
Dinka	265	150	115	45	25	20
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	3,670	1,910	1,760
Libyan	575	305	270	210	150	60
Maure	0	0	0	125	55	70
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	1,610	860	750
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	1,115	480	640
Tunisian	475	245	225	385	215	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	175	110	70
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	18,610	9,405	9,205
Afrikaner	100	55	45	405	195	210
Amhara	220	115	105	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	240	130	115
Burundian	195	110	85	195	90	110
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	965	520	445
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	2,045	1,070	975
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	1,295	630	670
Malagasy	45	20	30	85	50	35
Mauritian	250	150	100	820	445	370
Oromo	675	350	330	120	70	50
Rwandan	180	75	100	315	175	140
Seychellois	25	10	10	20	15	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	2,120	1,020	1,105
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	7,300	3,715	3,575
Tanzanian	440	175	260	440	180	260
Tigrian	430	235	195	185	100	90
Ugandan	325	190	135	600	295	310
Zambian	115	75	40	135	75	60
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	645	325	315
Zulu	35	20	15	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	1,515	760	755
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	13,295	6,660	6,630
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	1,710	850	860
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	11,705	5,870	5,840
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	1,189,105	566,675	622,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	88,160	45,495	42,665
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	7,590	3,840	3,750
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	4,765	2,575	2,195
Armenian	960	475	485	3,005	1,545	1,460
Assyrian	315	180	140	485	265	215
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	885	515	375
Georgian	215	120	95	575	300	275
Hazara	265	140	125	50	30	25
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	44,765	22,725	22,040
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	5,335	2,715	2,620
Israeli	695	370	325	2,210	1,175	1,035
Jordanian	560	290	265	640	330	305
Kazakh	290	120	170	285	170	110
Kurd	880	505	375	2,015	1,100	915
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	170	90	80
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	5,675	2,990	2,680
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	2,325	1,250	1,070
Pashtun	375	175	200	355	195	160
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	570	340	230
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	2,970	1,430	1,545
Tajik	170	105	70	240	120	120
Tatar	340	145	195	675	335	345
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	5,385	2,970	2,415
Turkmen	55	40	20	75	45	25
Uighur	150	75	75	100	50	50
Uzbek	255	110	140	245	135	110
Yemeni	545	270	275	270	175	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	2,250	1,160	1,085
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	329,365	164,860	164,515
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	1,520	745	775
Bengali	950	475	475	760	360	405
Bhutanese	160	85	80	95	55	45
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	279,460	139,455	140,010
Goan	285	145	145	330	165	165
Gujarati	295	140	150	620	295	320
Kashmiri	575	275	295	160	85	80
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	1,185	575	610
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	11,340	5,880	5,460
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	36,160	18,325	17,835
Sinhalese	360	190	170	560	300	260
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	5,275	2,785	2,495
Tamil	410	210	205	1,085	595	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	7,735	3,820	3,915
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	777,360	359,255	418,110
Burmese	745	370	375	2,055	1,050	1,010
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	2,645	1,270	1,380
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	505,320	236,935	268,385
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	138,480	61,160	77,320
Hmong	0	0	0	115	60	60
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	5,175	2,460	2,715
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	39,800	17,265	22,535
Karen	300	145	155	890	450	445
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	57,945	26,850	31,095
Laotian	815	370	440	2,325	1,170	1,155
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	4,360	2,020	2,345
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	1,065	515	550
Singaporean	205	110	100	910	430	485
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	20,485	9,395	11,085
Thai	970	360	605	3,670	1,430	2,240
Tibetan	885	460	425	490	260	230
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	36,615	17,945	18,670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	690	295	395
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	1,960	990	975
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	1,960	990	975
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	29,900	15,010	14,885
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	10,110	5,350	4,765
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	3,900	2,015	1,885
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	16,405	7,935	8,470
Fijian	940	440	500	13,520	6,580	6,935
Hawaiian	150	65	85	1,065	445	630
Maori	135	60	75	675	385	295
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	395	170	225
Samoan	60	45	10	300	165	135
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	700	340	360
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	713,665	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	385,315	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	320,920	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	778,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	1,099,695	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	17,830	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	222,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	297,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	256,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	304,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	448,155	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	150,085	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	119,960	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	100,175	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	281,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	1,063,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	35,910	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	1,022,865	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	76,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	1,099,695	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	141,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	291,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	176,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	201,335	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	82,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	110,680	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	96,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	1,036,760	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	62,940	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	634,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	419,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	45,865	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	33,720	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	160,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	194,530	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	237,445	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	217,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	148,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	77,755	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	30,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	1,085,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	746,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	338,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	270,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	703,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	24.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,352	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,581	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	700,255	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	939,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	383,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,111	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,222	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	343,535	168,935	174,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	686,895	336,215	350,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	1,329,580	638,610	690,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	163,580	117,280	46,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	74,665	43,065	31,595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	88,920	74,215	14,705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	397,400	164,850	232,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	90,095	37,400	52,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	678,500	319,070	359,425
