Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Nanaimo, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	90,504	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	83,810	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	40,885	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	39,165	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	997.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	90.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	90,500	43,615	46,890
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	13,035	6,615	6,425
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	4,225	2,130	2,100
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	4,630	2,385	2,245
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	4,185	2,100	2,085
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	57,295	27,795	29,500
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	4,670	2,400	2,275
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	5,490	2,720	2,770
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	5,550	2,790	2,760
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	5,740	2,800	2,940
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	5,120	2,510	2,610
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	5,090	2,490	2,600
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	5,545	2,605	2,935
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	6,215	2,960	3,255
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	6,945	3,305	3,640
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	6,935	3,215	3,720
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	20,170	9,210	10,960
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	6,445	3,010	3,440
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	4,745	2,285	2,460
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,415	1,615	1,800
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,550	1,170	1,380
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	3,015	1,140	1,885
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,850	785	1,060
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	890	285	610
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	240	60	175
100 years and over	165	20	145	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.4	15.2	13.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	63.3	63.7	62.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	22.3	21.1	23.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.3	2.6	4.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	44.2	43.1	45.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	39,165	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	21,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	15,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,910	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,880	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	4,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	7,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	12,080	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	15,240	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	5,515	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	4,150	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	87,650	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	77,465	37,005	40,460
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	43,330	21,590	21,740
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	34,690	17,295	17,400
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	8,640	4,300	4,340
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	34,135	15,410	18,720
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	19,715	10,700	9,015
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,475	1,030	1,440
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	6,720	2,550	4,170
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	5,230	1,130	4,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	15,500	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	4,945	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	3,765	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	21,020	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	16,700	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	4,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	4,500	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,520	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	21,020	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	12,665	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	8,355	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	3,660	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	3,485	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	4,495	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,835	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	19,870	9,350	10,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	39,165	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	24,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	12,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	14,260	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	12,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	2,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	88,710	42,965	45,740
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	82,180	40,085	42,100
French only	1,165	505	655	10	5	5
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	5,975	2,655	3,320
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	535	225	315
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	88,705	42,965	45,740
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	86,945	42,155	44,790
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,080	525	555
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	160	75	80
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	520	210	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,160	560	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	88,705	42,965	45,740
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	87,670	42,475	45,195
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	78,125	38,000	40,125
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	76,930	37,425	39,505
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,195	575	620
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	9,545	4,475	5,070
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	95	30	65
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	15	5	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	9,450	4,445	5,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	330	225	105
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	5	5
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	320	220	100
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	10	5	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	290	205	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	15	10	5
Maltese	35	15	15	10	0	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	460	215	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	90	45	45
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	375	175	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	610	230	375
Bikol	190	85	105	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	20	5	15
Fijian	40	20	15	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	15	5	10
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	30	10	15
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	480	185	295
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	30	15	10
Creole languages	605	305	300	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	25	15	10
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	15	15	5
Tamil	1,805	955	855	10	5	5
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	5,145	2,475	2,670
Albanian	1,325	700	630	5	5	5
Armenian	245	130	120	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	945	440	505
Baltic languages	495	235	260	20	10	10
Latvian	165	80	95	15	10	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	0	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	920	430	495
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	10	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	135	75	60
Czech	1,360	640	720	95	45	50
Macedonian	150	75	75	15	5	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	220	105	115
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	175	80	100
Serbian	1,815	910	905	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	15	5	10
Slovak	1,070	520	555	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	10	5	10
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	20	10	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	2,010	940	1,070
Afrikaans	805	400	410	75	40	35
Danish	755	385	370	180	90	95
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	485	235	255
Frisian	35	15	15	5	0	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	1,085	485	600
Icelandic	65	35	30	10	10	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	65	30	35
Swedish	275	120	155	80	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	20	15	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,255	635	620
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	1,110	565	550
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	25	15	10
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	40	20	20
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	120	65	55
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	5	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	860	435	430
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	5	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	40	20	20
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	140	65	70
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	135	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	835	400	435
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	210	115	95
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	120	55	60
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	45	20	25
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	460	205	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	275	95	185
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	405	170	240
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	5