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	446,730	204,770	241,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	49,140	20,395	28,745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	19,690	10,760	8,930
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	138,725	68,075	70,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	24,215	15,070	9,150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	1,583,325	765,210	818,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	136,335	72,020	64,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	399,705	199,385	200,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	1,047,285	493,805	553,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	114,865	83,125	31,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	52,430	30,455	21,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	62,435	52,670	9,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	306,545	127,300	179,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	67,405	27,635	39,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	558,470	255,745	302,725
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	366,625	165,110	201,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	39,245	15,785	23,455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	15,685	7,910	7,770
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	118,405	56,090	62,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	18,520	10,845	7,675
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	1,030,430	505,145	525,285
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	81,245	18,285	62,965
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	81,250	18,285	62,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	72,100	33,070	39,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	12,450	9,435	3,020
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	59,650	23,635	36,015
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	89,195	34,325	54,870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	11,785	2,755	9,025
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	24,505	7,600	16,910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	27,660	10,705	16,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	360	135	220
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	4,510	2,685	1,825
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	7,385	4,395	2,995
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	10,480	5,565	4,915
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	2,500	475	2,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	169,555	62,275	107,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	2,765	740	2,030
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	17,515	6,340	11,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	22,285	1,960	20,325
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	26,665	9,855	16,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	2,930	850	2,075
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	29,175	8,190	20,985
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	68,220	34,340	33,880
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	285,235	120,410	164,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	480	140	340
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	12,395	2,925	9,470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	272,360	117,350	155,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	59,630	31,260	28,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	24,250	10,835	13,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	14,285	7,045	7,245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	655	170	485
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	18,510	12,515	6,000
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	1,930	695	1,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	60,370	39,255	21,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	47,755	33,645	14,110
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	3,585	505	3,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	8,420	4,725	3,690
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	605	380	230
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	242,705	215,370	27,340
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	11,965	7,655	4,315
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	77,985	63,215	14,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	38,270	33,820	4,445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	40	25	15
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	47,985	46,495	1,490
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	44,505	43,115	1,390
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	21,955	21,045	910
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	21,215	12,305	8,905
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	13,030	7,030	6,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	8,185	5,280	2,900
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	184,110	40,830	143,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	14,595	7,525	7,075
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	163,815	30,150	133,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	5,695	3,155	2,540
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	63,980	31,145	32,840
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	43,465	13,975	29,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	120	115	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	380	370	15
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	7,505	5,540	1,960
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	12,505	11,140	1,370
Other	60	20	45	240	75	160
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	240	75	160
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	1,583,325	765,210	818,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	536,045	271,405	264,635
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	56,990	12,000	44,990
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	56,985	11,995	44,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	58,315	26,545	31,775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	9,795	7,445	2,350
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	48,515	19,095	29,415
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	69,615	25,905	43,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	9,420	2,000	7,420
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	18,870	5,745	13,130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	22,325	8,355	13,975
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	280	115	165
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	3,495	2,055	1,445
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	5,270	3,115	2,150
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	8,105	4,165	3,940
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	1,845	355	1,485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	138,545	49,215	89,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	2,410	630	1,780
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	15,000	5,285	9,715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	17,730	1,550	16,185
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	21,915	7,315	14,600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	2,370	690	1,680
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	23,285	6,240	17,045
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	55,835	27,515	28,320
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	232,260	96,650	135,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	350	120	230
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	9,770	2,215	7,560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	222,140	94,315	127,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	45,260	22,930	22,325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	19,250	8,440	10,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	10,485	4,975	5,505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	520	125	395
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	13,695	8,945	4,755
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	1,310	440	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	52,935	34,795	18,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	43,400	30,660	12,745
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	2,630	385	2,245
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	6,380	3,440	2,945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	510	315	200
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	184,345	160,545	23,795
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	9,635	5,795	3,840
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	63,065	49,735	13,330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	28,185	24,570	3,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	35,680	34,460	1,220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	32,815	31,760	1,060
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	14,935	14,210	725
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	16,810	9,385	7,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	10,225	5,315	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	6,580	4,060	2,515
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	143,705	32,145	111,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	11,655	5,995	5,660
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	127,575	23,855	103,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	4,475	2,295	2,180
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	48,325	23,640	24,685
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	32,480	10,620	21,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	60	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	145	145	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	6,160	4,465	1,700
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	9,485	8,365	1,120
Other	50	15	30	190	65	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	190	65	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	1,030,430	505,145	525,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	1,329,580	638,605	690,970
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	925,655	446,190	479,465
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	744,325	354,370	389,950
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	181,330	91,820	89,510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	403,925	192,415	211,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	47,055	25,960	21,095
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	49,625	18,340	31,290
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	39,695	19,685	20,005
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	37,425	20,485	16,940
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	59,115	26,525	32,585
France	1,175	680	500	3,545	1,965	1,580
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	167,460	79,445	88,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	1,583,325	765,210	818,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	536,040	271,410	264,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	1,047,285	493,800	553,480
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	729,685	348,530	381,155
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	593,200	279,360	313,840
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	136,490	69,170	67,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	317,600	145,275	172,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	34,780	18,680	16,100
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	42,475	15,510	26,960
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	33,475	15,830	17,645
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	23,655	12,740	10,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	51,215	22,490	28,720
France	1,025	605	430	2,950	1,655	1,295
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	129,050	58,365	70,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,255
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	1,545,000	803,635	741,360
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	1,453,780	757,485	696,290
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	91,220	46,150	45,070
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	815,010	340,115	474,895
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	65.5	70.3	61.0
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	61.6	66.2	57.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.9	5.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	762,650	317,295	445,355
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	1,597,365	826,460	770,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	749,170	429,675	319,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	848,190	396,785	451,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	1,545,000	803,635	741,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	28,125	13,160	14,960
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	1,516,875	790,480	726,400
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	1,308,545	660,730	647,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	208,335	129,750	78,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	1,545,000	803,635	741,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	28,125	13,160	14,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	1,516,875	790,475	726,400
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	177,290	110,865	66,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	246,295	76,960	169,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	109,145	85,895	23,250
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	95,820	22,275	73,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	168,285	55,755	112,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	67,390	34,230	33,160
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	375,090	164,145	210,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	204,040	192,130	11,905
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	26,665	17,415	9,255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	46,860	30,805	16,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	1,545,000	803,635	741,360
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	28,125	13,160	14,965
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	1,516,875	790,475	726,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	24,005	12,950	11,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	5,625	4,270	1,350
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	7,550	5,005	2,545
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	118,280	103,430	14,850
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	99,620	68,295	31,325
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	61,385	40,380	21,005
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	170,715	79,410	91,305
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	86,605	66,950	19,660
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	52,940	33,240	19,700
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	69,985	30,580	39,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	38,655	21,070	17,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	142,645	79,495	63,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	3,425	1,580	1,845
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	70,150	40,470	29,680
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	111,720	37,435	74,290