Ewe	55	35	25	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	5	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	5	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	5	5	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	5	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,740	810	935
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,740	805	930
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	425	200	230
Hakka	340	155	185	5	0	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	1,155	535	620
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	105	55	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	70	15	55
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	65	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	20	15	10
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	255	120	130
Estonian	90	45	45	10	5	10
Finnish	280	105	170	75	30	45
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	15	10	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,035	485	545
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	255	120	130
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	740	350	390
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	88,705	42,965	45,740
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	86,965	42,155	44,810
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	83,215	40,335	42,885
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	82,960	40,215	42,745
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	255	120	140
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	3,750	1,820	1,930
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	3,750	1,820	1,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	180	110	75
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	5	0	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	175	110	65
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	170	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	310	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	65	35	35
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	240	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	165	80	85
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	140	65	75
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	15	5	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	5	5	0
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	5	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	270	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,430	695	735
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	275	125	145
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	275	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	10	5	5
Croatian	680	335	350	35	15	25
Czech	395	190	205	40	20	20
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	5	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	50	20	30
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	105	50	55
Serbian	930	460	475	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	0	5
Slovak	415	205	210	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	190	85	105
Afrikaans	410	195	220	35	15	15
Danish	65	30	30	10	5	10
Dutch	395	190	200	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	85	35	50
Icelandic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	710	350	355
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	630	320	315
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	15	5	5
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	10	5	10
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	40	25	20
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	530	265	265
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	5	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	25	10	15
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	80	35	50
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	230	115	115
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	30	15	20
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	35	15	15
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	15	5	10
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	270	125	145
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	15	10	10
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	1,160	555	605
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	1,160	555	605
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	215	105	110
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	855	400	455
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	10	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	10	5	10
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	45	20	25
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	5
Finnish	35	25	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,735	810	925
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	115	55	60
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,590	745	850
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	88,705	42,965	45,740
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	82,725	40,235	42,495
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	1,665	805	860
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	990	415	575
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	3,225	1,465	1,755
Aboriginal	605	240	365	110	40	65
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	3,120	1,425	1,690
English and French	640	325	320	10	5	5
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	45	20	25
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	74,640	35,815	38,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	72,300	34,640	37,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	32,045	38,463	27,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	72,365	34,690	37,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	29,035	33,852	25,502
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	64,925	31,570	33,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	28,988	35,607	23,767
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	54,230	23,850	30,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,348	7,695	7,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	51,805	25,895	25,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	28,036	33,471	23,956
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	74,640	35,815	38,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	72,350	34,615	37,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	40,502	47,475	34,105
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	72,410	34,675	37,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	34,702	39,687	30,121
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	64,860	31,515	33,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	38,223	45,845	31,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	54,135	23,870	30,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,329	8,328	8,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	51,805	25,825	25,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	36,801	43,230	30,409
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	74,640	35,820	38,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	20,505	11,380	9,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	48,732	54,222	44,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	55,621	60,788	49,175
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	84.8	88.0	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	64.9	68.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	15.2	12.0	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	74,640	35,820	38,820
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	2,340	1,180	1,160
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	72,295	34,640	37,660
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.9	96.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	9,425	4,065	5,355
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	13,710	5,265	8,450
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	11,025	4,455	6,575
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	9,245	4,145	5,100
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	7,610	3,585	4,030
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	5,805	3,010	2,795
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	4,260	2,575	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	3,150	1,955	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,340	1,455	885
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,730	1,105	625
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	4,000	3,035	965
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	3,035	2,265	770
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	965	775	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	74,640	35,815	38,820
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,270	1,125	1,145
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	72,370	34,690	37,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.0	96.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	9,870	4,295	5,575
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	14,445	5,625	8,815
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	12,960	5,445	7,510
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	10,700	4,875	5,830
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	8,120	4,025	4,095
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	5,520	3,235	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	3,860	2,415	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	2,680	1,640	1,040
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	4,215	3,135	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,585	1,120	465
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	860	620	235
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,770	1,395	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	74,640	35,815	38,820
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	22,835	9,920	12,915
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	51,805	25,900	25,910
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.4	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	9,310	4,480	4,835
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,095	1,715	2,375
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	7,540	3,165	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	6,155	2,710	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	5,490	2,385	3,105
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	4,705	2,160	2,550
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	3,745	1,980	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	2,750	1,680	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,205	1,360	850
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	5,810	4,275	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,715	1,110	605
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,275	840	435
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	2,820	2,330	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	61,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	54,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	12,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	32,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	29,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	27,085	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	78,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	69,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	39,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	74,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	64,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	12,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	40,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	34,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	27,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	90,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	77,413	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	39,165	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	9,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	2,405	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	39,165	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	3,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	6,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	3,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	25,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	79,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	69,541	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	11,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	75,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	66,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	105,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	91,403	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	45,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	42,359	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	25,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	90,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	77,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	11,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	85,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	72,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	113,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	96,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	56,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	49,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	17,925	8,540	9,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	27,852	29,030	26,964
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	25,729	26,316	25,306
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	17,890	8,570	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	35,942	37,826	34,208
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	31,111	32,172	30,135
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	87,650	42,415	45,235
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	48,620	22,850	25,770
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	11,495	5,435	6,065
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	10,160	4,560	5,600
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	9,210	4,310	4,900
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	9,110	4,375	4,740
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	8,635	4,175	4,465
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	39,030	19,565	19,465
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	8,395	4,125	4,270
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	8,720	4,340	4,380
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	8,370	4,170	4,205
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	7,755	3,930	3,820
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	5,790	2,995	2,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	87,650	42,415	45,235
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	15,685	7,990	7,695
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	5,140	2,595	2,540
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	53,815	25,875	27,940
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	18,155	8,550	9,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	15,130	6,935	8,200
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,625	1,865	1,765
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,265	640	625
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	9,160	4,180	4,980
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,350	900	1,450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	17.3	16.4	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	23.1	23.3	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	24.6	24.7	24.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	17.0	16.2	17.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	12.9	10.5	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	9,325	4,530	4,790
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,015	1,055	965
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	710	370	335
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	6,850	3,285	3,565
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	455	190	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	10.6	10.7	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	12.8	13.2	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	13.8	14.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.5	2.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	87,650	42,415	45,235
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	87,120	42,185	44,935
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	87,110	42,175	44,930
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	5,985	2,700	3,285
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	12,530	5,860	6,670
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	200	95	105
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	45	25	15
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	20	20	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	45	25	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	75	30	45
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	12,335	5,765	6,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	385	250	130
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	10
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	375	250	120
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	10	0	10
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	35	10	25
Maltese	35	20	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	495	255	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	100	65	35
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	400	195	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	810	280	525
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	105	45	60
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	15	0	15
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	45	25	20
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	50	10	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	715	245	475
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	15	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	50	20	30
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	20	10	10
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	20	0	10
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	7,395	3,505	3,890
Albanian	1,685	885	800	10	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	965	440	525
Baltic languages	590	280	305	15	10	0
Latvian	230	115	115	10	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	955	430	525
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	10	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	185	95	90
Czech	1,635	770	860	110	55	55
Macedonian	270	145	120	15	10	10
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	195	85	115
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	190	75	115
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	75	25	50
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	30	25	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	180	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	0	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	15	10	10
Welsh	85	55	35	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	20	0	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	2,705	1,245	1,455
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	190	110	85
Danish	930	440	485	185	80	105
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	620	285	340
Frisian	55	25	30	25	10	15
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,545	720	830
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	10
Norwegian	455	175	280	105	50	55
Swedish	605	280	325	120	45	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	25	10	15
Yiddish	175	95	80	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	105	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,575	785	795
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	1,380	675	700
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	35	20	15
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	75	30	45
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	370	160	205
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	20	0	20
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	1,075	550	520
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	15	10	10
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	85	50	40
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	195	105	95
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	195	105	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	2,195	1,040	1,155
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	365	165	200
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	215	95	120
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	70	45	30