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	156,670	31,390	125,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	35,330	17,885	17,440
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	127,995	55,070	72,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	70,130	29,205	40,920
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	63,450	32,365	31,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	1,453,785	757,485	696,295
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	121,140	60,495	60,650
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	13,560	9,610	3,950
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	200,490	147,475	53,015
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	1,118,595	539,910	578,675
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	1,118,590	539,910	578,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	509,115	223,950	285,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	560,645	286,720	273,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	44,075	26,195	17,880
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	4,755	3,050	1,705
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	1,319,080	687,385	631,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	876,870	490,785	386,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	69,560	28,120	41,435
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	240,765	102,620	138,140
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	85,505	37,225	48,275
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	29,675	19,115	10,560
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	16,710	9,510	7,195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	1,319,080	687,385	631,695
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	266,155	119,455	146,700
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	422,085	214,965	207,120
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	331,125	183,960	147,170
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	151,550	84,385	67,165
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	148,165	84,615	63,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	1,319,080	687,385	631,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	92,365	64,240	28,130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	211,900	129,415	82,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	320,695	162,140	158,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	291,345	133,145	158,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	201,725	90,890	110,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	201,055	107,560	93,490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	1,655,140	854,150	800,990
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	1,610,800	832,040	778,760
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	1,530,345	789,300	741,045
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	1,526,680	788,325	738,360
French	1,860	560	1,300	3,660	980	2,680
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	80,450	42,735	37,715
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	80,435	42,735	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	410	265	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	405	265	140
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	295	215	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	2,205	1,020	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	785	290	500	2,185	1,005	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	760	370	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	55	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	640	305	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	22,135	12,450	9,685
Albanian	20	15	10	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	750	345	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	310	155	160	740	335	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	100	70	25	95	45	50
Russian	155	60	100	435	190	250
Serbian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	450	240	205
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	95	55	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	270	140	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	10	10	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	19,025	10,880	8,145
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	17,945	10,160	7,785
Bengali	15	10	10	15	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	110	50	55	275	165	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	17,545	9,935	7,610
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	45	20	20
Iranian languages	135	85	50	1,075	720	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	1,845	945	900
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	90	45	45	495	250	250
Romanian	50	35	15	70	45	20
Spanish	690	320	370	1,185	605	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	1,580	610	970
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	5,315	2,825	2,495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	200	60	135
American Sign Language	25	10	20	145	30	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	55	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	47,565	24,985	22,575
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	47,480	24,935	22,550
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	22,975	11,690	11,285
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	23,365	12,665	10,700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	205	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	880	425	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	80	50	25
Burmese	15	10	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	15	10	0	50	35	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	110	50	60
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	100	45	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	55	45	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	35	30	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	35	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	40	35	15	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	44,345	22,115	22,230
English and French	1,525	615	910	3,040	1,340	1,700
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	40,890	20,620	20,280
French and non-official language	20	10	15	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	370	130	245
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	1,655,140	854,155	800,990
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	1,506,445	779,895	726,550
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	32,960	16,915	16,045
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	13,510	5,980	7,525
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	99,580	50,090	49,490
Aboriginal	75	20	60	225	85	140
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	99,355	50,010	49,340
English and French	25	10	15	45	30	10
English and non-official language	110	50	55	1,125	540	585
French and non-official language	495	265	230	1,475	695	780
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	2,758,670	1,349,480	1,409,190
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	2,322,805	1,134,745	1,188,055
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	435,865	214,735	221,130
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	237,275	116,530	120,750
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	198,585	98,210	100,380
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	141,125	69,945	71,175
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	113,300	55,740	57,550
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	27,830	14,205	13,620
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	57,465	28,265	29,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	2,648,905	1,292,945	1,355,960
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	1,490,310	727,555	762,760
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	1,158,595	565,395	593,200
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	591,830	288,480	303,350
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	566,765	276,910	289,855
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	369,565	181,370	188,200
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	296,645	145,200	151,445
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	72,920	36,165	36,755
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	197,200	95,545	101,650