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	1,640	780	860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	480	205	275
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	10
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	175	110	65
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	20	15	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	10	0	10
Ga	85	55	30	0	10	0
Ganda	75	35	45	20	0	20
Igbo	1,420	745	675	35	25	10
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	10	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	30	15	15
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	35	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	20	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	130	35	95
American Sign Language	805	305	505	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	60	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	2,005	940	1,065
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	2,000	935	1,065
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	530	240	290
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	1,435	670	760
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	50	10	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	10	10	10
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	70	10	60
Lao	555	255	300	10	0	10
Thai	830	315	515	65	10	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	30	10	20
Turkish	1,650	940	710	30	15	15
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	10	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	280	105	170
Estonian	110	45	60	15	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	80	35	40
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	87,650	42,415	45,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	83,145	40,225	42,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	15,055	7,710	7,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	68,090	32,515	35,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	4,510	2,195	2,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	87,650	42,415	45,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	73,100	35,440	37,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	13,125	6,165	6,960
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	6,675	3,265	3,410
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	1,365	610	755
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	1,445	645	800
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	2,355	1,065	1,285
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	1,060	485	570
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,295	580	715
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	1,280	585	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,425	805	625
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	13,120	6,165	6,960
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,570	790	775
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	2,350	1,165	1,180
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	3,040	1,360	1,685
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	5,250	2,435	2,815
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	910	415	500
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	13,125	6,165	6,960
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,580	675	900
Brazil	1,420	640	780	35	10	20
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	50	15	40
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	15	10	0
Guyana	825	410	415	15	10	0
Haiti	485	260	230	15	0	15
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	30	0	20
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	85	35	55
Peru	1,075	445	635	40	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,045	480	565
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	210	90	120
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	6,695	3,335	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	15	10	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	155	75	80
France	1,200	585	615	90	45	45
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	735	340	395
Greece	890	470	425	45	35	10
Hungary	1,845	925	920	125	55	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	85	45	45
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	135	80	60
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	495	225	265
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	150	85	65
Portugal	1,075	480	595	50	25	20
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	90	45	45
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	50	25	25
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	3,620	1,830	1,790
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	735	380	360
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	585	315	270
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	30	20	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	10	0	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	25	15	10
Morocco	660	340	320	10	10	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	25	15	10
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	305	165	145
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	180	80	100
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	4,085	1,755	2,325
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	810	365	440
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	125	70	55
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	830	405	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	180	95	80
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	10	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	155	35	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	280	120	165
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	20	20	10
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	40	10	25
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	705	235	470
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	60	20	35
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	65	30	35
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	355	150	205
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	410	160	250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	180	85	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	1,280	585	695
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	130	70	60
Brazil	510	230	280	10	10	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	10	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	10	10
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	90	55	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	0	0	0
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	210	85	130
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	60	10	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	0	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	100	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	20	10	0
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	45	35	15
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	10	0	10
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	15	10	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	15	15	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	885	390	485
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	10	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	10	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	75	30	40
Lebanon	500	265	235	10	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	10
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	270	130	140
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	60	20	35
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	10
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	87,650	42,415	45,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	15,260	7,350	7,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	17,335	8,215	9,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	55,055	26,850	28,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	6,700	3,045	3,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	3,330	1,625	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,345	765	575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	1,990	855	1,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	2,555	1,010	1,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	755	385	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	50	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	87,650	42,415	45,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	6,405	2,950	3,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	6,240	2,890	3,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	3,860	1,780	2,080
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	2,340	1,090	1,250
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	75	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	81,250	39,465	41,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	87,650	42,415	45,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	2,990	1,425	1,560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	84,660	40,985	43,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	87,650	42,415	45,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,840	900	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,805	890	915
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,505	750	760
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	295	140	150
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	5,495	2,525	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	5,265	2,435	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	3,355	1,560	1,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,835	835	1,005
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	230	90	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	225	90	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	80,320	38,990	41,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	87,650	42,415	45,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	8,685	4,170	4,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	1,900	970	935
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	2,295	1,095	1,195
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	625	340	280
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	940	420	520
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	465	200	270
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	270	185	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	775	330	445
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	175	90	80
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	405	180	225
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	520	205	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	65	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	255	115	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	78,965	38,240	40,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	87,650	42,415	45,235
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	7,330	3,425	3,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	5,125	2,405	2,715
Inuit	550	225	320	90	50	35
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	2,385	1,065	1,315
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	24,025	11,690	12,330
Acadian	1,585	825	750	150	95	60
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,735	855	880
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	22,790	11,065	11,725
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	60	25	30
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	68,970	33,020	35,955
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	51,540	24,665	26,875
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	10	10	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	33,340	15,795	17,545
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	16,755	7,680	9,075
Manx	295	165	135	55	30	25
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	22,515	10,660	11,855
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	3,685	1,690	1,995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	3,240	1,435	1,805
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	9,855	4,655	5,200
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	10	10	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	9,845	4,645	5,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	18,995	8,830	10,170
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	870	400	475
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	645	310	335
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	5,060	2,305	2,760
Flemish	475	190	285	70	35	35
Frisian	145	70	70	10	10	10
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	13,510	6,280	7,225
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	475	220	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	9,565	4,545	5,020
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	1,660	775	885
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	970	430	540
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	730	355	385
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	3,885	1,950	1,940
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	2,825	1,300	1,530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	460	190	275
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	11,545	5,275	6,270
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	40	15	30
Byelorussian	785	395	385	20	0	20
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	460	205	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	255	90	165
Estonian	1,040	435	605	120	45	75
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,285	480	810
Latvian	1,010	480	530	125	80	45
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	120	50	65
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	3,305	1,445	1,855
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	560	285	280
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	2,055	940	1,110
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	165	60	105
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	5,000	2,385	2,615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	40	20	15
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	6,110	2,960	3,150
Albanian	1,795	920	875	45	25	20
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	20	10	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	510	250	260
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	370	205	165
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	3,510	1,740	1,780
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	35	15	15
Maltese	505	250	255	55	30	25
Montenegrin	125	70	50	10	0	10
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	505	250	260
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	130	50	80
Sicilian	115	60	55	25	10	20
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	110	45	65
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,010	425	590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	210	105	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	510	265	245
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	295	155	135
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	315	120	190
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	25	10	15
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	25	0	20
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	0	0	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	130	70	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	15	10	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	65	15	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	20	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	855	415	440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	35	25	15
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	30	10	15
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	80	25	55
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	90	55	30
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	80	25	60
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	20	15	10
Hispanic	705	320	385	35	20	10
Honduran	350	180	170	40	20	25
Maya	205	105	105	25	15	15
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	295	145	145
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	40	25	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	40	25	15
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	25	0	25
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	20	10	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	995	555	435
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	135	95	40
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	20	10	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	10	0	10
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	90	65	25
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	10	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	10	0	10
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	75	60	15
Algerian	810	415	400	10	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	25	20	0
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	35	25	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	445	230	215
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	0	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	30	10	20
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	15	10	10
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	295	155	140
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	35	10	20
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	25	15	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	35	15	15
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	340	175	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	310	165	145
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	8,455	3,985	4,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	945	515	430
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	155	115	40
Armenian	960	475	485	30	10	20
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	10
Georgian	215	120	95	15	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	315	160	155
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	10	0	10
Israeli	695	370	325	20	0	25
Jordanian	560	290	265	10	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	20	10	10
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	160	95	65
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	65	70	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	130	50	75
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	40	20	25
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	30	30	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	1,995	1,020	975
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	15	10	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	1,715	870	840
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	15	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	20	0	15
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	15	0	10
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	180	100	80
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	35	25	10
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	5,560	2,475	3,090
Burmese	745	370	375	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	150	75	70
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	2,760	1,290	1,470
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	1,055	420	635
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	125	55	65
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	625	260	370
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	410	185	220
Laotian	815	370	440	10	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	40	10	35
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	15	0	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	50	15	35
Thai	970	360	605	80	15	70
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	540	235	310
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	20	10	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	605	315	290
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	295	160	140
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	100	45	65
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	210	115	90
Fijian	940	440	500	55	30	25
Hawaiian	150	65	85	125	70	50
Maori	135	60	75	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	0	10
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	39,165	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	26,445	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	12,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	39,165	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	6,045	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	33,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	39,165	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	4,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	11,425	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	12,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	10,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	10,790	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	6,635	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	5,620	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	4,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	11,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	39,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	38,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	39,165	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	37,975	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	39,165	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	5,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	11,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	5,965	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	7,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	3,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	39,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	36,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	22,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	15,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	39,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	5,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	5,650	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	6,835	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	6,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,715	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	39,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	28,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	10,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	9,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	26,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,127	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	359,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	392,962	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	12,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	48.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	74,640	35,820	38,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	11,210	5,825	5,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	23,045	11,035	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	40,390	18,960	21,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	7,915	5,735	2,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	3,215	1,720	1,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	4,700	4,015	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	14,460	5,455	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	3,470	1,255	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	14,555	6,520	8,035
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	9,415	4,110	5,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,095	460	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	445	285	165
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	3,000	1,325	1,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	600	340	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	46,415	22,135	24,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	4,580	2,640	1,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	13,215	6,590	6,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	28,615	12,900	15,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	4,990	3,665	1,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	2,045	1,105	940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,945	2,560	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	10,370	3,885	6,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,430	875	1,550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	10,825	4,475	6,345
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	7,150	2,955	4,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	760	305	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	300	160	140
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	2,240	885	1,350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	380	170	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	74,640	35,815	38,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	34,250	16,860	17,390
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,995	785	2,215
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,995	785	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,365	570	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	210	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,160	405	755
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,765	795	975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	155	65	90
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	605	240	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	425	160	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	85	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	210	145	65
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	260	135	125
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	4,085	1,390	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	245	110	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	935	110	820
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	590	170	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	75	25	45
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	745	205	535
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,450	755	695
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	7,710	2,625	5,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	560	110	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	7,145	2,515	4,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,405	715	685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	765	355	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	210	75	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	310	225	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	100	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,085	690	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	885	595	280
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	115	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	8,055	7,610	440
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	170	105	65
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,045	945	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,385	1,240	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	2,520	2,445	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,015	1,975	45
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	920	900	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,180	805	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	495	260	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	685	550	135
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	7,595	1,400	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	470	225	245
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	6,945	1,055	5,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	185	120	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	3,130	1,565	1,570
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,110	650	1,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	280	230	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	725	660	60
Other	60	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	46,410	22,135	24,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	17,800	9,230	8,570
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,985	435	1,550
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,985	440	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	960	385	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	125	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	835	285	550
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,235	555	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	105	45	60
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	460	185	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	300	115	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	40	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	130	85	45
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	3,135	995	2,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	210	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	730	85	645
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	480	120	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	60	20	40
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	540	135	410
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,080	530	550
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	5,510	1,890	3,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	430	85	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	5,070	1,795	3,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	950	445	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	555	245	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	140	50	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	175	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	860	575	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	755	535	225
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	5,215	4,885	335
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	130	70	70
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	625	550	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	895	805	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,750	1,690	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,250	1,230	20
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	560	540	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	920	605	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	380	195	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	540	410	135
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,635	1,065	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	360	180	180
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	5,155	825	4,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	115	65	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,185	1,070	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,495	465	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	200	160	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	490	435	55
Other	50	15	30	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	74,640	35,820	38,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	34,250	16,860	17,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	40,390	18,955	21,435
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	34,990	16,195	18,795
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	25,770	11,630	14,145
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	9,220	4,565	4,650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	5,405	2,765	2,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,140	640	500
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	330	100	230
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	275	145	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,385	765	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	380	185	195
France	1,175	680	500	30	10	15
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,865	915	955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	46,410	22,135	24,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	17,795	9,230	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	28,615	12,905	15,710
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	25,505	11,480	14,025
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	19,655	8,615	11,045
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	5,845	2,865	2,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	3,105	1,420	1,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	610	295	315
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	290	95	200
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	205	100	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	600	305	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	335	160	170
France	1,025	605	430	0	0	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	1,065	465	605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	74,640	35,815	38,825
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	44,770	22,525	22,245
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	41,330	20,575	20,755
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	3,440	1,950	1,485
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	29,870	13,290	16,580
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	60.0	62.9	57.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	55.4	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.7	8.7	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	74,640	35,815	38,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	27,615	12,370	15,250
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	47,025	23,455	23,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	21,120	11,790	9,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	25,905	11,665	14,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.8	42.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	44,770	22,525	22,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	975	565	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	43,790	21,960	21,835
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	38,005	18,535	19,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	5,790	3,430	2,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	44,770	22,525	22,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	975	570	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	43,790	21,960	21,830
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	4,270	2,560	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	5,845	1,535	4,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	2,635	2,170	470
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,855	760	3,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	4,805	1,455	3,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,265	515	750
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	12,575	5,145	7,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	6,565	6,155	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	990	830	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	985	840	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	44,770	22,525	22,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	980	565	410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	43,790	21,960	21,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	960	770	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	290	270	20
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	210	160	55
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,775	3,340	435
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	1,875	1,415	455
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,065	835	225
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	6,610	3,010	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,040	1,585	460
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,225	785	440
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,430	505	925
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	730	375	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	2,765	1,535	1,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,320	1,325	995
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	2,995	930	2,065
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	6,600	1,270	5,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	820	350	465
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,840	1,525	2,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,055	860	1,200
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,165	1,115	1,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	41,330	20,575	20,755
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	3,215	1,540	1,680
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	140	90	60
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	6,175	4,700	1,480
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	31,800	14,255	17,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	31,795	14,255	17,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	26,920	11,270	15,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	2,495	1,455	1,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	2,030	1,250	780
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	345	275	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	37,975	18,950	19,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	30,165	15,175	14,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,355	1,015	1,345
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,575	700	875
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,420	1,040	1,380
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	620	420	200
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	835	600	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	37,970	18,950	19,020
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	17,115	7,740	9,375
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	14,075	6,885	7,190
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	4,085	2,490	1,590
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	1,045	680	365
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	1,660	1,155	505
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	37,975	18,950	19,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	2,200	1,475	725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	4,915	3,200	1,715
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	10,340	5,310	5,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	8,880	3,610	5,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	5,185	2,075	3,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	6,455	3,280	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	48,500	24,130	24,370
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	48,295	24,015	24,285
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	48,060	23,880	24,180
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	47,970	23,865	24,105
French	1,860	560	1,300	90	15	70
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	235	140	100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	240	135	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	10	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	785	290	500	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	30	20	15
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	10	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	15	10	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	10	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	100	65	40
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	105	60	40
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	200	115	85
English and French	1,525	615	910	45	15	25
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	145	90	60
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	48,500	24,125	24,375
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	47,370	23,635	23,735
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	170	65	105
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	315	140	170
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	635	285	350
Aboriginal	75	20	60	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	595	275	320
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	86,940	42,100	44,835
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	71,125	34,460	36,670
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	15,810	7,645	8,165
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	10,015	4,855	5,165
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	5,795	2,790	3,000
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	5,005	2,400	2,600
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	3,330	1,530	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,675	870	800
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	790	385	405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	83,425	40,335	43,090
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	44,340	21,485	22,855
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	39,080	18,845	20,240
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	21,740	10,420	11,320
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	17,350	8,430	8,920
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	14,615	7,080	7,540
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	9,720	4,630	5,085
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	4,900	2,450	2,450
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	2,730	1,345	1,380